[HN Gopher] Crows know what they know and can ponder the content...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Crows know what they know and can ponder the content of their own
       minds
        
       Author : SubiculumCode
       Score  : 284 points
       Date   : 2022-03-24 16:23 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.statnews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.statnews.com)
        
       | krono wrote:
       | Not a crow, but I have a parot companion. If you're still scared
       | of printers someday taking over, you should really stay away from
       | birbs.
        
       | _dain_ wrote:
       | >To test whether crows know and can analyze the contents of their
       | brains, neurobiologist Andreas Nieder of the University of
       | Tubingen in Germany trained two birds to peck a red or a blue
       | target on a panel, depending whether they saw a faint light.
       | Nieder kept varying the "rule," with the birds told which color
       | meant what -- red = saw it, or blue = saw it -- only after the
       | flash. That required the crows, Glenn and Ozzy, to keep
       | monitoring their brains; they had a second or two to figure out
       | what they had seen and tell Nieder by choosing the corresponding
       | target.
       | 
       | ... I don't actually understand what this means. Am I dumb or is
       | this just badly written? Can someone explain? What is Nieder
       | actually doing here, and how does it test whether the crows are
       | introspecting? How are they "told" which color meant what?
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | It's strangely summarized, but the full text (linked from
         | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344393003_A_neural_...
         | ) has more details.
         | 
         | If there was a faint light, and the red target appears, the
         | birds were taught (how?) to peck it. If there was light and a
         | blue target appears, don't peck it. If there was no light, and
         | the blue target appears, peck it, and if the target is red,
         | don't peck it.
         | 
         | So peck a red target = "I saw a light", peck a blue target = "I
         | didn't see a light". If the opposite color target appears to
         | what you need to peck, don't peck it.
         | 
         | Or: Target is red, did I see a light? If yes, peck it. Target
         | is blue. Was there a light? If there wasn't, peck it.
         | 
         | I didn't continue reading the paper, but I guess the
         | researchers concluded since they crows could answer the "Did I
         | see a light?" question correctly most (i.e. statistically
         | significant amount) of the times, it shows they can ponder the
         | contents of their brains.
        
           | _dain_ wrote:
           | So how does this mean they can "ponder the contents of their
           | own brains"? I'm pretty sure you could train even a very
           | stupid creature to perform this task.
        
           | Ajedi32 wrote:
           | Isn't that effectively just a simple short term memory test?
           | How does that tell us anything about whether crows can
           | "ponder the contents of their minds"?
        
             | ShamelessC wrote:
             | I don't know but I'm utterly amazed at the sheer number of
             | anecdata comments here all completely ignoring the title's
             | premise which is worded in a way that makes you think "what
             | did you do, simulate a bird brain from scratch?"
             | 
             | So, thanks for being the only sane comment.
        
       | silasdavis wrote:
       | I don't follow the experimental conclusion here. It seems like a
       | demonstration of memory. What am I missing?
        
         | nickelpro wrote:
         | Concur. Jumping from "a collection of sensory neurons remained
         | active after a sensory experience" to "Crows have subjective
         | experience and 'ponder' the contents of their own minds" is an
         | editorial leap. The latter likely isn't even provable in a
         | scientific way.
         | 
         | If I said a fly wheel keeps spinning after being in contact
         | with an outside force, you would never characterize it as "fly
         | wheel acts of its own accord following demonstration".
        
       | lacker wrote:
       | There is often a lot of cawing in my backyard when I refill the
       | bird feeder, or when the neighborhood cat comes by. Clearly the
       | crows are communicating useful information in their social group.
       | Too bad I can't speak crow and I don't know how much detail there
       | is in crow language.
        
       | costcofries wrote:
       | But do they know that they don't know!
        
       | RajT88 wrote:
       | The wild thing about this article is less the article content,
       | and more the realization that I know adult humans less self aware
       | than what is described in corvids.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | edgyquant wrote:
         | I really hate this mind set. Every single human being that ever
         | lived is a ridiculously intelligent entity. It isn't funny or
         | cute to pretend otherwise and just because some people dedicate
         | that intelligence to things you or I don't agree with, or just
         | because they don't care about the same things as us, doesn't
         | make them less self aware than any other person.
        
           | Jach wrote:
           | I've gone back and forth on my feelings for the mindset. My
           | current feelings just encompass the differences so it's not
           | really a like or hate anymore either way. Yes, the human
           | species is very intelligent and in a uniquely general way on
           | this planet, the difference between a village idiot and
           | Einstein is quite small compared to the difference between a
           | village idiot and any member of any other species. Scenarios
           | like Idiocracy are just laughably implausible because while
           | evolution can sometimes work fast for little changes which
           | can make a difference against big selection pressures, it's
           | generally very slow (we have math to say how slow!), and it
           | seems plausible that what makes us uniquely generally
           | intelligent took evolution a long time to produce, has many
           | interdependent and complicated things, and would take
           | evolution a long time to unmake. I suspect we as a species
           | would sooner go extinct for one reason or another before we
           | suffered enough mutations that reached fixation and caused a
           | notable decline in our capability of general intelligence.
           | 
           | On the other hand, small scale situations similar to what's
           | depicted in fun-fiction like Idiocracy or other things keep
           | happening, and the idea that reality is stranger and crazier
           | than fiction holds true. I've joked that the 2020s are going
           | to be the dumbest decade, and will require the dumbest
           | people. Holding up well so far. Furthermore, even if we
           | acknowledge that humans are intelligent, period, there is
           | still great variation within humans. There is variation on
           | every trait we can measure, self-awareness should be no
           | different, the presumption that no one is more or less self
           | aware than any other person defies reason. Apart from that,
           | just observing people's behavior in a casual way I think it
           | obvious that people vary quite a bit when it comes to self-
           | awareness, both in general every day lives (which I can
           | notice varies in myself) or in specific focused tests. It
           | doesn't get better when you switch from casual observation
           | and conversation to more detailed study, psychology and
           | psychotherapy are full of strange and fascinating data (and
           | not just of fundamentally damaged brains) which I think a
           | model that assumes equal capacities in self-awareness would
           | be hard-pressed to explain.
        
           | clankyclanker wrote:
           | > ridiculously intelligent entity
           | 
           | Intelligence is a far-cry from self-awareness. I once knew
           | someone who would regularly (daily, for years), in
           | conversation, cut other people off like they weren't even
           | there to completely change the subject to their own
           | preference. I once called them out on it and tried to finish
           | my original point to the rest of the table. They yelled at me
           | and demanded an apology that I would dare cut them off like
           | that, that I would dare try to finish my own point.
           | 
           | I have several similar stories, but the rest are far too
           | specific for the open internet.
           | 
           | Some people just pay themselves no mind.
        
           | kwhitefoot wrote:
           | Read some of Peter Watts SF to see that there can be a
           | distinction between self awareness, consciousness, and
           | intelligence.
        
