[HN Gopher] Maybe you should do less 'work' ___________________________________________________________________ Maybe you should do less 'work' Author : jwhiles Score : 473 points Date : 2022-03-28 11:08 UTC (11 hours ago) (HTM) web link (www.johnwhiles.com) (TXT) w3m dump (www.johnwhiles.com) | Melatonic wrote: | There was a time during the first shut down when my company | decided to reduce peoples hours and also reduce their salaries | instead of laying off more employees. I end up working 20 hours a | week (instead of my normal 35) with a reduced salary (and I was | even able to collect partial California unemployment benefits for | the remainder of the reduced hours under a special program called | Workshare). | | Honestly it was amazing - made me really want to find a job that | was less pay but also that low in hours. Working less than 40 is | nice but once you get down to 20 you have whole DAYS where you | can do whatever you want. You sometimes start work at noon or end | at noon and then have the remainder of your weekday to yourself | or in the company of others. It was an odd experience seeing my | neighbours and friends going through so much stress and pandemic | related BS while I was (temporarily at least) having revelations | about how much I wanted to work in life. Fortunately and | unfortunately it was very short lived. | npsimons wrote: | > made me really want to find a job that was less pay but also | that low in hours | | This was a very large factor in why I quit - old job wouldn't | let me cut back hours, even at reduced pay, even framing it as | "leave without pay", so I had no choice but to quit to get my | time back, and I had enough money. | | As it is, I'm content staying in that "learning and broadening" | mode, even though I'm 20-ish years in on my career. | | I don't think I'll go back, unless I absolutely have to, or a | project catches my interest, but even then, no amount of money | is going to convince me to work so many hours or ever in an | office again (another reason I quit was they wanted us back in | the office, despite my being much more effective working from | home). | shoo wrote: | > old job wouldn't let me cut back hours, even at reduced | pay, even framing it as "leave without pay", | | I was curious what your role was, at what the incentives | might have been for your old job to refuse this. | | In your about page I see: | | > Previously a programmer in the DoD world | | speculation: were you working for a contractor that needed to | bill your time out by the hour to the government? So if you | weren't working maximum billable hours, they weren't making | maximum profit margin on your hours, compared to someone else | who would? | shoo wrote: | Some companies have flexible work policies that give employees | the option of switching to part time. My current employer | (megacorp, not tech) has such a policy documented internally, | not really widely advertised. I read about it, discussed it | with manager, I framed it as "it doesn't make sense for me to | work full time any more. I'm still open to doing part time. Can | we switch to part time, per company policy?". Manager agreed, I | negotiated with managers of project I was allocated to, to let | them lock in the 3 days a week they wanted me at work, provided | it left me with a contiguous 4 day weekend. | | I've been part time for over a year now, 4 day weekends every | week. It is pretty great. I don't do anything much productive | with my days off, but that's okay. I worked full time for about | a decade prior to this point. | | Perhaps part of this is having negotiating power to frame the | switch to part time not as a request, but instead implicitly | framing it as "we need to figure out a part time arrangement or | I'll need to find another employer that does", rather than | requesting a switch to part time. Part of the negotiating power | is being good enough at what you do for your skills to be in | demand, and having resources or alternatives to fall back on if | company is not willing to agree to a part time arrangement. | TameAntelope wrote: | I agree with the content of the article, but I don't agree with | the premise that these things aren't also "work". | | Engineers tend to obsess over, "focused work" like it's the only | way to be productive, and anything that's not "focused work" is | wasted time. That is a surefire way to burn out. | | Instead, finding ways to "riff" on your job by doing work with | longer time horizons of payoff keeps your job fun. | | It's all "work". Maybe the title ought to be, "Stop obsessing | over focused work." | giantg2 wrote: | Well, the bosses usually only care about work the helps produce | value. They might like the fact that you know some new tech | that they can use in their latest assignment, but they weren't | giving you credit while you were learning it the year before | just for fun. | TameAntelope wrote: | "Learn about new tech" is only one of a great many other | things. | | Cultivating your relationships professionally is also "work", | as is talking to your customers, reviewing and discussing | code, writing about and showing others what you've built, | keeping your resume and interview skills sharp, staring up at | the ceiling and thinking about work, etc. | giantg2 wrote: | Yeah, and most of that similarly doesn't count when it's | time for the chips to fall. | haliskerbas wrote: | I wonder if the same is true for other professions as | well? Athletes must have to design their entire lives | around a few minutes of competition. Surgeons need to | train for years, and all that is evaluated is the patient | outcome in the operating room. Lawyers need to train, | study, and prepare, and only the court outcome matters. | | Maybe this is an unfair parallel, but I cannot see why. | giantg2 wrote: | Maybe that is a fair comparison for IT as a profit | center. If seems that wouldn't work so well for IT as a | cost center. | TameAntelope wrote: | Very few lawyers, proportionally, ever enter a courtroom. | The vast majority of "lawyer" work never sees a courtroom | at all. | TameAntelope wrote: | My point is it absolutely does "count"; what your boss | values is not what's best for your career. That's | extremely short-term thinking. | giantg2 wrote: | I guess I've only ever had a job and never a career. | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote: | I think for going from junior to senior, this is true, but | for going from senior beyond, it's the opposite. | gedy wrote: | Lord, not my last boss. Basically was dividing salary by # | of Jira tickets to measure productivity even for architects | and directors. I got out of their asap. | giantg2 wrote: | I wish I could say this surprised me. | Mvandenbergh wrote: | That might be true for what your direct boss writes on your | annual performance review but what do his peers and his | bosses think? What do other potential collaborators, bosses, | and investors in your local area or your industry think? | | I think engineers can become obsessed with MinMaxing the | wrong, purely local optimum without thinking: "what work- | adjacent things might lead to a CTO role in five years?" and | this is often quite a different question than "what makes Mr | Shankly happy in this quarter's performance review?". Yeah, | if your immediate boss thinks you're useless and sacks you | then your overall profile might not help much but being an | invisible cog in the their team will only improve the esteem | that they hold you in and not your larger professional | reputation. | | Did "the bosses" reach their own positions by closing the | most tickets every month? I kind of doubt it and it is worth | distinguishing what makes you useful to them vs puts you on | the path to join them. If that seems overly careerist, well | fire up Jira and get another bug sorted after dinner. | toomuchtodo wrote: | Find better bosses and employers. They are out there. | jader201 wrote: | At the end of the day, even the best bosses care about | making money, because that's what _their_ bosses (i.e. | investors) care about. | | So even if you find a boss/employer that is supportive of | "the fun stuff" for a season, that will eventually come to | an end. | toomuchtodo wrote: | I had a boss who became a friend that borrowed me $30k on | 24 hours notice, made me a partner at their startup, and | was the best man at my wedding. n=1 | | Rare? Absolutely, but so is finding good people in | general. Gather whatever signal you can, and keep rolling | the dice, just as you would with friendships and romantic | relationships. | dominotw wrote: | except finding a boss is a tedious process vs swiping | right. | giantg2 wrote: | Sounds like an idea for a new employment app. Maybe HN | specific to map the who users of the monthly employees | threads to profiles, then swipe for an interview. | dgb23 wrote: | There is a startup idea in there. | [deleted] | eden-alpha wrote: | Honestly that's what anyone employed to a company should | care about. Your aim should be delivering value, which | sometimes means making long term investments that improve | the development environment. | | You also should spend a portion time learning as it | enables you to create more value over time. | | And yes you should take time to get to know your | colleagues, take breaks, play ping pong, etc. This helps | you refresh yourself and avoid running out of steam. | | But the work is meant to create value, hence why you are | rewarding with currency you can exchange for things you | value. | | Manage a positive work life balance and and do the "fun" | stuff outside of work. Life is not all work and work is | not all of life. | giantg2 wrote: | "Your aim should be delivering value, which sometimes | means making long term investments that improve the | development environment." | | That makes sense as long as it also matches the | employee's goal of being paid for the work they do. If | you work at a place like my job, you will never be | promoted if you do this necessary behind the scenes | stuff. It's as if the motto is "if the business user | doesn't see it, it never happened". Sucks if you're | spending a lot time on things that are supposed to be | invisible to a user, like security or availability. | Msw242 wrote: | Companies invest in all sorts of things that don't have | an immediately tangible impact. | | In terms of developer productivity, it all depends on | management's assumptions built into their labor model. If | you are paying top of market for "A players" who