[HN Gopher] US Senate votes unanimously to make daylight savings...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       US Senate votes unanimously to make daylight savings time permanent
        
       Author : enraged_camel
       Score  : 959 points
       Date   : 2022-03-15 18:29 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | elmerfud wrote:
       | The hooray the Senate is saving our daylight I'm glad somebody
       | is. Take care so much what would we ever do if they didn't save
       | this daylight for us. Maybe they can take some and put it in a
       | lock box for when we need it most.
        
         | mbg721 wrote:
         | Are you saying that there's a threat to our children from lack
         | of adequate daylight? And I am just finding out about it now??
        
           | gscott wrote:
           | Having kids, I would have them in a lot of activities and it
           | was a big difference if there was daylight in the evening
           | versus being dark.
        
             | fluoridation wrote:
             | Let's just move the clocks forward by 12 hours, so there
             | can be sunlight all through the night!
        
               | mbg721 wrote:
               | It's just crazy enough to work!
        
           | BearOso wrote:
           | This adds an hour more darkness in the morning. Schools start
           | earlier than most jobs, so the kids are bearing the brunt of
           | this. If I was a kid, I'd certainly be grumpier about waking
           | up and less alert.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | lokar wrote:
         | Huge win for solar power.
        
           | readthenotes1 wrote:
           | That might be the funniest comment so far :-)
        
       | vohu43 wrote:
       | Would love to see something like this in Europe as well.
        
       | humansuit wrote:
       | As long as they eliminate the constant inane switching back and
       | forth. Sleep disruption is harmful in many ways and all this
       | practice seems to actually do, old wives' tales about farmers and
       | circumstantial localized benefits aside, is induce it.
       | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5449130/
        
         | kayodelycaon wrote:
         | I'm bipolar and extremely sensitive to "minor" things like
         | changing timezones during travel. The switch between EST and
         | EDT fucks up my sleep for at least a week, usually longer. This
         | is not going to be a good month.
         | 
         | I can't wait for this to be signed into law.
        
           | soperj wrote:
           | You should start trying to adjust it gradually. If you start
           | by just a couple minutes every day in the start of February,
           | you don't even notice it. Also can't wait for it to change.
        
             | kayodelycaon wrote:
             | Adjust gradually how? Between ADHD, anxiety, depression,
             | mania, and medication side-effects, my bedtime can vary by
             | as much as 2 hours.
             | 
             | By the end of the day any willpower I started the day with
             | is usually gone, so going to bed at the same time each day
             | just can't happen with any regularity. I have settle for a
             | 90 minute window.
             | 
             | What I can't handle is my window shifting by 60 minutes,
             | especially when the sunlight changes. Suddenly, it's bright
             | 60 minutes after the sun should have set and everything
             | gets out of balance.
        
               | metadat wrote:
               | No offense intended, but it sounds like things won't be
               | easy no matter what course this issue takes. Having had
               | many a bi-polar friend, I feel for you, life's tough with
               | mental health issues, particularly BPD.
        
               | kayodelycaon wrote:
               | Eh... life is always difficult, but time changes push
               | things from difficult to nearly unmanageable.
               | 
               | The problem with time changes is the pattern of the day
               | and therefore the energy and mental states tied to that
               | changes. I can no longer predict how I will feel at
               | specific times of day. This means I can no control my
               | energy expenditure. I have to relearn how to cope from
               | scratch.
               | 
               | For example: ~2pm is when my brain starts to get foggy.
               | 4~5pm is going to be hopeless depression until my next
               | medication dose kicks in. When all of this shifts by an
               | hour, my body no longer knows what time it is. It doesn't
               | matter how many timezones I've moved.
               | 
               | Removing EST<->EDT changes gives me a month of my life
               | back each year.
               | 
               | This isn't anything like traveling, because traveling is
               | temporary. I spent the month before making sure my mood
               | will carry me through the trip and end up in a manageable
               | state on the other side. It's like running to jump. I
               | can't stay in the air; I have to land properly so I don't
               | get hurt.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | soperj wrote:
               | You adjust the start time, not the end time.
        
             | RangerScience wrote:
             | FTFY:
             | 
             | I tried starting to adjust it gradually. I changed my sleep
             | time by just a couple of minutes every day in the start of
             | February, and I didn't even notice it.
        
             | dmurray wrote:
             | If you have the flexibility with your life to do this, why
             | adjust at all? Just keep your routine the same and get up
             | an hour earlier (clock time) when everyone else is on DST.
        
           | bcrosby95 wrote:
           | My youngest kid (4 years old) is like this. He wakes up at
           | the "old" time for about a month.
           | 
           | Normally he wakes up between 6am and 630am. 730am is too late
           | for school, so right now I have to wake him up for him to get
           | there on time. And 5am is too early for me. Heh.
        
           | humansuit wrote:
           | I am also bipolar, and yes, it sucks. It is the actual soul
           | of suck, to the point that it feels cruel and purposeful. And
           | sure, you can adjust gradually - but add that to the pile of
           | little easy life hacks that I already do to convince people
           | that I'm "functional" and you've got one giant mountain of
           | mental load.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | Night owl and average night enjoyer me thinks this was the
         | right choice.
         | 
         | I want more daylight after work to enjoy. I know the counter
         | claim, "but you could start your day earlier".
         | 
         | All I can say is that this change works for me. I love summer
         | nights, having dusk arrive at almost 10 PM. They're the perfect
         | days.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | The point of that 'switching back and forth' between standard
         | time and DST is to let the clock approximate a constant time
         | for dawn, which in turn should lead to the most efficient use
         | of daylight. Permanent DST just ensures very dark mornings
         | around the Winter Solstice period - December and January
         | especially, Nov and Feb to a lesser extent - which in turn
         | means more stress (since it's a lot harder to wake up with no
         | natural light) and lots of car accidents as people commute to
         | work. It's a pretty bad idea all around.
        
           | SAI_Peregrinus wrote:
           | But standard time in the winter means darkness by 4:30 PM
           | around the winter solstice period, which in turn means lots
           | of car accidents as people commute to work. It's a pretty bad
           | idea all around, right?
        
           | Apocryphon wrote:
           | We have artificial lighting now and the older method just
           | means more car accidents as people commute to home after
           | work.
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | Artificial lighting is less effective than natural light -
             | which is why many people use special high-intensity lights
             | to counter SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder) in mid-winter.
             | You could argue that shifting that daylight towards the
             | mid-to-late afternoon is a preferable trade-off, but it's
             | not a foolproof argument.
        
           | teruakohatu wrote:
           | > since it's a lot harder to wake up with no natural light
           | 
           | In much of the world, and presumably some parts of the USA,
           | people wake up in the dark just fine. Yet everyone in the USA
           | has to deal with daylight savings time.
           | 
           | It's fall where I am, we are still on daylight savings for
           | another few weeks, and I woke up just fine in the dark at
           | 7:30am this morning.
        
           | ProfessorLayton wrote:
           | _Shifting_ the time 2x a year is a bad idea all around and
           | has measurable negative health impacts [1]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7302868/
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | nullc wrote:
       | Thank god. Every change causes hundreds of millions if not
       | billions of dollars in damages.
       | 
       | Case in point-- my pool cleaning pump that was supposed to run
       | for <1 hour managed to stay running all night long because its
       | shutoff time was during the missing hour. Fortunately, I was
       | aware of the potential issue and checked it and stopped it before
       | there was any damage.
       | 
       | This is in spite of prior years effort to fix this specific
       | issue.
       | 
       | This same kind of dysfunction is repeated all across the country
       | from homes to industry. Thousands of tiny cuts, significant
       | increases in automotive accidents, and a measurable increase in
       | all-cause mortality even excluding the auto accidents.
       | 
       | After this is activated the next damage producing time meddling
       | to fix is leap seconds: Without leapseconds it'll take 4000 years
       | for solar time to drift an hour -- and if people still exist care
       | about solar time agreement with some arbitrary clock numbers at
       | that point they can simply adjust all the timezone definitions by
       | an hour at that point and be good again for thousands of
       | additional years.
       | 
       | Like the DST changes leapseconds cause an enormous amount of
       | disruption and failure and as more of our electronic systems
       | depend on precise synchronization the amount of disruption is
       | only increasing.
       | 
       | While the displacement of leapseconds is shorter, they are more
       | rare than DST changes so systems are less likely to be tested
       | against against them. In particular, we haven't had a negative
       | leapsecond before but they're possible and one will almost
       | certainly happen in the not-distant future if we continue to
       | apply them.
       | 
       | Unlike DST whos times are perfectly predictable except for
       | politics, leapseconds also have to be signaled shortly before
       | they apply. This creates a massive amount of additional
       | complexity and avenues for error and security vulnerabilities.
       | With the development of solid state atomic clocks we could
       | reasonably expect to see affordable timing devices that never
       | need to be set in our lifetimes, -- but they couldn't keep
       | accurate time in a world that used leapseconds.
        
       | 9192631770_Hz wrote:
       | As an avid astronomer and someone diagnosed with SAD, this hurts
       | double. This is going to kill me in the winter.
        
       | mobilene wrote:
       | I live in Indiana, where we didn't change time at all until
       | ...was it about 10 years ago? I forget. We were EST year round It
       | was wonderful not to have to deal with DST.
       | 
       | But then we started observing DST and ...glory be, we had
       | sunlight in summer until after 9 pm! That was quite a revelation,
       | and very welcome.
       | 
       | So I'm all for permanent DST. Or putting Indiana in the Central
       | time zone and observing permanent Standard Time.
       | 
       | But that ignores the people on the other side of the Eastern time
       | zone who have a very different experience with when the sun is
       | out.
        
         | acoard wrote:
         | You also wind up not getting sunlight until close to 9am during
         | winter in some places. Personally I don't mind, but I've heard
         | that some sunlight-sensitive people can really suffer in those
         | conditions. Personally, I'd say keep the winter-time hours all-
         | year round, even if you give up an hour of sunlight during
         | summer just to tack it on to winter mornings.
        
         | throwaway48375 wrote:
         | Changing the clocks doesn't change how much daylight there is.
         | Just go outside earlier.
        
       | sylware wrote:
       | I guess this is removed useless complexity.
       | 
       | EU should follow soon hopefully.
        
       | aadvark69 wrote:
       | Incoming mass patching of any and all Date/Time libraries
        
         | itslennysfault wrote:
         | Honestly.... California already approved a measure to do this
         | (there are a bunch more steps to make it actually happen). So,
         | this is WAY better than if WA/OR were an hour apart from CA for
         | half the year. Also, Seattle/Portland (etc) would suddenly not
         | be America/Los_Angeles timezone anymore.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | WA and OR already did permanent daylight savings time, same
           | as CA. All 3 states were just waiting for the federal
           | government to allow them to change.
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | Oh, we've changed them so many times at this point. In the
         | 2000s we changed the dates that we move the clocks back and
         | forth.
         | 
         | This is probably just a configuration update.
        
           | aadvark69 wrote:
           | >probably just a configuration update.
           | 
           | famous last words
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | lokar wrote:
           | The zoneinfo files describe the rules, past, present and
           | future
        
         | foepys wrote:
         | Which production-ready datetime library doesn't use zoneinfo?
         | There should be no need to patch otherwise there would be quite
         | a lot of patching happening each year. The current version is
         | 2021e, meaning it's the 5th iteration for 2021.
         | 
         | Notably Fiji decided to not use DST in 2021/2022 but apparently
         | plans to resume using it afterwards.
        
           | spiffytech wrote:
           | Any software using an IANA zone (e.g., America/New_York)
           | shouldn't have any trouble. But any software that uses zone
           | labels like EST might do the wrong thing, since EDT is being
           | renamed to EST but will still have EDT's offset.
        
         | Mountain_Skies wrote:
         | True but hopefully this would be "the last time" in the US for
         | this sort of thing.
        
       | foxyv wrote:
       | I will love it when my sleep schedule isn't disrupted twice a
       | year for no good reason. I can stand waking up in the dark or
       | getting off work in the dark. I just hate having to adjust my
       | circadian in order to reduce candle usage...
        
       | AngryData wrote:
       | How about we just abolish the whole debate by moving the clocks 6
       | hours and making it permanent. Then nobody can complaint about
       | sunrise versus sunset times because they will have to choose new
       | hours to start and close at anyways and they can make it whatever
       | they want. It shouldn't be necessary, but I find this entire
       | debate ridiculous to the extreme. The clocks don't determine your
       | hours of activity and sleep, you and your business does and they
       | can be changed at any time for any or no reason at all.
        
       | site-packages1 wrote:
       | I am an idiot. Would this mean that the time stays as it is right
       | now (after the change from this past weekend)? Because I would
       | love that so much.
        
         | rockinghigh wrote:
         | Yes, it means we would get more sunshine in the evening during
         | the winter.
        
           | D13Fd wrote:
           | And we are going to have to go to bed one hour earlier, and
           | get up one hour earlier, relative to sunset/sunrise. It makes
           | no sense.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | Who is the "we" _you_ 're talking about here
        
               | D13Fd wrote:
               | Every single person affected by this change?
        
             | mmazing wrote:
             | It makes perfect sense, we'll get an extra hour of sunshine
             | in the evening.
        
               | D13Fd wrote:
               | But many people don't care about that, and would rather
               | not get up an hour early every day relative to actual
               | night and day cycles.
        
               | mmazing wrote:
               | But many people don't care about having extra sunshine in
               | the morning and would much rather have an extra hour in
               | the evening. Many probably consider "actual day and night
               | cycles" to be a man made construct anyway.
               | 
               | There's definitely two sides to this but it seems most
               | people want daylight in the evening rather than the
               | morning, so saying "it makes no sense" isn't being
               | intellectually honest, to be honest.
        
               | o4b wrote:
               | Luckily enough, the (loud) minority on this one is
               | getting overruled.
        
         | asavadatti wrote:
         | >time stays as it is right now Correct. We still have a couple
         | of years/cycles before this goes into effect. So starting March
         | 2024 we will "Spring forward" permanently
        
         | annadane wrote:
         | It's actually really hard to remember which is which, isn't it?
         | lol. I get confused all the time
        
         | goerz wrote:
         | My understanding is that that the house has no plans to pick up
         | this senate bill. So this was a purely symbolic vote. Nothing
         | actually happened. This bill has not made it into law and most
         | likely never will
        
           | haste410 wrote:
           | What is your understanding based on?
        
             | goerz wrote:
             | "Republican Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida, a sponsor of the
             | legislation, said he doesn't have any assurance the House
             | will take it up" in
             | https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/15/politics/senate-daylight-
             | savi...
             | 
             | Plus the fact that this is not front page news, which I
             | think it would be if we actually made daylight savings time
             | permanent. :-)
        
         | phailhaus wrote:
         | Yes! Later sunsets in the winter!
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Yes
        
       | kalium-xyz wrote:
       | Man I wish we could get rid of timezones. I know its
       | psychologically impossible for humans to adapt to it but
       | timezones really haven't made sense since clocks became a thing.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | retort: https://qntm.org/abolish
        
         | dijit wrote:
         | I guess it's some form of nation-centricism that kills it. No
         | country wants to change their dinner time to be 3am. Even if
         | it's just the number on the clock.
         | 
         | I find it super odd that we keep a record in of all the offsets
         | of time and assume that everyone starts/finishes work and eats
         | at the same regular interval as everyone else would given that
         | the numbers on their local clock says the same as our local
         | clock when we do those things.
         | 
         | So arbitrary.
        
       | ithkuil wrote:
       | For me the main madness was not DST but the fact that countries
       | (in particular US and EU) start and end DST at different dates.
       | 
       | Honestly, I don't get the complaint about one hour change two
       | Sundays a year.
       | 
       | But the several weeks a year of conflicting meeting bookings in
       | companies that cross the pond is much more infuriating.
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | I love this. I'd even go as far as to support permanent double
       | daylight saving time. Let's get those daylight hours in the
       | evening where they can do some good!
        
         | croes wrote:
         | So more dark hours in the morning when it's more dangerous.
        
           | wvaske wrote:
           | Depending on how far north you live, it's academic at best;
           | it's dark to and from work.
           | 
           | We're already going to work in the dark in the morning in
           | winter, why will it matter if its dark later?
        
             | croes wrote:
             | It's a difference if you just woke up or if you are already
             | awake the whole day.
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | Dusk is the most dangerous time to drive, and driving is the
           | most dangerous thing most of us ever do. Standard time
           | guarantees most rush hours, meaning most of our driving, will
           | occur during part of dusk. Permanent daylight saving reduces
           | the amount of rush hours that occur during dusk.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I've been remote since pre-pandemic. I had to drive home to
             | the west from an appointment a few weeks ago. I forgot just
             | how bad one of the local highways could be when the sun is
             | low on the horizon at certain times of the year. And one of
             | the worst spots is at a major merge. Just blinding.
        
             | croes wrote:
             | So now your morning rush hour is longer in the dark,
             | doesn't get safer that way.
        
       | adam_arthur wrote:
       | How many decades until a universal timezone?
        
       | basisword wrote:
       | Can someone explain why they actually care about this? I always
       | see such strong opinions on it but really, why does it matter to
       | you? Most clocks are digital and change automatically these days
       | and otherwise changing your clocks twice a year is such a minor
       | inconvenience. And whether or not the light should be preferred
       | in the morning or vending is probably a pretty even split. Maybe
       | it's better to get rid of it (I don't know) but to care about it
       | strongly seems odd. What am I missing?
        
         | yupper32 wrote:
         | Light in the evening is massively more useful than light in the
         | morning. Sports, hobbies, anything involving the outdoors. It's
         | not really useful to have that hour in the morning when you're
         | just getting ready for school/work anyway.
        
         | kayson wrote:
         | It's not really about the the hassle of changing clocks, or
         | even really about the shift itself, though it is annoying and
         | completely arbitrary. While the time shift itself does matter
         | if you know people in locations that do not observe any DST
         | (like Arizona), its mostly just about the time of day when its
         | light out.
         | 
         | I have yet to meet anyone in my circle who prefers standard
         | time (lighter in the morning) over daylight savings time
         | (lighter in the evening). Admittedly, its a small samples size,
         | mostly made up of engineers who tend to start work later and
         | end later. But there are also many teachers and parents who
         | operate on the asinine schedule of schools which require
         | children to be present and learning as early as 7:30am.
         | 
         | Personally, I am never awake before the sun, whether in summer
         | or winter, so I am much happier when the sun stays up later in
         | my day. When the clock shifts back in the winter, it gets dark
         | by around 4:30 or 5pm, and I find myself not wanting to work as
         | late into the day. In the spring, when the clock shifts
         | forward, I immediately start working later without any specific
         | effort; it just happens naturally.
        
         | ______-_-______ wrote:
         | The human body likes a consistent schedule. When the schedule
         | is disturbed, you get problems like these:
         | 
         | https://healthblog.uofmhealth.org/heart-health/why-daylight-...
         | 
         | https://www.healthline.com/health-news/daylight-saving-can-m...
        
         | rurp wrote:
         | I like doing things outside after work, while in the morning
         | I'm always inside working or getting ready for work. Having an
         | extra hour of daylight is a huge QoL improvement for evening
         | activities.
        
         | FredPret wrote:
         | In part because not _all_ clocks are digital.
         | 
         | So now I have to adjust my old thermostat, my stove, microwave,
         | toothbrush charger, and who knows what else.
         | 
         | It also messes with my sleep schedule for a whole week, whereas
         | the body can easily adjust to the gradual changes of the
         | season.
        
         | __david__ wrote:
         | No one cares about physically changing clocks--that's a minor
         | annoyance at worst. I care because I get jet-lagged twice a
         | year for no good reason. I've missed both my morning meetings
         | this week because my body does _not_ like getting up earlier.
         | As I get older it seems to get worse.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | satsuma wrote:
         | i prefer it being around, if only because i come from an area
         | that, in the winter time, has 8 hours of daylight to kick off
         | the season. it's nicer to have that start at 8:30 am instead of
         | 9:30
        
         | cheeze wrote:
         | My kids hate it, there is data to show that children suffer a
         | bit from it (although quickly correct)
         | 
         | I hate it because I have to remember whether it's PDT or PST
         | right now.
         | 
         | Huge deal? No. Would I prefer it just be one or the other?
         | Absolutely.
        
         | Rebelgecko wrote:
         | a) if you're a software developer who works on anything related
         | to time, changing up timezones is always scary
         | 
         | b) if you're someone who has a strong preference for when they
         | do outdoor activities, day vs night can make a big difference
         | 
         | c) if you wake up in the dark, work all day, then drive home in
         | the dark it's kind of a downer (latitude dependant)
        
         | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
         | Personally I enjoy being having the sun up after work. My
         | fitness and general happiness immediately improves when
         | daylight saving starts and drops when it ends. For me the year
         | has eight good months and four shitty months. After this change
         | it'll be more like ten good months and two mediocre months.
         | Those additional hours of time when I can enjoy the world
         | really do mean a lot to me.
         | 
         | I understand that there are other people with lifestyles that
         | benefit more from sun in the morning, and they aren't wrong,
         | they are just different.
        
         | geerlingguy wrote:
         | For 1-2 weeks post-time-change, I used to adjust okay, it was
         | just annoying.
         | 
         | But kids and pets have no clue what's going on, and their
         | bodies are basically jolted into a different sleep schedule
         | since society doesn't have any ramp-up/ramp-down into the new
         | hour difference.
         | 
         | We have basically been fighting to get our kids up (fighting
         | against their own bodies' sleep schedules and instincts) this
         | week. And when the time changes again in the fall, we end up
         | getting woken up "an hour early" since the kids don't care to
         | sleep an extra hour that day.
        
           | jtsiskin wrote:
           | I propose we add add/subtract a second from every other
           | minute over a 5 day smear.
        
         | datalopers wrote:
         | Because it's a huge annoyance and wrecks the schedule twice a
         | year of many children, pets, and crontabs.
        
           | basisword wrote:
           | Yeah but my point is that this is a massive exaggeration.
           | People are acting like a one hour shift in time gives them
           | jet lag when most of them likely adjust their sleep times
           | every weekend and week start anyway without complaint.
        
         | Maximus9000 wrote:
         | In "spring forward", people lose 1 hour of sleep. The fatige
         | from that has life & death consequences (although I've heard
         | this might be overblown).
         | 
         | https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/01/200130144410.h...
        
         | TSiege wrote:
         | As someone who suffers from insomnia, the switching of the
         | clocks really messes with my natural circadian rhythm. I find
         | it takes a least a week for me to naturally adjust and it
         | sucks. It's also shown to lead to more heart attacks.
         | https://www.acc.org/about-acc/press-releases/2014/03/29/09/1...
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | Priority 1a - Daylight saving all year.
       | 
       | Priority 1b - Standard time all year.
       | 
       | .... bottomless pit ...
       | 
       | Last possible priority - Switch clocks back and forth twice a
       | year.
       | 
       | It would suck so bad if because of the fighting between the two
       | preferable options we are stuck with the worst one.
        
       | mlindner wrote:
       | Finally! I'm glad this is finally happening. Time switching is a
       | plague on society.
        
       | charles_f wrote:
       | I wish they passed a bill to make the _switch_ to standard time
       | permanent. That extra hour of sleep once a year, that was gold.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | > _The Senate approved the measure, called the Sunshine
       | Protection Act,_
       | 
       | Not to be confused with "sunshine laws", and using that word for
       | an unrelated legal measure could, uh, cloud things.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_information_laws_by...
        
       | alerighi wrote:
       | I will never understand why we change the clock instead of
       | changing our habits. Well, maybe in a time when we didn't have
       | computers it was simpler to just put the clock ahead or behind an
       | hour, but nowadays it creates a ton of complexity for nothing.
       | Isn't it simpler to just shift our times, for example in the
       | summer start to work at 9:00 and in the winter at 8:00?
       | 
       | Beside, if we have to choose a time, why not choose the solar
       | time and shift all our times one hours, at least the sundial are
       | right...
        
         | Hercuros wrote:
         | I don't really think it simplifies things to change every
         | single meeting/appointment/agreed-upon time an hour
         | forward/backward two times a year without changing the actual
         | clock time. If I have a weekly appointment at 11:30 for the
         | whole year, I don't want to be putting that at 10:30 in some
         | months and 11:30 in others. But if you move the clock an hour
         | forward or backward, it can just stay at 11:30 on every day
         | (though the effective time will of course be different).
        
         | phailhaus wrote:
         | > Isn't it simpler to just shift our times, for example in the
         | summer start to work at 9:00 and in the winter at 8:00?
         | 
         | You make this sound so simple, but the "our" you're referring
         | to is "hundreds of thousands of employers". Yes, it is simpler
         | to change the time than to convince every single employer to
         | voluntarily shift their working hours in tandem with everyone
         | else. Even one would be practically impossible: everyone would
         | have to sit down and adjust every single meeting by an hour.
         | 
         | "Meeting's at 10am!" "Wait, is it 10am before or after fake-
         | DST?" "I don't remember, did you change it?"
        
           | tjader wrote:
           | To me that just makes what DST really does transparent. It
           | makes everyone shift their schedules, whether they want to or
           | not.
           | 
           | About the meeting example, I don't think GP meant purple who
           | like DST should change their clocks, they should just change
           | their schedules. If you want more sunlight after work, arrive
           | earlier and leave earlier. After all, that is effectively
           | what DST forces everyone to do.
        
             | phailhaus wrote:
             | > If you want more sunlight after work, arrive earlier and
             | leave earlier.
             | 
             | Too many people on HN assume that everyone has dream jobs
             | with flexible work hours like them.
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | It is difficult to get every business, school, and workplace to
         | coordinate on changing habits together. If they don't, it
         | causes a lot of problems for a lot of people
        
         | eatsyourtacos wrote:
         | Uh.. in this age of everyones important clocks (like phones,
         | computers) auto updating.. there's literally nothing to do.
         | 
         | You are suggesting changing work schedule hours, school times,
         | etc half the year and you call that _more simple_? Wow.
        
       | robbrown451 wrote:
       | While we're at it, can we please get rid of leap seconds? (which
       | we don't know are going to happen until ~six months beforehand?)
       | Just wait until we are off by a full minute, and then we'd know
       | at least a full decade ahead of time when the next leap minute
       | will happen.
       | 
       | I don't understand the need to have it so precisely align with
       | astronomical measurements (to the nearest 0.9 seconds) when we
       | already do so much roundoff due to time zones, daylight time,
       | etc.
        
       | mesozoic wrote:
       | Personally I'm tired of coding around time zones can we just make
       | the whole world GMT time and learn to deal with not having
       | "noons" and "midnights"
        
         | maerF0x0 wrote:
         | Exactly. Lets just wake up when the sun dictates, go to bed
         | when it doesnt. So what if it's 12:37 PM where you are in the
         | world. It's just a label and our circadian rhythm dictates most
         | of this, ignorant of what time society says is "slothful" or
         | "eager" to rise.
        
         | msoucy wrote:
         | A couple of fun posts you might enjoy:
         | 
         | So You Want To Abolish Time Zones: https://qntm.org/abolish So
         | You Want Continuous Time Zones: https://qntm.org/continuous
         | 
         | What I've gathered from these and similar articles is that time
         | just kinda sucks in general, and no matter what we do we're
         | going to suffer.
        
       | CyanLite4 wrote:
       | Won't take effect until 2023, but good to see it happen.
        
         | waynecochran wrote:
         | Can you explain to me why this is good. It seems like a pain,
         | but I assume there must be a good reason for it. Does it truly
         | save energy? Is this documented somewhere?
        
           | dijit wrote:
           | it's good that it's going away because switching DST to ST or
           | vice-versa is correlated with a huge economic deficit and an
           | influx of health issues.
           | 
           | The severe disruption in schedules is correlated with
           | triggering depressive episodes (great when we're going into
           | winter!) and increase in obesity.
           | 
           | What's more: the fact that we all do it syncronously and it
           | negatively affects our mood means that there's a "DST
           | meanness" wave that washes over cities during autumn and
           | spring.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | > It's good that it's going away because switching DST to
             | ST or vice-versa is correlated with a huge economic deficit
             | and an influx of health issues.
             | 
             | It's not "and vice versa" - the change to DST has a slight
             | negative effect, the change to ST has a similar slight
             | positive effect on these indicators.
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | I really do not care enough to argue for and against
               | either one. Neither should you, because this discussion
               | will be used as a justification to retain the status quo
               | and I do not accept that either solution is worse than
               | the status quo.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Well, my point was that the status quo wasn't necessarily
               | as bad as it was presented.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | The purpose of DST was to give people extra daylight time
           | during the summer when people wanted to do things outside and
           | needed the sun to do it. Like working their fields, etc. It's
           | not as necessary now that we have electric lighting and farm
           | tractors.
        
             | kwhitefoot wrote:
             | Farmers used to work according to the weather and the sun
             | regardless of what the clock said.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | selfportrait wrote:
           | "In Sweden, researchers found an average 6.7 percent greater
           | risk of heart attack in the three days after the spring
           | change. Inspired by that finding, a group of U.S. researchers
           | conducted their own study and determined that heart attack
           | risk jumped 24 percent the Monday after switching over to
           | daylight saving time. That risk then tapered off over the
           | remainder of the week.
           | 
           | By contrast, risk for heart attack dropped 21 percent on the
           | Tuesday after the fall time change."
           | 
           | https://www.heart.org/en/news/2018/10/26/can-daylight-
           | saving...
           | 
           | "A study of 732,000 accidents over two decades has found that
           | the annual switch to daylight saving time is associated with
           | a 6% increase in fatal car crashes that week."
           | 
           | https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/01/200130144410.h.
           | ..
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | extra hour of daylight after work in the north, during the
           | winter the sun sets at 4pm in some places
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | Changing the clocks is a lot of hassle for dubious benefit.
        
       | zcombynator wrote:
       | This decision boosted my confidence in the US Gov dramatically
       | that they're actually trying to get more efficient.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | radley wrote:
       | Obligatory link to previous attempt (1973) to make DST permanent:
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/1974/01/31/archives/schools-ask-end-...
       | 
       | TLDR: schools asked to reinstate DST because more school children
       | were killed in accidents walking to school in the dark that year.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | Doesn't DST make it darker in the morning and lighter at night?
        
       | germandiago wrote:
       | Nothing is permanent? What silly thing is this? It is like when
       | Sweden did recently a nuclear waste area until the 30th century.
       | What is the meaning of making it "permanent"?
        
       | globular-toast wrote:
       | I'm completely in favour of not regularly shifting the clock
       | backwards and forwards, but making daylight savings time
       | permanent instead of standard time is so dumb. I guarantee this
       | is because people think they will "get more daylight" or
       | something stupid like that. I guess this is the pragmatic
       | solution to getting people to agree to stop the shifting but
       | damn, we are so far from Star Trek right now.
        
       | jrootabega wrote:
       | I would prefer we have permanent Standard Time so I can wait a
       | year and then my car's clock will be correct forever.
        
       | somenewaccount1 wrote:
       | does this make the clock flip-flopping permanent, or that we will
       | stop doing it?
       | 
       | personally, i just want to punch the moving clock in the face. it
       | nearly killed me last year when I was just starting to get an
       | exercise routine at the end of winter, and then it sent me back
       | into the dark by an hour, completely fucking up my schedule. i
       | absolutely blame many of my problems on these flip flopping
       | clocks, and I do not think i am alone.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | The flip flopping is currently "permanent", this bill would
         | stop the flip flopping.
        
       | bilalq wrote:
       | We thought Y2K38 would be the next big industry challenge, but I
       | expect a lot of things are going to go wrong with a change with
       | just a year or two of notice.
       | 
       | I love that this is happening, but I'm pretty certain a lot of
       | random things are going to break when the cutover happens.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | The way they do it is just so self-destructive. Changing the
         | definition of timezone, not just changing to existing one...
         | That is so lovely corner case to remember forever... Idiots...
        
         | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
         | Nah. We are getting good at this; we "just" did it in 2007.
        
         | _greim_ wrote:
         | When they shifted the transition time by a month a few years
         | back I remember it causing grief. I had to get rid of an alarm
         | clock that was hard-wired for the old cutover. There were a few
         | other minor inconveniences. Random things definitely broke.
        
       | capital_guy wrote:
       | I am extremely surprised at all the people who are against this,
       | saying that "Making DST permanent forces people to wake up
       | earlier." I am not sure I know a single person whose morning
       | wake-up time is dictated by the rise of the sun. Everyone I know
       | wakes up whatever time that their work tells them to.
       | 
       | I am happy to have more sun after I get out of work. It was a
       | breath of fresh air this week getting out of work and seeing
       | daylight.
        
         | qiskit wrote:
         | > I am not sure I know a single person whose morning wake-up
         | time is dictated by the rise of the sun.
         | 
         | I try to when I can. But you are right. Most people's lives
         | revolve around work. For most of human existence, our lives
         | revolved around the sun. Now it revolves around a job.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | >For most of human existence, our lives revolved around the
           | sun. Now it revolves around a job.
           | 
           | I blame our corporate reality as much as the next guy but tbh
           | even without work most people's lives don't exactly revolve
           | around the sun. Or else the clubs on the weekends would be
           | empty
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | Circadian rhythms and all that. The body reacts to sunlight.
         | It's been shown that auto accidents are more common when people
         | wake in darkness as the brain is still spinning up. It's why we
         | use f.lux to help us go to sleep.
        
         | Wowfunhappy wrote:
         | I think the problem is that people don't understand what this
         | change really means.
         | 
         | If you ask people "Would you like the sun to set later in the
         | evening?" most people will say yes.
         | 
         | If you ask people "Would you rather go to bed early and wake up
         | early, or go to sleep later and wake up later?"--well, there
         | might be some more disagreement, but most people would choose
         | to sleep in. (Just look at when people choose to sleep during
         | the weekend.)
         | 
         | Everyone thinks of Daylights Savings Time as "yay, more
         | sunlight," without realizing it also requires them to wake up
         | earlier, relative to their circadian rhythms.
        
         | dec0dedab0de wrote:
         | I've been working from home for 7+ years, and I mostly let the
         | sun wake me up. I never would have been able to do that in the
         | winter when I was commuting, but it is very nice.
         | 
         | I am totally in favor of this though, I was ranting about it to
         | a friend on Sunday.
        
           | ignu wrote:
           | normalize work starting two hours after dawn.
           | 
           | (i think i'm only half joking)
           | 
           | also then just move everyone to GMT for the hell of it.
        
         | downrightmike wrote:
         | I'd rather have only two hours from coast to coast. Of course
         | they want to make us all get up earlier all year long.
        
         | gh0std3v wrote:
         | I don't care about whether there's more sunshine in the morning
         | or not (that's why I have blinds!). What I do care about is the
         | fact that DST introduces needless complexity into the task of
         | keeping time.
         | 
         | I know it's stupid, but I just think DST is really unnecessary
         | because of the fact that we have to adjust the clock on our
         | microwaves, ovens, and cars. Not to mention, because not
         | everyone observes DST, it leads to a lot of additional
         | complexity when scheduling international meetings.
         | 
         | Overall, regardless of your preferences, the world would be
         | better if we didn't have to adjust the clock for no reason.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | cylon13 wrote:
           | Making DST permanent in this context means never changing the
           | clocks again. So what was once "daylight savings time" is now
           | just "time" and no more clock changes. Just wanted to make
           | sure you were aware, since your view is actually popular and
           | your wish has been granted (if you live in the US).
        
         | emtel wrote:
         | > Everyone I know wakes up whatever time that their work tells
         | them to.
         | 
         | Uh, yes, that's the point - and many businesses and schools
         | will stick to a consistent nominal time (like 8am) which will
         | now be one hour earlier in real terms.
        
           | beambot wrote:
           | > [...] which will now be one hour earlier in real terms.
           | 
           | "Relative" terms -- i.e. relative to sunrise. Eliminating
           | daylight savings means that all times are now "real" terms.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | > I am not sure I know a single person whose morning wake-up
         | time is dictated by the rise of the sun
         | 
         | Well now you do
         | 
         | I do everything in UTC, don't use daylight savings, and I do
         | set my wake up time based on sunrise
        
         | hertzrat wrote:
         | Isn't this just some random Twitter account? There isn't even a
         | link to a real source
        
           | ebrewste wrote:
           | https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-senate-approves-bill-
           | tha...
        
             | black6 wrote:
             | > The change would help enable children to play outdoors
             | later...
             | 
             | The change would help enable the executive class to play
             | golf after work hours...
        
         | snek_case wrote:
         | I think this is kind of a conflict between those who are
         | morning people and those who aren't. Many morning people would
         | prefer to have that sunlight in the morning. I'm not at all a
         | morning person and I'd rather have that sunlight after work
         | when I can actually benefit from it.
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | For folks with seasonal affective disorder, this makes winter
         | even more hellacious.
         | 
         | Timing of light and absence of light is critical - early
         | morning light exposure greatly benefits people with SAD.
        
           | keerthiko wrote:
           | I think for folks with any kind of seasonal affective
           | disorder, having a fixed time on the clock year-round is
           | still beneficial. Take more vacation in winter. Push for
           | slightly more flexible work hours or at least a later first-
           | meeting-of-the-day.
        
           | givemeethekeys wrote:
           | Disagree. Having the sun set so early is far more depressing
           | than it rising a little later in the winter. I'd rather have
           | a 7am sunrise than a 4pm sunset.
        
           | jsight wrote:
           | Wouldn't quite a few people like this sleep through the
           | sunrise and be happy to have an extra hour of daylight at the
           | end of the day? I don't see how its any worse for the non-
           | morning people in that group.
        
           | eurasiantiger wrote:
           | Buy a wake-up light, then. We can't force everyone to adapt
           | to other people's disorders.
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | Wake-up light doesn't work for everyone (e.g. me).
             | 
             | Not having affected by the light as much doesn't give
             | anyone powers to tell others what to do.
        
       | throwaway27727 wrote:
       | This extra daylight in the evening is killing my babies sleep
       | schedule - but I'm sure to enjoy it once they're older and they
       | don't need such early naps.
        
       | bluenose69 wrote:
       | The comments on this item are the funniest I've seen in a long
       | time. Who knew Usians were so witty?
        
       | seangrogg wrote:
       | I'm all for either implementation of this (standard or savings);
       | I have no particular skin in the game when it comes down to where
       | daylight hours are positioned. Having lived about a decade in
       | Arizona it literally never negatively impacted my life once.
       | 
       | Since moving I've come to participate in what seems to be the
       | standard dread of moving hours back and forth. I either lose
       | sleep and need to adjust my Circadian rhythm or I gain a one-off
       | hour to... I dunno, lay in bed longer because I've already gotten
       | my sleep?
       | 
       | The worst is being a gaming raid leader (and I'd imagine anyone
       | dealing with globalized scheduling), though, because every time
       | we do this I have to reach out to my gamers in other
       | states/countries who don't play collective clock madness and ask
       | them to adjust to those of us that still do for what appear to be
       | largely outmoded "reasons".
        
         | mdavidn wrote:
         | Scheduling recurring meetings that span the United States and
         | Australia is always a calendaring shock. Both countries observe
         | daylight savings time but, being in different hemispheres, they
         | move in opposite directions. And on different dates.
        
           | seangrogg wrote:
           | Seriously though! One of my Aussie buddies recently switched
           | over to a recently-opened Oceanic server and while I was
           | lamenting the loss we joked about not needing to step on each
           | other's toes with scheduling.
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | Will this mean sending out an update to every single phone and
       | gadget that changes automatically? On the iPhone you can just
       | turn it off, so I would imagine not seeing it in future updates?
        
       | zupreme wrote:
       | All I can say is that it must take alot of confidence, for lack
       | of a better term, to look at what time the sun goes down and to
       | decide that you are going to change that.
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | Really they're looking at the time people wake up compared to
         | when the sun rises and deciding they're going to change that.
        
       | mgkimsal wrote:
       | I've suggested for years that we just split the difference, 'fall
       | back' 30 minutes or what not, and call that done. Not sure why it
       | doesn't get traction.
        
       | dwighttk wrote:
       | Let's get back to local noon!
        
       | ZYinMD wrote:
       | Something you don't realize but matters to certain people: this
       | will lock the time difference between east coast US & east coast
       | China to 12 hours, which is very convenient, a quality of life
       | change for a variety of things.
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | Obligatory: https://archive.ph/Aro0a
       | 
       | Barro is very fond of pointing out that we tried this once in the
       | 1970s and almost immediately rolled it back. Permanent DST means
       | that it's dark between 8-9AM in large swathes of the US. Among
       | other problems, having kids go to school in the dark or twilight
       | hours is unsafe, so schools responded by adjusting their
       | schedules, which is an even bigger problem than DST, because the
       | rest of the economy has a de facto requirement to coordinate with
       | school schedules.
        
         | dlp211 wrote:
         | There is a huge difference between the 1970's and now. Light,
         | lot's of it. We have so much more light today then in the 70's,
         | our headlights are brighter, we have more street lamps, and so
         | much more.
         | 
         | We'll also see more northern states adopt permanent DST while
         | southern states adopt permanent ST. Kids already go to school
         | in the dark in the northern states, but they also come home in
         | it too. This change will give them some daylight in the
         | afternoon to go out and socialize.
        
         | nostrademons wrote:
         | That makes this the perfect time to do this.
         | 
         | There's tons of research out there that early school start
         | times have a negative impact on students' learning, alertness,
         | and well-being. We _should_ be pushing schools back to a
         | 8:30-9:00 AM start time. My high school started at 8:30, which
         | was much better than my sister 's 7:00 AM start time, and this
         | was explicitly called out as a plus when my high school was
         | accredited.
         | 
         | The reason we don't do this is exactly the reason you mention:
         | for the convenience of adults and the rest of the economy.
         | Children don't get a voice, but corporations do. And that's
         | also what makes this the perfect time to do it, when the future
         | of work is in total disarray, nobody knows how they're going to
         | be handling RTO, and large swaths of America is quitting for
         | remote jobs (or just quitting) anyway.
        
         | Mindless2112 wrote:
         | For some definition of "we". I wasn't alive in the 1970s; half
         | of people living today weren't.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | That doesn't pass the smell test. In my areas different schools
         | start at different times and always have.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Right, but they don't start at different times _during the
           | school year_.
        
       | 3836293648 wrote:
       | Surely the idiots wouldn't use summer time permanently. Winter
       | time is needed. Summers are bright day all day long, it's summer
       | time that needs to be gotten rid of
        
       | narrator wrote:
       | 1084 comments? This is the ultimate bikeshedding issue.
        
       | blhack wrote:
       | As an Arizonan: welcome!
       | 
       | (Arizona does not celebrate daylight saving time)
        
       | arjvik wrote:
       | So are we permanently going to be on
       | "{Eastern,Central,Mountain,Pacific} Daylight Time"? Or are we
       | redefining the time zones "{Eastern,Central,Mountain,Pacific}
       | Standard Time"?
        
         | cjm42 wrote:
         | The bill would eliminate Daylight Time and redefine Eastern
         | Standard Time etc. to be the same offset they currently are
         | during daylight time.
         | 
         | https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/623...
        
         | puffoflogic wrote:
         | Given that the US Congress doesn't really have the social
         | authority to do the latter...
        
           | ggrrhh_ta wrote:
           | A comment above states exactly the opposite.
        
           | gnulinux wrote:
           | I think you're wrong. They really are re-defining e.g. EST to
           | be the current DST but without yearly DST change.
        
             | lfuller wrote:
             | How would this work? Parts of Canada, parts of Mexico,
             | Panama, Colombia, mainland Ecuador, Peru, parts of Brazil,
             | and a bunch of islands are all on Eastern Time. Even if the
             | US changed their own definition of EST it wouldn't change
             | other countries' observations of EST.
        
               | puffoflogic wrote:
               | Shhh... The Narrative has now been decided, and going
               | against it on HN is racist or something.
        
       | rkagerer wrote:
       | If this doesn't work out there's always Daylight Smearing Time.
       | 
       | https://xkcd.com/2266/
       | 
       | https://gregcochard.com/daylight-savings-time-smearing/
        
       | Ericson2314 wrote:
       | Hot take: permenant daylight time not permanent standard time
       | because nightowls are more common than they used to be.
        
         | mrfusion wrote:
         | I prefer having more daylight in the evening. I never really
         | understood the opposite argument.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | Really? Seems pretty straight forward. For early risers it's
           | nice to wake up to the sun...
           | 
           | I think it comes down to, "what do _I_ prefer "
        
             | yupper32 wrote:
             | Early risers can just... turn on the lights.
             | 
             | You can't just "turn on the lights" for outdoor activities
             | except in very specific cases. Those activities can't
             | really be done in the morning because people have to get
             | ready for school/work during that time. I _really_ don 't
             | want to waste perfectly good sunlight getting ready for
             | work. Let me use it when it can actually be used.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | why is "turn on the lights" good enough for early risers
               | but not for late-to-beds or night owls?
               | 
               | I would suggest it's because the sun is a far better
               | light, and most people don't have the ability to light up
               | the entire area to make it seem like daytime.
               | 
               | Note: I'm a late-to-bed person myself, so I'm happy about
               | this, but I want to be honest about the fact that my
               | support for it over a permanent no DST is my personal
               | preference being imposed on others. In the US south
               | there's a saying, "don't piss on my leg and tell me it's
               | raining" and I try to honor that here.
        
               | yupper32 wrote:
               | > why is "turn on the lights" good enough for early
               | risers but not for late-to-beds or night owls?
               | 
               | I literally say my reasoning in my comment. It's much
               | harder to light up the outdoors for outdoor activities
               | after work/school. I can't use sunlight in the morning
               | for anything other than a wake-up aid.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | You edited and added that after I posted my comment,
               | because that was not there when I wrote my reply.
               | 
               | But regardless, I still disagree. You seem to be assuming
               | that early risers don't want to do outside activities,
               | but that is not true. There are plenty of people that go
               | for a run or jog, or morning hike, etc before work. At a
               | previous company we had a rock climbing club called, "Get
               | High in the Morning" :-D
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Climbing gyms are indoors anyway!
        
             | SllX wrote:
             | Which probably is the best argument for the status quo of
             | changing clocks; but personally I'll take permanent
             | daylight savings over permanent standard time every day of
             | the week.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | Yes likewise. Now that we aren't a farm culture, DST
               | makes little sense to me. We should make time permanent,
               | and I'd prefer permanent DST personally.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | Well, that isn't actually fair. You and I may not live on
               | a farm, but there is still plenty of "farming culture"
               | even in America and I don't think it is fair to dismiss
               | their concerns out of hand. I just know that if we're
               | going to pick a bad optimization, which one I prefer as a
               | city dweller that enjoys the local beaches.
               | 
               | And the way I personally always dealt with it is by
               | having clocks that set themselves and barely noticing
               | when they changed, or in some years, not even noticing at
               | all unless someone else brought it up.
        
           | kqr wrote:
           | Daylight in the morning does wonders for resetting your
           | circadian rhythm to the actual day, rather than its internal
           | 25-something hour day.
           | 
           | What would naturally happen by making daylight savings time
           | permanent is that people's circadian rhythms would shift
           | forward until daylight savings time basically becomes the
           | same thing as standard time.
        