           | snek_case wrote:
           | Disagree. Some people are less self-aware than others. It's
           | not a matter of opinions or what you believe in, it's a
           | matter of how much you are aware of your own cognition.
           | 
           | There are many people out there who seem to lack the ability
           | to analyze the consequences of their behavior, or to admit
           | that they were ever wrong. There are also people who seem to
           | be very bad at understanding what are their motivations for
           | doing certain things. Not being able to look back at your own
           | behavior and your own mistakes makes it nearly impossible for
           | these people to grow.
           | 
           | I won't get into the argument as to whether these differences
           | in self-awareness are biological in origin or due to nurture.
           | It's probably some of both. Either way, even though this
           | metric is multidimensional and hard to quantify, some people
           | are definitely less self-aware than others. Just like some
           | people are less physically fit than others.
        
             | edgyquant wrote:
             | You seem to think these people stupid instead of stubborn
             | humans who don't care about what your definition of "self
             | aware" is. I'm sure these people think your way of thinking
             | is odd as well.
        
               | snek_case wrote:
               | I think it's similar to short term reward vs delayed
               | gratification (see the marshmallow experiment[0]). By
               | refusing to admit you've ever made mistakes, you can
               | protect your ego in the short term. However, you're also
               | alienating people and preventing learning from taking
               | place. That has a long-term cost in terms of missed or
               | lost opportunities.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_marshmallow_ex
               | perimen...
        
             | ifyoubuildit wrote:
             | How do you distinguish between the case where these people
             | are actually less self aware vs being roughly just as self
             | aware but having different values from your own? In other
             | words, they are aware of much of what everyone around them
             | is aware, they just act on it differently?
             | 
             | In any case, the vast majority of healthy humans are
             | probably more self aware than the vast majority of healthy
             | crows, no?
        
           | jotm wrote:
           | It is entirely possible to simply ignore that intelligence.
           | And why wouldn't you, if you're safe and fed? Being stupid is
           | easier - very much in line with evolution, too.
           | 
           | It's hard not to notice that many people are... dumb, but
           | content or happy. They don't second guess, they don't fret,
           | they don't think much.
           | 
           | I really wish I could be like that.
        
             | edgyquant wrote:
             | Ignoring that intelligence when you don't need it is
             | actually a very intelligent decision imo. That makes these
             | folks smarter than I am.
        
             | Jach wrote:
             | Why wouldn't you? Smarter people are generally happier than
             | others too when the question is researched.
             | 
             | I suppose it's possible to mistake low neuroticism for
             | stupidity. And if you don't talk to dumb people (pick an IQ
             | range below 100) very often you might not know their
             | worries and concerns, especially if they're not overt about
             | them as is fashionable for Lisa Simpson-esque individuals.
             | 
             | Still bad news on adjusting your base intelligence (apart
             | from drastically down through damage), I don't know about
             | adjusting self-awareness though I suspect it's a bit more
             | mutable in good and bad ways, but at least your desire to
             | feel happier or more content more often is a possible state
             | for you to achieve if you work at it. Some people will
             | recommend therapy (surprised nobody has internet-diagnosed
             | you with depression already), or meditation, or drugs
             | (prescription or party), or whatever (I like the idea and
             | research of gratitude journals
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gratitude_journal but don't
             | keep one), I don't want to recommend anything, just point
             | out that personality and outlook is more mutable than
             | something like base intelligence, which is good news for
             | your melancholy should you wish to attempt change.
        
           | z3c0 wrote:
           | You're not alone in this. I find it a very tired, unoriginal
           | perspective to keep asserting how dumb other people are. At
           | the end of the day, the simplest human brains are still a
           | marvel of science and computational complexity. The fact that
           | it so often gets used for "dumb" things only impresses me
           | more.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, a lot of people boost their worth by degrading
           | others, so to give that credit to those that they look down
           | on would cause them a certain degree of cognitive dissonance.
        
             | elliekelly wrote:
             | This comment is a bit ironic. Particularly your last
             | sentence.
        
               | z3c0 wrote:
               | Only if you assume that I look down on those I'm speaking
               | of. I don't. It's an entirely human thing to do, and
               | something most people will find themselves doing at some
               | point.
        
       | geocrasher wrote:
       | I first read this as "Cows" and was reminded of "Cow Tools"
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cow_Tools
        
       | Melatonic wrote:
       | If you want to befriend your local crows try buying a crow call -
       | they will all look at you funny but you definitely get their
       | attention. Supposedly they also like many types of nuts
        
       | bmitc wrote:
       | It continues to surprise me that humans are surprised at other
       | animals having deep intelligence and emotions and thoughts. As if
       | the fact that animals don't speak English or whatever else human
       | language is somehow a negative reflection upon them.
        
         | jodrellblank wrote:
         | "As if they are inferior because they don't speak English" is a
         | pretty cheap shot; cows eat grass, what reason do they have for
         | deep intelligence and thoughts, why would you expect a-priori
         | that they must have such? It's sometimes suggested that human
         | intelligence rose quite quickly from trying to outwit other
         | humans; do cows try to outwit each other and slaughter other
         | cow tribes to take control of their fields?
         | 
         | Another point is, other animals do dumb things - like videos of
         | ducks walking over drains and the ducklings fall down the
         | drain, or creature stuck in plastic sheet until it dies. Or
         | creature does nothing while humans approach, kill, and eat it.
         | It's hard to see examples like that and think "deep
         | intelligence".
         | 
         | Emotions, yes - a lot of fear, pain, excitement, skittishness,
         | visible in a lot of animal behviours. But examples of planning
         | ahead, cooperation, tool using, they're so rare they make
         | headlines like this article when observed.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | TallonRain wrote:
         | Same here. As someone who has spent his life around many
         | animals, either as pets or in the wild or other contexts, it's
         | very plain that humans are surrounded by respectably sentient
         | creatures. It always floors me whenever people are shocked at
         | the complex thoughts, emotions, behavior and planning
         | capabilities of non-human animals. It really just seems
         | fundamentally obvious if you bother to interact with other
         | creatures long enough. Heck, I've run into way too many people
         | who refuse to even acknowledge that we humans are animals as
         | well and I feel this innate arrogance persists to our
         | detriment.
        
         | omegaworks wrote:
         | It really shouldn't surprise you given the amount of humans
         | that treat _other humans_ like they lack deep intelligence,
         | emotions and thoughts if they don 't speak English.
        
         | tigen wrote:
         | Well, 1 out of 2 people has below-average intelligence. And the
         | comments you see online vastly amplify the opinions of a small
         | few.
         | 
         | Heck, not long ago you'd find a lot of humans saying this about
         | other humans.
        
         | paskozdilar wrote:
         | Agreed. Animals have their own understanding of the world,
         | sometimes a lot more perceptive than ours.
        
