[HN Gopher] Maybe you should do less 'work'
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Maybe you should do less 'work'
        
       Author : jwhiles
       Score  : 473 points
       Date   : 2022-03-28 11:08 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.johnwhiles.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.johnwhiles.com)
        
       | Melatonic wrote:
       | There was a time during the first shut down when my company
       | decided to reduce peoples hours and also reduce their salaries
       | instead of laying off more employees. I end up working 20 hours a
       | week (instead of my normal 35) with a reduced salary (and I was
       | even able to collect partial California unemployment benefits for
       | the remainder of the reduced hours under a special program called
       | Workshare).
       | 
       | Honestly it was amazing - made me really want to find a job that
       | was less pay but also that low in hours. Working less than 40 is
       | nice but once you get down to 20 you have whole DAYS where you
       | can do whatever you want. You sometimes start work at noon or end
       | at noon and then have the remainder of your weekday to yourself
       | or in the company of others. It was an odd experience seeing my
       | neighbours and friends going through so much stress and pandemic
       | related BS while I was (temporarily at least) having revelations
       | about how much I wanted to work in life. Fortunately and
       | unfortunately it was very short lived.
        
         | npsimons wrote:
         | > made me really want to find a job that was less pay but also
         | that low in hours
         | 
         | This was a very large factor in why I quit - old job wouldn't
         | let me cut back hours, even at reduced pay, even framing it as
         | "leave without pay", so I had no choice but to quit to get my
         | time back, and I had enough money.
         | 
         | As it is, I'm content staying in that "learning and broadening"
         | mode, even though I'm 20-ish years in on my career.
         | 
         | I don't think I'll go back, unless I absolutely have to, or a
         | project catches my interest, but even then, no amount of money
         | is going to convince me to work so many hours or ever in an
         | office again (another reason I quit was they wanted us back in
         | the office, despite my being much more effective working from
         | home).
        
           | shoo wrote:
           | > old job wouldn't let me cut back hours, even at reduced
           | pay, even framing it as "leave without pay",
           | 
           | I was curious what your role was, at what the incentives
           | might have been for your old job to refuse this.
           | 
           | In your about page I see:
           | 
           | > Previously a programmer in the DoD world
           | 
           | speculation: were you working for a contractor that needed to
           | bill your time out by the hour to the government? So if you
           | weren't working maximum billable hours, they weren't making
           | maximum profit margin on your hours, compared to someone else
           | who would?
        
         | shoo wrote:
         | Some companies have flexible work policies that give employees
         | the option of switching to part time. My current employer
         | (megacorp, not tech) has such a policy documented internally,
         | not really widely advertised. I read about it, discussed it
         | with manager, I framed it as "it doesn't make sense for me to
         | work full time any more. I'm still open to doing part time. Can
         | we switch to part time, per company policy?". Manager agreed, I
         | negotiated with managers of project I was allocated to, to let
         | them lock in the 3 days a week they wanted me at work, provided
         | it left me with a contiguous 4 day weekend.
         | 
         | I've been part time for over a year now, 4 day weekends every
         | week. It is pretty great. I don't do anything much productive
         | with my days off, but that's okay. I worked full time for about
         | a decade prior to this point.
         | 
         | Perhaps part of this is having negotiating power to frame the
         | switch to part time not as a request, but instead implicitly
         | framing it as "we need to figure out a part time arrangement or
         | I'll need to find another employer that does", rather than
         | requesting a switch to part time. Part of the negotiating power
         | is being good enough at what you do for your skills to be in
         | demand, and having resources or alternatives to fall back on if
         | company is not willing to agree to a part time arrangement.
        
       | TameAntelope wrote:
       | I agree with the content of the article, but I don't agree with
       | the premise that these things aren't also "work".
       | 
       | Engineers tend to obsess over, "focused work" like it's the only
       | way to be productive, and anything that's not "focused work" is
       | wasted time. That is a surefire way to burn out.
       | 
       | Instead, finding ways to "riff" on your job by doing work with
       | longer time horizons of payoff keeps your job fun.
       | 
       | It's all "work". Maybe the title ought to be, "Stop obsessing
       | over focused work."
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | Well, the bosses usually only care about work the helps produce
         | value. They might like the fact that you know some new tech
         | that they can use in their latest assignment, but they weren't
         | giving you credit while you were learning it the year before
         | just for fun.
        
           | TameAntelope wrote:
           | "Learn about new tech" is only one of a great many other
           | things.
           | 
           | Cultivating your relationships professionally is also "work",
           | as is talking to your customers, reviewing and discussing
           | code, writing about and showing others what you've built,
           | keeping your resume and interview skills sharp, staring up at
           | the ceiling and thinking about work, etc.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | Yeah, and most of that similarly doesn't count when it's
             | time for the chips to fall.
        
               | haliskerbas wrote:
               | I wonder if the same is true for other professions as
               | well? Athletes must have to design their entire lives
               | around a few minutes of competition. Surgeons need to
               | train for years, and all that is evaluated is the patient
               | outcome in the operating room. Lawyers need to train,
               | study, and prepare, and only the court outcome matters.
               | 
               | Maybe this is an unfair parallel, but I cannot see why.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Maybe that is a fair comparison for IT as a profit
               | center. If seems that wouldn't work so well for IT as a
               | cost center.
        
               | TameAntelope wrote:
               | Very few lawyers, proportionally, ever enter a courtroom.
               | The vast majority of "lawyer" work never sees a courtroom
               | at all.
        
               | TameAntelope wrote:
               | My point is it absolutely does "count"; what your boss
               | values is not what's best for your career. That's
               | extremely short-term thinking.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I guess I've only ever had a job and never a career.
        
           | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
           | I think for going from junior to senior, this is true, but
           | for going from senior beyond, it's the opposite.
        
             | gedy wrote:
             | Lord, not my last boss. Basically was dividing salary by #
             | of Jira tickets to measure productivity even for architects
             | and directors. I got out of their asap.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I wish I could say this surprised me.
        
           | Mvandenbergh wrote:
           | That might be true for what your direct boss writes on your
           | annual performance review but what do his peers and his
           | bosses think? What do other potential collaborators, bosses,
           | and investors in your local area or your industry think?
           | 
           | I think engineers can become obsessed with MinMaxing the
           | wrong, purely local optimum without thinking: "what work-
           | adjacent things might lead to a CTO role in five years?" and
           | this is often quite a different question than "what makes Mr
           | Shankly happy in this quarter's performance review?". Yeah,
           | if your immediate boss thinks you're useless and sacks you
           | then your overall profile might not help much but being an
           | invisible cog in the their team will only improve the esteem
           | that they hold you in and not your larger professional
           | reputation.
           | 
           | Did "the bosses" reach their own positions by closing the
           | most tickets every month? I kind of doubt it and it is worth
           | distinguishing what makes you useful to them vs puts you on
           | the path to join them. If that seems overly careerist, well
           | fire up Jira and get another bug sorted after dinner.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Find better bosses and employers. They are out there.
        
             | jader201 wrote:
             | At the end of the day, even the best bosses care about
             | making money, because that's what _their_ bosses (i.e.
             | investors) care about.
             | 
             | So even if you find a boss/employer that is supportive of
             | "the fun stuff" for a season, that will eventually come to
             | an end.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | I had a boss who became a friend that borrowed me $30k on
               | 24 hours notice, made me a partner at their startup, and
               | was the best man at my wedding. n=1
               | 
               | Rare? Absolutely, but so is finding good people in
               | general. Gather whatever signal you can, and keep rolling
               | the dice, just as you would with friendships and romantic
               | relationships.
        
               | dominotw wrote:
               | except finding a boss is a tedious process vs swiping
               | right.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Sounds like an idea for a new employment app. Maybe HN
               | specific to map the who users of the monthly employees
               | threads to profiles, then swipe for an interview.
        
               | dgb23 wrote:
               | There is a startup idea in there.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | eden-alpha wrote:
               | Honestly that's what anyone employed to a company should
               | care about. Your aim should be delivering value, which
               | sometimes means making long term investments that improve
               | the development environment.
               | 
               | You also should spend a portion time learning as it
               | enables you to create more value over time.
               | 
               | And yes you should take time to get to know your
               | colleagues, take breaks, play ping pong, etc. This helps
               | you refresh yourself and avoid running out of steam.
               | 
               | But the work is meant to create value, hence why you are
               | rewarding with currency you can exchange for things you
               | value.
               | 
               | Manage a positive work life balance and and do the "fun"
               | stuff outside of work. Life is not all work and work is
               | not all of life.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "Your aim should be delivering value, which sometimes
               | means making long term investments that improve the
               | development environment."
               | 
               | That makes sense as long as it also matches the
               | employee's goal of being paid for the work they do. If
               | you work at a place like my job, you will never be
               | promoted if you do this necessary behind the scenes
               | stuff. It's as if the motto is "if the business user
               | doesn't see it, it never happened". Sucks if you're
               | spending a lot time on things that are supposed to be
               | invisible to a user, like security or availability.
        
               | Msw242 wrote:
               | Companies invest in all sorts of things that don't have
               | an immediately tangible impact.
               | 
               | In terms of developer productivity, it all depends on
               | management's assumptions built into their labor model. If
               | you are paying top of market for "A players" who do
               | "10x," the company might need the few engineers it has to
               | do a huge/unsustainable amount of "focused work"
               | 
               | If management's model depends on high-potential team
               | members upskilling on the job, "the fun stuff" might just
               | be priced in.
               | 
               | The above are absolutely reductive and do not cover all
               | cases.
        
             | Consultant32452 wrote:
             | I have different advice. Focus less on what your bosses
             | want and more on what you want. Doing what your boss wants
             | is a cost you pay, do as little of that as possible so that
             | you can do the things that you want.
             | 
             | This is an exchange in a market. If Best Buy wants $500 for
             | that new TV, would you go in and offer them $750 for it? If
             | Wal-Mart will sell you the same TV for $400, consider going
             | there isntead.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I agree.
               | 
               | A fun side story is when I got a new manager a while
               | back. In our first one-on-one, he told me that he has
               | connections through the company and can use them to get
               | me promoted to another team if I make him happy. I get
               | that making the boss happy is part of a job, but that
               | should be accomplished by doing good work. This direct
               | proposition just felt too quid pro quo and had a stink to
               | it, in my opinion.
        
               | couchand wrote:
               | Was your new manager new to being a manager? I could see
               | that kind of offer coming from an operator, but I could
               | just as much see it coming from someone lacking
               | confidence trying to project a miscalculated sense of
               | authority.
        
             | dominotw wrote:
             | How does one go about this?
             | 
             | You interview your boss in the interview process and get a
             | feel for what type of preson he is and then go with that
             | gut feeling yes/no
             | 
             | when your current boss leaves and you get a new boss that
             | you don't like. Quit and go back to step 1.
             | 
             | Does anyone operate like this? doesn't seem very practical
             | or foolproof.
        
               | Msw242 wrote:
               | Smaller companies are more culturally homogeneous. With
               | smaller companies, managers are usually a reflection of
               | the company's cultural values.
               | 
               | If you accept the above as true, then you can start to
               | reach out to team members at the company and ask them
               | what the work environment is like.
               | 
               | If the work environment lines up with your values, then
               | you'll probably be fine, even when the hiring manager
               | moves on to greener pastures.
        
               | dominotw wrote:
               | > ask them what the work environment is like.
               | 
               | I've been asked this when i interviewed ppl but i never
               | gave them the truth and I've never gotten any honest
               | truth when i was on the other side also.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I find there's generally a hidden truth in _how_ they
               | answer it, but not in the answer itself. Stuff like
               | hesitation, over the top praise, indirect answers, etc.
               | If it sounds like they 're telling me what I want to hear
               | (or sounds like a sales pitch), then the BS meter starts
               | clicking.
        
             | commandlinefan wrote:
             | I've had great bosses, all the way up the chain... but they
             | were all held captive to the "efficiency" measures of the
             | time-tracking system. Everywhere I've ever worked has
             | implemented a methodology that, regardless of what they
             | called it (XP, Scrum, Kanban, whatever) boiled down to:
             | write down everything you're going to do, write down how
             | long it's going to take, and I'm going to measure how
             | accurately you predicted how long it was going to take. And
             | then they start clamping down on the "what you're going to
             | do" part and make sure that everything you're "going to do"
             | aligns with the business goals (that is, has a direct,
             | immediate path to more money). Obviously reading an entire
             | _book_ would never fly under this regime.
             | 
             | It's doubly frustrating because it's always there, and
             | drives so much inefficiency _in the name of_ efficiency.
        
               | PragmaticPulp wrote:
               | > but they were all held captive to the "efficiency"
               | measures of the time-tracking system
               | 
               | Were you working at an agency or consultancy that billed
               | hours to clients?
               | 
               | I've never seen a good engineering organization use time
               | tracking software on their engineers.
               | 
               | I'd go so far as to take it as a major negative sign
               | against the company if your time is being tracked like
               | that. Exceptions of course to any business that is
               | billing hours, which obviously must be tracked. However,
               | even those organizations are smart enough to know that
               | writing code isn't the only productive activity.
        
               | cardosof wrote:
               | Not parent poster but I've seen more and more startups
               | setting up their jiras with whatever the folks who
               | invented "safe" (scaled agile framework) say, while
               | obsessing over measuring and predicting delivery metrics,
               | all in order to have hard data to backup roadmap claims.
        
               | wins32767 wrote:
               | You're performing a local optimization rather than a
               | global one. The reason predictability of delivery matters
               | is that the rest of the company needs to do a bunch of
               | work for the set of features you're delivering. Support
               | needs training, marketing needs to send some emails, the
               | sales team needs to update their demos, etc.
        
               | aprdm wrote:
               | For what it's worth, I've been doing this for 10+ years,
               | being a lead, a manager, and I never worked anywhere that
               | tried to have "efficiency" measurements of devs.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | I have looked but haven't found any.
        
         | IAmNotAFix wrote:
         | > That is a surefire way to burn out.
         | 
         | Any source on that? I agree with the assessment about engineers
         | (althought it's a generalization), but I always thought it was
         | because their "focused work" is what they actually like doing.
         | In my experience work was most stressful when it strayed the
         | most from focused work.
        
           | TameAntelope wrote:
           | Can you elaborate a bit on what kind of "source" you'd like
           | to see? I'm trying to imagine what could possibly satisfy
           | this request and I'm coming up blank.
           | 
           | Generally, slapping "Source?" in a reply to a comment is a
           | lot less helpful and productive than you might initially
           | think.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | If you can maintain a state of focus and actively like your
           | work, you are likely near peak productivity and quite far
           | from possible burnout. Just don't push _beyond_ your
           | reasonable limits or you might end up giving yourself a heart
           | attack.
        
         | Qub3d wrote:
         | I think the article author agrees with you. That's why they put
         | 'work' in quotes.
         | 
         | It is useful for their argument to split 'work' and 'not work'
         | along these lines because they are trying to reach readers that
         | honestly _do_ believe that any time not actively writing code
         | for a jira ticket isn 't work.
        
         | rconti wrote:
         | For me, I think it was related to conflating my value as am
         | employee to being able to efficiently and effectively complete
         | tasks to a high standard in a short amount of time. It felt
         | like if I wasn't producing enough tangible results fast enough,
         | I wasn't doing a "good enough job". It didn't really matter if
         | it was a day/week/month where I was absolutely crushing it, or
         | a time period where I was having a hard time focusing; the end
         | goal was the same. The internal satisfaction, if you can call
         | it that, was accomplishing tasks. It wasn't (usually) to the
         | point of overwork or burnout.
         | 
         | But the problem was, I never considered my own growth. It never
         | felt like a good use of time to take on more challenging
         | projects because I wouldn't get the same sense of
         | accomplishment. It would be hard, I wouldn't have much to show
         | for myself for a few weeks, and so on.
         | 
         | Obviously this is all subconscious, you don't realize you're
         | choosing things you're good at, or an expert on. Expertise
         | feels nice! And, to be fair, not everyone's employers give them
         | the freedom to choose/learn/grow that many of us enjoy.
        
           | tunnuz wrote:
           | This is very relatable to me. Since you're using the past
           | tense, would you be happy to share what helped you get out of
           | that mindset?
        
       | drekipus wrote:
       | I really resonate with this post; I don't want to say I there's
       | something I "struggle" with but I do feel the need to be able to
       | balance my time a bit more.
       | 
       | I'm often a very productive member of my team, I love challenges,
       | and I love digging into things and coming out the other side and
       | feeling accomplished; My manager gets me onto things and asks
       | when they might be done by, and I feel complied to deliver more
       | in shorter time frames.
       | 
       | It's not so much that I feel "pressured" by expectations; but
       | more I feel "involved" - my failures are the teams failures, my
       | success is the team's success. and I want my team/product/company
       | to succeed, so I spend my effort contributing to that.
       | 
       | However, this does swamp out time for my personal things that I
       | want to do; I am wanting to learn lisp, and have some of my own
       | personal projects that I want to play around with, in a multitude
       | of technologies; I don't have spare time outside of work, so it's
       | really on work time that I want to be able to experiment with
       | these things. as the author puts it - "it doesn't offer any
       | immediate value to me or the company, ... but I think generally
       | made me fitter smarter and more productive"..
       | 
       | So for me, the balancing act, is to assert time to
       | reflect/recharge in other spheres of technology, while also
       | feeling the communal duty of our team to get the company going.
        
       | informal007 wrote:
       | Except you like your work
        
       | swamp40 wrote:
       | >> *Obviously I don't practise any of what I talk about here*
        
       | da39a3ee wrote:
       | (a) You should you whatever makes you happy. If that's work then
       | ok, but see (b)
       | 
       | (b) If doing "work" is what makes you happy, then when you are
       | doing work on your own time, I'd suggest trying to stretch
       | yourself. Try to do something which seems difficult, or radical.
       | Allow yourself to fantasize that you're going to become famous by
       | doing this thing whatever it is.
        
