[HN Gopher] Study sheds new light on Tutankhamun's mysterious da...
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       Study sheds new light on Tutankhamun's mysterious dagger 'born'
       from meteorite
        
       Author : belter
       Score  : 46 points
       Date   : 2022-03-12 18:55 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (english.elpais.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (english.elpais.com)
        
       | termau wrote:
        
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       | [deleted]
        
       | RobertMiller wrote:
       | I've heard of this dagger before but I had no clue it was so
       | large. 35.2 cm total length, 21.8 cm for just the blade. A little
       | longer and it could almost be called a short sword. Very
       | impressive for meteoric iron.
        
         | shakna wrote:
         | > Very impressive for meteoric iron.
         | 
         | Is it? Pratchett's sword was hand-forged from meteoric iron,
         | using fairly traditional methods and was "full-sized". (Though
         | he used a combination of surface deposits and meteoric iron,
         | and I'm not sure on the ratio.)
        
         | narag wrote:
         | Same length as my kitchen knife, just thinner. Is that unusual
         | for a dagger?
        
       | perihelions wrote:
       | Very remarkable that there's a surviving ~3,770 year old written
       | document mentioning a ~3,770 year old household object, and
       | someone was able to match the two:
       | 
       | - _" In the Amarna Letters, a diplomatic correspondence written
       | on clay tablets and discovered in a royal archive in the south of
       | Egypt, there is a list of gifts sent by King Tushratta of Mitanni
       | in Anatolia, to Pharaoh Amenhotep III, Tutankhamun's grandfather
       | of Ancient Egypt when he married Princess Tadukhipa, the daughter
       | of Tushratta. Among the gifts mentioned in the list is a dagger
       | with an iron-made blade. The research of Arai's team states that
       | this is very likely to be the same dagger for two main
       | reasons..."_
        
         | widforss wrote:
         | I do believe that the point here is that iron daggers were not
         | commonplace 3770 years ago. Bronze daggers would have been. Not
         | my area of expertize though.
        
           | morpheos137 wrote:
           | An iron dagger back then would be like a platinum dagger
           | today.
        
       | daenz wrote:
       | Imagine the psychological power a weapon like that would hold
       | over people at that time. Your leader possessing a dagger forged
       | from light that fell from the heavens would probably inspire a
       | lot of supernatural feelings.
        
         | mannerheim wrote:
         | Did they necessarily know that it was made from a meteorite?
         | The dagger was a gift, and the Mitanni who made it might not
         | have seen it land or made the connection; the meteorite could
         | have already been there for some time before its iron was
         | exploited.
        
           | sebow wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure even back then people were aware of celestial
           | bodies like planets & stars. However meteorites, comets,
           | things that came close to Earth's atmosphere were probably
           | regarded differently depending on culture, social
           | class/status(which vastly indicated level of education),etc.
           | Also more likely than not those events were used politically
           | to much success. I find it hard to believe that the
           | 'brightest' people of any ancient period weren't aware that
           | some of these 'small' objects might hit and thus remain on
           | earth.
        
             | mannerheim wrote:
             | This is certainly true for some cases:
             | 
             | > Meteorite falls may have been the source of cultish
             | worship. The cult in the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, one
             | of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, possibly
             | originated with the observation and recovery of a meteorite
             | that was understood by contemporaries to have fallen to the
             | earth from Jupiter, the principal Roman deity.[68] There
             | are reports that a sacred stone was enshrined at the temple
             | that may have been a meteorite.
             | 
             | However, that doesn't mean that the particular knife of
             | Tutankhamun was necessarily known by the Egyptians to have
             | been made from meteoric iron.
        
           | belter wrote:
           | It seems could be one that landed 240km (150 miles) west of
           | Alexandria.
           | 
           | "Tutankhamun's knife was made from meteorite iron"
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36432635
        
             | mannerheim wrote:
             | The article from OP (which is from this year, rather than
             | 2016 as the BBC article) says that they believe it came
             | from the Mitanni, but that their conclusion isn't a
             | definitive one:
             | 
             | > The origin is another mystery around Tutankhamen's blade.
             | In the Amarna Letters, a diplomatic correspondence written
             | on clay tablets and discovered in a royal archive in the
             | south of Egypt, there is a list of gifts sent by King
             | Tushratta of Mitanni in Anatolia, to Pharaoh Amenhotep III,
             | Tutankhamun's grandfather of Ancient Egypt when he married
             | Princess Tadukhipa, the daughter of Tushratta. Among the
             | gifts mentioned in the list is a dagger with an iron-made
             | blade.
             | 
             | > The research of Arai's team states that this is very
             | likely to be the same dagger for two main reasons. The
             | first being that iron-processing technology was already
             | common practice at the time in the Mitanni regions. And
             | second, because the dagger's gold hilt shows a low
             | percentage of calcium with no sulfur. This feature
             | indicates the use of lime plaster as an adhesive material
             | for the decoration of this part of the object, a frequently
             | used material in Mitanni, which was used in Egypt until
             | several centuries later, during the Ptolemaic period.
             | 
             | (I assume they meant 'which was [not] used in Egypt until
             | several centuries later', otherwise that sentence doesn't
             | quite make sense)
        
             | jupp0r wrote:
             | There are 44 tons of meteorites landing on earth every day,
             | so just finding one that closely matches isn't more than a
             | rough guess.
        
         | blaeks wrote:
         | I think that is the whole point - let us assume they did not
         | know about the Widmanstatten patterns and s*iet we know now.
         | What if they just enjoyed the beauty of that power from
         | within;)
         | 
         | Without "knowing". So the power is "accidental" - accidentally
         | in Tut's hands.
        
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       (page generated 2022-03-12 23:00 UTC)