         | kyaghmour wrote:
         | When I was younger, I read many books by Henri Laborit
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Laborit) -- his work is
         | predominantly in French. As a surgeon and neurobiologist, he
         | wrote a lot about the biology of behaviour. I can't find the
         | interview anymore, but during an interview (also in French)
         | with a Canadian journalist he quipped this: "L'homme est un
         | animal, le probleme c'est qu'il parle." (roughly: "Man is an
         | animal, the problem is that he uses language.") And, so, I
         | agree with the essence of your position. But maybe the problem
         | isn't that humans are surprised that other animals
         | feeling/thinking. Rather the problem might be that humans think
         | they actually aren't animals to begin with.
        
       | lamontcg wrote:
       | I had a crow that was on my back porch last year trying to tell
       | me something, but I don't think I was clever enough to know what
       | it was trying to say.
       | 
       | I could walk out on the porch and get within a foot or two of it
       | without it flying away.
       | 
       | I hadn't been feeding them or anything.
       | 
       | I put out some water and ran the garden hose a bit and put out a
       | bit of bread thinking that food or water was probably what it was
       | looking for (it was during some very hot days in Seattle). It
       | didn't really act all that interested in what I did though.
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | Here in the Netherlands there was the case of two corvids trying
       | to harass a small owl so that they could use its nesting hole.
       | 
       | This in itself shows team work. They failed to get rid of the owl
       | in time before the breeding season.
       | 
       | Next season they tried again. This time, together they stuffed
       | the nest hole with so much stuff that the owl couldn't get in
       | anymore. The owl would try to clear it but soon gave up as it was
       | two working against one. With the owl permanently gone, they
       | cleared the hole and seized it.
       | 
       | Isn't that stunning? This demonstrates memory as the previously
       | failing tactic was not repeated. The idea of stuffing a nest
       | surely isn't intuition or a skill learned from parents, it's a
       | spontaneously formed idea for a highly specific problem.
       | 
       | They also have very complex social behavior where males exchange
       | favors. Every bird knows of every other bird they commonly
       | interact with whether they are owed or in debt. So that means
       | they have a currency.
       | 
       | We should lose our arrogance and look at wildlife with new eyes
       | and with new respect. And not just for wildlife superstars like
       | crows or dolphins, do it across the board. Case in point,
       | earthworms drag leaves into their underground lair and feed on
       | them. When you give it the wrong type of leaf, it will reject it.
       | When you give it the right type of leaf, yet wrongly oriented, it
       | will turn it around. We're talking about a creature with a
       | handful of neurons, figuratively speaking. It's one of the most
       | stupid life forms and it can do that.
        
       | ComputerCat wrote:
       | Wow, that's fascinating research! I've always found crows so
       | majestic, perhaps it's because they were pondering.
        
       | khaledh wrote:
       | I know this isn't scientific, but for those who may entertain the
       | idea of a Creator, there's a mention of crow behaviour in the
       | Quran, where it describes the story of Abel and Cain (sons of
       | Adam and Eve), and how after Cain killed his brother, God sent a
       | crow to teach him about burial:                   "Then Allah
       | sent a crow searching in the ground to show him how to hide the
       | disgrace of his brother. He said, "O woe to me! Have I failed to
       | be like this crow and hide the body of my brother?" And he became
       | of the regretful." (5:31)
        
         | 2000UltraDeluxe wrote:
         | European magpies have been documented to hold wakes for fallen
         | flock members. It's not impossible crows have similar bit
         | undocumented ceremonies. They definitely have a rudimentary
         | culture.
        
           | drcongo wrote:
           | Magpies are usually bastards, however, about a year ago a cat
           | got run over in the street near my house and the only reason
           | anyone knew to go to its aid was because a group of magpies
           | stood around it in a circle shouting until someone came.
           | Obviously I could be anthropomorphising this in the nicest
           | possible way, the alternative is that they were taunting it
           | Nelson Muntz style.
        
         | openfuture wrote:
         | I once heard a theory that the story of cain and abel is about
         | the agriculturalists killing the nomadic people by taking their
         | lands ("killing their brother") idk how you'd think of the crow
         | part in that interpretation but something to think about.
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | To test whether crows know and can analyze the contents of their
       | brains...trained two birds to peck a red or a blue target on a
       | panel, depending whether they saw a faint light."
       | 
       | "[Researcher] Nieder kept varying the "rule," with the birds told
       | which color meant what -- red = saw it, or blue = saw it -- only
       | after the flash. That required the crows, Glenn and Ozzy, to keep
       | monitoring their brains; they had a second or two to figure out
       | what they had seen and tell Nieder by choosing the corresponding
       | target.
       | 
       | While the crows were solving these tasks, the researchers were
       | tracking the activity of hundreds of their neurons. (Crows'
       | brains have 1.5 billion neurons, as many as some monkey species.)
       | 
       | "When the crows reported having seen a faint light, sensory
       | neurons were active between the flash and the birds pecking the
       | color that meant, yes, I saw that. If the crows did not perceive
       | the very same faint stimulus, the nerve cells remained silent,
       | and the bird pecked, no, I didn't see anything. Ozzy and Glenn's
       | brain activity systematically changed depending on whether or not
       | they had perceived the dim flash.
       | 
       | "During the delay, many neurons responded according to the crows'
       | impending report, rather than to the brightness of the light...
       | The birds were aware of what they subjectively perceived, flash
       | or no flash, correctly reporting what their sensory neurons
       | recorded..."
        
       | whatrocks wrote:
       | This is only inspirationally relevant, but a few weeks ago, I saw
       | a crow (or a raven, never quite sure) holding a stick, floating
       | without moving, on top of Twin Peaks in SF, like it was waiting
       | to give a wand to a wizard. When I got home, I wrote this weird
       | little story about it:
       | https://f52.charlieharrington.com/stories/a-great-unkindness...
        
         | TaylorAlexander wrote:
         | Hey that was fun! I was pleasantly surprised to see the audio
         | option as I'm too sleepy to read right now.
         | 
         | Reminds me of a short story I wrote which is a transcription of
         | a vivid dream I had: http://www.tlalexander.com/spooks/
        
           | whatrocks wrote:
           | Great story! I love the image of the huge airships looming
           | over the city. A lot of my stories in my "Fahrenheit 52"
           | project have been extended versions of dreams. Whenever I
           | have a particularly weird one, I try to tap it out quickly on
           | my phone, even if it's the middle of the night.
        
         | zehauser wrote:
         | Very weird! I love it. Although I worry I won't be able to look
         | at Karl the Fog without a little bit of suspicion, now. :)
        
         | DiggyJohnson wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing. I love that you chose to publish this, for
         | little external reason, I imagine. And just one week later,
         | here we are: good stuff.
        
           | whatrocks wrote:
           | Thank you! I'm doing it as a little writing project for the
           | year, one short story every week, just to get better at
           | writing, and also to expunge all these probably dumb story
           | ideas from my head (with the hope that there's now room for
           | better ones).
        