             | NeoTar wrote:
             | It would be really interesting to study this - in Europe
             | the same time-zone covers between approximately 30m behind
             | true time (e.g. in eastern Poland) and 1h 30m ahead (in
             | Galicia) - do Galicians typically get up later than Poles?
             | 
             | China has it even more so - a single time-zone covering
             | what should be five - are people in Fuyuan waking up at
             | 03:00 when the sun rises in summer, whilst people in Zanda
             | sleep in till 07:30?
        
           | valenaut wrote:
           | I prefer daylight in the morning. It's easier for me to wake
           | up and be alert after sunrise, and I feel like a zombie
           | before sunrise. Don't really care if the sun sets at 5:30 or
           | 6:30 p.m.
        
           | nemo44x wrote:
           | Most people like to get up when the Sun is coming up or close
           | to it. People don't want to wake when it's dark for another
           | 1-2 hours. Without DLST then the Sun would come up at around
           | 8:30 in December and January in northern states. People are
           | up at 6:30, 7AM - waiting around 2 hours would be awful. And
           | a waste of energy in the morning.
        
             | servercobra wrote:
             | The wasting energy argument seems to be the opposite to me.
             | People will get home and not have to immediately turn on
             | lights, saving some energy. Not everyone is awake at
             | 6:30am, so their lights remain off.
        
             | freedrock87 wrote:
             | Instead of a waste of energy in the evening?
             | 
             | Your arguments have very subjective points and you could
             | easily claim that due to WFH more people are waking up
             | later.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | WFH affects a very small part of the population. Most
               | working people have to start early for various reasons
               | and have to go to a workplace. Having the Sun is useful
               | for them. Most people start work at 8AM.
        
             | H1Supreme wrote:
             | > And a waste of energy in the morning
             | 
             | How is it not the same waste of energy in the evenings?
             | People don't go to sleep when the sun sets.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | Because you're awake for a longer period when it is dark
               | out so you need to use energy.
        
       | zuminator wrote:
       | As a late riser I am thrilled by this development.
        
       | depingus wrote:
       | I see a lot of people arguing for and against DST. But, I can't
       | imagine this is being done for anyone's comfort. DST is
       | associated with higher consumer spending.
       | 
       | https://www.jpmorganchase.com/institute/research/cities-loca...
        
       | sjg007 wrote:
       | At least they finally passed something..
        
       | noveltyaccount wrote:
       | I don't care if we pick permanent DST or Standard time, or
       | abolish time zones altogether and just use UTC. It's the _change_
       | that I dislike!
        
       | codazoda wrote:
       | How out of date is Congress.gov, which still shows this bill as
       | having last action in March of 2021 and the status is "referred
       | to committee" which is where all the legislation I care about
       | seems to go to die.
       | 
       | https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/623
       | 
       | Why is Twitter a better place to get this news than a .gov
       | website that seems like it was built for it?
        
         | OrwellianChild wrote:
         | The world moves at the speed of Twitter - this is confirmation
         | with video from the senator who originated the bill:
         | https://twitter.com/PattyMurray/status/1503804622087020545
        
       | collegeburner wrote:
       | Fuck this. Keeping the DST change is still better than keeping
       | DST permanently. We should stay on standard time all year, I'm
       | sick of having 0 daylight in the morning when I get up.
        
         | scotuswroteus wrote:
         | You get up too early. Relax
        
           | collegeburner wrote:
           | You get up too late. Relax. If I get up later I can't go to
           | the gym and get a good workout, then sit and drink my coffee
           | and eat breakfast before work.
        
             | richardwhiuk wrote:
             | You could go to work later.
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | That's not how the work world works. This site is biased
               | because programming isn't the same, but most corporate
               | jobs still need people working at the same time to get
               | stuff done.
        
         | cheeze wrote:
         | I'd rather it be dark when I wake up and light when I am done
         | working, but to each their own.
        
           | tsimionescu wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure sleep is significantly affected by not having
           | sunlight when you wake up, and that's true for everyone, not
           | a personal choice.
        
           | collegeburner wrote:
           | No, it's not each to their own because this is a society
           | decision. Having dark for the first few hours of my day is
           | crap for my mental health.
        
             | jnsie wrote:
             | To each their own means that people can have differing
             | opinions - not that they can each get their own way. This
             | is indeed a 'society decision' - it's moving through the
             | democratic process...
        
             | mynameisvlad wrote:
             | > No, it's not each their own
             | 
             | > Proceeds to complain about personal circumstances
             | 
             | You can't have both sides. Either it's a personal problem
             | for everyone, in which case you are free to complain about
             | your specific issues with it, or it's a societal problem
             | and therefore your specific mental health issues are
             | irrelevant.
        
             | agentwiggles wrote:
             | In theory, this adds at most 1 hour of darkness to your
             | day, regardless of when you wake up.
        
             | throwaway48375 wrote:
             | Is there a law that mandates you wake up at the same time
             | every day?
        
       | dade_ wrote:
       | Wonderful news! I grew up without time changes in permanent
       | "summer time" and watching the glorious sunrise winter mornings.
       | I already wake up in the dark in the morning in the winter, so a
       | few more precious moments of daylight in the afternoon will be
       | great.
        
       | mrfusion wrote:
       | Does the house need to pass it? Will the president veto it? When
       | can I literally set my clock to this?
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | > Does the house need to pass it?
         | 
         | Yes
         | 
         | > Will the president veto it?
         | 
         | No
         | 
         | > When can I literally set my clock to this?
         | 
         | 2023 at the earliest, but probably much later, if ever. The
         | legislative process is not known to move quickly.
        
           | rurp wrote:
           | Can you expand on why you don't think this will go into
           | effect soon? This is the first I've heard of this bill but
           | given the unanimous passage in the Senste it seems odd that
           | it would fail in the House.
           | 
           | Also, IIRC, bills must originate in the House, which makes me
           | think something like this has already passed there at some
           | point.
        
             | blendergeek wrote:
             | This bill "originated" in the Senate. Bills only have to
             | originate in the House if they raise taxes [0]. All other
             | bills can originate in either the House or the Senate.
             | While there is a virtually identical piece of legislation
             | in the House that pre-dates this one, it has not passed the
             | House yet.
             | 
             | [0] https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/article-
             | 1/#ar...
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | I believe this is an equivalent house bill -
             | https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-
             | bill/69/a..., and it doesn't look like there has been any
             | progress on it in over a year.
             | 
             | > Also, IIRC, bills must originate in the House
             | 
             | Only those related to revenue
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | It's veto-proof anyway.
         | 
         | A lot of states have already passed similar laws and are merely
         | waiting on the Federal law to come into effect. So it's likely
         | to become law soon.
        
           | llbeansandrice wrote:
           | iirc states can only choose to either participate in the
           | biannual time-change or to be on standard time year-round.
        
           | verve_rat wrote:
           | How does that work? I'm not an American, but I've heard the
           | stories about some state that has three timezone because of
           | an Indian reservation and some other stuff. I was under the
           | impression that daylight savings was a state matter. Don't
           | some states currently not observe DST while their neighbours
           | do?
           | 
           | What is the federal government's role in this? Can a state
           | ignore this (almost) law and do DST anyway?
        
             | henryfjordan wrote:
             | There is some good context here: https://ballotpedia.org/Ca
             | lifornia_Proposition_7,_Legislativ...
        
               | verve_rat wrote:
               | Awesome, thanks for that.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mjw1007 wrote:
       | It would be nice if the title mentioned which country's senate
       | it's talking about (particularly as the title is made up for HN
       | rather than taken from the source page).
        
       | nfw2 wrote:
       | My personal pet peeve is when people write the Standard Time
       | acronym when scheduling cross-timezone meetings, despite the fact
       | that it is Daylight Saving Time. (Eg. "I'll call you tomorrow at
       | 4pm PST.")
       | 
       | In the past, I've gotten paranoid that they may live somewhere
       | that doesn't observe Daylight Savings, but I also don't want to
       | seem like a pedant by bringing up their mistake.
       | 
       | I'm curious if this change will make this sort of thing more or
       | less common.
        
         | jsw wrote:
         | I wish "Prevailing Time" would catch on. Eg PPT
        
           | mehrdada wrote:
           | It's just PT: _Pacific Time_.
        
             | nfw2 wrote:
             | I usually write out Pacific Time out of concern that not
             | everyone would immediately recognize PT as an acronym. Most
             | scheduling systems use the full acronym.
        
           | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
           | What you're talking about is just "PT", but I usually just
           | write out the word "Pacific".
        
         | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
         | I've never known anyone who wasn't a programmer who even knew
         | the difference between say, PST and PDT. Like, if they didn't
         | schedule it through a computer with up to date timezone code, I
         | would confirm verbally.
        
         | oconnor663 wrote:
         | When there's an obvious reference city for at least one side of
         | the conversation, I just use that. "Talk to you at 3pm [New
         | York, SF, Tokyo] time." Apart from avoiding any possible
         | confusion about what PST/PDT means, this is also less likely to
         | suffer from typos, and it's more likely that the recipient
         | actually reads it and notices any mistakes. Easier for people
         | from different countries too, if they aren't familiar with each
         | other's timezones.
        
         | redwall_hp wrote:
         | My personal pet peeve is giving times in their local time zone
         | when they know full well everyone is going to be in different
         | time zones. Convert it to UTC so everyone can just worry about
         | their offset.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | I'd rather people not do that, simply because I wouldn't
           | trust most people to do the conversion in either direction.
           | At least if the person setting the meeting gives the time in
           | their local time time I can be relatively confident that at
           | least they'll be there on time.
        
           | coryfklein wrote:
           | If you attach a time zone, then at least _some_ won 't need
           | to do a conversion in their heads.
           | 
           | If you just use UTC, then EVERYONE has to do some conversion
           | in their heads.
           | 
           | (Unless some participants happen to live at the prime
           | meridian, in which case using UTC as "the timezone" is
           | equally as good.)
        
           | lelandfe wrote:
           | I doubt most of my colleagues even know what their offset is
           | - keeping track of that with DST is just not fun. Personally
           | I just Google e.g. "2pm PT in CT," as Google has an info box
           | that handles time conversions and is smart enough to know
           | when you want DST.
        
         | macintux wrote:
         | Ah, yes, precision without accuracy.
         | 
         | I constantly ride people about it. I don't care about being
         | perceived as a jerk.
        
       | mbg721 wrote:
       | Move it all twelve hours back forever, then we'll have eternal
       | daylight!
        
       | jimbokun wrote:
       | Does this still need to pass the House?
        
       | nimbius wrote:
       | S.623 spent nearly a year languishing it seems...better late than
       | never i guess
       | 
       | https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/117/s623
       | 
       | curious if govtrack is following this development? id be stunned
       | if it makes it out of the house alive, as efforts to repeal DST
       | frequently face stiff opposition from fast food and entertainment
       | lobbies that insist its value.
        
       | russellbeattie wrote:
       | California passed a prop about this, but implementing it has been
       | stalled for a couple years because why? You guessed it: Half the
       | reps want to stick to PST and the other PDT.
        
       | cwt137 wrote:
       | We need a lot of new embedded devices. Lots of them have
       | hardcoded when the time changes and have no way of taking it off.
        
         | amaranth wrote:
         | If that's true they've already been wrong in recent history.
         | The US changed when they do DST in 2007 and I believe other
         | countries have moved it around recently as well. If you're
         | dealing with timezones (which DST is) you either need the
         | ability to do frequent updates or you need to stop dealing with
         | timezones.
        
       | mbg721 wrote:
       | Thus proving that they are robotic idiots designed specifically
       | to annoy people. What exactly did that accomplish????
        
       | TheCoelacanth wrote:
       | Such a terrible idea compared to permanent standard time.
       | 
       | There is plenty of light during the summer, so there's no need to
       | optimize for that. The winter is when daylight is scarce, so
       | that's what should be optimized for.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | _The winter is when daylight is scarce, so that 's what should
         | be optimized for._
         | 
         | Yes but so-called Standard Time was only optimizing that for a
         | small group - the intention was rural children walking to
         | school could do so in daylight. And otherwise it pessimized the
         | use of scarce sunlight by moving forward the time workers left
         | to when it was dark.
         | 
         | Always Standard Time might be better than awful switch but
         | permanent Daylight Savings would offer most people who work 9-5
         | more sunlight over the year, the actual optimal solution.
        
           | D13Fd wrote:
           | In reality it means that people have to get up earlier and go
           | to bed earlier relative to sunset/sunrise.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | _Who_ are these people? Pre-industrial farmers? Solar
             | collectors?
        
               | D13Fd wrote:
               | Literally every person affected by this change unless
               | their work or school schedule also adjusts (in which case
               | the change was pointless anyway).
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Does it matter if someone doesn't care about when sunset
               | or sunrise is? Oh they're "affected" but not really.
        
         | dghughes wrote:
         | Standard Time would make more sense than DST since that would
         | mean noon is at 12pm (give or take a few minutes depending on
         | latitude) not 1pm.
        
           | tempestn wrote:
           | And why does that matter?
        
             | glglwty wrote:
             | It makes sunrise and sunset symmetrical
        
           | HWR_14 wrote:
           | Noon shouldn't be at 12pm. It should be at 1pm _or later_.
        
             | CogitoCogito wrote:
             | I thought what you were saying was crazy, but the etymology
             | of "noon" interesting:
             | 
             | https://www.etymonline.com/word/noon
             | 
             | ---------------------
             | 
             | noon (n.) mid-12c., non "midday," in exact use, "12 o'clock
             | p.m.," also "midday meal," from Old English non "3 o'clock
             | p.m., the ninth hour from sunrise," also "the canonical
             | hour of nones," from Latin nona hora "ninth hour" of
             | daylight, by Roman and ecclesiastical reckoning about 3
             | p.m., from nona, fem. singular of nonus "ninth," contracted
             | from *novenos, from novem "nine" (see nine).
             | 
             | The sense shift from "3 p.m." to "12 p.m." began during
             | 12c., and various reasons are given for it, such as
             | unreliability of medieval time-keeping devices and the
             | seasonal elasticity of the hours of daylight in northern
             | regions. In monasteries and on holy days, fasting ended at
             | nones, which perhaps offered another incentive to nudge it
             | up the clock. Or perhaps the sense shift was based on an
             | advance in the customary time of the (secular) midday meal.
             | Whatever the cause, the meaning change from "ninth hour" to
             | "sixth hour" seems to have been complete by 14c. (the same
             | evolution is in Dutch noen).
             | 
             | From 17c. to 19c., noon sometimes also meant "midnight"
             | (the noon of the night).
             | 
             | ---------------------
             | 
             | Of course the meaning of the word centuries ago doesn't
             | really matter much for what people think about the word
             | today, but it's interesting none the less.
        
           | doodpants wrote:
           | DST makes more sense simply because we are already on DST for
           | 8 months of the year, vs. 4 months for "standard" time.
        
           | TomVDB wrote:
           | That only matters for those who keep time with a sundial...
        
         | SubiculumCode wrote:
         | Depression equals darkness after work.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | Just change your waking/sleeping hours then. It's just a
         | number. Set your sleeping hours based on actual daylight times
         | instead of the number on the clock.
         | 
         | Personally I'm happy they just pick one and stick with it.
        
           | tsimionescu wrote:
           | Most people have a fixed work schedule. If you work for
           | Walmart and the store opens at 8 AM, you can't arbitrarily
           | decide to wake up at 8AM because that's when the sun rises.
        
             | dheera wrote:
             | Most people start work at 8-9am and sunrise is well before
             | that with plenty of time for commute with or without
             | daylight savings.
             | 
             | There is another much smaller cluster of people who start
             | work at 4-6am because they're in transit or service
             | industry and they are before sunrise either way.
        
               | TheCoelacanth wrote:
               | Not during the winter if this change goes through. In
               | much of the northern US, sunrise won't be until after 8
               | am on many days.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | To get to work at 8AM, you can't wake up at 8AM. Sunrise
               | often occurs around 7:30-50AM in northern latitudes even
               | in ST during December and January. With DST, this would
               | mean sunrise occurs at 8:30-50AM.
        
         | Eric_WVGG wrote:
         | If you're a person with a normal day job or who goes to school
         | (i.e. practically everyone), an extra hour of sunlight in the
         | morning is wasted on the job or school; an extra hour of
         | sunlight in the evening is more likely to be on _your_ time.
         | 
         | My seasonal affect disorder kicks in hard when we leave DST
         | every winter. This is the first bit of great news I've heard
         | all year.
        
         | FearTheTrees wrote:
         | I think I speak on behalf of most computer people when I say
         | this: we prefer our extra hour of sunshine in the evenings not
         | mornings.
        
           | H1Supreme wrote:
           | My after work bike rides basically end in the fall, so I'm
           | happy for the change.
        
           | salawat wrote:
           | Not for me. I prefer timekeeping libraries to not have to be
           | changed. Ever. If they have to, should be simplified. If
           | simifying, it should be in a way that doesn't cause
           | grammatical issues.
           | 
           | Which this does, because now DST is now the standard time.
        
             | dhritzkiv wrote:
             | Nothing about timekeeping is simple, with or without this
             | change. Not only do some regions already not observe DST
             | (even within the same state/region); some switch to/from
             | DST at different times of year (and this date changes from
             | year to year).
             | 
             | For a timekeeping library (which likely uses a system-level
             | source of data / the IANA tz database) this shouldn't have
             | any effect.
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | Never in my career is there more chaos than around any
               | type of change having to do with timekeeping.
               | 
               | It _shouldn 't_ be a big deal. Inevitably though, it
               | always seems to bring the bugs out of the woodwork.
        
           | redwall_hp wrote:
           | Absolutely. Fuck mornings. I'd rather not be awake before
           | noon in the first place.
           | 
           | Also, some states would have a real problem with permanent
           | standard time. Maine, in particular really belongs in the
           | Atlantic time zone, as standard time puts sunset way too
           | early most of the year. Having the sun down by 4:00 sucks.
        
             | metafunctor wrote:
             | Doesn't that mean you should prefer standard time? DST
             | moves the clock forwards, so the sun won't be as high at,
             | say, 7am.
        
           | mdoms wrote:
           | Speak for yourself, you certainly don't speak on my behalf.
        
           | ginko wrote:
           | Why? I would say a large number of computer people owls,
           | meaning they get up late and go to bed late. Permanent DST
           | means you have to get up one hour earlier forever. Seems
           | absolutely terrible to me.
           | 
           | It's also stupid from an astronomical point of view.
        
             | dml2135 wrote:
             | I've thought about this, being a night owl myself. I vastly
             | prefer daylight saving time, but doesn't that mean I'm just
             | getting up an hour earlier? Which I should hate, because I
             | hate getting up early.
             | 
             | It's made me realize that my being a night owl is less
             | about the actual time and more about how I'm spending it in
             | relation to the rest of society. There's just something
             | about being awake when others aren't that's preferable.
        
           | geerlingguy wrote:
           | Ditto.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | As a computer person, I really could care less when the
           | sunshine is. I prefer my days to be exactly 24 hours. Not 24
           | hours +/- 1 hour.
           | 
           | Also, where I live there's a max of 16 hours of sunlight, and
           | a min of 8 and a half. In the summer, it doesn't matter what
           | the clock says, it's going to be bright when you wake up and
           | bright when you go to sleep; so much sun. In the winter, it's
           | most likely dark when you get up and dark when you go to bed,
           | not enough sun that fiddling with the clocks is going to be
           | really helpful anyway. Maybe there's a little more twilight
           | in the morning the week after Halloween, and then it's back
           | to morning commute in the dark. And it's pretty chilly, so
           | while sure, I don't want to bike in the dark, I also don't
           | want to bike in the cold, either, even if there is sun.
        
         | FredPret wrote:
         | I'll take permanent Zulu time at this point
        
         | bduerst wrote:
         | Why not just ditch time zones altogether and have everyone on
         | the same clock?
         | 
         | DST was good enough to implement while in an agrarian society,
         | so why not the universal clock in a global connected society?
         | Just imagine the precision.
         | 
         | </half-joking>
        
           | FL410 wrote:
           | This is my dream. It's just a number. But getting the general
           | population to wake up at say 2130 and go to sleep at
           | 1030...well, good luck.
           | 
           | Also destroys the idea of a 9-to-5 job. Make it start at :30
           | if that's better for the longitude.
        
           | TheMerovingian wrote:
           | Then I can't joke that "it's 5pm somewhere"...
        
             | Buttons840 wrote:
             | "It's always Friday somewhere" is what I like to say.
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | I legitimately want a time gradient. Time changes by a few
           | minutes everyday at midnight or whenever so that the sun
           | always rises at 8. Obviously the hardest solution, but
           | everyone who is trying to coordinate with people has a phone
           | so they'll be fine and it's not like this is a technological
           | impossibility. Seems like having a consistent morning routine
           | would be helpful enough to balance the downsides.
        
           | bena wrote:
           | Natural time wasn't good enough while in agrarian society.
           | Natural time was good enough in an unconnected society. When
           | it took days to traverse the country, solar time worked. You
           | couldn't really keep pace with the sun. People were
           | academically aware of the difference, but it didn't mean
           | much. The fact that it was daytime for the king of England
           | while it was nighttime for the emperor of Japan didn't
           | matter. That trip would take months regardless. So
           | coordinating events was expressed in terms where even half-
           | day variances didn't matter.
           | 
           | Planes, trains, and automobiles changed all of that. That and
           | modern communication. Today, it matters. Now if I need to
           | talk to someone in Japan, I have to coordinate things so that
           | we're both awake. It matters if it's nighttime to them. Which
           | is why we do have a universal clock. It's just expressed
           | differently based on your distance from the prime meridian.
           | 
           | But, it's not the expression that matters.
           | 
           | Daylight Savings Time (DST) is a very stupid way to deal with
           | a lot of stupid people. Everyone here arguing about making
           | people adjust schedules, etc. That's exactly what DST is. But
           | instead of your local grocery saying "Yeah, we're opening at
           | 5am for these months" we just tell the entire country to
           | change their clocks. Which is the same net effect. It's a
           | fiction we engage in to pretend we're not inconveniencing
           | ourselves. And in some ways, it probably _is_ easier this
           | way. It 's controlled, determined, and doesn't require a ton
           | of signage to be changed. We already have to set clocks, so
           | it all works out.
           | 
           | I think a lot of the arguments about the "extra hour of
           | sunlight" are kind of stupid. Because, it's not an hour. It's
           | not going to be pitch black regardless. And most of what
           | people do after work involves walking from the inside of one
           | building to the inside of another. But then again, I wake up
           | between 5 and 6 and go to bed between 10 and midnight.
           | 
           | I'd prefer for it to be on Standard time year round because
           | if you are X zones from the prime meridian, you should be
           | +/-X based on that. But, once again, time zones are really
           | stupid because they don't conform to distance from the prime
           | meridian. Morocco is +1 UTC despite being completely to the
           | west of prime meridian. Most of Greenland is -3 despite
           | spanning 5 zones, with one small section actually observing
           | UTC despite being in the zone that should be -1 and the
           | section that is -1 actually should be observing -2.
           | 
           | And look at the US on this map (https://upload.wikimedia.org/
           | wikipedia/commons/8/88/World_Ti...)
           | 
           | Central Time is the most dominant zone going from the
           | westernmost point of Texas to most of the Florida panhandle.
           | Most of Texas should be -7, not -6. And so on and so forth. I
           | bet if you "fixed" this kind of bullshit, more people would
           | be in favor of Standard time year round. Or at least less
           | opposed to it.
        
         | jnwatson wrote:
         | It strongly depends on your latitude and your longitude within
         | the time zone.
         | 
         | There were always going to be winners and losers in this
         | situation.
        
         | wolrah wrote:
         | I agree on permanent standard time, but just because I think
         | it's silly to make the words "noon" and "midnight" permanently
         | lies. Unless someone is at the edges of an extremely wide time
         | zone solar noon and legal noon are generally to be within 30
         | minutes of each other. Likewise for midnight. With time zones
         | generally set on hour intervals that's as good as it gets.
         | 
         | In a "daylight savings only" world solar noon will instead
         | center around 13:00 and solar midnight around 01:00. To me
         | that's just absurd.
        
           | Brian_K_White wrote:
           | It is.
           | 
           | If "people want more daylight hours after work" and it's
           | worth making sweeping disruptive changes to make it happen...
           | 
           | Then just make the workday from 8 to 4 instead of 9 to 5.
           | 
           | No no, instead of making a sane clock and using whatever
           | times we want on it, it obviously makes more sense to make a
           | messed up clock.
           | 
           | What other measuring implements and scales should we move
           | around so the numbers please us better?
           | 
           | Everything is expensive, let's change the way any monetary
           | value is written to be -1 based. Henceforth all prices shall
           | be written on a scale that starts at -1 instead of 0. If a
           | thing cost $4 yesterday, it now costs the same 4 dollars, but
           | the price is written as $3. This will give e eryone more
           | money! I call it permanent wallet saving prices!
        
         | fuzzer37 wrote:
         | Who cares when it's light out. Just stop changing the time.
        
         | vhodges wrote:
         | That's not really true... with permanent DST, instead of it
         | getting dark on the 21st of December at 4:30pm it will now not
         | get dark until 5:30 in the afternoon. (I am not really that far
         | north, but that's sunset on the solstice for me)
         | 
         | It's also nice for me personally since my circadian rhythm
         | seems to be on 'Summer' time, all the time.
         | 
         | CA, OR, WA and BC were all on the same page wrt to doing this
         | so this just removes one of the blocks from making it happen.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | Honestly don't even care at this point, would take either way
         | to end this nonsense.
        
           | mbg721 wrote:
           | Let's not be hasty; we could use math to accelerate time
           | itself. Right? Right??
        
             | micromacrofoot wrote:
             | I would also accept making clocks illegal
        
               | mbg721 wrote:
               | Then only outlaws could tell time! Brilliant!
        
           | bmj wrote:
           | This was my response, too. I have a slight preference for
           | standard time, but anything to avoid the twice-a-year switch
           | is appreciated.
        
         | mrfusion wrote:
         | When it's scarce you want to waste it on the early morning?
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | I too am a night owl - but we need light in the morning more
           | than later into the evening. A lot of kids have weird school
           | start times which leads the morning commute being a lot more
           | distributed than the evening one. Walking to the bus alone on
           | dark streets isn't safe for a good chunk of the population.
        
             | FredPret wrote:
             | Then school should start much later!
        
               | eMSF wrote:
               | Isn't that just a great way to ensure kids have that
               | precious sunlight for after-school activities... wait,
               | what? Should we do double-DST also?
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | No it shouldn't. The benefit of forcing the discipline of
               | getting up early on children is greater than any health
               | impact or inconvenience.
        
               | mbesto wrote:
               | Sure, this is true if you don't believe sleep has
               | anything to do with health...
               | 
               | You might want to read more about the impact for lack of
               | sleep on people's health.
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | They're fine if they go to bed early. That's the actual
               | discipline part, going to bed early and getting up early
               | is harder than going to bed late and getting up late. But
               | overindulgent parents let kids stay up so they never
               | learned good habits and now they're entering the
               | workforce and whining about it.
        
               | mbesto wrote:
               | > They're fine if they go to bed early.
               | 
               | They're not. This ignores diverging chronotypes. I
               | suggest you read up on the science around sleep before
               | commenting on whether "they're fine".
               | 
               | https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-
               | earth/chronotypes-ev...
               | 
               | https://www.sleepfoundation.org/how-sleep-
               | works/chronotypes
               | 
               | https://www.amazon.com/Why-We-Sleep-Unlocking-
               | Dreams/dp/1501...
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | Obviously we can't control this, so I see no evidence
               | that "chronotypes" are formed by nature and not by
               | nurture. Lots of other stuff we do is influenced by our
               | social structure and we could probably fix most teenagers
               | and young adults by changing that.
        
               | mbesto wrote:
               | > Obviously we can't control this, so I see no evidence
               | that "chronotypes" are formed by nature and not by
               | nurture.
               | 
               |  _Here's why: The Hadza are hunter-gatherers whose
               | lifestyle is very similar to that of early humans._
               | 
               | The observations were found in people with lifestyles
               | that represent that of early humans. What part of nurture
               | would affect those people? They have no concept of a
               | clock...
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | As stated above, I'm a night owl myself and tend to have
               | a pretty off kilter sleeping schedule. A bunch of things
               | have contributed to that - I've got ADD and have been on
               | stimulants for most of my life, I worked as a game dev
               | for a few years which involved months of overtime where
               | we'd often work 12hrs three times a week that played
               | absolute hell with my sleeping schedule and still plagues
               | me to this day - lastly, I'm light sensitive, I can't
               | comfortably see and operate in full daylight.
               | 
               | I can't say for certain where my night-owlish self comes
               | from, but it predates taking stimulants and working at a
               | game dev company - so maybe it's a side effect of light
               | sensitivity or maybe it's a neurological thing... or
               | maybe it's just a natural clock thing.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | There is no value in messing up your sleep pattern.
               | 
               | It's self-discipline theatre.
               | 
               | We used to need early rising when we milked cows and
               | hunted at dawn.
               | 
               | But now we primarily need sharp minds and being awake at
               | dawn has no special benefit.
               | 
               | I say this as an early riser.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | That'd be the same benefit that forces sugar and caffeine
               | dependencies on adults so they can maintain unnatural
               | working schedules and has contributed heavily to the
               | obesity epidemic, right?
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | Rising with the sun is much more natural than getting up
               | when it's dark. Most people need time before work, so we
               | need the sun to rise a few hours before work. I learned
               | some discipline and started getting up early without
               | sugar and caffeine, if the young people today would
               | rather complain than do the same that's not my problem.
        
               | JadeNB wrote:
               | > No it shouldn't. The benefit of forcing the discipline
               | of getting up early on children is greater than any
               | health impact or inconvenience.
               | 
               | Since tone can often travel poorly across the wire--that
               | _is_ sarcasm, right?
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | No. I don't see what I wrote that comes across as
               | sarcastic.
        
               | JadeNB wrote:
               | It didn't come across as sarcastic, but I _hoped_ it was.
               | As it stands, though I can imagine arguments for or
               | against the current school set-up, the idea:
               | 
               | > The benefit of forcing the discipline of getting up
               | early on children is greater than any health impact or
               | inconvenience.
               | 
               | that a particular arbitrary method of instilling a
               | particular arbitrary form of discipline is more important
               | than _any_ health impact or _any_ inconvenience is
               | horrifying to me, and I hope it doesn 't find many
               | adherents.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | Just send them to kid bootcamp and have them do pushups
               | if "forcing discipline" is so important
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | Also helpful, things like scouts often involve that and
               | help boys become men.
               | 
               | Edit: reply is dead so I can't respond, but 'beeboop, do
               | you really have a problem with scouts? It's helped form a
               | lot of good young men in America.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | Boy Scouts: sure.
               | 
               | Getting up early: maybe for some people.
               | 
               | But forcing society to get up at a time that suits almost
               | nobody purely _because_ it is hard: no.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | That's a great idea - as someone with no kids I can see
               | absolutely no downside to it.
        
           | LargeWu wrote:
           | During the winter in the northern latitudes it's not so
           | early.
        
           | CogitoCogito wrote:
           | How can you call it "wasted" when it's up to person
           | preference. You do understand there are people who prefer
           | being awake early instead of late right?
        
           | nemo44x wrote:
           | It's not wasted then, it's quite useful. Having kids walk to
           | school or to the bus in the dark is ridiculous. In northern
           | areas the Sun won't come up until 8:30AM.
           | 
           | Not to mention the extra energy use.
        
             | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
             | Right. It's going to be twilight until 8am in NYC for the
             | whole of December and January under this proposal.
        
             | btmorex wrote:
             | Where I am, it's light out from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. during the
             | shortest days of the winter. The thing is a lot of people
             | aren't even awake at 7 a.m. and if they are (I am), they're
             | doing indoor things like making breakfast/showering/etc. So
             | for a lot of people, that hour or two of morning light is
             | really just wasted. In the afternoon though, everyone can
             | take advantage of the daylight.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "lot of people aren't even awake at 7 a.m."
               | 
               | I wonder what the actual percentages are. It's probably a
               | thing where each group can't believe that there's a
               | significant number of people in the other.
               | 
               | "that hour or two of morning light is really just
               | wasted."
               | 
               | Only for people who wake up late. There could also be
               | benefits to aligning one's circadian rhythm to morning
               | light.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | Go out and watch the highways at 7:30AM. They're packed.
               | Most people start work at 8AM. Which means they're
               | probably on the road by 7:30 and probably awake by 6:30.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Found this.
               | 
               | https://www.thrillist.com/news/nation/overflow-data-
               | finds-th...
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | Thanks! A lot of people here I assume can make their own
               | hours more or less, don't have kids, and sleep until 8AM
               | or so. But the vast majority of people have to be to a
               | workplace by 8AM and wake up at 6AM so they can get
               | themselves and their kids ready. They don't want 2.5
               | hours of darkness in the morning. Some light before and
               | after work is ideal.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Neither option is great. Permanent standard time might be
               | better, although I assume blackout curtains will be
               | popular with twilight starting around 4am in the summer.
               | There's really not going to be light both before and
               | after work in the winter for many places. Current
               | twilight is about 630am now, so it would be more like 1.5
               | hours, not 2.5.
        
             | colordrops wrote:
             | This is a problem of schools and other organizations being
             | stuck to a particular time/number, rather than using the
             | sun to determine when they should start. It's a perfect
             | example of confusing the map with the territory.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Ok, but any situation where you start your day with light
               | in the mornings in winter in the North will necessarily
               | mean that you end your day with darkness in the evenings.
               | Whether we call the time the day starts "7AM" or "8AM"
               | doesn't change this.
               | 
               | The fundamental trade-off is: sunlight when you wake up
               | and you're going to school/work, or sunlight when you're
               | coming back from school/work? Unless you reduce the
               | school/work day, this is unavoidable.
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | I don't disagree with you at all, I think you missed my
               | point. We should decide when we want people to be in
               | light and dark, and not shift numbers on a clock to match
               | that.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Sure, but it's functionally impossible to make this
               | choice without changing the clocks. Too many events are
               | coordinated - shop opening times have to account for
               | other business start times that have to account for
               | school start times.
               | 
               | Changing the clock is, realistically, the only way to
               | coordinate all the necessary actors.
               | 
               | Otherwise, if schools decided to start at 9AM, they would
               | put a huge burden on parents starting work at 9AM, who no
               | longer have time to drop their kids off and still make it
               | to their workplace.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | It's functional and deliberate. Many people have to work
               | and commuting, getting the kids ready, getting yourself
               | ready means you need to be up early so you can get to
               | work by 9AM. Sunlight in the morning is far more useful
               | for the functioning world.
        
             | ghostly_s wrote:
             | We here in the Northern states are walking to school in the
             | dark either way. Give me sunlight in the evening when I can
             | use it.
        
             | vidarh wrote:
             | I went to school in the dark during winter my entire
             | childhood. We played out after dark after getting home too,
             | because otherwise there'd be no opportunity to play outside
             | during winter. It worked just fine.
        
             | collegeburner wrote:
             | Some of us get up at 5 or 6 and hate the effect on our
             | mental health of having the first few hours every day being
             | dark.
        
               | ddoolin wrote:
               | Some of us get off at 5 and hate the effect on our mental
               | health of always leaving work in darkness/never having
               | any free time in the sunlight.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | Most people don't have this problem though. Most
               | functional people have to wake early to get everything
               | ready for the day. So although there isn't a perfect
               | system, for the vast majority of people having daylight
               | in the morning would be ideal.
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | I don't really "get everything ready for the day". I need
               | to take a shower, brush teeth and make coffee. It's your
               | problem if you push everything to the morning.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | Do you have a study for this? Or just your own opinion
               | and feelings?
               | 
               | While also anecdotal, the responses here seem to favor
               | evenings as opposed to mornings.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | Most people begin work at 8AM. I know that probably isn't
               | the norm on this Website of younger skewing skewing
               | people that can make their won hours (that includes me!)
               | but it's true for most the country. Also people with kids
               | - you need to get them ready and off before you go to
               | work. Sunlight is really useful for this.
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | Computer people probably skew heavily towards night owls
               | and young people. They also probably go outside a lot
               | less than average so I don't really care what their
               | preference is. This is basically an argument of everybody
               | wanting their preferred schedule to line up with maximum
               | sun.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | Cool, then show a study which shows what everyone's
               | preference is, or stop antagonizing people-- whose
               | opinions you yourself said you don't care about-- for
               | having an opinion which differs from yours.
               | 
               | Preferably both, but the study which shows you are in the
               | majority would be a great start.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | Here:
               | 
               | https://www.thrillist.com/news/nation/overflow-data-
               | finds-th...
               | 
               | Most people arrive at work between 7:45AM and 8:00AM.
               | Which means they are up at 6-6:30 probably. Having some
               | Sun during this time is nice for most people.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | > Having some Sun during this time is nice for most
               | people.
               | 
               | Is there a study that actually proves this? That people
               | prefer daylight in the mornings when they're an early
               | riser? I don't think they're as correlated as you and the
               | other person are making it seem to be.
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | Americans are one of the early riser nations, waking up
               | before 7: https://www.vox.com/2016/5/10/11639214/how-
               | people-around-the...
               | 
               | There's your study. Having sunlight when people wake up
               | is good. And if people pass stupid laws that make my life
               | harder for it, I will bitch about it and antagonize them
               | until they change them. Just like pretty much everybody
               | else on this comment page.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | I asked for a study which shows people would prefer more
               | daylight in the mornings rather than evenings. Not
               | everyone who gets to work early prefers daylight in the
               | mornings. Some would like later evenings but also happen
               | to get to work early, my mom being an example of it.
               | 
               | Once again, your opinion is just that, _your opinion_. It
               | doesn 't mean everyone else shares it.
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | Move south? Even in winter, there's some time with light
               | left after 5. I guess this is washington catering to
               | yankees again. I shouldn't lose light to accomodate some
               | northerner.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "Move south?"
               | 
               | This would also address your morning light concerns.
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | Appreciate the idea, but I'm already at one of the lowest
               | latitudes in the continental US.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Then shouldn't twilight be starting around 5:30am-6:15am?
               | It seems this would contradict your claim that waking up
               | at 5-6 requires you to spend a few _hours_ in darkness
               | every morning, right?
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | Not for most of the year if we move up an hour.
               | Especially not during the winter when this would apply.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Your comment was written in the present tense so I
               | assumed it was currently happening. It would still be
               | less than a few hours though (maybe 1.5).
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | > Having kids walk to school or to the bus in the dark is
             | ridiculous.
             | 
             | Correct, which is why the _correct_ solution is to not have
             | school start so bloody early.
             | 
             | For everyone not between the ages of 6 and 18, an extra
             | hour of daylight in the evening is far more useful.
        
               | seanalltogether wrote:
               | If school starting time get shifted, work starting times
               | get shifted, and then you're right back where you
               | started.
        
               | grey-area wrote:
               | Except without everyone adjusting clocks and all the
               | confusion that goes with it.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | Parents have to get their kids off to school before work.
               | Most people wake up by 7:30AM (you may not but the rest
               | of the functioning world does) and need the Sun in the
               | morning.
               | 
               | It also saves energy.
        
             | ddoolin wrote:
             | I was going to the bus stop in the dark even with DST and I
             | didn't even live in the north. First bell was generally 8
             | AM and you needed to be at the bus stop well before then
             | obviously, especially if you lived in the earliest parts of
             | the route.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | sophacles wrote:
             | > Having kids walk to school or to the bus...
             | 
             | Will get family services called on you. I don't think this
             | affects more than a handful of people in 2022.
        
               | JoyfulTurkey wrote:
               | Huh, I lived in a suburb of Cleveland a few years back
               | where everyone still was walking. Thought it would be
               | more common in densely populated areas. Guess not.
               | 
               | https://www.governing.com/archive/gov-lakewood-ohio-
               | walking-...
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | Common in my Bay Area suburb. People will even sell their
               | houses when their kids get to elementary school and pay
               | half a million more to move a mile away, so that they
               | don't have to deal with drop-off.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | If you're one of those people, the effects can be brutal.
        
               | CogitoCogito wrote:
               | What 3rd world country do you live in where kids can't
               | walk to school or the bus?
        
             | briffle wrote:
             | My kids enjoy playing outside after school with the other
             | kids on our street after school. I understand your point,
             | but my family wants the opposite.
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | > Having kids walk to school or to the bus in the dark is
             | ridiculous.
             | 
             | I agree. The solution to that is not to have kids go to
             | school stupid early. Studies show that kids prefer to learn
             | later in the day.
             | 
             | Besides, after school activities continue into the dark in
             | the winter. Better to let the kids be able to be
             | outside/playing/doing band/whatever in the evening instead
             | of stuck inside because it's dark with their free time.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | Studies also show that parents have to get the kids
               | dropped off before work. And 8:30 is stupid early.
        
               | spiznnx wrote:
               | It's a shame that public transit can't take kids to
               | school in America. There would be a lot of economic
               | benefit.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | Everyplace in America (except apparently California, and
               | a couple major cities like NYC where there is areal
               | public transit) there are school buses.
        
               | spiznnx wrote:
               | Genuinely curious, why do working parents drop off their
               | kids if there is a school bus?
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I know a kid in middle school that wasn't allowed to
               | literally walk across the street to school (wasn't even a
               | busy road). The bus would pick up the kid, move about 10
               | feet, and turn into the parking lot.
               | 
               | Supervision and legalities related to it can be
               | boarderline oppressive in some places.
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | 8:30 is a number. We should base schedules around when
               | the sun is out rather than a number.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | Wouldn't that defeat the purpose of this shift? If we are
               | trying to give workers more daylight in the evening, then
               | we shift the work and school day later, the impact would
               | be nil.
               | 
               | Fundamentally, for this change to satisfy its mandate,
               | the kids _have_ to to to school in the dark during the
               | winter.
               | 
               | Fwiw, I think it's a fine thing. I always found it very
               | romantic to go to school when it is still dark when I was
               | young.
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | No, we should get rid of any shift of the clock, and then
               | set schedules for work and school based on the sun. The
               | start and end times of school and work should change
               | during certain parts of the year if there is concern
               | about daylight.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | I understand you feel that way, but that's more or less
               | the purpose and effect of the daylight savings time
               | shift. That's the status quo. It's exactly what many of
               | us want to see eliminated.
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | No, changing school and work times only changes school
               | and work systems. Changing the entire clock time adds
               | endless complexity to computer systems and society as a
               | whole. It's like global vs local vars, the scope is too
               | much.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | Okay, but most folks who want to change to permanent DST
               | don't care about the effect on computer systems. They
               | want more light in the evening.
               | 
               | Your proposal would not satisfy the primary goal of the
               | proponents of this policy. It would also still require
               | one or more coordinated, discrete shifts in the schedules
               | of schools and workplaces, which would likely be more
               | complicated for computers and other systems than the
               | status quo.
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | We shouldn't satisfy their goal. It's not their business
               | to impose this on all of society. We should stick to a
               | standard time and let individuals or groups do whatever
               | they need at the local level. Most other countries do
               | this and they are fine. YAGNI. No need for additional
               | complexity.
        
               | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
               | The status quo is more complex than what the senate has
               | voted for (it requires transitions, the shifting of
               | schedules twice a year, etc.). The new approach is less
               | complex.
               | 
               | The assertion that the time is "not someone's business"
               | is incorrect. The time is everyone's business. We are
               | going to stick to a standard time after this policy --
               | it's going to be daylight savings time all the time,
               | although we will probably stop calling it that after we
               | all get used to the policy. Individuals or groups will be
               | equally free to adopt their own schedules both before and
               | after this policy change -- this policy is not a change
               | on that front.
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | > The assertion that the time is "not someone's business"
               | is incorrect. The time is everyone's business.
               | 
               | You misunderstood my meaning. I understand that everyone
               | is concerned and affected by time. What I meant is it's
               | not in their purview to push such things on the public.
               | 
               | Once again, the rest of the world works perfectly fine
               | without the added complexity, so it should be proven with
               | strong evidence rather than vague arguments that the
               | added complexity is worth it. The rest of the world works
               | perfectly well without DST.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | Each school and business choosing a different time to
               | change (and half of them choosing not to at all) is far
               | more complex than changing which timezone a specific
               | lat/long translates to twice a year.
               | 
               | Now, I favor never changing the time of each place and
               | keeping on daylight time, but that's just me.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Why is 8:30 "stupid early"? It doesn't seem bad at all to
               | me. The majority of people have to be at work before then
               | too.
               | 
               | https://www.thrillist.com/news/nation/overflow-data-
               | finds-th...
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | Because schools don't pick up kids at 8:30. If you look
               | up that stupid article whining about _kids waiting for
               | the bus in the dark_ (which is a non-issue), they were
               | waiting at _7 am_
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | It should at least be twilight at 7am, not fully dark.
               | And that's using a high latidute (US) example of
               | Massachusetts.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | It was using NYC, not Massachusetts. And why shouldn't it
               | be dark at 7am?
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I'm not sure I understand the question. On a side note,
               | it's never really dark in NYC (unless a blackout
               | happens).
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | Typo - was saying it isn't stupid early.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Oh, ok.
        
               | CWuestefeld wrote:
               | Virtually no parents _have to_ get the kids dropped off
               | at all. The vast majority, afaik, can rely on a school
               | bus to pick them up.
               | 
               | And IMHO, beyond elementary school (and perhaps earlier)
               | there's no reason most kids can't be unsupervised briefly
               | before letting themselves out to get to the bus, or after
               | being dropped off by the bus.
               | 
               | See the whole thing about free range kids, helicopter
               | parents, and so forth.
        
               | geerlingguy wrote:
               | Agreed; there are too many school districts that start at
               | 8 or even 7(!) AM.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | What's wrong with starting at 8? Starting much later than
               | that doesn't leave a lot of time nor night for other
               | activities. And really just pushes back the rest of their
               | schedule and bed time.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Growing kids need their sleep
               | 
               | https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/child-sleep-
               | zzzs/202...
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Care to add something to that? That link doesn't have any
               | of the data or methods used. It also completely ignores
               | the realities of childcare, normal work schedules, etc as
               | it only evaluated one angle (systems thinking analysis
               | would be preferable) and did not look into the
               | feasibility of it or n-order effects.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | There's more links elsewhere
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30690965
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Again, anything that looks at this from a systems
               | thinking standpoint? It's just focused on sleep and they
               | don't take a n-order impacts into consideration like
               | burden on parents, loss of job/income, etc. Not to
               | mention some of the links are done by an industry group -
               | the Nation Sleep Foundation (potential for bias). Some of
               | the articles are pure anecdotes and opinions too.
               | 
               | It says _as late as_ 11pm. Another one says some of the
               | later time can be explained by _other things_ like light
               | exposure. This seems to indicate that a 10pm bed time
               | could be attainabke with a wake up time of 6 or 6:30
               | providing adequate sleep. Some of the studies show that
               | even on weekends without the waking constraint teens are
               | getting 7-8 hours or less. It 's also indicative of weak
               | influence when we see the remote learning being called a
               | disaster yet these articles are touting the benefits of
               | the extra sleep associated with them - where is the
               | mitigating impact then?
               | 
               | Also from the articles, "As I often phrase it, multilevel
               | interventions are needed,". Why not start with the less
               | intrusive interventions? Not all kids require a later
               | start time, and could even be hurt by it. A later start
               | time would have hurt me, for example. We need to make
               | sure we aren't hurting some people in an effort to help
               | others.
               | 
               | Perhaps the strongest evidence is that adults are not
               | affected by the hormone related shift and yet they too do
               | not get the recommended sleep. This points to the idea
               | that environment and habit could be factors.
               | 
               | So far I see no absolute evidence of societal net
               | benefit, largely because the studies ignore n-order
               | impacts and fail to fully explore alternative
               | explanations and remedies.
               | 
               | Don't forget, a lot of this is psychology and is just
               | towing the line. They don't even know why bi-phasic sleep
               | disappeared. I would love to see the data for adolescent
               | sleep times and duration for the past 150 years, but it
               | appears the studies completely ignore this. For knowing
               | so little, they certainly are pushing hard for a specific
               | change (a change that some of the studies don't believe
               | will fix the issues, such as achievement gap, hormone
               | altering light exposures, etc).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | km3r wrote:
         | This would give us an "extra hour" of sunlight in the evening
         | during the winter.
        