       | decebalus1 wrote:
       | One should definitely not be working hard. You need to minimize
       | work and maximize income. The more you work, the less you
       | actually make per-hour invested, if the income does not grow
       | proportionally to surpass the current ratio. Unless you're in a
       | good strategic position which ensures you will get huge benefits
       | by working hard (think large stake in the company), working hard
       | is a losing game.
       | 
       | A company will pay you the bare minimum it can get away with,
       | taking into considerations all sort of parameters (such as risk
       | of attrition) so naturally, your optimal behavior should be to
       | work as little as possible to not get fired. Use the extra time
       | to invest in yourself or just enjoy life.
        
       | muse900 wrote:
       | Personal experience has taught me that there is a MAXIMUM amount
       | of COMP that you will receive as an employee, no matter how much
       | hard work you put into your company.
       | 
       | So basically what is happening, is that you are working hard for
       | some achievements, that someone else is going to benefit off.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | And that max level is specific to each individual based largely
         | on things out of their control, like politics.
         | 
         | Edit: why downvote?
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | Yes. Compensation is best measured as hourly rate: $/h. Working
         | too hard just decreases that ratio because work hours increase
         | while money stays constant.
        
           | jhgb wrote:
           | > Working too hard just decreases that ratio because work
           | hours increase while money stays constant
           | 
           | I assume this may hold for the US, but not for many other
           | countries. For example in my country the hourly rate for
           | overtime hours is higher by law. Your hourly compensation
           | decrease while working longer would only decrease if you were
           | an external contractor paid a fixed amount of money for
           | completion of a specific task.
        
             | adamsmith143 wrote:
             | We aren't really talking about overtime though, which also
             | exists in the US, but the amount of output during a normal
             | 8 hour day. You might get paid somewhat more than a peer
             | for putting out 2x the output but there are massive
             | diminishing returns.
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | What I was responding to literally talked about "work
               | hours increase". I don't see how you can have "work hours
               | increase" and simultaneously keep the same "normal 8 hour
               | day". That sounds contradictory to me.
        
               | matheusmoreira wrote:
               | Even for salaried employees it is not rational to work
               | too hard. You may spend 8 hours at work but you don't
               | spend every minute of that time actually working. You
               | could optimize that if you wanted but you're not going to
               | be rewarded proportionally if at all. Returns diminish
               | quickly and that's if your efforts are even noticed.
               | Burning oneself out to finish something quickly can even
               | backfire since managers can always just find more work
               | that needs to be done.
        
             | Der_Einzige wrote:
             | In the USA we have this but not for salaried positions, and
             | most engineers are salaried - hence why they are
             | incentivized to work less.
        
       | honkycat wrote:
       | Lately I have been using the metaphor of "keeping the temperature
       | low" at work to describe how I am approaching my work.
       | 
       | You see, in the past, I would work on all cylinders constantly
       | worried about how I was performing and trying to get work done as
       | fast as possible.
       | 
       | I would let the temperature rise and rise until I was boiling
       | over.
       | 
       | And I would get a lot of work done! However:
       | 
       | 1. This is unsustainable. It stressed me out and left no slack
       | room for me to take on additional work.
       | 
       | 2. It was annoying to work with me because I was constantly
       | stressed out about nothing.
       | 
       | I was judging myself for not working hard enough, while working
       | harder than anyone else around me. And what comes naturally from
       | judging yourself is judging others. And it was a viscous cycle.
       | 
       | Any more my priority is to take regular breaks, meditate, create
       | space for myself to find compassion and love for the people
       | around me, and overall just try and be a positive calming force
       | in the company.
       | 
       | And people love it! I am complemented for my maturity and
       | sensitivity and leadership abilities.
        
         | jmfldn wrote:
         | "Any more my priority is to take regular breaks, meditate,
         | create space for myself to find compassion and love for the
         | people around me, and overall just try and be a positive
         | calming force in the company"
         | 
         | This is great, and very wise too. Great for you and great for
         | everyone around you. People who generate peaceful relations and
         | harmonious cohesion within a team (or society) are like force
         | multipliers for the quality of that team or society. I work on
         | a team where this is somewhat the case and where I try to
         | embody this (imperfectly... but I try!) and it makes for a
         | productive team, harmonious and strong communication and
         | general happiness.
        
       | Dave3of5 wrote:
       | Don't need to read the article just the headline I'm on it
       | already !
        
       | sna1l wrote:
       | I think the main point this article is missing is that having to
       | work extremely hard (10-12 hrs+) usually implies there is
       | something structurally wrong with the team. Your team is
       | criminally understaffed, you aren't getting enough time to fix
       | tech debt, etc. While understaffed, there are times that you just
       | have to work hard to keep things together, but if you don't
       | surface these issues up the chain then you will for sure burn
       | out.
        
       | caffeine wrote:
       | You are the boss of a company of one. Your company sells labor to
       | the labor market, it makes investments in assets, it borrows
       | funds, etc.
       | 
       | It's your job to decide how that company is run. It's your job to
       | decide what investments that company needs to make to get good
       | returns.
       | 
       | It's also your job to interpret the contracts your company enters
       | into and decide what is acceptable, and to appropriately risk-
       | manage legal hazard, reputational hazard, etc.
       | 
       | There is nobody _else_ to run this company. It does not have a
       | _right_ to a good outcome. A lot of companies fail. Your company
       | of one WILL fail if you make poor decisions.
       | 
       | When you truly internalise that last fact is when you become an
       | adult.
       | 
       | (Edit: clarified that the last paragraph refers to the previous
       | one specifically)
        
         | verisimi wrote:
         | > When you truly internalise that fact is when you become an
         | adult.
         | 
         | When you truly internalise that life is about making money,
         | that you need to make a good return for your stakeholders (aka
         | family), etc is the day when you have been fully assimilated
         | into the borg.
        
         | weregiraffe wrote:
         | >When you truly internalise that last fact is when you become
         | an adult.
         | 
         | When you truly internalise that last fact is when you truly
         | internalize capitalism. Congratulations. There will be no
         | prize.
        
         | shuntress wrote:
         | I notice you forgot to mention mutually beneficial
         | collaborations, soft skills, and "intangibles". Through
         | unofficial back channel communication between my company and
         | yours I would like to suggest you work on refining your
         | metaphor to include these things more prominently.
         | 
         | Also maybe don't focus so much on _"Personal Responsibility"_.
        
         | ausbah wrote:
         | people aren't perfectly rational individualistic economic
         | agents. no one operates like this and expecting anyone to do so
         | is psychotic and dehumanizing
         | 
         | this reads like a teenager, or ironically someone who never
         | mentally moved past the point of being a teenager, who just
         | read Atlas Shrugged for the first time
        
         | dxbydt wrote:
         | ffs.
         | 
         | Humans have lived on the planet for 200000 years. This way of
         | organizing people as a company interacting with the labor
         | market with assets & investments & risk management...is at best
         | a 100 years old. Its like a drop in the ocean of time.
         | 
         | That said, when I was taking courses in Finance as a young 20
         | something, I came up with this same exact analogy & took it to
         | its logical end - I conceived a stock exchange called the Human
         | Stock Exchange, where every human being was a human stock
         | ticker, and if you liked the performance of your colleagues you
         | would buy their human stock so their human stock price would go
         | up. You could sell short the poorly performing colleagues on
         | your team...its a pretty toxic concept, if you think through
         | it.
         | 
         | Ofcourse, since its such a toxic idea, given the extremely
         | virtuous nature of our benign species, this toxic idea must
         | already exist & thrive. See for instance Will Smith's stock
         | taking a beating after what happened yesterday -
         | https://www.hsx.com/security/view/WSMIT
        
           | bsedlm wrote:
           | > I conceived a stock exchange called the Human Stock
           | Exchange, where every human being was a human stock ticker,
           | 
           | I've had a very vague (somewhat similar) idea that I'm stil
           | trying to articulate well.
           | 
           | something like what you said but the stock is run on a
           | blockchain
           | 
           | then every person can emit their own stock which can get
           | traded around.
           | 
           | at some point, the emitter person must (somehow) be made to
           | respond for what they emitted.
           | 
           | naturally, some people will be reliable (and their emited
           | credits will have high value) and others will constantly flop
           | and default so nobody will be interested in having lots of
           | their credit.
           | 
           | so far, this "idea" (which is just barely a sketch) poses
           | more problems than solutions (maybe it's a bit of a barely-
           | baked idea looking for a problem?) but it's fun to think
           | about what else we could possibly do that nobody's thoght to
           | do yet.
        
             | caffeine wrote:
             | Ha it's actually sort of already happening with NFTs. If
             | your celebrity status goes up your NFT value does too.
        
           | ozim wrote:
           | What is your idea of how people were living for most of that
           | history?
           | 
           | You think being human stock ticker is worse than:
           | 
           | living on average 25 years, starving most of your life,
           | having high chance of being literal slave not figurative,
           | being ostracized and killed for any silly reason by local
           | community, being dumped into trash or simply killed if local
           | community found you were not useful or weak
           | 
           | So if you take it into perspective of 200000 years - being
           | human ticker is actually really nice and comfortable.
        
             | svnt wrote:
             | > living on average 25 years, starving most of your life,
             | having high chance of being literal slave not figurative,
             | being ostracized and killed for any silly reason by local
             | community, being dumped into trash or simply killed if
             | local community found you were not useful or weak
             | 
             | This is all outdated colonial myth. You should turn on your
             | educational updates.
        
               | ozim wrote:
               | I agree average lifespan of 25 is a bit unfair as that
               | was mostly because of infant death rates.
               | 
               | But I still think hunter-gatherer that broke his leg had
               | maybe couple of months to live.
               | 
               | Peasants in middle ages in Europe that were not able to
               | "simply" change jobs or move out to live wherever they
               | want. That would have to put up with abuse from land
               | owners and other "nobles".
               | 
               | The same hell if one would be a woman in past times - not
               | just no ability to vote - just daily abuse as in rape and
               | violence.
               | 
               | I would like to see some real arguments for "life was
               | better back then, now we are mindless drones".
        
         | cool_dude85 wrote:
         | Wait, I can think of myself as a company selling my labor power
         | on the labor market? Interesting thought experiment, let's see
         | where it goes.
         | 
         | I sell this commodity on the market, to whom? Business owners,
         | I guess. And this is a weird one: I actually have to sell this
         | commodity on the market, if I want to eat and live and all. So
         | does almost everyone else. But the buyers have other options,
         | so I guess everyone on the sell side basically has to undercut
         | each other til there's no more profit left on our side. What
         | does it mean if I'm not profiting, I sell my labor at the cost
         | of production? Best I can hope for is find an inefficiency and
         | hope to eke out a little bit myself until I can afford to be a
         | buyer? Maybe the whole thing doesn't quite work.
         | 
         | Yeah, I'd say internalizing the, uh, implications of this setup
         | is pretty much a requirement for being a grown adult.
        
           | lliamander wrote:
           | > But the buyers have other options
           | 
           | That's not always an assumption that holds. Many "buyers of
           | labor" in the tech sector right now are very limited on their
           | options, whereas the "labor sellers" have many options.
           | 
           | > Best I can hope for is find an inefficiency and hope to eke
           | out a little bit myself until I can afford to be a buyer?
           | 
           | You will always be a buyer of some things and a seller of
           | others. "Spending" your time to invest in rare and valuable
           | skills that you can "sell" on the labor market can net you
           | very nice returns.
        
         | TheGigaChad wrote:
        
         | adenozine wrote:
         | Do you have kids?
         | 
         | This makes no sense from my perspective.
         | 
         | I could literally put myself through anything that I needed to,
         | if it meant the safety or well-being of my children. It's not a
         | company, it's a primal force from thousands of years of
         | primordial reinforcement. I'd manage with less capital, so that
         | my kids have a chance at college. I'd manage with less chance
         | of promotion, so that my kids can have my presence at important
         | functions. I'd manage with anything that arose, if it meant
         | something better for them.
         | 
         | I think it's important to understand, and deeply internalize
         | the personal responsibility that adult life brings and the
         | extent to which our decisions influence the things that end up
         | happening, but this analogy of yours borders on psychosis if
         | taken to it's literal end.
         | 
         | A little deeper still, and I think what you're really pointing
         | at is the boundary that decisions can't cross, that certain
         | things are out of our control. Risk management can come into
         | play, but ultimately risk can never be negated. You can only
         | shift it. You can evade the risk of being run over by a bus by
         | never leaving home, but maybe that raises the risk of dying in
         | a house fire, or by being poisoned by lead paint, etc. These
         | aren't "company decisions" they're just a byproduct of life in
         | the natural realm.
         | 
         | I sincerely hope that you don't actually conduct this thinking
         | deep into your lifestyle, perceiving things as though one big
         | company spreadsheet of assets and liabilities.
         | 
         | Much love, friend.
        
           | nostrademons wrote:
           | It's the same calculus, it's just the kids need to figure
           | into it once you have them.
           | 
           | I made a number of choices differently once I had kids. I
           | folded up a startup and took steady employment at a company
           | with good work/life balance. I bought a house in a good
           | school district rather than renting and taking the risk that
           | rising rents would force them away from their grandparents. I
           | make a choice to drop the work at 4:30 so I can go walk to
           | pick the older one up from pre-school rather than get an
           | extra 20 minutes of work in.
           | 
           | But all of these are still _choices_ - they 're weighing the
           | things important to me and deciding that I'm going to
           | allocate my labor and capital in different ways. Once you
           | start getting into the economics of pricelessness, when you
           | _must_ do this for your kids or you 're a bad parent, bad
           | things often happen. You lose the ability to make rational
           | trade-offs, and your kids often sense that and never learn
           | the ability to make rational trade-offs.
        
           | caffeine wrote:
           | > Do you have kids?
           | 
           | Yes.
           | 
           | > I sincerely hope that you don't actually conduct this
           | thinking deep into your lifestyle
           | 
           | I think what I said holds true about your economic decisions
           | (which the article I'm commenting on is about).
           | 
           | I don't believe you have to (or even really can) view your
           | entire life through an economic lens. I didn't mean to imply
           | you are ONLY a company and nothing else.
           | 
           | I did mean the last bit that nobody else is going to make
           | sure you don't have a bad outcome as applying to life
           | generally.
        
           | sanderjd wrote:
           | > _I 'd manage with anything that arose, if it meant
           | something better for them._
           | 
           | You had me up until this one. It is not (in my view)
           | necessary to optimize monotonically toward anything that
           | makes life better for my children. All the stuff you said
           | before that, I would certainly do if the alternative was
           | _deprivation_ for my children, but having secured their basic
           | well-being, making things even better for them is only one
           | consideration among others. As an extreme, if I had enough
           | money in the bank to secure them shelter, food, education,
           | and enjoyment, I would not then take or continue in a job I
           | hate in order to pad out a big trust fund.
           | 
           | I fear this is a pedantic point I'm making as I suspect this
           | sort of going above and beyond is not what you meant, but it
           | was my reaction to the end of that first paragraph.
        
           | allisdust wrote:
           | To expand the analogy further, your children are the
           | shareholders of course and your partner is the board (:
        
             | adenozine wrote:
             | I dare not imagine my wife's response if I were to say this
             | to her.
        
               | AitchEmArsey wrote:
               | "You're fired"
        
           | lliamander wrote:
           | It's metaphor about how to manage your career, nothing more.
           | 
           | The point of the metaphor is to not depend upon your current
           | employer to manage your career for you. If you do, they will
           | inevitably manage your career to suit their own interests,
           | not yours.
           | 
           | I follow the parent poster's advice in part because I have
           | kids. I manage my career to serve my personal success so that
           | I can care for those who depend upon me.
           | 
           | Not all of life is one big spreadsheet of assets and
           | liabilities; just those things that are relevant to my career
           | growth.
        
           | bobkazamakis wrote:
           | I don't see how changing the perspective of selling labor to
           | ...selling labor really jumps the gap into psychosis.
        
             | adenozine wrote:
             | Your children (they're human beings btw) are not extensions
             | of your "inner company" is the point I was making. It's not
             | rational to reduce children to that sort of algebra problem
             | thinking. That's a huge red flag for someone's mental
             | state. If you're not able to recognize that you can only
             | solve human problems with human solutions that incorporate
             | human needs and wants, then you start down the path of
             | psychosis and anti-social behaviors. It's small animal
             | torture, fire-setting, bed-wetting, and then it's full-
             | blown serial killer.
             | 
             | I'm obviously exaggerating, but not THAT much.
             | 
             | You can't just paint over that with an analogy. Maybe I
             | just treat my kids different, but there's literally nothing
             | about work that I care about even remote as much as my
             | childrens' well-being. I'd burn my inner company to the
             | ground if it meant they get a chance at a decent life. I
             | believe it's a biological imperative to remain willing to
             | self-sacrifice to any necessary extent for the betterment
             | of the offspring.
        
               | kritiko wrote:
               | The etymology of economics is household management.
               | Children are dependents of your household.
               | 
               | I'm not really sure what your objection to this analogy
               | is.... Choosing to work more so you can send your kids to
               | an elite private school is one action that somebody can
               | take. Choosing to work less so that you can be more
               | involved in your children's lives is another. All the
               | analogy is asking is that you be intentional about how
               | you are managing yourself and your household.
        
           | Jensson wrote:
           | > I could literally put myself through anything that I needed
           | to, if it meant the safety or well-being of my children
           | 
           | Right, the main difference is that nepotism is bad in a
           | regular company but in a personal company it is the opposite,
           | not practicing nepotism makes you look bad.
           | 
           | Aside from this the difference isn't that big.
        
           | libraryatnight wrote:
           | Having kids enhances his analogy, as it increases the need
           | for your "company" to make good decisions. Ultimately the
           | GP's message is an empowering one. You have value, you have
           | agency, you can leverage these things to improve your
           | situation (and by extension your family's situation). People
           | are getting stuck on taking the post literally.
        