do | "10x," the company might need the few engineers it has to | do a huge/unsustainable amount of "focused work" | | If management's model depends on high-potential team | members upskilling on the job, "the fun stuff" might just | be priced in. | | The above are absolutely reductive and do not cover all | cases. | Consultant32452 wrote: | I have different advice. Focus less on what your bosses | want and more on what you want. Doing what your boss wants | is a cost you pay, do as little of that as possible so that | you can do the things that you want. | | This is an exchange in a market. If Best Buy wants $500 for | that new TV, would you go in and offer them $750 for it? If | Wal-Mart will sell you the same TV for $400, consider going | there isntead. | giantg2 wrote: | I agree. | | A fun side story is when I got a new manager a while | back. In our first one-on-one, he told me that he has | connections through the company and can use them to get | me promoted to another team if I make him happy. I get | that making the boss happy is part of a job, but that | should be accomplished by doing good work. This direct | proposition just felt too quid pro quo and had a stink to | it, in my opinion. | couchand wrote: | Was your new manager new to being a manager? I could see | that kind of offer coming from an operator, but I could | just as much see it coming from someone lacking | confidence trying to project a miscalculated sense of | authority. | dominotw wrote: | How does one go about this? | | You interview your boss in the interview process and get a | feel for what type of preson he is and then go with that | gut feeling yes/no | | when your current boss leaves and you get a new boss that | you don't like. Quit and go back to step 1. | | Does anyone operate like this? doesn't seem very practical | or foolproof. | Msw242 wrote: | Smaller companies are more culturally homogeneous. With | smaller companies, managers are usually a reflection of | the company's cultural values. | | If you accept the above as true, then you can start to | reach out to team members at the company and ask them | what the work environment is like. | | If the work environment lines up with your values, then | you'll probably be fine, even when the hiring manager | moves on to greener pastures. | dominotw wrote: | > ask them what the work environment is like. | | I've been asked this when i interviewed ppl but i never | gave them the truth and I've never gotten any honest | truth when i was on the other side also. | giantg2 wrote: | I find there's generally a hidden truth in _how_ they | answer it, but not in the answer itself. Stuff like | hesitation, over the top praise, indirect answers, etc. | If it sounds like they 're telling me what I want to hear | (or sounds like a sales pitch), then the BS meter starts | clicking. | commandlinefan wrote: | I've had great bosses, all the way up the chain... but they | were all held captive to the "efficiency" measures of the | time-tracking system. Everywhere I've ever worked has | implemented a methodology that, regardless of what they | called it (XP, Scrum, Kanban, whatever) boiled down to: | write down everything you're going to do, write down how | long it's going to take, and I'm going to measure how | accurately you predicted how long it was going to take. And | then they start clamping down on the "what you're going to | do" part and make sure that everything you're "going to do" | aligns with the business goals (that is, has a direct, | immediate path to more money). Obviously reading an entire | _book_ would never fly under this regime. | | It's doubly frustrating because it's always there, and | drives so much inefficiency _in the name of_ efficiency. | PragmaticPulp wrote: | > but they were all held captive to the "efficiency" | measures of the time-tracking system | | Were you working at an agency or consultancy that billed | hours to clients? | | I've never seen a good engineering organization use time | tracking software on their engineers. | | I'd go so far as to take it as a major negative sign | against the company if your time is being tracked like | that. Exceptions of course to any business that is | billing hours, which obviously must be tracked. However, | even those organizations are smart enough to know that | writing code isn't the only productive activity. | cardosof wrote: | Not parent poster but I've seen more and more startups | setting up their jiras with whatever the folks who | invented "safe" (scaled agile framework) say, while | obsessing over measuring and predicting delivery metrics, | all in order to have hard data to backup roadmap claims. | wins32767 wrote: | You're performing a local optimization rather than a | global one. The reason predictability of delivery matters | is that the rest of the company needs to do a bunch of | work for the set of features you're delivering. Support | needs training, marketing needs to send some emails, the | sales team needs to update their demos, etc. | aprdm wrote: | For what it's worth, I've been doing this for 10+ years, | being a lead, a manager, and I never worked anywhere that | tried to have "efficiency" measurements of devs. | giantg2 wrote: | I have looked but haven't found any. | IAmNotAFix wrote: | > That is a surefire way to burn out. | | Any source on that? I agree with the assessment about engineers | (althought it's a generalization), but I always thought it was | because their "focused work" is what they actually like doing. | In my experience work was most stressful when it strayed the | most from focused work. | TameAntelope wrote: | Can you elaborate a bit on what kind of "source" you'd like | to see? I'm trying to imagine what could possibly satisfy | this request and I'm coming up blank. | | Generally, slapping "Source?" in a reply to a comment is a | lot less helpful and productive than you might initially | think. | zozbot234 wrote: | If you can maintain a state of focus and actively like your | work, you are likely near peak productivity and quite far | from possible burnout. Just don't push _beyond_ your | reasonable limits or you might end up giving yourself a heart | attack. | Qub3d wrote: | I think the article author agrees with you. That's why they put | 'work' in quotes. | | It is useful for their argument to split 'work' and 'not work' | along these lines because they are trying to reach readers that | honestly _do_ believe that any time not actively writing code | for a jira ticket isn 't work. | rconti wrote: | For me, I think it was related to conflating my value as am | employee to being able to efficiently and effectively complete | tasks to a high standard in a short amount of time. It felt | like if I wasn't producing enough tangible results fast enough, | I wasn't doing a "good enough job". It didn't really matter if | it was a day/week/month where I was absolutely crushing it, or | a time period where I was having a hard time focusing; the end | goal was the same. The internal satisfaction, if you can call | it that, was accomplishing tasks. It wasn't (usually) to the | point of overwork or burnout. | | But the problem was, I never considered my own growth. It never | felt like a good use of time to take on more challenging | projects because I wouldn't get the same sense of | accomplishment. It would be hard, I wouldn't have much to show | for myself for a few weeks, and so on. | | Obviously this is all subconscious, you don't realize you're | choosing things you're good at, or an expert on. Expertise | feels nice! And, to be fair, not everyone's employers give them | the freedom to choose/learn/grow that many of us enjoy. | tunnuz wrote: | This is very relatable to me. Since you're using the past | tense, would you be happy to share what helped you get out of | that mindset? | drekipus wrote: | I really resonate with this post; I don't want to say I there's | something I "struggle" with but I do feel the need to be able to | balance my time a bit more. | | I'm often a very productive member of my team, I love challenges, | and I love digging into things and coming out the other side and | feeling accomplished; My manager gets me onto things and asks | when they might be done by, and I feel complied to deliver more | in shorter time frames. | | It's not so much that I feel "pressured" by expectations; but | more I feel "involved" - my failures are the teams failures, my | success is the team's success. and I want my team/product/company | to succeed, so I spend my effort contributing to that. | | However, this does swamp out time for my personal things that I | want to do; I am wanting to learn lisp, and have some of my own | personal projects that I want to play around with, in a multitude | of technologies; I don't have spare time outside of work, so it's | really on work time that I want to be able to experiment with | these things. as the author puts it - "it doesn't offer any | immediate value to me or the company, ... but I think generally | made me fitter smarter and more productive".. | | So for me, the balancing act, is to assert time to | reflect/recharge in other spheres of technology, while also | feeling the communal duty of our team to get the company going. | informal007 wrote: | Except you like your work | swamp40 wrote: | >> *Obviously I don't practise any of what I talk about here* | da39a3ee wrote: | (a) You should you whatever makes you happy. If that's work then | ok, but see (b) | | (b) If doing "work" is what makes you happy, then when you are | doing work on your own time, I'd suggest trying to stretch | yourself. Try to do something which seems difficult, or radical. | Allow yourself to fantasize that you're going to become famous by | doing this thing whatever it is. | decebalus1 wrote: | One should definitely not be working hard. You need to minimize | work and maximize income. The more you work, the less you | actually make per-hour invested, if the income does not grow | proportionally to surpass the current ratio. Unless you're in a | good strategic position which ensures you will get huge benefits | by working hard (think large stake in the company), working hard | is a losing game. | | A company will pay you the bare minimum it can get away with, | taking into considerations all sort of parameters (such as risk | of attrition) so naturally, your optimal behavior should be to | work as little as possible to not get fired. Use the extra time | to invest in yourself or just enjoy life. | muse900 wrote: | Personal experience has taught me that