[HN Gopher] Software is no longer sold; it's adopted
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       Software is no longer sold; it's adopted
        
       Author : mooreds
       Score  : 97 points
       Date   : 2022-03-18 18:27 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (orbit.love)
 (TXT) w3m dump (orbit.love)
        
       | raspyberr wrote:
       | "Community is the new pre-sales" makes me sick. It's already
       | impossible to tell what fake or real in reviews. Now marketers
       | are sliding themselves like rats into communities.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | We live in pist truth society trully, you dont know what is
         | real politically or in products you buy
        
         | GarethX wrote:
         | That's not the point being made in the article, though. It's
         | not saying marketers should do community, but rather that
         | companies should invest in community instead of marketing for
         | mutual benefit (members and company). The follow-on Value
         | Creation > Value Capture piece I think makes it clearer:
         | https://orbit.love/blog/value-creation-beats-value-capture
        
         | sophacles wrote:
         | Be nice to the rats - they are fairly intelligent creatures
         | with feelings you know.
        
           | hypertele-Xii wrote:
           | That slid themselves into our communities and made us sick.
           | 
           | Hey I like rats, but he's not wrong in his choise of words.
           | 
           | Now rats are paying restitution as lab test animals and
           | making us healthier.
        
       | marcodiego wrote:
       | I wonder if this new trend of software needing periodic payment
       | to function will boost FLOSS adoption.
        
         | _jal wrote:
         | For me personally, absolutely.
         | 
         | I loathe subscriptions. It is the mental overhead. Since the
         | shift to subscriptions, my personal spending on software is
         | down something like 80% from what it was ca. 2015.
         | 
         | Replacements mainly have been open source software or things
         | I've written.
        
           | jpgvm wrote:
           | For me it depends on what that subscription entails.
           | Personally I only pay for the Jetbrains toolbox because it
           | also includes a rolling perpetual license so if I ever do
           | walk away from it I'm not leaving the software behind, just
           | updates.
        
             | auggierose wrote:
             | But the perpetual one is a year behind what you are
             | currently using, so that makes it hard to walk away :-)
        
         | scarface74 wrote:
         | No,
         | 
         | On the consumer side Office 365 offers a lot of functionality
         | that requires a server component.
         | 
         | On the other hand, who will work on polished software for end
         | users for free?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | matchagaucho wrote:
       | Witnessing the numerous FB Pages, Discord channels, and sub-
       | Reddit communities focused on enterprise software, it seems
       | communities will form organically, whether or not initiated by
       | the company.
       | 
       | The most useful software communities I engage with tend to be the
       | organically curated ones.
        
         | altdataseller wrote:
         | Yep, that's right. There's almost very little you can do
         | directly to foster these communities, except to make your
         | product delightful to use, and to add these wonderful
         | experiences throughout your product, that makes ppl want to
         | recommend it.
        
           | danuker wrote:
           | You could browse them and listen to feedback (but beware of
           | implementing said feedback when it misaligns with
           | sustainability).
        
         | bryanlrobinson wrote:
         | I think communities (wherever they are), end up reflecting on
         | the products/software. If you're a software company not
         | actively working to manage and provide value to the community
         | (whether in your platforms or elsewhere), those communities
         | still reflect on the company. So probably best to actively work
         | to maintain and provide value to them.
        
       | polote wrote:
       | It is well marketing written, but don't match reality. I'm sorry
       | but most companies have Teams not Slack, most companies have
       | Teams not Zoom.
       | 
       | > From Slack to Figma, Typeform to Twilio, Atlassian to
       | Airtable... many of today's fastest-growing companies are those
       | who are not only product-led but community-driven.
       | 
       | Atlassian is clearly not product-led today and they are clearly
       | not one of today's fastest growing company
       | 
       | > vendors have had to adapt to this new landscape. Go-to-market
       | strategies have changed with sales-led replaced with product-led.
       | [...] they've adjusted their budgets accordingly. Take Atlassian,
       | for example; in 2020, their Sales and Marketing spend was 18.6%
       | of revenue compared to an industry average of 38.7%
       | 
       | Atlassian as always been famous for being no-Sales, so this is
       | clearly not a shift for them
        
         | altdataseller wrote:
         | Right. In 2016, Sales & Marketing was 19% of revenue, so
         | Atlassian was always a low spender on sales. Narrative
         | violation.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | sys_64738 wrote:
       | Software is there to solve a business problem and is used for
       | such. Companies do not want to spend labor where it's not needed
       | so you do end up with communities growing around specific
       | software tools for a particular need. The Linux kernel for
       | example. Every company want a COTS solution so they don't need to
       | specialize and produce their own. Software is a zero sum game
       | where commodity features aren't paid for but customization is.
       | Only huge companies with big R&D budgets can make substantial
       | software investments. As soon as a commodity solution is reached
       | then the business problem is solved and isn't paid for and people
       | lose their jobs. It's the whole reason AI is big to replace
       | software investment in the long run.
        