           | runarberg wrote:
           | No, it is moved from the morning. In return for this "extra
           | hour" you have to pay with waking up in the dark and doing
           | your morning commute in the dark.
           | 
           | I grew up in a permanent DST and I don't have fond memories
           | of it. Over there public health officials are actually
           | advocating to moving back to standard time because teenagers
           | in particular are sleep deprived. Going to bed earlier is not
           | a realistic option as proven by experience.
        
             | rory wrote:
             | > doing your morning commute in the dark
             | 
             | This really depends on location within the timezone. And
             | some places, e.g. Michigan, are simply in the wrong time
             | zone.
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | Indeed, however public policy makers must be aware of how
               | this affects majority of people. Having natural noon
               | between 12:00 at the eastern edge of a time zone to 13:00
               | on the western edge, is much preferable to 13:00 (east)
               | and 14:00 (west). Even though the effects are the same
               | for east on permanent DST and west on standard. They are
               | very much detrimental--as in increases risk of sleep
               | deprivation--for west on DST and public policy makers
               | must take that into account when making decision.
        
             | coolso wrote:
             | > In return for this "extra hour" you have to pay with
             | waking up in the dark and doing your morning commute in the
             | dark
             | 
             | Unless you're a senior citizen who's retired and doesn't
             | like late nights, I don't get why for most people, darkness
             | wouldn't be preferred for those "nothing" activities, so an
             | extra hour of light can then be enjoyed after they get home
             | from work/school/whatever. Otherwise, yeah, you're enjoying
             | the light in the morning... from the inside of a car... on
             | your way to a day of obligations where you're stuck inside
             | usually doing things you have to do rather than things you
             | want to do.
             | 
             | I think most people would rather have that extra hour of
             | light for after they get home from work/school/whatever, so
             | they can actually enjoy the outdoors a bit when they get
             | home.
             | 
             | I always hated the feeling from late fall until early
             | spring of being excited to be done school/work... only to
             | get home and it be dark so basically the only thing I can
             | do is walk inside and stay in there until the next day.
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | > I think most people would rather have that extra hour
               | of light for after they get home from
               | work/school/whatever, so they can actually enjoy the
               | outdoors a bit when they get home.
               | 
               | People thank that they do, but their brain disagrees.
               | There are numerous other posts on this thread indicating
               | that public health experts agree with peoples brains in
               | that the extra hour in the after noon is not worth the
               | early rise.
               | 
               | > I always hated the feeling from late fall until early
               | spring of being excited to be done school/work... only to
               | get home and it be dark so basically the only thing I can
               | do is walk inside and stay in there until the next day.
               | 
               | So here we have a problem, it can be solved by changing
               | the clock to give you an extra evening hour at the cost
               | of an early rise which leads the sleep deprivation for a
               | large group of people. However it can also be solved in a
               | number of different ways. Labour laws can be passed which
               | mandates shorter working hours and/or winter vacation.
               | Your local government can invest in more public spaces
               | with good lighting and commercial activities close to
               | peoples work places so that you can e.g. jump to a bar
               | with your classmates/colleagues for the last hour of sun
               | during mid-winter. Etc. Moving the clock seems like the
               | radical option here, especially given the detrimental
               | public health effects.
        
             | 8ytecoder wrote:
             | It also gets worse in the western edges of each time zone.
             | 
             | https://www.vox.com/science-and-
             | health/2020/3/6/21167826/day...
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | People who live on the eastern extreme of a timezone likely
         | feel quite different than those who live on the western
         | extreme.
         | 
         | Boston, MA and Marquette, MI are in the same time zone.
         | Boston's sunset today is 6:51 PM. Marquette's sunset today is
         | 7:55 PM. It's no surprise that residents of each of those
         | cities would have a different view as to "what should we do
         | about DST?"
        
           | clairity wrote:
           | for that, time zone boundaries should be straight lines
           | rather than following arbitrary political whims. then you'd
           | only have a half hour variance at most.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | It seems extremely impractical for a city to be in two time
             | zones.
        
             | mark-r wrote:
             | And then you'd need to know your exact longitude to know
             | what time it is - doesn't sound workable to me. Although it
             | would make life easier for GPS makers.
        
           | jacobmartin wrote:
           | I agree. I live in Boston and winters are oppressive in large
           | part because sunset is at 4:30 (or earlier). For Boston at
           | least, I strongly feel we should just move to Atlantic time
           | and just bite the bullet on the difficulties this causes with
           | teams elsewhere. This proposal effectively does that for
           | Boston, but I understand why the people of Marquette would be
           | opposed.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Yes but you're still only 3 timezones away from California
             | if the whole country switches--while potentially being
             | further away from Europe in winter. (I think :-))
        
         | jjav wrote:
         | > The winter is when daylight is scarce, so that's what should
         | be optimized for.
         | 
         | That is what this is doing. Make that scarce daylight available
         | after work, when it is useful.
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | Standard time in June means the sun comes up at 4AM. I prefer
         | DST, but either way let's just stop fiddling with the clocks.
         | Maybe we could split the difference and just fall back 1/2 an
         | hour this Fall? (and then just hold it there)
        
         | TomVDB wrote:
         | Mornings are for work. Evenings are for fun.
         | 
         | DST is just what's needed.
        
         | bilalq wrote:
         | Which is what this effectively does. We can get sunset at 5pm
         | instead of 4pm in the winter in Seattle now.
         | 
         | Really, the choice is a tradeoff between earlier sunrises or
         | later sunsets.
        
           | TheCoelacanth wrote:
           | An hour of sunlight from 4-5 is useless. Most people will
           | still be working. The tradeoff is that most people have to
           | wake up and go to school/work in complete darkness during the
           | winter.
        
             | tempestn wrote:
             | It's only in the very dead of winter that the extra hour is
             | from 4-5 (which still means it's lighter at 5 than it would
             | have been). In the shoulder seasons you definitely get more
             | light after work.
        
           | heleninboodler wrote:
           | Yeah, and we're going to get sunrise at 9am in the winter.
           | Good lord, that is going to piss people off.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | The weirdest thing about DST is that from what I recall of
         | history, it came about at a time when unions were pretty
         | strong. I don't know why the unions didn't just insist on
         | getting off an hour early at a certain time of year.
         | 
         | Though it's possible they were the ones paying lobbyists to get
         | it through Congress in the first place. Sometimes paying
         | someone else to do your dirties is the most efficient way.
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | Oh my, such a hard disagreement! In my time zone (Eastern), DST
         | means sunset is at its earliest around 5:30PM, compared to
         | 4:30PM in the hell that is Standard Time. I would so rather
         | have a sliver of daylight at the end of my day!
         | 
         | Sunrise at its latest would still be reasonable, around 8:00am,
         | with plenty of predawn lights for kids and early risers.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | Personally, I have wanted more daylight in the evening hundreds
         | of times in my life, at least. It's the obvious result of
         | average workdays ending at 5 or 6 (or later) and our "free
         | time" being restricted to a sliver of daylight much of the
         | year. But how often have I wanted more daylight in the morning?
         | Basically never.
        
           | collegeburner wrote:
           | Umm no, I get up early and have free time before work and
           | want light then. It's a great time to be outside because it's
           | the coolest part of the day. Yet again society accomodates
           | the people who can't be bothered to go to bed on time.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | Please explain to us, what precisely is "on time" and why
             | do you think that such a time is universal for all people,
             | regardless of background or circumstance? The more detail
             | the better please.
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | "On time" is obviously whatever time somebody has to go
               | to bed to get enough sleep and get up in time for their
               | schedule.
               | 
               | People don't like going to bed on time because they don't
               | like discipline.
               | 
               | So instead of learning some, like their parents should
               | have taught them, they complain and demand the schedule
               | move because it's "too hard".
               | 
               | When I started working I had to be there at 7 AM every
               | day no matter what so I got disciplined and grew up.
               | 
               | Today's new hires want to come in late all the time and
               | complain that they can't get enough sleep when they
               | should be going to bed earlier instead of going out
               | drinking on a weekday or staying up playing fort nite or
               | whatever.
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | Spend less time complaining about those whippersnappers
               | being on your lawn and listening to rock and roll. Maybe
               | you too could be fun and enjoy life.
               | 
               | Is it enjoyable for most people to get up and be at work
               | at 7? No. Why tolerate it just because parents generation
               | tolerated it? Old people also tolerated polio. People
               | aren't more productive at one time versus another,
               | especially if they're being forced against their will to
               | lose sleep for no good reason.
               | 
               | There is nothing wrong with starting work later-
               | especially if you're still getting all your work done
               | during the day anyways. Young people who roll into work
               | at a healthy time probably outperform all the curmudgeony
               | old people who are miserable anyways. I start work at
               | 10am and get more done than coworkers who start at 7.
               | It's just simply false to assume earlier is better. I
               | perform way better now than when I arrived early.
               | 
               | We should be encouraging people to care less about their
               | work and more about having fun. Work is not the purpose
               | for your life. There is nothing wrong with drinking with
               | friends on a weekday or playing Fortnite in the evening.
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | You could try being less snarky, it's not necessary.
               | Despite what you clearly think, I'm a young person. I
               | think your perception is biased by working in tech (which
               | most people on this site do) with lots of young people.
               | Americans get up before 7:
               | https://www.vox.com/2016/5/10/11639214/how-people-around-
               | the...
               | 
               | So, we should make sunrise closer to that, not further
               | away. My above point stands: young people want to move
               | things later because they like staying out, staying up,
               | etc. They learn to curb this as they get older, but this
               | generation is trying to move time instead of growing up.
               | Peter pan can't stay out all night playing when he has a
               | real job in the morning.
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | 1. I like the snarky tone. I feel like it goes reasonably
               | well against condensation. That whole Peter Pan quip is
               | BS virtue signaling against nothing.
               | 
               | 2. It's a public forum. Lots of people hold beliefs that
               | rising early is somehow "better" or less lazy or
               | something. That belief is more strongly held amongst old
               | people when the 20th century culture pushed it on people.
               | It's as much for you as for others.
               | 
               | 3. Do people get up before 7 because they want to or have
               | to. My point still stands that we shouldn't force a
               | schedule on people (my argument falls a bit for service
               | workers I admit where time open is actually impactful on
               | revenue).
               | 
               | 3. No young people are not trying to move this because
               | they don't want to learn. There is a natural distribution
               | in times when people naturally rise. I happen to
               | naturally rise around 9, so i like to start work at 10,
               | and thats at the far end, so i've become a strong
               | advocate for this. It's not natural to put everyone on
               | the same schedule when there is no valid reason. This
               | generation is the first one to truly call BS on applying
               | farmers' schedules to all of society. Why must software
               | engineers start work at 7 and not 9? There is no good
               | reason. It does not improve productivity, it is not
               | required for business.
               | 
               | 4. Why is your way the right way? What about if 10am was
               | the natural start of work time? All those 7am'ers are
               | just trying to end work at 3 so they don't have to work
               | till EOD. SMH they get so sleepy they can't do the rest
               | of their life past 5pm. They need to learn to drink a
               | coffee and keep working instead of being lazy and going
               | to bed before society is done with the day.
               | 
               | 5. This bill is sponsored by Rubio, who i don't think is
               | a fan fav among the young, so idt it should be seen as
               | "this generation" passing the bill. Besides, similar
               | bills have been proposed for generations.
        
               | Uehreka wrote:
               | When I was in college I scheduled my classes late so I
               | could sleep in. When I graduated college I moved abroad
               | and taught at a school where I had to show up at 7AM
               | showered in a shirt and tie. It kind of sucked, but I was
               | able to make it work. When I got back stateside, I
               | started a software job where I didn't need to be in the
               | office until 10 and only had to commute 4 days a week. It
               | was awesome.
               | 
               | Sample size of one sure, but I had no problem developing
               | discipline when I needed it, and was happy to discard it
               | and stay up later when I didn't. I don't know what you're
               | so worked up about here.
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | OK boomer, thanks for the info. For a moment there I
               | though you might have something novel to say. Enjoy
               | grinding all these axes until your blessed retirement.
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | > Don't be snarky.
               | 
               | > Please don't post shallow dismissals.
               | 
               | HN Guidelines,
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
               | 
               | Who said I'm a Boomer, anyway? I don't see the problem
               | with pointing out that a reasonable wake up time helps
               | push people to get over their perpetual adolescence.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Boomer is a state of mind, and "reasonable" wake up time
               | is arbitrary and varies case by case. If people have
               | responsibilities that allow for waking up later in the
               | morning then it is hardly adolescent to be able to wake
               | up later, irrespective of when the sun rises.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | vineyardmike wrote:
             | Oh look another person who goes to bed too early and rises
             | before the sun. Yet again they want society to cater to
             | them even though the rest of society prefers to rise later
             | in the day.
             | 
             | I bet they'll tell everyone else they're lazy like my 95yo
             | grandfather did when he woke up at 4am.
             | 
             | /s
             | 
             | Can't we all just accept that everyone's body is different
             | and has different preferences. There is a measured Gaussian
             | distribution in rise times for humans like everything else.
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | That's unreasonably snarky. I didn't much like waking up
               | at 4 AM when I had to.
               | 
               | The point is, it's better to rise _with_ the sun and
               | still have time to get ready before work. Americans get
               | up before 7 AM:
               | https://www.vox.com/2016/5/10/11639214/how-people-around-
               | the...
               | 
               | We should line up sunrise closer to the center of that
               | distribution. This law does the opposite.
        
             | yowlingcat wrote:
             | Very interesting way of expressing your preference.
             | 
             | Personally, I'm agnostic. I prefer to be an early riser
             | most days and it does suit me better on the whole. But it's
             | also great in the summer to have more time in the evening
             | to socialize with my friends who work a 9-5 and are only
             | available on weekdays after work.
             | 
             | Do you have any friends that you would like to socialize
             | with in the summer on weekdays after work?
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | Yes sometimes we'll meet for dinner. But more often we
               | meet for breakfast before work. This is actually very
               | common in most of the country outside of the tech job
               | bubble that makes up most of this site.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Then meet them for dinner instead of breakfast, when
               | you're more rushed because there is work after your meal
               | anyway. Or simply meet them for lunch instead, as most
               | people in the country do.
        
             | sorenjan wrote:
             | Or the people that prefer to have a contiguous time span
             | for their leisure, instead of a couple of hours in the
             | morning and then a few more in the evening.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | Yet who has thought of the corn, the oat, the wheat in
               | all of this? Who has thought of the oak and maple, the
               | petal of the rose, the daisy?
               | 
               | None, I suppose, and so with less light available to
               | them, the american farmer will once again lose ground to
               | competitors in other, more sane nations.
        
               | AlexAndScripts wrote:
               | Is this a poorly executed joke?
        
               | bkirkbri wrote:
               | I thought it was a well executed joke myself.
        
               | vgel wrote:
               | Thanks to the Ent lobby, an amendment has been proposed
               | to this bill to keep changing the clocks specifically
               | within the bounds of farms, orchards, timberlands, and
               | national parks. We must keep American foliage the
               | greatest on Earth.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | Corn, oat, wheat, oak, maple, rose, and daisies do not
               | sleep, nor do they have the concept of daylight savings
               | or standard time. They will get literally the same amount
               | of light as before, and farmers generally will work from
               | sunrise regardless if their clocks say 5AM or 6AM.
        
               | jnwatson wrote:
               | Whoosh.
        
           | pkulak wrote:
           | How often do you "want" more fiber? It's about being healthy.
           | Waking up in the dark for 3 straight months isn't as healthy
           | as the alternative.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | People are obviously adaptable to many different daylight
             | schemes. But far more of society is up and running in the
             | mid-evenings than the early mornings on any given day.
             | Let's put the daylight where it can be the most use to the
             | most people.
        
             | JeremyNT wrote:
             | It's easy enough to replicate the "wake up in the light"
             | experience in your bedroom with a sunrise alarm clock.
             | 
             | It's not as easy to replicate the sunshine when you want to
             | do an outdoor activity after work...
        
               | pkulak wrote:
               | > It's easy enough to replicate the "wake up in the
               | light" experience in your bedroom
               | 
               | No, it absolutely is not. Light you get from some Walmart
               | alarm clock is the wrong temperature, the wrong CRI, and
               | about 1/1000th of the right intensity.
               | 
               | You can replicate it for the low-to-mid 5 digits:
               | https://www.coelux.com/
        
               | verall wrote:
               | That's because people don't actually want a portable sun
               | (say, 10-20k lum D65) in their room. If you do want one,
               | you can buy one for less than $100, and plug it into a
               | $10 timer.
               | 
               | You're buying into their marketing pretty hard...
        
           | humanlion87 wrote:
           | Personally, I have wanted the exact opposite. I need more
           | light in the morning so that I can go for a run and enjoy the
           | cool, fresh air.
        
           | untake wrote:
           | True.
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | Don't worry, employers will move things back to be
           | inconvenient again soon.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | Now that I work closely with a team in India, my morning
             | meeting doesn't care about DST.
             | 
             | But at least now it's only slightly early instead of
             | when/before I would normally get up.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Yeah, that always messed me up too. So silver linings I
               | guess?
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Literally #1 on my list of reasons to get a new job by
               | November is I'm not going to that meeting ever again.
               | 
               | There's the objective set of reasons to do something, and
               | then there's the list your emotional brain actually pays
               | attention to, and this is #1 on that list. Most of our
               | weird behaviors and a lot of our difficult conversations
               | are caused by trying to stuff an emotional decision into
               | a business suit.
        
             | Uehreka wrote:
             | I don't think they will. There's no incentive for them to
             | do so, and there's absolutely monolithic inertia behind
             | "nine-to-five" in most places on Earth.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Ah, there are plenty of employers and industries that
               | don't have that luxury though. Also, even my 9-5 was not
               | so 9-5 a decent chunk of the time when I was working big
               | corp due to having to work with folks in other countries.
               | It does remove one variable though.
        
               | mark-r wrote:
               | That's regional though. Where I live, work generally
               | starts at 8.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | As a late riser, I have never had a good time getting up
           | before the sun. If you woke me before sunup and asked how
           | much I would pay you to let me sleep until dawn, I would
           | probably try to sell you sell my own mother for the
           | privilege, if it were permanent.
        
         | dcdc123 wrote:
         | I think the idea was to give an hour of light later in the day
         | for when people are off work.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tempestn wrote:
         | We're already on DST 2/3 of the year; it's considerably less
         | disruptive to keep it year-round than to switch to all standard
         | time. Not to mention many of us find DST strictly superior
         | given the common work/life schedule. In the summer, standard
         | time would mean it gets light even more ridiculously early than
         | it already does, so you just lose useful light, rather than
         | having it to enjoy summer evenings outdoors. In the winter it's
         | certainly more of a preference thing, but there are plenty of
         | us who would sacrifice light in the morning for more light
         | after work.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | The amount of sunlight stays the same. The question is whether
         | you want more of it in the morning or the evening, and there
         | isn't a "correct" answer there. Going by general public
         | sentiment I'm willing to bet it's more towards the latter
         | though.
        
           | runarberg wrote:
           | I think it is wrong to ask the general public what they
           | prefer. Most people honestly don't know, and if they do, they
           | might prefer the option which is more harmful for their
           | health without realizing it.
           | 
           | Much better is to ask public health experts. Which will look
           | at sleeping patters, at risk groups, etc. I'm particularly
           | worried about teenagers which will be forced to wake up
           | before sunrise and are unlikely to go to sleep earlier under
           | social pressure (including from their own family).
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | >The amount of sunlight stays the same.
           | 
           | Lol, no.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_sun
           | 
           | I know that's an extreme, but you get the idea.
        
             | shkkmo wrote:
             | I grew up in the land of the midnight sun. I am not sure
             | what point you are trying to make. People really don't
             | complain much about it being light until late. It is much
             | more common to hear people complain about the sun setting
             | sooner as fall approaches.
        
             | lanternfish wrote:
             | The above poster is referring to the amount of sunlight
             | between a savings and standard time basis - not between
             | summer and winter.
        
             | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
             | You've misread the parent. They are saying that on a given
             | day, the number of hours of sunlight is the same whether
             | it's daylight or standard time. The only thing that changes
             | is when in the day the sun is shining.
        
               | moralestapia wrote:
               | Oh, I see.
               | 
               | TheCoelacanth was arguing about summer vs. winter so
               | that's the thread I was following in my mind.
        
             | technofiend wrote:
             | I believe he meant you get _n_ hours of sunlight in the
             | summer, regardless of whether you arbitrarily decide to
             | call it 6 AM or 7 AM when the sun rises.
        
             | Rebelgecko wrote:
             | The amount of sunlight stays the same, but you have to
             | rename the phenomenon to "1am sun" or whatever
        
           | throw0101a wrote:
           | > _The question is whether you want more of it in the morning
           | or the evening, and there isn 't a "correct" answer there._
           | 
           | The folks at various chronobiology and sleep study societies
           | say otherwise:
           | 
           | > _The choice of DST is political and therefore can be
           | changed. If we want to improve human health, we should not
           | fight against our body clock, and therefore, we should
           | abandon DST and return to Standard Time (which is when the
           | sun clock time most closely matches the social clock time)
           | throughout the year. This solution would fix both the acute
           | and the chronic problems of DST. We therefore strongly
           | support removing DST changes or removing permanent DST and
           | having governing organizations choose permanent Standard Time
           | for the health and safety of their citizens._
           | 
           | * https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0748730419854
           | 1...
           | 
           | Lots of footnotes here in this paper if you want to get into
           | the details:
           | 
           | * https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2019.009
           | 4...
           | 
           | The position papers of various societies:
           | 
           | * https://srbr.org/advocacy/daylight-saving-time-presskit/
           | 
           | * https://old.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/dq2nv3/
           | 
           | * http://www.chronobiology.ch/wp-
           | content/uploads/2019/08/JBR-D...
           | 
           | * https://www.chronobiology.com/impact-daylight-saving-time-
           | ci...
           | 
           | * https://esrs.eu/wp-
           | content/uploads/2019/03/To_the_EU_Commiss...
           | 
           | There seems to be a consensus on what's "best", and it
           | doesn't appear to by Year-round DST.
           | 
           | I'd be curious to know what hearings, if any, were held on
           | this topic, and with whom.
        
           | Beltalowda wrote:
           | The entire idea of DST is that it provides a nice balance
           | between the two: still reasonably light in the morning in
           | winter, and move some of the very early morning sunlight to
           | the evening in summer.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | That is the idea, but such an idea is not objectively
             | correct.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | It also varies by where you're located in a time zone and
           | what latitude you are at. Somewhere like Boston, you
           | basically have dark at both ends of the day in the winter no
           | matter how you move things around. And it's also pretty light
           | in the morning and light until quite far into the evening in
           | winter. Boston should really be in Atlantic time based on
           | longitude but it doesn't make sense to be in a different time
           | zone than the rest of the East Coast.
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | (Congrats. paxys, you got me to reply twice to you :))
           | 
           | >and there isn't a "correct" answer there
           | 
           | For me, personally, I like the concept that noon is when the
           | sun is at it highest point or closest, I can adjust
           | everything else around that.
        
             | adolph wrote:
             | "Or closest" is a mildly significant caveat.
             | 
             |  _The real Sun and the imaginary "mean Sun," from which
             | mean solar time is measured, may be as much as 16 minutes
             | apart because during the course of the year the apparent
             | motion of the real Sun against the background of the stars
             | (the ecliptic) alternately slows down and speeds up._
             | 
             | https://www.britannica.com/science/solar-time
             | 
             |  _The east-west component [of the analemma] results from
             | the nonuniform rate of change of the Sun 's right
             | ascension, governed by combined effects of Earth's axial
             | tilt and orbital eccentricity._
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analemma
        
             | collegeburner wrote:
             | I actually like this as a compromise. Otherwise it's just a
             | matter of how many people prefer leisure at what time.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | Considering how wide time zones are that is pretty much
             | impossible to standardize on regardless of which clock you
             | pick. Then it becomes a question of which cities you are
             | going to prioritize, and I doubt any politician wants to
             | start that conversation.
             | 
             | Plus, "solar noon" itself shifts by ~20 mins throughout the
             | year due to the Earth's orbit.
        
               | ginko wrote:
               | >Considering how wide time zones are that is pretty much
               | impossible to standardize on regardless of which clock
               | you pick
               | 
               | With standard time you will still have the rough center
               | of the time zone match with solar time with about +/- 30
               | minutes give or take on the sides. With DST it may well
               | happen that no part of the timezone actually matches
               | solar time since everything is essentially shifted 1 hour
               | to the East.
        
             | mindcrime wrote:
             | An awful lot of us can't "just adjust around that" though.
             | A significant portion of the population work jobs with
             | relatively fixed hours, working something like 8-5, 9-6,
             | etc. So if you don't get off work until, say, 6, and then
             | have an hour commute home, DST is _really_ nice to allow
             | for some sunlight for outdoor activities after work.
             | 
             | Sure, it's easy to say "just leave work an hour earlier"
             | and _some_ people have that flexibility. But far from most,
             | I 'd wager.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | > then have an hour commute home
               | 
               | That's where the problem is.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | I would like to see this change in conjunction to moving
               | to a 32-35 hour work week. As a developer it is still
               | often socially difficult to take time during the day to
               | do errands or go to appointments, and so I am constantly
               | reminded of the times when I simply could not take the
               | time off.
               | 
               | I'd love to live in a world where bankers and dentists
               | and optometrists all kept different hours, so the bankers
               | could get glasses, and the dentists take out loans,
               | without having to drop everything to do it. With smart
               | phones this is somewhat more tenable. I don't need to
               | memorize when the dentist is open, so there is less
               | immediate value in reducing the world to a small set of
               | common numbers.
        
             | acegopher wrote:
             | > For me, personally, I like the concept that noon is when
             | the sun is at it highest point or closest, I can adjust
             | everything else around that
             | 
             | Then you must not like time zones, as that is true only in
             | one particular sliver of a time zone. You want true local
             | time, like before the railroads time.
        
               | moralestapia wrote:
               | Actually, time zones are the best approach we have now to
               | "noon is when the sun is up".
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | chapium wrote:
         | I could think of something worse than both :)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | soheil wrote:
         | If you ask me we need more light in summer and winter, damn the
         | tyranny of time.
        
         | freedrock87 wrote:
         | This isn't going to effect the summer months. Only winter when
         | we would revert to standard time. If am getting up at 7am its
         | going to be dark I don't care if it dark for another hour . I
         | would prefer more day light after work
        
           | jcadam wrote:
           | No shortage of sunlight up here in Alaska during the summer,
           | so this will make little difference then. I will actually
           | appreciate having an extra hour in the afternoon during the
           | winter. More opportunities for some cross-country skiing
           | after work :)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | seanmcdirmid wrote:
       | Woo hoo! This is going to be really great for Seattle, where the
       | sun sets at 4PM in the winter.
       | 
       | Washington state has already voted on this change locally, and
       | are only waiting for congressional approval at the federal level.
        
       | equivocates wrote:
       | Is daylight savings time such a hassle? All my clocks update
       | themselves. I hardly ever notice the difference.
        
         | windows2020 wrote:
         | Wondering if you have a nice microwave, stove, coffee machine
         | and thermostat or none at all.
        
       | xattt wrote:
       | Looking forward to the boost of crop production with the extra
       | hour of daylight!
        
       | hbarka wrote:
       | When do we see this take permanent effect in California? It feels
       | like this has been decided many months ago but why is the
       | implementation in limbo?
        
         | runlevel1 wrote:
         | Federal law currently allows states to opt out of DST and use
         | permanent Standard Time. It doesn't permit states to use
         | permanent DST.
         | 
         | This is a byproduct of the Uniform Time Act.[^1]
         | 
         | CA's Prop 7 was contingent on federal authorization. CO, WA,
         | OR, and many other states are all waiting on that too.[^2]
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Time_Act [2]:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_time_observation_in_...
         | 
         | EDIT: Fixed 2nd link.
        
           | hbarka wrote:
           | Whether it's PST or PDT, let's pick one please and get it
           | done. When do you see it taking effect?
        
             | runlevel1 wrote:
             | The House still needs to pass it and President needs to
             | sign it, but based on another comment it sounds like
             | they're targeting November 2023. That would mean the last
             | clock change would be March 2023.
        
       | zentiggr wrote:
       | Let's end the debate, assuage the farmers who opposed time
       | changes from the beginning, and honor every other timekeeping
       | system in our earlier history:
       | 
       | From now on, sunrise is 0700. The clock runs from 0700 sunrise to
       | whatever time necessary overnight to arrive at sunrise again, at
       | which point the time becomes 0700. For the part of the year where
       | that duration is greater than 24 hours, the time past 06:59
       | simply counts up extra seconds until reset.
       | 
       | Now we can have computers and every other carefully regulated
       | timekeeping system on milliseconds since an epoch timestamp, and
       | regular old clock time fits everyone's schedules regardless of
       | time of year, and never needs 'adjusting' again, since its sun-
       | synchronized.
       | 
       | And people said Y2K and the Year 2038 issues were hard...
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | I recommend you read time keeping on the computer systems.
         | Without NTP and some atomic clocks on the network, computers
         | can't keep accurate time themselves.
         | 
         | And using a moving window / sun synchronization like that is
         | just _brave_ to put it mildly.
         | 
         | [0] https://blog.codinghorror.com/keeping-time-on-the-pc/
         | 
         | Also, there was an excellent article about clock drift, but I
         | failed to find it.
        
         | talaketu wrote:
         | sure, except obviously sunrise at 6AM and sunset at 6PM.
        
         | ethbr0 wrote:
         | Having seen a colleague deal with northern hemisphere Guam ->
         | Puerto Rico times, thinking about implementing the above gives
         | me heart palpitations.
        
         | throw0101a wrote:
         | Unequal hours were a thing:
         | 
         | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hour#Unequal_hours
         | 
         | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_clock
        
       | slavik81 wrote:
       | This is nice to see. A provincial referendum to make DST
       | permanent failed in Alberta last year (49.9% in favour to 50.1%
       | against).
       | 
       | I have no strong opinions on whether we should make it permanent
       | daylight saving time or standard time. To me, the important thing
       | is just picking one and sticking with it.
        
       | mincer_ray wrote:
       | this is the first time ive felt something in weeks
        
       | ZYinMD wrote:
       | Sorry I'm too lazy to do mental gymnastics, could someone tell
       | me, does this mean 8am will be darker or lighter than before?
        
         | o4b wrote:
         | Darker
        
       | siruncledrew wrote:
       | I am so ready for permanent DST. More daylight to actually do
       | stuff. Plus it's nice to not have to come out from work and it's
       | all dark in the Fall/Winter.
        
       | dragonwriter wrote:
       | If we're going to stop switching clocks, shouldn't it obviously
       | be for permanent _standard_ time, not DST?
        
         | beefman wrote:
         | The lack of agreement on this point tells us something about
         | why we change clocks and why we should continue to do so
         | (albeit more smoothly).
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > The lack of agreement on this point tells us something
           | about why we change clocks and why we should continue to do
           | so (albeit more smoothly).
           | 
           | Personally, I see the options from best to worst as:
           | 
           | 1. permanent standard time
           | 
           | 2. permanent daylight time
           | 
           | 3. change clocks twice a year
           | 
           | 4. change clocks more frequently but by a smaller increment.
           | 
           | Lack of consensus as to which of the first two should be #1
           | isn't an argument for #4.
        
       | Smithalicious wrote:
       | Watching Americans freak out about post-8AM sunrises is surreal
       | to me. The sun doesn't rise until 8:45 during the darkest times
       | of the year here in the Netherlands and its really not much of an
       | issue.
       | 
       | Whether standard time or summer time is the better choice here is
       | something I hold no opinion on, but the sheer hysteria some
       | people here express is very overblown.
        
         | CyanBird wrote:
         | It will be funny to see what happens with Alaska, they might
         | have just forgotten about the state
         | 
         | Same thing happened in Chile a while back, the entire country
         | was left on "summer time" which then meant that the southern
         | tip of Chile had very, very little sun during the winter during
         | the mornings, the "proper day time" was notoriously "shifted"
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | I remember a guide on a trip a number of years back telling
           | that she rather liked the northern latitude (Alaska). In
           | winter you're screwed anyway and in summer you have more
           | light than you know what to do with. I'm sure an hour shift
           | doesn't make things much different. Most of the people
           | arguing are arguing around states where there is sort of
           | enough light most of the year but some people like it earlier
           | and some later.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | It's odd that most places seem very used to longitudinal time
           | zones, but no one seems to be suggesting latitudinal time
           | zones.
        
           | henrikschroder wrote:
           | When you're as far north as Alaska, daylight savings stops
           | making sense, because the difference in daylight hours over
           | the year is _huge_.
           | 
           | At Anchorage's latitude, two weeks after changing back to
           | standard time, sunrise is back at the same time it was before
           | the change, and mornings will get a lot darker until you
           | reach midwinter.
           | 
           | In California, the effect of the change is noticeable,
           | because the difference in daylight hours is small over the
           | year, so people who have only ever lived in California or
           | similar are the ones complaining about "having to go to
           | school in the dark" as if that was some weird anomaly or
           | tragedy.
        
             | manmal wrote:
             | There's a growing body of research on the circadian clock,
             | and, yes, going to school in the dark could turn out to be
             | a tragedy eventually.
        
               | henrikschroder wrote:
               | What you're saying is completely irrelevant for people
               | living closer to and above the arctic circle, because
               | Daylight Savings does _nothing_ at those latitudes
               | anyway.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | That just means that the problem gets worse as the latitude
         | gets farther away from the equator. It may be pretty
         | unavoidable in such places, but why make it pointlessly worse?
        
           | SubiculumCode wrote:
           | Maybe timezones should be based on longitude and DST should
           | be based on latitude?
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | The subset of Americans in question doesn't have much in the
         | way of big problems hence why this is getting a "the sky is
         | falling" response rather than a "ok, whatever" response.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | Some people will always try to downplay other people's
           | success or misfortune then they stereotype them into a
           | category that isn't themselves but it turns out to represent
           | their unspoken views.
        
         | metafunctor wrote:
         | Wasn't there a study or two that living on the western edge of
         | a time zone poses higher health risks, presumably because
         | people have to get up before sunrise to get to work.
         | 
         | This why I, personally, would prefer standard time over DST. I
         | really hate early mornings, and DST causes all mornings to be
         | one hour earlier.
         | 
         | EDIT: Googled a quick link about this:
         | https://www.sciencealert.com/a-neurologist-explains-why-dayl...
        
           | stult wrote:
           | Yeah, this is what makes me mad about this debate. Permanent
           | DST proponents talk about how they like having daylight at
           | the end of the day after work. Well, weigh that mild
           | preference against the very real physiological harm it
           | causes. They want to enjoy their afternoons. I want to work a
           | normal 9-5 job without getting heart disease because of the
           | stress of waking up before sunrise eight months out of the
           | year.
        
             | dham wrote:
             | But standard time is only 4 months right now.
        
             | stormbrew wrote:
             | That's funny, I'd also like to avoid the stress of having
             | the sun rise at 2-3am in the summer. It's almost as if
             | there's no right answer here and the current status quo
             | just makes everyone unhappy and unhealthy.
        
               | stult wrote:
               | The earliest that sunrise happens in the continental US
               | is around 5AM during DST, so the earliest it would go is
               | 4AM. That is in the extreme north of the country
               | (excluding Alaska, which I'd say is not worth including
               | in the conversation given its unique circumstances), on
               | the eastern edges of time zones. So I don't know what
               | you're talking about. If you read the article linked
               | above, it specifically points out that there are
               | measurable, concrete negative health effects from DST but
               | not from standard time. So no, the sun rising early
               | doesn't really stress you out the same way getting up
               | before sunrise does. Not at all.
        
               | stormbrew wrote:
               | I live farther north and not in the US, but since your
               | decisions on this inevitably impact my own country's I
               | still care about what you do, even if I don't get a say
               | in it.
               | 
               | At any rate, yes, the sun rising at 4am would also stress
               | me out. In fact, given that I'm in a position to tell you
               | what it's like in a place where that happens for part of
               | the year, I can inform you from personal experience that
               | it is indeed disruptive to circadian rhythm to have the
               | sun rise even "moderately" early.
               | 
               | I'm sure people in Alaska think you're a great person for
               | telling them they don't matter, though.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Don't need to go to Alaska. Sunrise ( _with_ DST) is 5AM
               | with EDT in downeast Maine at the summer solstice and as
               | early or earlier in pretty much every major Canadian
               | city.
        
               | oasisbob wrote:
               | Don't neglect twilight.
               | 
               | Here in Seattle, sunrise is as early as 5:10am or so in
               | the middle of June. However, with civil twilight
               | included, you're looking at a pretty bright sky from
               | 4:30am to 10pm.
               | 
               | We're not even that far north here, but waking up out of
               | a light sleep at 4am can certainly be bothersome.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Leaving work in the dark probably causes stress as well.
               | Not to mention that the constant DST switch in of itself
               | causes health stress:
               | 
               | https://healthblog.uofmhealth.org/heart-health/why-
               | daylight-...
        
             | DonHopkins wrote:
             | I'm a night owl myself, but willing to meet daytime people
             | halfway.
             | 
             | How about DST with a 12 hour offset?
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | As a kid, I always enjoyed the time of year when i would
             | walk to school in the dark before sunrise. It had a quiet
             | serenity, and bonus points if it was snowing.
             | 
             | My takeaway is that it's a matter of personal
             | predisposition. Maybe people should move to the east or
             | west end of their timezone based on their light-vs-dark
             | time-of-day preferences. :)
        
         | almog wrote:
         | It's worth mentioning a satirical essay Benjamin Franklin wrote
         | when he stayed in Paris as part of a diplomatic mission in
         | which he basically chastises the citizens of Paris for not
         | waking up with the sun.
         | 
         | http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/franklin3.html
         | 
         | Here is a quote of how he suggest to change their lazy manners:
         | 
         | "Every morning, as soon as the sun rises, let all the bells in
         | every church be set ringing; and if that is not sufficient?,
         | let cannon be fired in every street, to wake the sluggards
         | effectually, and make them open their eyes to see their true
         | interest."
         | 
         | To me it bears so much resemblance to people's imminent fear of
         | having a late sunrise.
        
         | collegeburner wrote:
         | I guess you're used to it. Making that change for people who
         | were born and raised in early morning sun will probably not be
         | good for them.
        
           | Broken_Hippo wrote:
           | I moved from Indiana to Norway. You just get used to it and
           | it isnt a big deal (sunrise is closer to 10am in December,
           | with sunset around 2 or 2:30pm). Folks with winter depression
           | sometimes struggle more here than they did in Indiana, but
           | the doctors are prepared for this.
        
             | collegeburner wrote:
             | > the doctors are prepared for this.
             | 
             | I don't think putting people on antidepressants is a good
             | answer, either. Those are meant to be used for about a year
             | to get people back to normal.
        
               | stormbrew wrote:
               | It's far more likely they're referring to vitamin D
               | supplements and SAD lamps than antidepressants, though
               | I'm sure antidepressants are used when other things don't
               | work.
        
               | Broken_Hippo wrote:
               | Well, then don't take them. I'm pretty sure you aren't
               | responsible for other folks' medical care, though, and
               | that's between them and their doctor. It doesn't matter
               | how you think they should be used if you aren't a
               | professional treating folks - especially considering that
               | not all mental illnesses resolve within a year or at all.
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | > not all mental illnesses resolve within a year or at
               | all
               | 
               | This passive language is the problem... sure there are
               | probably some people with serious problems, but young
               | people these days take antidepressants and go to therapy
               | like it's normal. For most of them, depression is a
               | choice, they choose to be lazy, not exercise, have bad
               | sleep, eat junk food, use too much social media, never go
               | outside, then wonder why they have "depression". Not so
               | different from how some people try to call obesity and
               | addiction diseases when they are also choices.
        
             | piva00 wrote:
             | Moved from Brazil to Sweden. Yeah, the darkness sucks but
             | you adapt after a couple of winters. What really sucks much
             | more getting a crappy winter with no snow and no sun,
             | that's a soul killer.
        
             | jgwil2 wrote:
             | > Folks with winter depression sometimes struggle more here
             | than they did in Indiana
             | 
             | Presumably this has more to do with the total hours of
             | light in winter being lower, not what time of the clock
             | they correspond to.
        
               | Broken_Hippo wrote:
               | That is my assumption as well, but honestly, I don't know
               | if the clock is a contributing factor or not.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | I'm from the Netherlands, and I'll never get used to it.
           | 
           | I don't care about the hour of more or less sleep, I don't
           | even notice it nor do I ever suffer from jet lags.
           | 
           | It's the torturous period from roughly October to March where
           | daylight roughly aligns with the workday or less. Meaning I
           | drive in the dark to work, sit inside all day under
           | artificial light, then drive back home in the dark. Months
           | without daylight, and the little you get to experience is
           | moody, not direct sun light.
           | 
           | The flip side is that we get ridiculous amounts of light in
           | the summer. All the way up to 10:30 PM and even around
           | midnight there's still a hint of faint light.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | op00to wrote:
         | I think it's not so much post 8am sunrises as pairing it up
         | with pre 5pm sunsets that drive people insane.
        
           | contravariant wrote:
           | Well that's winter for ya.
           | 
           | Changing the clock isn't going to create more hours of
           | sunlight (except arguably if you switch to DST at noon and
           | back to winter time at midnight).
        
         | anikan_vader wrote:
         | Not really a fair comparison, given that the Netherlands's
         | latitude would put it in the Hudson Bay were it to be in North
         | America. There are no major North American cities as far north
         | as Amsterdam besides Anchorage.
        
           | stygiansonic wrote:
           | Edmonton, AB is at a higher latitude than Amsterdam and has a
           | larger population. Calgary's latitude is similar and also has
           | a larger population than Amsterdam.
        
             | anikan_vader wrote:
             | Guess I definitely should have limited the scope of my
             | claim to America, thanks for the correction!
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | It's mostly because US is a big place (lng/lat diversity) and
         | folks are rather mobile within it's borders. So, it becomes
         | common to hear stories of the Floridian that moved to Seattle
         | and how depressing it is.
        
           | kitten_mittens_ wrote:
           | Having lived in both Hamburg (55deg lat) and Seattle (46), I
           | can say that northwest Europe daylight hours are _brutal_ in
           | the winter.
           | 
           | The first winter I was in Hamburg, I think we got 10 hours of
           | sun all of December.
        
             | dathinab wrote:
             | Is Hamburg also permanently clouded in Winter like Berlin?
             | 
             | (In Berlin we often have a non-stop gray sky pretty often
             | from somewhere in December to "mid" or so February with
             | just a few days exceptions, especially January is super
             | painful. I honestly would prefer shorter colder but clear-
             | skyed days with snow).
        
               | kitten_mittens_ wrote:
               | Pretty much. It'd get below freezing some days when it
               | was clear and then snow. But that only happened a handful
               | of times. I think Berlin is probably colder than Hamburg.
               | Most of the Fall/Spring was 8C and raining in Hamburg.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | I can't imagine that large latitudinal moves are common
           | enough to be a notable driver of public opinion in favor of
           | nationwide daylight saving time.
        
             | tooltower wrote:
             | But they are the loudest opinion. It's a lot like how
             | people are more likely to write an online review if they
             | have had a negative experience.
        
           | deanCommie wrote:
           | I have lived my entire life in 3 different cities, all of
           | which have regional reputation for "it rains a lot".
           | 
           | I do NOT understand the complaining, I'm sorry. First of all,
           | "grey" isn't dark - grey overcast days are still plenty
           | bright. Blue skies are lovely, sure. But you know what every
           | place I've lived in gets for all that rain? LUSH, GREEN
           | FOILAGE. Grass, trees, everywhere. LIFE.
           | 
           | You know what else comes with all that rain? Temperate
           | climates. It's never too hot or too cold. We don't need
           | airconditioning in the summer (except for a couple of days),
           | nor have to shovel snow in the winter (except for a couple of
           | days).
           | 
           | I look at something like Arizona that people rave about the
           | climate over and I see dusty desolate deserts, where people
           | have to spend exhorbitant amounts of water to keep tiny
           | patches of parks and grasses alive.
           | 
           | I understand comparing tropical oceanfront climates like
           | Florida and California unfavourably - there is a reason we
           | think of these areas as vacation getaway hotspots. But most
           | people complaining aren't from those climates - they are just
           | from other parts of the world that are more "seasonal" and so
           | they expect big snowstorms in the winter, and long hot days
           | without rain in the summer. But all complaints about needing
           | the sun, or the lack of vitamin D, are all subjective
           | personal experiences.
           | 
           | Having grown up and lived with it all my life, I think it's
           | highly offensive how people complain about the rain without
           | acknowledging all the benefits that it brings.
        
         | kokx wrote:
         | I'm from the Netherlands as well, and I'm very scared of the
         | talks of permanent DST over here. Which means that the sun
         | would rise at 9:45 if we permanently switch to DST. Our country
         | would be better suited at UTC, instead of UTC+1. Keeping it
         | permanently at UTC+2 would be a special form of hell for me.
        
       | sporkland wrote:
       | Trying to analyze the impact of this I used my favorite tool for
       | thinking through DST issues:
       | https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/@z-us-94114
       | 
       | Seems like with this law in effect, near the winter solstice in
       | San Francisco what would have been 7:21am - 4:54pm will now
       | instead be 8:21am - 5:54pm day light hours. Is this accurate?
       | 
       | On the one hand, the 6pm night time feels pretty reasonable, but
       | 8:20 for sun in the morning seems pretty early. Although I think
       | I prefer this to having standard time year around.
       | 
       | My favorite option on this topic is to change the clocks smaller
       | amounts way more often to try and achieve good alignment between
       | clocks and day light. I haven't worked it out with precision, but
       | it seems like it should be better than than these hour jumps or
       | not jumping at all.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | riffic wrote:
       | if we're doing permanent daylight saving time, I propose just
       | doing year-long standard time because it's effectively the same
       | thing.
        