         | jbattle wrote:
         | In the 'Once and Future King', the boy who will be King Arthur
         | looses an arrow into the air, just for the joy of it. A crow
         | comes out of nowhere and grabs the arrow. Art's foster brother
         | believes the crow was actually a witch (Morgan le Fay?).
         | 
         | I'm just saying - keep an eye out for witches ;)
         | "Just as [the arrow] had spent its force, just as its ambition
         | had been dimmed by destiny and it was preparing to faint, to
         | turn over, to pour back into the bosom of its mother earth, a
         | portent happened. A gore-crow came flapping wearily before the
         | approaching night. It came, it did not waver, it took the
         | arrow. It flew away, heavy and hoisting, with the arrow in its
         | beak."
        
           | whatrocks wrote:
           | I love this book so much, thanks for reminding me of this
           | part! One of my favorite quotes ever comes from Merlin in
           | this book:
           | 
           | > The best thing for being sad is to learn something. That's
           | the only thing that never fails. You may grow old and
           | trembling in your anatomies, you may lie awake at night
           | listening to the disorder of your veins, you may miss your
           | only love, you may see the world about you devastated by evil
           | lunatics, or know your honour trampled in the sewers of baser
           | minds. There is only one thing for it then -- to learn. Learn
           | why the world wags and what wags it. That is the only thing
           | which the mind can never exhaust, never alienate, never be
           | tortured by, never fear or distrust, and never dream of
           | regretting. Learning is the only thing for you. Look what a
           | lot of things there are to learn.
        
         | ffreire wrote:
         | > I saw a crow (or a raven, never quite sure)
         | 
         | Assuming you mean it's difficult to tell the difference, as
         | opposed to just in this case:
         | 
         | Telling them apart is fairly straightforward! Crows are
         | smaller, have a flatter tail, and typically flap quite a bit
         | during flight. Ravens, by comparison, are much larger in size,
         | have a diamond-shaped tail that moves quite a bit during
         | flight, and typically glide during flight.
         | 
         | Love the whole family of corvids :D as well as your story!
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | I used to feel like I could always tell them apart, but the
           | crows (I think?) in SF are very large
        
             | lacker wrote:
             | I think the Northern California crows are larger than their
             | east coast counterparts, so I agree, it is harder to tell
             | them apart by size here. Ravens are larger still, though.
             | If you see one in San Francisco, it's probably a crow.
             | Occasionally you get a raven in Oakland but those are
             | usually crows as well. If you get out to Mount Diablo
             | you'll see both crows and ravens out there.
        
           | BugsJustFindMe wrote:
           | > _Telling them apart is fairly straightforward!_
           | 
           | I would like to point out that your description of how
           | straightforward it is to tell them apart very humorously
           | belies how it is not at all straightforward because all of
           | your proposed evaluations are implicitly relative to
           | something not seen.
           | 
           | > _Crows are smaller, have a flatter tail, and typically...
           | Ravens, by comparison..._
           | 
           | If you see one bird, is that bird smaller or larger? Is its
           | tail more flat or less? Smaller than what? Flatter than what?
           | Flappier than what? Without seeing both, a lay individual
           | can't easily evaluate "by comparison".
        
             | hetspookjee wrote:
             | If you think woah that is one huge crow, than it's probably
             | a raven I find the easiest tell. Also the sound is a bit
             | off and on the higher end I believe. And also their beak is
             | more curved but that's often hard to spot and not too
             | reliable
        
               | BugsJustFindMe wrote:
               | You're doing it too. "bigger", "more curved", "higher
               | sound". All of those are comparative. None of them help
               | you know a raven or a crow except in relation to some
               | idealized specimen of the other, which one likely doesn't
               | have in front of them.
        
           | yakak wrote:
           | I can tell the crows and ravens apart in my region but I have
           | to wonder how relativistic comparisons are. From what I've
           | seen of hooded crows, I would be more inclined to categorize
           | them as ravens, but there are probably larger ravens in their
           | regions.
        
             | Broken_Hippo wrote:
             | I live in an area with hooded crows and ravens. The ravens
             | are a bit larger, but they aren't massively larger.
             | 
             | On the other hand, as long as there is enough light, you
             | can always tell them apart because the hooded crows have a
             | lot of grey so long as they are fully grown (young hooded
             | crows are darker than adults)
        
             | 8bitsrule wrote:
             | I grew up in a forestland environment. Most of the adult
             | ravens I saw along the roadside out-of-town (usually not
             | bothered by cars driving by) were about the size of a
             | chicken. Crows, as a rule ... were a lot smaller.
        
           | thinkingemote wrote:
           | "if you think its a raven, its a crow, and if you think its a
           | crow its a raven" so goes the classic quote.
           | 
           | one recent quote i heard on the bus: "ravens are near humans,
           | crows are in the country"
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | Absolutely the opposite, loads of crows in the city, few
             | ravens if any.
             | 
             | Above holds true in Western US and Eastern Canada at least.
        
             | Broken_Hippo wrote:
             | In my area, I see crows all the time, sitting on power
             | lines and messing with posters on the street and so on.
             | These are hooded crows and easy to distinguish from ravens.
             | I see ravens as well, but not quite as often - though one
             | of my local grocery stores has a small flock (murder!) of
             | ravens that likes to forage in the parking lot. And to be
             | fair, I live in a decently sized city of around 180,000.
        
           | irrational wrote:
           | > Ravens, by comparison, are much larger in size
           | 
           | The problem is, they are rarely sitting next to each other so
           | I can tell which one is larger.
        
           | lacker wrote:
           | Personally, when I see crows or ravens flying I often can't
           | see their tail and I often can't quite tell how large they
           | are. I find it easier to distinguish their call, a crow
           | sounds like "caw" and a raven sounds like "gronk".
        
         | dontbeevil1992 wrote:
         | very cool! some similar themes to LotR. Did you intentionally
         | make the crows names use mainly phonemes from the word "crow"?
         | That's a cool technique
        
           | whatrocks wrote:
           | > Did you intentionally make the crows names use mainly
           | phonemes from the word "crow"? That's a cool technique
           | 
           | Not consciously! But they sounded crow-like to me. Like they
           | could be onomatopeias for words that crows could
           | theoretically speak/croak to each other.
        
       | lifeisstillgood wrote:
       | Humans have achieved not just intelligence but co-operation.
       | 
       | we are "herd" enough that the benefits of learning from others
       | overcomes the need to be smart enough to work it out yourself.
       | 
       | But individualistic enough that we won't follow the herd all the
       | time (we might want to improve that given the success of religion
       | and dictators).
       | 
       | But what I am trying to say is that intelligence is a necessary
       | but not sufficbet condition. We also need ... politics ... for
       | want of a better word.
       | 
       | Our brains seem to be wired as levels of co-operating systems
       | coming to collective decisions - and that is a pretty good way to
       | describe politics and society.
       | 
       | Human species is less a collection of organisms feeding and dying
       | and more a distributed brain, trying to wake up.
       | 
       | Now that each node has a pocket sized way to communicate with
       | each other node, I wonder what the conditions for consciousness
       | really are?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | winnit wrote:
         | Have you read Swarm by Norman Spinrad? It's a short-story which
         | illustrates some of the points you have made by bringing an
         | alien species that are less individually intelligent but more
         | hive-oriented than human beings into the mix.
        