       | danielmarkbruce wrote:
       | This makes sense for some subset. It doesn't make sense for large
       | enterprise HR software, financial ERP software, prison management
       | software, anything where lots of people use it in an
       | administrative manner and it is by nature boring.
        
         | dsugarman wrote:
         | exactly, this line in particular sounds ridiculous with those
         | counter examples in mind.
         | 
         | >In this product-led world, folks won't simply use whatever
         | tool they're given. They want to use the same tools at work as
         | they choose to use in their own time.
         | 
         | I do think PLG is taking over most software
        
       | pixiemaster wrote:
       | product-led is just a marketing term led by sales people who
       | don't have a clue about how to formulate ,,product quality
       | matches needs of users" </rant>
        
         | altdataseller wrote:
         | I think product-led is not simply ensuring you have product-
         | market fit, or whether you're satisfying the needs of users. It
         | goes further than that. It's to ensure every step/detail of
         | your product is built to encourage people to want to recommend
         | it, or talk about it. Every small detail, from the cute mascot
         | you might use in your logo, to features that help people
         | express their identity, or feel good about themselves. Of
         | course, it varies from product to product.
         | 
         | The market is filled with tons of products that fulfills the
         | needs of users. But very few of them have a community of
         | enthusiastic users that want to recommend it to others.
        
           | pixiemaster wrote:
           | exactly.
           | 
           | and good products without a mascot have been recommended in
           | the past, just because they are good products.
        
       | sirjaz wrote:
       | We need yo kill SaaS. It was a better world when you sold
       | software and the license. Be it in physical form or digital. In
       | the world we have now you lose access to your info the moment you
       | don't pay. This has already caused countless businesses to go
       | under. Especially since covid. People need to wake up.
        
       | softwarebeware wrote:
       | I think the hyper-focus on customer desires is a misstep. The
       | best and most widely-adopted software in history has been
       | software designed by a couple of visionaries (or at most a small
       | team) who ignored what users _said_ they wanted and gave them
       | what they needed instead.
        
         | beebmam wrote:
         | I think these kinds of generalizations are pretty absurd, as I
         | can immediately think of counterexamples. Bourne shell (and by
         | extension, bash) is by far one of the most common pieces of
         | software used in the world, and has been hated by virtually
         | everyone since it's release, including admissions by its own
         | author that it is an inferior shell. It's certainly one of the
         | most-widely adopted pieces of software in history; no shell
         | comes anywhere close except maybe Microsoft DOS/cmd during a
         | small time window.
        
         | chefandy wrote:
         | Maybe you mean visionaries _started_ those projects. Did any
         | remain relevant without significant user and designer input?
         | 
         | Standing up an idea well enough to change how people see a need
         | is an incredible accomplishment but it's entirely different
         | from single-handedly knowing how to make it work best for
         | people who use it. Or for anybody other than you, really.
         | 
         | But underestimating the importance of, or even disdain for
         | deliberate usability work is pervasive in FOSS. Most developers
         | see interfaces as a place to expose the user-facing
         | functionality so people can interact with your software. To a
         | user, the interface _is_ the software. Bad interface=bad
         | software.
         | 
         | When projects ignore that, they end up making Gimp.
         | 
         | You'll have a hard time selecting a sample of serious photo
         | editors where fewer than 80% have tried Gimp-- yet _maybe_ %5
         | use it. Fewer will have heard of the younger commercial
         | Affinity, but more will use it.
         | 
         | However, in the adjacent and oft-overlapping world of vector
         | art, the FOSS project Inkscape is very, very popular-- even
         | among professionals. They aren't hostile to usability changes,
         | actively seek outside interface design perspectives and have a
         | usable application because of it.
         | 
         | Inkscape does more good for a broad swath of vector artists
         | because of their good design. Gimp has a product enjoyed by
         | open source enthusiasts with light photo editing needs.
         | 
         |  _Free + great enough to generate word of mouth_ will trump
         | _expensive + great + advertising_ in almost every case.
        