       | coding123 wrote:
       | This is not law yet, does anyone know what hurdles remain?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | robotcookies wrote:
       | Making DST permanent is essentially forcing everyone to wake up
       | earlier in the day. All we're doing is calling 7 am, now 8 am to
       | get people to psychologically accept this. This is a win for
       | morning people who function better earlier... AND this is a loss
       | for all the non-morning people who will now be forced to work, go
       | to school, etc at a time when they don't operate optimally.
        
         | whymauri wrote:
         | I work in another time zone and have to shift my hours pretty
         | aggressively so I get >3 hours sunlight total, most of which
         | happen when I'm working.
         | 
         | No idea why it's preferable to have the sun go down sooner...
         | lol.
        
         | Crash0v3rid3 wrote:
         | The change would only happen once, so it might take you a few
         | days to adjust but afterwards it shouldn't matter.
        
       | divbzero wrote:
       | This means permanently EDT/CDT/MDT/PDT? Or would EST/CST/MST/PST
       | all be shifted by +01:00?
       | 
       | I am also curious if Canada or other countries would follow suit.
        
         | tempestn wrote:
         | At least in BC we already have legislation to do this as soon
         | as the western states do.
         | 
         | In Alberta it just got voted down by a very slim margin, so if
         | the US made the switch I expect that would be enough to swing
         | it there as well. I expect other provinces would follow suit as
         | well, assuming the federal government didn't just make the
         | decision for everyone (which they probably would if the whole
         | US went to permanent DST).
        
           | slimginz wrote:
           | Question from a dumb American: Does Canada have a lot of laws
           | that only go into effect if the US or nearby US states do the
           | same? I've never heard of that before.
        
             | tempestn wrote:
             | I can't recall any others (edit: aside from obvious things
             | like laws relating to trade agreements or defense
             | cooperation), but this one makes some sense to keep the
             | time zones consistent. Also since I made that last comment
             | I learned that Ontario has a similar plan w.r.t. NY. So it
             | definitely appears Canada will switch when the US does.
        
           | nullc wrote:
           | In California the law of the land is already that we'll
           | switch to permanent DST when the federal government allows
           | it.
        
         | SAI_Peregrinus wrote:
         | The text of the bill shows the latter: EST/CST/MST/PST/HST/AKST
         | shift by 1 hour.
        
         | zht wrote:
         | Ontario has already passed a bill saying that it will make DST
         | permanent if 1) Quebec and 2) New York State make it permanent
        
         | slimginz wrote:
         | The bill (which you can read here, it's super short:
         | https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-
         | bill/623...) adjusts EST/CST/MST/PST etc to be +01:00. If you
         | dig into the bill it's referencing, it defines US timezones
         | based on UTC so this is just adjusting the time +1 hour based
         | on that original bill.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Oh that will be a massive mess. So now the poor sod writing
           | libraries have to take in account the offset changing in
           | 2023...
        
       | jackjeff wrote:
       | I really hope the UK does not imitate this. I moved from France
       | to the UK over ten years ago. According to geography, France and
       | the UK should be on the same time zone, but in practice France is
       | using Germany's time zone. In France thanks to the perfect combo
       | of DST and the wrong time zone, you're permanently shifted by
       | either +1 or +2. The net effect is almost never see the sun in
       | the morning when you wake up if you have to abide to standard
       | office/school hours. When I moved to the UK I realised I was much
       | less tired and happier to just wake up with the sun (at least for
       | part of the year).
        
       | engineer_22 wrote:
       | This is the kind of change I can live with!
        
       | wolverine876 wrote:
       | The whole world going to the same time zone, usually proposed in
       | these discussions, doesn't work - sun-time dissociates with
       | clock-time, making words like "night" and "noon" confusing.
       | 
       | However, I would like to see a North American Standard time
       | (NAT): Set the clock at half-way between US Mountain and Central
       | times and apply it to all of North America (with maybe a few
       | extreme exceptions, such as western Alaska and Hawaii). The
       | coasts would be off ~30 minutes more than DST, which I hope isn't
       | too far, and nobody in North America would have to think about
       | time zones again.
        
         | ballenf wrote:
         | And I think we should move to ultra-local time zones for IRL
         | conversations, local retail, etc. that get auto-translated to
         | the universal time.
         | 
         | I want Noon to be the time when the sun is highest in the sky
         | on that day.
        
         | captainmuon wrote:
         | Or you could go the exact opposite, and do solar-local time
         | everywhere.
         | 
         | We introduced time zones historically to make train travel
         | easier. Now, we use navigation systems almost every time we
         | travel long distances. It always shows me time of departure,
         | time of arrival, and since they are non-round times and I can't
         | be bothered to calculate the duration, it shows me that, too.
         | If every city was in its own timezone, nothing would change.
         | Just that duration would be slightly different than arrival-
         | departure.
         | 
         | TV programming is basically dead, so you wouldn't have a
         | problem with announcing when a show will run.
         | 
         | The only problem would be when scheduling online meetings.
         | Frankly I rely on calendars for that, too. And often different
         | places already have weird rules like meetings start 15 minutes
         | later, or you should be there 5 minutes early.
         | 
         | The benefit of solar-local time is, I hope, that it will help
         | people live more attuned to nature. You know at 12:00 the sun
         | is at highest, that the daylight is symmetric around noon.
         | People will be encouraged to make longer days in the summer and
         | shorter days in the winter, maybe.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | It's interesting to think about the implications. It's
           | obviously not practical on a broad scale, but I wonder if I
           | could try it myself for a little while. We need an app!
           | 
           | > TV programming is basically dead
           | 
           | You need to get out more! :)
        
         | ianmcgowan wrote:
         | Sounds crazy, but works for India and China, so it's not
         | impossible, just very very improbable ;_)
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | What are the greatest dislocations there? How has it worked,
           | both for the time-dislocated and in terms of the benefits?
        
         | collegeburner wrote:
         | I'd be pretty ok with this, but I'm also biased because I live
         | in central. Calis probably won't like it much because they'll
         | be getting up hours before the sun.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | Calis will have even longer summer nights though, with the
           | sun setting into the ocean ...
        
       | richardfey wrote:
       | EU to follow soon? It's been in the talks at least since 2018.
        
       | kristopolous wrote:
       | And people say bipartisanship is dead...
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | Daylight Saving Time Gripe Assistant Tool "A handy tool to help
       | make your case when whining about a biannual time change"
       | https://observablehq.com/@awoodruff/daylight-saving-time-gri...
        
       | s1artibartfast wrote:
       | >Sunshine Protection Act
       | 
       | Jesus, does everything need to be hyperbolic virtue signaling.
       | Won't someone please think of the children!
        
         | guelo wrote:
         | huh? What virtue is being signaled here? It's just a marketing
         | name.
        
         | enraged_camel wrote:
         | I would love someone to propose a bill that requires the
         | elimination of hyperbolic virtue signaling from all future
         | bills, perhaps as an additional step in whatever pipeline is
         | used to produce bills.
         | 
         | Just need a hyperbolic virtue signaling name for it!
        
           | Nition wrote:
           | Honesty Act
        
           | DocTomoe wrote:
           | The old art of the backronym was once florishing in the IT
           | sector ... but like so many fun things, it eventually got
           | axed by corporate.
           | 
           | Tag Regulations Understandable To Humans - TRUTH Act
        
           | readthenotes1 wrote:
           | American Integrity Act
        
           | schoen wrote:
           | Aren't there some legislatures that have guidelines on
           | promoting neutral naming of legislation, in order to reduce
           | the marketing or manipulation value of act titles?
           | 
           | It does seem like the "AWESOME Goodness Act" or "CUTE Puppies
           | Act" phenomenon is especially strong here in the U.S.
        
         | LarrySellers wrote:
        
         | jrockway wrote:
         | It's modeled after a Florida law with that name:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunshine_Protection_Act
         | 
         | Florida is "The Sunshine State", so the name was a little more
         | clever in that context. I can't emphasize enough that I call it
         | _a little_ clever, not a lot clever.
        
         | anikan_vader wrote:
         | When did virtue signaling become a bad thing? If the goal of
         | the act is to protect people's access to sunshine, why not say
         | as much -- at least the act has a human readable name.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | Virtue signaling the act or virtue signaling the term?
           | 
           | Hollow signaling has always been crap as far as I'm
           | concerned. The term became a dirty word in left leaning
           | circles and a slight pejorative in right leaning ones in the
           | last ~10yr or so which IMO is a shame because it describes a
           | wide variety of modern behavior and there is no good
           | replacement.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | There's probably a rhetorical term for it. Claiming that
             | someone or something is good, but not demonstrating or
             | justifying why it is good
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | Virtue signaling is a problem when it injects a moral aspect
           | into areas that are disputed or subjective.
           | 
           | In this case, it frames the issue as the enlightened who want
           | to"protect people's access to sunshine" against the evil
           | forces of darkness.
           | 
           | In reality, there is no moral highground, good guys, or bad
           | guys.
           | 
           | Some people simply like sunshine at different times. It would
           | be nice if we could act like adults and start from this
           | premise. We can try to come up with a solution for how to set
           | our clocks without claiming the preference of the other side
           | is illegitimate or morally bankrupt.
        
           | Rayhem wrote:
           | > When did virtue signaling become a bad thing?
           | 
           | I'll offer no commentary on whether "Sunshine Protection Act"
           | is virtue signaling, but I think virtue signaling is less
           | "talking about having done virtuous things" and more "talking
           | about doing virtuous things with the intent to gain social
           | capital". It's the facade, the ulterior motive that most
           | people balk at. In that sense it has always been a "bad"
           | thing.
        
             | guelo wrote:
             | Therefore, using virtue signaling as an epithet is a bad
             | faith claim to be able to peek into people's minds and
             | determine bad intent in order to discourage people from
             | publicly supporting a cause.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Or it can be used as a condemnation after comparing their
               | professed values against their actual behavior.
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | While it is indeed impossible to read people's minds,
               | people can reasonably sense a mix of insincerity and
               | attention seeking behavior.
        
           | gxs wrote:
           | It's a bad thing when they are passing laws that violate your
           | privacy but call the act "the protect the children act" - I
           | think this is the habit OP was referring to
        
           | sdflhasjd wrote:
           | When you end up with bills called things like the "Patriot"
           | that whitewash the dangerous capabilities of the laws and at
           | the same time create a name thats immune to criticism.
           | 
           | Obviously ending DST isn't like that, but you have SOPA, EARN
           | IT, etc, etc.
           | 
           | I believe this kind of branding should have no place in
           | legislature.
        
           | spacemanmatt wrote:
           | It's not a bad thing, but in the eyes of people who genuinely
           | believe they do not do it.
        
           | DocTomoe wrote:
           | Virtue signalling usually is juxtaposed with being virtuous
           | for its own sake: Those who have to tell everyone how
           | good/enlightened/progressive they are usually aren't.
        
             | bumby wrote:
             | "Being powerful is like being a lady. If you have to tell
             | people you are, you aren't."
             | 
             | -M. Thatcher
             | 
             | Just substitute the word "virtuous" in
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | Mountain_Skies wrote:
         | >Jesus, does everything need to be hyperbolic virtue signaling.
         | 
         | It's a bit ironic given the current anti-Russia everything when
         | Russia is the largest country in the world on permanent DST. If
         | the bill had been subject to debate instead of going through so
         | fast, I suspect someone would have brought up the Russia
         | connection and the whole thing would have died a quick death as
         | "we don't want to be like the Russians".
        
           | ginko wrote:
           | >Russia is the largest country in the world on permanent DST.
           | 
           | Actually, Russia tried permanent DST, but then switched to
           | permanent standard time 3 years later after that turned out
           | to be a terrible idea:
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-29773559
        
         | aaomidi wrote:
         | This is just funny to me honestly.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | Nothing these days sounds more like virtue signaling than
         | calling things out as virtue signaling.
        
           | LordDragonfang wrote:
           | I find the term "vice signaling" is often appropriate in
           | these contexts:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtue_signalling#:~:text=%22v.
           | ..
        
         | cbanek wrote:
         | Mr. Burns doesn't like this at all!
        
         | ackfoobar wrote:
         | Maybe "self aggrandizing" is a better description of this name
         | if you take it seriously. I just find it amusing.
        
         | sjm-lbm wrote:
         | It's extra funny in this case, because the main point of those
         | opposing this bill seems to be "Won't someone think of the
         | children? They'll have to walk to school in the dark!"
        
           | Mountain_Skies wrote:
           | Schools here frequently have a delayed start on winter days
           | because of black ice on the roads. Permanent DST will only
           | make that happen more frequently. Perhaps this will cause the
           | school system to look into a schedule adjustment during the
           | winter months that accounts for the reality that black ice is
           | a problem here during those months instead of acting like
           | it's an unexpected situation that couldn't be foreseen each
           | time it happens.
        
         | jahewson wrote:
         | Given the darker mornings that would result it's clearly an
         | anti-woke measure.
        
         | Epiphany21 wrote:
         | >does everything need to be hyperbolic virtue signaling
         | 
         | Yes. And our tax dollars fund it.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | Agreed. Maybe sunshine exploitation maximization act would be
         | more accurate.
        
         | mirntyfirty wrote:
         | That is pretty funny. Don't want to be caught voting against
         | the Sun
        
           | trhway wrote:
           | Until your constituents are vampires. Or you sold short
           | sunglasses stock.
        
         | bmitc wrote:
         | As much as our Congress annoys me, I think it's possibly a
         | little tongue in cheek in this case. Because if that's the
         | name, it would be the SPA act.
        
       | thehappypm wrote:
       | People literally die more because of these changes. Statistically
       | measurable increase in mortality on these days. Save lives, stop
       | changing the clocks.
        
         | RONROC wrote:
         | I hate to be that guy but if you're dying because the clocks
         | changed and it was too much of a burden for you to re-adjust
         | (like literally everyone else does) then oh well.
         | 
         | Policy decisions based on dodgy, whataboutism-esque figures is,
         | in my opinion, what undergirded the incredibly incompetent
         | COVID response here in the US, and elsewhere.
        
           | davis_m wrote:
           | > if you're dying because the clocks changed and it was too
           | much of a burden for you to re-adjust (like literally
           | everyone else does) then oh well.
           | 
           | It's a good thing everyone's actions take place in a bubble
           | and have no effect on others.
        
             | RONROC wrote:
             | You strike me as one of the people in the "even if it saves
             | one life" camp.
             | 
             | The type of person who encounters the trolley problem and
             | asks "can we just play a different game?"
        
           | 6chars wrote:
           | I suspect you don't hate to be that guy all that much
        
             | RONROC wrote:
             | You're probably right. You must be the other guy.
        
               | 6chars wrote:
               | Yep, and I'll admit I love being this guy!
        
           | seangrogg wrote:
           | > Policy decisions based on dodgy, whataboutism-esque figures
           | 
           | You're arguing that people should increase their exposure to
           | acute myocardial infarction (among other concerns) to account
           | for dodgy whataboutism-esque energy consumption figures from
           | the 1910s and 40s-50s that have been observed to actually
           | increase energy consumption in modern times?
        
             | RONROC wrote:
             | Energy consumption? Myocardial infection?
             | 
             | What are you blabbering on about?
        
               | seangrogg wrote:
               | The US observance of DST was done for energy consumption,
               | largely coming out of our 2 world wars when energy was a
               | key issue. That said, in watching a state that relatively
               | recently adopted DST, it actually _increased_ energy
               | consumption[1].
               | 
               | Meanwhile, research has shown that the impact of losing
               | an hour due to DST observation has an impact on the
               | heart[2][3][4].
               | 
               | So this policy appears to be one that literally saves
               | lives while at the same time having the additional
               | benefit of potentially reducing energy consumption at a
               | time when we're dealing with an energy crisis.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w144
               | 29/w144... [2]
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4189320/ [3]
               | https://openheart.bmj.com/content/openhrt/1/1/e000019.ful
               | l.p... [4] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/
               | abs/pii/S00029...
        
         | mmazing wrote:
         | Somehow other parts of the world (like the Netherlands) still
         | manage to exist.
        
         | dgritsko wrote:
         | Interesting, I've never heard that, although it seems like it
         | would make intuitive sense (people more tired than usual from
         | lack of sleep?). I searched around a bit and found a couple of
         | articles that others might find interesting:
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.businessinsider.com/daylight-saving-time-is-
         | dead...
         | 
         | [2]: https://www.usnews.com/news/health-
         | news/articles/2021-03-12/...
        
         | tasty_freeze wrote:
         | Yes, more people die in the few days after the short night in
         | the spring, but then there is a lower average mortality in the
         | few days after that, and overall there is no net difference.
         | Likewise in the fall, there is a slight dip in the day or two
         | after the long night, but it washes out over the next week.
        
         | nobodywasishere wrote:
         | Yes mortality increases on that day, but does not increase over
         | the week.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | elwell wrote:
           | Does it increase by 1-hour's worth of death? If so, may be
           | bad statistics.
        
         | ibejoeb wrote:
         | What are the modalities of these deaths? Are they a result of
         | the time change, or are they coincident to the time change?
        
           | dqv wrote:
           | A bunch of missed healthcare appointments (not everyone uses
           | their phone to tell the time!) happen after the change and
           | diminishes over the following weeks.
        
           | thehappypm wrote:
           | Presumably, being late to work or more tired leads to more
           | car crashes. Super anecdotal but I saw two horrible wrecks
           | yesterday, when I normally see 0.
        
           | xeromal wrote:
           | I'm too dumb to know what modalities means but simply, a lot
           | of people end up with 1 hour less sleep because they're not
           | tired at the normal time and over a population of 300+
           | million, more mistakes are made driving and people with poor
           | health experience elevated stress due to lack of sleep. A
           | non-zero amount of people pass away the day of from these
           | issues.
        
         | trgn wrote:
         | And people only die more because they get run over by drivers
         | at a higher rate. I'd say here the glaring problem is not the
         | timekeeping, but designing our urban infrastructure for cars,
         | so that when a person is just a teensy tiny bit more sleepy,
         | they end up killing people by accident, rather than you know,
         | putting on their shirt inside out and having people point and
         | giggle. Cars pretty much make worse everything they touch, like
         | in this case, the ability to flexibility set a clock however we
         | see fit.
        
       | stormbrew wrote:
       | I'd kill for a peek into the parallel universe where it was
       | permanent standard time that was likely to get adopted and see
       | how much effort went into researching the ill effects of that
       | choice to convince people with enough FUD to keep daylight time
       | switching going.
       | 
       | Here's the thing: If you're a proponent of permanent standard
       | time, you should be in favour of turning off the switching no
       | matter what. Even if it means daylight time. Because you know
       | what? Your local time zone is changeable. You can lobby to change
       | it. If permanent DST really results in the entire country turning
       | into sleep deprived zombies having spontaneous heart attacks as
       | they arrive at work and crashing into children going to school,
       | then there'll be pressure to change it -- but we will have at
       | least already started the process of eliminating the worse thing:
       | changing twice a year.
        
         | screye wrote:
         | Does permanent DST mean :
         | 
         | A. The sun rises earlier and sets earlier.
         | 
         | B. The sun rises later, but sun sets later too.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | B (relative to standard time)
        
           | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
           | B. We just entered DST, moving our clocks forward, so we get
           | more daylight at the end of the day.
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | Before permanent DST, on 31 December in San Francisco,
           | sunlight ran from 07:24-17:00
           | 
           | With permanent DST, it will instead be 08:24-18:00
        
           | betwixthewires wrote:
           | No, the sun rises and sets when it rises and sets. All this
           | means is that at noon the clock says 1:00pm. It's still noon.
           | 
           | People are so disconnected from the world that their
           | abstractions of it become more real to them than actual
           | reality. I don't think it is a good thing.
           | 
           | Why not just make daylight savings time go away and do things
           | "an hour earlier"? You'd literally be waking up at the same
           | exact time, just that the clock will say 6 instead of 7 or
           | whatever. Are we really so far gone as a society that we will
           | go to such great lengths to fool our brains? It's madness.
        
             | necovek wrote:
             | Your argument is an argument against any time zones at all.
             | It could equally apply to abolishing timezones and
             | switching to UTC time everywhere (or maybe fractional
             | Julian Day/JD numbers).
             | 
             | > People are so disconnected from the world that their
             | abstractions of it become more real to them than actual
             | reality. I don't think it is a good thing.
             | 
             | But then you do the same thing. :D There is never a jump of
             | 1h: the "daylight" time changes gradually, so if you want
             | to move 1h one way in 182 days, you only need to note how
             | today, as you woke up at the same time as yesterday, it's
             | now 7 - 1h/182... And it will be 7-2h/182 the day after,
             | and... That's very confusing.
             | 
             | This is not an argument for DST, but an argument against
             | any "artificial" adjustment (both DST and the one you
             | propose where you wake up at the "same time" but it's
             | suddenly 1h of a difference in wall clock time?).
             | 
             | Basically, it's easy enough for a region to decide on the
             | most suitable timezone (eg. with or without DST of today,
             | or even something entirely different), and keep that on for
             | the entire year. If you end up waking up at night for work
             | and that bothers you, make sure to affect that regional
             | decision when it's being made. If, like me, you care more
             | about having daylight hours after work is done, then vote
             | the other way. Ideally, find work that will have flexible
             | start times (this is generally hardest for institutions
             | dealing with plenty of people like schools and government
             | administration).
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | You're misunderstanding my argument.
               | 
               | "Noon" is when the sun is midway through its daylight
               | cycle. We call that "12:00(pm)" for the sake of
               | measurement.
               | 
               | Switching to UTC worldwide is just as bad as switching to
               | DST, except at meridian.
               | 
               | Time does _not_ change naturally; noon is noon is noon is
               | noon.
               | 
               | I'm not proposing what you think I'm proposing. I'm
               | saying the only sane solution to this is permanent
               | _standard_ time, which is what I think you want too, and
               | that permanent daylight time is not more sane than
               | switching twice a year.
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | > People are so disconnected from the world that their
             | abstractions of it become more real to them than actual
             | reality.
             | 
             | Because my job starts at 9 am regardless of the position of
             | the sun.
        
               | reificator wrote:
               | Changing your working hours means a talk with your boss
               | and maybe HR. If we didn't have DST maybe it would be a
               | box you check when you get hired.
               | 
               | We spend so much on engineering systems that handle DST
               | changes, there's an increase in sleep deprived auto
               | accidents, people die from heart attacks... All to avoid
               | individuals asking for different hours at work?
               | 
               | Sorry, "changing" time twice a year is not a reasonable
               | substitute for scheduling work appropriately depending on
               | the season.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | That is not true for wast majority of jobs where boss
               | sets time ... and pretty often have reason for it. And
               | schools won't adjust schedule just for you personally.
               | 
               | Nor clubs nor churches and even friends when they do
               | party they set time.
        
               | reificator wrote:
               | They already change schedules though, we just launder it
               | through the time "change" despite clear evidence of costs
               | in both productivity and literal human life.
        
               | grogenaut wrote:
               | Clubs and churches will be based on when people can most
               | likely make it. I think those things will sort themselves
               | out. They already accomodate for things like weather,
               | light, etc.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | grogenaut wrote:
               | I'm betting for certain types of jobs schedules are not
               | flexible, and for other types of jobs it doesn't matter.
               | For my job, I skipped an important meeting this morning
               | because they scheduled it at 8am and I didn't want to get
               | up that early. Not sure anyone cared.
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | So then what's the point of any of this? If you live your
               | life based on what the clock says, why change what the
               | clock says in relation to the position of the sun at all?
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | The last few weeks before the DST switch in the fall are
               | hell for me every year. The sun doesn't rise in earnest
               | until ~7:30, but my job starts at the same time, so I
               | always wake up groggy and feeling terrible. It usually
               | lasts the whole day.
               | 
               | Now I'm going to have that for three months, while the
               | sun rises even later!
               | 
               | I'm not in favor of switching clocks, but I'd rather
               | switch than have permanent DST. This change caught me out
               | of nowhere and I'm already dreading it, I'm going to be
               | miserable all winter!
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | Maybe this will finally be the push that gets companies
               | to change their start and end times in winter.
        
             | johnfn wrote:
             | > People are so disconnected from the world that their
             | abstractions of it become more real to them than actual
             | reality. I don't think it is a good thing.
             | 
             | Goodness. The guy is asking a simple question. People
             | shouldn't have to frame up everything from axiomatic
             | principles before asking for some extremely basic
             | information.
        
           | chimeracoder wrote:
           | DST is "summer time", so the sun rises later but sets later
           | too.
        
           | daveslash wrote:
           | As others have said, B. is the answer to question.
           | 
           | But to add to that, the U.S. has 4 timezones[1]: Eastern
           | Time, Central Time, Mountain Time, and Pacific Time. Each
           | zone has a "Standard" time and "Daylight" time - that is, for
           | the winter half of the year, California is in the Pacific
           | Standard Time (P _S_ T), whereas in the summer (B., in your
           | question), California is in the Pacific Daylight Time (P _D_
           | T). It's a _very petty_ pet peeve of mine when people confuse
           | they two - when they say  "Let's meet at 3pm, PST" to mean
           | 3pm Pacific Time, but it's in the summer ~ so 3pm PST would
           | really be 2PM PDT. I know, I know, it's petty... and normally
           | I don't say anything and roll with it... but on the inside I
           | weep.
           | 
           | [1] Note: 4 Timezones isn't _exactly_ correct. There is
           | Hawaii and Alaska of course, and the U.S. Island Territories
           | too. And then there 's Arizona, which is permanently on
           | Mountain Standard Time (MST), so when the rest of the
           | Mountain Zone jump ahead an hour to be in MDT, Arizona is
           | still MST, which is the same "time" as PDT ~ is that a
           | different timezone? Oh... and only _most_ or Arizona avoids
           | MDT - most (but not all) of the Native American Reservations
           | in Arizona _do_ observe MDT. _WHY HAVE WE DONE THIS TO
           | OURSELVES?!?_ -\\_(tsu)_ /-
        
         | bhauer wrote:
         | I am in favor of permanent standard time, but failing that, I
         | am _super happy_ with permanent daylight-saving time.
         | 
         | Far more important to me is ridding ourselves of the twice-
         | annual insanity of changing clocks. I'd be okay with adopting
         | UTC if that meant our clocks never changed again.
        
           | bayindirh wrote:
           | I'm reporting from a permanent DST country, and let me tell
           | you something. You'll probably leave your home at dark in the
           | morning and will return again at dark.
           | 
           | Waking before light is very demanding for some people's
           | bodies. I can't sleep past beyond 9AM, but waking up at night
           | is a big no no for my body. I can't wake up, I can't
           | function, and it creates all kinds of adverse effects.
           | 
           | Health is more important than changing clocks two times a
           | year.
           | 
           | No, I'm not simply _dreading_ waking up before sunrise. My
           | body can 't function until sunrise regardless of the number
           | of hours I sleep. It's built like that. You might not be
           | suffering like me, but I'm not the only one. Half of our
           | office comes in half-asleep during winter hours.
           | 
           | And no, sunrise clocks doesn't work for me.
        
             | joconde wrote:
             | > You'll probably leave your home at dark in the morning
             | and will return again at dark.
             | 
             | That's what happened in my high school years in France,
             | which still changes clocks twice a year. Wake up in
             | complete night, take the bus and wait for classes to start
             | under yellow lightbulbs, then go out in the sun for the
             | first time in the day at noon.
             | 
             | I don't understand why people are afraid that this will
             | bring what was already happening.
        
             | y4mi wrote:
             | > _You 'll probably leave your home at dark in the morning
             | and will return again at dark._
             | 
             | i live in a country with daylight saving and that happens
             | anyway for a quiet long time each year.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | Are you leaving at dusk, or at complete darkness? I'm
               | talking about the latter. Leaving at dusk/sunrise is nice
               | and enjoyable. Complete darkness throws my whole body off
               | metabolically.
        
               | walnutclosefarm wrote:
               | For many years in Minnesota, I arrived at work in the
               | dark, and left in the dark, from roughly mid-November to
               | late January. And that was in Minnesota. Most of Europe
               | is North of Minneapolis. When I worked in Paris, I walked
               | to and from the office in the dark for many weeks of the
               | winter.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | I'm somewhere between Iowa and Missouri latitude wise. As
               | I stated elsewhere, it's more about my metabolism, and
               | the DST keeping me at the same side of the sunrise all
               | year long.
               | 
               | Permanent DST throws me just before sunrise (aka the
               | darkest hour) which wreaks havoc in my body. I'm aware
               | not everybody is affected this adversely, but mine is
               | affected since forever. It doesn't have a switch for
               | that, sorry.
        
             | simonh wrote:
             | Where do you live that a one hour shift makes any material
             | difference? Where I am the time of sunset shifts by more
             | about 4 hours. DST is an annoying band aid half arsed
             | effort of a non solution.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | Turkey. Normal shift is around 2.5 - 3 hours, however
               | where I live, changing clocks means you either wake up
               | late sunrise/morning in the summer or just at sunrise in
               | the winter.
               | 
               | Permanent DST throws you to 15 to 40 mins before sunrise
               | in the winter, it's the hardest time frame for my body to
               | wake up.
               | 
               | So, with changing clocks, I can always see my
               | surroundings all year long, and with permanent DST, I
               | have to use headlights for ~3 months to be able to drive.
               | 
               | It's drastic, and it affects my metabolism badly.
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | Could I recommend a sunrise clock? It's like an alarm
             | clock, but with a built in light it gradually turns on over
             | the course of 30 minutes or so, simulating the rising of
             | the sun.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | Artificial light doesn't work for me, unfortunately. I
               | immediately wake up when the sun shows its light,
               | regardless of presence of artificial light.
               | 
               | I'm built like that, everyone to their own.
        
           | walnutclosefarm wrote:
           | > I am in favor of permanent standard time, but failing that,
           | I am super happy with permanent daylight-saving time.
           | 
           | Ditto. Switching is the issue for me. And it's not because
           | it's all that disruptive to me personally. But it is highly
           | disruptive, and dangerous to shift workers. The fall change
           | in particularly raised hell in the hospital where I worked,
           | since it literally created an hour that occurred twice.
           | Computers can store time in universal time, but a nurse
           | medicates or does a procedure on a patient by clock time, and
           | that duplicate hour and compressed shift increased risk of
           | patient harm, misrecording of data, and overall stress a lot.
           | 
           | And really, it's just dumb.
        
           | betwixthewires wrote:
           | At this point your main clocks, your phone and your computer,
           | change themselves for you. Daylight savings time is no big
           | deal really, it's just something to gripe about.
           | 
           | That said, I'm heavily in favor of ending it. It's stupid.
           | But I disagree that permanent DST is less stupid than time
           | changes. I think the idea of permanently having the clock say
           | an hour later than it is is just as senseless or more so than
           | the yearly switch. Just end this madness and be done with it.
        
             | ariwilson wrote:
             | DST has a high cost to anyone who is responsible for
             | creatures that do not understand it - children and pets.
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | Somehow our dog adjusted to DST on his own this time. I
               | don't know how, he normally wakes us up at 7:30 am to go
               | out in the morning (right before my alarm goes off)...
               | since Sunday's DST change he's been waking us up when the
               | clock reads 7:30 under DST - I don't know what cue he's
               | using, it's got to be traffic or a neighbor, my best
               | guess is that a neighbor is letting their dog out at the
               | same time every morning and our dog hears it.
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | Yeah, but that doesn't explain why permanent DST instead
               | of just ending DST. "People don't like switching clocks,
               | and I've got the solution! Let's make the mass delusion
               | permanent!" Can we just end the madness altogether?
        
               | dzikimarian wrote:
               | All of them are delusion. It's simply something we, as
               | society, agreed on, many years ago. It comes to personal
               | preference and for many people more daylight in the
               | afternoon is more convenient.
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | No they're not all delusion, one is an abstraction, the
               | others are delusion.
               | 
               | Noon is when the sun is 50% done with its cycle from rise
               | to set. We base our clocks on that. Not delusion,
               | abstraction. It is simply a measure of objective reality.
               | 
               | Deciding that noon is at 1:00pm on the longest days of
               | the year so that the sun can set at night instead of
               | evening is delusion. Deciding to make that permanent all
               | year around isn't any better.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Noon hasn't meant high noon in nearly 150 years. With the
               | establishment of timezones in 1883, we shifted from "noon
               | is the highest point in the sky" to "noon is when we
               | decide makes the most sense logistically for your general
               | region". It came with an outcry of the same argument
               | you're making.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | It depends where you are in your time zone. For a good
               | chunk of the land in the US, DST is closer to solar time:
               | 
               | http://blog.poormansmath.net/images/SolarTimeVsStandardTi
               | me....
               | 
               | But of course a whole lot of the population lives in the
               | part where it's worse.
        
             | irrational wrote:
             | Cars, appliances, wall clocks, alarm clocks, sprinkler
             | system, even my garage door opener has a manual clock that
             | has to be reset manaully.
        
             | taway01239 wrote:
             | Unfortunately, young kids circadian rhythms are pretty
             | backward in that they don't change themselves
             | automatically. They just either get up too early or one
             | hour before too early.
        
               | asiachick wrote:
               | not my experience with my kids or myself as a kid (or
               | myself as an adult). Not saying your experience is wrong.
               | Just suggesting others might not have the same experience
        
             | xtracto wrote:
             | This has been the impact for me:
             | 
             | - There's a 3 week span where the US changes to DST but my
             | country don't, meeting times get hectic.
             | 
             | - My dog goes out at 6:30 am in the morning, 6:30pm
             | afternoon and eats at 9:00pm. After DST changes, the poor
             | guy gets all confused, and wants to go out at 5:30 in the
             | morning.
             | 
             | - I do find it harder to fall asleep after the daylight
             | time change. It disrupts my sleeping/resting for at least 2
             | weeks.
             | 
             | I am happy that the USA got rid of it, HOPEFULLY the
             | Mexican government will as well, and fingers crossed, they
             | also decide to stay with DST, otherwise the timezone
             | differences will be crazy.
        
             | Gigachad wrote:
             | My watch and bike computer still don't change time
             | automatically which is enough to be annoying.
        
             | kayodelycaon wrote:
             | As I posted elsewhere, I'm bipolar and the time changes
             | literally ruin 4 weeks out of the year for me.
             | 
             | I wish they had choose EST but fuck it, I'll take EDT. I
             | don't care. I just want this to stop.
        
               | AussieWog93 wrote:
               | Serious question, but how/why is your life ruined, and
               | why so long? I can't imagine a single hour ruining sleep
               | patterns that badly?
        
               | kayodelycaon wrote:
               | I don't mind the question. :) Discussed that here:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30692209
        
               | AussieWog93 wrote:
               | Christ. That sounds horrible. So glad it'll soon be a
               | thing of the past.
        
           | edflsafoiewq wrote:
           | What's people's deal with changing clocks? It's never
           | bothered me.
        
             | derefr wrote:
             | My grandfather broke his hip when he fell off a step-ladder
             | while changing a wall clock. At the hospital, I learned
             | that this sort of thing is not all too uncommon among the
             | elderly, since "changing the time on a clock" seems like
             | such a simple task that it slides right past the conscious
             | awareness of one's own diminished physical abilities.
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | It's less the act of changing the clocks and rather the ill
             | effects of losing an hour of sleep and readjusting for a
             | few days of the year.
             | 
             | > DST is linked to a six percent increase in car accidents.
             | The study analyzed 20 years of data and found that DST is
             | responsible for around 28 deaths each year.
             | 
             | https://www.phillypilaw.com/2021/03/15/car-accidents-
             | dayligh...
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | People really shouldn't fly I guess. Because many of us
               | deal with multi-hour time changes on a regular basis.
               | Going to be dealing with a 5 hour one in a couple of
               | days.
        
               | dzikimarian wrote:
               | You probably have a good reason for it and it's probably
               | going to suck. I don't see why do this to everyone twice
               | a year for no reason.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Honestly, 1 hour doesn't even qualify as jetlag for me.
               | My wakeup time _easily_ varies by that across a week. 5-6
               | hours is a lot (and travel to Asia is worse). But I
               | wouldn 't even describe it as "sucking." It's just
               | something I deal with when traveling over the course of a
               | couple of days. In pre-pandemic times, cross-US trips
               | were pretty routine and East Coast to Europe trips
               | common.
        
               | dzikimarian wrote:
               | I actually find regular changes worse. When I flied
               | across the pond, schedule was constructed around it.
               | Switch to and from DST requires semi-permanent shift in
               | daily routine with is much more annoying.
        
               | 0xCMP wrote:
               | Jet Lag is a well known phenomenon and if you're changing
               | time zones regularly you probably have a system to
               | minimize it. If you did not you'd likely suffer much more
               | from it.
               | 
               | Also flying is optional, but changing from XST to XDT is
               | not.
        
               | scrumbledober wrote:
               | i only fly north/south
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | And that's a big problem for lots of people - I plan on
               | the few days of a long trip to get accustomed to the
               | local time and feel comfortable and well rested.
               | 
               | But just because I'm willing to put up with it when I
               | travel that I want to put up with it twice a year for no
               | apparent benefit.
               | 
               | If I had the option to not have to deal with time zone
               | changes when I travel across the country (or world), I'd
               | vote for that solution. Even if ballistic air travel
               | means I can fly from LA to Tokyo in an hour, the 17 hour
               | (well, 7 hour) time difference means it'll never be a
               | seamless trip even if I can do it in an afternoon. I'm
               | told that if you have the time, taking a cross-atlantic
               | trip to Europe is great because there's no jet lag, you
               | slowly adjust to the time over the course of the travel.
        
               | rlt wrote:
               | That's a choice you get to make. I'm sure some people
               | chose not to fly to avoid dealing with it.
        
             | Etherlord87 wrote:
             | In Poland, trains literally stop for an hour when switching
             | to standard time. Since it's during the night, it's not
             | many trains, but still, people literally have to wait an
             | hour, making their travel an hour longer, because of the
             | time change. It happened to me once, I was robbed of an
             | hour of my life due to this ridiculousness.
             | 
             | Granted, time switching doesn't directly force trains to
             | stop, but I imagine the risks related to the time change or
             | just travelers' confusion is the reason why that happens.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | Good thing you didn't fly.
        
             | sacrosancty wrote:
             | My dog learnt when she would get fed until her first
             | daylight savings shift when she'd get all clingy and whiney
             | for an hour wondering why dinner was late.
        
             | psyc wrote:
             | It never bothered me. This new deal won't bother me either.
             | Apparently other people have an awful lot to say about it
             | though.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I think in an earlier life when I was commuting to fairly
               | specific hours, I'd have cared a lot more--both about
               | changing times and EST/EDT. These days I'm really pretty
               | flexible and don't commute so it doesn't much matter.
        
             | dijit wrote:
             | It's not even about the manual clock changes honestly for
             | me.
             | 
             | I never thought that changing clocks was the pain.
             | 
             | It's that everyone gets jetlag kinda randomly.
             | 
             | One hour extra of sleep or one hour less. It's just random,
             | seemingly comes out of nowhere and knocks me on my ass for
             | a couple of days while my body gets used to doing
             | everything the same but an hour earlier or later.
             | 
             | It's literally the same as jetlag except I don't have any
             | environmental clues to help my body understand it's
             | _supposed_ to be doing something different
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | _It's not even about the manual clock changes honestly
               | for me._
               | 
               | I think that depends on how many clocks you have. My wife
               | likes clocks and we have one in nearly every room,
               | including 2 that are only reachable with a ladder. That's
               | in addition to the stove, microwave, and even the
               | refrigerator and toaster oven have a clock for no good
               | reason. Plus the rice maker, bread maker and coffee maker
               | also have clocks to allow timed cooking (i.e. have the
               | rice ready by 6pm).
        
             | warent wrote:
             | I just enjoyed a nice short weekend thanks to DST. Horrible
        
             | jupp0r wrote:
             | It takes weeks to get my kids to adapt to getting to bed an
             | hour earlier. Before I had kids I too was wondering what
             | the fuzz was about.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | I had a massive parenting win this week. Normally it's a
               | chore to get my kids to bed before 10pm, but yesterday I
               | had them both _asleep_ by 9:30pm. It was a damn miracle.
        
             | dan-robertson wrote:
             | I work in Europe and have colleagues in the east coast of
             | the US. The dst switches happen a few weeks apart so twice
             | a year everyone gets fucked up schedules for two weeks
             | because meetings move with the time zone of the person who
             | created them. We have specialised tooling to notice if
             | computer programs will behave weirdly because a job is
             | scheduled to run during the hour of the night that happens
             | twice/not at all (obviously one solution is to avoid
             | scheduling jobs in local time but if you need to react with
             | the real world where things are scheduled in local time,
             | this becomes harder).
        
               | joshspankit wrote:
               | Literally just had this happen this week: We have a
               | standing meeting between NA and London, and I thought we
               | would have to have a talk when they were showing up "an
               | hour late".
               | 
               | Turns out we all just forgot the offset changed between
               | us.
        
             | II2II wrote:
             | Yeah, we even have the technology for clocks to adjust
             | themselves automatically. Which is great when everything
             | goes according to plan. The thing is, sometimes it doesn't.
             | I woke up awfully confused last year when I noticed my cell
             | phone's clock (thus my alarm clock) did not agree with my
             | microwave's clock. The time change was not supposed occur
             | that weekend, but somehow the mobile provider confused the
             | UK with Canada (or so the story went). Even without that
             | error, there was always a risk of someone showing up for
             | work early or late due to the time change simply because
             | they were not paying attention.
             | 
             | I never really cared for the time change. Even though there
             | was a time when I would have preferred one over the other,
             | at this point I would be happy enough to say "good
             | riddance" regardless of which is decided upon.
        
             | neutronicus wrote:
             | It's a nightmare with young kids, let me tell you
        
             | AYBABTME wrote:
             | There's evidence that accident rates and health issues
             | increase by a significant margin right after the clock
             | change that causes a reduction of night sleep by 1h. The
             | book "Why We Sleep" makes a really good argument about it
             | all, and is a generally great book.
        
             | ksala_ wrote:
             | I usually realised that DST is on/off a few days after it
             | happens because people complain. Otherwise all my clocks
             | just adjust themself, I wake up whenever my alarm clock
             | ring and that's it. I never understood the hate for it.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | Yeah my sleeping is no where near regular enough to be
               | worried about a forced hour lost or gained.
               | 
               | I think the same logic that gives us different timezones
               | would suggest summer hours (or in the limit, a continual
               | shift) though - so perhaps we should just go the whole
               | hog and have GMT (or whatever, doesn't matter) as a fixed
               | global time!
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | It's fine for adults, but kids and pets do not go by the
               | clock, they go by the sun. It's a challenge to get them
               | to switch.
        
             | irrational wrote:
             | Each of our car clocks have to be changed manually. The
             | clocks on the stove and microwave have to be changed
             | manually. We have 7 wall clocks in the house that have to
             | be changed manually. Our kids have alarm clocks that all
             | have to be changed manually. The sprinkler system has a
             | clock that has to be set manually. Even our garage door
             | opener has a clock that has to be set manually. It is a
             | huge pain every six months.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | Do what normal people do and never update those clocks.
               | It's not like +1/-1 math is hard, and I can't imagine
               | trusting a manually adjusted clock if I actually cared
               | about the time
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | That's what I do, and that's a more viable solution than
               | it used to be since I carry a pocket watch (i.e. a phone)
               | with me everywhere I go, and I usually use Android Auto
               | while driving, so my phone's clock is displayed in my
               | car.
               | 
               | But I used to rely on my car's clock to know what time it
               | is, and kept it updated for DST.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | > Do what normal people do
               | 
               | [citation needed]
               | 
               | I would think that changing clocks is actually the more
               | "normal" thing to do.
        
               | yurishimo wrote:
               | Yea, most people change the clock.
               | 
               | The only clock I don't change is my motorcycle because I
               | can't be bothered to use the archaic menu system to
               | update something I never rely on.
               | 
               | That said, it does take me a few weeks usually to update
               | all the clocks as I'll only do it when it starts to
               | bother me or if that specific clock contributes to me
               | being late/early.
        
         | FastMonkey wrote:
         | I've been around, and there very few 9-to-5 places that mind if
         | people work 10-to-6 or 8-to-4 instead.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | I think you're overestimating the percentage of jobs that
           | have that level of flexibility.
        
         | Wowfunhappy wrote:
         | The one hour switch doesn't bother me that much. I didn't even
         | notice this week when the time changed, because all of my
         | clocks adjusted themselves. A friend had to remind me yesterday
         | when I remarked how it was still light outside.
         | 
         | What bothers me is having to wake up when it's still dark
         | outside. The last few days before the DST switch in the fall
         | are always _super_ rough for me, every year. Going through that
         | all winter, every winter... I 'm absolutely dreading this!
         | 
         | Society is already optimized for early risers and all we're
         | doing is making it worse. _Maybe_ there will eventually be a
         | movement to switch time zones, but it would take at least
         | another decade.
        
           | Ar-Curunir wrote:
           | I prefer to have some sunlight left after getting done with
           | work. This makes life so much better.
        
             | asiachick wrote:
             | Agreed. For me this is a, slightly, better work-life
             | balance. Instead of giving all the nice daylight hours to
             | work on weekdays I sometimes get 1 more for myself.
        
           | NAHWheatCracker wrote:
           | I bought hue bulbs last year everything in my apartment
           | slowly turns up to full brightness over ~30 minutes around
           | the time that my alarm goes off.
           | 
           | I also have the light switch through two phases of red at
           | night which signals to me to do things in the evening and
           | prep for sleep.
           | 
           | I don't know if that will help you personally, but I can
           | recommend it.
        
           | qubitcoder wrote:
           | Personally, as someone with DSPS (Delayed Sleep Phase
           | Syndrome), I absolutely love waking up and going to work when
           | it's still dark in the morning. It feels so productive and
           | motivating.
           | 
           | On the contrary, when the sun is already blaring, it feels
           | like you're already running late & behind. Not to mention
           | interfering with already precious sleep.
           | 
           | The world is already hyper-optimized for early risers. For
           | once, let those of us who don't naturally fall asleep until
           | well into morning hours enjoy a perk! :-)
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | I don't understand at all! If you don't fall asleep until
             | well into morning hours, and you have trouble sleeping when
             | the sun "is already blaring"--don't you need to go to bed
             | later and have time to sleep in?
        
         | Arubis wrote:
         | Agreed. The posted decision (permanently DST) is stupid, but
         | less stupid than switching.
        
           | moffkalast wrote:
           | I feel like the permanent DST option is a bit stupid in
           | principle since as the other guy says it's about switching
           | time zones and time zones should be primarily longitude
           | based, not I-feel-like-being-in-whatever based because that's
           | nonsense.
           | 
           | As an example France and Spain have no business being in
           | CET/GMT+1 at all. France is geographically entirely in GMT,
           | while some of Spain is in GMT-1 even, I mean what the actual
           | fuck.
           | 
           | Time zones should be based on science, and work/school
           | schedules should be flexible enough that people can decide on
           | a company/institutional level when to start. If you want to
           | start later, start later, don't fuck with the countrywide
           | clock and make timekeeping a nightmare you goddamn idiots.
        