           | kawfey wrote:
           | completely off topic - user:adenozine replied to
           | user:caffeine. What a coincidence lol. (Caffeine keeps us
           | alert and awake because it blocks adenosine)
        
         | powvans wrote:
         | I think this is a great way to look at things and would just
         | like to add that when you have a spouse and children, aka
         | additional stakeholders, it's not _exactly_ a business of one.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | mathattack wrote:
         | I was trying to disagree with you on the point of becoming an
         | adult, and I couldn't come up with one.
        
         | zormino wrote:
         | Wow people are not liking this for some reason. This way of
         | thinking about selling your labour in a market is exactly why
         | it's called the labour market. People selling labour need to
         | understand how the market works in order to participate in the
         | most advantageous way for their own situationq. Nothing said
         | here detracts from the fact that the calculus of how you go
         | about this changes with your priorities, for example having
         | children might lower your risk tolerance when deciding where to
         | sell your labour, so maybe the 'company of one' way of naming
         | it doesn't fit, but the concept is solid. It isn't meant to gut
         | you of your humanity, just provide a thought framework to make
         | sure you are competing in the market fairly.
        
         | srveale wrote:
         | > When truly internalise that fact is when you become an adult.
         | 
         | Implying that everyone who runs a company is mature and makes
         | responsible decisions, which is not true.
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | Not all companies survive. Some companies, like people
           | survive despite odd choices due to corruption, etc.
        
             | ryanbrunner wrote:
             | We live in societies that find it unacceptable for people
             | to fail, to varying degrees depending on where in the world
             | you are, and at least personally, that's a difference
             | between companies and people that I'd like to maintain and
             | even strengthen.
        
         | screye wrote:
         | There is are 2 assumptions here, that needs to stated more
         | loudly.
         | 
         | 1: "Companies maximize profits. Humans maximize utility.
         | Profits != utility"
         | 
         | 2: "Profits are absolute. Utility is perceived."
         | 
         | Utility is an under-defined combination of components on
         | Maslow's pyramid. Even more vexing, is the realization that
         | these components vary from concrete (health, food, shelter) to
         | hedonistically moving targets (social acclaim, money, material
         | wants) to merely perceived (self-actualization). The term:
         | "under-defined combination" is doing a lot of heavy lifting
         | here. Because some utilities are uncomparable. 'Time spent with
         | your children' cannot be quantified in corresponding wealth or
         | social acclaim. Till date, I am yet to find a better compact
         | representation (meme) of the human condition than Maslow's
         | pyramid.
         | 
         | However, to a more technical audience I prefer the 'RL agent'
         | analogy. A human is an RL agent in a weakly observed universe.
         | The utility function it weakly defined, expected outcomes vary
         | from true outcomes and you can only control your action space.
         | As any RL researcher will tell you; an agent tries to maximize
         | their utility. However, they must periodically update the
         | utility function itself and the manner in which the world is
         | observed. This directly applies to humans. Every once in a
         | while, use previous experiences to re-evaluate your perception
         | of the world. Reflect on the very foundational drivers of your
         | goals with this new perception in mind. Find new goals. In
         | between these iterations, a person focuses on reaching whatever
         | their current perception of the goal is, until the next
         | iteration.
         | 
         | This RL model is incredibly effective. If each iteration leads
         | to massive changes in goals, then 'regularize' or use 'RMSE' on
         | your utility function. If each iteration sees too little change
         | and your utility isn't good enough; then you're stuck in a
         | local minima. Increase your learning rate and lean more on
         | exploration (try something new) instead of exploitation
         | (staying your course).
        
         | Toine wrote:
         | From a certain extreme perspective, there is _some_ truth to
         | what you 're saying, but wow, this is so one-sided, extreme,
         | partial and damaging. What decades of neo liberal brainwashing
         | has done to people.
         | 
         | This is so sad, really. We are NOT companies, we're not robots
         | only driven by free will, we don't live in an economy. We are
         | hardcore social animals with huge biological & affective needs,
         | this is scientifically proven.
         | 
         | I hope young people don't read this and blindly believe it.
        
           | sanderjd wrote:
           | The parent comment didn't say that the "company of one" is
           | _all_ that you are. It is a useful concept for the part of a
           | person 's life that entails their career, and it's also
           | critical to recognize that a career is only one of a number
           | of the important facets of a life.
           | 
           | So I agree with you that it's a very partial treatment, but I
           | didn't read it as attempting to be totalizing.
        
           | danielvaughn wrote:
           | I think you're severely misreading the original comment, and
           | to be frank, your interpretation is pretty juvenile. Nowhere
           | does the person say that we are robots.
        
             | ravenstine wrote:
             | Yeah, I took it as rather the opposite of saying that we
             | are robots. Ultimately, being responsible for one's self is
             | a choice, which is something robots can't do.
        
               | danielvaughn wrote:
               | Right. I didn't even take it as disagreeing with the
               | piece - there's enough nuance there to see harmony
               | between the post and the comment.
        
             | beaconstudios wrote:
             | the parent is critiquing the argument that we are all homo
             | economicus - an agent whose primary function is to operate
             | within the market at maximum efficiency to optimise for
             | profit. The counterargument is that no, we aren't, and
             | optimising for market exploitation is both an effort in
             | frustration and anathema to human wellbeing. The GP is
             | encouraging us to act like robots by living our lives in
             | accordance with market calculations, not human
             | actualisation and need-fulfilment.
             | 
             | It's an ideological position, and a harmful one at that. We
             | aren't all totally independent actors competing in a
             | ruthless market to maximise profits.
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | OP did not say that you have to optimize for profit.
               | However, they said that we have to optimize for
               | something. In other words, there's opportunity cost to
               | everything we do.
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | > You are the boss of a company of one. Your company
               | sells labor to the labor market, it makes investments in
               | assets, it borrows funds, etc. It's your job to decide
               | how that company is run. It's your job to decide what
               | investments that company needs to make to get good
               | returns.
               | 
               | > It's also your job to interpret the contracts your
               | company enters into and decide what is acceptable, and to
               | appropriately risk-manage legal hazard, reputational
               | hazard, etc.
               | 
               | This is an argument that you have the responsibility
               | alone to optimise your behaviour in the market. Yes, your
               | utility function could be oriented towards something
               | other than profit, but OP specifically oriented their
               | argument towards getting "good returns".
               | 
               | While this is the direction that neoliberal capitalism
               | pushes you in, what with the social alienation and
               | commodification of everything in life, but that's because
               | it's not aligned with human wellbeing. Your self-image
               | should not be one of a company optimising its market
               | behaviour; this precludes socialising, spending time in
               | nature, exercising for reasons beyond increased economic
               | productivity. It reduces human existence down to rational
               | behaviour in a market.
               | 
               | To present an alternative, because criticism in a vacuum
               | isn't very effective: I personally think that you should
               | optimise your involvement in the economy, so that you are
               | minimally involved in the economy, so that you can spend
               | your precious little time on earth doing things that
               | actually matter to you - whether that's social
               | relationships, hobbies, communities, whatever. The market
               | is something to be avoided, not exploited. To do this
               | effectively you have to understand the market, sure, but
               | it's the same way an accountant for an enterprise company
               | has to deeply understand tax law in order to avoid paying
               | taxes.
               | 
               | If that's also what OP was arguing for then that's a
               | whole other thing, but that's not the impression I got at
               | all with the whole "you are a company, start acting like
               | one" spiel.
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | "Good returns" are what you'll make of your time that's
               | worthwhile to you. The interpretation that this means
               | only money is entirely _your_ interpretation.
        
               | nautilius wrote:
               | Caffeine doesn't say that anywhere, though. Quite the
               | opposite.
        
               | bigbluedots wrote:
               | The parent is critiquing an argument that the OP did not
               | make.
        
               | danielvaughn wrote:
               | I'm not sure if this is a new trend, or if I've only just
               | begun noticing it over the last decade. People seem to
               | have completely lost the ability to infer the meaning of
               | words if it lies beyond face value. What a trite, shallow
               | interpretation.
        
               | cecilpl2 wrote:
               | This has always been the case, but you notice it more and
               | more over time due to your own continually deepening
               | perspective.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | Watch older movies to see this in action. A older movie
               | might say "The terrorists will get their hands on
               | uranium!" and leave it at that, the audience
               | understanding the implications. A movie from the early
               | 2000's goes as far as "The terrorists will get uranium
               | and make a bomb!", expecting less than the audiences from
               | before. Now it's "The terrorists will get uranium, make a
               | bomb, and blow up San Francisco, killing millions of
               | people, including women and children!" and repeat that
               | statement 4 - 5 times so that the lowest common
               | denominator in the focus group gets it.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | People are always playing the "I Never Actually Said"
               | gotcha-game these days. Someone says A, B, and C, which
               | strongly, and obviously imply D, but when you push back
               | against D, the retort is "Ha! I never actually said D...
               | You're _putting words in my mouth!_ " This often happens
               | when D is some abhorrent viewpoint, but A, B, and C are
               | benign when taken strictly at face value.
               | 
               | Not saying there was anything abhorrent in this thread,
               | but I agree with you that I'm seeing this pattern more
               | and more in today's hyper-sensitive climate.
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | Yeah but that's not what my comment was, was it? If
               | anything, I might have been reading inferences that
               | weren't intended by the author.
               | 
               | Why do you feel the need to be so condescending? Someone
               | disagrees with your perspective and its because they are
               | the least intelligent person in the room?
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | my point is that we should oppose the system that forces
               | everybody to be in market competition with each other. I
               | understand the position being forwarded, but I think it's
               | describing a system that's antithetical to human values
               | and thus should not be just accepted as a fact like
               | gravity.
               | 
               | Perhaps it is you who is being shallow and trite, not
               | understanding the actual objection I have. I know that
               | what the OP is saying is a description of how to optimise
               | your economic standing - I've done it plenty myself
               | because optimisation comes naturally to me; I'm saying
               | that's a shite way to live and invest your time and
               | energy.
        
               | jka wrote:
               | Markets can behave in ways that are either competitive
               | (my tomatoes are better than your tomatoes) or co-
               | operative (my tomatoes are a perfect complement to your
               | cheese). And sometimes they morph from one mode into the
               | other.
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | Maybe this is a definitional argument, but I'd say the
               | latter would be complementary, not cooperative. A
               | cooperative model is one where people work together to
               | achieve an outcome, like two kids working together on a
               | school assignment.
               | 
               | Outside an individual company, competition is favoured
               | over cooperation, except when companies work together on
               | e.g. supply chains.
        
               | jka wrote:
               | Yep, you're correct about that terminology, thanks. I'll
               | leave my comment as-is because it'll be less confusing
               | for anyone reading yours.
               | 
               | It's possible that companies (knowingly or unwittingly)
               | co-operate under some circumstances, though - even if
               | competition is generally the {expected/favoured} model.
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | > The counterargument is that no, we aren't, and
               | optimising for market exploitation is both an effort in
               | frustration and anathema to human wellbeing
               | 
               | I don't see how an argument that agrees with the parent
               | is counter argument. They literally said we all need to
               | look out for our own well being, and a part of that is
               | managing our participation in voluntary exchange.
               | 
               | > We aren't all totally independent actors competing in a
               | ruthless market to maximise profits.
               | 
               | I missed the part where the parent said that. Where was
               | it?
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | The model that the parent is positing is that we are all
               | totally independent actors competing in a labour market
               | and our primary goal should be to optimise our behaviour
               | in said market.
               | 
               | While that's an accurate description of neoliberal
               | economics, I'm arguing that it's neither natural, nor
               | necessarily productive, nor conducive to human wellbeing
               | to mould one's behaviour to fit that system. Or to be
               | more concrete: you're wasting your life studying the
               | labour market for opportunities, learning new disciplines
               | to increase your wage, reading through employment
               | contracts looking for advantages (obviously you should
               | check for big fuck-you statements in contracts, just for
               | self-protection). Not only is the market irrational, such
               | that behaviour based on a rational model of the market is
               | a poor guarantee of positive outcomes, but that living
               | such a life based on market rationality is pretty
               | immiserating and misaligned with what actually makes
               | people happy.
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | > The model that the parent is positing is that we are
               | all totally independent actors competing in a labour
               | market and our primary goal should be to optimise our
               | behaviour in said market.
               | 
               | Parent never said totally independent, just that the
               | assumption is the most useful operating mode. "Don't jump
               | in a pool expecting a life guard" is good advice whether
               | there is a tower nearby or not.
               | 
               | They also never said optimizing our participation should
               | be a primary goal, but that our participation needs to be
               | managed with our actual goals in mind. It's like he told
               | everyone they should exercise and the counter argument is
               | "Not everyone should quit their jobs to be a fitness
               | model". It's nonsense.
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | I think it's a matter of differing interpretations. When
               | I hear "you are a company of one, and it's your job to
               | manage your labour in the market and your investments to
               | get the returns you want", it sounds to me like the
               | commenter is saying that you should view yourself as a
               | company operating in the marketplace and act accordingly.
               | How do companies act in the market? They optimise for
               | profit, they interact transactionally as opposed to
               | through social and communal relations, and they hire
               | specialised labour (or in the analogy, develop
               | specialised skills) to fulfill their fiduciary and legal
               | requirements. Your interpretation may differ, but that's
               | the nature of perspectives.
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | The entire comment is him explaining exactly how to
               | interpret the you are a company statement, elaborating on
               | the ways in which he intends the metaphor to be used.
               | Extending it with your own biases and arguing against
               | those biases is reactionary and not super useful.
               | 
               | You could have phrased much of your statement as "this
               | should not be extended to mean...", or "If you are also
               | implying X then Y", and it would have been totally valid.
               | The counter argument framing is the issue, because it's
               | just not a counter argument.
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | I just went back and reread it to see if I missed
               | something, but aside from the profit-centered angle
               | (which I've already conceded was a misreading on my
               | part), nope, it still appears to be entirely market
               | focused. I couldn't say if that was intended or if the
               | author just over-extended the analogy (obviously I
               | inferred the former), but the whole comment was framed
               | around operating effectively within the market economy.
               | That's explicitly what it says.
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | > but the whole comment was framed around operating
               | effectively within the market economy. That's explicitly
               | what it says.
               | 
               | Exactly. So where does all of this other stuff about
               | being a robot and only optimizing for profit come in? The
               | topic is work, and he's telling you how to think about
               | work, not how to think about relationships with
               | colleagues, hobbies, life goals, etc.
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | Well I didn't make the robot comment, but I think it's
               | valid to say that promoting people trying to operate
               | rationally in the market can be pretty robotic if that's
               | your primary motivation. However, given I withdrew that
               | contention, having realised the OP was not talking about
               | making market optimisation and profiteering your primary
               | goal but just talking about how the labour market works,
               | of course the robot thing isn't relevant anymore either.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | Different perspectives for looking at the same thing provide
           | different benefits, and they can be held simultaneously. For
           | example, getting married to someone involves love and
           | commitment and all that jazz, but I also like to advise also
           | looking at it as a business, especially if you have or are
           | going to have children. It is no different in that the two
           | parents (and maybe even other adults in a multi family
           | household) need to manage tasks, inventory, money, etc.
           | 
           | That does not mean you should treat your family or yourself
           | exactly as a business, but there are some aspects that are
           | beneficial if managed in that manner.
        
             | ftlio wrote:
             | Yes, the idea that you can't hold "the neoliberal view" of
             | your household, and "the communist view" and the "romantic
             | view", and the "spiritual view" all together for all their
             | benefits and tradeoffs seems worse to me than even
             | subscribing to one holistically without this imperative.
             | 
             | I've had this called out as absolutely faux pas if not
             | totally asinine by people who are deep into philosophy, but
             | I'm doing great, a lot better than some of them born with
             | silver spoons.
        
               | bckr wrote:
               | > faux pas if not totally asinine
               | 
               | These people are embarrassed that you can think for
               | yourself.
               | 
               | Life has such a high fractal dimension. It's highly
               | unlikely that a single theory, expressed in a serial
               | language, can be a very good description of life, at all.
               | 
               | But it feels good to believe one thing strongly. It feels
               | so, so good. And it feels good to hate people who believe
               | the other thing, and to think they're wrong.
               | 
               | But the right way really is to believe in all the things
               | at once. It's weird, schizoid, scary, and completely
               | logical.
               | 
               | I'd like to put something together to help people
               | understand this. I think the quickest way to get there
               | is:
               | 
               | * math doesn't work the way you think: see Wittgenstein
               | 
               | * space and time don't work the way you think: see
               | Einstein
               | 
               | * matter doesn't work the way you think: see the double
               | slit experiment
               | 
               | * rationality doesn't work the way you think: see tons of
               | psychology
               | 
               | Given the above, do you think anything could possibly
               | work the way you think it works? The best way forward is
               | to just be incredibly weird. (And yet, somehow, be
               | incredibly normal at the same time).
        
               | javajosh wrote:
               | I like where you're coming from, but I think you're
               | stopping too soon. You can learn how math works (well,
               | that's the most general one, least likely to be mastered
               | by a single brain, and it's not clear how meaningful that
               | accomplishment would be). Spacetime theories can be
               | mastered. Quantum theories can be mastered. You can
               | become acquainted with psychological theories and even
               | psychological practice. Moreover, you can do most of this
               | within a single lifetime. So, why not get a physics
               | degree and at least cross two things off your list?
               | 
               | But yes it's hard to describe life, because of that
               | fractal complexity you mention. So the best we can do is
               | go over and over it again and again with different
               | lenses, at different scales, different rates, and get a
               | feel for the thing that way. (Then you must sample all of
               | that, cut it together with music, and release a Terrance
               | Malick movie).
        