           | waqf wrote:
           | Also "Web" by John Wyndham.
        
           | bar_de wrote:
           | Also the book "The Invincible" by Stanislaw Lem tells a story
           | about distributed intelligent lifeforms. Really nice as they
           | are described in a very unique un-anthropocentric way, i.e.
           | their rationality is hardly understandable by the space
           | faring humans encountering them.
        
           | rmnull wrote:
           | i can't seem to find the book by that title by that author. I
           | did find a book by that title but its 800 something pages
           | long and don't think its the title you referred to. do you
           | mind providing a link?
        
             | StingyJelly wrote:
             | I've red a short story that matches the description and the
             | name. Took a while to remember but it was in A Science
             | Fiction Omnibus [0], apparently it's by Bruce Sterling so
             | could be a different story.
             | 
             | <https://openlibrary.org/works/OL15192261W/A_Science_Fictio
             | n_...>
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Crows have been seen using traffic to crack nuts. Including using
       | a crosswalk to get a chance to retrieve the cracked nuts.[1]
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGPGknpq3e0
        
         | klenwell wrote:
         | A favorite crow story from r/legaladvice:
         | 
         |  _[oregon] I accidentally created an army of crow body guards.
         | Am I liable if my murder attempts murder? UPDATE: The crows
         | saved a life_
         | 
         | https://old.reddit.com/r/legaladvice/comments/lobhtj/oregon_...
         | 
         | I also read a comment online somewhere (maybe here?) recently
         | where someone talked about a crow they met years ago while in
         | college at the local Taco Bell who would exchange nickels for
         | tacos. I believe they said that crow would even croak "TACO"
         | when it presented the nickel.
         | 
         | Now I wish I would have bookmarked that one.
         | 
         | [UPDATE] I tracked down the Taco Bell story:
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/572ajt/whats_the...
         | 
         | This comment is 5 years old so I think I read a copypasta
         | version of this. Or maybe author reposted it somewhere more
         | recently. Anyway, great story.
        
           | e40 wrote:
           | I've been feeding the crows around my house since near the
           | beginning of the pandemic. Since we were home we started
           | noticing them. In fact, there are several bird types. Blue
           | Jays and others I don't even know the type.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, our neighbors got angry because the crows
           | would wait for feeding times and sit on the power lines and
           | ... crap on their cars. And the squirrels grab the peanuts
           | and hide them and once I was coming back from a walk and the
           | neighbor walked up to me and said "hold out your hand" and
           | then dropped a peanut shell in my hand. Really frustrating,
           | because it's not like there are a lot of them. Usually they
           | fly away with them and leave them elsewhere.
           | 
           | Two stories related to this:
           | 
           | 1. I was talking with a neighbor for a good while. We were
           | talking and heard a sound like metal dropping near me. I said
           | "did you hear that, too?" ... I looked around and there was a
           | bottle cap a few feet away and a crow above it on the power
           | line. They were impatient and wanted their peanuts.
           | 
           | 2. I was walking a few blocks away from my house and an empty
           | peanut shell dropped right in front of me. Looked up and a
           | crow on the power line.
           | 
           | Right now a couple of crows are building a next. One of them
           | looks much bigger than normal and seems to fly slowly.
           | Crowlets incoming??
        
           | sph wrote:
           | There's also the 4chan classic of a guy starting a turf war
           | between crows: https://www.reddit.com/r/greentext/comments/5m
           | i9nu/anon_star...
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Did he tag the crows? Otherwise, how was he sure that some
             | of the tree crows didn't convert to grass grows?
        
         | robbedpeter wrote:
         | Or sledding, using discarded plastic lids, for the sheer fun.
         | I've seen young raven fledglings flinging pinecones at
         | eachother, and there's a sense of play and joy in what they do.
         | 
         | Good for them, the more conscious creatures we share the
         | universe with, the better. Well, the planet, anyway. While
         | we're nominally in charge. If we can avoid screwing everything
         | up too badly.
         | 
         | Actually, hell, can the ravens take over? We seem to be bodging
         | things up just a bit.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | I've seen the sledding crow clip. It is funny to think about.
           | For a human, part of the fun of sledding is the sort of
           | controlled falling/almost flight-like experience. I guess
           | that's old hat for a crow, so I guess they must see it from
           | the other side somehow.
        
             | hunterb123 wrote:
             | Walking is controlled falling
        
         | reducesuffering wrote:
         | Whereas the nut cracking is cool for the intelligence shown
         | towards survival, the one that truly astounds me is
         | intelligence for the sake of having fun. Crow skiing:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WupH8oyrAo
        
           | Razengan wrote:
           | > _the one that truly astounds me is intelligence for the
           | sake of having fun. Crow skiing_
           | 
           | Don't worry human chauvinism will find a "practical" reason
           | to break that down to too.
        
         | cpeterso wrote:
         | Similarly, I was impressed/frightened to learn that some hawks
         | in Australia purposely start wildfires to flush out prey (by
         | taking burning sticks from one wildfire to start others).
         | 
         | https://wildlife.org/australian-firehawks-use-fire-to-catch-...
        
       | NoGravitas wrote:
       | Now I feel bad for crows. They're in the same MALIGNANTLY USELESS
       | boat as humans.
       | 
       | > "For the rest of the earth's organisms, existence is relatively
       | uncomplicated. Their lives are about three things: survival,
       | reproduction, death--and nothing else. But we know too much to
       | content ourselves with surviving, reproducing, dying--and nothing
       | else. We know we are alive and know we will die. We also know we
       | will suffer during our lives before suffering--slowly or quickly
       | --as we draw near to death. This is the knowledge we "enjoy" as
       | the most intelligent organisms to gush from the womb of nature.
       | And being so, we feel shortchanged if there is nothing else for
       | us than to survive, reproduce, and die. We want there to be more
       | to it than that, or to think there is. This is the tragedy:
       | Consciousness has forced us into the paradoxical position of
       | striving to be unself-conscious of what we are--hunks of spoiling
       | flesh on disintegrating bones." - Thomas Ligotti
        
         | FredPret wrote:
         | That Ligotti chap really managed to put the darkest possible
         | spin on the greatest possible miracle - consciousness.
         | 
         | Our brains represent a step change in the timeline of
         | complexity in the universe, from subatomic things spontaneously
         | coalescing into atoms, all the way up to Thomas the paranoid
         | android.
         | 
         | Instead of being depressed that we will get hurt and die, let's
         | be happy that we will be able to experience many interesting
         | and wonderful things, many of which can be quite pleasant and
         | meaningful.
        