             | frereubu wrote:
             | > France and Spain have no business being in CET/GMT+1 at
             | all
             | 
             | Technically of course you're correct (and you'd probably
             | need to include the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg in
             | there), but thousands of people drive across those borders
             | every day. Clearly the timezones need to have borders
             | somewhere, but it's probably easier in practical terms to
             | keep the timezones of adjacent countries synchronised
             | wherever possible. It also makes sense of the very late-
             | night culture of Spain when compared to countries further
             | east, because they're probably eating around the same solar
             | time as the other countries. The one I find weirdest is the
             | western hold-out Portugal.
        
               | moffkalast wrote:
               | Portugal is always the exception :)
        
             | rob74 wrote:
             | Tell that to China, who should have at least 3 time zones,
             | but have only one - and that's not even "centered", it's
             | Beijing time, which is pretty far east. But yeah, for the
             | people in Tibet and Xinjiang, living in the completely
             | wrong time zone is the least of their worries...
        
             | chias wrote:
             | Timezones are based on who you do business with, and who
             | you primarily need to coordinate with. Timezones aren't
             | _inherently_ anything, they 're purely a measure that
             | humans use to make our lives more convenient. If you want
             | to argue hard science, you'll have an uphill job of
             | explaining to me why there should be 24 timezones and not
             | 1440 of them.
             | 
             | With that in mind, picture how annoying it would be if you
             | crossed a timezone line on your way to your (or your
             | child's) school. Picture how annoying it would be if half
             | the restaurants, shops, and businesses in your town were in
             | one timezone, and the other half were in another. These
             | issues are what timezones address, just on a governmental
             | level.
             | 
             | Timezones don't try to be "correct", they try to be useful.
        
               | moffkalast wrote:
               | > and not 1440 of them
               | 
               | Well actually there are 96 of them in practice, I think
               | it's tracked in increments of 15 minutes since anything
               | less is a bit meaningless.
               | 
               | Of course in reality it's continuous so there are
               | infinite timezones, but the only practical thing we can
               | change are hours so minutes don't get offset and make
               | planning even more of a nightmare. If we used a more
               | sensible base 10 time keeping one could probably do more.
               | 
               | > picture how annoying it would be if you crossed a
               | timezone line on your way to your (or your child's)
               | school
               | 
               | I'm pretty sure this happens in the US to people on a
               | daily basis? It's the unfortunate reality of living on a
               | rotating sphere that you really can't avoid if you cross
               | country/state lines often.
               | 
               | > they try to be useful
               | 
               | I don't see how it's useful to keep west Spain 2 hours
               | late to their actual sunrise time. It must be rather
               | maddening.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | > Well actually there are 96 of them in practice, I think
               | it's tracked in increments of 15 minutes since anything
               | less is a bit meaningless.
               | 
               | I don't think most of those exist, actually. If nobody is
               | observing (for example) +6:45, I wouldn't count it as an
               | actual time zone.
               | 
               | Even :30 tzs are fairly rare, I think the number of
               | :15/45 is counted on one hand.
        
               | moffkalast wrote:
               | Nepal uses a 15 min offset I think, but I wouldn't expect
               | anyone to really use that in a practical fashion.
               | 
               | I'd expect it to be used in say astronomical
               | observations, where this sort of thing actually matters
               | and isn't treated as made up or subject to stupid
               | opinions. Or other kinds of calculations that need the
               | sun's position to match more accurately.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | > I'm pretty sure this happens in the US to people on a
               | daily basis?
               | 
               | Not really. The time zones are pretty crooked so that the
               | borders go through desolate areas. Only place that really
               | happens is near Chicago.
        
               | internet2000 wrote:
               | A lot of people live near Chicago.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | In the grand scheme of things, not really. And most of
               | them aren't crossing into Indiana every day.
        
               | chimeracoder wrote:
               | > Timezones don't try to be "correct", they try to be
               | useful
               | 
               | This is correct. As engineers we can design the most
               | symmetric and "perfect" system, but at the end of the
               | day, if it's not useful, people will just adopt something
               | else instead.
               | 
               | > If you want to argue hard science, you'll have an
               | uphill job of explaining to me why there should be 24
               | timezones and not 1440 of them.
               | 
               | There's a good argument against having too many time
               | zones (this article is about continuous timezones, but
               | the arguments are still applicable)
               | 
               | https://qntm.org/continuous
        
             | nomdep wrote:
             | Spain is in GMT+1 because Franco wanted to be in the same
             | time zone as Nazi Germany https://www.washingtonpost.com/ne
             | ws/worldviews/wp/2016/12/14...
        
               | moffkalast wrote:
               | Ah another one to add to the pile of things made by nazis
               | that are still in use, along with the olympic torch relay
               | and Fanta.
        
             | asiachick wrote:
             | One requires one entity, the US government, to make a
             | decision. The other requires millions of entities to make a
             | decision. For this case, the government making the decision
             | makes more sense IMO. Every restaurant, coffee-shop,
             | supermarket etc, doesn't have to do anything (they're
             | already on DST). Everything is already happening.
             | Deliveries are already scheduled for opening hours etc...
             | Your suggested way would require millions of not billions
             | of little coordinations.
             | 
             | That said, every old non-updated OS is going to F up once
             | this happens.
        
         | KerrAvon wrote:
        
           | CryptoBanker wrote:
           | Read the whole reply. If you want permanent standard time,
           | then one path would be to adopt permanent daylight savings
           | and _then_ change your local time zone to compensate.
           | 
           | It would take more effort up front but eliminates the need to
           | change clocks twice a year
        
             | nulbyte wrote:
             | Isn't this effectively what the legislation does? I read it
             | as striking DST and shifting time zones. Permanent DST is
             | just marketing.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | Yes.
               | 
               | But "Permanent DST" is a lot easier to say and type than
               | "Eliminate DST and shift the time zones".
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | You could also write "permanent standard time". Does the
               | legislation include shifting time zones?
        
           | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
           | You're parsing it wrong. Or rather, you're not parsing the
           | entire comment.
           | 
           | What they're saying is that there are two positions:
           | 
           | 1. Permanent Standard Time > Permanent DST > Switching
           | 
           | 2. Permanent DST > Permanent Standard Time > Switching
           | 
           | And that NOBODY (or at least, an extremely small minority)
           | would rather choose switching over either of the permanent
           | options.
        
             | notriddle wrote:
             | I know a few people who would choose options 3 and 4...
             | 
             | 3. Switching > Permanent Standard Time > Permanent DST
             | 
             | 4. Switching > Permanent DST > Permanent Standard Time
             | 
             | It's the ones where Switching is in the middle that are
             | basically unheard-of.
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | I think it is disputed among public health experts which
               | is better:
               | 
               | 1. Permanent Standard Time > Permanent DST > Switching
               | 
               | 5. Permanent Standard Time > Switching > Permanent DST
               | 
               | That is it is some believe that the sleep deprivation
               | imposed by permanent DST is so bad that even with all the
               | downsides and health detriments of switching, it is still
               | preferable over permanent DST. I don't know how wide
               | spread this is though and I think most public health
               | experts agree that permanent standard time is always the
               | preferred option.
               | 
               | Having lived in Permanent DST and switching timezones
               | (but never in permanent standard) I definitely prefer
               | permanent DST. However I do not have fond memories of
               | permanent DST and I wished policy makers would listen to
               | experts and move to permanent standard.
        
               | oddthink wrote:
               | I'd definitely choose #3. I don't mind switching, but
               | it's what I'm used to. I'd be OK with dropping it, but if
               | we did, I'd want standard time.
               | 
               | Permanent DST makes no sense to me. Maybe it's my
               | astronomy background, but "noon" means something,
               | something that involves the position of the sun and the
               | earth. We quantize that to timezones for coordination,
               | but it doesn't mean it's meaningless.
               | 
               | If we stop switching, fine, but don't mess with noon.
               | Just change your schedule to 8-4 or whatever. Permanent
               | DST seems like wanting everyone to be above average. Or
               | deciding that everyone would be happier if they're
               | taller, so we're shrinking the foot by 10%.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | > Just change your schedule to 8-4 or whatever.
               | 
               | Most people don't have the privilege of deciding their
               | work hours.
               | 
               | > Permanent DST seems like wanting everyone to be above
               | average.
               | 
               | Not at all. I'd simply rather have more daylight in the
               | evening when I'm awake. To me, any daylight before 10 AM
               | is mostly wasted, as on the weekends, I don't even wake
               | up until 10 or 11 AM. Granted, I do acknowledge how much
               | of an outlier I am.
               | 
               | Simple fact is, most people would rather have the extra
               | daylight in the evening, even if that means that "noon"
               | no longer has the special meaning of "The halfway point
               | between sunrise and sunset" or "The time when the sun is
               | highest in the sky". I'd rather that time be 1 PM.
        
               | dkonofalski wrote:
               | Can you clarify for me? I genuinely can't see a benefit
               | to switching. All I see is that switching complicates
               | things for everyone. As someone that lives in a place
               | that didn't observe DST to begin with, I'm confused as to
               | why anyone would want to switch.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | That is not true. I don't mind switching at all. Pretty
             | much everyone I know prefers switching over the bad
             | permanent time.
        
       | Ansil849 wrote:
       | Does anyone else find it incredibly fucked up that the government
       | gets to dictate our concepts of time?
        
       | Freak_NL wrote:
       | Let's hope the EU manages to follow; it seems to be in the cards,
       | but politically tricky. This is something that has gained a lot
       | of traction the last decade though; lots of popular support too
       | (parents of young children will rejoice).
        
       | tested23 wrote:
       | Sleep is one of the most important bodily functions, disrupting
       | it because of silly reasons such as not waking up in light is
       | ridiculous
        
         | hirundo wrote:
         | Because it is such an important function, and because light
         | disrupts sleep, it is important to sleep mostly in the dark. If
         | it gets light naturally in time to wake you up when you need
         | to, great. If it gets light earlier, not great.
        
       | throwthere wrote:
       | Just when you thought your timezone display code was finally
       | functioning. Now what do you call non-DST timezones? Just PST?
       | Will we refer to our timezone as PST (DST) for the rest of our
       | lives?
       | 
       | Let's drop this madness and go to one worldwide timezone.
        
       | MrZongle2 wrote:
       | I can understand the concern of other posters about going to DST
       | as opposed to standard time... but at this point, I just want the
       | switching to end. It is such an unnecessary disruption and fixing
       | it seems so trivial.
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | It's total necessary and a great design. Without this then it
         | would be dark until 8:30 in the morning during winter and the
         | other way the Sun would rise at 4:30AM. These are both bad
         | outcomes so we adjust the clocks so optimize these.
        
           | barrucadu wrote:
           | > These are both bad outcomes
           | 
           | Why?
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | Because having the Sun rise at 8:30 is really late. We
             | waste energy and secondly people are spending 2 hours of
             | their morning in the dark.
             | 
             | Having the Sun rise at 4:30 is bad because it's just too
             | early to get up and makes for poor sleep. Having the Sun
             | set later in the day is better in this case.
        
               | maerF0x0 wrote:
               | whats 9:30 vs 8:30? Just a label.
               | 
               | Work when the sun is up, call that 9AM. Wake up at X AM
               | so you can get to work on time. It's all just a label, so
               | long as humans can agree.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | For a lot of people it's the difference between having a
               | job and being fired. Try telling your boss that you're
               | coming in at 9:30 because it's just a number.
        
               | maerF0x0 wrote:
               | i guess this is where we post /r/antiwork or other great
               | resignation or something.
               | 
               | But yeah I hear you, some people can be so unreasonable.
               | Nonetheless we should refuse to design our society around
               | unreasonable people.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Make chronotypes into a protected class and institute
               | national flex-time.
        
           | freedrock87 wrote:
           | The Sun isn't rising any earlier since DST is being changed
           | for the summer
        
         | gspr wrote:
         | Is it really such a disruption? People fly across timezones all
         | the time. Daylight savings and return to normal happen twice
         | per year at entirely predictable times, and are modest changes
         | - is it really so hard?
        
       | n_plus_1 wrote:
       | https://www.c-span.org/video/?518686-2/senate-session-part-2... I
       | love hearing who I assume to be the speaker of the Senate say "oh
       | I love it" on a hot mic.
        
       | solidsnack9000 wrote:
       | The rule should be that each state can decide which one it wants
       | but can only pick one. Arizona's case for standard time ("spring
       | forward" just puts more of the day in the hottest time) is pretty
       | reasonable.
        
       | betwixthewires wrote:
       | Goodness. Just end daylight savings time, problem solved. Oh you
       | don't like waking up at 6, you'd rather wake up at 7? Well I've
       | got news for you, you're waking up _at the same time either way_
       | it 's just that the clock shows an hour later. What time it is is
       | when the sun comes up and goes down, not what number it is on the
       | clock, the clock is supposed to be indicative of where the sun is
       | in the sky, not the other way around.
        
       | ColinEberhardt wrote:
       | For those of you who are interested in the changing shape of the
       | various timezones, moving to standardised offset, the rise and
       | fall of daylight savings, I wrote a blog on the subject a little
       | while back, "Exploring 120 years of timezones"
       | 
       | https://blog.scottlogic.com/2021/09/14/120-years-timezone.ht...
        
       | captainmuon wrote:
       | This is ridiculous. Why don't they make the regular time
       | permanent? And if people want to have more light in the evening,
       | then they just leave work earlier. Surely that is easier than
       | permanent daylight savings time.
       | 
       | I know people will say it's too hard to change habits and (clock)
       | work hours, but with permanent DST you will have to change that
       | anyway, when people realize how dark winter mornings will be. I
       | predict a lot of people will want to move school start to a later
       | hour then.
        
         | HideousKojima wrote:
         | The problem is that there are three options:
         | 
         | 1) Permanent DST 2) Permanent Standard Time 3) Status Quo
         | 
         | And the problem is that, at least based on what I've gathered
         | anecdotally from speaking to people and from which side the
         | media pushes, preferences are usually 1-2-3, followed by 2-1-3,
         | followed by 2-3-1, with anyone who prefers the status quo in
         | dead last.
         | 
         | Personally I prefer standard time to DST as well, but we don't
         | really have any power to make that decision.
        
           | sschueller wrote:
           | What about a 30 min shift? There are already time zone that
           | are shifted by 30min.
        
             | HideousKojima wrote:
             | I'm guessing that would be crazy unpopular (for Americans
             | at least) but I'm not sure. I actually had a 30 minute
             | shifted timezone bite me last week, I ended up being 30
             | minutes late to a conference call with our team in Mumbai
        
             | DangitBobby wrote:
             | Seems like it would make much more sense for locales to add
             | their own timezones then to try to globally split the
             | difference.
        
           | tempestn wrote:
           | I must be a weirdo with my 1-3-2 preference then! I hate the
           | time change, but I'd hate to give up evening sunlight even
           | more.
        
         | antisthenes wrote:
         | > And if people want to have more light in the evening, then
         | they just leave work earlier
         | 
         | Feel free to follow your own advice and come into work later.
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | The sun currently rises at 5:30 in the summer where I live. It
         | would just not be acceptable for it to rise at 4:30.
        
           | Asooka wrote:
           | Why? Just get up earlier to get that hour in the morning.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | I prefer to wake up at the perfect time to get ready for
             | work. Personal activities happen after work. Most people I
             | speak with seem to have the same schedule. The hour of
             | light from 5:30 to 6:30 is already wasted, really more
             | since I wake up at 7 most of the time.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | babypuncher wrote:
         | I do not see how either daylight or standard time is
         | fundamentally easier than the other. I could just as easily
         | tell people who want brighter winter mornings to just wake up
         | later.
         | 
         | The argument in favor of DST generally goes that people have
         | more spare time in the afternoon than in the morning. So
         | extending afternoon sunlight hours benefits more people.
        
           | cbarrick wrote:
           | The government wants everyone to have more daylight hours
           | after work, since that's correlated with higher economic
           | activity.
           | 
           | From the government's perspective, they cannot force all
           | companies to shift their working hours, but they can shift
           | the clock. They're changing the abstraction once instead of
           | changing all concrete implementations.
           | 
           | This change doesn't make a difference for most of us in tech,
           | since we can usually set our own hours. But it does make a
           | difference for shift workers.
        
         | stygiansonic wrote:
         | What do you mean they can just leave work earlier? There are
         | tons of jobs where the shift hours are defined, eg 9-5 or 8-4
         | and you can't simply leave earlier.
        
         | hnov wrote:
         | I've noticed people with kids tend to share this position,
         | while those without prefer DST.
        
         | aqme28 wrote:
         | > I predict a lot of people will want to move school start to a
         | later hour then.
         | 
         | I'm a proponent of this regardless. Forcing teenagers to be
         | awake at 6AM is not helpful.
        
         | chaorace wrote:
         | > Why don't they make the regular time permanent?
         | 
         | There's a pro-DST lobby because more post-work daylight hours
         | is correlated with higher consumer spending. For that reason,
         | permanent DST is more politically expedient in relation to
         | permanent standard time.
         | 
         | > And if people want to have more light in the evening, then
         | they just leave work earlier. Surely that is easier than
         | permanent daylight savings time.
         | 
         | I don't think it's possible to lobby employers to change their
         | shift hours. It is, in fact, much easier to lobby the
         | government to change the clocks.
         | 
         | > I predict a lot of people will want to move school start to a
         | later hour then.
         | 
         | This is probably a good idea, though... good ideas don't really
         | seem to have much bearing on the way we arrange school
         | schedules.
        
           | tempestn wrote:
           | I think school hours are mostly set as early as they are to
           | allow parents to get kids to school before going to work.
        
             | jonahhorowitz wrote:
             | If this was rational, you'd be able to drop your kids off
             | on the way to work and pick them up on the way home (ie:
             | 8am to 6pm or something similar).
        
           | _greim_ wrote:
           | > There's a pro-DST lobby because more post-work daylight
           | hours is correlated with higher consumer spending. For that
           | reason, permanent DST is more politically expedient in
           | relation to permanent standard time.
           | 
           | You're probably overthinking this. Not every government
           | action is a five-level Machiavellian scheme. Sometimes
           | overwhelming public sentiment carries the day.
        
             | throitallaway wrote:
             | To be fair, economic incentives seem to be what drives most
             | decisions.
             | 
             | https://www.npr.org/2021/11/01/1050492391/daylight-saving-
             | ti...
        
               | aiisjustanif wrote:
               | I wish we could change the phrase "economic incentive".
               | 
               | At the very essence of Economics it is the focus on
               | actions human beings, fundamentally trade and labor. And
               | it seeks the most optimal level of benefit or utility for
               | humans.
               | 
               | This is an incentive for companies, not necessarily
               | humanity.
        
               | throitallaway wrote:
               | Corporations are people, my friend. At least in the US.
        
             | KerrAvon wrote:
             | Rubio literally said they did this after talking with
             | airline/hospitality lobbyists.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | "...then they just leave work earlier."
         | 
         | I don't like when people accuse others of living in a "bubble",
         | but this is a particularly egregious example of being deeply
         | out of touch with the lives of most working people.
        
         | caditinpiscinam wrote:
         | Because DST currently lasts longer (almost 8 months)
        
         | avl999 wrote:
         | This is ridiculous. Why don't they make the _DST_ permanent?
         | And if people want to have more light in the _MORNING_ , then
         | they just _WAKE UP LATER_. Surely that is easier than permanent
         | _REGULAR_ time.
        
           | deathanatos wrote:
           | Because, aside from that noon should be at noon (roughly,
           | allowing for the obvious error that standard time and mean
           | solar time introduce, but which are present in both perma-
           | standard and perma-DST) and you shouldn't be legislating
           | business hours by screwing around with what the clock
           | says..., it's a bad decision:
           | 
           | > _Permanent standard time is considered by circadian health
           | researchers and safety experts worldwide to be the best
           | option for health, safety, schools, and economy, including
           | the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, National Sleep
           | Foundation, American College of Chest Physicians, National
           | Safety Council, American College of Occupational and
           | Environmental Medicine, Canadian Sleep Society, World Sleep
           | Society, Society for Research on Biological Rhythms, and
           | several state sleep societies._
           | 
           | > _It is supported by environmental evidence, owing to
           | evidence that DST observation increases driving, morning
           | heating, and evening air conditioning, which all in turn
           | increase energy consumption and pollution._
           | 
           | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_time_observation_in_
           | ...)
        
             | cheeze wrote:
             | > Because, aside from that noon should be at noon
             | 
             | I disagree. Noon should be whatever noon's offset from UTC
             | should be.
             | 
             | We should all use UTC.
        
           | rory wrote:
           | This is ridiculous. Why don't they make _AEST_ time
           | permanent? And if people want to have more light in the
           | _DAYTIME_ , they can just _MOVE TO AUSTRALIA_. Surely that is
           | easier than _PEOPLE BEING ABLE TO SEE MY FACE DURING ZOOM
           | MEETINGS_.
        
         | mortenjorck wrote:
         | I see this as ultimately a conflict between morning people and
         | non-morning-people.
         | 
         | I am not a morning person, and so naturally I welcome this
         | trading away of brighter winter mornings to get brighter winter
         | evenings. But I recognize there are many, presumably yourself
         | included, who prefer the opposite.
         | 
         | I don't have a good solution to suit everyone, and I certainly
         | don't want to gloat at having "won." If anything, perhaps just
         | as workplaces are sorting into remote-first and non-remote-
         | first to address different employee preferences, the same will
         | happen with times of day.
        
         | Monkoton1 wrote:
         | Not everyone has the freedom to choose when to get off work as
         | many have commitments from looking after children and to
         | commute. Given a fixed schedule, I think more people have free
         | time in the afternoon and would like to have that time be in
         | the light and spend the time like commuting in the dark.
        
         | fknorangesite wrote:
         | > And if people want to have more light in the evening, then
         | they just leave work earlier.
         | 
         | What percentage of people do you think get to choose what time
         | they can leave work?
        
       | joezydeco wrote:
       | We did this before. 46 years ago. And it went badly.
       | 
       | https://www.mercurynews.com/2016/10/30/the-year-daylight-sav...
       | 
       | Why do we have such short memories?
        
         | noahtallen wrote:
         | You'd have to be over 60 years old to have any memory of that,
         | and even then you would have been a kid at the time. Plus your
         | memory gets worse as you age. So why would anyone here have a
         | memory of that experience? The only memories we have are of DST
         | messing up our sleep schedules twice a year for no apparent
         | benefit to us.
         | 
         | But more to the point, the article doesn't really talk about
         | why it went badly. In fact, the only thing it mentions (kids
         | getting up too early for school) is a very solvable problem and
         | one which should be solved regardless of DST.
        
         | davidsawyer wrote:
         | Because a lot of us are only half that old?
        
         | JoeAltmaier wrote:
         | Oh the children!
         | 
         | Give me a break. Go to school in the dark, or come home in the
         | dark. Do that one time of year, or another. It all comes out in
         | the wash.
        
           | nemo44x wrote:
           | It's unsafe. A child is more likely to be hit by a car when
           | it is dark. With the current system they can leave for school
           | and come home when there is light.
        
             | matsemann wrote:
             | Ban cars around schools.
        
             | JoeAltmaier wrote:
             | Some places, at some times of year.
        
             | r0m4n0 wrote:
             | Shouldn't they just go to school later when it's darker?
             | They could come up with a policy to start school later and
             | get out later in the winter or something. Why does the
             | entire country have to modify their clocks for a few
             | minority use cases?
        
             | nullc wrote:
             | Sure, then move the start times of the school to a safe
             | time. The time zone changes kill people.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | bradlys wrote:
             | Cool. Teach your kid to not run into the middle of the
             | street then?
             | 
             | Provide pedestrian pathways/walkways? Idk maybe make
             | walking a good thing?
             | 
             | Many ways to do this instead of, "children can only be
             | outside when the sun is at high noon!!"
        
               | jahewson wrote:
               | Day 1: teach small child French
               | 
               | Day 2: child now speaks fluent French!
               | 
               | And so it is with running into the street.
        
             | moron4hire wrote:
             | Is it society's time-keeping system that is at fault, or
             | the school system's start time? Cuz I kinda think organized
             | school systems with rigid start times are a later
             | development.
        
             | richardwhiuk wrote:
             | That's not true in the northern states anyway.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I have a feeling quite a few people commenting don't live
               | in northern states and thinks there's plenty of light to
               | go around if it were just aligned right.
        
               | cr1895 wrote:
               | Or living in countries north of northern US states. They
               | should come visit a higher latitude in winter
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Basically because of the Gulf Stream influence on
               | climate, I suspect a lot of Americans would be surprised
               | how far north Europe is compared to the US. (And
               | therefore that you deal with darkness in the morning
               | _and_ the evening for a decent chunk of the year.)
        
               | twiddling wrote:
               | The demographic center of the US has drifted South over
               | the past 50 years
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_center_of_the_United_S
               | tat...
        
             | stadium wrote:
             | Morning and evening sunlight depends a lot on the latitude.
        
           | falcolas wrote:
           | I would also note that in the northern states, children go to
           | school in the dark (and often also come home in the dark)
           | regardless of DST/ST, because we hold school over winter, and
           | we get about 8-9 hours of sunlight a day in the winter.
        
         | ibejoeb wrote:
         | How did it go badly?
        
         | yupper32 wrote:
         | That article doesn't say why it was a bad idea.
         | 
         | Are we really rejecting this because it'll be dark at 7:35am?
         | 
         | Sorry, but that's not even close to a compelling reason not to
         | do this.
        
           | nemo44x wrote:
           | It absolutely is. And the Sun won't come up until 8:30AM. No
           | one wants their first couple hours of the day to be darkness.
           | Secondly, it's more dangerous for kids walking to school. And
           | lastly we use more energy since a larger part of our day is
           | lived in the darkness for most people.
        
             | throwaway48375 wrote:
             | You don't have to change the clock to change when you wake
             | up.
        
             | yupper32 wrote:
             | > No one wants their first couple hours of the day to be
             | darkness.
             | 
             | Why? What are you using the first couple hours of your day
             | for except to get ready for work? Complete waste to do that
             | in the daylight.
             | 
             | > Secondly, it's more dangerous for kids walking to school.
             | 
             | We should be pushing back school starting times anyway. If
             | they're old enough to walk to school, then they don't need
             | their parents to wait for them to leave before going to
             | work, so that typical argument goes out the window.
             | 
             | > And lastly we use more energy since a larger part of our
             | day is lived in the darkness for most people.
             | 
             | A weak argument IMO. Studies are not conclusive on the
             | actual savings, and most of the ones that are out there say
             | they save minimal energy. Besides, I think the mental
             | health benefits of having more useful hours in the evening
             | are worth the extra 0.5-1% energy usage.
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | > What are you using the first couple hours of your day
               | for except to get ready for work?
               | 
               | Here's 1 day from last week, before DST:
               | 
               | 5:00 AM: wake up
               | 
               | 5:15 - 6:30: lift
               | 
               | 6:30: breakfast, coffee, and paper on the porch, watch
               | the sun rise.
               | 
               | 7:15: go shower, dress, pack lunch, get ready for work
               | 
               | 7:30: leave for work
               | 
               | 7:50: arrive at work
               | 
               | 2 things I enjoy, a few hours of "free time", before
               | work. And by the way, showing up at work around 8 is more
               | common than arriving at 9 for most corporate jobs. The
               | tech bubble is real on this site. Guess why? Because we
               | like having some light left in the evening/ending our day
               | earlier, among other reasons.
               | 
               | > We should be pushing back school starting times anyway.
               | 
               | No, learning to get up early forces kids to learn to go
               | to bed on time, that's a valuable skill that teaches
               | discipline. If a kid has to suffer through getting up on
               | 5 hours sleep they probably won't make that mistake
               | again.
               | 
               | > A weak argument
               | 
               | Living a larger part of the day in darkness isn't good
               | for most people's happiness, energy use aside.
        
               | JoshTriplett wrote:
               | > No, learning to get up early forces kids to learn to go
               | to bed on time, that's a valuable skill that teaches
               | discipline. If a kid has to suffer through getting up on
               | 5 hours sleep they probably won't make that mistake
               | again.
               | 
               | You are arguing against many well-documented studies
               | about what school hours work best for kids to learn. "on
               | time" is entirely based on what time you need to get up.
               | The whole point of moving school later is for "on time"
               | to be compatible with the hours that kids are more
               | functional. This is not a matter of discipline; deciding
               | you're going to be up and functional earlier does not
               | change your body or the sun's position in the sky to be
               | compatible with that. (If you want to argue otherwise,
               | argue in published studies refuting the ones that exist,
               | not in replies to this comment.)
               | 
               | Move school hours to start several hours later than they
               | currently do, and then by all means encourage the
               | discipline of getting up in time for school.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | From what I can tell most people do not do anything other
               | than get ready for work in the morning. Yes, there are
               | outliers like yourself who actually utilize that
               | daylight, but that's the minority. Most people want a
               | later sunset.
        
               | yupper32 wrote:
               | You wake up 2 hours earlier than the average American
               | (which apparently is about 7:09am). Things aren't and
               | shouldn't be optimized for your abnormal sleep pattern.
               | 
               | > If a kid has to suffer through getting up on 5 hours
               | sleep they probably won't make that mistake again.
               | 
               | ... I don't think you've met kids before. The vast
               | majority absolutely won't learn.
               | 
               | > Living a larger part of the day in darkness isn't good
               | for most people's happiness, energy use aside.
               | 
               | Standard time moves sunlight to the morning, when people
               | are sleeping. Permanent DST should give people the same
               | or more sunlight during their waking hours. You'd have
               | the same amount, waking up at 5am and assuming you don't
               | sleep until at least 8:30pm.
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | I learned when I was a kid. It took me a few days, and I
               | made the mistake a few more times, but I eventually
               | learned. Americans wake up before 7:
               | https://www.vox.com/2016/5/10/11639214/how-people-around-
               | the...
               | 
               | We should try to move sunrise closer to when people wake
               | up. This does the opposite for most people, not just me.
               | 
               | Also, we should teach more people to get up early and go
               | lift/exercise. We have too many fatties in this country.
               | Making it a national habit would be a great thing.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | > Also, we should teach more people to get up early and
               | go lift/exercise.
               | 
               | With permanent DST people will have more opportunities to
               | do that in the daylight after work, as the day will be
               | longer.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | > I learned when I was a kid.
               | 
               | From my experience, having experienced being a kid does
               | not prepare you very much for the task of raising one.
        
               | yupper32 wrote:
               | I don't see the raw numbers, but the chart seems to
               | indicate Americans waking up slightly before 7, maybe
               | 6:50am? Not too far off from the source I found of
               | 7:09am, and is still approximately 2 hours after you wake
               | up.
               | 
               | And congrats at being disciplined. The vast vast vast
               | majority of Americans aren't. And changing the habits of
               | hundreds of millions of people is a pipe dream and really
               | irrelevant to this conversation.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | You have to understand that most people start work at 8
               | and many start earlier. For this majority that means they
               | are on the road by 7:30 - which is rush hour. This means
               | they are probably awake by 6:30 or earlier in some cases.
               | So they already begin in the dark. Now imagine that going
               | for even more time, until 8:30?
               | 
               | At least this way you get some Sunlight before you're at
               | work and some when you're done.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | So you're saying you're fine with them leaving work in
               | the evening in the dark, because that's the trade-off.
               | Not to mention your post-work leisure time will be in
               | darkness.
        
               | yupper32 wrote:
               | I don't understand. If I'm at work, why would I care if
               | it's light out or not? I'm not using that light for
               | anything useful.
        
               | mattw2121 wrote:
               | There are people in the world who do not work inside.
        
               | yupper32 wrote:
               | The jobs I've worked outside we started the day in the
               | dark often times (construction, landscaping). What jobs
               | have you worked that required perfect natural lighting
               | the entire time? I'm assuming it's a decent minority of
               | jobs.
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | You're going to work or at work, so it's irrelevant
               | whether it's sunny outside or not. That hour of sun
               | sitting in morning traffic is completely wasted.
               | 
               | Much better to have the hour of sun after work to do
               | things outside.
        
               | TheCoelacanth wrote:
               | Morning is the most important time to have daylight for
               | controlling circadian rhythm.
        
               | labster wrote:
               | The good news is that there is always daylight every
               | morning. The bad news is that some places have a few
               | months between mornings.
        
           | prakhar897 wrote:
           | Yes, it will be. Schools should adjust time according to the
           | season. Time shouldn't adjust itself according to the school.
        
             | twiddling wrote:
             | Most parents of school age children in the US are dual
             | income. School times are tied to before and after school
             | care to support the parents employment
        
           | dilap wrote:
           | I don't know, it can definitely really suck having to wake up
           | in the dark. Waking up to natural sunlight is the way.
           | 
           | Of course the real problem is there's just not enough light
           | in the winter. Not much we can do about that. :-)
        
             | yupper32 wrote:
             | It sucks more not being able to do any outdoor physical
             | activity after work for much of the year.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | thehappypm wrote:
             | What time do you wake up?
             | 
             | In Boston (Northernmost major metro on East Coast) the new
             | latest sunrise would be at 8:13am, with a substantial
             | period of twilight before then. Night will officially end
             | at 6:32am, then astronomical twilight ends at 7:06, then
             | officially sunrise at 8:13am. Point is you're waking up
             | during the dawn even if you're waking up at 6:30 to get the
             | kids to school.
        
               | bin_bash wrote:
               | Boston is on the Eastern edge of its time zone so it's
               | not a great example. Seattle's latest sunrise will be
               | almost 09:00.
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | Lots of people wake up well before then to go
               | lift/exercise. And looking at obesity rates in America,
               | we could stand to change time to better suit that habit.
               | Some of us also like sitting on our porch with a
               | newspaper and a cup of coffee and some eggs to watch the
               | sun come up.
        
             | beeboop wrote:
             | $10 wifi enabled light bulb makes it easy to schedule when
             | it turns on to help with this :)
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | $10 is a lot for a light bulb. If working on computers
               | has taught me anything, it's to not trust fancy new
               | gadgets. I don't want some stupid box to glitch so my
               | light doesn't work. Given what moving away from a natural
               | "rise with the sun" schedule has done, maybe we should go
               | back to that instead of trying to substitute.
        
               | zbtaylor1 wrote:
               | I don't think I could roll my eyes any harder if I tried.
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | > Don't be snarky.
               | 
               | > Please don't post shallow dismissals.
               | 
               | HN Guidelines,
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
               | 
               | If you disagree, I suggest explaining why. My arguments
               | are reasonable.
        
               | zbtaylor1 wrote:
               | Wifi light bulbs aren't fancy new gadgets. The Phillips
               | Hue, for example, first hit the market nearly a decade
               | ago. I'm sure there has been much development of the
               | concept since and $10 is, for most people, very
               | affordable. Especially the HN crowd.
               | 
               | I can't speak to their efficacy personally, can you? Do
               | you know for a fact that they are error prone? All makes
               | and models? Or did you shallowly dismiss the other
               | person's suggestion?
        
               | 93po wrote:
               | While he was snarky, expressing disdain for technology
               | solutions to every day life problems on a website
               | called... hacker news... is sort of counter-culture here.
               | I get that you have some strong traditionalist views
               | based on this and your other recent commenting, but it's
               | also important to know your audience and that some of
               | those views aren't going to be well received here.
        
           | collegeburner wrote:
           | Are we really doing this because it'll be light at 7:35pm?
           | 
           | Sorry, but that's not even close to a compelling reason to do
           | this.
           | 
           | See how easy it is? I can dismiss others' preferences just as
           | easy. Waking up when it's dark out isn't good for people. We
           | should rise with the sun, more or less, and "time" should
           | change to accommodate that.
        
         | scotuswroteus wrote:
         | Because of paywalls, like the one preventing public access to
         | the parade of horribles that is apparently detailed in this
         | article I can't read
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | Because our politics are in many ways a clown show. It probably
         | polls well when you ask regular people who haven't considered
         | why we do this. That they feel sad because the Sun goes down at
         | 5:00AM when it's cold but don't consider that without this then
         | the Sun won't come up until 8:30AM.
        
           | nightski wrote:
           | Or that everyone except yourself isn't an idiot and they did
           | in fact consider it and don't view that worth the trouble.
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | Nah, it's an emotional thing for a lot of people who
             | haven't considered it - they just hate that it gets dark
             | early and it makes them sad. I've had this conversation
             | with a lot of people and almost all of them agree it's a
             | good system when they understand why we do it. Especially
             | for people in the Northern parts of the country.
        
               | falcojr wrote:
               | I've considered it. I live in the northern parts of the
               | country (WI). I have children that walk to school.
               | Anything other than permanent DST is absolutely asinine
               | to me. Most people do things in the evening. Very few
               | people do things in the morning other than get ready for
               | and go to work/school. Why would anybody choose to have
               | light during that time and not later in the day?
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | Hmm, I live in the northern part of the country and that
               | isn't my experience at all. But I'm sure you have
               | surveyed a statistically significant amount of the
               | population, not just your little bubble.
        
               | twiddling wrote:
               | More Americans live South then 50 years ago :
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_center_of_the_United_S
               | tat...
        
           | joezydeco wrote:
           | "In a Roper poll conducted in February and March, just 30
           | percent remained in favor of year-round daylight saving time,
           | while a majority favored switching times again. Louis Harris
           | polling in March showed just 19 percent of people said it had
           | been a good idea, while about twice as many -- 43 percent --
           | said it was a bad one."
           | 
           | https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/03/15/no-
           | more-c...
        
         | mbesto wrote:
         | FTA
         | 
         | > By fall, the dark mornings were apparently wearing on the
         | American people.
         | 
         | This is the reason for "it went badly"? Since that article
         | didn't address it, what exactly happened when we didn't have
         | DST?
        
         | MBCook wrote:
         | This is exactly what I was wondering. Why do we think it will
         | go better this time?
         | 
         | Also isn't 9 months a relatively short warning given all the
         | systems that will need updates?
        
           | geerlingguy wrote:
           | Timezone changes are practically a weekly thing... 9 months
           | is a lot more warning than many other changes.
        
             | MBCook wrote:
             | Around the world perhaps, but time zones in the US have
             | been quite static for a long time right? I wonder how many
             | US based systems aren't well tested/prepared for a possible
             | change.
        
           | ncmncm wrote:
           | Everybody carries a phone that knows what time it is. And,
           | looks the same sun-up or sun-down. Nobody needs to look out
           | the window anymore.
        
         | anotherman554 wrote:
         | "WE" didn't do this 46 years ago. I wasn't born then. Hopefully
         | "we" can do a better job of handling the change this time.
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | It worked fine 46 years ago. People bitched then "about the
         | children" while insisting that schools couldn't start later.
         | That's just crazy. What is different this time? It wasn't bad
         | before, that's what.
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | Schools can't really start later. Parents need to drop kids
           | off before they start work. I guess we could have everyone
           | start work an hour later too, but I don't see that happening.
        
             | throwaway287391 wrote:
             | > Parents need to drop kids off before they start work.
             | 
             | I see a comment like this in all of these discussions and
             | I'm always confused: did something change in the past ~15
             | years since I graduated from high school and school buses
             | stopped being a thing? Where I grew up (Texas, which is
             | generally not the most politically enthusiastic place when
             | it comes to school funding) it was required that a school
             | bus be available within a few minutes' walk of every
             | student's home in the school zone. I thought this was a
             | pretty universal part of American life based on every
             | movie/TV show ever.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | Many parents don't trust their 5 year to get on the bus
               | everyday. High school can surely be moved back for areas
               | with 100% bus availability (my district has not had buses
               | since covid), but elementary school would be a much
               | tougher sell.
        
               | throwaway287391 wrote:
               | That's a fair point for kindergarteners, but by 1st or
               | 2nd grade kids in my district walked to the bus stop on
               | the corner all by themselves just fine. Also, my district
               | had elementary school start the earliest (and middle/high
               | school would start later) which for some reason is
               | uncommon but makes a lot of sense for a whole bunch of
               | reasons and would seem to mostly solve this problem for
               | parents who need to walk their kindergartener to the bus
               | stop before work.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | People have faced legal issues for letting their 6 year
               | old safely roam in my area. That may be crazy, but it's
               | the reality in much of the US.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | I suspect HN skews Californian, and as a Californian with
               | 4 kids, none of them have ever ridden a school bus.
               | 
               | In theory the secondary school kids can take the city
               | bus, however to use my junior high kid as an example,
               | that changes a sub 10-minute drive into a 20 minute walk
               | that crosses a state highway plus a 20 minute bus ride,
               | so what actually happens is the school parking lots all
               | back up onto the local streets every morning as each
               | parent drops their kid off at school.
        
               | throwaway287391 wrote:
               | Huh, interesting -- why doesn't California have school
               | buses? I could imagine it might be hard/unsafe in dense
               | urban areas like SF, but otherwise, why?
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | I don't know the full reasons, but after some reading:
               | The really short answer is that it's not required by law,
               | but it costs money.
               | 
               | Note that in California the overwhelming majority of
               | schools have a budget that is essentially dictated by the
               | state (the state makes up any shortfall in local taxes up
               | to a certain amount adjusted per-student-day, and most
               | schools are in districts that have such a shortfall).
               | This means that there are only two ways to provide buses:
               | charge students who ride buses (done in some districts)
               | or take money out of the classrooms (not popular with
               | parents nor teachers' unions).
               | 
               | Where I grew up there was a time when they needed to
               | upgrade the bus fleet, so they passed a bond specifically
               | for that purpose. If I understand the law correctly, this
               | wouldn't be feasible in California outside of basic-aid
               | districts (basic-aid districts are those that do not have
               | a shortfall in their general funds, so they only get the
               | "basic aid" for that is earmarked for special-ed &c.).
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Where I grew up there was a time when they needed to
               | upgrade the bus fleet, so they passed a bond specifically
               | for that purpose. If I understand the law correctly, this
               | wouldn't be feasible in California outside of basic-aid
               | districts
               | 
               | You misunderstand the law, all school districts in
               | California can submit bonds to the voters of the
               | district, and this is a routine method of addressing
               | capital needs.
        
               | Talanes wrote:
               | Could also be more of an urban/rural divide? I grew up in
               | part of California without a "city bus" for hundreds of
               | miles, and school bus usage was pretty widespread.
               | Parents who dropped their kids off usually just did so
               | because it happened to line up with their schedule.
               | 
               | Also your post was a weird reminder of how laisse-faire
               | my own upbringing was, because I was biking to school
               | across and along a state highway in fifth grade.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | Every other state has figured out how to have school
               | buses. maybe California should figure out how to rise to
               | the standard of everywhere else instead of insisting that
               | the whole country manipulate their clocks so you can take
               | the extreme inefficiency of driving your kids to school.
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | That's one of the things we get right because so many
               | people around the state live in rural areas where school
               | is a very long way from where they live. Many of them
               | live on farms or ranches where their parents need those
               | early hours to work and can't take their kids to school
               | that far away easily.
        
             | WillDaSilva wrote:
             | > Parents need to drop kids off [...]
             | 
             | This is far from universal, and is a problem we should
             | address wherever it is the case. It's bad for plenty of
             | reasons, with one of the largest being that it prevents us
             | from having schools operate during times that work well for
             | children and teens.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | I'm not sure how you plan to solve this. Even if a school
               | bus came to every kids front door the parent would still
               | need to be there to ensure the kid gets on. If both
               | parents need to be somewhere for work the bus needs to
               | show up early enough to give them time to commute.
        
               | bradlys wrote:
               | Uh - no. You don't have to be there to ensure the kid
               | gets on. You teach your kid how to be responsible and a
               | good person so that they get on without you having to
               | helicopter over them for everything.
               | 
               | What the F is wrong with Americans. Srsly.
        
               | Goronmon wrote:
               | _Uh - no. You don't have to be there to ensure the kid
               | gets on. You teach your kid how to be responsible and a
               | good person so that they get on without you having to
               | helicopter over them for everything._
               | 
               | Maybe I'm just a terrible parent, but I wouldn't trust my
               | 5 year old to walk to her stop and get on the bus at a
               | specific time every morning without a parent around to
               | push her to do it.
        
               | bradlys wrote:
               | Yet it's normal in Japan by 6-7.
               | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-09-28/in-
               | japan-...
        
               | Goronmon wrote:
               | That doesn't say its "normal" by 6-7. It just says that
               | some kids are able to do it as young as that age. And the
               | specific child in the article didn't start until 9.
               | 
               | Plus, I would argue that there is a difference between
               | sending a kid off to school at a given time and leaving
               | them home alone with a specific schedule of "At 8:45 you
               | need to walk to the bus stop and wait for the bus". Which
               | again, I'm not sure I would trust to my 5 year old to do
               | on her own every morning. Not because she can't walk
               | alone, but because I don't think punctuality is something
               | she's mastered yet.
               | 
               | And even the article admits that young kids can do that
               | more because of "social trust than self-reliance". And I
               | don't know how many parents are willing to rely on other
               | adults to help out their kid if something goes wrong.
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | You do that when they are 5-6 and let them go when they
               | are 7-8. We should not dictate everyone's lives by what
               | happens at 1-2 years of life.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | collegeburner wrote:
               | That's how my parents did it... it's changed in the past
               | 20 years. Stupid suburban wine moms raised this past
               | generation to be coddled at every opportunity. I hear
               | about parents getting in trouble for letting their
               | children walk a mile or 2 to a park and back... or bike a
               | few miles to a friend... ridiculous. Lots of parts of
               | America (outside big cities) we still don't care.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | The reality is that enough Americans won't accept this to
               | make it a viable solution.
        
               | seangrogg wrote:
               | What in the what?
               | 
               | I would wake up after my dad was gone for work, grab a
               | pop-tart or cereal, take a ~1/4 mile walk outside to the
               | bus stop, no longer able to see my house from the
               | suburban sprawl, and hang out with the rest of the kids
               | at my stop for 5-15 minutes before the bus showed up.
               | Then I eventually got a car.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong, if I was offered a ride (my parents,
               | friends parents, friends with cars) I'd often take it.
               | But ensuring I got on the bus? When the alternative was
               | that my parents would get a phone call about me being
               | missing? Trust that the lessons I'd get at school were
               | far preferable to the lectures I'd get at home if I
               | skipped class.
        
             | jazzkingrt wrote:
             | Every school I've attended opened its doors before classes
             | started. This has other benefits like making sure kids have
             | access to breakfast.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | Jtype wrote:
             | If we started work an hour later then we would lose the
             | extra hour in the evening that we gained by changing to
             | DST.
        
       | tomohawk wrote:
       | Surprised they didn't compromise and go to 4, half hour
       | adjustments per year.
        
       | n_plus_1 wrote:
       | https://www.c-span.org/video/?518686-2/senate-session-part-2... I
       | love hearing from who I assume to be the Speaker of the Senate
       | (am from Westminster system country) say "oh I love it".
        
       | stevenyoung wrote:
       | This is the right thing done the wrong way. Make Standard Time
       | permanent. Let's Make Noon Noon Again!!!
        