there is a MAXIMUM amount | of COMP that you will receive as an employee, no matter how much | hard work you put into your company. | | So basically what is happening, is that you are working hard for | some achievements, that someone else is going to benefit off. | giantg2 wrote: | And that max level is specific to each individual based largely | on things out of their control, like politics. | | Edit: why downvote? | matheusmoreira wrote: | Yes. Compensation is best measured as hourly rate: $/h. Working | too hard just decreases that ratio because work hours increase | while money stays constant. | jhgb wrote: | > Working too hard just decreases that ratio because work | hours increase while money stays constant | | I assume this may hold for the US, but not for many other | countries. For example in my country the hourly rate for | overtime hours is higher by law. Your hourly compensation | decrease while working longer would only decrease if you were | an external contractor paid a fixed amount of money for | completion of a specific task. | adamsmith143 wrote: | We aren't really talking about overtime though, which also | exists in the US, but the amount of output during a normal | 8 hour day. You might get paid somewhat more than a peer | for putting out 2x the output but there are massive | diminishing returns. | jhgb wrote: | What I was responding to literally talked about "work | hours increase". I don't see how you can have "work hours | increase" and simultaneously keep the same "normal 8 hour | day". That sounds contradictory to me. | matheusmoreira wrote: | Even for salaried employees it is not rational to work | too hard. You may spend 8 hours at work but you don't | spend every minute of that time actually working. You | could optimize that if you wanted but you're not going to | be rewarded proportionally if at all. Returns diminish | quickly and that's if your efforts are even noticed. | Burning oneself out to finish something quickly can even | backfire since managers can always just find more work | that needs to be done. | Der_Einzige wrote: | In the USA we have this but not for salaried positions, and | most engineers are salaried - hence why they are | incentivized to work less. | honkycat wrote: | Lately I have been using the metaphor of "keeping the temperature | low" at work to describe how I am approaching my work. | | You see, in the past, I would work on all cylinders constantly | worried about how I was performing and trying to get work done as | fast as possible. | | I would let the temperature rise and rise until I was boiling | over. | | And I would get a lot of work done! However: | | 1. This is unsustainable. It stressed me out and left no slack | room for me to take on additional work. | | 2. It was annoying to work with me because I was constantly | stressed out about nothing. | | I was judging myself for not working hard enough, while working | harder than anyone else around me. And what comes naturally from | judging yourself is judging others. And it was a viscous cycle. | | Any more my priority is to take regular breaks, meditate, create | space for myself to find compassion and love for the people | around me, and overall just try and be a positive calming force | in the company. | | And people love it! I am complemented for my maturity and | sensitivity and leadership abilities. | jmfldn wrote: | "Any more my priority is to take regular breaks, meditate, | create space for myself to find compassion and love for the | people around me, and overall just try and be a positive | calming force in the company" | | This is great, and very wise too. Great for you and great for | everyone around you. People who generate peaceful relations and | harmonious cohesion within a team (or society) are like force | multipliers for the quality of that team or society. I work on | a team where this is somewhat the case and where I try to | embody this (imperfectly... but I try!) and it makes for a | productive team, harmonious and strong communication and | general happiness. | Dave3of5 wrote: | Don't need to read the article just the headline I'm on it | already ! | sna1l wrote: | I think the main point this article is missing is that having to | work extremely hard (10-12 hrs+) usually implies there is | something structurally wrong with the team. Your team is | criminally understaffed, you aren't getting enough time to fix | tech debt, etc. While understaffed, there are times that you just | have to work hard to keep things together, but if you don't | surface these issues up the chain then you will for sure burn | out. | caffeine wrote: | You are the boss of a company of one. Your company sells labor to | the labor market, it makes investments in assets, it borrows | funds, etc. | | It's your job to decide how that company is run. It's your job to | decide what investments that company needs to make to get good | returns. | | It's also your job to interpret the contracts your company enters | into and decide what is acceptable, and to appropriately risk- | manage legal hazard, reputational hazard, etc. | | There is nobody _else_ to run this company. It does not have a | _right_ to a good outcome. A lot of companies fail. Your company | of one WILL fail if you make poor decisions. | | When you truly internalise that last fact is when you become an | adult. | | (Edit: clarified that the last paragraph refers to the previous | one specifically) | verisimi wrote: | > When you truly internalise that fact is when you become an | adult. | | When you truly internalise that life is about making money, | that you need to make a good return for your stakeholders (aka | family), etc is the day when you have been fully assimilated | into the borg. | weregiraffe wrote: | >When you truly internalise that last fact is when you become | an adult. | | When you truly internalise that last fact is when you truly | internalize capitalism. Congratulations. There will be no | prize. | shuntress wrote: | I notice you forgot to mention mutually beneficial | collaborations, soft skills, and "intangibles". Through | unofficial back channel communication between my company and | yours I would like to suggest you work on refining your | metaphor to include these things more prominently. | | Also maybe don't focus so much on _"Personal Responsibility"_. | ausbah wrote: | people aren't perfectly rational individualistic economic | agents. no one operates like this and expecting anyone to do so | is psychotic and dehumanizing | | this reads like a teenager, or ironically someone who never | mentally moved past the point of being a teenager, who just | read Atlas Shrugged for the first time | dxbydt wrote: | ffs. | | Humans have lived on the planet for 200000 years. This way of | organizing people as a company interacting with the labor | market with assets & investments & risk management...is at best | a 100 years old. Its like a drop in the ocean of time. | | That said, when I was taking courses in Finance as a young 20 | something, I came up with this same exact analogy & took it to | its logical end - I conceived a stock exchange called the Human | Stock Exchange, where every human being was a human stock | ticker, and if you liked the performance of your colleagues you | would buy their human stock so their human stock price would go | up. You could sell short the poorly performing colleagues on | your team...its a pretty toxic concept, if you think through | it. | | Ofcourse, since its such a toxic idea, given the extremely | virtuous nature of our benign species, this toxic idea must | already exist & thrive. See for instance Will Smith's stock | taking a beating after what happened yesterday - | https://www.hsx.com/security/view/WSMIT | bsedlm wrote: | > I conceived a stock exchange called the Human Stock | Exchange, where every human being was a human stock ticker, | | I've had a very vague (somewhat similar) idea that I'm stil | trying to articulate well. | | something like what you said but the stock is run on a | blockchain | | then every person can emit their own stock which can get | traded around. | | at some point, the emitter person must (somehow) be made to | respond for what they emitted. | | naturally, some people will be reliable (and their emited | credits will have high value) and others will constantly flop | and default so nobody will be interested in having lots of | their credit. | | so far, this "idea" (which is just barely a sketch) poses | more problems than solutions (maybe it's a bit of a barely- | baked idea looking for a problem?) but it's fun to think | about what else we could possibly do that nobody's thoght to | do yet. | caffeine wrote: | Ha it's actually sort of already happening with NFTs. If | your celebrity status goes up your NFT value does too. | ozim wrote: | What is your idea of how people were living for most of that | history? | | You think being human stock ticker is worse than: | | living on average 25 years, starving most of your life, | having high chance of being literal slave not figurative, | being ostracized and killed for any silly reason by local | community, being dumped into trash or simply killed if local | community found you were not useful or weak | | So if you take it into perspective of 200000 years - being | human ticker is actually really nice and comfortable. | svnt wrote: | > living on average 25 years, starving most of your life, | having high chance of being literal slave not figurative, | being ostracized and killed for any silly reason by local | community, being dumped into trash or simply killed if | local community found you were not useful or weak | | This is all outdated colonial myth. You should turn on your | educational updates. | ozim wrote: | I agree average lifespan of 25 is a bit unfair as that | was mostly because of infant death rates. | | But I still think hunter-gatherer that broke his leg had | maybe couple of months to live. | | Peasants in middle ages in Europe that were not able to | "simply" change jobs or move out to live wherever they | want. That would have to put up with abuse from land | owners and other "nobles". | | The same hell if one would be a woman in past times - not | just no ability to vote - just daily abuse as in rape and | violence. | | I would like to see some real arguments for "life was | better back then, now we are mindless drones". | cool_dude85 wrote: | Wait, I can think of myself as a company selling my labor power | on the labor market? Interesting thought experiment, let's see | where it