           | caffeine wrote:
           | > We are hardcore social animals with huge biological &
           | affective needs, this is scientifically proven.
           | 
           | Totally agree.
           | 
           | > We are NOT companies
           | 
           | Actually, we are humans. However, when it comes to our
           | economic activity, we are _also_ a company. Both things can
           | be true at once.
           | 
           | > this is so one-sided, extreme, partial and damaging. What
           | decades of neo liberal brainwashing has done to people.
           | 
           | Woah. Anything you specifically disagree with?
           | 
           | I put it in economic terms to address the article, but if you
           | replace "company of one" with "life" and "returns" with
           | "outcomes", the message is largely the same..
           | 
           | Edit:
           | 
           | I think you disagreed so hard because you think I'm saying
           | "you're only an adult if you think everything is about money
           | and personal gain."
           | 
           | But what I was trying to say was "you're an adult once you
           | realise you're _it_ ; you _can_ fail; and it's nobody else's
           | job to make sure you don't" - which I didn't think was such a
           | controversial point..
        
             | andrewjl wrote:
             | > "you're an adult once you realise you're it; you can
             | fail; and it's nobody else's job to make sure you don't"
             | 
             | There's an embedded ambiguity in your sentence in that
             | there are two kinds of failure. One is a failure of
             | endeavor where one don't get what one necessarily wants but
             | who has the basics. Two is a catastrophic type failure with
             | some combination of deprivation, insecurity, and health
             | problems as a result.
             | 
             | Most people would agree with your statement when it comes
             | to one. When it comes to two I don't think such a consensus
             | exists.
             | 
             | My interpretation of the disagreement you are replying to
             | is that possibly differing definitions of failure are being
             | used.
        
               | caffeine wrote:
               | > There's an embedded ambiguity in your sentence in that
               | there are two kinds of failure.
               | 
               | Fair enough.
               | 
               | In 2008 somebody asked me if I wanted to try cocaine. I
               | didn't. He eventually moved on to heroine and his life is
               | now utterly "failed." in the worst sense. My life is
               | good.
               | 
               | In 2013 somebody told me I need to buy as much bitcoin as
               | I can. I didn't. That guy is now a billionaire and I'm
               | still an average dude.
               | 
               | Personally I see those two situations as basically the
               | same: decision -> outcome.
               | 
               | There is a continuum of outcomes and the "fail" end could
               | be really catastrophic, for you, your finances, your
               | life, loved ones, possibly even the whole planet in the
               | extreme.
        
             | 0xdeadbeefbabe wrote:
             | Despite enjoying Smurfs, a show about hardcore social
             | animals, as a kid, I still hope young people believe they
             | can fail.
        
               | javajosh wrote:
               | Being a parent, you get a sense for what young people
               | believe, and why. It comes from you, but also from
               | friends at school, and of course media - books, tv,
               | movies, games. IMHO the 'ability to fail' message is
               | quite poor, overall, from media. Mr. Rogers being the
               | (usual) exception. That said, failure occurs often in
               | real life, desired goals always exceed capability,
               | hopefully you can give them iterated games they can
               | experience failure, adaptation, and success at their own
               | pace. Often they will invent their own games, which we
               | too often call "misbehavior".
               | 
               | But yes, entertainment obsession in kids (on-demand media
               | plus working single parent works out quite badly for the
               | kids), media emphasis on those who are unaccountably good
               | at a thing, means media portrays failing far less often
               | than is realistic, and when it does it's a Rocky style
               | training montage. Plus no-one really wants to write the
               | manual for kids on how to give up on your dreams.
        
             | dxdm wrote:
             | What you wrote sounds extremely biased towards turning life
             | into economical transactions on the labor market, while I
             | think there's already too much of this mindset, and people
             | need to be reminded that there is much more to life than
             | economic theory.
        
             | jbverschoor wrote:
             | It's the other way around.. a company act as a legal
             | person. Companies are people. (natural person vs legal
             | person in Dutch)
        
               | blaser-waffle wrote:
               | Maybe "people" in a "legal entity" sense, but companies
               | are definitely not people, and shouldn't ever be.
        
             | kqr wrote:
             | What set me off (not the one you're responding to) about
             | your comment was the bit about not having a right to a good
             | outcome.
             | 
             | Depending on what one means by "good", that one doesn't
             | have a right to it is a fairly strong statement of
             | political opinion, but it was presented as a universal
             | truth.
             | 
             | I also think it's very important that people are allowed to
             | enter risky ventures and "fail" while still being secure of
             | a somewhat good outcome. Anything else puts a lid on
             | innovation. (As they say, if you don't fail a lot, you
             | aren't running bold enough experiments.)
             | 
             | ----
             | 
             | You may have meant it descriptively ("I have observed that
             | most societies don't allow for individual failure") and not
             | prescriptively ("societies shouldn't allow for individual
             | failure") but the rest of your comment was written in a
             | prescriptive tone so it was hard to pick up on.
             | 
             | Either way, congrats on writing a popular and controversial
             | comment!
        
               | vasco wrote:
               | How is it political opinion to realize a fact of the
               | universe, which is that living beings need to take care
               | of themselves and make good decisions for themselves or
               | else "they fail". Barring the simplification, what you're
               | responding to sounded like just a descriptive statement
               | rather than a political stand.
        
               | pavlov wrote:
               | But it is not an axiom of the human condition that
               | everyone must take care of themselves or fail. Taken
               | literally that means no infant could survive, and then
               | we'd have no adults either.
               | 
               | From that point of view it's probably more defining of
               | humanity as a species that we take care of others, not
               | that we survive personally at all costs. There are
               | thousands or millions of species on this planet that only
               | do the latter, and they don't write books and invent
               | recipes and create startups.
        
               | andrewjl wrote:
               | This is a common pattern in social science discourse. See
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is-ought_problem
        
               | RosanaAnaDana wrote:
               | >What set me off (not the one you're responding to) about
               | your comment was the bit about not having a right to a
               | good outcome. Depending on what one means by "good", that
               | one doesn't have a right to it is a fairly strong
               | statement of political opinion, but it was presented as a
               | universal truth.
               | 
               | I think this is a really important thing to highlight in
               | what I think is a real contradiction that is exposing its
               | self and largely driving our global political narrative.
               | Does one have the right to a "good life"? It looks like
               | oop edited his original phrasing, but I'd like to take a
               | moment and step into this question, because to me, it
               | seems like its one that is still working itself out in
               | real time. Its a question that for me, the US declaration
               | of independence and framers were trying to address (for
               | their identity, not necessarily for others).
               | 
               | Does one have an inalienable right to a "good life"? Do
               | rights exist if we aren't will to fight, tooth and claw,
               | to maintain them?
               | 
               | I think there is a real divide out in the wild about ones
               | right to a 'good life', and a lot of people are being
               | swindled by failing to think through and understand where
               | the right to a 'good life' is borne. So many on one side
               | argue that
               | 
               | Oop is getting a ton of flack for their framing, however,
               | for me, it was once I adopted an almost identical framing
               | that I started getting my worth at my place of
               | employment. I started understanding that I was
               | responsible for and being paid for or paying for all of
               | my time. I may not like the game, but I didn't make it
               | and playing ignorant to its rules wasn't going to help
               | me.
               | 
               | There's clearly a lot of hate for neoliberalism in the
               | responses to OOP's comment. I despise neoliberalism as
               | much, and likely more than most of those respondents. But
               | you can't fight something you don't understand. Sometimes
               | its important to think through and understand how another
               | group might frame something. Just because a belief
               | happens in your mind doesn't mean you are that thought.
               | Its ok to look at things from other perspectives,
               | especially those you disagree with.
        
           | leonroy wrote:
           | > This is so sad, really. We are NOT companies, we're not
           | robots only driven by free will, we don't live in an economy.
           | We are hardcore social animals with huge biological &
           | affective needs, this is scientifically proven.
           | 
           | I think you're taking the OP's comments out of context. They
           | did not say that we are not social animals, etc. they made an
           | allegorical comparison likening a person and their value in
           | the marketplace to a company. That does not mean a person
           | does not have value as a human being, as a member of the
           | community, as a friend, partner, parent etc.
           | 
           | I think the comparison is apt when weighing up our careers -
           | which is what the actual article is about - that is of course
           | my own humble opinion, but you're implying meaning which I
           | don't see in the OP's comment.
        
           | knubie wrote:
           | > We are NOT companies, we're not robots only driven by free
           | will, we don't live in an economy.
           | 
           | It's just an analogy. A different way of looking at the
           | decisions you make throughout your life.
        
             | chc wrote:
             | And so is "We are not companies," but you apparently felt
             | the need to argue with that.
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | It's actually harsher than that. A company that fails
           | typically doesn't kill the owners.
           | 
           | But as the CEO of you, you can easily get yourself killed in
           | a couple of minutes of bad calls.
           | 
           | The laws of physics are the only laws.
        
           | lr4444lr wrote:
           | It's harsh, but the conclusion of what he's saying is also
           | very liberating, namely, that in your interactions with your
           | employer, there is no "social animal" on the other side of
           | the table caring about your needs, so learn its language to
           | protect yourself and take responsibility over preserving your
           | own humanity.
        
           | BobbyJo wrote:
           | > We are NOT companies, we're not robots only driven by free
           | will, we don't live in an economy. We are hardcore social
           | animals with huge biological & affective needs, this is
           | scientifically proven.
           | 
           | We are companies. You can be a company of one and not a
           | robot. Being a company of one doesn't imply giving up free
           | will or somehow not being meat and bone. That's nothing to do
           | with the statement he's making.
           | 
           | I hope every young person reads it and take it seriously,
           | because it's reality. No one can manage your time, your
           | money, your mental health, like you. No one will.
        
           | draw_down wrote:
        
           | jka wrote:
           | > This is so sad, really. We are NOT companies
           | 
           | That's true, although, in a way, I think it's reasonable for
           | the parent commentor to want to identify as a corporation if
           | that's what they feel like.
           | 
           | Are there preferred pronouns for corporate identities?
           | Perhaps people would display a personal stock ticker symbol
           | instead?
        
             | caffeine wrote:
             | Hah! I hadn't intended that at all but this is hilarious.
             | 
             | I wonder if the IRS would play along: "I identify as a
             | corporation so you may only tax me on my profits not my
             | income"
        
               | jka wrote:
               | Well, without agreeing or disagreeing yet: if corporate
               | personhood is considered valid, then perhaps personal
               | corporatehood should be as well.
               | 
               | (in practice: there are probably a lot of reasons why
               | it's a terrible idea)
        
           | KolenCh wrote:
           | This comment is a very emotional, irrational response to a
           | very logical analysis. What a contrast.
           | 
           | The kind of response is also very childish (, not in the
           | sense I am insulting you as childish, but actually just some
           | kind of reaction that would comes from a child. Eg emotion
           | and incoherent thoughts.)
           | 
           | Eg
           | 
           | The "decades of brainwashing" comes out of nowhere and
           | essentially projecting a political view to a logical
           | argument. If you think the argument is wrong, argue with
           | facts not branding it as something and attract that thing in
           | general.
           | 
           | "We are NOT companies". Again sounds like an argument made by
           | a poor politician (I mean good politician wouldn't fall into
           | this kind of fallacy.) Clearly it was an analogy to
           | illustrate a fact. I mean what's this argument arguing
           | against? What's "are" means in this context? In Chinese
           | there's an idiom Bai Ma Fei Ma  comes from a similar fallacy:
           | is black horse a horse? Is white horse a black horse?
           | Therefore white horse is not a horse.
           | 
           | "We don't live in an economy": what? What kind of
           | brainwashing would results in that conclusion?
           | 
           | "We are ... social animals" and then quote "scientifically
           | proven". What's the point? "We are just a bunch of carbon and
           | stuffs worth collectively not more than a few bucks." This is
           | scientifically proven too. We should all quote random facts
           | to argues against some view we don't like.
           | 
           | This is so sad, really. I hope any people would exercise more
           | logic and stops politicize things and argue based on hatred,
           | not on HN at least.
        
         | ls-lah_33 wrote:
         | > You are the boss of a company of one
         | 
         | Nitpick, but companies have limited liability, natural persons
         | do not. It's for that reason that I would probably never get
         | hired if I actually was an employee of a "company of one"
         | (formed me for example). Companies would obviously prefer to
         | contract with me directly, not my company.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_liability
        
         | lliamander wrote:
         | The amount of bad faith interpretation and just missing the
         | point in response to this solid bit of career advice is just
         | astounding.
        
           | 52-6F-62 wrote:
           | I'm equally wary of the hubris in declaring one has defined
           | all of the required variables for living well.
           | 
           | A review of ages of history would tell that nobody ever nails
           | it down that fully. Everything has its price, including a
           | bank account that never goes red.
        
             | lliamander wrote:
             | That has nothing to do with what caffeine actually said.
        
               | 52-6F-62 wrote:
               | What I said had to do with what you said. OP set out a
               | prescription (quite literally defined adulthood for
               | everyone), it was questioned and you criticized the
               | questioners. I'm questioning the criticizing of the
               | questioners.
               | 
               | Why assume bad faith in the other comments? Try a
               | different perspective while reading OP's comment.
               | 
               | That is to say, the industrial-entrepreneurial worldview
               | is a valid one. But there are many other valid ones
               | besides.
        
               | lliamander wrote:
               | > What I said had to do with what you said. OP set out a
               | prescription (quite literally defined adulthood for
               | everyone), it was questioned and you criticized the
               | questioners. I'm questioning the criticizing of the
               | questioners.
               | 
               | I'm correctly critiquing yourself and others for not
               | actually understanding what caffeine said. It seems that
               | you still don't.
               | 
               | > Why assume bad faith in the other comments? Try a
               | different perspective while reading OP's comment.
               | 
               | I'm _inferring_ bad faith on the basis that people seem
               | to use caffeine 's comment as a spring-board to engage in
               | anti-capitalist rants, rather than actually engage with
               | the quite reasonable career advice it was.
               | 
               | > That is to say, the industrial-entrepreneurial
               | worldview is a valid one. But there are many other valid
               | ones besides.
               | 
               | No one said it was the only one. Only that it is an
               | important perspective to have on managing one's career.
        
           | bavell wrote:
           | It's pretty incredible that such a benign statement caused so
           | much ruckus! The misunderstanding is palpable.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | There'd probably be a lot less bad faith interpretation if it
           | didn't end with a double-zinger of 'And once you reduce your
           | life to a neo-liberal economic model, is when you will
           | finally grow up and become an adult'.
           | 
           | That last part in particular poisons the rest. Sure, it
           | _could_ be interpreted in good faith, but as it 's so damn
           | condescending - why put the work in?
        
             | lliamander wrote:
             | > 'And once you reduce your life to a neo-liberal economic
             | model, is when you will finally grow up and become an
             | adult'
             | 
             | Case in point. You use quotes, and some of the words are
             | the same, but what the author actually said and what you
             | think the author said are just different things.
             | 
             | It's not even about giving the benefit of the doubt for
             | something that was poorly worded. I just don't think you
             | understand what was actually written.
        
             | saiya-jin wrote:
             | I don't get these knee-jerk reactions, clearly a lot of
             | people here are putting their wishful statements into his
             | mouth/keyboard - where I see none.
             | 
             | Take ownership of your life, nobody else will. Set
             | priorities straight, nobody else will. Beware of far-
             | reaching mistakes, you can screw up your life irreparably,
             | nobody is going to magically save you like in Hollywood
             | stories.
             | 
             | What the heck? These are some solid life advises. They are
             | crystal clear to any adults, yet so many people fail with
             | those, often badly, and their lives are ruins.
             | 
             | Were you told these things at least once when growing up in
             | a manner that actually sticked with you? I didn't and for
             | sure I wish I did (I ended up all right but I believe I had
             | more luck than average and sometimes risked way too much)
        
             | caffeine wrote:
             | > And once you reduce your life to a neo-liberal economic
             | model, is when you will finally grow up and become an adult
             | 
             | I apologise. It's not what I meant, in two different ways:
             | 
             | 1. You're not JUST a company.
             | 
             | 2. The adult realisation isn't that you're a company - it's
             | that you're responsible, and your decisions have Real
             | Consequences.
             | 
             | I wish I could write more clearly. I made an edit to try to
             | address this.
             | 
             | Thanks.
        
               | lliamander wrote:
               | > 2. The adult realisation isn't that you're a company -
               | it's that you're responsible, and your decisions have
               | Real Consequences.
               | 
               | More specifically, would it be fair to say that you
               | shouldn't depend upon or expect other people (such as
               | your employer) to manage your career for you?
        
         | mesozoic wrote:
         | Or as Jay-Z puts it "I'm not a business man. I'm a business,
         | man."
        
         | s_dev wrote:
         | >You are the boss of a company of one.
         | 
         | This is a poor analogy and and an analogy that isn't needed
         | (what exactly have you simplified for the reader here -- the
         | concept of self-determination?). Not sure why you think that
         | every person is basically a temporarily embarrassed CEO of a
         | minuscule company and then to grandstand on that as if anyone
         | who doesn't subscribe hasn't hit the same threshold of
         | maturity.
        
           | decebalus1 wrote:
           | I think it's a great analogy. It's a shift in mindset, don't
           | take it literally, the point isn't that you're a temporarily
           | embarrassed CEO.. the point is that for example when you
           | interview for a position, don't think about it in terms of
           | getting a job, but in terms of a business transaction (ie you
           | also interview the company) or, when you're constantly in
           | crunch mode, ask yourself whether or not your 'company' is
           | being taken for a ride under an unfair contract.
           | 
           | You trade time, health, mental energy for money and health
           | insurance (and/or reputation or whatever you get from your
           | job). That's pretty much it. We (well, most of us) live in
           | free countries, so if the business transaction does not
           | benefit you, you're free to take your 'business' elsewhere.
        
           | KptMarchewa wrote:
           | >the concept of self-determination
           | 
           | The concept of opportunity cost.
        