       | oppositelock wrote:
       | Bah! Those of us who are morning people would prefer to ban
       | daylight savings time and stay on standard time.
       | 
       | Pretty soon, we'll have the war of the big-endians and little-
       | endians like in Gulliver's Travels.
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | If _dawn_ is more important than _noon_ , we could redraw the
       | timezones so they slant as they go north, keeping dawn at roughly
       | the same time.
        
         | consumer451 wrote:
         | Wow, now that's coloring outside the lines. I had never
         | considered this idea before. Interesting.
        
       | LeoPanthera wrote:
       | This is the stupidest thing I've ever seen. There's a reason why
       | "Standard Time" is called that. Now the words "Midday" and
       | "Midnight" are meaningless.
       | 
       | The measurement of time is a science, and science should not be
       | decided by politicians.
       | 
       | This seems trivial, but if this, then what next?
       | 
       | Edit: I'm getting a lot of replies saying that "midday" isn't
       | _precisely_ the middle of the day, and therefore I am wrong, but
       | even since the invention of timezones, midday is supposed to be
       | "the middle of the day, _to the nearest hour_ ". Now it is
       | _intentionally_ skewed, and keeping this forever seems like a
       | huge mistake.
       | 
       | If you are willing to accept that the numbers on the clock don't
       | actually mean anything, we should all just use UTC all the time,
       | with all the pain that that will bring. This is just the first
       | step along the way.
        
         | sophacles wrote:
         | Midday and Midnight are not meaningless and have never been
         | based on the numbers of the clock. Those are terms for "about
         | halfway between sunrise and sunset" and "about half way between
         | sunset and sunrise" respectively.
         | 
         | The measurement of elapsed time is a science. The time of day
         | however is a number that represents how far along you are in
         | one rotation of the planet, relative to an arbitrary 0 position
         | +/- an offset.
         | 
         | The arbitrary 0 position has always been political.
        
           | nfw2 wrote:
           | I would say time of day is not completely arbitrary, but it
           | also does not require exact alignment with physical phenomena
           | to have meaning.
           | 
           | For example, if one were to say it is 12pm, people would
           | understand roughly where we are in the diurnal cycle. People
           | will understand it is not night time. People will know
           | roughly where the sun is in the sky.
           | 
           | Rough information is still information. Information doesn't
           | need exact boundaries and discrete rules to carry meaning.
        
         | defgeneric wrote:
         | It's not a big deal. The phrase "solar noon will occur at
         | 12:59pm" is perfectly intelligible. The scheduling of human
         | affairs is political. The time shift is completely rational and
         | even points to the fact that we as humans take up nature and
         | put it to work _for us_. We give it meaning, we _humanize_
         | nature. There is nothing wrong with this. Nobody is trying to
         | legislate the position of the sun relative to the earth. The
         | terms will retain a perfectly clear meaning in their respective
         | contexts.
        
         | nullc wrote:
         | Noon isn't solar noon except at three lines through the
         | continental US, everywhere else it's off specifically as a
         | result of using standard time instead of solar time.
         | 
         | Saying on DST vs 'Standard time' is a much smaller additional
         | error than that created by the non-zero width (and political
         | boundary alignment) of the timezones.
        
         | horsawlarway wrote:
         | Hate to break it to ya - but midday and midnight are already
         | meaningless ever since we adopted standard timezones.
         | 
         | So basically - since 1883.
        
       | upofadown wrote:
       | Everyone will not be happy no matter what happens here. A
       | compromise might be to switch to regular time all the time and
       | then encourage businesses to allow employees to optionally come
       | in an hour earlier. A really mild form of flex time...
        
       | chapium wrote:
       | I know this is hardly a radical take, but I don't care what time
       | it is. I can adjust my schedule appropriately. What I _hate_ is
       | changing the time. It makes us all sicker, causes accidents, and
       | workers in certain professions have to work weird hours to keep
       | up with the changes. It 's such a drag on the economy and only
       | seems to serve a small fragment of society.
        
         | stadium wrote:
         | Not radical at all, I'll happily take either too.
        
         | tromp wrote:
         | It also makes the timezone differences vary as different zones
         | switch on different dates. Hopefully the whole world will come
         | to their senses and we get rid of the changes globally so that
         | timezone differences will be fixed.
        
         | tastyfreeze wrote:
         | Which fragment of society are you thinking time changing
         | benefits? The common one I hear is farmers. Which is complete
         | BS. Farmers work by the sun because the plants and animals they
         | care for don't use clocks.
         | 
         | https://agamerica.com/blog/myth-vs-fact-daylight-saving-time...
        
           | notatoad wrote:
           | the idea that DST happens for the farmers has always been
           | pretty funny to me, because the one province in canada that
           | doesn't observe DST is the province that has nothing but
           | farmland.
        
           | falcolas wrote:
           | Farmers used to care, when they made broad use of their spawn
           | to assist with harvests and chores. If the spawn gets out of
           | school an hour earlier, that's an hour more labor they can do
           | before the sun sets.
        
             | caleb-allen wrote:
             | Wow, this is the first time I've actually understood the
             | practical use of DST. Not that it's needed anymore, but
             | that makes a lot of sense.
        
               | bena wrote:
               | It's also kind of bullshit. Children can do some farm
               | work, but the majority of farm work is going to be done
               | by adults and teenagers.
               | 
               | Farmers have been mostly against DST since the beginning.
               | It was golfers, bug catchers, and 7-11 that wanted it.
               | 
               | And permanent DST has failed when it was tried here in
               | the 70s, in the UK a few years before that, and in Russia
               | as recent as the 2010s. Why do we want to do it again?
        
         | soheil wrote:
         | It's my damn oven's time that I neglect to correct for about 3
         | months every single time.
        
         | tantalor wrote:
         | > drag on the economy
         | 
         | Do we know if this is true?
         | 
         | Does the proposal have an estimate of the financial impact?
         | 
         | What are we talking about here, $10M? $100B? I have no sense
         | for it.
        
           | chapium wrote:
           | Absolutely. Tons of labor goes into patching systems for DST
           | and supporting and testing switchover. My experience is in
           | the healthcare sector.
        
       | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
       | Yes. Permanent. Until the next time change.
        
       | sbahr001 wrote:
       | Am I not mistaken, but isn't this change going to make datetime
       | calculation hell now; especially with legacy systems or am I
       | missing something.
        
         | mrorbitman wrote:
         | it's already hell, who cares.
        
         | burtonator wrote:
         | It might if the function is broken but 'time' as you think
         | about it is usually stored referenced at UTC timezone and then
         | converted.
         | 
         | Timezones then are stored in a database with the specific zone
         | name and offset.
         | 
         | You have to convert to get time in the right timezone.
        
       | GekkePrutser wrote:
       | Great idea, hope we will follow suit in Europe.
       | 
       | I hope we will go for the "Summer" time too because it will give
       | more light at night. It's ridiculous to have it dark so early.
        
       | lamontcg wrote:
       | Get in!
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | Next step: get rid of timezones. But society isn't ready for that
       | one.
        
       | cbhl wrote:
       | Friendly pointer to this piece from a few months ago about the
       | folks behind the time zone database (also known as tz or
       | zoneinfo):
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28904252
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | I think I can say this on behalf of most developers who have ever
       | had to fix DST errors in their code: Thank fucking god.
       | 
       | I am shocked that none of our unit tests failed on Monday. One of
       | the first code reviews I did here I pointed out that his tests
       | were going to break in a few months when DST kicked in because
       | his tests asserted that there was a 24 hour gap between two
       | calculations. He responded this code was temporary and it would
       | be gone by then.
       | 
       | There was another PR on a certain Monday a few months later. Told
       | ya so.
        
         | travisjungroth wrote:
         | Fixed one of these yesterday!
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | My favorite is when they fix 23 hours in the spring and then
           | have to fix 25 hours in the fall, although the reverse is
           | easier to do.
        
         | jakemal wrote:
         | There has to be a law about the permanence of "temporary" code.
        
         | noveltyaccount wrote:
         | Hah - I always "joke" that when you write code that deals with
         | time zones, plan to write it twice. Same with DST boundaries.
         | It's a real mind-bender!
        
         | treve wrote:
         | > I think I can say this on behalf of most developers who have
         | ever had to fix DST errors in their code: Thank fucking god.
         | 
         | I think it just means for all American developers it's _more_
         | likely they'll introduce bugs if they cater to an international
         | audience and there's still countries with DST.
         | 
         | DST has always been a good way to get Devs to think about the
         | timezone database. If people start relying on offsets more
         | that's not a net good thing, until the entire world is done
         | with DST.
        
           | rory wrote:
           | Yes, but those bugs won't be caught since the test suite has
           | an implicit dependency on the current US time, so they don't
           | count.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | Or GMT.
             | 
             | GMT is great for client/server interactions. But users have
             | a habit of wanting things to happen at "8 am on Saturday"
             | and GMT is lousy for things like that.
        
           | burtonator wrote:
           | If the timezone database is updated locally that resolves
           | this issue.
        
             | talaketu wrote:
             | Except when update schedule on the client differs from the
             | server.
        
           | sebazzz wrote:
           | Or that DST support is not even built or an afterthought.
           | 
           | You should know in how many frameworks and libraries i18n is
           | an afterthought and much more cumbersome than necessary.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | Major programming languages think it's perfectly sufficient
             | to let everyone sound like Yoda.
             | 
             | To be fair, I snoozed through sentence structure in English
             | class. It wasn't until I was trying to conjugate verbs in
             | another language that it became concrete for me and I had
             | to understand it.
             | 
             | If you have a DSL that retains order of the arguments,
             | you're gonna have a bad time. Full Yoda mode engaged. If
             | you have one that allows named interpolation, you'll sound
             | less dumb. If you have one that allows conjugation, better
             | yet. But at the end of the day there are languages that use
             | different adjectives or number systems[1] based on the
             | object or direct object of a sentence, and so you might not
             | be able to substitute "apples" "people" and "files"
             | interchangeably into the same template, even if you can do
             | things like differentiate "There is 1 file in this
             | directory." from "There are 3 files in this directory."
             | without having to build a Cartesian product of all
             | combinations.
             | 
             | 1) In Japanese there are different words for counting
             | different things, but Arabic numerals are acceptable, so
             | you can leave it to the reader to determine which word to
             | use. I don't know that this is true in all other languages
             | with discrete counting systems.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | It just became more complicated.
        
         | waqf wrote:
         | If this law will solve your problems then I ... guess your code
         | doesn't have to work outside the US?
        
         | eldenbishop wrote:
         | LOL - this is good timing. A bunch of my unit tests just
         | started failing due to the recent DST transition. Luckily our
         | CI build servers are all GMT so it only failed on local runs.
         | But even better if this problem went away altogether.
        
         | huehehue wrote:
         | I support the change, but it means we'll have yet another edge
         | case in time handling.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | You're not wrong. I know people in finance and insurance have
           | to deal with these things in perpetuity because they're
           | always looking backward and forward in time. Banks first
           | starting running into the Y2K problem in 1970, because of 30
           | year mortgages. Which means they've been dealing with 2038
           | problems for almost 15 years already.
           | 
           | Moving DST is my pettiest reason for disliking George W Bush.
           | Flashbacks to the last few times I had to fix time offsets
           | for some country or state that opted out.
        
       | dathinab wrote:
       | Sometimes the ignorance of lawmakers is just baffling.
       | 
       | I mean there is pretty much a scientific consensus as far as I
       | know that switching to permanent DST is a quite unhealthy choice
       | for the larger part of the population, which happen to already be
       | negative affected by other effects also balanced against them.
       | 
       | Just to be clear I don't know if it's worse then DST switching.
       | 
       | But it's worse then permanent "normal" (i.e. winter) time.
       | 
       | I mean there is a reason this was the normal time, before DST was
       | introduced.
       | 
       | I also want to note here that for some areas in some time zones
       | the negative effects of permanent DST might be less then for
       | other areas (potentially) in other time zone, idk. how this
       | applies to the US.
        
         | SubiculumCode wrote:
         | Your claim that DST is worse for health than standard time IN
         | THE ABSENCE of seasonal switching seems doubtful. Got a source?
        
           | dathinab wrote:
           | Yes in absence, because the seasonal switches are rather
           | unhealthy.
           | 
           | Wrt. sources I don't have any english ones at hand without
           | looking them up. But it shouldn't be to hard to find. I mean
           | like I said it's pretty much consensus as far as I know
           | between sleep scientist.
           | 
           | Through like always it's a bit more nounced, like it's not
           | worse for all people, but the larger group of people and it
           | makes effects of social jetlack and similar worse (as it
           | overlaps with them, maybe also because of people will change
           | their action but that's hard to include in a prediction).
           | 
           | EDIT: I'm currently wondering if less healthy working
           | conditions in the US might affect what is worse/better. Also
           | the consensus is wrt. Germany not necessary the US, I was a
           | bit oversimplifying things.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | shmerl wrote:
       | Good, now also complete the metrication as a next step instead of
       | dragging it forever in some half baked limbo.
        
       | dirtyid wrote:
       | Well I guess the dream is dead in Canada now.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | Background information for all the people talking about what is
       | early and what isn't. (Not that this settles the definition but
       | does show when people need to be starting the work day, and thus
       | the number affected)
       | 
       | https://www.thrillist.com/news/nation/overflow-data-finds-th...
        
       | D13Fd wrote:
       | I really don't like that they picked permanent DST.
       | 
       | Does no one realize that this means that we all have to get up
       | one hour earlier year round? That kids will have to travel to
       | school in the dark for the majority of the year, including in
       | most cases standing around in the freezing cold at unlit bus
       | stops?
       | 
       | It's still better than resetting the clocks. But I really they
       | should have chosen standard time.
       | 
       | Also, this means nothing unless passed by congress as well.
        
         | jjav wrote:
         | > Does no one realize that this means that we all have to get
         | up one hour earlier year round?
         | 
         | What does that even mean?
         | 
         | When the clock changes, it feels one hour early because you
         | were used to something different.
         | 
         | By eliminating clock time changes, it's just the time it is. No
         | concept of "one hour early" anymore.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | I live in Southern California which means no freezing cold and
         | no school buses. Not sure what the rest of the country is
         | thinking.
        
         | Apocryphon wrote:
         | Is it any better for them to leave school in the dark? Isn't it
         | just the same thing?
        
           | D13Fd wrote:
           | It's not, because they aren't standing around waiting for a
           | bus on the way home, they can just head inside.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | Then perhaps school buses can change their protocol so that
             | children don't have to be waiting outside for the pickup.
             | Or maybe there can be some sort of notification system
             | installed. Or some other solution to fix this specific use
             | case without upending everything else with a massive clock
             | shift. This is a technology forum.
        
               | D13Fd wrote:
               | The massive shift is moving to DST year round instead of
               | standard time. Our work and school schedules are not
               | adjusted for standard time in the winter, when it
               | actually makes a difference.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | What work and school schedules are dependent upon the
               | sun?
        
           | sigstoat wrote:
           | > Is it any better for them to leave school in the dark?
           | 
           | yes, it is. you're already awake and unlikely to fall asleep
           | at that point.
           | 
           | waking up for school is hard enough without the sun being up.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | Sounds like this is a good case to shift class starting
             | times to earlier in the morning, at least during the darker
             | months. It would be a health benefit to allow children to
             | sleep in longer anyway. And changing school start times is
             | a lot less disruptive than changing the clock itself.
             | 
             | https://www.sleepfoundation.org/school-and-sleep/later-
             | schoo...
             | 
             | https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/evidence-based-
             | livin...
             | 
             | https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/teenage-sleep-
             | remote-l...
        
         | auntienomen wrote:
         | It also means that they'll get out of school early enough to
         | exercise and play in the sunlight. I'd take that any day.
        
         | Broken_Hippo wrote:
         | _Does no one realize that this means that we all have to get up
         | one hour earlier year round?_
         | 
         | 9 months after the final change, it'll just be regular time and
         | it'll no longer be early.
         | 
         |  _That kids will have to travel to school in the dark for the
         | majority of the year, including in most cases standing around
         | in the freezing cold at unlit bus stops?_
         | 
         | Why are your stops unlit? I mean, that isn't due to the time,
         | but a basic infrastructure failure. In some areas, though, a
         | neighborhood will communally pay for a streetlight - you might
         | be able to get some installed in your neighborhood.
         | 
         | I'll mention that kids here (Norway) walk to school in the dark
         | and freezing weather. They stand at bus stops, too. Not a big
         | deal.
        
           | rdtwo wrote:
           | It affects folks up north more where we leave in the dark and
           | come home in by the dark and it totally sucks. This way us
           | north folks will see an extra hour of light in the winter
           | maybe do more outside stuff after work.
        
             | Broken_Hippo wrote:
             | I'm the person you replied to - and I'm in Norway. I'm
             | north. In July, the sun technically goes down but I can
             | read outside at night. In December, there is only about 4.5
             | hours of sunlight - 10:00 to 14:30. Folks here are not
             | doing anything outside after work because of daylight
             | because most folks work during the daylight hours.
             | 
             | It isn't so bad and you get used to it.
             | 
             | If I go much further north, I'm above the arctic circle and
             | it gets even more extreme.
             | 
             | Daylight savings time, up here, doesn't help with light at
             | all. It merely makes it easier to coordinate time with
             | other European countries.
        
         | chapium wrote:
         | > That kids will have to travel to school in the dark for the
         | majority of the year, including in most cases standing around
         | in the freezing cold at unlit bus stops?
         | 
         | In my experience kids have superior night vision and rarely
         | care about what temperature it is outside.
        
         | ebiester wrote:
         | So, why not just have schools start one hour later starting in
         | the fall in the areas where that is an issue?
        
         | bachmeier wrote:
         | > That kids will have to travel to school in the dark for the
         | majority of the year, including in most cases standing around
         | in the freezing cold at unlit bus stops?
         | 
         | If we cared at all about the children, schools wouldn't start
         | so early. Let's make this change and then mandate a later start
         | time for all schools that get federal funding. That's what we'd
         | do if we cared about the children.
        
           | D13Fd wrote:
           | But the reality is that school is also daycare, and parents
           | have to be involved in dropoff or even in riding the bus in
           | many cases.
        
             | bachmeier wrote:
             | Precisely. "It's about the kids" is never genuine. It's
             | always about everyone other than the kids.
        
               | D13Fd wrote:
               | "It's about the kids" is really "it's about the hassle
               | for adults of dealing with kids' schedules when they are
               | 1 hour earlier." But there is nothing wrong with that in
               | my view.
        
           | af16090 wrote:
           | I've seen people suggesting this and it doesn't make sense.
           | So we're going to switch to DST permanently which means we
           | all permanently get up an hour earlier and change schools so
           | they all start (presumably) an hour later? You're effectively
           | doing the same thing as if we just stayed on standard time
           | only with the added inconvenience for parents who now have to
           | figure out what to do with their kids if they have jobs that
           | start early.
        
         | hnov wrote:
         | Flipside to that is the sun setting at 4:30 in the winter. I
         | think this also makes solar ever slightly more viable sans
         | storage.
        
         | glwtta wrote:
         | I would've fucking rioted if they picked permanent "standard"
         | time.
         | 
         | I don't care about kids or their bus stops. Also, just put some
         | lights on them, then (the bus stops, or the kids, doesn't
         | really matter).
        
       | ultra_nick wrote:
       | That's terrible news. It'll be extremely hard to wake up and do
       | anything before day jobs now.
       | 
       | We should move the standard work day to 10-6 to compensate.
        
         | pathartl wrote:
         | How about we just make it 10-5?
        
           | ultra_nick wrote:
           | Even better!
        
       | wolverine876 wrote:
       | It feels like we live in such a post-truth world, even the clock
       | will now be an untruth. Couldn't we just use standard time, and
       | let people wake and sleep when they choose, instead of creating
       | an illusion for them?
        
         | atombum wrote:
         | We've opted for colloquial transference (e.g. I had breakfast
         | at 7 => always AM, no matter what timezone) over a standardized
         | measure.
         | 
         | It makes sense honestly, noon "feels like" noon no matter where
         | you are in the world. But the ease of use of e.g. Unix time
         | shows the cost of using timezoned times.
        
         | p1mrx wrote:
         | Making solar noon match the numerical rollover from 12->1
         | doesn't seem like the worst idea in the world, though it would
         | probably make more sense to have 11am -> 12am -> 1pm (noon).
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | I agree that makes more sense (though I'd take a 24 hour
           | clock over that), but let me know how you are going to get
           | everyone to go along ...
        
         | burke wrote:
         | This was already the case: almost nowhere really uses Local
         | Meridian Time. Greenwich maybe. Everywhere else, even when
         | located in the most appropriate timezone to line up solar and
         | clock noon, is _already_ off by anywhere from zero to thirty
         | minutes.
        
         | joshstrange wrote:
         | All of time is an illusion. I mean yes, time is constant but
         | our units of measurement are 100% made up. TZs are just as much
         | of an illusion as picking DST/Standard year round, clocks are
         | only "true" because we say they are. If you want to live in a
         | world where time is not an illusion then drop all measurements
         | except seconds, measure things in mega-seconds/kilo-
         | seconds/etc, and remove TZ/Hours/Days/Weeks/Months/Years. All
         | of those measurements only make sense on Earth. Once/if we
         | become a starfaring species then this will get even more
         | complicated. Maybe "day" will still make sense if only because
         | we are used to that circadian rhythm but week/month/year? Not
         | worth much in space.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | All of reality is an illusion, but I live in it, on Earth,
           | and I am biologically tied to the sun and culturally
           | indoctrinated and tied to conceiving of the day as starting
           | in the middle of the night. Instead of trying to discard the
           | legacy tech debt of billions of years of evolution and
           | thousands of years (maybe more!) of culture that I need to
           | sync with other humans, I think I'll find a solution that
           | integrates with them.
           | 
           | The philosophy is interesting and valuable, truly, but it's
           | not a solution today.
        
         | dannyw wrote:
         | How is permanent DST an untruth? It's more of a standard time.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ginko wrote:
           | Permanent DST means it'll be off by an hour forever.
        
             | kompatible wrote:
             | Time doesn't have an "off"-ness when it is solely the way
             | people measure the time between sunrise and sunset. If the
             | methods used to measure time is changed, it is changed, but
             | not in the consequence of it being "wrong" forevermore.
        
             | stormbrew wrote:
             | Unless you're extremely lucky (in the sense that you exist
             | in a very particular line of place in each time zone), it
             | is off by an arbitrary and varying amount for everyone
             | everywhere all the time regardless of DST or not.
             | 
             | Clock time is an abstract construction over imperfect
             | measurements and compromises with practicality and it
             | always has been.
             | 
             | [edit to remove under-researched claim about some effects
             | of shifting]
        
               | ginko wrote:
               | The average difference from solar time would still be
               | larger with DST.
               | 
               | You can find a pretty good visualization here:
               | 
               | http://blog.poormansmath.net/images/SolarTimeVsStandardTi
               | me....
               | 
               | This shows the difference between solar time and standard
               | time. By switching to DST you essentially shift the
               | gradient to the east by an hour.
               | 
               | Other than Greenland I can't see a timezone where that
               | wouldn't mean that the longitude at which the difference
               | is 0 is outside of the actual timezone.
        
               | saltcured wrote:
               | This is a good visualization and gives a qualitative
               | awareness I lacked before. I didn't realize how many
               | timezones in the world are severely "off center" and
               | counter to my own experience. I've lived my whole life in
               | areas that are "barely green" to "slightly pink" in this
               | map. Oddly, most of my travel destinations have also had
               | similar solar alignment, whether in North America,
               | Europe, or Asia. The biggest deviation I have experienced
               | is that of South Korea, which I didn't really notice as
               | unusual during a short visit with jet lag.
               | 
               | It is striking how many timezones are all red instead of
               | being split red and green. In my childhood, people always
               | talked about how different the evening/night culture was
               | in Spain with meals at late hours. This map tells me the
               | difference is less significant than I imagined as far as
               | solar life, and more due to the time standard.
               | 
               | While this topic is beat to death already, I remain torn.
               | On the one hand, centering on solar time is the only
               | logical criteria I can see for adjusting and revising
               | standards. To revise it even further away seems illogical
               | to me. But, the map clearly many cultures already have
               | gone that route. I can imagine many of these deviations
               | came from some legacy desire to synchronize with an
               | adjacent center of power or commerce. I can also
               | appreciate that if we set it far enough out of whack, it
               | illuminates how any standard is inherently arbitrary.
        
               | ginko wrote:
               | >It is striking how many timezones are all red instead of
               | being split red and green
               | 
               | FWIW, I think that map is from the time when Russia tried
               | permanent DST from 2011 to 2014[1]. They changed to
               | permanent standard time after it proved unpopular.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-29773559
        
               | stormbrew wrote:
               | I took the part a lot of this reply was about out because
               | it was probably wrong.
               | 
               | Regardless, there's no purity to be had here. No matter
               | what, time zones themselves are a compromise for the sake
               | of practicality -- there's no inherent virtue in "the sun
               | is at precisely peak at 12pm +/- a geographic offset."
        
             | rdudek wrote:
             | As opposed to 4 months of the year as it is currently?
        
               | ginko wrote:
               | What do you mean? Arguably January 1st is off from the
               | actual winter solstice by about 10 days, but that's not 4
               | months.
        
             | radicality wrote:
             | What does 'off by an hour' even mean here? I don't
             | understand why this whole thing seems to be such a heated
             | topic. Time on a clock is just a concept we all agree on.
             | If we all agree "_now_ it's 9am and we shall not change
             | clocks from this point on", then that's that, _now_ is
             | "9am", there's no "off by an hour".
        
               | ginko wrote:
               | Time on a clock has a relation to the position of the
               | sun. By ancient definition 12PM would be when the Sun is
               | at the highest point in the sky.
               | 
               | Standardized time zones made this sort of squishy, but if
               | you'd average the errors over the area of the timezone it
               | would still be mostly right. At least to the point where
               | you don't feel like lying to a child when you tell them
               | that noon is the middle of the day.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | It's about sun-time, which is how we naturally, I
               | suppose, conceive of time. Midnight and noon, for
               | example, won't be on the twelves.
        
               | squeaky-clean wrote:
               | Midnight and noon won't be on the twelves anyways except
               | for one day out of the whole year no matter which system
               | you choose.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | That seems a bit binary - i.e., as if it's perfect or
               | it's meaningless. They would be much closer using
               | Standard Time.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | Because the daycare you are sending your 5 year old to
               | doesn't agree that time is just a concept.
        
               | xboxnolifes wrote:
               | Yes they do. They take you child at X:00, when the clock
               | says X:00, they do not care if Earth is at 90 degrees
               | rotation or 105 degrees rotation.
        
             | InitialLastName wrote:
             | Forget this, time zones always add a margin of untruth to
             | our clock systems. Some people end up being a full hour off
             | of nominal time (look at what time sunrise is in eastern
             | Maine)! Let's go back to time calculated per-municipality.
             | That way nobody will ever feel like their time is
             | inaccurate again. \s.
        
         | yupper32 wrote:
         | You want truth? The truth is that having every employer who has
         | been using the 9-5 or 8-5 schedule change to some flexible
         | system is never, ever happening.
        
       | panick21_ wrote:
       | This 10 year old classic video is still relevant:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84aWtseb2-4
        
       | thebiss wrote:
       | The sunrise & sunset calculator at
       | https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/ will plot how this affects your
       | location.
        
       | mdturnerphys wrote:
       | More info here: https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-senate-
       | approves-bill-tha...
       | 
       | Important note: "Senator Marco Rubio said after input from
       | airlines and broadcasters that supporters agreed that the change
       | would not take place until November 2023."
        
         | goerz wrote:
         | Even more important note from that article: "The House of
         | Representatives, which has held a committee hearing on the
         | matter, still must pass the bill"
         | 
         | I don't think there's any guarantee that they will even take up
         | the bill, much less vote for it. (Hopefully, I'm wrong, because
         | I would _love_ permanent DST)
        
         | withzombies wrote:
         | The Hill article[1] says it won't go into effect until November
         | 20, 2023.
         | 
         | > The proposal would not take effect until Nov. 20, 2023, to
         | give airlines and other transportation industries more time to
         | adjust to the change.
         | 
         | But we switch back to standard time on November 5, 2023. Just
         | to get two weeks of that until we switch back to summer time
         | permanently?
         | 
         | [1] https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/598314-senate-
         | unanimousl...
        
           | throw0101a wrote:
           | > _The Hill article[1] says it won 't go into effect until
           | November 20, 2023._
           | 
           | Way too soon. Stupidly so IMHO.
           | 
           | I went through the last DST law change, and it took quite a
           | lot of work in many IT areas. Unixes weren't too bad, but
           | there was all the JREs, databases, etc.
           | 
           | And that's not getting into all the embedded and industrial
           | gadgets.
        
             | stuff4ben wrote:
             | Repeat after me, "job security". I just hope we still have
             | some 32-bit machines running in 2038 so that after I've
             | conveniently retired, I can be called back in to consult.
        
               | throw0101a wrote:
               | No thanks. My job security is being competent. The less
               | drama I have the better I'm doing my job.
        
             | _greim_ wrote:
             | > I went through the last DST law change
             | 
             | I'd be curious to know, to what extent did that change
             | prepare the world for this change? Was it more common to
             | adapt IT systems to be more flexible, or to do minimal work
             | to change hard-coded values? I imagine it was a mix but the
             | pessimist in me thinks overwhelmingly the latter.
        
               | throw0101a wrote:
               | Yes, there were a lot of changes, especially given the
               | concentration of software development in the US.
               | 
               | At the time I was dealing with Solaris a lot, and
               | previously you had to reboot the system for things to
               | become permanent, but there was a tweak made where the
               | system started to _stat()_ the file _/ etc/localtime_ to
               | see if it changed, and reload it if it did. So new
               | process would get the new tzdata bits.
               | 
               | The JRE/JDK has a separate tzdata updater:
               | 
               | * https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/tzupdat
               | er-re...
               | 
               | So it may not as bad as it was in the past.
               | 
               | Previous the US tzdata bits hadn't change in several
               | decades, over the course of the 1980s and 1990s, when
               | basically the entire computer industry mainstreamed. So
               | things may not be as bad as last time--but I'd still
               | prefer a little extra time.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | One reboot during a seven month window doesn't sound too
               | bad either.
        
               | throw0101a wrote:
               | > _One reboot during a seven month window doesn 't sound
               | too bad either._
               | 
               | It is on 24/7 systems that had no budget for HA,
               | especially if you had several hundred/thousand systems
               | and things like Ansible and Chef weren't invented yet.
               | CFEngine was the big boy in town and Puppet was an up-
               | and-comer. (Remember this was the 2000s).
               | 
               | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructure_as_code
        
               | _greim_ wrote:
               | Thanks for this answer.
               | 
               | > Solaris
               | 
               | Haha, I worked at Sun at the time and definitely remember
               | some of my coworkers grumbling about it.
        
           | MontagFTB wrote:
           | This made me laugh out loud.
        
           | mdturnerphys wrote:
           | The bill doesn't appear to have an effective date:
           | https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-
           | bill/623...
        
           | singlow wrote:
           | After that date we would no longer transition away from
           | daylight saving time. It would not cause an immediate
           | transition. There would be one more transition in the
           | following year to get back onto daylight saving time. So the
           | effective effective date is really march of 2024.
        
             | metadat wrote:
             | It's so stupid to delay for years, this should take effect
             | immediately. There is no real sense in pussy footing about,
             | people need to just do the work either way.
        
               | bootlooped wrote:
               | Think of all the code that needs changed. I can wait
               | another year or two, just as long as we actually commit
               | and follow through.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | If you're rolling your own datetime object for some
               | reason, sure. But to the VAST majority of applications,
               | this is an "update your referenced packages" change.
        
               | gkoberger wrote:
               | If you're a SaaS app, sure. You can't easily "npm update"
               | an airplane, though.
               | 
               | Like, if nothing else, think about all the plane tickets
               | already sold for an hour that doesn't exist anymore.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | Airplanes receive software updates all the time.
        
               | sly010 wrote:
               | Hopefully not via npm
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | What about all the embedded systems out there, which do
               | very important things with timekeeping?
               | 
               | What about all the existing appointments, etc.
               | 
               | IMO 2024 -- 2 years-- is just the perfect amount of time.
               | It's slightly aggressive but doable.
               | 
               | If people frequently make appointments, buy tickets, etc,
               | for a year out, that leaves a year to get most of the
               | software world cut over.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | Daylight savings rules change, somewhere around the
               | world, several times a year.
               | 
               | For example, between 2011 and 2016 Istanbul changed their
               | DST rules 7 times [1]. So I think you'll find a great
               | many systems already have a way of distributing DST rule
               | updates.
               | 
               | [1] https://github.com/eggert/tz/blob/main/europe#L4014
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Sure, I know all about the joy of adjusting tz databases,
               | etc.
               | 
               | There are a whole lot of things here in the US that have
               | basically never required these updates.
               | 
               | And, well, there's all the problems where people have
               | assumed timezones won't change, and e.g. have stored
               | timestamps of future events in UTC in databases that
               | really semantically are supposed to be at 9AM in a given
               | timezone.
        
               | munch117 wrote:
               | > What about all the embedded systems out there, which do
               | very important things with timekeeping?
               | 
               | I've written a few of those. Supporting not-DST basically
               | comes down to unchecking the bit in the configuration
               | where it says:                  [ ] Confuse the hell out
               | of the users twice a year.
               | 
               | Even if the customer themselves specified precisely how
               | to handle the changeover once upon a time, they still get
               | confused when it happens and the daily report has 23/25
               | hour entries, or the daily totaliser takes a mysterious
               | 4% dip, or the date changes an hour earlier/later than
               | expected etc.
               | 
               | I've never seen an embedded device with automatic
               | changeover that didn't have some kind of configuration
               | option to switch it off.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | > I've never seen an embedded device with automatic
               | changeover that didn't have some kind of configuration
               | option to switch it off.
               | 
               | "Always in Daylight savings time" tends not to be the
               | option that's offered-- either always in the standard
               | zone or always changing.
               | 
               | And, the point isn't that devices can be reprogrammed or
               | reconfigured: it's that there's a lot of them, with
               | uneven levels of support, and difficult to go reach them
               | all.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | The day that the time shift changes is constantly in
               | flux, since the 1960s, before most embedded software was
               | written. If you were writing embedded software that
               | changes time zones automatically, unless you were very
               | dumb, you made the date of the change configurable, given
               | that we were on DST for a few years in a row in the early
               | 70s.
               | 
               | So yes it's a lot of work to find them all, but they
               | should all be configurable to just set the next Standard
               | Time shift to be the max(datetime).
        
               | ars wrote:
               | A lot of systems only do major updates every two years. I
               | guess you could push DST as a security update.
        
               | awb wrote:
               | This might also affect northern non-tech businesses like
               | ski resorts. They'll either have to open an hour later
               | (and possibly stay open an hour later), or install
               | lighting.
               | 
               | It might also affect things like outdoor after-school
               | activities that will now have enough light to be held
               | during winter, which in Northern California potentially
               | means extending or shifting the soccer season.
        
               | pishpash wrote:
               | That's badly written code. Timezones (globally) changed
               | over time. Even Bush Jr. changed DST.
        
               | fy20 wrote:
               | Yeah that's not gonna happen until October 2024. See GDPR
               | as an example.
               | 
               | The regulations were adopted in April 2016, but they
               | didn't become enforceable until May 2018. Most companies
               | didn't even start thinking about it until March 2018 or
               | later. The first fine was handed out in May 2019.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | Are you serious? The code would be to simply not _change
               | time zones_ 2 times a year. Sure needs testing but should
               | be an elegant simple change.
        
               | tempestn wrote:
               | It's more complicated than that. Everything that
               | calculates differences between two points in time for
               | example would need to be updated to know about when the
               | switch occurred. And more generally, this is an example
               | of why it's complicated - because it's easy to overlook
               | things that could be affected, so there's a great deal of
               | investigation and testing that would need to be done.
        
               | dudus wrote:
               | Most people don't that though. They use databases, system
               | and apps that implement their own logic for time changes.
               | Maybe you need an OS update. Maybe it's code that is
               | controlled by a third party. There's plenty of logistics
               | necessary to make sure things don't break when the DST
               | rules change.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Many systems that are in production have no regular
               | release schedule, may go decades without any changes to
               | code, and they have no maintainers.
               | 
               | The delay is for those cases -- where someone may need to
               | be hired to fix it, or an entire system may need to be
               | replaced if it is no longer maintainable.
        
               | gen3 wrote:
               | Sure the actual change might not sound super complicated,
               | but hunting down all the little machines, services, and
               | ancient code isn't easy for all organizations.
        
               | cbhl wrote:
               | A few years' delay would be comparable to the DST changes
               | made in 2005 (which went into effect in 2007 -- they
               | extended DST in the US by a month on each end; moving it
               | from Apr-Oct to Mar-Nov).
        
             | hathawsh wrote:
             | That also means existing software/firmware will continue to
             | use correct TZ offsets until November 2024, so that's the
             | deadline for updates.
        
             | withzombies wrote:
             | Hah, thanks for pointing that out. The articles on it
             | really should say when permanent daylight time would start,
             | not when the bill would take effect.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | Dunning-Kruger effect is very real. There so many systems
             | affected by this on all kinds of timelines and life support
             | that such a change would be catastrophic. Just because it
             | may seem simple to you doesn't mean it actually is.
        
               | nulbyte wrote:
               | Other countries have made these changes on shorter time
               | frames in recent memory. I don't recall hearing about any
               | catastrophes.
               | 
               | In 2011, Samoa changed time zones to land on the other
               | side of the international date line. I don't believe that
               | was years in the making. Even last year, they announced
               | they would no longer observe daylight saving time; they
               | decided that 11 days before they were scheduled to switch
               | their clocks.
               | 
               | In January of 2015, Chile announced they would keep
               | daylight saving time year-round when they rolled forward
               | in April. Then in 2016, they scrapped that. In 2019, they
               | even changed the dates on which daylight saving started
               | and ended. While this was over the course of several
               | years, they didn't go into this thinking about how to
               | make it complicated for the next four years.
               | 
               | Many of the states don't seem to think this is a serious
               | concern, either. Several, including my own (Kentucky)
               | passed legislation to permanently observe daylight saving
               | as soon as Congress would allow it. I don't think the
               | folks considering these measures are underestimating our
               | ability to deal with these types of changes.
        
               | xmprt wrote:
               | I understand that there are a lot of systems that will be
               | impacted but I don't think we should limit progress based
               | on dependencies. It's the same excuse that's used
               | whenever we try to ween off of fossil fuels.
               | 
               | I've worked on tzdata changes in the past and whether
               | it's announced a month or a year in advance, progress is
               | slow until the very last minute when teams can't put it
               | off any longer. In other words, programmers are serial
               | procrastinators and if you give them 2 years to prepare,
               | they'll spend 1.9 doing nothing and scramble to fix
               | everything in a month.
               | 
               | This might be the first big timestamp change in the US,
               | but there have been a lot of changes like this in the
               | rest of the world so any globally operating company has
               | probably had to do this at least once already and should
               | be well equipped to make this change on a faster
               | timeline.
        
               | Tenoke wrote:
               | This is not even what the common wrong Dunning-Kruger
               | interpretation means, even if we don't consider that the
               | whole thing seems to mostly be a statistical artefact.
               | 
               | https://arelbundock.com/posts/dunning_kruger/
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | That's pretty soon. It makes sense to take some time to prep.
        
           | notriddle wrote:
           | They're handling it better than Samoa did, anyway [1].
           | 
           | [1]:
           | https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2021-September/030397.html
        
           | imoverclocked wrote:
           | I see what you did there.
           | 
           | I wonder how many bugs will pop out because of this. Time is
           | already pretty complex... and it might force some old systems
           | to need updates.
        
         | mrfusion wrote:
         | You could really think of it starting in March 2023.
        
           | Bilal_io wrote:
           | ~~I assume they'll be doing the November switch and staying
           | on it permanently. So, it wouldn't be starting in March
           | 2023.~~
           | 
           | Seems like I misread what was stated in the article.
        
             | kmote00 wrote:
             | Unfortunately, that is NOT what the article states. DST
             | (Daylight savings time) ENDS on November 5th (when we
             | change back to what is called "Standard Time"). 2 weeks
             | later, DST (not ST) becomes the law of the land. Which
             | means, as the OP stated, unless they change the
             | implementation date, there will indeed be a 2 week flip-
             | flop.
        
               | davis_m wrote:
               | There is no "implementation date" in the current text of
               | the bill. As written, it would take effect immediately.
        
               | nulbyte wrote:
               | I suspect it is in the amendment[1], which does not yet
               | appear to be on Congress' website, as it was just passed
               | earlier today.
               | 
               | [1] https://youtu.be/_WS64Q3-emk?t=37
        
             | froh wrote:
             | > They will *not* make the November switch...
             | 
             | Ftfy
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | rhexs wrote:
        
           | anchpop wrote:
           | Presumably your state chose to elect some of the senators who
           | voted unanimously to pass the bill because the electorate
           | trusted their judgement. Sometimes making the best judgement
           | that means consulting with interest groups like airlines, who
           | offer an important service millions of Americans depend on.
           | I'm not sure what you're unhappy about here
        
             | nr2x wrote:
             | Because public polling regularly shows legislators do what
             | donors want, not voters.
        
               | camel_Snake wrote:
               | to be fair a public poll is not exactly representative of
               | the subset of the population that consistently votes.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | Where is that research? How could polling show that they
               | do what donors want? Do they poll donors?
        
               | anchpop wrote:
               | Pollings actually shows legislators are exactly in
               | lockstep with voters. For instance, a strong majority of
               | Americans say they would not pay an additional $10 per
               | month in electricity to combat climate change. So
               | legislators faithfully do nothing to combat climate
               | change that would cost voters in any way. You may not
               | like it, and neither do I, but the problem is with the
               | voters rather than the politicians
        
               | mmcgaha wrote:
               | And yet we vote them back into office. What is the
               | solution to this problem?
        
               | bregma wrote:
               | Donate more. Be the biggest donor and you will be able to
               | buy the most votes.
        
               | nr2x wrote:
               | Yes, you've correctly identified the problem.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | The solution has been obvious for a long time -
               | politicians must campaign with a fixed budget and no
               | outside special interest financing.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | That requires Restrictions on free speech, which would be
               | difficult to do (1A).
               | 
               | New Zealand has political campaign budgets, and limits on
               | airtime. However restricting private citizens is
               | difficult.
               | 
               | There was a significant controversy in the 2005 New
               | Zealand elections regarding budgets. It is alleged US
               | fundamentalists significantly (for NZ lol) funded the
               | Exclusive Brethren Church to produce pamphlets in support
               | of the National Party, by smearing both the Labour Party
               | and the Green Party. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005_N
               | ew_Zealand_election_fund...
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | I went to the ballot and saw someone running for Senator
             | who I had never heard of, against other people who I had
             | never heard of
             | 
             | And the other Senator ran unopposed for a party different
             | from my Presidential ticket pick, but not like that matters
             | because my state is too populated for my vote to have the
             | same weight, or any weight, in the outcome
             | 
             | Tell me again why my state chose anything?
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | If you've never heard of your states senators, that's
               | pretty sad. I knew who my state's senators were when I
               | was like 6, or at least the senator for my district.
               | 
               | There's only two of them, you can definitely learn about
               | them.
               | 
               | This does not make the rest of your comment untrue.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | I knew at least one of them at least one at one point in
               | time, and I didn't even live in that state then. I would
               | say its pretty sad you're in the same place you were
               | since you were 6.
               | 
               | I guess the point is that we don't know anything about
               | each other and can't make any conclusion really, except
               | that states don't choose anything with any coherent
               | rationale because the individuals are on just as wide of
               | a spectrum of awareness and lack of choice.
        
           | jspaetzel wrote:
           | It takes time (investment) to change time... this bit of
           | consultation will likely save a lot of stress for the people
           | implementing this change.
        
           | OrwellianChild wrote:
           | For context, BC, Washington, Oregon, and California have all
           | passed state bills to move to permanent DST but need Federal
           | approval per U.S. law. In short, they did get approval from
           | the time zone who will be first to make the change, and the
           | support is pretty overwhelmingly in favor. The North American
           | west coast will change as one to full time DST if this passes
           | the House and is signed by the President.
        
           | kevinmgranger wrote:
           | From some of the industries that would be most impacted by
           | it, and those impacts being ones that would cascade to the
           | people who fly or consume broadcasted media?
           | 
           | Yeah, they should be talking to them.
        
           | rexpop wrote:
           | It's not about permission, it's about Schelling points.
        
       | Brian_K_White wrote:
       | This is a great idea! Instead of just working from 8 to 4 to
       | leave an hour of daylight after work, let's instead tilt all the
       | clocks so that noon is at 11am.
       | 
       | Why stop with the clocks?
       | 
       | Today I announce my genius proposal Wallet Saving Prices.
       | 
       | Everyone wants more money left over after they buy something, so
       | the obvious way to achieve that is just slide all the numbering
       | systems left by one.
       | 
       | Henceforth all prices shall be written on a scale that starts at
       | -1 instead of 0. If a thing cost $4 yesterday, it now costs the
       | same 4 dollars, but the price is written as $3. This will give
       | everyone more money!
        
         | tlbsofware wrote:
         | So you are saying it's better to alternate Wallet Saving Prices
         | twice a year?
        
           | Brian_K_White wrote:
           | Where did I say that?
           | 
           | I said rulers should all start at +1 foot because people want
           | bigger houses.
        
         | ragnese wrote:
         | Who cares what time the clock says? I don't care if they do
         | permanent DST or permanent not-DST; just stop with the twice a
         | year changing!
         | 
         | So, I'm super happy about this.
        
           | Brian_K_White wrote:
           | The consistency is fine, the alignment is stupid.
           | 
           | If the numbers don't matter, then why do the numbers 9 and 5
           | matter so much that we center the new clock on those rather
           | than noon/midnight?
           | 
           | It's probably not going to be a harmful stupid, it's only a
           | small stupid, but it's still stupid.
           | 
           | There will be no explaining this to kids a generation from
           | now.
           | 
           | "Well you see way back, they had this even goofier system
           | where everyone changed all their clocks twice a year...that
           | was ultimately just silly so finally they eventually decided
           | to clean that mess up and treat the clocks rationally. Except
           | they still didn't. They had that DST system for some hundreds
           | of years so we can look forward to the current slightly less
           | dumb system for another 100 or so. It's dumb but it doesn't
           | matter that much, it just annoys programmers and data
           | graphers because the numbers are all off-center by 1 for no
           | justifiable reason, and a little bit more annoying for anyone
           | who knows they actually did go through the bother of making a
           | sweeping disruptive change across the land explicitly to
           | finally clean up this minor stpidity, and did _this_ with it.
           | "
        
       | greyhair wrote:
       | I hate daylight savings time.
       | 
       | I get up everyday at 6:00 AM, with a large segment of the
       | population whose workday starts at 7:00 AM every day. They have
       | no choice. And just as it was getting to be light a little at
       | 6:00 AM, we just 'leaped ahead' back into darkness.
       | 
       | I would prefer that we just run on standard time all the time.
       | You want more light in your evening? Get up earlier. Go to work
       | earlier, so you get home earlier.
       | 
       | Daylight Savings Time sucks.
        