goes. | | I sell this commodity on the market, to whom? Business owners, | I guess. And this is a weird one: I actually have to sell this | commodity on the market, if I want to eat and live and all. So | does almost everyone else. But the buyers have other options, | so I guess everyone on the sell side basically has to undercut | each other til there's no more profit left on our side. What | does it mean if I'm not profiting, I sell my labor at the cost | of production? Best I can hope for is find an inefficiency and | hope to eke out a little bit myself until I can afford to be a | buyer? Maybe the whole thing doesn't quite work. | | Yeah, I'd say internalizing the, uh, implications of this setup | is pretty much a requirement for being a grown adult. | lliamander wrote: | > But the buyers have other options | | That's not always an assumption that holds. Many "buyers of | labor" in the tech sector right now are very limited on their | options, whereas the "labor sellers" have many options. | | > Best I can hope for is find an inefficiency and hope to eke | out a little bit myself until I can afford to be a buyer? | | You will always be a buyer of some things and a seller of | others. "Spending" your time to invest in rare and valuable | skills that you can "sell" on the labor market can net you | very nice returns. | TheGigaChad wrote: | adenozine wrote: | Do you have kids? | | This makes no sense from my perspective. | | I could literally put myself through anything that I needed to, | if it meant the safety or well-being of my children. It's not a | company, it's a primal force from thousands of years of | primordial reinforcement. I'd manage with less capital, so that | my kids have a chance at college. I'd manage with less chance | of promotion, so that my kids can have my presence at important | functions. I'd manage with anything that arose, if it meant | something better for them. | | I think it's important to understand, and deeply internalize | the personal responsibility that adult life brings and the | extent to which our decisions influence the things that end up | happening, but this analogy of yours borders on psychosis if | taken to it's literal end. | | A little deeper still, and I think what you're really pointing | at is the boundary that decisions can't cross, that certain | things are out of our control. Risk management can come into | play, but ultimately risk can never be negated. You can only | shift it. You can evade the risk of being run over by a bus by | never leaving home, but maybe that raises the risk of dying in | a house fire, or by being poisoned by lead paint, etc. These | aren't "company decisions" they're just a byproduct of life in | the natural realm. | | I sincerely hope that you don't actually conduct this thinking | deep into your lifestyle, perceiving things as though one big | company spreadsheet of assets and liabilities. | | Much love, friend. | nostrademons wrote: | It's the same calculus, it's just the kids need to figure | into it once you have them. | | I made a number of choices differently once I had kids. I | folded up a startup and took steady employment at a company | with good work/life balance. I bought a house in a good | school district rather than renting and taking the risk that | rising rents would force them away from their grandparents. I | make a choice to drop the work at 4:30 so I can go walk to | pick the older one up from pre-school rather than get an | extra 20 minutes of work in. | | But all of these are still _choices_ - they 're weighing the | things important to me and deciding that I'm going to | allocate my labor and capital in different ways. Once you | start getting into the economics of pricelessness, when you | _must_ do this for your kids or you 're a bad parent, bad | things often happen. You lose the ability to make rational | trade-offs, and your kids often sense that and never learn | the ability to make rational trade-offs. | caffeine wrote: | > Do you have kids? | | Yes. | | > I sincerely hope that you don't actually conduct this | thinking deep into your lifestyle | | I think what I said holds true about your economic decisions | (which the article I'm commenting on is about). | | I don't believe you have to (or even really can) view your | entire life through an economic lens. I didn't mean to imply | you are ONLY a company and nothing else. | | I did mean the last bit that nobody else is going to make | sure you don't have a bad outcome as applying to life | generally. | sanderjd wrote: | > _I 'd manage with anything that arose, if it meant | something better for them._ | | You had me up until this one. It is not (in my view) | necessary to optimize monotonically toward anything that | makes life better for my children. All the stuff you said | before that, I would certainly do if the alternative was | _deprivation_ for my children, but having secured their basic | well-being, making things even better for them is only one | consideration among others. As an extreme, if I had enough | money in the bank to secure them shelter, food, education, | and enjoyment, I would not then take or continue in a job I | hate in order to pad out a big trust fund. | | I fear this is a pedantic point I'm making as I suspect this | sort of going above and beyond is not what you meant, but it | was my reaction to the end of that first paragraph. | allisdust wrote: | To expand the analogy further, your children are the | shareholders of course and your partner is the board (: | adenozine wrote: | I dare not imagine my wife's response if I were to say this | to her. | AitchEmArsey wrote: | "You're fired" | lliamander wrote: | It's metaphor about how to manage your career, nothing more. | | The point of the metaphor is to not depend upon your current | employer to manage your career for you. If you do, they will | inevitably manage your career to suit their own interests, | not yours. | | I follow the parent poster's advice in part because I have | kids. I manage my career to serve my personal success so that | I can care for those who depend upon me. | | Not all of life is one big spreadsheet of assets and | liabilities; just those things that are relevant to my career | growth. | bobkazamakis wrote: | I don't see how changing the perspective of selling labor to | ...selling labor really jumps the gap into psychosis. | adenozine wrote: | Your children (they're human beings btw) are not extensions | of your "inner company" is the point I was making. It's not | rational to reduce children to that sort of algebra problem | thinking. That's a huge red flag for someone's mental | state. If you're not able to recognize that you can only | solve human problems with human solutions that incorporate | human needs and wants, then you start down the path of | psychosis and anti-social behaviors. It's small animal | torture, fire-setting, bed-wetting, and then it's full- | blown serial killer. | | I'm obviously exaggerating, but not THAT much. | | You can't just paint over that with an analogy. Maybe I | just treat my kids different, but there's literally nothing | about work that I care about even remote as much as my | childrens' well-being. I'd burn my inner company to the | ground if it meant they get a chance at a decent life. I | believe it's a biological imperative to remain willing to | self-sacrifice to any necessary extent for the betterment | of the offspring. | kritiko wrote: | The etymology of economics is household management. | Children are dependents of your household. | | I'm not really sure what your objection to this analogy | is.... Choosing to work more so you can send your kids to | an elite private school is one action that somebody can | take. Choosing to work less so that you can be more | involved in your children's lives is another. All the | analogy is asking is that you be intentional about how | you are managing yourself and your household. | Jensson wrote: | > I could literally put myself through anything that I needed | to, if it meant the safety or well-being of my children | | Right, the main difference is that nepotism is bad in a | regular company but in a personal company it is the opposite, | not practicing nepotism makes you look bad. | | Aside from this the difference isn't that big. | libraryatnight wrote: | Having kids enhances his analogy, as it increases the need | for your "company" to make good decisions. Ultimately the | GP's message is an empowering one. You have value, you have | agency, you can leverage these things to improve your | situation (and by extension your family's situation). People | are getting stuck on taking the post literally. | kawfey wrote: | completely off topic - user:adenozine replied to | user:caffeine. What a coincidence lol. (Caffeine keeps us | alert and awake because it blocks adenosine) | powvans wrote: | I think this is a great way to look at things and would just | like to add that when you have a spouse and children, aka | additional stakeholders, it's not _exactly_ a business of one. | [deleted] | mathattack wrote: | I was trying to disagree with you on the point of becoming an | adult, and I couldn't come up with one. | zormino wrote: | Wow people are not liking this for some reason. This way of | thinking about selling your labour in a market is exactly why | it's called the labour market. People selling labour need to | understand how the market works in order to participate in the | most advantageous way for their own situationq. Nothing said | here detracts from the fact that the calculus of how you go | about this changes with your priorities, for example having | children might lower your risk tolerance when deciding where to | sell your labour, so maybe the 'company of one' way of naming | it doesn't fit, but the concept is solid. It isn't meant to gut | you of your humanity, just provide a thought framework to make | sure you are competing in the market fairly. | srveale wrote: | > When truly internalise that fact is when you become an adult. | | Implying that everyone who runs a company is mature and makes | responsible decisions, which is not true. | mc32 wrote: | Not all companies survive. Some companies, like people | survive despite odd choices due to corruption, etc. | ryanbrunner wrote: | We live in societies that find it unacceptable for people | to fail, to varying degrees depending on where in the world | you are, and at least personally, that's a difference | between companies and people that I'd like to maintain and | even strengthen. | screye wrote: | There is are 2 assumptions here, that needs to stated more | loudly. | | 1: "Companies maximize profits. Humans maximize utility. | Profits != utility" | | 2: "Profits are absolute. Utility is perceived." | | Utility is an under-defined combination of components on | Maslow's pyramid. Even more vexing, is the realization that | these components vary from concrete (health, food, shelter) to | hedonistically moving targets (social acclaim, money, material | wants) to merely perceived (self-actualization). The term: | "under-defined combination" is doing a lot of heavy lifting | here. Because some utilities are uncomparable. 