             | s_dev wrote:
             | Not sure why it helps to think like a CEO to understand
             | that concept.
             | 
             | Adages like: You can't have your bun and your penny. Or
             | 'you can't have your cake and eat it' describe such a
             | situation.
             | 
             | Whats happening here reminds me of an old git/hacker news
             | joke: "Git gets easier once you understand branches are
             | homeomorphic endofunctors mapping submanifolds of a Hilbert
             | space"
             | 
             | Think like a CEO and making where you apply for work and
             | delegate your time descicions even easier!
             | 
             | Want more money -- just think like a sequoia investor!
        
           | Jensson wrote:
           | > every person is basically a temporarily embarrassed CEO
           | 
           | That wasn't the point. The point is that businesses are
           | people, so people are businesses. And while regular
           | businesses can be run by a separate CEO, the business of your
           | own person can only be run by yourself, so you got to learn
           | to think like a real CEO to run the business of your person,
           | even though this business will never have more than one
           | member.
        
             | Rury wrote:
             | And the counterpoint being made here is that: _you can tell
             | yourself that, but it 's not true._
             | 
             | Why? Because bussinesses aren't people, rather businesses
             | are made up of people. People aren't businesses, people do
             | business.
             | 
             | You can tell yourself "you got to learn to think like a
             | real CEO to run the business of your person" and "make good
             | decisions" or else "you will fail".
             | 
             | Or you can tell yourself "I am my own man (CEO), I can
             | decide what my goals are, and what's considered
             | success/failure. And I have decided that I don't actually
             | want nor have to work so hard". The day you can do that, is
             | the day you hold a huge component to being happy.
        
         | Taylor_OD wrote:
         | Companies === People. People === Companies. Understood.
        
       | rsweeney21 wrote:
       | The short term reward of feeling good about completing a feature
       | or fixing a bug is intoxicating. Even learning a new skill can
       | quickly make you feel better about yourself. It's easy to justify
       | that spending excess time on things like this because it has a
       | clear ROI - you become a better developer, you get paid more, you
       | feel smarter.
       | 
       | Just be careful to also invest in things that have a more distant
       | ROI. Family, kids, health, friends, community service, mental
       | health, spirituality - whatever it is that you value.
       | 
       | If you are unfamiliar with what else there is out there that can
       | bring happiness, I'd suggest reading "How will you measure your
       | life?" by Clayton Christensen. He's the same guy that wrote the
       | "Innovators Dilemma".
        
       | bentobean wrote:
       | There are times at which developers must give 110% effort in
       | order to address critical business needs, unexpected outages,
       | emergency pivots, etc... But in order for people to rise to such
       | occasions, they must have some excess capacity from which to
       | pull.
       | 
       | TL;DR - If you run the engine at redline all the time, you're
       | destined for a blowout.
        
       | ascar wrote:
       | This reads a bit like deliberately aiming for Parkinson's law.
       | "Work expands so as to fill the time available for its
       | completion."
       | 
       | However, I agree to some extent. I'm especially opposed to the
       | concept that there should be 8 productive hours in a day. I
       | sincerely believe that this is for most people not possible in
       | creative knowledge work, which includes software engineering. So,
       | if you have 5 productive hours of engineering and finished your
       | goal and are in line with expectations, there shouldn't be a need
       | to drain yourself to keep going, but rather spending your extra
       | time on something else like job-related learning is a great way
       | to prevent mental fatigue.
       | 
       | This is especially true as there can be very different "energy
       | distribution" between people. One person can achieve in 4
       | productive hours what another can in 8. But one works in
       | productive bursts and the other in sustained effort. The first
       | can't just sustain or expand that burst to 8 hours.
        
         | burntoutfire wrote:
         | > rather spending your extra time on something else like job-
         | related learning is a great way to prevent mental fatigue.
         | 
         | Learning be as draining (or more) as work! Figuring out and
         | internalising new stuff takes a lot of mental power. I don't
         | know why people propose it as some lightweight way to fill the
         | time.
        
           | BolexNOLA wrote:
           | I'd rather learn something useful that keeps me sharp then
           | pretend I'm working.
        
         | pm90 wrote:
         | 100% agree.
         | 
         | Let's be clear though: you may need 4 hrs but sometimes you may
         | need 12. Creative professions can be that way. Reaching an
         | understanding that both can happen and accepting that fact is
         | important.
         | 
         | To a certain extent, it's just recognizing the reality of what
         | actually happens today anyway, rather than trying to fit into
         | the 8hour workday concept.
        
         | BolexNOLA wrote:
         | Honestly I feel like we could take it a step further. Most
         | people are not going to put in five real hours of work every
         | day either. Which makes the eight hour workday in some ways all
         | the more ridiculous.
         | 
         | 20 hours a week is pretty much the ceiling in my experience
         | beyond big crunch times, special events, etc. If people really
         | stepped back and thought about how much time they spend
         | screwing around at work I think they'd be surprised, like how
         | many people were surprised to discover how many hours they
         | spend on social media apps when screen time tracking was
         | introduced in phones.
         | 
         | I worked in the film industry for several years on the
         | Hollywood side before switching over to commercial. 12 to 14
         | hour workdays were pretty much the norm. When I flipped over to
         | the more commercial side, our workdays typically ended at 8 to
         | 10 hours. And let me tell you, the commercial productions were
         | exponentially more efficient. We got more done per day by a
         | large margin, no matter the scale or complexity compared to the
         | films I worked on. When you know there is less of a threat
         | threat of the company extending the hours, you tend to get
         | things done in the time allotted.
        
           | someguydave wrote:
           | I think the norm of an 8 hour workday for salaried employees
           | has more to do with excluding the possibility of your
           | salaried "executives" taking on second jobs than it has to do
           | with productivity.
           | 
           | In other words I think that the 40 hour work week is often
           | structured more as a kind of quasi-indentured servitude than
           | as a factory production shift.
        
             | creaghpatr wrote:
             | There is also the alignment of schedules requirement for
             | meetings, especially at higher levels. 8 hrs of productive
             | work may not be required but calendar availability is to a
             | certain extent, especially for higher-level roles.
        
       | mrozbarry wrote:
       | I work at a software consultancy, and here are my hot tips around
       | this:
       | 
       | - Take breaks between tasks. Your flow should mostly allow 5-10
       | minute breaks often (like once an hour or so) without anything or
       | anybody blowing up.
       | 
       | - It's healthy that your client (or bosses) will always want more
       | work, especially if you and your team do good work.
       | 
       | - Always instill in your client (or bosses) that work will get
       | done when it's done. They are paying you to know how long
       | something _should_ take, and to identify obstacles that could
       | make something take longer, as well as the time you need to
       | plan/prepare to keep you and your team sane.
       | 
       | - Your best working state is when you're relaxed. People have
       | told me they work best under pressure, and I really refuse this
       | to ever be true. You can certainly work under pressure, and even
       | work fast, but I honestly believe your best work is the work that
       | you enjoy and care for, not just the work you spit out fast.
       | 
       | - You can have fun doing just about any task if it's not
       | stressful. Sure, there are a lot boring tasks in software, like
       | waiting for compiles, or doing slow-moving dev-ops work, but if
       | there is a clear path with no major obstacles, it really won't be
       | that bad.
       | 
       | The biggest thing for me is having me and my team take breaks
       | often. It's a good time to reflect on the work that's been done,
       | think about a problem, or just take your mind off a larger
       | problem for a few minutes. Depending on the industry, your
       | client, your boss, etc., your mileage is going to vary, but as a
       | software consultant, it is your job to advise on what time you
       | need to get something done right.
       | 
       | So I guess I agree with the article. Not that you shouldn't
       | regularly give 100%, but you should always be buffered so in high
       | stress, high stakes, you and your team have capacity to go above
       | and beyond the usual, but your average work load isn't maxing you
       | out all the time.
        
         | theguyovrthere wrote:
         | "People have told me they work best under pressure"
         | 
         | What I have learned about this phrase is "I work best when I am
         | hyper focused on a singular <event, issue, project, task> and
         | that is usually associated with being "under pressure" that
         | causes us to slide into a state of hyper focused thinking.
        
           | oo0shiny wrote:
           | This is common in people with ADHD. Focus is an issue unless
           | there's a stimulus provided: either joy or fear. Which is why
           | those of us with ADHD will either hyper-focus on only what
           | they enjoy unless there's the pressure of a deadline to kick-
           | start the motivation to focus.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | I'm glad they talk a good bit about perceptions. That's really
       | what it comes down to at the end of the day. Who cares if you're
       | doing a lot of work or a little work if nobody sees it.
       | 
       | I don't know what's expected of me, at least not in an objective
       | way. They apparently want me to go faster. One thing they are
       | looking at is if I'm finishing early and asking for more work. So
       | they are using that as an indicator, which is contrary to this
       | article's advice.
       | 
       | I wish I had time to learn new skills. The work is so disjointed
       | that you can never become an expert in one technology. Just
       | constantly bouncing between systems, stacks, and languages. It's
       | a mess. I have no desire to learn a new technology right now just
       | because I know I will never get the chance to use it or become
       | good with it.
        
         | pm90 wrote:
         | Sounds like you need a vacation : )
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | I have a toddler - vacations don't really exist at this stage
           | of life.
           | 
           | Plus the past two years have seen me using most of that time
           | for family medical issues. This year I'll be using about 1/4
           | of my time off for my wife to go on vacations.
        
             | scruple wrote:
             | Your story is similar to mine.
             | 
             | Expectations at work are unrealistic, bordering on complete
             | fiction.
             | 
             | We have 3 young children and my wife is still on disability
             | and recovering from childbirth 6 months ago.
             | 
             | A vacation would be great but it isn't happening anytime
             | soon.
             | 
             | Vacations at this point in my life just means I work even
             | harder than I do for my day job. Vacations are when the
             | daycare is closed, which is actually more often than I can
             | believe (especially contrasted against the exorbitant price
             | of child care...).
             | 
             | It sounds bad but it isn't that bad, I've definitely had
             | worse periods in my life and that was before marriage with
             | children. I wouldn't do anything differently, except maybe
             | finding a different job before kid number 3 came along...
        
       | vhiremath4 wrote:
       | Ok. Great. You have established you're exceptionally talented and
       | can do it all. Now the question is whether you should do it all,
       | and only you can answer that question. :)
        
       | xyzzy21 wrote:
       | This is quite correct. Never assume YOU KNOW what people expect
       | of you WITHOUT EXPLICITLY ASKING for details.
       | 
       | For me, when I was a young buck, I assumed they wanted the
       | perfection that I EXPECTED. Turns out 99% of the time, I was
       | grossly overestimated what and how much others expected or wanted
       | from my efforts. So I developed the habit of asking lots of
       | questions about what would satisfy them (boss, customers, peers,
       | employees, etc.) for just about any task, project, effort, etc.
       | It also meant (often) that I had to work far less and with less
       | stress.
       | 
       | NEVER ASSUME. Always ask what would be sufficient and then ONLY
       | do what is sufficient. The advantage is they get what they want
       | and you can get schedules, deliverables, etc. right and on-time
       | which makes everyone happier than overdelivering and being late
       | at the same time.
        
       | SpodGaju wrote:
       | Maybe the most important reason: If you are a salaried employee,
       | the more work you do only cheapens your labor. And it cheapens
       | the labor f your fellow employees.
        
       | ArcMex wrote:
       | Being in tech has the advantage of me being knowledgeable enough
       | to pursue tools and languages of interest that will benefit both
       | my business and day job.
       | 
       | That is what I did. I learned web development and used those
       | skills to do projects at work and for my clients on weekends.
       | 
       | Later on, I learned project management. Used those skills at my
       | day job and made a consultancy killing as a PM for hire.
       | 
       | I feel privleged to have been in this position. So, yes, I do
       | advocate for spending time increasing your value at work. But
       | that time should also work for you outside of that day job.
        
       | Decabytes wrote:
       | I'm convinced that the only people who actually make what they
       | are worth (at least in my industry) are people who either
       | contract or start their own business. During my grad school
       | years, my PI contracted with other companies for a minimum of
       | $300 an hour, but I've seen others in the industry with higher
       | rates. The higher up you go in our company go from being able to
       | reimburse a couple thousand dollars in travel, to capping out at
       | over 8 figures. The way I see it, being self employed is the only
       | way for most people to achieve these types of numbers. Now I
       | don't have aspirations to ever work at those levels, I'm more
       | focused on being debt free in the next ten years so I don't have
       | to work such a high powered job, and I can retire early. But when
       | I see compensation numbers like that, it certainly makes me think
       | twice about picking up more than my fare share of work just to
       | generate good will within the company.
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | Beyond those arguments, it's also important to remind that we
       | should work between 20 or 30 hours per week, not more.
       | 
       | It's about health, being able to rest, do leisure, physical
       | activity, see friends, date, etc.
       | 
       | There are things to learn about the antiwork mentality. Not
       | saying everyone should quit their job, but still, it would be
       | nice if everyone could be able to negotiate with their employees.
       | 
       | I have often been called a parasite, and honestly, it comforts me
       | in realizing that I should not compete with people who turn work
       | into a competition. Those people will generate enough taxes and
       | labor for lazy people like me, and it's okay.
        
         | DoneWithAllThat wrote:
         | "Should"? Based on what? This phrasing implies some law of
         | nature like diffraction of light or the nitrogen cycle, but
         | it's just an opinion that you don't even bother to try to
         | justify. It's feel-good nonsense with no basis in reality, or
         | for that matter, history.
        
         | lijogdfljk wrote:
         | > Those people will generate enough taxes and labor for lazy
         | people like me, and it's okay.
         | 
         | Feels odd to me to make a statement like this. Is it in jest?
         | 
         | In my view everyone should pull the same minimum. Not have some
         | people work more to offset other people working less.
        
           | tonyedgecombe wrote:
           | Do you think we should have some cap on wages as well, to
           | keep things fare on the other side of the equation?
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | Do you think everyone pulling the same minimum will ever
           | happen? I don't, and it might be important to come to terms
           | with that concept... otherwise I imagine you'd harbor some
           | malice towards people who don't.
        
             | lijogdfljk wrote:
             | > Do you think everyone pulling the same minimum will ever
             | happen? I don't, and it might be important to come to terms
             | with that concept...
             | 
             | Well i read the parent comment as if it was referring to a
             | hypothetical "less work" society. With better work-life
             | balance. Of which i agree with.
             | 
             | What i don't agree with, is balancing this society on the
             | fact that some are required to work more than others. Ie
             | just because some people are addicted, or even healthily-
             | like to work more, that they would be required to work
             | 40h/w where as perhaps the parent comment would only be
             | required to work 20h/w.
             | 
             | "Required" in this context would be for society to stay
             | afloat due to taxes or whatever hypothetical reason. It's
             | pretty loose, i'm inferring a lot from the parent comment
             | of "Those people will generate enough taxes and labor for
             | lazy people like me, and it's okay".
        
           | Cerium wrote:
           | If you are pretty good at your work that minimum might only
           | take 20 hours?
        
             | lijogdfljk wrote:
             | Well i'm not talking hours, to be clear. Just some idea
             | that we're all equal.
             | 
             | Ie, if a hypothetical society depends on addicts working
             | more than "lazy people" (in the parents words) then it
             | feels to me we're set up for failure.
        
               | noahtallen wrote:
               | How does one avoid the inequality, though? One could be
               | working 60 hours a week at fast food joints and not make
               | anywhere close to a part time software developer. As a
               | result, the "lazy" developer is generating more tax
               | revenue. There are too many possibilities to make it
               | "fair", unless we get rid of the income tax. Even if
               | everyone paid the same amount, it wouldn't be fair,
               | unless everyone made the same amount of money. Which also
               | doesn't seem fair.
        
               | lijogdfljk wrote:
               | It's not a complete avoidance. Rather, i'm just
               | advocating that we don't build the idea of less work on
               | the shoulders of people who work more. That seems to me
               | to almost codify the need for some people working more,
               | and that seems a slippery slope for _some_ people getting
               | good work-life balances and others not.
               | 
               | My argument is that we _all_ should qualify for a work-
               | life balance. Not depend on some people not getting a
               | good work-life balance.
        
               | zemvpferreira wrote:
               | I agree that the original commenter's last paragraph was
               | a bit unnecessary, but let's not kid ourselves either: if
               | everyone put in a solid 2 hours a day doing good,
               | essential work all good, essential work would be done in
               | 6 months. Most of our time at work is spent doing things
               | which are either pointless or downright damaging.
        
               | lijogdfljk wrote:
               | I can .. somewhat agree with that.
               | 
               | Not to disagree with your general direction though, but i
               | don't honestly think i could boil what i do down into 2
               | hours. On paper? possibly. In practice i spend far more
               | time thinking about problems, taking breaks from
               | problems, etc - than i do actually writing the solutions.
               | But i'm not claiming i'm any good heh, just that it often
               | takes me hours and hours.
               | 
               | Your assertion is generally correct i think in efficiency
               | sake. Ie when i put in 14h days, i'm exponentially paying
               | a higher tax on my efficiency by putting in extra hours -
               | i'm over worked and tired, i'm far from my best. But i
               | still think i can more work done in those 14h than i do
               | in 8, or especially 4/etc.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | If you're after parasites, lazy software developers
               | aren't the low hanging fruit. People who pull in multiple
               | thousands a month plus from dividends, bonds, rental and
               | stock portfolios are where the real fat is.
               | 
               | Weirdly American culture has twisted these people into
               | paragons of success while the people who do all the
               | really tough and necessary work are paid poor wages, made
               | to feel like shit about it at the same time and tricked
               | and cheated when they try to unionize.
        