           | gpderetta wrote:
           | > That Ligotti chap really managed to put the darkest
           | possible spin on the greatest possible miracle -
           | consciousness
           | 
           | I think that Blindsight and its author Peter Watts have a
           | stronger claim :)
        
             | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
             | In the counterfactual universe where we had strong evidence
             | of higher cognition sans consciousness, sure. But it's pure
             | speculation that anything like his space critters can exist
             | in real life. Perhaps so, perhaps not. Fortunately, we will
             | never know.
        
           | NoGravitas wrote:
           | "One cringes to hear scientists cooing over the universe or
           | any part thereof like schoolgirls over-heated by their first
           | crush. From the studies of Krafft-Ebbing onward, we know that
           | it is possible to become excited about anything--from shins
           | to shoehorns. But it would be nice if just one of these
           | gushing eggheads would step back and, as a concession to
           | objectivity, speak the truth: THERE IS NOTHING INNATELY
           | IMPRESSIVE ABOUT THE UNIVERSE OR ANYTHING IN IT." -- Thomas
           | Ligotti, The Conspiracy Against the Human Race
        
             | jvanderbot wrote:
             | "Thomas Ligotti is a contemporary American horror writer.
             | His writings are rooted in several literary genres - most
             | prominently weird fiction - and have been described by
             | critics as works of philosophical horror, often formed into
             | short stories and novellas in the tradition of gothic
             | fiction"
             | 
             | The guy makes a living spouting this kind of depressing
             | prose. So, he's good at it. I bet he might enjoy it,
             | sometimes, too. Maybe the recognition, a little? So,
             | perhaps he's a counter example to his own dour outlook.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | He's famously reclusive (and not even in an interesting
               | way) and hates being known for his writing.
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | >hates being known for his writing.
               | 
               | Not to sound too cynical, but if he hates being known for
               | his writing, why does he write and publish? Why have a
               | website about his works?
               | 
               | That's very strange to me. I could understand hating
               | being famous. But hating being known for the thing you're
               | literally putting into the world so that people know
               | about it?
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | I don't think has a website.
               | 
               | > It is important to note that while all copyright-
               | related content is presented with the permission of
               | Thomas Ligotti, TLO was created upon the solitary actions
               | of Jon Padgett and continues to exist independent of the
               | direction or promotion of Thomas Ligotti.
               | 
               | I think it's normal for someone to feel the need to write
               | and publish without wanting recognition. His publishing
               | schedule is erratic and also dropped precipitously as he
               | got well-known.
        
               | nwiswell wrote:
               | Well he's already conceded that there's nothing
               | impressive about his writing.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Lots of people hate their jobs.
               | 
               | In the case of being a writer, having some sort of PR
               | output (like a website) is part of managing your brand or
               | whatever I guess. Of course it isn't mandatory, but I bet
               | people have done things they hated more for money.
        
             | bdowling wrote:
             | > NOTHING INNATELY IMPRESSIVE
             | 
             | An asteroid impacting the Earth will surely make an
             | impression on its surface. Therefore, there ARE innately
             | impressive things in the universe.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | pmoriarty wrote:
             | Saying that nothing impresses Thomas Ligotti is not the
             | same as saying that nothing impresses anyone.
        
             | FredPret wrote:
             | That guy was edgy
        
             | fourthark wrote:
             | Isn't that just saying that impressiveness is not
             | objective?
        
             | omnicognate wrote:
             | "Objectivity", "INNATELY IMPRESSIVE".
             | 
             | "Impressiveness" is about the most _sub_ jective thing I
             | can think of. It's literally about whether it impresses
             | someone.
             | 
             | I've never heard of this Ligotti chap, but these quotes are
             | not selling me on him.
        
               | throwanem wrote:
               | Ligotti's body of work constitutes perhaps the longest
               | suicide note, and perhaps also the one most "writerly" in
               | its composition, thus far in human history. That the act
               | has yet to be consummated detracts little from this
               | accomplishment, but one may to no less use or benefit
               | spend time perusing road accident footage.
        
               | groby_b wrote:
               | I'd argue that the things he despises so much are the
               | exact same things that prevent consummation, so at a
               | fundamental level, I doubt the soundness of his
               | reasoning.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | _It would be a sign of callowness to bemoan the fact that
               | pessimistic writers do not rate and may be reprehended in
               | both good conscience and good company. Some critics of
               | the pessimist often think they have his back to the wall
               | when they blithely jeer, "If that is how this fellow
               | feels, he should either kill himself or be decried as a
               | hypocrite." That the pessimist should kill himself in
               | order to live up to his ideas may be counterattacked as
               | betraying such a crass intellect that it does not deserve
               | a response. Yet it is not much of a chore to produce one.
               | Simply because someone has reached the conclusion that
               | the amount of suffering in this world is enough that
               | anyone would be better off never having been born does
               | not mean that by force of logic or sincerity he must kill
               | himself. It only means he has concluded that the amount
               | of suffering in this world is enough that anyone would be
               | better off never having been born. Others may disagree on
               | this point as it pleases them, but they must accept that
               | if they believe themselves to have a stronger case than
               | the pessimist, then they are mistaken._
               | 
               |  _Naturally, there are pessimists who do kill themselves,
               | but nothing obliges them to kill themselves or live with
               | the mark of the hypocrite on their brow. Voluntary death
               | might seem a thoroughly negative course of action, but it
               | is not as simple as that. Every negation is adulterated
               | or stealthily launched by an affirmative spirit. An
               | unequivocal "no" cannot be uttered or acted upon.
               | Lucifer's last words in heaven may have been "Non
               | serviam," but none has served the Almighty so dutifully,
               | since His sideshow in the clouds would never draw any
               | customers if it were not for the main attraction of the
               | devil's hell on earth. Only catatonics and coma patients
               | can persevere in a dignified withdrawal from life's
               | rattle and hum. Without a "yes" in our hearts, nothing
               | would be done. And to be done with our existence en masse
               | would be the most ambitious affirmation of all._
        
               | throwanem wrote:
               | I believe this is the point at which a Brit might say
               | something on the order of "he likes the smell of his own
               | farts, doesn't he?"
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | Speaking of such a crass intellect that it does not
               | deserve a response...
        
           | jotm wrote:
           | Well, it's hard to be happy when it requires you to actually
           | be _able_ to do what you want to do. Social hierarchy,
           | resources and even brain chemistry are not in everyone 's
           | favour.
           | 
           | Contentness can be learned, though.
           | 
           | Or just use that brainpower and create medication that tricks
           | the primitive parts of the brain into being happy. Profit!
        
             | antisthenes wrote:
             | > Or just use that brainpower and create medication that
             | tricks the primitive parts of the brain into being happy.
             | Profit!
             | 
             | Thankfully, nature already did that for us. It's THC and
             | Alcohol.
        