'Time spent with | your children' cannot be quantified in corresponding wealth or | social acclaim. Till date, I am yet to find a better compact | representation (meme) of the human condition than Maslow's | pyramid. | | However, to a more technical audience I prefer the 'RL agent' | analogy. A human is an RL agent in a weakly observed universe. | The utility function it weakly defined, expected outcomes vary | from true outcomes and you can only control your action space. | As any RL researcher will tell you; an agent tries to maximize | their utility. However, they must periodically update the | utility function itself and the manner in which the world is | observed. This directly applies to humans. Every once in a | while, use previous experiences to re-evaluate your perception | of the world. Reflect on the very foundational drivers of your | goals with this new perception in mind. Find new goals. In | between these iterations, a person focuses on reaching whatever | their current perception of the goal is, until the next | iteration. | | This RL model is incredibly effective. If each iteration leads | to massive changes in goals, then 'regularize' or use 'RMSE' on | your utility function. If each iteration sees too little change | and your utility isn't good enough; then you're stuck in a | local minima. Increase your learning rate and lean more on | exploration (try something new) instead of exploitation | (staying your course). | Toine wrote: | From a certain extreme perspective, there is _some_ truth to | what you 're saying, but wow, this is so one-sided, extreme, | partial and damaging. What decades of neo liberal brainwashing | has done to people. | | This is so sad, really. We are NOT companies, we're not robots | only driven by free will, we don't live in an economy. We are | hardcore social animals with huge biological & affective needs, | this is scientifically proven. | | I hope young people don't read this and blindly believe it. | sanderjd wrote: | The parent comment didn't say that the "company of one" is | _all_ that you are. It is a useful concept for the part of a | person 's life that entails their career, and it's also | critical to recognize that a career is only one of a number | of the important facets of a life. | | So I agree with you that it's a very partial treatment, but I | didn't read it as attempting to be totalizing. | danielvaughn wrote: | I think you're severely misreading the original comment, and | to be frank, your interpretation is pretty juvenile. Nowhere | does the person say that we are robots. | ravenstine wrote: | Yeah, I took it as rather the opposite of saying that we | are robots. Ultimately, being responsible for one's self is | a choice, which is something robots can't do. | danielvaughn wrote: | Right. I didn't even take it as disagreeing with the | piece - there's enough nuance there to see harmony | between the post and the comment. | beaconstudios wrote: | the parent is critiquing the argument that we are all homo | economicus - an agent whose primary function is to operate | within the market at maximum efficiency to optimise for | profit. The counterargument is that no, we aren't, and | optimising for market exploitation is both an effort in | frustration and anathema to human wellbeing. The GP is | encouraging us to act like robots by living our lives in | accordance with market calculations, not human | actualisation and need-fulfilment. | | It's an ideological position, and a harmful one at that. We | aren't all totally independent actors competing in a | ruthless market to maximise profits. | KptMarchewa wrote: | OP did not say that you have to optimize for profit. | However, they said that we have to optimize for | something. In other words, there's opportunity cost to | everything we do. | beaconstudios wrote: | > You are the boss of a company of one. Your company | sells labor to the labor market, it makes investments in | assets, it borrows funds, etc. It's your job to decide | how that company is run. It's your job to decide what | investments that company needs to make to get good | returns. | | > It's also your job to interpret the contracts your | company enters into and decide what is acceptable, and to | appropriately risk-manage legal hazard, reputational | hazard, etc. | | This is an argument that you have the responsibility | alone to optimise your behaviour in the market. Yes, your | utility function could be oriented towards something | other than profit, but OP specifically oriented their | argument towards getting "good returns". | | While this is the direction that neoliberal capitalism | pushes you in, what with the social alienation and | commodification of everything in life, but that's because | it's not aligned with human wellbeing. Your self-image | should not be one of a company optimising its market | behaviour; this precludes socialising, spending time in | nature, exercising for reasons beyond increased economic | productivity. It reduces human existence down to rational | behaviour in a market. | | To present an alternative, because criticism in a vacuum | isn't very effective: I personally think that you should | optimise your involvement in the economy, so that you are | minimally involved in the economy, so that you can spend | your precious little time on earth doing things that | actually matter to you - whether that's social | relationships, hobbies, communities, whatever. The market | is something to be avoided, not exploited. To do this | effectively you have to understand the market, sure, but | it's the same way an accountant for an enterprise company | has to deeply understand tax law in order to avoid paying | taxes. | | If that's also what OP was arguing for then that's a | whole other thing, but that's not the impression I got at | all with the whole "you are a company, start acting like | one" spiel. | KptMarchewa wrote: | "Good returns" are what you'll make of your time that's | worthwhile to you. The interpretation that this means | only money is entirely _your_ interpretation. | nautilius wrote: | Caffeine doesn't say that anywhere, though. Quite the | opposite. | bigbluedots wrote: | The parent is critiquing an argument that the OP did not | make. | danielvaughn wrote: | I'm not sure if this is a new trend, or if I've only just | begun noticing it over the last decade. People seem to | have completely lost the ability to infer the meaning of | words if it lies beyond face value. What a trite, shallow | interpretation. | cecilpl2 wrote: | This has always been the case, but you notice it more and | more over time due to your own continually deepening | perspective. | willcipriano wrote: | Watch older movies to see this in action. A older movie | might say "The terrorists will get their hands on | uranium!" and leave it at that, the audience | understanding the implications. A movie from the early | 2000's goes as far as "The terrorists will get uranium | and make a bomb!", expecting less than the audiences from | before. Now it's "The terrorists will get uranium, make a | bomb, and blow up San Francisco, killing millions of | people, including women and children!" and repeat that | statement 4 - 5 times so that the lowest common | denominator in the focus group gets it. | ryandrake wrote: | People are always playing the "I Never Actually Said" | gotcha-game these days. Someone says A, B, and C, which | strongly, and obviously imply D, but when you push back | against D, the retort is "Ha! I never actually said D... | You're _putting words in my mouth!_ " This often happens | when D is some abhorrent viewpoint, but A, B, and C are | benign when taken strictly at face value. | | Not saying there was anything abhorrent in this thread, | but I agree with you that I'm seeing this pattern more | and more in today's hyper-sensitive climate. | beaconstudios wrote: | Yeah but that's not what my comment was, was it? If | anything, I might have been reading inferences that | weren't intended by the author. | | Why do you feel the need to be so condescending? Someone | disagrees with your perspective and its because they are | the least intelligent person in the room? | beaconstudios wrote: | my point is that we should oppose the system that forces | everybody to be in market competition with each other. I | understand the position being forwarded, but I think it's | describing a system that's antithetical to human values | and thus should not be just accepted as a fact like | gravity. | | Perhaps it is you who is being shallow and trite, not | understanding the actual objection I have. I know that | what the OP is saying is a description of how to optimise | your economic standing - I've done it plenty myself | because optimisation comes naturally to me; I'm saying | that's a shite way to live and invest your time and | energy. | jka wrote: | Markets can behave in ways that are either competitive | (my tomatoes are better than your tomatoes) or co- | operative (my tomatoes are a perfect complement to your | cheese). And sometimes they morph from one mode into the | other. | beaconstudios wrote: | Maybe this is a definitional argument, but I'd say the | latter would be complementary, not cooperative. A | cooperative model is one where people work together to | achieve an outcome, like two kids working together on a | school assignment. | | Outside an individual company, competition is favoured | over cooperation, except when companies work together on | e.g. supply chains. | jka wrote: | Yep, you're correct about that terminology, thanks. I'll | leave my comment as-is because it'll be less confusing | for anyone reading yours. | | It's possible that companies (knowingly or unwittingly) | co-operate under some circumstances, though - even if | competition is generally the {expected/favoured} model. | BobbyJo wrote: | > The counterargument is that no, we aren't, and | optimising for market