         | phailhaus wrote:
         | > Go to work earlier, so you get home earlier
         | 
         | Must be nice having a job where you can choose when to leave.
         | Most people don't have that option.
        
         | toothpicked wrote:
         | > You want more light in your evening? Get up earlier.
         | 
         | It works both says... just agree on one time.
        
       | linsomniac wrote:
       | Next up: The metric system? One can dream...
        
         | dlp211 wrote:
         | The US has officially been transitioning to the metric system
         | since the 1970's and the metric system is widely used in
         | official capacities throughout the US and the US government.
        
       | mdaniel wrote:
       | Apparently the dupe detector is case sensitive:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30689221 currently has 388
       | comments to this thread's 92
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We'll merge them. Thanks!
        
       | 11thEarlOfMar wrote:
       | You mean..... I'm never going to get this hour back??
        
       | sam0x17 wrote:
       | This is the most impactful, positive piece of legislation that
       | affects my life that has been enacted since marriage equality in
       | 2015. How sad is that?
        
         | capital_guy wrote:
         | That was a Supreme Court ruling, not a piece of legislation -
         | so it might be even longer!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dddddaviddddd wrote:
       | Currently working its way through the legislative process, first
       | introduced in 2018:
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunshine_Protection_Act
        
       | LeifCarrotson wrote:
       | So how long do I have to wait until this goes to the House?
       | 
       | And why will it fail when it gets there, or be stuck in committee
       | forever before reaching the floor, or have some nonsensical pork
       | attached to it? I have no faith in my government to do something
       | as nice as give me a little sunshine in the evening...
        
       | coryfklein wrote:
       | Personally, this makes me so happy. I have wanted this for so
       | long now.
       | 
       | Professionally I'm already groaning inside; it looks like 2023
       | will be the year of "DST-related bugs being exposed in our
       | product".
        
         | macintux wrote:
         | 2024 apparently.
        
       | patwolf wrote:
       | Back in '08 when the US dates of DST changed, I was working on a
       | Java-based enterprise software product with a relatively large
       | install base. It suddenly became known to a lot of customers that
       | timezone tables are part of the JRE, and simply updating the OS
       | wasn't enough to get proper time calculations in Java. It was a
       | very stressful time getting customers with many different
       | versions of Java across dozens of platforms properly updated. A
       | lot of customers were running ancient versions of Java that were
       | well past EOL, but we still helped them out.
       | 
       | Needless to say, I'm very happy this might finally happen. I do
       | not, however, envy whoever is now supporting that software. I'm
       | sure there are folks that haven't touched their systems since the
       | last DST change.
        
         | jonah-archive wrote:
         | Ooof, I remember that. At the time I was writing shipping
         | logistics optimization software for LTL shipping, and many
         | clients were using ancient warehouse inventory systems (lots of
         | data uploads over ftp, etc) that couldn't easily be modified to
         | account for the time change, uh, change. Very painful.
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | Huh. These days most systems I work with just use a shim into
         | the system timezone tables (I just checked the Qt docs, as
         | that's my preferred way to develop cross-platform apps).
        
           | adrianmonk wrote:
           | It's probably because Java promises "write once, run
           | anywhere". If you rely on the system timezone tables, you
           | might have a different set of timezones available from one
           | system to another or the rules for the same timezone might
           | differ. And then code would behave differently on different
           | operating systems.
           | 
           | If instead you ship timezone tables with the Java Runtime
           | Environment, then you can promise that (by default) the code
           | will behave the same.
           | 
           | It sucks that it creates extra maintenance burden (and
           | lurking problems people may not be aware of), but that's the
           | price you pay for decoupling.
        
             | dekhn wrote:
             | Yeah, when I read about the Java behavior I figured it was
             | to get cross-platform consistency. All that I can say is
             | that I concluded that the opposite approach (applications
             | should be written to handle what the system tables provide
             | through a shim API like Qt provides) makes more sense. I
             | noticed this recently when I had to install some CA certs
             | into my JRE when a java app didn't use the system ones.
        
           | hermitdev wrote:
           | I think the landscape has shifted since the US rules were
           | last changed in 2007. It was awful for pretty much everything
           | that needed to be timezone aware and not just show some local
           | time to a user.
           | 
           | Dates & times were not yet even part of standard C++ (some
           | support started in C++11). Boost got your part of the way
           | there, but it's IANA timezone db support was thin. (It could
           | handle current timezones, but not historical or future). I
           | think MS even support IANA timezone db support on Windows
           | somewhere. Windows' ability to handle historical timezone
           | changes was also pretty limited, and the actually history
           | provided was pretty slim.
           | 
           | While I have no doubt should the DST change be made permanent
           | will cause all sorts of issues with software (I mean, there's
           | plenty of software, especially in embedded that _still_ doesn
           | 't take into account the 2007 change), I personally welcome
           | the end of a twice yearly switch. Which direction, I don't
           | really care. I just want the switching to end.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Considering how frequently time zones around the world change,
         | any OS or software that doesn't auto update them from a
         | standard list at this point deserves to break.
        
           | snemvalts wrote:
           | Even digital watches that would last tens of years without
           | battery changes? (and where BT would consume too much energy)
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | Why would such watches rely on time zone data at all to
             | function correctly?
        
               | snemvalts wrote:
               | A lot have auto DST that switches DST automatically.
               | And/or programmed timezones
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | If they switch automatically then they should also
               | account for timezone changes. Otherwise they should offer
               | a manual update option for the user. If a watch doesn't
               | do either of those then I'd call it broken.
        
             | ericpauley wrote:
             | WWVB appears to support permannent disablement of DST [1].
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWVB#DST_and_leap_second_
             | warni...
        
           | lostcolony wrote:
           | "Auto update from a standard list" - please point me to this
           | standard list. Note - I need to know for a given user at a
           | given location what a millis from epoch equates to in local
           | time, for times that could be before or after this change, so
           | I need timezone conversions AND what dates they were in
           | effect for. I also need some SLAs, and ideally someone I can
           | pay; not much, but enough to feel confident I can get support
           | and/or that it'll be around a decade from now.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | You don't need to pay anyone for this -
             | https://www.iana.org/time-zones
             | 
             | The tz database is public domain, and they have
             | HTTP/FTP/rsync APIs. You probably don't even need to
             | implement this yourself, since every modern OS pulls from
             | this already.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | Thanks; that is what I was looking for. Last time I had
               | to work in detail with timezones (with the above reqs,
               | plus some others), that didn't exist (based on the date
               | for the RFC).
               | 
               | As to having to/not having to implement this (and rely on
               | the OS) - probably! I just know at the time I last dealt
               | with this, every library I could find packaged their own
               | TZ DB, and they were definitely not standard.
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | Which RFC? The RFC moving it to IANA in 2012? It's been
               | in development in some way since the 80s [1], the current
               | timezone names in it are from the 90s[2], and it was
               | definitely already the standard timezone definitions when
               | I started using Linux in the 00s.
               | 
               | [1]: http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/1986-November/00894
               | 6.html
               | 
               | [2]: https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/1993-October/00923
               | 3.html
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | Yes, moving it to IANA. Maybe the packaged DBs were
               | 'standard', in a sense, but you couldn't just take a file
               | from one and drop it into another; they were configured
               | or serialized in various ways. Regardless, it meant
               | updating a dependency when things changed; I don't know
               | the state of historical timezone information at the OS
               | level at that time, but I do know none of the libraries I
               | looked at made OS calls.
        
               | mark-r wrote:
               | According to Wikipedia the database was started in 1986
               | or earlier; it was known as the Olson database.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tz_database#History
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | dharmab wrote:
             | This is shipped with the OS. On linux usually as a package
             | named tzdata. So you can pay an OS vendor.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | lastofthemojito wrote:
           | Sure, but I'd imagine on lots of threads discussing exploits,
           | there are a lot of experts commenting, "Considering how
           | frequently systems are exploited, any system that doesn't
           | require Internet functionality shouldn't be on the Internet".
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | A system with correctly configured firewalls and other
             | access controls which receives regular updates and zero day
             | patches is still more secure than an offline one.
        
           | humanistbot wrote:
           | You've obviously never worked with clients.
        
       | daenz wrote:
       | What will the impact be for software engineering?
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | Since the USA designs most of the software in the world,
         | support for changing time zones will gradually disappear.
         | 
         | There will no longer be a constant force making people
         | correctly convert UTC to localtime. People will go storing
         | dates as strings. People will just have "+8 hours" hardcoded
         | for their application.
         | 
         | That will lead to people in the rest of the world having
         | constant bugs and trouble every time daylight savings time
         | happens.
         | 
         | That may be part of the push for other countries to drop it
         | too, when lawmakers see that every spring and autumn their
         | computer deletes an hours worth of emails or their fancy web
         | 4.0 microwave cooks their breakfast for _1 hour_ and 30
         | seconds.
        
         | emodendroket wrote:
         | Well, do you work on a time library? If not you probably just
         | need to update your dependencies.
        
       | armandososa wrote:
       | This is so going to screw with my remote working situation. I'll
       | have to do everything one hour early for half the year.
        
       | technothrasher wrote:
       | Does this mean that I will no longer be able to smugly remind
       | people that there is only one 's' in "daylight saving time"? It
       | was really the only reason I could see for keeping the biannual
       | time change around.
        
         | dexterdog wrote:
         | Don't worry. You still have hot water heaters.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | Could affect people with direct solar hot water heaters.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | "making daylight savings time permanent"
         | 
         | Isn't that just changing the time zone and abolishing daylight
         | savings?
         | 
         | "Senate votes"
         | 
         | What does this mean? Does it take effect forever starting from
         | today? Does Senate have authority to actually enact the change
         | or is that some other dude that actually flips the lever?
        
           | exegete wrote:
           | >Isn't that just changing the time zone and abolishing
           | daylight savings?
           | 
           | Yes but the clocks will now say EDT instead of EST (in the
           | Eastern time zone for example). We will forever know that we
           | have saved the daylight.
        
             | cmurf wrote:
             | I don't think so...
             | 
             | Original text for the zones: http://uscode.house.gov/view.x
             | html?req=(title:15%20section:2...
             | 
             | Bill amending that law:
             | https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-
             | bill/69/t...
             | 
             | It's redefining the offsets from UTC for the zones, for
             | standard time. And also repeals all of 15 USC 260a http://u
             | scode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=(title:15%20section:2...
             | a.k.a. Section 3 of the Uniform Time Act of 1966. Ergo, the
             | 'D' in all the time zones goes away.
        
               | exegete wrote:
               | Oh wow it really is just redefining standard time as DST
        
           | AdamH12113 wrote:
           | The U.S. has a bicameral legislature and a presidential veto,
           | so the House of Representatives would also have to vote for
           | the same bill, then the president would have to sign it.
           | According to the text of the bill[1], it would take effect
           | immediately, but there would be no practical effect until
           | November 6, when DST is scheduled to end.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-
           | bill/623...
        
             | jrapdx3 wrote:
             | True, that's the normal process but if the President vetoes
             | the bill Congress can override the veto by 2/3 majority in
             | both chambers.
             | 
             | IIRC the Senate passed the bill unanimously. If the House
             | passes the bill by a large majority it predicts a veto
             | would be overridden. In such cases even if inclined to
             | veto, the President typically acknowledges defeat and signs
             | the bill into law.
        
           | boffinism wrote:
           | "just"
        
           | tastyfreeze wrote:
           | Senate is only half of the legislature. Nothing becomes law
           | until it has passed both houses of Congress and is signed by
           | the president.
           | 
           | Schoolhouse Rock - Bill https://youtu.be/OgVKvqTItto
        
             | mbg721 wrote:
             | This is all well and good until executive orders become
             | involved.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | Executive orders are only the use of powers given the the
               | President previously by Congress or, through the
               | Constitution, the people. The President has no other
               | powers.
        
           | ss108 wrote:
           | House has to vote on it and POTUS has to sign.
        
         | johnwalkr wrote:
         | day light's saving's time
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | Stop dreaming - we didn't allow that level of pedantry even
         | when DST was a thing. "Daylight savings time" might be an
         | eggcorn - but it's more accepted in conversation than "daylight
         | saving time" at this point.
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | I have an armchair-theory that different pronunciations
           | require different amounts of work, and that the less-effort
           | versions win over time. Particularly certain transitions from
           | one syllable to the next.
           | 
           | Maybe not a great example, but "savings-time" seems to
           | require _slightly_ less work than  "saving-time". At least
           | for me.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | As uh bahn an bread Bahstunian I'd ahgue dat reginal
             | dieuhlecks ken cause ovahuhl drifs in prahnunciashen ohvah
             | time. Baht thas jus me. Diffrin fraysus will folluh da
             | culltrull kahntexts dey ehmehged frahm.
             | 
             | I think you're mostly right though.
        
         | ryanmcbride wrote:
         | Don't worry I'm sure you can find something else to be
         | pendantic about
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time
         | 
         | I mean, "Daylight savings time" is a commonly used term. At
         | some point it just becomes accepted as a valid alternative.
        
           | clessg wrote:
           | > I mean, "Daylight savings time" is a commonly used term. At
           | some point it just becomes accepted as a valid alternative.
           | 
           | Irregardless, "daylight saving time" is the only cromulent
           | term, we must stop embiggening peoples' vocabularies with
           | alot of fake words!
        
             | Clubber wrote:
             | > Irregardless
             | 
             | I see what you did there.
        
             | maxk42 wrote:
             | Shouldn't that be "daylight saving's time"? As in "the time
             | of daylight saving".
        
           | ant6n wrote:
           | It depends on whether you have a prescriptive or descriptive
           | view of the language. Usually, smug people who enjoy
           | correcting other's speech lean prescriptive.
        
             | rgrieselhuber wrote:
             | Very true. Although there still is no 'x' in espresso.
        
               | newaccount74 wrote:
               | My kids call a short coffee a nespresso, not sure if
               | that's better than expresso.
        
               | tedunangst wrote:
               | Of course there is. Expresso, from the Latin expressus,
               | meaning squeezed.
        
               | mwcremer wrote:
               | Its definately a loosing battle.
        
             | nr2x wrote:
             | Somebody once said to me "you can't just make up your own
             | words!"
             | 
             | I asked where, exactly, the words we have came from?
        
               | ant6n wrote:
               | From other people who perhaps were allowed to make up
               | words!
        
             | biztos wrote:
             | I just grit my teeth and remind myself how exclusive is the
             | club of believers in English Logic.
        
             | yreg wrote:
             | There are objectively prescriptive (codified) languages.
             | 
             | In Slovakia we have laws giving a certain public
             | institution the responsibility to define what are the
             | proper rules to use the language, including maintaining the
             | dictionary of all the allowed words and their meanings.
             | 
             | Anything beyond that (with the exception of e.g. scientific
             | terms) is objectively incorrect slovak.
        
               | fuzzer37 wrote:
               | And yet that's still not how languages actually work.
        
               | yreg wrote:
               | Why not?
        
               | fuzzer37 wrote:
               | Have you never made up a new word or colloquialism among
               | friends?
        
             | Brian_K_White wrote:
             | I will take those smug corrections over letting "literally"
             | happen.
        
               | newaccount74 wrote:
               | It kinda makes sense that literally means figuratively,
               | an alliteration to literature, where things often aren't
               | meant literally either.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | Already happened:
               | https://greenwald.substack.com/p/a-court-ruled-rachel-
               | maddow...
        
               | jhedwards wrote:
               | I'll take the bait here and be the one to point out that
               | the usage of literally to mean "figuratively" is recorded
               | in dictionaries at least 100 years old, and there are
               | probably even older examples of that usage.
        
               | mark-r wrote:
               | Is that literally true?
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | Literally doesn't mean "figuratively". It either means
               | "literally", or it is used for emphasis, like "really" or
               | "deeply" etc. But it is never used with the express
               | purpose of meaning "figuratively", i.e. "not literally".
               | 
               | That is, no one is saying "I am literally dying to know"
               | to try to communicate the fact that they are not, in
               | fact, dying to know. Instead, the difference between "I
               | am dying to know" and "I am literally dying to know" is
               | one of emphasis. The second is almost perfectly
               | equivalent to "I am really dying to know" or "I am very
               | much dying to know".
               | 
               | By contrast, "I am figuratively dying to know" would
               | imply that you are specifically not _dying_ to know,
               | which everyone understands perfectly well.
        
               | Brian_K_White wrote:
               | "That is literally insane."
               | 
               | What have I just said?
               | 
               | If only we had a word whose express purpose was to avoid
               | ambiguity for those times when it matters to communicate
               | without ambiguity...
        
               | dllthomas wrote:
               | "You left me waiting for days."
               | 
               | What have I just said?
               | 
               | If the context is that it's been a handful of minutes, we
               | don't say my usage is _wrong_ ; we _definitely_ don 't
               | say that "sometimes days means minutes" and fret about
               | how anyone will communicated time. We say that sometimes
               | people exaggerate.
               | 
               | You can still object, if you wish, on stylistic grounds.
               | You can object that you'd prefer we keep "literally"
               | apart from some standard uses of words lest we allow
               | inappropriate ambiguity. But none of that means anyone is
               | _using_ "literally" _to mean_ "figuratively".
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | There's no such thing as communication without ambiguity
               | while using natural language. In your particular example,
               | any interpretation depends crucially on what "that" might
               | be referring to. It could refer to an animal, in which
               | case you may mean that it seems to be suffering from a
               | mental illness (maybe it has rabies) OR that it is unable
               | to think clearly (it is insane with hunger, or
               | excitement). It could be referring to an action, which
               | may mean that it is either the action of someone
               | suffering from a mental illness, or the action of someone
               | being temporarily unable to think clearly, or it is an
               | absurd action.
               | 
               | These are all literal meanings of insane. Of course, if
               | we add figurative meanings we can increase the ambiguity
               | further.
               | 
               | However, your criticism applies similarly to words like
               | "truly" - if I say "that is truly insane", do I mean that
               | it is insane in one of the literal senses of the word? Or
               | the figurative uses? Am I just emphasizing either of
               | these meanings, or do I feel a need to confirm that I am
               | not lying?
               | 
               | Either way we take it, though, "literally" can never be
               | replaced with "figuratively" without altering the meaning
               | of a phrase. In it's use as an intensifier, it does NOT
               | mean "figuratively", it means "very".
               | 
               | Also, looking on Merriam-Webster, they clearly discuss
               | this and reach the same conclusion. They also mention
               | that this meaning for emphasis appears as early as the
               | 18th century, in the works of Charlotte Bronte, James
               | Joyce, Mark Twain.
        
               | biztos wrote:
               | Like for reals? Because culture.
               | 
               | (I'm also wishing the horde off my lawn but they may have
               | already won.)
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | That is a silly position. "Literally" has become an
               | intensifier, like so many other words in the English
               | language. It is no different from "truly" or "verily" or
               | "really", and the path it took from its literal meaning
               | to its intensifier status is identical.
        
               | jazzyjackson wrote:
               | is being ironic not permissiable in this prescriptivist
               | future of yours?
        
               | singingboyo wrote:
               | That's just like, literally your opinion, man.
               | 
               | I get it, sort of. In that case I just tell myself "it's
               | hyperbole for lazy people" and move on. "Could care
               | less", though, that one I cannot reconcile.
        
               | jazzyjackson wrote:
               | I reckon there's an implied sarcasm of "As If", that is:
               | "as if I could care any less"
        
               | sundarurfriend wrote:
               | This is going to be my headcanon for why people do this
               | (though it's more likely laziness/carelessness). This
               | usage seems to be becoming more and more common, so this
               | will help me pretend it makes sense and move on.
        
               | dllthomas wrote:
               | I like "I could care less. [In theory.]"
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | BoiledCabbage wrote:
             | Even though the prescriptive view is wrong people still
             | have it? ;)
             | 
             | I'd love for one of them to show the original centuries old
             | definition of English that they are prescribing from.
             | 
             | Or put another way, if the prescriptive view is nothing but
             | a descriptive view of language from a few decades back then
             | essentially you have a descriptive view that tries to
             | ignore that time isn't constant.
        
               | thereddaikon wrote:
               | I'm not a fan of a prescriptive view of language. But at
               | the same time I'm also not a fan of letting morons decide
               | the course of things. Just because people use phrases
               | wrong, or can't be bothered to learn how to spell doesn't
               | mean the "correct" spelling should just change to
               | accommodate them. Why doesn't everyone else get a vote?
               | Otherwise what's the point of spell checkers, or
               | dictionaries, or English class at all?
               | 
               | Having a standard to hold our selves to is not having a
               | prescriptive approach to language. Prescriptive language
               | is what the French do. They have a government office that
               | decides the official rules of French and official
               | documents have to follow them. For example, even though
               | everyone calls a Computer a Computer pretty much
               | everywhere in the world with variation on spelling, the
               | French government has to call it an ordinateur.
               | 
               | The point of language is to facilitate communication. To
               | do so there needs to be a standard. You don't have to
               | legally enforce it, it should be voluntary. Freedom of
               | speech and all that. But I reject the copout that
               | "language evolves, deal with it".
        
         | omgwtf1000 wrote:
         | Haha, one of my favorites too. Another one is Driver License.
        
         | melling wrote:
         | Anyway, now you can help stop people from sayings "anyways"
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | exegete wrote:
         | Now when people write the time in the format 9:00 EST you can
         | smugly correct them that it should always be EDT (for Eastern
         | time zone).
        
           | thereddaikon wrote:
           | Ah yes, Eastern Dtime Tzone.
        
           | schoen wrote:
           | Maybe the legislators will make things even more confusing by
           | defining daylight time as "standard time"! (Because it will
           | be the, well, standard time.)
        
             | exegete wrote:
             | Someone linked to the bill and it actually does that
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30689043&p=4#30690481
        
             | mark-r wrote:
             | If the bill is already passed it would be too late, unless
             | it goes to committee to reconcile with the house. Or maybe
             | they've already done it!
        
         | johnboiles wrote:
         | This is HN, plenty of ways to be smug around here
        
           | Razengan wrote:
           | You forgot a full stop 8^)
        
             | fingerlocks wrote:
             | Also "Orders of Magnitude" especially when it's not
             | 
             | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&q
             | u...
        
       | jcadam wrote:
       | Don't tease me, is this real?
       | 
       | I honestly don't care whether they go with ST or DST permanently,
       | just pick one and stop screwing with my circadian rhythm twice a
       | year.
        
       | goldtownjac wrote:
       | It seems like everyone I know has a strong reaction to this news.
       | It's clear that sunlight is both precious and scarce for the
       | modern office worker. Why do most employers still require butts
       | in seats for almost 100% of the sunlit day in winter?
       | 
       | It makes me really sad to see people fight over a ubiquitous
       | resource like sunlight. It's neither natural nor healthy to spend
       | all day every day inside, let alone against your will.
        
       | Thristle wrote:
       | Oh dear, poor datetime/timezone library maintainers
        
       | MaxMoney wrote:
        
       | thehappypm wrote:
       | One thing I like to point out is that DST is longer than Standard
       | Time. DST is March to November (~8 months), Standard Time is
       | about 4 months.
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | I wonder why the USA is so supportive of this, but so against
       | metric?
        
       | seltzered_ wrote:
       | https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/623 .
       | 
       | The tweet doesn't provide much context if it just passed the
       | senate, republican senate cloakroom, house, or is fully passed up
       | through the President.
        
       | Veuxdo wrote:
       | RIP companies that stored future events as timestamps.
        
       | salawat wrote:
       | So who is going to update all the non networked electronic clocks
       | that automatically adjust for standard/DST changes?
       | 
       | This is the problem with Congress... No connection feedbackwise
       | to the ungodly hell made by the legislation they pass. It's
       | always someone else's problem.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | 51Cards wrote:
       | And then some cities in Canada are going to have the sun rise at
       | 10am in the winter. There is no win on this one, shift it one
       | way, Group A gets screwed, shift it the other way and Group B
       | gets screwed, flip it back and forth and everyone complains.
        
       | pleb_nz wrote:
       | I propose
       | 
       | Seconds should be made to have a different duration depending on
       | the time of day and year the second is ticked. This would happen
       | in a way to facilitate a sunrise and sunset to occur at the same
       | time every day of the year.
       | 
       | I name this plebian time.
        
       | nunez wrote:
       | Absolutely fantastic news. I love later, brighter afternoons.
       | This will also make lives for people in the North a little more
       | tolerable; sunset at 4pm was a killer when I was there.
        
       | grammers wrote:
       | Good, it was about time. All research suggest that the switching
       | back and forth is harmful so why keep it?
        
       | u2077 wrote:
       | Now let's all move to the metric system.
        
       | hindsightbias wrote:
       | I'm 100% for this as long as the FAANGs enforce work schedules
       | tied to public education schedules.
       | 
       | You will all know what it's like to have a morning newspaper
       | route.
        
       | RKearney wrote:
       | I've never come across a device that supports permanent summer
       | time. You can typically opt out of daylight saving time and stay
       | in standard time, but you can't stay in summer time.
       | 
       | These devices will either need to pick the standard timezone of
       | the timezone to the east and disable daylight saving time, or we
       | will have to change the offset of every timezone in the US, or
       | devices will need to add an explicit summer timezone.
       | 
       | I don't see how any of this is easier than staying on standard
       | time and disabling daylight saving time, which every device that
       | tells time that I've come across seems to support.
        
         | JamesBarney wrote:
         | It's not easier, it's better because more people prefer having
         | an extra hour of light in the evening to an extra hour of light
         | in the morning.
        
       | kmote00 wrote:
       | Our grandchildren will never know what "High Noon" meant.
        
       | morpheos137 wrote:
       | Has anybody studied the number of premature deaths attributable
       | to daylight savings time?
        
       | jeffalbertson wrote:
       | Being from CA, Daylight savings is the closest thing I have to
       | seasons. I find the clock changing to be festive and fun :(
        
       | xivzgrev wrote:
       | this is the best news i've read on hacker news for some time.
       | 
       | it's time to standardize our time.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | shadowofneptune wrote:
       | This is excellent. With the rise of air conditioning, daylight
       | savings has considerably less electricity savings than it used
       | to. It will also make timekeeping more consistent. I have lived
       | in Arizona for the past few years and it is pleasant to know that
       | you will always be at UTC-7:00.
        
         | mtoner23 wrote:
         | True, but this keeps daylight savings permanent not standard
         | time.
        
           | dijit wrote:
           | I don't care what we choose, personally, as long as we
           | choose. This madness has to end. I'm not going to bicker
           | about which one is kept.
        
           | ciphol wrote:
           | If your state doesn't like that, they can switch time zones.
        
           | FL410 wrote:
           | It actually sets "standard time" to what is currently
           | daylight saving time, and deletes DST.
        
             | elwell wrote:
             | RIP code parsing human-readable datetime strings to
             | determine timezone
        
             | kevinpet wrote:
             | Wow. Lawmakers continue to amaze me with their stupidity.
        
             | throw0101a wrote:
             | > _It actually sets "standard time" to what is currently
             | daylight saving time, and deletes DST._
             | 
             | As the current maintainer of the timezone database
             | observed:                   A *lot* of computer software
             | assumes that timezone abbreviations like          "PST"
             | have their longstanding meanings. This software was
             | obviously          misguided, but it's out there and
             | changing it will be quite a hassle. I          don't envy
             | people who will have the responsibility for cleaning up the
             | resulting mess where "PST" has one meaning for older
             | timestamps and a          different meaning for newer ones
             | and existing standards like Internet          RFC 5322
             | continue to say things like "PST is semantically equivalent
             | to          -0800".
             | 
             | * https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2022-March/031239.html
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | I find it hard to imagine that systems which store "PST"
               | and rely on a hard-coded assumption that it is -0800
               | would be robust to normal changes in time zone rules,
               | which already happen regularly. Like surely those systems
               | would have already broken in 2007 when the rules of
               | America/Los_Angeles changed such that the date of the
               | yearly transition between PST and PDT changed.
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | Similarly, people thought the world would burn in flames
               | due to Y2K, when dates were going to overflow their bits,
               | kill everyone, and lose banking information. As things
               | happened, the date passed with nary a blip for me or
               | anyone I knew. I suspect this will be similar.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | Y2K required hundreds of billions of dollars worth of
               | effort to keep it from being a disaster, and it still
               | actually resulted in some significant issues:
               | 
               | "In Sheffield, United Kingdom, a Y2K bug caused
               | miscalculation of the mothers' age and sent incorrect
               | risk assessments for Down syndrome to 154 pregnant women.
               | As a direct result two abortions were carried out, and
               | four babies with Down syndrome were also born to mothers
               | who had been told they were in the low-risk group."
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_2000_problem
        
               | throw0101a wrote:
               | Nobody notices when things go right. :)
        
           | shadowofneptune wrote:
           | It will change how the morning feels in winter, but I'm OK
           | with settling on savings time. The bill allows states like
           | Arizona or Hawaii to stay on savings time if they'd prefer
           | it.
        
         | flanbiscuit wrote:
         | Arizona only goes by Mountain Standard time (UTC -7:00). If
         | Daylight savings time becomes permanent will Arizona always be
         | an hour off from the rest of Mountain time zone?
        
           | bin_bash wrote:
           | Arizona would likely just move to Pacific time in that case
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | Arizona is rough because even though the state is officially
           | MST, some (not all) of the Native American tribes do DST. In
           | some areas it's kind of mess if you let your phone choose its
           | timezone based off of the strongest cell tower.
           | 
           | Arizona the state is in MST, there's Navajo reservations in
           | MDT, and there's even a Hopi reservation that's totally
           | encircled by a Navajo reservation that _doesn 't_ do DST.
        
           | caleb-allen wrote:
           | Yes, but at least it is consistent.
           | 
           | I live right by the border, on the Utah side, and driving
           | through Arizona and Nevada is always so confusing!
        
             | ZetaZero wrote:
             | We were on vacation, driving on 89 from Page to Kanab,
             | which crosses AZ/UT state line. Several times our phones
             | switched to different TZs. It was annoying
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | rurp wrote:
             | I spent a week camping near the California/Arizona border
             | and my phone was absolutely flummoxed by the time zones. It
             | was constantly jumping back and forth an hour.
             | 
             | The weirdest part is that I wasn't even _that_ close to the
             | border, it was 30-40 miles away. I know there is some room
             | for error with phone location tracking but I've never had a
             | maps app consistenly confuse my location with a spot 40
             | miles away.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I wonder if it has to do with which towers it is
               | connecting to rather than where it thinks you are. I know
               | time sync is important so perhaps your phone just shows
               | you the timezone of the nearest tower and that _almost
               | always_ works well enough?
        
               | robotnikman wrote:
               | I have Family that lives in Lake Havasu right by the
               | border. When driving there my phone will often get
               | confused and switch between the 2 time zones.
        
       | jp57 wrote:
       | I mentioned something similar in a comment last year, but I think
       | there's going to be a lot of moaning about late sunrises in US in
       | December. Roughly 8:15-8:20 am around the solstice in New York,
       | DC, Chicago, and even Austin. Not til nearly 9am in Seattle. The
       | sun won't rise before 8am in NYC for basically all of December
       | and January.
       | 
       | I'd even be willing to guess that the amount of moaning might be
       | equal to what we get now around the clock change.
        
         | jrumbut wrote:
         | This is the first time I've heard someone express the idea that
         | there is a silent majority of people who would prefer earlier
         | sunrises to later sunsets, very interesting! Intuitively I
         | disagree but I have no evidence and I'm sure at least one
         | person will dislike the change.
         | 
         | For me though, the real pain wasn't any particular time zone,
         | it was the abrupt change from getting out of work with some
         | daylight left to walking out in darkness. Gradual changes are
         | almost always easier to deal with.
        
         | scotuswroteus wrote:
         | Enough from these self centered early risers. They go to bed at
         | 7 PM. They live in homes full of "live, laugh, love"
         | decorations. They tuck in their shirts. Enough.
        
           | o4b wrote:
           | Beautifully put, scotuswroteus.
           | 
           | "The tyranny of the minority is infinitely more odious and
           | intolerable and more to be feared than that of the majority"
           | 
           | - William McKinley
        
         | slaymaker1907 wrote:
         | There really isn't a way to make things nice in Seattle as far
         | as time zone manipulation goes. Overall, I think permanent DST
         | is the best option since it means avoiding biannual clock
         | changes while avoiding it being light at 4am during the summer
         | (as would be the case for permanent standard time).
         | 
         | However, my opinion on this bill is that states should be able
         | to decide what is best for them. Currently, they can only use
         | DST switching clocks biannually or go to permanent standard
         | time. They should also have the option to go to permanent DST.
         | Honestly, they should just give states full control over their
         | timezone. Let them go to UTC if they really want to. The only
         | stipulation I would make is that having more than one timezone
         | per state should require approval from the federal government
         | (to avoid making things too complicated) and to put limits on
         | how often it can be changed.
        
         | somenewaccount1 wrote:
         | This is why the suicide rates will continue to climb.
         | 
         | They voted to keep the clock still, but used the wrong time.
         | 
         | I just wish the movie Idiocracy would stop turning into a
         | f*&cking documentary. Is that so much to ask?!?!?!
        
           | bryananderson wrote:
           | I don't agree at all, and I think many people don't agree.
           | What has always depressed me the most in the winter is the
           | lack of sunlight in the evening, after work/school. In the
           | morning I don't really get to enjoy the sunlight anyway. What
           | I really hate is getting off work and finding it already
           | dark.
           | 
           | There is no "right" time, and this fight for pedantic
           | correctness is already lost. That ship sailed when we started
           | using time zones instead of true local time. Many localities
           | are far from their true noon already. We should make policy
           | on the basis of what is actually good for people.
        
             | Mountain_Skies wrote:
             | I do wonder if some communities on the border of a time
             | zone will end up shifting from one side or the other due to
             | this, especially if they're in an area where it makes more
             | of a difference in the winter than the summer.
        
             | gnulinux wrote:
             | This is exactly right for me too (American here). I much
             | prefer having daylight after work instead when I wake up. I
             | don't care how outside looks like when I'm taking a shower
             | and waking up. I really like this change.
        
             | aaomidi wrote:
             | The other thing is, since there is no right time we should
             | fight for
             | 
             | 1. Shorter working hours.
             | 
             | 2. More flexible working hours.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | You do realize that Detroit and Boston are already
           | effectively in different timezones as far as the sun is
           | concerned?
        
             | bena wrote:
             | Detroit should be -6UTC. Most of Texas should be -7. Fix
             | these issues and you'd have less contention.
        
       | jgwil2 wrote:
       | Since apparently no one likes changing the time but no one can
       | agree whether we should go with standard or daylight time, why
       | don't we just split it right down the middle and have an extra 30
       | minutes added to our UTC offset like in India?
        
       | sllabres wrote:
       | The country of Elbonia passes the bill for the "moon bashing act"
       | and permanently forward the clock by _12_ hours (and not just a
       | laughable one hour), after Elbonien scientists discovered that
       | the cost savings for street lighting alone is equivalent to half
       | of their gross domestic product.
       | 
       | ... and i will adjust my clock dynamically, so i'm never too late
       | again.
        
       | ddlatham wrote:
       | We did this before, about 50 years ago. Going in, close to 80% of
       | people supported permanent Daylight Saving Time. After
       | experiencing a single winter, that dropped to close to 40%, and
       | it was repealed. Looks like we may be doomed to repeat the
       | experience.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_time_observation_in_...
        
         | drekipus wrote:
         | Well you know what they say..
        
           | bonniemuffin wrote:
           | "Those who study history are doomed to stand by helplessly
           | while everyone else repeats it"?
        
             | thrill wrote:
             | "Suppose you were an idiot, and suppose you were a member
             | of Congress; but I repeat myself."?
        
         | ishjoh wrote:
         | Thank you for this link. I guess we really are doomed to repeat
         | history.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | You conveniently skipped the last line of that paragraph
         | 
         | > However, critics argue that anecdotes of deaths in the dark
         | could be equally applied to darker evenings, and that the
         | elimination of Permanent DST was politically motivated.
        
           | aiisjustanif wrote:
           | Children deaths tend to be more significant in the eyes of
           | the voting population, tbf.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | The point is that there may have been an equal number of
             | children saved from death due to more light in the
             | evenings, but you can't really prove that.
        
         | ultimoo wrote:
         | No, 50 years ago people had different lifestyles, jobs, and
         | hobbies. Technology as we know it today did not exist. It's a
         | very different world today and the chances of a different
         | outcome are large enough to warrant repeating this.
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | I don't get this at all. Why would people want the sun to go
         | down in the afternoon? In my time zone it sets at 4:30 part of
         | the year! That's awful, and sunrise is at around 7:00am. We
         | have way more sun in the morning.
        
           | eli wrote:
           | I don't particularly care whether the sun rises or sets +/- 1
           | hour. I do care about having my routine and sleep schedule
           | disrupted.
        
           | wittjeff wrote:
           | Morning vs Evening Light Treatment of Patients With Winter
           | Depression
           | 
           | "These results should help establish the importance of
           | circadian (morning or evening) time of light exposure in the
           | treatment of winter depression. We recommend that bright-
           | light exposure be scheduled immediately on awakening in the
           | treatment of most patients with seasonal affective disorder."
           | 
           | https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/.
           | ..
        
             | stickfigure wrote:
             | Those people can get up later?
             | 
             | It really doesn't matter whether we're on daylight time or
             | standard time, schedules will adjust to whatever makes
             | sense for that particular locale. Just stop changing the
             | damn clocks back and forth.
        
               | lacrosse_tannin wrote:
               | You could get up earlier??
        
               | greyhair wrote:
               | Says the person that has never punched a clock on a blue
               | collar job.
               | 
               | 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM.
        
               | davis_m wrote:
               | The time most people wake up is dictated by when they
               | need to be at work. They can't simply "get up later".
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | But isn't it the case that the jobs that are directly
               | concerned with whether the sun is up would also just do
               | the job based on solar time with no regard for standard
               | time? There's obviously some need for accommodating those
               | people so they can get their kids to school or have some
               | time to go to the bank or whatever, but I find it hard to
               | believe that applying standard time offsets twice a year
               | is the most efficient way to make these accommodations.
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | Could work hours shift for those people?
               | 
               | What I can't get past is that we are literally changing
               | the numbers on our clocks. That can't be a less invasive
               | or easier to coordinate solution than a schedule shift
               | for a business would be. If we can pass a law mandating
               | daylight savings time, is that less invasive than passing
               | a law saying that some businesses should shift their
               | hours in the winter?
               | 
               | Even without a law -- businesses can voluntarily have
               | summer hours and winter hours, because _they already do_
               | , we just change the clocks to pretend that's not what
               | we're doing. Businesses can already ignore or set their
               | own hours voluntarily regardless of DST, and the majority
               | have completely voluntarily decided that in the winter
               | they'll shift their opening and closing times by an hour.
               | 
               | I just feel like -- couldn't they do literally the exact
               | same thing they're doing right now, except without us all
               | having to pretend that time itself has changed? Is it a
               | mental thing, are we just relying on CEOs not
               | understanding how DST works, so we have to trick them
               | into having seasonal hours?
        
               | creeble wrote:
               | Aren't the health detriments the same whether you shift
               | your working hours / schedule or shift the clock?
               | 
               | Aren't they effectively exactly the same thing,
               | especially if they're coordinated? And if they're not
               | coordinated, isn't it a bigger mess in terms of knowing
               | when things are supposed to change?
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | > Aren't the health detriments the same whether you shift
               | your working hours / schedule or shift the clock?
               | 
               | Yes. I don't personally advise that we do shift working
               | hours, I think that breaking people's internal clocks and
               | wakeup time is harmful. But, if for some reason people
               | really want to do that, we don't need daylight/standard
               | time changes to do it.
               | 
               | > Aren't they effectively exactly the same thing,
               | especially if they're coordinated?
               | 
               | Yes, and that's actually a really good summation of my
               | point. We aren't doing anything magical with time shifts,
               | we are just coordinating business/school times. But we
               | are doing it in a way that is a lot more complicated than
               | it needs to be, and that is in some ways a lot less
               | granular and useful than it could be.
               | 
               | Not every part of the US needs time shifts in order to
               | make sure it's bright in the evenings/mornings. There
               | could be some municipalities/states where having seasonal
               | work times might make sense (again, I don't think that's
               | the case, but I can see the argument for it). Other parts
               | of the US might not need that at all. The time shifts are
               | a really clumsy system for handling winter sunrise times
               | given just how large the US is and how much daytime
               | variety there is across the country.
               | 
               | > And if they're not coordinated, isn't it a bigger mess
               | in terms of knowing when things are supposed to change?
               | 
               | Personally, I don't think we need that much coordination
               | and I don't think the current system really requires that
               | much coordination or that it's desirable for everything
               | to be synced up that way. I don't think anything would
               | fall apart if we all stuck with DST permanently but in
               | one state there was a local regulation that made retail
               | shops open an hour later in the winter, or where school
               | hours were different in the winter than in a few Northern
               | states. I think that would probably be fine? I already
               | have to check local store hours if I get up early and I'm
               | visiting an unfamiliar neighborhood.
               | 
               | To go a step further, I also kind of feel like even that
               | would be a mistake for many businesses (at least non-
               | retail ones), I think forcing people to suddenly get up
               | an hour earlier probably does more damage than seasonal
               | depression for most people, and I would rather buy the
               | remaining people with really bad seasonal depression sun
               | lamps.
               | 
               | However, my point is -- the system is just obfuscating
               | what we're really doing, which is shifting
               | business/school hours. Even if you disagree with me about
               | everything in the previous two paragraphs, even if you
               | think this does need to be perfectly coordinated, and we
               | do need to keep shifting business hours -- even in that
               | scenario, we don't need DST/standard shifts to do that.
               | 
               | The time shift is just an illusion, what's really
               | happening is the government is saying everyone should get
               | up an hour earlier/later. Well, if we're OK with the
               | government saying that, and if (for some reason) we want
               | the government to say that -- then the government can
               | just say that, it doesn't have to also force everyone to
               | pretend that clocks are different. I don't necessarily
               | think we should shift business hours at all, I'm just
               | saying that we don't need to pretend that we have altered
               | the timestream if we do want to shift business hours.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It's a mass coordination problem. Businesses have
               | customers. OK, segments of the business that don't
               | interact with customers could choose to switch working
               | hours. But if I'm retail say, my customers probably
               | expect that I'll be open at 10am for a random store.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | > Businesses have customers.
               | 
               | This seems like a laughable reason given that traditional
               | business hours are literally the exact same as
               | traditional work hours, so by this argument all the
               | supposed customers are at work anyway and thus not at
               | your store.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | No. They're really not. They're later than most people go
               | into an office and they go into the (early) evening.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Well, then when they go shopping after work in the early
               | evening they will be blessed with additional sunlight
               | instead of the dismal dark.
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | Even if we take the perspective that we need complete
               | coordination across the board, it still seems weird to me
               | that our solution to that isn't to regulate that business
               | hours should shift in the winter, it's to regulate that
               | time itself bend to our whims.
               | 
               | It seems like a solution where retail businesses were
               | required to shift hours in the winter would still be
               | preferable to what we have. Because what we have is kind
               | of that already, except also it makes a lot of date math
               | harder and affects non-retail workers too.
               | 
               | If the problem is that we need businesses to shift hours,
               | we can do that through either regulation or social
               | behavior or through other incentives -- we don't have to
               | on top of that also change clocks, do we? Even just
               | shifting public school hours and public transportation
               | schedules alone would probably be a large incentive for
               | many businesses to follow along.
        
               | sicromoft wrote:
               | How exactly would this business hours regulation work?
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | Take your pick:
               | 
               | - We could pass regulations at at a federal level, state
               | level, or even at a municipal level. Lower down would be
               | my preference, federal changes to the clock are both too
               | much of an intervention and also too clumsy of a brush,
               | not every state needs this. But, whatever floats your
               | boat.
               | 
               | - States/municipalities could regulate businesses
               | directly, or they could regulate time shifts for public
               | services, since a lot of businesses already set their
               | hours based on those public services like
               | schools/transportation/etc. Shifting local public school
               | times in the winter/spring would probably cause a shift
               | in local business hours for some segments of the market.
               | 
               | - Or, maybe you don't even need regulation at all, after
               | all many private businesses today could choose not to
               | respect DST/standard time in regards to worker hours. You
               | could already have a business that says that when DST
               | happens we're all going to come in 10-6 instead of 9-5.
               | Most businesses either don't do that or they have
               | flexible hours, which indicates that local pressures and
               | worker preference might be enough to influence business
               | hours even without government intervention. Businesses in
               | this regard tend to make group decisions; I am doubtful
               | that if office businesses all shifted their hours to
               | accommodate worker availability with
               | schools/transportation that retail shops would not shift
               | their hours as well to accommodate shopper availability.
               | 
               | ----
               | 
               | The trick here is to realize that federally mandated time
               | shifts _are_ effectively a regulation on business hours;
               | they affect public services, they affect any local
               | regulations that already exist around business hours. If
               | you 're opposed to federal regulations on business hours
               | or incentives for seasonal business hours, you are
               | opposed to DST/standard time, even if you don't realize
               | it yet. If you're not opposed to federal regulations on
               | business hours, then there's no real issue with
               | regulating this stuff directly rather than indirectly.
               | 
               | We have a system right now where the federal government
               | shifts clocks by an hour twice a year. That has a
               | profound impact on business hours and on people's
               | schedules. If you're OK with the government having that
               | power, then we can get rid of DST/standard switching and
               | just have the government exercise that power directly. If
               | you're not OK with the government having that power, then
               | you probably shouldn't be OK with it changing everyone's
               | clocks twice a year.
               | 
               | Personally, I think that to the degree that we should be
               | regulating something like this, it probably makes more
               | sense on a local level than on a federal level. I also
               | kind of think we probably shouldn't be shifting hours so
               | much in the first place. However, regardless of whether
               | or not we keep shifting hours, and regardless of whether
               | it gets regulated federally, or locally, or not at all,
               | we don't need to change clocks. If we're OK with the
               | government shifting public services and hour regulations
               | by an hour twice a year, then they can keep doing that.
               | But we don't need to all collectively pretend that
               | they're not doing that and that actually time changed.
        
               | paulmd wrote:
               | > Even if we take the perspective that we need complete
               | coordination across the board, it still seems weird to me
               | that our solution to that isn't to regulate that business
               | hours should shift in the winter, it's to regulate that
               | time itself bend to our whims.
               | 
               | that's how it works, though. We have a calendar with 365
               | days, turns out that's not quite how reality works. We
               | could reallocate our calendar to fit reality, but it's
               | easier to make reality fit our calendar.
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | My counterpoint to that comparison is that people don't
               | have increased heart attacks and crash their cars on leap
               | days.
               | 
               | Our measurement of time is fuzzy, you're right, and we
               | have fuzzy systems to deal with it. But not all fuzzy
               | logic and corrections are equally severe; adding an extra
               | day every 4 years is a much smaller intervention than
               | making a day last 23/25 hours twice a year, and that
               | twice-a-year intervention comes with much larger effects
               | than an extra day in February.
               | 
               | Our calendar/hour system for days/time is a map, and the
               | map is not the territory. However, some maps are still
               | more accurate than other maps.
               | 
               | It's also worth asking whether these interventions are
               | making time easier or harder to reason about: 24 hours a
               | day, 365 days a year is a nice set of numbers to work
               | with, and it's a system that is standardized across most
               | of the entire world if not the entire world at this
               | point. The alternative would be very difficult to reason
               | about or to do math with (if we were even capable of
               | changing it at all), so we introduce some fuzzy
               | corrections so that most of the time the math is easier,
               | and that comes with almost no cost to society.
               | 
               | In contrast, DST/standard shifts make calendar math in
               | the US _harder_ , not easier, and they aren't
               | standardized across the majority of the world, which
               | makes it even harder to coordinate with people in other
               | countries. And the intervention not only doesn't make the
               | math easier, it also comes with large costs to society in
               | the form of sleep-deprived people killing themselves and
               | others every single March.
        