         | great_wubwub wrote:
         | Sure, but I think you have some survivor bias here. How many
         | people turned out some software that they thought people needed
         | but which nobody did? I don't have any examples at hand but
         | it's gotta be a whole lot.
        
           | mooreds wrote:
           | > How many people turned out some software that they thought
           | people needed but which nobody did?
           | 
           | Search "shutting down" on HN for a list: https://hn.algolia.c
           | om/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&qu...
        
             | GreenWatermelon wrote:
             | Man... it's like a graveyard and the titles are tombstones.
        
               | mooreds wrote:
               | I often think about how little code I've written over the
               | decades is still being run. Not much.
               | 
               | It reminds me of what is important in life.
        
           | polote wrote:
           | The point is not that every opinionated piece of tool is
           | good, the point is that the best ones are opinionated.
        
           | visarga wrote:
           | 99% of github?
        
             | rjbwork wrote:
             | Ahh, an optimist!
        
         | jacobr1 wrote:
         | The best model I've read about this is to separate feedback
         | loops into two categories:
         | 
         | Problem Discovery - listen to users to understand where they
         | struggle, but ignore their proposed solution and desires
         | (except to the point it helps you understand the problem they
         | are attempting to communicate).
         | 
         | Solution Discovery - design a solution that addresses the
         | problem, and validate it with real usage. Importantly not just
         | talking, but users need to actually try it out.
        
       | rubiquity wrote:
       | This doesn't seem remotely true. Look at the sales and marketing
       | spend of ServiceNow, Snowflake, CrowdStrike, and countless
       | others. There's tens to maybe even hundreds of billions of
       | dollars being spent every year on selling software. All that
       | money is being used to ram software down throats at the CISO/CIO
       | level. It's another conversation as to whether it's worth it to
       | spend all that money on sales, but it definitely doesn't
       | translate to software the end users are choosing.
       | 
       | This feels like the 2000s again with the annoying enterprise
       | software companies of that era. Perhaps the hangover of this will
       | be another decade of new comers making software people actually
       | want to use.
        
         | mooreds wrote:
         | But how did those companies start?
         | 
         | Sure, you'll eventually need a salesforce when you get to that
         | company size (330M in revenue in one quarter in 2022 for
         | Snowflake: https://investors.snowflake.com/news/news-
         | details/2021/Snowf... ).
         | 
         | The same is true with the other ones you mentioned. This post
         | does a great job of explaining why:
         | https://bothsidesofthetable.com/one-of-the-biggest-mistakes-...
         | 
         | But for most companies starting out you can't hire an
         | enterprise sales force (nor would they be effective). I don't
         | know what size it makes sense to start hiring sales folks
         | (don't have a ton of context) but my guess is by the time you
         | have $10M/year in revenue, you have some kind of sales team.
         | 
         | But how can you drive adoption at the early-mid stages of a
         | business? That's the question this post answers.
        
           | hguant wrote:
           | It depends on your field. If you're a services company (as
           | in, consulting and subcontracting) you're dead in the water
           | unless you have a sales team day 0, even if that sales team
           | is just the founder working over time. Those places live and
           | die by their contracts.
           | 
           | There's a large number of small (<5) person companies that
           | work entirely like that. They're not _sexy_ and they're never
           | going to be unicorns, but they make a good amount of money
           | for the people involved when they inevitably get purchased by
           | some larger group.
        
             | mooreds wrote:
             | That is a good point. I would say that this post is not
             | aimed at consulting companies, which typically don't have a
             | community strategy (unless they are a participant in
             | another organizations community as a way of driving
             | business).
             | 
             | I know a couple of consulting companies that are doing just
             | fine, but I agree, they'll need a sales team. Will they
             | need an enterprise sales team? Probably not, it'll be the
             | founders and once they get to a certain size a sales team.
             | But not the kind of sales team that Snowflake has.
        
       | 323 wrote:
       | > _How community drives software adoption_
       | 
       | This is not a new thing. Microsoft famously said something like
       | "we don't like software piracy, but we'd rather you pirate
       | Windows than use something else". Adobe said the same about
       | Photoshop.
        
       | badrabbit wrote:
       | "In soviet Russia, software adopt you!"
        
       | moltke wrote:
       | It always was; the "software market" was always fake.
        
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