exploitation is both an effort in | frustration and anathema to human wellbeing | | I don't see how an argument that agrees with the parent | is counter argument. They literally said we all need to | look out for our own well being, and a part of that is | managing our participation in voluntary exchange. | | > We aren't all totally independent actors competing in a | ruthless market to maximise profits. | | I missed the part where the parent said that. Where was | it? | beaconstudios wrote: | The model that the parent is positing is that we are all | totally independent actors competing in a labour market | and our primary goal should be to optimise our behaviour | in said market. | | While that's an accurate description of neoliberal | economics, I'm arguing that it's neither natural, nor | necessarily productive, nor conducive to human wellbeing | to mould one's behaviour to fit that system. Or to be | more concrete: you're wasting your life studying the | labour market for opportunities, learning new disciplines | to increase your wage, reading through employment | contracts looking for advantages (obviously you should | check for big fuck-you statements in contracts, just for | self-protection). Not only is the market irrational, such | that behaviour based on a rational model of the market is | a poor guarantee of positive outcomes, but that living | such a life based on market rationality is pretty | immiserating and misaligned with what actually makes | people happy. | BobbyJo wrote: | > The model that the parent is positing is that we are | all totally independent actors competing in a labour | market and our primary goal should be to optimise our | behaviour in said market. | | Parent never said totally independent, just that the | assumption is the most useful operating mode. "Don't jump | in a pool expecting a life guard" is good advice whether | there is a tower nearby or not. | | They also never said optimizing our participation should | be a primary goal, but that our participation needs to be | managed with our actual goals in mind. It's like he told | everyone they should exercise and the counter argument is | "Not everyone should quit their jobs to be a fitness | model". It's nonsense. | beaconstudios wrote: | I think it's a matter of differing interpretations. When | I hear "you are a company of one, and it's your job to | manage your labour in the market and your investments to | get the returns you want", it sounds to me like the | commenter is saying that you should view yourself as a | company operating in the marketplace and act accordingly. | How do companies act in the market? They optimise for | profit, they interact transactionally as opposed to | through social and communal relations, and they hire | specialised labour (or in the analogy, develop | specialised skills) to fulfill their fiduciary and legal | requirements. Your interpretation may differ, but that's | the nature of perspectives. | BobbyJo wrote: | The entire comment is him explaining exactly how to | interpret the you are a company statement, elaborating on | the ways in which he intends the metaphor to be used. | Extending it with your own biases and arguing against | those biases is reactionary and not super useful. | | You could have phrased much of your statement as "this | should not be extended to mean...", or "If you are also | implying X then Y", and it would have been totally valid. | The counter argument framing is the issue, because it's | just not a counter argument. | beaconstudios wrote: | I just went back and reread it to see if I missed | something, but aside from the profit-centered angle | (which I've already conceded was a misreading on my | part), nope, it still appears to be entirely market | focused. I couldn't say if that was intended or if the | author just over-extended the analogy (obviously I | inferred the former), but the whole comment was framed | around operating effectively within the market economy. | That's explicitly what it says. | BobbyJo wrote: | > but the whole comment was framed around operating | effectively within the market economy. That's explicitly | what it says. | | Exactly. So where does all of this other stuff about | being a robot and only optimizing for profit come in? The | topic is work, and he's telling you how to think about | work, not how to think about relationships with | colleagues, hobbies, life goals, etc. | beaconstudios wrote: | Well I didn't make the robot comment, but I think it's | valid to say that promoting people trying to operate | rationally in the market can be pretty robotic if that's | your primary motivation. However, given I withdrew that | contention, having realised the OP was not talking about | making market optimisation and profiteering your primary | goal but just talking about how the labour market works, | of course the robot thing isn't relevant anymore either. | lotsofpulp wrote: | Different perspectives for looking at the same thing provide | different benefits, and they can be held simultaneously. For | example, getting married to someone involves love and | commitment and all that jazz, but I also like to advise also | looking at it as a business, especially if you have or are | going to have children. It is no different in that the two | parents (and maybe even other adults in a multi family | household) need to manage tasks, inventory, money, etc. | | That does not mean you should treat your family or yourself | exactly as a business, but there are some aspects that are | beneficial if managed in that manner. | ftlio wrote: | Yes, the idea that you can't hold "the neoliberal view" of | your household, and "the communist view" and the "romantic | view", and the "spiritual view" all together for all their | benefits and tradeoffs seems worse to me than even | subscribing to one holistically without this imperative. | | I've had this called out as absolutely faux pas if not | totally asinine by people who are deep into philosophy, but | I'm doing great, a lot better than some of them born with | silver spoons. | bckr wrote: | > faux pas if not totally asinine | | These people are embarrassed that you can think for | yourself. | | Life has such a high fractal dimension. It's highly | unlikely that a single theory, expressed in a serial | language, can be a very good description of life, at all. | | But it feels good to believe one thing strongly. It feels | so, so good. And it feels good to hate people who believe | the other thing, and to think they're wrong. | | But the right way really is to believe in all the things | at once. It's weird, schizoid, scary, and completely | logical. | | I'd like to put something together to help people | understand this. I think the quickest way to get there | is: | | * math doesn't work the way you think: see Wittgenstein | | * space and time don't work the way you think: see | Einstein | | * matter doesn't work the way you think: see the double | slit experiment | | * rationality doesn't work the way you think: see tons of | psychology | | Given the above, do you think anything could possibly | work the way you think it works? The best way forward is | to just be incredibly weird. (And yet, somehow, be | incredibly normal at the same time). | javajosh wrote: | I like where you're coming from, but I think you're | stopping too soon. You can learn how math works (well, | that's the most general one, least likely to be mastered | by a single brain, and it's not clear how meaningful that | accomplishment would be). Spacetime theories can be | mastered. Quantum theories can be mastered. You can | become acquainted with psychological theories and even | psychological practice. Moreover, you can do most of this | within a single lifetime. So, why not get a physics | degree and at least cross two things off your list? | | But yes it's hard to describe life, because of that | fractal complexity you mention. So the best we can do is | go over and over it again and again with different | lenses, at different scales, different rates, and get a | feel for the thing that way. (Then you must sample all of | that, cut it together with music, and release a Terrance | Malick movie). | caffeine wrote: | > We are hardcore social animals with huge biological & | affective needs, this is scientifically proven. | | Totally agree. | | > We are NOT companies | | Actually, we are humans. However, when it comes to our | economic activity, we are _also_ a company. Both things can | be true at once. | | > this is so one-sided, extreme, partial and damaging. What | decades of neo liberal brainwashing has done to people. | | Woah. Anything you specifically disagree with? | | I put it in economic terms to address the article, but if you | replace "company of one" with "life" and "returns" with | "outcomes", the message is largely the same.. | | Edit: | | I think you disagreed so hard because you think I'm saying | "you're only an adult if you think everything is about money | and personal gain." | | But what I was trying to say was "you're an adult once you | realise you're _it_ ; you _can_ fail; and it's nobody else's | job to make sure you don't" - which I didn't think was such a | controversial point.. | andrewjl wrote: | > "you're an adult once you realise you're it; you can | fail; and it's nobody else's job to make sure you don't" | | There's an embedded ambiguity in your sentence in that | there are two kinds of failure. One is a failure of | endeavor where one don't get what one necessarily wants but | who has the basics. Two is a catastrophic type failure with | some combination of deprivation, insecurity, and health | problems as a result. | | Most people would agree with your statement when it comes | to one. When it comes to two I don't think such a consensus | exists. | | My interpretation of the disagreement you are replying to | is that possibly differing definitions of failure are being | used. | caffeine wrote: | > There's an embedded ambiguity in your sentence in that | there are two kinds of failure. | | Fair enough. | | In 2008 somebody asked me if I wanted to try cocaine. I | didn't. He eventually moved on to heroine and his life is | now utterly "failed." in the worst sense. My life is | good. | | In 2013 somebody told me I need to buy as much bitcoin as | I can. I didn't. That guy is now a billionaire and I'm | still an average dude. | | Personally I see those two situations as basically the | same: decision -> outcome. | | There is a continuum of outcomes and the "fail" end could | be really catastrophic, for