             | dahfizz wrote:
             | In that case, you're probably not living off of welfare.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | While I'll likely continue working my whole life, one thing I
         | would like is some time off to think about my relationship with
         | work and where I should be focusing my energy. Some kind of UBI
         | or other anti-work outcome seems like it could actually provide
         | space for that. I haven't had more than a 2 week lapse in work
         | for 2 decades... and if I did I'd probably be extremely anxious
         | the whole time.
         | 
         | When health insurance and housing rely so heavily on work
         | (speaking from the perspective of an American), not working
         | feels terrifying.
        
           | UncleOxidant wrote:
           | > When health insurance and housing rely so heavily on work
           | (speaking from the perspective of an American), not working
           | feels terrifying.
           | 
           | It seems as though the American system is intentionally setup
           | so that we feel this way. We go through some cycles where
           | capital is in greater control (the Gilded Age, and our
           | current age from about the 80s till Covid)) and then the
           | pendulum swings the other direction for a while and labor
           | gets more of an upper hand - The Progressive era in the early
           | 20th Century, During the Great Depression, COVID (referring
           | to the Great Resignation and the rise in wages that has
           | accompanied it). Let's hope we can continue with labor having
           | a seat at the table again, but given our electoral college
           | system and how our Senate work (Wyoming's less than 1 million
           | population gets the same representation as CAs 39 million +
           | filibuster) I'm not optimistic that this will last long.
        
         | LunaSea wrote:
         | > Those people will generate enough taxes and labor for lazy
         | people like me, and it's okay.
         | 
         | Sorry, but it's definitely not ok.
        
           | cinntaile wrote:
           | More taxes are a result of earning more and not really from
           | working more although they are usually related, so they still
           | get compensated for that "extra" work.
        
             | adamsmith143 wrote:
             | >More taxes are a result of earning more and not really
             | from working more although they are usually related
             | 
             | Even the mythical 10x engineer is not really getting paid
             | 10x more than their same level peers so no not really.
             | 
             | So this even furthers the argument. Why bother having 10x
             | the output if you only see a smidge of that productivity as
             | increased income?
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | We're not talking about being more productive in the same
               | number of hours. If you earn $2000 you pay more taxes
               | than if you earn $1000, even if you work double the hours
               | to earn $2000. So you still get rewarded for your extra
               | time.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | It's not that uncommon for one software engineer to
               | outearn another by 10x, assuming a little job hopping.
        
               | adamsmith143 wrote:
               | I agree but I think it's more relevant to compare the
               | same levels at the same org. I would be pretty shocked to
               | hear that there is any 10x delta in total comp across L5s
               | at Google lets say.
        
               | thn-gap wrote:
               | The 10x delta exists. You just have to compare the L5
               | engineer from the lowest paying region with the L5 from
               | the highest paying one. And for the same effort and
               | output.
        
           | alexk307 wrote:
           | Why not? Everyone has to be maximally productive at all
           | times?
        
             | dahfizz wrote:
             | No, but I should not have to subsidize your laziness. I
             | don't care if you want to lay on the couch all day, but it
             | is not okay to steal money from me to do so.
        
               | alexk307 wrote:
               | You're just making things up now. They said they want to
               | work 20-30 hours a week, not lay on the couch all day.
               | How would someone else working 10-20 hours less than you
               | equate to them stealing money from you?
        
               | TuringTest wrote:
               | https://harpers.org/archive/1932/10/in-praise-of-
               | idleness/
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | He says everyone should work 20-30 hours, not more. How
               | do you equate that with laying on the couch all day?
        
               | Noumenon72 wrote:
               | He's taking it to the limit to illustrate that even if
               | you are minimally productive, he wouldn't care as long as
               | you don't ask him to support you.
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | He actually edited his post and the wording of his last
               | sentence has a different meaning now.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | Eh, I think the point is that there are some who are so far
           | gone into the "live to work" mentality that there's really no
           | point in trying to convince them otherwise. The only option
           | is radical acceptance and taking as a silver lining that they
           | will probably produce higher than average output which
           | benefits you ever so marginally.
        
           | TuringTest wrote:
           | Actually it is, and only a very strict and damaging
           | protestant work ethic would tell you otherwise.
           | 
           | Oh, you meant that those poor workaholics shouldn't exhaust
           | themselves by overexerting over too much work? With that I
           | can agree. But taxing those producing the most so as not to
           | leave behind those who have received fewer gifts, inheritance
           | or good contacts? That's how you build a civilization. If
           | only because those producing the most are also those
           | receiving the most from their peers upfront.
        
             | dahfizz wrote:
             | Implicit in your position is a lack of agency. The high
             | producers only produce highly because of receiving gifts
             | from their peers. And the low producers are those who have
             | not received enough gifts.
             | 
             | You leave no room for agency, competency, motivation. OP
             | explicitly mentions that he just wants to be lazy....
        
               | TuringTest wrote:
               | I linked elsewhere to an essay showing how 'lazy' or
               | 'idle' aren't insults, but mere synonyms for 'efficient'
               | and 'purposeful'.
               | 
               | I don't get how you deduce that there's no room for
               | agency. You seem to confound that with the different
               | amounts of leverage that people with widely different
               | origins get; those coming from a more resourceful
               | starting point will produce more, regardless of the
               | actual effort they put in.
        
       | alexashka wrote:
       | 100% this, but let me add the _why_ :
       | 
       | Most people don't want to do good work, they just want to get
       | paid and fuck off. It is really hard to grok this because it is
       | just so disappointing and demotivating.
       | 
       | Most people lie constantly, to appear as if they want to do work,
       | as if they give a fuck - they are lying to your face.
       | 
       | Once you realize this much, once you come to terms with what most
       | people _are_ - the rest will fall into place.
       | 
       | Until you grok this, these sorts of posts will seem like cynical
       | takes, like someone who doesn't want to work hard, who wants to
       | be a free loader. No, these sorts of posts are cautionary tales
       | that society is _filled_ with free loaders and liars, so you need
       | to tread with caution and know how to deal with these  'people'.
        
         | deltaonefour wrote:
         | From the other side of the coin. Your employer is free loading
         | off of you. You are paid a fraction of the amount of money that
         | your work actually generates. If your work generates 100
         | dollars... you're paid 10.
         | 
         | So essentially your employer is fucking you and any other
         | attitude other than to treat the situation for what it is, is
         | delusional.
         | 
         | Don't call us 'people'. You're the one that doesn't get it.
         | 
         | Now I'm not saying you need to freeload. But I do what I'm paid
         | to do because this is a business transaction that favors the
         | employer. After I'm paid, I fuck off, because I just got
         | shafted by my employer and I owe him nothing until he can pay
         | me again. My work is only good to the point where my employer
         | is willing to continue paying me.
        
           | alexashka wrote:
           | I don't employ anyone. I'm not coming from a place of a
           | disgruntled employer complaining about the workers being
           | 'lazy' or whatever.
           | 
           | I'm coming from a place of what the blog talks about -
           | someone who came in starry eyed doing good work, only to find
           | out you won't get paid 3x for doing 3x the work relative to
           | everyone else, but instead they'll try to get you to do 4x
           | the work for a 10% yearly bonus, until you drop dead of
           | exhaustion.
           | 
           | Oh, and your co-workers will hate your guts and try to
           | undermine you. Nice system, right?
           | 
           | That's the dynamic I'm addressing - if you're enthusiastic
           | and starry eyed and think people are out there wanting to
           | change the world for the better or at least take a modicum of
           | pride in their work - be very careful, the real world is not
           | like that, at all.
        
             | ianbutler wrote:
             | For what it's worth I've only experienced this long term in
             | corporations. Small companies that are actually still in
             | the prime of producing and growth can't afford that with
             | everyone and expect to survive. If it's systemic the
             | startup just fails after meandering for a little bit. I
             | derive a little satisfaction from that fact.
             | 
             | It starts to tilt after you've gotten a couple hundred
             | employees and people can hide more.
        
               | alexashka wrote:
               | Small companies have a different problem.
               | 
               | I figure there are about 1 in 10,000, if not 100,000
               | software devs that have the brains and fortitude to eat
               | shit for 4-5 years, solving hard problems.
               | 
               | Not only do start-ups normally not have 4-5 years, but
               | they don't even try to solve hard problems - they mostly
               | just try to solve some trivial bullshit to exploit a
               | legal loophole or insert themselves as middlemen in a
               | corporate/legal swamp.
        
               | ianbutler wrote:
               | > Not only do start-ups normally not have 4-5 years, but
               | they don't even try to solve hard problems - they mostly
               | just try to solve some trivial bullshit to exploit a
               | legal loophole or insert themselves as middlemen in a
               | corporate/legal swamp.
               | 
               | I don't really agree with that, the time horizon on a
               | successful startup, one that's acquired or goes public,
               | is 7-10 years. I also don't agree with the class of
               | problems. Like everything there's tiers. C tier player
               | get's a C tier company with C tier problems. Naturally
               | there's more C tier people than A tier, but that's not an
               | indictment specific or by any stretch unique to startups.
               | 
               | Edit: Honestly, the prevalence of easy capital means
               | bullshit like you say stands out more but I'm not sure if
               | a lot of companies like that are the winning bet for
               | another like Google or whatever. They're over pronounced
               | for sure but the moment venture capital stops having so
               | much money floating around they'll die out imo. It does
               | mean you have to do a little more work to find the
               | interesting ones though.
        
               | alexashka wrote:
               | I thought about it a bit more - I was unfair to start-
               | ups. It's not that start-ups largely solve trivial
               | problems - it's that humans largely solve trivial
               | problems.
               | 
               | There are factors that make start-ups more likely to
               | solve trivial problems vs say, a research institute, but
               | it almost doesn't matter in the scheme of things.
               | 
               | There are exceptions - they come once every few decades,
               | per industry, give or take. Then the millions of regular
               | people take it and do what they can't help but do :)
        
               | ianbutler wrote:
               | Yes I think I now largely agree with you. Most humans do
               | mundane work and solve trivial problems. It's how the
               | system keeps working though. If that stopped we'd be too
               | busy sifting through the wreckage to produce the few
               | exceptions where most of our value (not necessarily
               | monetary) comes from.
        
             | deltaonefour wrote:
             | I think I misinterpreted your post. We're talking about the
             | same thing.
        
           | ironmagma wrote:
           | > You are paid a fraction of the amount of money that your
           | work actually generates
           | 
           | There are organizations that don't do this. They are called
           | nonprofits. Why don't people just work for nonprofits all the
           | time? Because they are less stable and there is less upward
           | mobility. So there's something that is actually _bought_ by
           | this extractive capitalism, and we sign up for it when we
           | sign up to work at for-profit companies.
           | 
           | It's hard to call it freeloading off of me, when I benefit
           | from this arrangement.
        
             | deltaonefour wrote:
             | Nobody is promoting communism here. But capitalism is
             | imperfect in the sense that it's unfair. The unfairness
             | motivates productivity. It's the best system but it is
             | still highly flawed. Wealth inequality is one of the major
             | consequences of capitalism that we haven't quite figured
             | out how to tame.
             | 
             | It is freeloading in every sense of the word. You pay a
             | slave a dime for work that generates you hundreds of
             | dollars the slave still benefits, but you are still
             | freeloading even if the slave is benefiting by a ten cents.
             | 
             | It's how things are, I'm not calling for a better system.
             | But I'm not so stupid as to sell 100% of my loyalty to a
             | company that in the end is shafting me.
        
               | ironmagma wrote:
               | You have a very different definition of freeloading. The
               | slave situation is totally incomparable on account of how
               | the slave cannot quit aside from by dying.
               | 
               | > It is freeloading in every sense of the word.
               | 
               | Every sense, except the dictionary definition, is what
               | you meant, I take it? "Freeload - take advantage of other
               | people's generosity without giving anything in return."
               | Giving ten cents is not the same thing as not giving
               | anything. And if an employer gave me ten cents for a day
               | of work, I would quit and go elsewhere as would every
               | other free person in America.
               | 
               | As for capitalism being unfair, that's basically the
               | _point_ of capitalism, in the essence that  "unfair"
               | means "not everyone is compensated the same."
        
               | deltaonefour wrote:
               | Oh my bad. Throw a penny at the employees face and it's
               | no longer freeloading. This isn't freeloading. Maybe a
               | better term is "fucking over".
               | 
               | Employers fuck people over, they don't freeload off of
               | them. My bad.
               | 
               | >As for capitalism being unfair, that's basically the
               | point of capitalism, in the essence that "unfair" means
               | "not everyone is compensated the same."
               | 
               | Why you're repeating something I stated is beyond me. I
               | said capitalism is unfair. You say that being unfair is
               | the "point" of capitalism. We're saying the same thing.
               | Does the word "point" change the nature of what I'm
               | saying? No.
        
               | ironmagma wrote:
               | > Why you're repeating something I stated is beyond me. I
               | said capitalism is unfair.
               | 
               | You said that as a means of supporting your larger point
               | which is that capitalism is flawed. I am arguing that
               | unfairness (as I defined it) is the whole essence of
               | capitalism, which is very different from saying it's an
               | unwanted byproduct of it. We want unfairness.
               | 
               | If you instead want fairness, there are other systems for
               | that in use by other countries. You can move to one of
               | those countries if you prefer that system. But there are
               | good reasons that capitalist countries are the most
               | prosperous.
               | 
               | > Employers fuck people over, they don't freeload off of
               | them.
               | 
               | It's equally possible for employees to fuck over
               | employers, we just tend not to do it (for good reasons).
        
               | deltaonefour wrote:
               | >You said that as a means of supporting your larger point
               | which is that capitalism is flawed. I am arguing that
               | unfairness (as I defined it) is the whole essence of
               | capitalism, which is very different from saying it's an
               | unwanted byproduct of it. We want unfairness.
               | 
               | Thank you for the clarification. No we don't want
               | unfairness. Wealth inequality is universally a very bad
               | thing. Nobody wants this, you'd have to be insane to want
               | it. That is unless you're the one doing the fucking.
               | 
               | Let me make one thing absolutely clear. I never said I
               | prefer another system. I just said the current system is
               | flawed. Please don't tell me to move to another country.
               | 
               | Also you obviously don't understand capitalism. Adam
               | Smith originally conceived of the invisible hand that
               | would influence market forces to distribute wealth
               | fairly. This was the intent, the outcome is clearly not
               | the case. Wealth is distributed unfairly with people who
               | contribute the most to GDP not getting the most wealth.
               | 
               | The people who get the most wealth are owners of capital,
               | not the people who generate or increase capital. This is
               | universally known.
               | 
               | >It's equally possible for employees to fuck over
               | employers, we just tend not to do it (for good reasons).
               | 
               | So? The problem here is every employee under a capitalist
               | system is getting fucked over. So if I'm getting fucked
               | over then of course I owe the employer nothing beyond
               | stated business obligations.
        
       | bspear wrote:
       | Extra credit at school means something tangible. Extra credit at
       | work rarely does.
       | 
       | I think this message applies especially to people working in big
       | tech and/or people working primarily on salary, not equity.
       | 
       | When you have equity in a startup though, each person doing more
       | of their best work can actually make a massive difference to the
       | trajectory of the business. And if you're working on a promising
       | business, working better and faster is the highest ROI thing that
       | can be done.
       | 
       | So it all depends.
        
       | pier25 wrote:
       | > _Obviously I don 't practise any of what I talk about here, and
       | diligently ensure that I spend all my time at work delivering
       | business value._
       | 
       | Obviously!
       | 
       | ;)
        
       | horse90 wrote:
       | I cannot disagree with the author given that modern companies are
       | little more than an aggregation of short-term individuals each
       | with her own agenda many of whom would happily backstab you in
       | order to advance it.
        
       | cowanon4757 wrote:
       | This is very solid advice. Once you become so productive that you
       | don't need all of your working hours to do your job, you should
       | spend that time on skill acquisition - either learning about
       | something adjacent that you don't do daily or learn something
       | that will be required for the next level (if that is your goal)
       | 
       | This is the only sane way I have found to progress in a tech
       | career. The daily and weekly learning really adds up too - in my
       | experience this is the difference someone who has 10 years of
       | experience and someone who has "2 years repeated 5 times"
        
         | ArcMex wrote:
         | >This is the only sane way I have found to progress in a tech
         | career. The daily and weekly learning really adds up too - in
         | my experience this is the difference someone who has 10 years
         | of experience and someone who has "2 years repeated 5 times"
         | 
         | I agree. Thankfully, my culture does not shun 2-3 year job
         | spells on your resume. Typically, this is what I do. When I
         | learn enough to do my boss's job, I leave. I am now at a point
         | of running my own, small consultancy service. Only need a few
         | more clients to finally quit my day job for good.
        
         | teaearlgraycold wrote:
         | This is why I roll my eyes out of their sockets when I hear a
         | recruiter or job description that mentions years of experience
         | as a qualification.
        
       | kkfx wrote:
       | The point IMVHO should, must be: did you work to live or did you
       | live to work? Work is needed, not just because of the actual
       | society but because even with the most advanced automation we
       | need countless of thing that demand manual/brain work, that's is.
       | But we live to live, not to work.
       | 
       | So we should and must work to obtain what we need and want, a
       | certain safety etc, more than that is illogical. Some might like
       | their work so doing it is a pleasure and for them work hard means
       | being satisfied and that's perfectly fine, however there is still
       | a need to craft a life, because while we live in a society we
       | need a family, friends, kids etc not just colleagues and
       | services.
       | 
       | The above, at philosophical level for the whole society have
       | issues, for instance since we have evolved enough to reduce
       | natural selection by a big extent we need to learn to regulate
       | our reproduction to satisfy both individual desire and social
       | needs in resources terms, like avoiding being too much to been
       | able to live or too little to make the species on the brink of
       | extinction but that's an a bit loose thing for individuals, just
       | well studied incentives or disincentives likely suffice leaving
       | individuals with significant willingness free to decide. Family
       | and friend however are still a need, arriving at 80 alone at home
       | and then go to a old people's home is not that nice for most, for
       | instance. Being able to organize a party with people we like is
       | part of our life, we are social animals and reduce themselves to
       | "make a neighbor party" it's not good either. The rest is life.
        