             | NoGravitas wrote:
             | "There seems to be an inborn drive in all human beings not
             | to live in a steady emotional state, which would suggest
             | that such a state is not tolerable to most people. Why else
             | would someone succumb to the attractions of romantic love
             | more than once? Didn't they learn their lesson the first
             | time or the tenth time or the twentieth time? And it's the
             | same old lesson: everything in this life--I repeat,
             | everything--is more trouble than it's worth. And simply
             | being alive is the basic trouble. This is something that is
             | more recognized in Eastern societies than in the West.
             | There's a minor tradition in Greek philosophy that
             | instructs us to seek a state of equanimity rather than one
             | of ecstasy, but it never really caught on for obvious
             | reasons. Buddhism advises its practitioners not to seek
             | highs or lows but to follow a middle path to personal
             | salvation from the painful cravings of the average sensual
             | life, which is why it was pretty much reviled by the masses
             | and mutated into forms more suited to human drives and
             | desires. It seems evident that very few people can simply
             | sit still. Children spin in circles until they collapse
             | with dizziness." -- Thomas Ligotti
        
             | pmoriarty wrote:
             | Happiness is not getting what you want, it's wanting what
             | you get.
        
         | causasui wrote:
         | See also: the Ernest Becker quote featured in my profile.
         | 
         | The Denial of Death was a life-changing read for me.
        
         | 52-6F-62 wrote:
         | "Bah, humbug!"
        
         | nemosaltat wrote:
         | Homo sapiens sapiens: Man who knows that he knows. What does he
         | know? That he's going to die.
        
           | tremon wrote:
           | No, that's homo sapiens moribundus
        
             | groby_b wrote:
             | There's no other kind.
        
         | throwanem wrote:
         | Well, Ligotti would certainly know from malignant uselessness.
         | Perhaps if he took a little more trouble for self-reflection he
         | would less often perpetrate it.
        
         | WinterMount223 wrote:
         | The selfish genes strike again. Humans (animals) are machines
         | evolved to replicate their genes, who don't care how happy or
         | unhappy their replication machines are.
        
         | titzer wrote:
         | "Oh, Thomas, silly ape. It's not about you."
         | 
         | - Sincerely, this amazing universe that could contemplate
         | itself using your brain, if you'd stop feeling so bad about
         | yourself
        
         | amatecha wrote:
         | nice, I like this. thanks for sharing (and the later quote
         | further into the thread). it's such irony that the "miraculous"
         | consciousness we experience is simultaneously a curse ensuring
         | direct awareness of our mortality and [depending on opinion]
         | triviality.
        
         | bobro wrote:
         | jesus ligotti. go look at a sunset. eat some ice cream. hug a
         | loved one. good lord.
        
         | blueprint wrote:
         | What if a thing with consciousness is also the only living
         | thing which can accumulate a "self" that can propagate through
         | lifetimes? The principle of how plants produce seeds would be
         | the same although obviously the systems are different. To start
         | with, plants pass on their "selves" through their "bodies" and
         | seeds, but human children are obviously distinct selves,
         | therefore, perhaps we ought to start searching for a physical
         | system where a human self exists. It's an unconfirmed and
         | probably foolhardy assumption that the brain alone creates and
         | supports the existence or propagation of consciousness. What
         | else in the universe is capable of doing what we already
         | attribute to the physical capabilities of the brain as
         | pertaining to what we call the physical (e.g. electromagnetic)
         | activities of consciousness?
        
           | technothrasher wrote:
           | > It's an unconfirmed and probably foolhardy assumption that
           | the brain alone creates and supports the existence or
           | propagation of consciousness.
           | 
           | This is not an assumption that science makes. However, we
           | have never observed consciousness in anything that does not
           | have a brain, and physically altering a brain can cause
           | fundamental changes in consciousness. So, until there is
           | evidence that consciousness is not tied directly to a brain,
           | its the best working model we have. Suppositions to the
           | contrary are interesting but meaningless without being
           | supported by evidence.
        
         | glaslong wrote:
         | This is advanced level edgelording
        
         | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | tombert wrote:
       | Crows and ravens continue to amaze me every day. I'm fairly sure
       | that there are a lot of humans that cannot ponder the content of
       | their own mind.
       | 
       | Makes me feel bad for using the insult "bird brain" in the past.
        
       | tux1968 wrote:
       | Years ago I was putting out the garbage in the back alley behind
       | our building where I lived on the 8th floor. A crow attacked me
       | out of the blue. Distracted by the attack, the back door slammed
       | shut behind me. Since my key was only good for the front door, I
       | had to walk around the building. That damn crow followed me the
       | entire time, dive bombing my head, and screaming bloody murder at
       | me. It was a little spooky.
       | 
       | When I finally got back inside and upstairs, I went and looked
       | out the living room window, which looked out the same direction
       | as the back alley. The crow had flown back around and was at the
       | 8th floor looking in the window, from the other side of the
       | pigeon netting we had on our balcony. On the inside of the pigeon
       | netting, was another crow, desperately trying to figure out how
       | it could escape. Not really sure how it had got itself through
       | the pigeon netting in the first place.
       | 
       | I went out and sliced a hole through the netting and the trapped
       | crow quickly joined its mate outside, who finally stopped
       | screaming bloody murder. To this day it still amazes me that the
       | crow's mate, knew which apartment I lived in and spotted me
       | downstairs.
        
         | bdamm wrote:
         | One day I was out walking by the water. A small bird was
         | standing on a rock, apparently unable to fly. Crows were
         | gathering and preparing to feast. I tried to scare them off,
         | and sat by the little bird to prevent them from eating it.
         | Silly, but it seemed right to me. The crows were not impressed.
         | They became more daring, and eventually I decided to leave. A
         | trio of crows broke off from the group and followed me all the
         | way home, perhaps a mile's distance. They flew from branch to
         | branch as I walked, with the tail crow moving to the lead every
         | time. The tactical pattern continued the entire time.
         | 
         | Maybe it was just me, but for months I could have sworn there
         | were crows out sounding the alarm whenever I left my apartment.
         | 
         | Bears are another animal that seem to recognize individuals and
         | take offences personally.
        
           | zmgsabst wrote:
           | Crows are capable of identifying and remembering individual
           | humans.
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/26/science/26crow.html
           | 
           | There's a delicate balance to be struck if you live in a
           | neighborhood with a large crow population and also like to
           | pet neighborhood cats -- and like most of life, bribes go a
           | long way to lubricate the peace.
        