you, your finances, your | life, loved ones, possibly even the whole planet in the | extreme. | 0xdeadbeefbabe wrote: | Despite enjoying Smurfs, a show about hardcore social | animals, as a kid, I still hope young people believe they | can fail. | javajosh wrote: | Being a parent, you get a sense for what young people | believe, and why. It comes from you, but also from | friends at school, and of course media - books, tv, | movies, games. IMHO the 'ability to fail' message is | quite poor, overall, from media. Mr. Rogers being the | (usual) exception. That said, failure occurs often in | real life, desired goals always exceed capability, | hopefully you can give them iterated games they can | experience failure, adaptation, and success at their own | pace. Often they will invent their own games, which we | too often call "misbehavior". | | But yes, entertainment obsession in kids (on-demand media | plus working single parent works out quite badly for the | kids), media emphasis on those who are unaccountably good | at a thing, means media portrays failing far less often | than is realistic, and when it does it's a Rocky style | training montage. Plus no-one really wants to write the | manual for kids on how to give up on your dreams. | dxdm wrote: | What you wrote sounds extremely biased towards turning life | into economical transactions on the labor market, while I | think there's already too much of this mindset, and people | need to be reminded that there is much more to life than | economic theory. | jbverschoor wrote: | It's the other way around.. a company act as a legal | person. Companies are people. (natural person vs legal | person in Dutch) | blaser-waffle wrote: | Maybe "people" in a "legal entity" sense, but companies | are definitely not people, and shouldn't ever be. | kqr wrote: | What set me off (not the one you're responding to) about | your comment was the bit about not having a right to a good | outcome. | | Depending on what one means by "good", that one doesn't | have a right to it is a fairly strong statement of | political opinion, but it was presented as a universal | truth. | | I also think it's very important that people are allowed to | enter risky ventures and "fail" while still being secure of | a somewhat good outcome. Anything else puts a lid on | innovation. (As they say, if you don't fail a lot, you | aren't running bold enough experiments.) | | ---- | | You may have meant it descriptively ("I have observed that | most societies don't allow for individual failure") and not | prescriptively ("societies shouldn't allow for individual | failure") but the rest of your comment was written in a | prescriptive tone so it was hard to pick up on. | | Either way, congrats on writing a popular and controversial | comment! | vasco wrote: | How is it political opinion to realize a fact of the | universe, which is that living beings need to take care | of themselves and make good decisions for themselves or | else "they fail". Barring the simplification, what you're | responding to sounded like just a descriptive statement | rather than a political stand. | pavlov wrote: | But it is not an axiom of the human condition that | everyone must take care of themselves or fail. Taken | literally that means no infant could survive, and then | we'd have no adults either. | | From that point of view it's probably more defining of | humanity as a species that we take care of others, not | that we survive personally at all costs. There are | thousands or millions of species on this planet that only | do the latter, and they don't write books and invent | recipes and create startups. | andrewjl wrote: | This is a common pattern in social science discourse. See | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is-ought_problem | RosanaAnaDana wrote: | >What set me off (not the one you're responding to) about | your comment was the bit about not having a right to a | good outcome. Depending on what one means by "good", that | one doesn't have a right to it is a fairly strong | statement of political opinion, but it was presented as a | universal truth. | | I think this is a really important thing to highlight in | what I think is a real contradiction that is exposing its | self and largely driving our global political narrative. | Does one have the right to a "good life"? It looks like | oop edited his original phrasing, but I'd like to take a | moment and step into this question, because to me, it | seems like its one that is still working itself out in | real time. Its a question that for me, the US declaration | of independence and framers were trying to address (for | their identity, not necessarily for others). | | Does one have an inalienable right to a "good life"? Do | rights exist if we aren't will to fight, tooth and claw, | to maintain them? | | I think there is a real divide out in the wild about ones | right to a 'good life', and a lot of people are being | swindled by failing to think through and understand where | the right to a 'good life' is borne. So many on one side | argue that | | Oop is getting a ton of flack for their framing, however, | for me, it was once I adopted an almost identical framing | that I started getting my worth at my place of | employment. I started understanding that I was | responsible for and being paid for or paying for all of | my time. I may not like the game, but I didn't make it | and playing ignorant to its rules wasn't going to help | me. | | There's clearly a lot of hate for neoliberalism in the | responses to OOP's comment. I despise neoliberalism as | much, and likely more than most of those respondents. But | you can't fight something you don't understand. Sometimes | its important to think through and understand how another | group might frame something. Just because a belief | happens in your mind doesn't mean you are that thought. | Its ok to look at things from other perspectives, | especially those you disagree with. | leonroy wrote: | > This is so sad, really. We are NOT companies, we're not | robots only driven by free will, we don't live in an economy. | We are hardcore social animals with huge biological & | affective needs, this is scientifically proven. | | I think you're taking the OP's comments out of context. They | did not say that we are not social animals, etc. they made an | allegorical comparison likening a person and their value in | the marketplace to a company. That does not mean a person | does not have value as a human being, as a member of the | community, as a friend, partner, parent etc. | | I think the comparison is apt when weighing up our careers - | which is what the actual article is about - that is of course | my own humble opinion, but you're implying meaning which I | don't see in the OP's comment. | knubie wrote: | > We are NOT companies, we're not robots only driven by free | will, we don't live in an economy. | | It's just an analogy. A different way of looking at the | decisions you make throughout your life. | chc wrote: | And so is "We are not companies," but you apparently felt | the need to argue with that. | FredPret wrote: | It's actually harsher than that. A company that fails | typically doesn't kill the owners. | | But as the CEO of you, you can easily get yourself killed in | a couple of minutes of bad calls. | | The laws of physics are the only laws. | lr4444lr wrote: | It's harsh, but the conclusion of what he's saying is also | very liberating, namely, that in your interactions with your | employer, there is no "social animal" on the other side of | the table caring about your needs, so learn its language to | protect yourself and take responsibility over preserving your | own humanity. | BobbyJo wrote: | > We are NOT companies, we're not robots only driven by free | will, we don't live in an economy. We are hardcore social | animals with huge biological & affective needs, this is | scientifically proven. | | We are companies. You can be a company of one and not a | robot. Being a company of one doesn't imply giving up free | will or somehow not being meat and bone. That's nothing to do | with the statement he's making. | | I hope every young person reads it and take it seriously, | because it's reality. No one can manage your time, your | money, your mental health, like you. No one will. | draw_down wrote: | jka wrote: | > This is so sad, really. We are NOT companies | | That's true, although, in a way, I think it's reasonable for | the parent commentor to want to identify as a corporation if | that's what they feel like. | | Are there preferred pronouns for corporate identities? | Perhaps people would display a personal stock ticker symbol | instead? | caffeine wrote: | Hah! I hadn't intended that at all but this is hilarious. | | I wonder if the IRS would play along: "I identify as a | corporation so you may only tax me on my profits not my | income" | jka wrote: | Well, without agreeing or disagreeing yet: if corporate | personhood is considered valid, then perhaps personal | corporatehood should be as well. | | (in practice: there are probably a lot of reasons why | it's a terrible idea) | KolenCh wrote: | This comment is a very emotional, irrational response to a | very logical analysis. What a contrast. | | The kind of response is also very childish (, not in the | sense I am insulting you as childish, but actually just some | kind of reaction that would comes from a child. Eg emotion | and incoherent thoughts.) | | Eg | | The "decades of brainwashing" comes out of nowhere and | essentially projecting a political view to a logical | argument. If you think the argument is wrong, argue with | facts not branding it as something and attract that thing in | general. | | "We are NOT companies". Again sounds like an argument made by | a poor politician (I mean good politician wouldn't fall into | this kind of fallacy.) Clearly it was an analogy to | illustrate a fact. I mean what's this argument arguing | against? What's "are" means in this context? In Chinese | there's an idiom Bai Ma Fei Ma comes from a similar fallacy: | is black horse a horse? Is white horse a black horse? | Therefore white horse is not a horse. | | "We don't live in an economy": what? What kind of | brainwashing would results in that conclusion? | | "We are ... social animals" and then quote "scientifically | proven". What's the point? "We are just a bunch of carbon and | stuffs worth collectively not more than a few bucks." This is | scientifically proven too. We should all quote random facts | to argues against