       | bentobean wrote:
       | "You didn't tell him how long it would _really_ take, did you? "
       | - Montgomery Scott
        
       | thenerdhead wrote:
       | I think for people who don't agree with the article, perhaps
       | seeking jobs that are outcome based are ideal. For those that are
       | output based, I think it's totally reasonable to cut back
       | strategically.
        
         | ArcMex wrote:
         | It's funny, ever since I dedicated the morning to normal duties
         | and afternoons to growth and development, I deliver results
         | faster. Could be that I only use 4 hours to do all my work so I
         | plan better and action faster.
        
           | thenerdhead wrote:
           | Yeah exactly. Knowledge work is much less about the actual
           | work we do. We're regularly on the clock having our brains
           | work whether we like it or not. This focused and diffused
           | time is crucial to be effective.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | Why the difference? Most places that talk about outcomes are
         | really measuring outputs, just with more secret sauce in how
         | it's measured (still based on the perception of the bosses).
        
           | thenerdhead wrote:
           | Most places that measure outputs are not driving business
           | results, they are measuring the wrong things and even
           | promoting the wrong people.
           | 
           | Outputs = Productivity. How much stuff you do.
           | 
           | Outcomes = Efficiency. How much useful stuff you do.
           | 
           | Don't aim to get more stuff done (productivity), rather aim
           | to have less stuff to do (focus / efficiency). Do more with
           | less. Frequent activity & context switching is hardly tied to
           | achievement.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | I'm aiming to keep my job. So until the bosses actually
             | start measuring outcome, I'm stuck with output.
        
       | sudden_dystopia wrote:
       | Can confirm this will not get you promoted, it will just get you
       | more work. You are more valuable as a peon than management if you
       | are this good at your job. Always act dumber than your boss.
        
         | digianarchist wrote:
         | I worked pretty hard at getting promoted at my last job which
         | unfortunately didn't happen. In the end I did the cost/benefit
         | analysis of the amount of extra work I was doing compared to
         | the 15% raise that I would get from being promoted.
         | 
         | In the end I moved companies and got a raise of about 35%. I'm
         | back to doing the same amount of work I was doing before I
         | tried to get promoted.
        
           | bluefirebrand wrote:
           | This is honestly a really big sickness within our industry
           | and it seems to be everywhere.
           | 
           | I don't think I will ever work towards a promotion again.
        
             | deltaonefour wrote:
             | Working towards a promotion is not just about productivity.
             | You have to display leadership qualities.
             | 
             | But here's the key. Not all managers want leaders. It an be
             | viewed as a threat. When the time is right, you can show
             | off your leadership skills.
        
               | alfalfasprout wrote:
               | Don't forget politics. You can display leadership
               | qualities all you want but politics play into whether
               | your project will ultimately suceeed, be deprioritized,
               | and who gets credit for what.
        
         | hallway_monitor wrote:
         | See also: 48 Laws of Power by Robert Greene, highly
         | recommended.
        
         | grumple wrote:
         | > Can confirm this will not get you promoted, it will just get
         | you more work. You are more valuable as a peon than management
         | if you are this good at your job. Always act dumber than your
         | boss
         | 
         | I've been promoted at every job I've had by working both smart
         | and hard, but never exceeding 40 hours except in very rare
         | exceptional circumstances. Devs have higher IC roles to fill so
         | that helps. But now I get to be miserable as a manager. Be
         | careful what you wish for. And please, be smarter than me so I
         | feel good about you taking my place when I leave.
         | 
         | That said, I don't think many people are productive for more
         | than 20 hours a week for sustained periods and we should all
         | work less.
        
       | argc wrote:
       | I haven't figured out how to not work all the time, but I'd like
       | to. More likely though I'm just going to quit without a job lined
       | up long enough to recover from burnout and go back to things I
       | love, until I need to work again.
        
       | deltaonefour wrote:
       | The problem is, the idiot who pushes himself to 100% sets a
       | standard that the rest become expected to follow.
        
       | Fertilio wrote:
       | "You should try and spend your time in ways that will benefit you
       | and your employer."
       | 
       | This doesn't mean to work 4h a day on a 40h week contract and
       | playing gets.the rest of it.
       | 
       | And I think people doing that, are blocking their own carriers.
       | 
       | I make double what I made 6 years ago and can cut back to 50%
       | with a still good salary.
       | 
       | If I would not have used my te properly I would be stuck in a job
       | I probably don't like because I'm not really contributing or
       | really feeling appreciated because for what?
       | 
       | Is my boss happy enough with me can't feel good.
       | 
       | Getting kudos because your stuff makes it easier for others or
       | adds value or runs smoothly gives confidence and pride.
       | 
       | At least I like my work and tx to my attitude and skills I have
       | more freedom not less.
        
       | someelephant wrote:
       | Work addicts will have a hard time following this advice unless
       | they get the same dopamine boost from other tasks like
       | networking. Unlikely to happen until they accept they have a
       | problem.
        
       | jacknews wrote:
       | One problem with this argument is of course that what is really
       | expected of you, ultimately, is at least what the other guys are
       | delivering, not just a certain amount of work a week.
        
         | bluefirebrand wrote:
         | And the worst part of this is that it winds up being a
         | popularity contest. If your manager doesn't like you, they
         | won't weigh your productivity the same way they weigh their
         | favorite's.
         | 
         | Even if you are delivering as much or more than others, you
         | also have to be liked.
        
         | CiPHPerCoder wrote:
         | Enter the prisoner's dilemma
        
           | jacknews wrote:
           | LOL, I'm not sure that actual game theory game applies
           | directly, but the name is perhaps apt, a bit like how
           | "salary" is similar to "slavery".
        
       | nanochad wrote:
       | >If you can meet these expectations in fewer hours than you are
       | supposed to work, then you shouldn't just find more to do.
       | Instead you should do something different.
       | 
       | This one really struck home for me. I will often quickly finish a
       | task like refactoring a class heirarchy, then I will spend
       | another 3 hours looking at it and the surrounding code to check
       | for any unoptimal usages. But it always turns out to be a waste
       | of time, because we have much bigger things on the backlog.
       | Thanks for reminding me.
        
       | 0des wrote:
       | Getting my task completed at my own pace makes me feel good.
       | Often that is fast and on time. In my heart, when I touch the
       | keyboard, I feel like a greyhound dog with a little Bob Ross afro
       | - it can be a race, a competition, but it is also an expression
       | of my art.
       | 
       | This article makes me feel bad because in the authors world,
       | people like me are relegated to worker bee monkies trying to
       | please the bossman due to pathology or some such delusion. I work
       | this way because it pleases me. Doing my tasks diligently and in
       | a timely manner affords me more time to relax, review what I have
       | created, and enjoy it rather than drag myself to the next task.
       | 
       | A bit off topic but as of late there is this creeping
       | normalization of intentionally subpar or less optimized results
       | I'm noticing in our industry but also general society.
       | 
       | When did we become so not only complacent but also discouraging
       | of any genuine effort? It is as if everyone is so aloof that if
       | you show any effort or appreciation of your craft that you're
       | societally acknowledging your own serfdom or that you're serving
       | "the man".
        
         | freedom2099 wrote:
         | That is not at all what the article was about! It was never
         | stated that you should be late or take too much time in doing
         | tasks... it was about using more wisely your time (if the
         | sizing claimed the task needed 5 days to be done and you are
         | done in 2 maybe you could have spent more time thinking about
         | the design or if everything is ok try to using the extra time
         | to generate value in other ways instead of rushing towards the
         | next task)
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | Sounded more like if you get it done early, wait until the
           | due date to hand it in. Them use the extra time for other
           | stuff.
        
             | xyzzy21 wrote:
             | Exactly. Then divide the saved time on things you can learn
             | from, that you enjoy or to prep for things that can for
             | your advantage (e.g. G-jobs).
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | Who establishes that sizing? I've yet to see anyone who can
           | accurately estimate their own tasks let alone someone who can
           | estimate that for others.
           | 
           | In agile, I think a great time for reflection is between
           | sprints.
           | 
           | Also, I'm super fast but I'll instead take frequent small
           | breaks in the middle of work (read hacker news, write up
           | documentation etc). There are other times to reflect than
           | between tasks.
        
             | 0des wrote:
             | on this topic, I would like to add this:
             | 
             |  _The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering,
             | Anniversary Edition (2nd Edition)_
             | 
             | by Frederick P. Brooks
             | 
             | ISBN 13: 9780201835953
             | 
             | ISBN 10: 0201835959
             | 
             | https://www.biblio.com/9780201835953
        
               | slowmovintarget wrote:
               | I read that twenty years ago, and it is still relevant.
        
               | 0des wrote:
               | Just curious, do you have any other recommendations that
               | are more or less timeless?
        
               | Splizard wrote:
               | SYSTEMANTICS. THE SYSTEMS BIBLE / How Systems Work and
               | Especially How They Fail
        
             | pm90 wrote:
             | You decide as a team.
             | 
             | Concepts like story points and processes like agile sprints
             | are intended to create a more realistic estimate of the
             | work a _team_ can deliver. The process comes with
             | tradeoffs; it won't work for everyone. So then it's up to
             | them to bring it up during retrospectives and decide to
             | either change the process or... not.
             | 
             | It's important to understand that working on a team means
             | that you just don't get to have all the nice things that
             | you would working individually. You gotta approach it with
             | that mindset.
        
               | xyzzy21 wrote:
               | And you ask the "stakeholders" you are producing for.
               | 
               | If you still want some perfection, ration it out on an
               | easier schedule and use incremental perfection as "treat"
               | for the stakeholders over time while you get something
               | for it at each incremental delivery.
        
               | yahn00 wrote:
        
               | pm90 wrote:
               | I'm not a big fan of the term IC since you're rarely
               | delivering anything truly individually (on the average,
               | yes there will be outliers). IMO "software engineer" is
               | just fine as a role.
        
               | yahn00 wrote:
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | Outsourcing task estimation to the team still doesn't
               | solve the estimates are broken issue. I've not seen
               | estimates get meaningfully better in an environment where
               | the team collaborates on establishing the expected time
               | for a task.
        
               | pm90 wrote:
               | It's not perfect, and importantly doesn't claim to be.
               | It's something in the absence of other ways of
               | estimation. Use whatever works best for your team.
               | 
               | Nit: It's not "outsourcing" in any meaningful definition
               | of the term to have the team responsible for executing a
               | task come up with estimates.
        
         | Taylor_OD wrote:
         | I did not read the article how you read it. It seems to me you
         | are doing exactly what the author is suggesting. You are doing
         | your work and then taking time to do other things.
         | 
         | The author isnt saying dont give a shit. They are saying when
         | you finish your work you don't have to ding a bell and say,
         | "NEXT TASK PLEASE" right away. There are other aspects of work
         | that are important too.
        
         | krinchan wrote:
         | It sounds like you're misinterpreting the article or you did
         | not read it.
         | 
         | > When did we become so not only complacent but also
         | discouraging of any genuine effort? It is as if everyone is so
         | aloof that if you show any effort or appreciation of your craft
         | that you're societally[sic] acknowledging your own serfdom or
         | that you're serving "the man".
         | 
         | In my decades long experience in corporate programming, when
         | people accuse everyone around them of not putting in enough
         | effort one of two things are happening.
         | 
         | The first, which is very rare, is that you are truly in a dead
         | end job with a toxic work environment. If this is the
         | environment you're in and you aren't looking for the first exit
         | and interviewing constantly, frankly, you deserve to stay there
         | and suffer. You may succeed in the short term but only because
         | you'd have to dig 6 feet into the ground to find the bar. Your
         | managers only see you as a resource to exploit before you burn
         | out and fall to the same level as your co-workers.
         | 
         | The second, and this is the most common, is that you are
         | sprinting constantly and have yet to develop any sense of
         | work/life balance. In essence, you're convinced the world
         | itself is insane and you are the only one truly "working". You
         | are on the path to burnout and the people who are "aloof" are
         | actually trying to help you find a path to long term work over
         | decades.
         | 
         | Mind you, maybe you just work in bursts. You find a high
         | pay/high pressure cooker of a job, throw yourself into it till
         | you just can't, and then take a year long sabbatical. I don't
         | know you, but I've seen these sentences so many times and 90%
         | of the time it's the same unawareness and inexperience with
         | maintaining a sustainable level of work.
         | 
         | I'm not trying to attack you here. I am trying to impress upon
         | you that I was once of the same opinion as you. Through the
         | years I've become more open to the idea that that Good Work
         | Ethic is mostly a product of Capitalist Propagandizing (TM)
         | starting as early as primary school.
         | 
         | Even though I maintain and am praised consistently for my "work
         | ethic", I am keenly aware of the constant pressure to produce
         | more value for a vanishingly smaller share of that value. That
         | awareness makes me able to make better decisions about how much
         | and for how long to disturb the equilibrium of work/not-work,
         | and how much time a task takes at both a sustainable pace and
         | at a "crunch" pace.
         | 
         | Burn out and the more obvious visible symptoms take years to
         | set in, and then it takes almost as long to counteract, if you
         | can at all. Some people burn out _permanently_ and never truly
         | recover. It 's just better to not get to that point at all.
         | 
         | The ways around this are individual, because what is
         | sustainable is individual. One co-worker works roughly 4 10
         | hour days and is available-but-not-working on Fridays. Another
         | is very strict about having a 3 day weekend every month. One
         | often works lightly during the week and then works Saturday
         | when they can have more heads down time.
         | 
         | TL;DR: If you feel that everyone around you is telling you
         | you're working too hard, you probably need to assess the
         | sustainability of your level of work. You may or may not need
         | to make changes, but (again, in my experience across tens of
         | years and companies) you almost certainly need to put in place
         | long term plans if you're running net-negative on your burn out
         | battery.
        
           | burntoutfire wrote:
           | On the other hand, there truly are people who can sustainably
           | work 60+ hours weeks for decades. Some of the Internet
           | celebrity developers, like John Carmack or Jon Blow, are like
           | that. However, they mostly work on their own thing, which
           | must help a lot with sustaining motivation.
        
             | krinchan wrote:
             | It really does! Startup compensation is heavily built
             | around employees having a stake in the company for this
             | reason. A sense of ownership really does increase your
             | capacity.
             | 
             | Unfortunately, with corporations being so blatantly "mask
             | off" recently, you've really seen that sense tank outside
             | of small startups. It's just much more in the employees
             | faces now. It could explain the trend, but I still stand by
             | my stance that a vast portion of American-style Work Ethic
             | is really just propaganda to keep workers undervaluing
             | their labor and mental health.
        
         | CipherThrowaway wrote:
         | The theme of the article is not that you should be less
         | productive, it's that stepping back and slowing down can make
         | you more productive. For example you could have saved yourself
         | some offense if you had taken the time to consider the author's
         | point before reacting.
        
         | Apocryphon wrote:
         | > When did we become so not only complacent but also
         | discouraging of any genuine effort?
         | 
         | Overcorrection for burnout and other consequences of poor WLB.
         | And because WFH has distilled many white collar remote jobs to
         | their essence shorn of the trappings of the office, causing
         | people to reflect on what work really means.
        
           | 0des wrote:
           | Curious if there would be a book about this in the future
           | when some time has passed
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | Given your reading comprehension of the OP, I'm not sure
             | you'd get much out of such a book, seeing as how you missed
             | the point of the article is essentially "work smarter, not
             | harder" and to use excess time at work for career
             | development and continuous learning.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | 0des wrote:
               | Bless your heart, I hope your day gets better.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Thanks, you too! Maybe yours will become better too after
               | you try rereading the article and getting past its
               | clickbait title and provocative framing.
        
         | Buttons840 wrote:
         | > When did we become so not only complacent but also
         | discouraging of any genuine effort? It is as if everyone is so
         | aloof that if you show any effort or appreciation of your craft
         | that you're societally acknowledging your own serfdom or that
         | you're serving "the man".
         | 
         | People perceive (perception being more important than reality
         | in this case) growing inequality, and see that society as a
         | whole isn't moving toward any goals they care about, so they
         | just grift as be they can, coast and collect their paychecks.
         | Society used to dream of a future of abundance and robot house-
         | maids, now we picture the future being scarcity and
         | catastrophic climate change and nuclear fallout. Am I wrong?
         | Please tell me I'm wrong. I want to hear what future dreams
         | society is persuing other than moving money around and making
         | investment portfolios grow.
        
           | 0des wrote:
           | You're wrong. These concerns, in many forms, have been
           | present for years, however we were once instilled with the
           | instinct to overcome, but now frailty is more valued because
           | even in failure you can not criticize those who are less
           | able. Those appearing less able while still managing to
           | overcome, even when due to random chance, results in more
           | peer accolades and ironic fanfare in the face of adversity or
           | some other disadvantage. The privilege industrial complex
           | continues.
           | 
           | Am I kidding? Please tell me I'm kidding.
        
             | adamsmith143 wrote:
             | > These concerns, in many forms, have been present for
             | years, however we were once instilled with the instinct to
             | overcome, but now frailty is more valued because even in
             | failure you can not criticize those who are less able.
             | 
             | Actually I think you are totally off base here. I know in
             | my cohort of age 30+ millennials there is a strong sense of
             | doom. Many people have the attitude of "why should I have
             | kids when they'll be born into a hellscape" or "why bother
             | trying to save for retirement when the world will probably
             | collapse before I reach 70." These are very real and very
             | pervasive thought patterns I have seen in younger people in
             | particular. It has nothing to do with frailty and your take
             | smacks of boomerisms.
        