               | yakak wrote:
               | Shifts, etc, are all basically negotiated business by
               | business, school system by school system, etc. The night
               | shift, restaurant workers, school kids, etc, are really
               | pushed around by logistics to match rush hours for office
               | workers.
               | 
               | A split between organizations changing their winter and
               | summer hours and ones choosing an hour earlier or later
               | permanently is not necessarily harmful because it ends up
               | spreading the traffic across more time. Everyone moving
               | in sync causes a very precise traffic jam.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | Most people can't get up at 8 and get to work by 9.
        
               | xyhopguy wrote:
               | this proposal will set sunrise at 9am during december in
               | Oregon and washington. 'Wake up later' doesnt really work
               | for most people.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | How is 8am so much better? If you start work at 8am, you
               | need to be up 1-2 hours earlier to get ready, commute,
               | etc. The only people who wake up with the sun in the
               | winter are folks that roll into work at 10am.
        
               | xyhopguy wrote:
               | Currently we deal with >= 8am sunrise for 2 months of the
               | year. With this proposal, you get it for November and
               | February too. yay!
        
               | joncp wrote:
               | Uh huh.
               | 
               | "Hey boss, sickfigure over on HN says I can get up later
               | so I'll be coming in at 10. k thx"
        
               | greyhair wrote:
               | Lol! Oh yeah.
        
           | ddlatham wrote:
           | Because the hours of sunlight are limited, and many people
           | prefer having the sun set in the afternoon over having it
           | rise after the day's routine is well under way. Many people
           | prefer it the other way around. There are some inconveniences
           | both ways, but we'll make it work one way or the other.
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | Every poll I've seen shows yearly daylight saving time
             | adjustments to be rather unpopular.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | "adjustments"
               | 
               | Even those of us who prefer DST in general don't like the
               | change in general. (OK, I remember in college extending
               | the party by one hour was pretty cool but the other end
               | wasn't so great.)
        
               | Talanes wrote:
               | >OK, I remember in college extending the party by one
               | hour was pretty cool but the other end wasn't so great.
               | 
               | The magic really goes away when you hit bar-going age and
               | realize that even though the time-change lines up with
               | last-call perfectly, they don't stay open an extra hour.
        
           | sampo wrote:
           | There is a whole body of research, comparing the areas on
           | both sides of time zone boundaries. The results unanimously
           | show that living too far west of your time zone's center
           | line, has negative effects on health and economy. In light of
           | this research, permanent winter time would be good for health
           | and economy. Permanent summer time will be worse.
           | 
           | Linkdump:
           | 
           | https://www.econ.pitt.edu/sites/default/files/WP%2017-009.up.
           | ..
           | 
           | http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/cebp/26/8/1306.full.pdf
           | 
           | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21231877
           | 
           | https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.8780
           | 
           | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29636342
           | 
           | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276058441_The_incid.
           | ..
        
             | audunw wrote:
             | Would this be due to lack of light in the morning when
             | waking up?
             | 
             | If so, that's a solved problem these days. There's hundreds
             | of ways to have lights that turn on in the morning. Having
             | some kind of wakeup-light (simply two bright Philips Hue
             | bulbs in the bedroom ceiling lamps these days) and taking
             | vitamin D has solved the issues I've had with living far
             | north, where it's dark most hours in the morning in mid-
             | winter.
        
               | laurent92 wrote:
               | Most of us solve it by flooding our face with phone light
               | in the middle of the night ;)
        
             | pdonis wrote:
             | _> In light of this research, permanent winter time would
             | be good for health and economy. Permanent summer time will
             | be worse._
             | 
             | Only one of these papers (the researchgate one) actually
             | asserts a hypothesis for the root cause of the correlation
             | observed that might (but see below) make this true--later
             | time of sunrise. The others all assert the hypothesis that
             | being further out of sync with the rest of your time zone
             | (which determines what one paper calls "social time") is
             | the root cause. The way to fix that is not permanent winter
             | time but narrower time zones--for example, a good chunk of
             | what is now the Eastern time zone in the US is closer to
             | the Central time zone meridian and should really be in that
             | time zone. But that fix is orthogonal to the permanent
             | summer time question.
             | 
             | Unfortunately for your argument, the one remaining paper
             | (the researchgate one) is looking at variation with
             | _latitude_ , not variation with _longitude_. Latitude
             | variation is going to be there regardless of what we do
             | with daylight savings time. The fix for anyone bothered by
             | the researchgate paper 's findings is to move further
             | south.
        
             | seanmcdirmid wrote:
             | Permanent winter time would suck here, I like taking my kid
             | to the playground after school, I can't do that in the
             | winter because it is long dark by the time I pick him up.
             | Who cares if the sun is up and bright at 6AM in the morning
             | while I'm still sleeping.
             | 
             | When I lived in Beijing, they are on standard time year
             | round , and it was really horrible having the sun rise at
             | 4AM in the morning during summer. Like really? How can that
             | be healthy?
        
               | throw0101a wrote:
               | > _Who cares if the sun is up and bright at 6AM in the
               | morning while I 'm still sleeping._
               | 
               | Good for you that you're still sleeping at 6AM. But some
               | of us wake up at 6AM (or earlier) and would like to have
               | it be brighter to help kick start our circadian rhythm.
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | And people who work night shifts would be delighted if
               | every locale instantly adopted a +12 hour time offset.
               | 
               | Any change whatsoever to a status quo will delight some
               | and upset others on an individual basis. I assume your
               | point isn't that we should all adopt your preferences. So
               | if not, what is it?
        
               | sampo wrote:
               | > Who cares if the sun is up and bright at 6AM in the
               | morning while I'm still sleeping.
               | 
               | According to the research results, public health and
               | economy would care.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Public health also cares about not switching up
               | schedules.
        
               | throw0101a wrote:
               | They care even more about Year-round Standard Time:
               | 
               | > _We therefore strongly support removing DST changes or
               | removing permanent DST and having governing organizations
               | choose permanent Standard Time for the health and safety
               | of their citizens._
               | 
               | * https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/074873041
               | 98541...
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | Because we are still farmers who need to wake up at 6AM
               | in the morning?
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | Farmers don't care about the clock, neither do the cows.
               | Work traditionally started when the sun came up, and cows
               | got fed then too... since cows still can't read the
               | clock, they still get up and want food at sunrise, DST or
               | not.
        
               | justrudd wrote:
               | Haha! I worked on a dairy farm in my youth. Cows also
               | don't care about what days off your government says you
               | should have. Kids have a recital in the afternoon? Better
               | have someone there to milk the cows. Woke up with a tooth
               | ache? better have someone there to milk the cows.
               | 
               | Cows also don't care about property lines :)
        
               | throw0101a wrote:
               | > _Because we are still farmers who need to wake up at
               | 6AM in the morning?_
               | 
               | I start work at an office starting around 8:30-9:00 and I
               | wake up at 6AM. Not quite sure what that time has to do
               | with farmers.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Sounds like you work in an all indoor environment where
               | the sun matters not to your livelihood, unlike farmers.
        
               | throw0101a wrote:
               | > _Sounds like you work in an all indoor environment
               | where the sun matters not to your livelihood, unlike
               | farmers._
               | 
               | My (late) grandparent were farmers: they only cared about
               | the time on Sundays to make sure they weren't late for
               | Church services. Otherwise the the cows needed milking
               | when they needed milking (which I helped with when I
               | visited them).
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | Do you think farmers will orient their working hours
               | around a clock or the sun?
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Not in the modern era, no:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30691457
        
               | greyhair wrote:
               | Almost all 'blue collar' work starts at 7:00 AM. It isn't
               | about farmers. I was a farmer once, my day started at
               | 4:30 AM.
               | 
               | But I worked blue collar after that, my job 7:30 to 5:00,
               | or 7:30 to 8:00 on long days.
               | 
               | Even in my current white collar job, that habit has
               | stuck, and I have been working 7:30 AM to 4:30 AM for the
               | last thirty five years, mostly to avoid the bulk of the
               | commute.
               | 
               | So yes, there are millions of jobs across this country
               | where people arrive at work, and punch in on a clock, at
               | 7:00 AM every morning.
        
               | joshstrange wrote:
               | > According to the research results, public health and
               | economy would care.
               | 
               | Well, good thing we've never let that stand in the way of
               | a decision. /s
               | 
               | Personally I'd prefer more light later in the day so that
               | I don't feel like the day is over as soon as I get off
               | work but that's just me.
        
               | sampo wrote:
               | It's an interesting situation. Research shows one thing,
               | but a lot of people seem to have a gut feeling that says
               | the opposite thing.
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | This is literally what permanent DST accomplishes.
        
               | joshstrange wrote:
               | I know, I mistakenly thought the comment I was referring
               | to was saying that the research says that "Standard Time"
               | is better for us than DST.
        
               | d4mi3n wrote:
               | That's what the research supports. People go out more and
               | spend money more when the sun is up after the working
               | day. Kids play more. People exercise more.
        
               | joshstrange wrote:
               | Ahh, I think I read the comment I was replying to
               | backwards (which is par for the course when it comes to
               | TZ/DST-type things with me, "is it an hour earlier? or
               | later").
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | No, you read it correctly the first time around. E.g.
               | from the first link in the dump above:
               | 
               | > we find that an extra hour of natural light in the
               | evening reduces sleep duration by an average of 19
               | minutes and increases the likelihood of reporting
               | insufficient sleep.
               | 
               | The health benefits of people staying out longer and
               | spending more money (?) are disputed I believe. The
               | reduced sleep of day starting before sun-up are pretty
               | universally recognized as bad for public health
               | (particularly among teenagers).
               | 
               | Also note that if staying out longer was a goal to strive
               | for, there are number of alternatives to encourage that.
               | Including shorter worker ours, more public spaces, public
               | events, etc. Conversely getting people to sleep longer is
               | much harder with the clock set 1+ hour after the sun
               | clock.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | riffic wrote:
               | China has one time zone for the whole country if I'm not
               | mistaken. the country spans 5 geographic time zones:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_China
               | 
               | Permanent standard / solar time proponent here: I'm
               | reminded of that quote about people believing you could
               | get a longer blanket if you were to cut a foot off top
               | and sew it onto the bottom.
        
               | seanmcdirmid wrote:
               | That's definitely true for Urumuqi where stores open
               | later (11AM instead of 9:30 or 10AM in the rest of the
               | country). But Beijing is pretty far east where the time
               | zone is mainly meant for.
        
               | billiam wrote:
               | Try Kashgar. It's dark until 10 or later every day in the
               | winter.
        
               | riffic wrote:
               | the variability of solar time depends a great deal on
               | latitude, if I'm not mistaken.
               | 
               | perhaps lawmakers can try voting to change the tilt of
               | the earth, lol.
        
               | vaughnegut wrote:
               | While true, it doesn't really disprove what the poster
               | above is saying, since they lived in Beijing, the place
               | that China's timezone is roughly centered on.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | You two are in violent agreement. Permanent DST gives you
               | an extra hour of sunlight in the afternoon.
        
               | paulmd wrote:
               | grandparent is advocating permanent _standard time
               | /winter time,_ not permanent _DST_.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | You're correct, my apologies.
        
               | Moru wrote:
               | Why can't you take your kid to the playground after dark?
               | In December we get sunrise at 8 but it's not light until
               | 9 or so. Sunset is at 15 but it's quite dark at 14
               | already. Kids are happily playing with their parents in
               | the snow no matter how dark it is, you can't stay indoors
               | just because you have 5-6 hours of daylight. You just get
               | a flashlight for your head and can play or go skiing in
               | the forest.
        
             | busyant wrote:
             | All I can say is that I find "losing" the hour to be
             | _brutal_ for several weeks. I 've never been good with jet-
             | lag either.
             | 
             | I like to joke that I never fully recover until they give
             | me back the hour come November.
             | 
             | I'd rather they just pick one and be done with it.
        
             | throw0101a wrote:
             | To add to the pile-on, the position papers of various sleep
             | and chronobiology societies:
             | 
             | * https://srbr.org/advocacy/daylight-saving-time-presskit/
             | 
             | * https://old.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/dq2nv3/
             | 
             | * http://www.chronobiology.ch/wp-
             | content/uploads/2019/08/JBR-D...
             | 
             | * https://www.chronobiology.com/impact-daylight-saving-
             | time-ci...
             | 
             | * https://esrs.eu/wp-
             | content/uploads/2019/03/To_the_EU_Commiss...
             | 
             | > _The authors take the position that, based on comparisons
             | of large populations living in DST or ST or on western
             | versus eastern edges of time zones, the advantages of
             | permanent ST outweigh switching to DST annually or
             | permanently. Four peer reviewers provided expert critiques
             | of the initial submission, and the SRBR Executive Board
             | approved the revised manuscript as a Position Paper to help
             | educate the public in their evaluation of current
             | legislative actions to end DST._ [...] _The choice of DST
             | is political and therefore can be changed. If we want to
             | improve human health, we should not fight against our body
             | clock, and therefore, we should abandon DST and return to
             | Standard Time (which is when the sun clock time most
             | closely matches the social clock time) throughout the year.
             | This solution would fix both the acute and the chronic
             | problems of DST. We therefore strongly support removing DST
             | changes or removing permanent DST and having governing
             | organizations choose permanent Standard Time for the health
             | and safety of their citizens._
             | 
             | * https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/07487304198
             | 541...
        
               | phkahler wrote:
               | >> the advantages of permanent ST outweigh switching to
               | DST annually or permanently.
               | 
               | So they picked the wrong one.
        
               | throw0101a wrote:
               | According to the folks that study this, that is correct.
        
               | armagon wrote:
               | So frustrating. Why would they pick this one?
               | 
               | I live in Alberta, Canada, and enough people want to get
               | rid of the time zone switching that it came to a vote
               | last fall. I couldn't believe the question on the ballot
               | was do you want to go to permanent DST, instead of asking
               | if we wanted to go to permanent standard time. It was
               | snatching defeat from the jaws of victory.
               | 
               | The people voted against the change, but I really think
               | they would've voted for permanent standard time if it had
               | been an option.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | The big cities in Alberta look to be fairly far west in a
               | timezone so that may have something to do with it. The
               | further east you are the better DST looks on average. And
               | that far north, I can see getting at least somewhat light
               | mornings earlier in the year being a plus.
        
               | tenuousemphasis wrote:
               | >Why would they pick this one?
               | 
               | Money. [1]
               | 
               | On the upside, local or state governments might be able
               | to alter their time zone to essentially observe permanent
               | Standard Time.
               | 
               | >Seasonal observation of DST was first enacted in the US
               | during World Wars I and II, as an attempt to conserve
               | fuel. The practice was unpopular and promptly repealed
               | after each war; however, lobbyists from the petroleum
               | industry lobbied to restore DST, as they had noticed it
               | actually increased fuel consumption. Petroleum lobbyists
               | joined with lobbyists from golf and candy corporations in
               | the 1980s to form the National Daylight Saving Time
               | Coalition, and they have twice since succeeded in
               | extending the length of DST's observation from six months
               | to seven in 1986, and again to eight months in 2005. The
               | observation of DST has also been found to increase
               | residential energy costs and pollution costs by several
               | million dollars per year.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_time_observat
               | ion_in_...
        
               | throw0101a wrote:
               | > _So frustrating. Why would they pick this one?_
               | 
               | Just look at all the other threads in this discussion: "I
               | want it brighter when I leave the office".
               | 
               | It's like the lightbulb was never invented or something.
               | We haven't had "dark" for decades:
               | 
               | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_pollution
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | So we don't have dark pre-sunrise mornings either, thanks
               | to the lightbulb?
               | 
               | Never mind light pollution doesn't apply if you're trying
               | to get into outdoor activities after work.
        
               | jader201 wrote:
               | I admit I haven't read all of these links, but just
               | thinking this through logically, whether we are on DST or
               | ST permanently shouldn't matter one way or another. I can
               | get how shifting back and forth twice a year can have an
               | impact, but just not following the logic on why ST > DST.
               | 
               | The delta is only which number shows on the clock each
               | hour. Whether we choose to start school/work/whatever
               | commitment at 7am, 8am, 9am, etc. shouldn't be coupled to
               | ST or DST.
               | 
               | That is, if we want to start work when the sun rises (on
               | average), there's nothing stopping us from doing that,
               | particularly if it's proven to be more healthy.
               | 
               | That alone makes me question, a bit, the validity of
               | these studies.
               | 
               | But again, maybe there's more context that I'm missing --
               | which is why I'm posting here, in case there's context
               | that would explain this.
        
               | Tenoke wrote:
               | Presumably because opening/working hours remain the same
               | by the clock when we switch (or when you are on the edge
               | of a zone as in some of the studies) rather than adjust,
               | and they are currently more optimal for one of those.
               | 
               | At any rate, I also strongly suspect it doesn't matter
               | which one is picked but only as long as everything else
               | is adjusted around it.
        
               | sampo wrote:
               | > just thinking this through logically, whether we are on
               | DST or ST permanently shouldn't matter one way or another
               | 
               | It's observational, empirical research. The results are
               | valid whether you understand them or not.
        
               | 20after4 wrote:
               | Seeking to understand the research is still a valid
               | endeavor. We shouldn't blindly accept research without
               | understanding it's implications and trying to suss out
               | the reason for the observed results.
        
               | throw0101a wrote:
               | > _We shouldn 't blindly accept research without
               | understanding it's implications and trying to suss out
               | the reason for the observed results._
               | 
               | You're not wrong, but (e.g.) this paper has several dozen
               | references, stating at the end:
               | 
               | > _In summary, the scientific literature strongly argues
               | against the switching between DST and Standard Time and
               | even more so against adopting DST permanently. The latter
               | would exaggerate all the effects described above beyond
               | the simple extension of DST from approximately 8 months
               | /year to 12 months/year (depending on country) since body
               | clocks are generally even later during winter than during
               | the long photoperiods of summer (with DST) (Kantermann et
               | al., 2007; Hadlow et al., 2014, 2018; Hashizaki et al.,
               | 2018). Perennial DST increases SJL prevalence even more,
               | as described above._
               | 
               | * https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2019
               | .0094...
               | 
               | If you want to fact check the folks who have this as
               | their careers, you're welcome to pick up studying
               | circadian rhythms as a hobby. But most of us ain't got
               | time for that, so I'm willing to trust the experts and
               | move on with my life.
               | 
               | We just spent two years having to put up with folks being
               | arm chair epidemiologist with COVID, do we have to do it
               | all over again with chronobiologists?
               | 
               | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronobiology
        
           | Asooka wrote:
           | Because we don't want to get up too early. If you want more
           | sun, you're free to get up early yourself.
        
           | D13Fd wrote:
           | Because it make zero sense for everyone to have to get up an
           | hour earlier. And it makes no sense for kids to stand around
           | in the dark at freezing cold bus stops every morning.
        
             | Tempest1981 wrote:
             | There is also a movement to start school later:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Start_school_later_movement
             | 
             | For example, in California, starting this Fall, high school
             | can't start before 8:30 AM.
        
               | iso1210 wrote:
               | I get the feeling that it's fairly common in US schools
               | to have kids in before 8am, possibly even before 7am!
               | 
               | Is this because of the widespread school transport and
               | the need to stagger the bus usage? In the UK it's quite
               | rare to have school transport, with most kids at high
               | school taking public transport, and at primary school
               | either walking or being driven
               | 
               | I got the feeling from German textbooks at school that
               | early starts were common in Europe too.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Yes, it is commonplace for bussing to be staggered --
               | they often pick up a route for one school (maybe a high
               | school), then run another route for another school (maybe
               | an elementary school).
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | Early school hours are often a result of teachers'
               | desires to get out of work early. Many teachers' unions
               | include school hours in their bargaining/contracts.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | Yeah, and that is because being a teacher is not just an
               | incredibly mentally taxing job (made worse by the fact
               | that class sizes are way too large) but also involves _an
               | awful lot_ of invisible after-school work: preparing and
               | correcting exams, preparing class material, dealing with
               | IEPs, following up with parents (particularly in
               | financially or otherwise challenged families), organizing
               | after-school and extra-curricular activities, dealing
               | with other bureaucratic bullshit because the
               | administration is understaffed...
        
               | Jtype wrote:
               | I'm sure parents with jobs are going to love this.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | They will if it makes their kids healthier and puts
               | pressure on industries to shift job schedules later.
        
             | deagle50 wrote:
             | Kids shouldn't be forced to start that early anyway. It's
             | borderline child abuse imo. Maybe permanent DST will lead
             | to school schedules that benefit children not adults.
        
               | sigspec wrote:
               | YES! I work from 9-5. My kid is at school from 7:15 to
               | 2:30. We're lucky my wife teaches so we don't have to
               | worry about after school care.
        
             | LastMuel wrote:
             | But, we do that anyway. Mid winter, even in the south part
             | of the U.S. I was standing in the dark and cold waiting for
             | a bus to arrive.
        
               | D13Fd wrote:
               | There is a big difference between doing it for a few
               | weeks and doing it for most or all of the school year
               | (depending on location and schedule).
        
               | sophacles wrote:
               | Stop letting facts get in the way of a good "i dislike
               | change" argument.
        
               | gifnamething wrote:
               | This isn't a constructive way of arguing, it's an
               | irrefutable strawman
        
               | dham wrote:
               | Same here when I was in middle school. I never understood
               | the standing for bus in the dark argument. I thought that
               | was just normal.
        
             | belltaco wrote:
             | Change school start timings in winter, then?
        
               | D13Fd wrote:
               | We'd have to change work timing too, then, to facilitate
               | dropoffs and parents who want to watch their kids at the
               | bus stops. And at that point, we are back where we
               | started. Better to just not mess with the time, and stick
               | with standard time.
        
               | rattray wrote:
               | It's probably easier to change work timings now than it
               | ever would have been before. Which is great.
        
               | Jtype wrote:
               | If you change what time people go to work from 8 am to 9
               | am then you will also be changing when they get home from
               | 5pm to 6pm. Then you have lost that extra daylight in the
               | evening, which was the entire point of the time change!
        
               | jalk wrote:
               | Changing the start time for some activities twice a year
               | seems likely to cause even more confusion that changing
               | the clock
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | > And at that point, we are back where we started.
               | 
               | Except only for people at latitudes where it's worth
               | doing. Those people are precisely where they started, and
               | everyone else has a much simpler year-round standard
               | time.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | What percentage of the population must start work at
               | exactly 8am?
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | A pretty big chunk. I couldn't find the latest Census
               | data, but in 2000 ~20% of people left for work before 630
               | and 72% left for work before 830 am.
               | 
               | https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/20
               | 00/...
        
             | Broken_Hippo wrote:
             | "And it makes no sense for kids to stand around in the dark
             | at freezing cold bus stops every morning."
             | 
             | I mean, coats exist. We could make sure everyone has winter
             | wear appropriate for the weather, and then it just won't be
             | an issue. Kids here are out in it and are from a young age
             | here (Norway).
        
               | D13Fd wrote:
               | Easy to say from a low-crime, high-safety country like
               | Norway.
        
               | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
               | Are we still pushing the myth of an epidemic of kids in
               | the states getting abducted by random strangers?
        
               | D13Fd wrote:
               | It's easy to focus on abductions and forget all of the
               | other relevant crime, which makes up the majority of it.
               | 
               | Yes abductions are low, but in many many areas crime as a
               | whole is high, and children are often involved or
               | impacted, and likely more so when they are stuck standing
               | around in the dark.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | After school crime involving children is much more
               | prevalent. Imagine how darkness might currently aid that:
               | 
               | https://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/offenders/qa03301.asp
               | 
               | https://www.policechiefmagazine.org/after-school-the-
               | prime-t...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Broken_Hippo wrote:
               | I'm from the US - the midwest. It wasn't a big deal
               | catching the bus when it was cold/dark there, either. We
               | had lights at the bus stops, and half the time it was in
               | front of the house. No big deal. We had coats, too. There
               | are multiple programs to make sure kids have coats in the
               | US, though they don't go far enough.
               | 
               | Most places in the US are pretty safe, by the way, though
               | folks will swear they aren't.
        
               | rattray wrote:
               | Also a country where a high percentage of families can
               | afford clothing of adequate quality.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | Winter coats aren't so expensive that the people of
               | Detroit are seriously lacking for them.
               | 
               | Sure they can't all stand at the bus stop wearing some
               | status symbol of a jacket but they do just fine.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | When I was in school, there were absolutely kids who
               | lacked basic necessities, including quality clothing.
               | Clothing was also more expensive back then... but
               | universal schooling means that we're also catering to the
               | poorest of the poor.
        
               | johannes1234321 wrote:
               | These damn socialists ...
        
           | seanalltogether wrote:
           | Do you have kids? Do you have to wake those kids up for
           | school in the dark and wrestle with your own ability to wake
           | up in the dark? Have you been to school board meetings and
           | listened to other parents who are extremely opinionated about
           | every aspect of their children's schedules.
           | 
           | The simple answer is that while lots of people "want" the sun
           | in the evening, there is a sizable group of people that
           | "need" the sun in the morning.
        
             | dham wrote:
             | School just starts way too damn early. I remember school at
             | like 8:30 in elementary school. My son starts at 7:20. He
             | has to get up at like 6:00 because it takes so long to get
             | him up.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | They could also shift when school schedules start to later
             | in the morning.
        
               | seanalltogether wrote:
               | But that shifts work schedules to later in the morning,
               | which pushes lunch and dinner schedules, and bedtime
               | schedules, and then you're right back where you started.
        
               | gifnamething wrote:
               | Then we lose the conceit that we're doing it for the
               | kids' benefit.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | It wouldn't shift meal or bedtime schedules.
        
               | m463 wrote:
               | I think that is the answer.
               | 
               | Keep kids away from traffic during darkness and let them
               | have a little more darkness in the evening when they're
               | inside and safe.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | Because they don't do anything after work and would rather
           | commute in the daylight at 7am so the late sun is of no
           | benefit but the early sun is.
           | 
           | Tons of people already work 7-3 so they already deal with the
           | downside in the morning. Not like night is gonna get any
           | darker.
        
           | pavon wrote:
           | Some people have a very difficult time waking up and driving
           | to work before the sun rises.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | > Why would people want the sun to go down in the afternoon?
           | 
           | They don't. They want it to come up in the morning. In many
           | places there isn't enough sunlight in the middle of winter to
           | have it up both in the morning and the afternoon, so they
           | need to pick one.
           | 
           | From a safety point of view, probably sunlight in the morning
           | in more useful because sunlight drives temperature. That
           | means mornings tend to be colder than afternoons, and so are
           | more likely to have hazards such as ice on the roads.
           | 
           | When you go with dark mornings, you are combining the worst
           | road conditions with the worst visibility. When you choose
           | light mornings over light afternoons, then morning is
           | combining the best visibility with the worst road conditions
           | and afternoon is combining the best road conditions with the
           | worst visibility.
           | 
           | Another factor is that commutes tend to fall into a narrower
           | time range in the mornings. The commutes back home after work
           | tend to be more spread out. This tends to make the morning
           | commute more dangerous, which further argues against placing
           | the morning commute in darkness.
        
             | thugthrasher wrote:
             | You also have the issue with kids who take the bus to
             | school. With dark mornings, kids sit by the road and wait
             | for the bus. So they walk in the dark to the bus stop, then
             | wait there for some indeterminate amount of time in the
             | dark.
             | 
             | Getting darker earlier at night, there are two advantages
             | for schoolkids. One is that school tends to get out before
             | the sun goes down even on the shortest days for most areas.
             | So, many kids who'd have to wait in the dark in the morning
             | don't have to deal with the dark at all in the afternoon.
             | The other is that even when it's getting dark by the time
             | the kid gets home, they don't have to wait next to the road
             | for an indeterminate amount of time until the bus gets
             | there.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | > When you go with dark mornings, you are combining the
             | worst road conditions with the worst visibility.
             | 
             | You're still passing the buck to commutes during dark
             | evenings. Driving at night is always more dangerous:
             | 
             | https://www.nsc.org/road-safety/safety-topics/night-driving
        
               | mechanicalpulse wrote:
               | I'd argue that evening darkness is somewhat safer than
               | morning darkness when I'm considering winter weather. The
               | temperature of the roads are higher after ten hours of
               | daylight than they are after ten hours of darkness. The
               | coldest and iciest conditions are often found right
               | before dawn.
        
               | jpindar wrote:
               | Also, on average, people are in less of a hurry after
               | work.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | But, more accidents happen at that time.
               | 
               | https://injuryfacts.nsc.org/motor-
               | vehicle/overview/crashes-b...
        
               | Talanes wrote:
               | > You're still passing the buck
               | 
               | Well, yeah. That's the key to their whole argument: the
               | buck HAS to be passed somewhere.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | My point is that given equal lighting morning is probably
               | going to be worse for driving because of road conditions.
               | 
               | If we then have to add darkness to one of those, adding
               | it to evening will probably be less damaging because
               | evening has a larger safety margin due to better road
               | conditions.
               | 
               | Adding darkness to morning is taking what is already the
               | hardest case and making it even worse.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | But currently more accidents happen at night than they do
               | in the early morning, even when morning darkness factored
               | in.
               | 
               | https://injuryfacts.nsc.org/motor-
               | vehicle/overview/crashes-b...
        
         | seangrogg wrote:
         | All I'm going to say is that - after experiencing about a
         | decade of living in AZ and not worrying about toggling time -
         | I'd still be in that camp that support permanently choosing a
         | time.
        
           | deanCommie wrote:
           | This is key. We can adapt to anything. Just stop making me
           | lose an hour of my sleep once a year. It takes me > 1 week to
           | adjust.
        
           | MrMetlHed wrote:
           | I live in Arizona as well, and agree. I'd rather everyone
           | else just pick a time and stick with it. Preferably DST so I
           | can be 3 hours back of the East Coast and get 3 hours at the
           | end of the work day there for solid working while no one else
           | is around. And I like having sporting events on at the end of
           | a work day.
        
             | seangrogg wrote:
             | Here's to hoping!
        
         | subsubzero wrote:
         | Its so strange how people on this thread are complaining about
         | the issues you mentioned, but twice every year I see articles
         | on hackernews/other areas about how bad the effects of changing
         | time to DST and back and how detrimental it is for everyone's
         | health. People can't have it both ways.
         | 
         | My gut suspicion is why this passed is people are more angrier
         | and stressed out/depressed than they have been in a very long
         | time and its an appeasement so they don't take their anger out
         | at the polls come November, that and it is an easy thing to
         | change that requires next to no stimulus. I expect more of
         | these appeasement bills to start passing as gas heads to the
         | moon along with inflation.
        
           | dillondoyle wrote:
           | I see it too (work to elect Dems). Especially if gas is over
           | $5 past august. Seeing signs it will cool down though?
           | 
           | Subsidizing gas seems like obvious on paper but fraught with
           | problems especially with inflation (and opposite of what's
           | needed for climate change).
           | 
           | Would love to see federal legalization, or at least
           | decriminalization of marijuana. IDK if only decriminalization
           | would hold up with reconciliation but I think regulating it
           | legalized commerce would.
           | 
           | And sad to say but assuming Roe is gutted/thrown to the
           | states that could galvanize turnout on both sides, hopefully
           | to our benefit. We'll see what games are played with
           | Jackson's nomination too
        
             | exolymph wrote:
             | Lol at the idea that electing Democrats will help with gas
             | prices. Come to Cali and see how that works in practice.
        
               | alx__ wrote:
               | Gas prices are higher in California due to multiple taxes
               | being added to the base price
        
               | subsubzero wrote:
               | yup, these increases were voted into effect by California
               | voters. In addition there are requirements from 1994
               | onwards that California have a cleaner gasoline than
               | other places and this also adds to the cost. Lastly there
               | is a mystery surcharge that Newsom and other lawmakers
               | knew about but nothing has been done in 2 1/2 years to
               | find out whats causing it -
               | https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/energy-
               | green/s...
        
               | Brybry wrote:
               | Isn't California gasoline generally more expensive
               | because it requires a more stringent formulation of
               | gasoline and so only a handful of refineries produce
               | that?[1][2]
               | 
               | I imagine if the whole country used the California
               | standard then gas prices in California would go down.
               | 
               | I don't know how much it would go up in the rest of the
               | country though.
               | 
               | Really we should just ditch gas. The political drama from
               | the last 50+ years over oil alone seems like a no-brainer
               | for anything but gasoline, even if it costs more.
               | 
               | [1] https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-
               | work/programs/gasoline/about [2] https://www.sacbee.com/n
               | ews/california/article259190893.html
        
             | Robotbeat wrote:
             | I am not sure gas will remain that high. I've noticed gas
             | starting to reduce slightly already.
             | 
             | I can see populist measures, such as prohibiting or
             | limiting exports of gasoline or whatever, to potentially
             | reduce the gas price in the near term.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | > Subsidizing gas seems like obvious on paper but fraught
             | with problems especially with inflation (and opposite of
             | what's needed for climate change).
             | 
             | Gas (fossil fuels in general) is already extremely heavily
             | subsidized.
        
             | subsubzero wrote:
             | Well the bills sponsor is Marco Rubio who is a republican.
             | And it had bi-partisan support. I don't think any one party
             | will think they can benefit from these bills, I think they
             | are mainly pushed to calm a very angry populace where the
             | wild spending of Trump and Biden the past two years has put
             | the country in a tough spot.
             | 
             | People are fed up with heavy handed lockdowns/restrictions
             | from covid, and now are waking up to the fact that you
             | cannot buy your way out of a problem by spending insane
             | amounts of stimulus(look at inflation now). In addition any
             | large stock market correction cannot be solved by lowering
             | rates at the fed as its zero currently and is being raised.
             | Hence you get bills like these to give the people something
             | they want.
             | 
             | As for Roe vs. Wade both of the newest justices have said
             | that it is settled law so I do not see it being overturned.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | graeme wrote:
           | You lose an hour of sleep once, gain it the other time. I
           | don't understand the fuss. Mostly balances out
        
             | Daimanta wrote:
             | To me it does matter as it messes up my biological clock.
             | My body will tell me close to a week that I should or
             | should not be sleeping, waking up, lunch or have dinner.
             | The lost sleep and disorientation is real for me.
             | 
             | Besides that, I hate people fidgeting with the clock. Stop
             | DST permanently, please!
        
             | nikolay wrote:
             | Actually, you can't compensate for lack of sleep and
             | oversleeping is not healthy either, so, you get dinged
             | twice.
        
           | 123jay7 wrote:
        
         | throwaway894345 wrote:
         | I wonder if our interconnected world will make this different.
         | I'm guessing people are more adversely affected by DST than
         | previously.
         | 
         | Also from your link:
         | 
         | > In the state of Florida alone, at least six school children
         | were killed by motorists due to the dark mornings created by
         | the new law.
         | 
         | I wonder how in the world they attributed that to DST?
        
           | ThatGeoGuy wrote:
           | North America does seem to like their cars, and is quite
           | hellbent on finding any explanation for deaths caused by
           | automobiles that absolves the system from having to take any
           | responsibility or do anything (e.g. build infrastructure,
           | regulate cars, etc.).
           | 
           | Of course, that's not to say that six school children being
           | killed by motorists didn't happen after the time _didn't_
           | switch, but to pretend that the preceding week or two were
           | materially different in terms of light / dark levels to the
           | degree that driving was significantly more dangerous would
           | mean we have to accept that certain hours at certain times of
           | year are always more dangerous (and we should then enforce
           | more restrictions on when one may drive).
           | 
           | If the idea that not switching to driving an hour later
           | causes more dead children sounds preposterous, then DST seems
           | to be a straw-man being propped up. More likely: there was
           | general unhappiness about the change, and people were
           | motivated to find a reason to repeal the law (and cars and
           | bad car-centric planning came in to save the day). It's very
           | easy to take the wind out of a political movement for change,
           | but not necessarily to put them back in. I've been meaning to
           | read Jessie Singer's new book [1], and this seems similar in
           | that regard. Rather than acknowledge that our society has
           | built things (e.g. bad infrastructure) that cause harm (six
           | children died) we instead point at the problem and any
           | attempt to make change anywhere in the system is looked down
           | upon because that would be interacting with the problem,
           | which makes you responsible for any effect of it down the
           | line [2].
           | 
           | Overall, I think my take-away is that we know that shifting
           | the clocks twice a year causes some non-zero amount of
           | suffering (and doesn't have a large justification for _why_).
           | Rather than "Chesterton's fence" ourselves into inaction, we
           | shouldn't let past reasons dictate our choices here. There's
           | surely a lot of overhead with regard to making this change
           | (my heart goes to anyone who has to work with international
           | date / time APIs), but even with knowing that I still don't
           | think it's a bad idea. A unanimous vote by the US Senate
           | surely says that there's some will towards doing this, since
           | it's rare for anything to be this bi-partisan nowadays...
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/There-Are-No-
           | Accident... [2]: https://blog.jaibot.com/the-copenhagen-
           | interpretation-of-eth...
        
           | FastMonkey wrote:
           | I had the same questions myself. I tried to follow the
           | citation on wikipedia, but that links to a newspaper article
           | that doesn't seem to mention it at all.
           | 
           | Edit: on the other hand, the claim "meta-analysis by Rutgers
           | researchers found that Permanent DST would eliminate 171
           | pedestrian fatalities (a 13% reduction) per year.", does
           | actually link to a paper: https://www.sciencedirect.com/scien
           | ce/article/abs/pii/S00014...
        
           | stormbrew wrote:
           | Probably by ignoring the 'background noise' of every single
           | after school death that could be attributed to early sunsets.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bin_bash wrote:
         | It wasn't repealed. That was a time-limited experiment.
        
         | Brybry wrote:
         | 50 years ago we didn't have the internet and everyone plugged
         | into phones/TVs/inside all the time.
         | 
         | There's no reason we have to follow the same pattern this time
         | around.
        
         | hereforphone wrote:
         | Same thing is happening in Turkey now. Everyone gets depressed
         | when it's dark outside when they wake up, every day of the
         | year.
        
         | Asooka wrote:
         | I've always hated how DST makes me get up too early. Even after
         | getting over the initial shock, it never felt right. Hope the
         | USA will do the right thing eventually.
        
         | jeffchien wrote:
         | The UK tried it from 1968 to 1971 as well:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Summer_Time#Periods_...
         | 
         | But as others have said, Arizona (sans some reservations and
         | jurisdictions) have been fine so maybe history won't repeat
         | itself. And of course there are plenty of countries worldwide
         | that don't have DST anyways.
        
         | whacim wrote:
         | I think they should just make a one time half-hour adjustment
         | and split the difference. Not sure how much of a technical
         | challenge that would present to implement.
        
           | SllX wrote:
           | Well, as far as technical challenges go, we would all have to
           | change our clocks (or the clocks would have to receive some
           | kind of signal to adjust their time accordingly).
           | 
           | Might be doable though.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _Looks like we may be doomed to repeat the experience_
         | 
         | Based on what? The fact that we're trying again?
         | 
         | If we all walk into this assuming it's doomed because it didn't
         | work 50 years ago, sure, it will be, but that's how one doesn't
         | get nice things.
        
         | rossjudson wrote:
         | Ah! The difference is that in today's political climate,
         | _nobody will admit they were wrong about anything_. So it will
         | probably stick.
        
         | IncRnd wrote:
         | Exactly. There has been DST for over 100 years now. We don't
         | use fuel the same way, so the original reason for DST is
         | outdated.
         | 
         | From https://www.almanac.com/states-object-changing-clocks-
         | daylig...                 Historically, the changing of clocks
         | was       established by law in 1918 as a fuel       saving
         | measure during World War I.              However, there is a
         | common myth that DST was       established to extend the
         | daylight hours for       farmers. This is not true. Farmers
         | were       extremely opposed to having to turn their
         | clocks forward and back twice a year.       Changing hours is
         | actually a disruption for       the farmer. Imagine telling a
         | dairy cow       accustomed to being milked at 5:00 a.m. that
         | their milking time needs to be moved an hour       because the
         | truck is coming to pick up their       milk at a different
         | time! For the farmer,       plants and animals, it is the sun
         | and       seasons which determines their activity.
         | The 1918 law lasted only seven months. It       proved
         | unpopular with farmers and other       folks.  However, after
         | repeal in 1919, some       state and localities continued the
         | observance.              It took another war, World War II, to
         | introduce a law by President Franklin D.       Roosevelt,
         | establishing year-round DST. This       "War Time" law lasted
         | from February 9, 1942       to September 30, 1945.
         | From 1945 to 1966, observance of DST was       quite
         | inconsistent across the states.       There were no uniform
         | rules. This caused       massive confusion in the
         | transportation       and broadcasting industry which pushed for
         | standardization. Farmers continued to       oppose it.
         | To address this confusion, permanent DST was       introduced
         | by President Lyndon B. Johnson on       April 12, 1966 and
         | signed into law as the       Uniform Time Act. This established
         | a system       of uniformity within each time zone.
         | Daylight saving time was the law throughout       the United
         | States and its territories.       However, states were allowed
         | to opt out of       the law, and some did.
        
       | anchochilis wrote:
       | Studies have shown that later sunsets lead to worse health and
       | economic outcomes. People who live on the western edge of a
       | timezone earn 3% less and have higher rates of lifestyle diseases
       | than those on the eastern edge, because they go to bed later but
       | wake at the same socially-prescribed time, and therefore get less
       | sleep. [1]
       | 
       | So why make DST instead of eliminating it entirely? It seems
       | earlier sunset would be much more beneficial for society.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/04/19/how-
       | livin...
        
         | canjobear wrote:
         | Only a correlation, and a small one at that.
        
       | runjake wrote:
       | What does this mean in terms of short-term, real-world effect in
       | the US?
        
         | secabeen wrote:
         | Nothing. The House has yet to act, and we don't know if Biden
         | would sign it.
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | Would this impose any action on individual states or would
           | this only give them the green light to implement it?
        
             | darkstar999 wrote:
             | Doubtful. Arizona already opts out of changing their
             | clocks.
             | 
             | https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-
             | bill/623...
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Currently, states can only choose permanent standard
               | time, not permanent daylight savings time.
               | 
               | The west coast states' legislatures already voted to go
               | permanent daylight savings, so presumably this bill would
               | allow them to.
        
               | BearOso wrote:
               | I don't see anything specific about Arizona in the bill.
               | I wonder if they'd just be permanently one hour
               | different.
        
           | forgot_old_user wrote:
           | hmm why wouldnt Biden sign?
        
           | readthenotes1 wrote:
           | The House undoubtedly will opt to keep standard time
           | permanent.
           | 
           | The committee negotiating a unified bill will settle for a
           | compromise of keeping standard time for 8 months of the year
           | and daylight savings time for 4 months of the year on odd
           | years and reversing the proportion during even years.
           | 
           | There will be intense discussion about whether to do anything
           | special for leap years. After several months of back and
           | forth, someone will point out that there are also leap
           | seconds and leap microseconds, leading to further debate.
           | 
           | The bill will lapse.
        
         | elmerfud wrote:
         | It means software updates for all the things!
        
           | cuteboy19 wrote:
           | Does non OS software usually need to care about timezone?
        
         | sbierwagen wrote:
         | Nothing. The guy who runs tzdata will be busy. Various things
         | that hardcoded DST will break in six months. Hundreds of
         | millions of people won't have a sleep disruption in the fall.
         | Other countries may follow suit. Etc.
        
           | humanwhosits wrote:
           | Please tell me there is more than one person
        
             | foodstances wrote:
             | You may be surprised to see how often that database is
             | updated. Timezone changes in random places throughout the
             | world are not that uncommon.
             | 
             | http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz-announce/
             | 
             | https://www.iana.org/time-zones
        
         | itslennysfault wrote:
         | Hopefully, that we never have to set our clocks back in the
         | fall.... or EVER AGAIN.
         | 
         | Please let this pass before "fall-back"
        
         | sremani wrote:
         | Daylight Savings has real effect on the northern states than
         | southern states.
         | 
         | One of the arguments for Day light savings change is that -- it
         | would still be dark during the time kids go to school in
         | winter, early spring and late fall, many places in US will not
         | have Sun rise at 8:00am. No matter how much we may be removed
         | from the nature -- our wakeful hours are directly impacted by
         | Sun rise and Sun set. On the other side, there are discomforts
         | in moving the clock twice a year across the board.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Maybe the middle States, but in the northern states you go to
           | school in the dark and get home in the dark.
        
             | mbg721 wrote:
             | What northern states, Sesquisaskatchewan?? In any case, you
             | make up for that with the fifteen hours of daylight in the
             | summer.
        
               | dlp211 wrote:
               | Seattle, Washington for sure. We are further north than a
               | significant portion of the population of Canada.
        
               | mbg721 wrote:
               | That at least makes some sense.
        
       | maerF0x0 wrote:
       | Wait, it's not April 1. Suddenly I love this adminsitration [1]
       | 
       | > Sunshine Protection Act of 2021
       | 
       | Yes. Save the sun, save the lights, save everything.
       | 
       | [1]: see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recency_bias
        
       | danso wrote:
       | Mods: Maybe the tweet link could be replaced with this Reuters
       | article: https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-senate-approves-
       | bill-tha...
       | 
       | > _WASHINGTON, March 15 (Reuters) - The U.S. Senate voted
       | unanimously on Tuesday to make Daylight Savings Time permanent, a
       | move supporters say would make winter afternoons brighter and end
       | the twice changing of clocks._
       | 
       | > _The measure still needs approval from the U.S. House of
       | Representatives and the backing of President Joe Biden. On
       | Sunday, most of the United States resumed Daylight Savings Time,
       | moving ahead one hour. The United States will resume standard
       | time in November 2022._
       | 
       | > _Senator Marco Rubio said after input from airlines and
       | broadcasters that supporters agreed that the change would not
       | take place until November 2023._
       | 
       | (I searched around after seeing the @senatecloakroom tweet, but
       | apparently the news was new enough that no articles had yet been
       | written)
        
       | bob1029 wrote:
       | What do we think about the impact on our software? I have no clue
       | about how my OS deals with TZ info changes over time or how older
       | systems would behave absent a centralized management system.
        
         | cwkoss wrote:
         | Good software will just need to update their libraries after
         | this change is implemented and everything will keep working
         | fine.
         | 
         | Bad software is going to have a mess, but was already a mess.
        
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