       | at-fates-hands wrote:
       | I think the real question here is when _consciousness_ evolved
       | and where did it evolve from? Researchers have always felt a
       | cerebral cortex is necessary to experience  "consciousness" but
       | crows have confirmed that's not necessary which only deepens the
       | mystery:
       | 
       |  _This research has important consequences for our understanding
       | of the evolution of higher intelligence. First, a cerebral cortex
       | is not needed, and there are other anatomical means to achieve
       | the same outcome. Second, either the evolution of consciousness
       | is very ancient, tracing back to the last common ancestor of
       | mammals and birds about 320 million years ago, or, equally
       | intriguing, consciousness arose at least twice later on,
       | independently in mammals and birds. Both options raise the
       | likelihood, in my view, that higher intelligence on other planets
       | may not necessarily be mammal or human-like, but could very well
       | be birdlike._
       | 
       | https://www.smithsonianmag.com/air-space-magazine/crows-are-...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | jrapdx3 wrote:
       | My house sits at near tree-top level, Steller's jays are frequent
       | visitors. Like other corvids they're intelligent but also cranky,
       | often contentious critters. The jays absolutely adore peanuts.
       | Fun to watch their peanut selection procedure. They'll pick up a
       | peanut then put it down, pick up another one put it down, maybe
       | go back to first one. We're convinced they're hefting peanuts to
       | select the heaviest. Then there's the occasional very vocal
       | "argument" that breaks out. Bears astonishingly close resemblance
       | to shrill overwrought political "discussions" we've heard, it's
       | hilarious. Without doubt the jays are comedians in the avian
       | community.
       | 
       | Curiously crows (abundant around here too) have displayed little
       | interest in the peanuts on offer. OTOH there have been "wars"
       | between the crows and jays, not sure what "issues" precipitated
       | highly vocal confrontations. I assume it was territorial.
       | Significantly there was never any evidence of killed or wounded
       | black or blue participants.
       | 
       | Strikes me as sad and shameful that these corvid cousins know
       | more about resolving differences than we humans ever seem to
       | learn.
        
       | juramento wrote:
       | But do crows know that humans know that crows know what they know
       | and can ponder the content of their own minds ?
        
         | Razengan wrote:
         | Do humans?
        
           | lostmsu wrote:
           | Yes, obviously.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | Human behavior must be very confusing to the animals who
         | observe it. The strange situations we create by (for example)
         | dropping nets and catching dolphins, only to let them free. (Do
         | they know we put out those nets, or are we just helpful monkeys
         | that sit on the evil loud floating net monster and sometimes
         | save them?).
         | 
         | And I wonder if the animals that we run these intelligence
         | tests on know the humans are behind the tests. Maybe if crows
         | achieve a culture with legends and stories, they'll have the a
         | trickster god -- white coat, glasses man. For lab rats I guess
         | white coat glasses man would take a more malicious aspect.
        
           | aspenmayer wrote:
           | Are you familiar with the Rats of NIMH series?
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrs._Frisby_and_the_Rats_of_NI.
           | ..
           | 
           | http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?15912
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | Saw the movie, and read the first book I think (would have
             | been middle-elementary school aged, so memory is a bit
             | hazy).
        
       | dougSF70 wrote:
       | Does those crows know they won't be flying any time soon?
        
       | cmpb wrote:
       | Ever since I was a kid, whenever I would read things like this or
       | stuff about animals doing human-like things, I always wind up
       | thinking "what would it be like to be <whatever animal> for a
       | day?", and in particular, what exactly _are_ the similarities
       | between human cognition and other animals'. Even as a thought
       | experiment along the lines of "assume we had a machine that could
       | swap brains", it's always seems reasonable to assume that there
       | are certain faculties that we possess that would not translate
       | and would render the experience uncomprehendable (i.e., as a
       | bird, do I even have the ability to actively probe my
       | consciousness, to conceive and remember higher-order thoughts?
       | I've always assumed the answer is a hard no).
       | 
       | I find myself wondering more and more if we are more similar than
       | I give animals credit for.
        
       | peter303 wrote:
       | Our Last Common Ancestors were 250 million years ago in the
       | Triassic. Amazing how intelligence can evolve multiple times.
        
         | mellavora wrote:
         | naw, just once, in trees. The rest of us got it from them.
        
         | javajosh wrote:
         | It is surprising. I suspect there are many millions of planets
         | in our galaxy where intelligent life evolved and even invented
         | radio, and I suspect that all but one or two of those
         | civilizations ended disaster within about 100 years. It seems
         | to be quite a challenge for a technological civilization to
         | survive its own side-effects.
        
           | awb wrote:
           | > I suspect that all but one or two of those civilizations
           | ended disaster within about 100 years
           | 
           | All sorts of biological / ecological factors would come into
           | play like average lifespan, the size of life in relation to
           | the size of the planet, resource scarcity, reproduction
           | rates, mobility, avg. number of offspring, mutation rates,
           | weather patterns, geography, etc.
           | 
           | Then you get into social and technological factors.
           | 
           | We have a sample size of 1, so it's hard to extrapolate or
           | understand where we are on the probability curve.
           | 
           | The best data point we might have for a self-inflicted
           | civilization ending event would be looking at it from a
           | smaller point view. How many times in history has one group
           | attacked another such that both groups ceased to exist?
           | 
           | One positive sign is that even with all our destruction and
           | violence, someone usually wins or backs down with the ability
           | to continue on living.
           | 
           | Of course there are always long-tail events like mutually
           | assured destruction, but I don't know if 100 years is the
           | correct timetable for ~100% certainty.
           | 
           | There was an interesting HN discussion about it a few weeks
           | ago here with folks chiming in on the best ways to assess the
           | odds of a long-tail event like MAD:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30545558
        
           | sph wrote:
           | The Fermi Paradox might be on an earlier stage of evolution.
           | Perhaps it's easier that we thought to evolve intelligence
           | from our common ancestor, but going from inert chemistry
           | floating in space to that common ancestor is astronomically
           | rare.
        
             | doliveira wrote:
             | There's the data point that life here on Earth began as
             | soon as it could when the planet cooled off. So it suggests
             | life itself might not be that rare.
        
         | klabb3 wrote:
         | It's amazing indeed. Octopus is ~600M years away, same story
         | and even more different biology.
        
       | dmje wrote:
       | The strangest picture I ever took was of an upside down crow.
       | It's the first load on our band website https://blameclub.com
       | 
       | I posted it to Reddit at the time and got a bunch of suggestions
       | ranging from "it's dead" to "crows love to play tricks". I never
       | got to the bottom of what was going on.
        
       | ornornor wrote:
       | Maybe one day we'll start accepting we're not the only
       | "intelligent" things on this planet and start treating all
       | animals a little better/stop eating them.
        
         | u385639 wrote:
         | How will we teach other animals to stop eating other animals?
        
       | pxi wrote:
       | Is it possible that crows might also have some form of religion?
        
       | dorianmariefr wrote:
       | Rick knew I guess https://rickandmorty.fandom.com/wiki/Two_Crows
        
       | MaxMoney wrote:
        
       | mitch3x3 wrote:
       | About a year ago my dog (~7mo at the time) would lunge at the
       | ravens and try to chase them even though he was on a leash. I
       | changed my route to prevent that behavior, but the ravens
       | remembered both of us.
       | 
       | One morning they flew above us with a rotting sausage and dropped
       | it right in front of my dog and waited for him to eat it. I had
       | to pull it out of his mouth and when I looked up the ravens were
       | all watching us.
       | 
       | I can't say for sure, but it certainly felt like revenge.
        
       | aiana wrote:
        
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