               | 0des wrote:
               | > boomerisms
               | 
               | I think we are done here, have a great day
        
               | adwn wrote:
               | > _boomerisms_
               | 
               | Kind of ironic, given that "boomers" lived under the 4
               | decades long threat of total nuclear war. Frankly, as an
               | instance of those "age 30+ millenials", that would
               | instill a far stronger sense of doom in me than the
               | rather gradual, rather benign (compared to WW3 between
               | the US and the USSR) effects of climate change.
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | Nuclear armaggedon is avoidable with some luck and enough
               | safeguards. Catastrophic climate change is inevitable at
               | our current trajectory.
        
               | adwn wrote:
               | Climate change can be mitigated by technological
               | solutions. Sure, you also need political action, but it's
               | a marathon, not a sprint: a chain of bad decisions will
               | make matters worse, but you'll still have a chance to
               | recover. During the cold war, a chain of bad decisions
               | could have led to immediate, full-scale disaster. That
               | you had to depend on "some luck" to prevent the collapse
               | of civilization as we know is terrifying.
        
               | svnt wrote:
               | Your argument makes no sense.
               | 
               | Lots of people have to push lots of buttons they've never
               | pushed before for nuclear war to occur.
               | 
               | Lots of people have to change their entire lives to
               | prevent climate change.
               | 
               | Do you see the difference?
        
               | Dudeman112 wrote:
               | >rather benign (compared to WW3 between the US and the
               | USSR) effects of climate change.
               | 
               | There's nothing benign coming of the
               | acidity/temperature/luminosity levels of oceans going so
               | out of whack that planktons start dying.
               | 
               | Changing nuclear Armageddon for food scarcity Armageddon
               | doesn't make it any less of an existential threat.
               | 
               | Last I heard Mr Putin was playing games with the nuclear
               | shitshow a few days ago, to boot.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Climate change is not comparatively benign. Unpredictable
               | localized calamities can quickly spiral into
               | unpredictable geopolitical conflagrations. There's no red
               | phone to deescalate the drought that motivated the Syrian
               | Civil War.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > Kind of ironic, given that "boomers" lived under the 4
               | decades long threat of total nuclear war.
               | 
               | We still live under that same threat, almost nothing has
               | changed... Other than _public perception_ [1] of the
               | dangers.
               | 
               | All the same failure modes that lead to nuclear war that
               | were in place in 1980 are still here, today. [2] All the
               | same kinds of people are in still in charge.
               | 
               | [1] Just because the news has gotten bored of writing
               | about a subject doesn't mean the subject has gone away.
               | 
               | [2] Also, India/Pakistan/North Korea are now nuclear
               | powers, but as someone who doesn't live in Asia, I'm far
               | more concerned about the Russia/US dynamic than any of
               | that. Neither of those three parties can 'end the world'
               | in the same way the latter two can.
        
               | glitchc wrote:
               | My 10 year old feels this way. His depiction of the
               | future is far more pessimistic than mine was at his age,
               | and the conditions under which I grew up were objectively
               | worse compared to his present circumstances (he has his
               | own room, multiple electronic devices, gaming consoles,
               | etc. etc., typical middle-class). There seems to be a
               | persistent message saying "buckle your belts, things are
               | going to get worse" across all social groups, from school
               | to friends to popular media.
               | 
               | There seems to be concerted effort to prepare these kids
               | to expect less than previous generations. Parents can
               | only do so much to block these influences.
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | > There seems to be concerted effort to prepare these
               | kids to expect less than previous generations.
               | 
               | There is no concerned effort. It is reality.
               | 
               | > Parents can only do so much to block these influences.
               | 
               | Maybe parents should not be in denial and block reality.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | I mean, we've been hearing crisis warnings for decades.
               | When I was a kid, it was acid rain, then styrofoam cups,
               | smog, leaded gasoline, ozone holes. Each, it was
               | promised, would surely destroy the environment for good.
               | And when one didn't cause Armageddon, the next one would
               | definitely destroy the environment any day now. Today,
               | it's climate change, next decade maybe something else.
               | It's the same song, just a different verse. Somehow, my
               | generation mostly escaped the pessimism the next ones
               | somehow got. Not sure what changed--maybe the persuasion
               | tactics are more mature and effective these days, or
               | they're just starting kids on it younger, I don't know.
        
               | schimmy_changa wrote:
               | Ha - those examples are all environmental nightmares that
               | were dealt with _because_ of "songs" that accurately
               | explained the danger we were in as a society. See: Y2K as
               | a non-environmental example.
               | 
               | Agree that it's the same song and somehow the generations
               | feel it differently ... maybe because they really are the
               | first generation to have lower life expectancy compared
               | to their parents. Or maybe because climate change is so
               | much harder than acid rain due to the full-civilizational
               | scale of it...
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Even getting past climate change gloom, present economic
               | situations don't inspire much confidence. College
               | admissions seem much more stringent than they were a
               | decade or two ago, never mind the rising tuitions, the
               | debt obligations, and so on. Housing prices continue to
               | climb. A lot has happened since the Great Recession.
        
               | 0des wrote:
               | You realize this has been going on for at least a
               | century, right? At one point we literally confiscated all
               | of the gold by order of government. Whether the overton
               | window is shifting or not, this stuff has been going on
               | since time immemorial.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | I'm talking about specifically concerns that the youth
               | would have. And the Overton Window does not refer to
               | things getting worse, nor does it mean things were
               | inevitably getting worse for an American audience until
               | living memory. Certainly '90s kids can point at a solid
               | decade of optimism, until it all abruptly ended. To
               | children growing up today, this must all feel like a step
               | back compared to those earlier eras.
               | 
               | The reference to the end of the gold standard is a
               | complete non sequitur.
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | > A bit off topic but as of late there is this creeping
         | normalization of intentionally subpar or less optimized results
         | I'm noticing in our industry but also general society.
         | 
         | > When did we become so not only complacent but also
         | discouraging of any genuine effort?
         | 
         | And these same people are going to expect nothing short of the
         | best of the best from surgeons / plane pilots / car
         | manufacturers / etc.
         | 
         | So they can slack of... But doctors are expected to do the
         | work!
        
           | adamsmith143 wrote:
           | Sure but most engineers aren't working on anything with near
           | that level of importance.
           | 
           | Like sorry but another bugfix on Youtube or the Uber app
           | really pales in comparison to a Triple Bypass or safely
           | landing a plane with 200 passengers during a high crosswind
           | for example.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | tonyedgecombe wrote:
           | >And these same people are going to expect nothing short of
           | the best of the best from surgeons / plane pilots / car
           | manufacturers / etc.
           | 
           | Going under the knife of a surgeon at the end of a 12 hour
           | shift would worry me. I'd like think the pilot of any plane I
           | was on was well rested as well.
        
           | avgcorrection wrote:
           | You obviously didn't read the article since the author's
           | point is to work better/smarter, not to work less. For
           | example to improve your skillset rather than to frantically
           | jump from task to task.
           | 
           | Not very conscientious of you to comment without having read
           | the submission.
        
           | falcolas wrote:
           | > surgeons / plane pilots
           | 
           | All of whom have downtime and at least one (if not more)
           | backup. Software developers typically don't (strict adherents
           | to pair programming aside). They also spend company hours
           | getting better at their craft, building professional ties.
           | Just like the article suggests software developers do.
        
             | 0des wrote:
             | Are you the author?
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | Nope. Just someone who sees wisdom in the message.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | tnzk wrote:
         | > Doing my tasks diligently and in a timely manner affords me
         | more time to relax, review what I have created, and enjoy it
         | rather than drag myself to the next task.
         | 
         | This looks like what exactly the author says in the article to
         | me
        
           | 0des wrote:
           | To a high performer the tone of this article is a shot across
           | the bow.
        
             | shock-value wrote:
             | You read it wrong then.
             | 
             | > affords me more time to relax, review what I have
             | created, and enjoy it rather than drag myself to the next
             | task
             | 
             | This is exactly what the author is promoting. A
             | hypothetical so-called "worker bee" would indeed be moving
             | on to the next task at the fastest possible clip.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | It also says
               | 
               | > You should try and spend your time in ways that will
               | benefit you _and_ your employer.
               | 
               | Which is hardly antagonizing their boss, or slacking.
        
             | AitchEmArsey wrote:
             | Depends on your definition of high performer.
             | 
             | If you prize delivering short-term value by chugging
             | through the task pile faster than other people can, then
             | sure this article is not aligned with your ideals.
             | 
             | That is not what I would call high performance; I would
             | much rather be someone who can take a razor/lawnmower to
             | that pile of tasks and do exactly the subset (down to
             | potentially none at all) which delivers the most marginal
             | value for the units of time I think are warranted for the
             | project as a whole - then repeat until the goals are met.
        
         | avgcorrection wrote:
         | > This article makes me feel bad because in the authors world,
         | people like me are relegated to worker bee monkies trying to
         | please the bossman due to pathology or some such delusion.
         | 
         | Is this a new kind of brag? Maybe an "offense brag"? This
         | article makes me, a very conscientious and productive person,
         | feel offended because it tells me that I should chill out a
         | little. (Except that's not what it says; more on that later.)
         | 
         | > Doing my tasks diligently and in a timely manner affords me
         | more time to relax, review what I have created, and enjoy it
         | rather than drag myself to the next task.
         | 
         | From the article:
         | 
         | > If you can meet these expectations in fewer hours than you
         | are supposed to work, then you shouldn't just find more to do.
         | Instead you should do something different.
         | 
         | Completing tasks in a speedy manner makes it so that you don't
         | have to rush to the next task. Seems in line with the article.
         | 
         | > When did we become so not only complacent but also
         | discouraging of any genuine effort?
         | 
         | From the article:
         | 
         | """ If you optimally fill your time at work doing 'work' work,
         | then this means that you are likely:
         | 
         | - Not developing other skills
         | 
         | - Not building your network inside the company as well as you
         | could
         | 
         | - Probably working less efficiently than you could
         | 
         | - Unable to respond to new or changing demands without working
         | longer hours or stopping something else that you think you need
         | to do. See the ongoing supply chain crisis for why you should
         | have some slack in your system. """
         | 
         | Two of those points are about working on other things than
         | whatever narrow task that you are assigned. So apparently it's
         | not about being complacent at all.
         | 
         | Don't fret. This is HN. We are all A-type, elite white collar
         | workers at this place.
        
       | ramesh31 wrote:
       | The key is doing visible work. This is why being a frontend dev
       | is so rewarding at times. I can spend weeks cranking out some
       | heavy algorithmic/data structure code that does some incredibly
       | important data manipulation that our app fundamentally relies on,
       | but it won't get as much kudos as a 10 line, 5 minute CSS fix
       | that made someone's workflow easier.
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | Most people work within some kind of incorporated structure, as
       | employees or contractors on hourly wages or salaries. Unless
       | they're also invested in the corporate structure, i.e. they're
       | the providers of capital, they'll see no real benefit from the
       | success of the business other than avoiding losing their job when
       | the business crashes.
       | 
       | The solution is pretty obvious, and is fairly common in Germany
       | at least: employees and investors must be viewed as equivalent
       | stakeholders. This means worker organizations should have as many
       | voting seats on corporate boards as the investor organizations
       | providing the capital do. It's not one or the other - generally
       | speaking, no workers means no business, and no capital also means
       | no business. The result would be that profits get distributed
       | equally to workers (as bonuses on top of wages/salary) and
       | investors.
       | 
       | Otherwise it's the same problem as communist countries had: why
       | work hard and be productive if you get the same reward for it as
       | someone who sits around doing little or nothing? In response
       | upper management will trot out lines like 'we're all a family
       | here' and 'you should enjoy the pride and satisfaction of a job
       | well done' and similar nonsense.
        
       | xwdv wrote:
       | If you want to work hard because it's some kind of virtue, pick
       | up a second job in tech. Juggling two full time remote jobs will
       | give you all the work you need for twice the income.
        
       | jlengrand wrote:
       | 100% hard agree.
       | 
       | One thing that I'd like to add as well. If you're an employee,
       | getting 120% of the same job done will 99% of the time NOT get
       | you promoted faster.
       | 
       | The folks who get promoted typically do because they're visible
       | in several places.
       | 
       | Do 100% of your job, and then do 20% of something else. Blog,
       | Mentor, do POCs, network, .... Find your own way.
       | 
       | It's maybe unfair, I know, but I've seen so many frustrated folks
       | seeing other get promoted while "they were the ones going the
       | extra mile for their project".
       | 
       | Plus, if you do things visible outside, you can sell that much
       | easier to whoever employer comes next than "I've pushed out more
       | features than my colleagues".
        
       | mwattsun wrote:
       | > What do I mean by working as hard as possible? I mean someone
       | who can finish all the work that is expected of them in less than
       | the total time that they are meant to spend working and then asks
       | for more, similar, work to do.
       | 
       | I was surprised the author didn't use the term 'workaholic' but
       | I'm older so maybe it's an older term. Google trends does show a
       | steady decline in the use of the term [1]
       | 
       | Oxford defines a workaholic as "a person who compulsively works
       | hard and long hours." There are too many reasons for this
       | compulsion to go into in a comment...
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&geo=US&q=w...
        
       | almost_usual wrote:
       | I think most engineers who always search for tasks and work long
       | hours are dealing with some form of anxiety or imposter syndrome.
       | 
       | If management hasn't brought up any performance issues and you're
       | anxious about your job you need to talk to someone. You're on the
       | road to burnout.
        
         | pm90 wrote:
         | Managers and senior engineers should be responsible for making
         | them feel better in these situations. Having a support group of
         | peers is also really helpful.
         | 
         | If you reach Senior level ranks and continue to suffer from
         | these feelings though...
        
           | almost_usual wrote:
           | > If you reach Senior level ranks and continue to suffer from
           | these feelings though...
           | 
           | They need to consult a therapist because they're likely
           | dealing with anxiety disorder.
           | 
           | If someone truly enjoys working 12 hours a day and weekends
           | constantly then I suppose it's fine.
        
         | mtberatwork wrote:
         | A note on burnout: once you have had one burnout, the next one
         | comes on faster and with less triggers needed.
        
       | Taylor_OD wrote:
       | I've been in jobs where was less was expected of me than I was
       | capable of delivering and, more often than not, jobs where more
       | was expected of me than I was capable of delivering, at least for
       | any considerable length of time without burnout.
       | 
       | Both were difficult. I like to think that if I had one of the
       | lower effort needed jobs now that I would find other useful
       | things to do like the author mentioned. At the time I mostly read
       | books or played video games with other staff when I was done with
       | my work. It was nice but a bit frustrating because I would go
       | home and feel like I had already read and/or played video games
       | so I didnt have fun things to do after work.
       | 
       | Absolutely a problem from the top of the hierarchy of needs but
       | still a problem.
        
         | gigaflop wrote:
         | I like to think that I "sell" myself assuming 80% capacity, in
         | order to avoid spending too much time operating at the bleeding
         | edge with all pistons engaged. Nobody can deliver at 100% for
         | an extended period of time without suffering some consequence.
         | 
         | So long as I have just as many 60% days as I do 100%, and
         | average out near the benchmark of 80%, then I have fulfilled
         | the expectations that have been set, and I can be comfortable
         | shutting the lid of my laptop at 1700 sharp.
         | 
         | I'm currently working in downtime(which I expect to continue
         | for some more time), and have been spending my time trying to
         | build something for internal use that also counts for my self-
         | education goals. There's definitely a temptation to goof off
         | and read, play games, or watch movies, but I'd rather be 5%
         | efficient at figuring out how to get Azure to cooperate than
         | 'opt out' and take unofficial personal time. I want to be able
         | to show that I can independently produce value, and increase
         | the value of my 80% for when raises come around.
        
       | nonrandomstring wrote:
       | I'd like to rewrite this as "Why you should maybe not work so
       | hard for someone else". Intrinsically motivated people (you'll
       | know what I mean is you are one too) know no bounds to the
       | ecstasy of work. Struggling toward a self-defined end is like
       | flying in the clouds. In "flow", work is no longer work at all.
       | 
       | It is labour relations within a late-capitalist system of
       | dehumanising exploitation, over-systematisation and rampant
       | financialisation that turns life's greatest joy of having skills
       | and purpose into farcical performance art, into an inefficient,
       | resentment-fuelled spectacle of self-harm.
        
         | egypturnash wrote:
         | I am self-employed and I love doing what I get paid to do but
         | there are many other things I like to do as well. I work hard
         | enough to pay my bills and really not much harder.
        
           | nonrandomstring wrote:
           | That "zero surplus" living sounds like a nice balance. As I
           | get older, and especially with kids around, it's what I
           | aspire to more.
        
       | incomingpain wrote:
       | From my read, the title doesn't seem accurate at all.
       | 
       | >You should try and spend your time in ways that will benefit you
       | and your employer.
       | 
       | The title says to do less work, but in reality seems you're still
       | doing as much work but rather developing those other skills.
       | Really just improving yourself.
       | 
       | My 2 previous jobs were MSP. Like all MSPs, you wont control your
       | schedule. someone else decides that you only need 30 minutes of
       | your time to work on ticket X. It doesn't matter if that ticket
       | requires you to drive 45 minutes away and then 45 minutes back.
       | You will get chewed out for not completing the work in the
       | allotted time.
       | 
       | You will be required to do all the self-improvement on your own
       | time and own dime.
       | 
       | My current job though is awesome. I have been afforded the time
       | during work to work on open source python projects that are
       | beneficial to the team.
       | 
       | For example, I had recommended we get solarwinds. less than a
       | year later the solarwinds supply chain thing dropped. we dropped
       | solarwinds. I decided screw it. I rebuilt the functionality we
       | wanted in django. Prior to this job I didnt know python. Now I
       | have multiple useful python projects.
       | 
       | I can certainly confirm that this approach has been much better.
        
       | dmje wrote:
       | Um, because life is more important than work? Because your kids
       | will only be young once and they don't give a sh*t about your CV?
       | Because you could be dead tomorrow? Because there is lots apart
       | from work that gives you love, satisfaction and pleasure? Because
       | you don't need to be insanely wealthy? ...and a gazillion other
       | reasons.
        
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