some view we don't like. | | This is so sad, really. I hope any people would exercise more | logic and stops politicize things and argue based on hatred, | not on HN at least. | ls-lah_33 wrote: | > You are the boss of a company of one | | Nitpick, but companies have limited liability, natural persons | do not. It's for that reason that I would probably never get | hired if I actually was an employee of a "company of one" | (formed me for example). Companies would obviously prefer to | contract with me directly, not my company. | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_liability | lliamander wrote: | The amount of bad faith interpretation and just missing the | point in response to this solid bit of career advice is just | astounding. | 52-6F-62 wrote: | I'm equally wary of the hubris in declaring one has defined | all of the required variables for living well. | | A review of ages of history would tell that nobody ever nails | it down that fully. Everything has its price, including a | bank account that never goes red. | lliamander wrote: | That has nothing to do with what caffeine actually said. | 52-6F-62 wrote: | What I said had to do with what you said. OP set out a | prescription (quite literally defined adulthood for | everyone), it was questioned and you criticized the | questioners. I'm questioning the criticizing of the | questioners. | | Why assume bad faith in the other comments? Try a | different perspective while reading OP's comment. | | That is to say, the industrial-entrepreneurial worldview | is a valid one. But there are many other valid ones | besides. | lliamander wrote: | > What I said had to do with what you said. OP set out a | prescription (quite literally defined adulthood for | everyone), it was questioned and you criticized the | questioners. I'm questioning the criticizing of the | questioners. | | I'm correctly critiquing yourself and others for not | actually understanding what caffeine said. It seems that | you still don't. | | > Why assume bad faith in the other comments? Try a | different perspective while reading OP's comment. | | I'm _inferring_ bad faith on the basis that people seem | to use caffeine 's comment as a spring-board to engage in | anti-capitalist rants, rather than actually engage with | the quite reasonable career advice it was. | | > That is to say, the industrial-entrepreneurial | worldview is a valid one. But there are many other valid | ones besides. | | No one said it was the only one. Only that it is an | important perspective to have on managing one's career. | bavell wrote: | It's pretty incredible that such a benign statement caused so | much ruckus! The misunderstanding is palpable. | vkou wrote: | There'd probably be a lot less bad faith interpretation if it | didn't end with a double-zinger of 'And once you reduce your | life to a neo-liberal economic model, is when you will | finally grow up and become an adult'. | | That last part in particular poisons the rest. Sure, it | _could_ be interpreted in good faith, but as it 's so damn | condescending - why put the work in? | lliamander wrote: | > 'And once you reduce your life to a neo-liberal economic | model, is when you will finally grow up and become an | adult' | | Case in point. You use quotes, and some of the words are | the same, but what the author actually said and what you | think the author said are just different things. | | It's not even about giving the benefit of the doubt for | something that was poorly worded. I just don't think you | understand what was actually written. | saiya-jin wrote: | I don't get these knee-jerk reactions, clearly a lot of | people here are putting their wishful statements into his | mouth/keyboard - where I see none. | | Take ownership of your life, nobody else will. Set | priorities straight, nobody else will. Beware of far- | reaching mistakes, you can screw up your life irreparably, | nobody is going to magically save you like in Hollywood | stories. | | What the heck? These are some solid life advises. They are | crystal clear to any adults, yet so many people fail with | those, often badly, and their lives are ruins. | | Were you told these things at least once when growing up in | a manner that actually sticked with you? I didn't and for | sure I wish I did (I ended up all right but I believe I had | more luck than average and sometimes risked way too much) | caffeine wrote: | > And once you reduce your life to a neo-liberal economic | model, is when you will finally grow up and become an adult | | I apologise. It's not what I meant, in two different ways: | | 1. You're not JUST a company. | | 2. The adult realisation isn't that you're a company - it's | that you're responsible, and your decisions have Real | Consequences. | | I wish I could write more clearly. I made an edit to try to | address this. | | Thanks. | lliamander wrote: | > 2. The adult realisation isn't that you're a company - | it's that you're responsible, and your decisions have | Real Consequences. | | More specifically, would it be fair to say that you | shouldn't depend upon or expect other people (such as | your employer) to manage your career for you? | mesozoic wrote: | Or as Jay-Z puts it "I'm not a business man. I'm a business, | man." | s_dev wrote: | >You are the boss of a company of one. | | This is a poor analogy and and an analogy that isn't needed | (what exactly have you simplified for the reader here -- the | concept of self-determination?). Not sure why you think that | every person is basically a temporarily embarrassed CEO of a | minuscule company and then to grandstand on that as if anyone | who doesn't subscribe hasn't hit the same threshold of | maturity. | decebalus1 wrote: | I think it's a great analogy. It's a shift in mindset, don't | take it literally, the point isn't that you're a temporarily | embarrassed CEO.. the point is that for example when you | interview for a position, don't think about it in terms of | getting a job, but in terms of a business transaction (ie you | also interview the company) or, when you're constantly in | crunch mode, ask yourself whether or not your 'company' is | being taken for a ride under an unfair contract. | | You trade time, health, mental energy for money and health | insurance (and/or reputation or whatever you get from your | job). That's pretty much it. We (well, most of us) live in | free countries, so if the business transaction does not | benefit you, you're free to take your 'business' elsewhere. | KptMarchewa wrote: | >the concept of self-determination | | The concept of opportunity cost. | s_dev wrote: | Not sure why it helps to think like a CEO to understand | that concept. | | Adages like: You can't have your bun and your penny. Or | 'you can't have your cake and eat it' describe such a | situation. | | Whats happening here reminds me of an old git/hacker news | joke: "Git gets easier once you understand branches are | homeomorphic endofunctors mapping submanifolds of a Hilbert | space" | | Think like a CEO and making where you apply for work and | delegate your time descicions even easier! | | Want more money -- just think like a sequoia investor! | Jensson wrote: | > every person is basically a temporarily embarrassed CEO | | That wasn't the point. The point is that businesses are | people, so people are businesses. And while regular | businesses can be run by a separate CEO, the business of your | own person can only be run by yourself, so you got to learn | to think like a real CEO to run the business of your person, | even though this business will never have more than one | member. | Rury wrote: | And the counterpoint being made here is that: _you can tell | yourself that, but it 's not true._ | | Why? Because bussinesses aren't people, rather businesses | are made up of people. People aren't businesses, people do | business. | | You can tell yourself "you got to learn to think like a | real CEO to run the business of your person" and "make good | decisions" or else "you will fail". | | Or you can tell yourself "I am my own man (CEO), I can | decide what my goals are, and what's considered | success/failure. And I have decided that I don't actually | want nor have to work so hard". The day you can do that, is | the day you hold a huge component to being happy. | Taylor_OD wrote: | Companies === People. People === Companies. Understood. | rsweeney21 wrote: | The short term reward of feeling good about completing a feature | or fixing a bug is intoxicating. Even learning a new skill can | quickly make you feel better about yourself. It's easy to justify | that spending excess time on things like this because it has a | clear ROI - you become a better developer, you get paid more, you | feel smarter. | | Just be careful to also invest in things that have a more distant | ROI. Family, kids, health, friends, community service, mental | health, spirituality - whatever it is that you value. | | If you are unfamiliar with what else there is out there that can | bring happiness, I'd suggest reading "How will you measure your | life?" by Clayton Christensen. He's the same guy that wrote the | "Innovators Dilemma". | bentobean wrote: | There are times at which developers must give 110% effort in | order to address critical business needs, unexpected outages, | emergency pivots, etc... But in order for people to rise to such | occasions, they must have some excess capacity from which to | pull. | | TL;DR - If you run the engine at redline all the time, you're | destined for a blowout. | ascar wrote: | This reads a bit like deliberately aiming for Parkinson's law. | "Work expands so as to fill the time available for its | completion." | | However, I agree to some extent. I'm especially opposed to the | concept that there should be 8 productive hours in a day. I | sincerely believe that this is for most people not possible in | creative knowledge work, which includes software engineering. So, | if you have 5 productive hours of engineering and finished your | goal and are in line with expectations, there shouldn't be a need | to drain yourself to keep going, but rather spending your extra | time on something else like job-related learning is a great way | to prevent mental fatigue. | | This is especially true as there can be very different "energy | distribution" between people. One person can achieve in 4 | productive hours what another can in 8. But one works in | productive bursts and the other in sustained effort. The first | can't just sustain or expand that burst to 8 hours. | burntoutfire wrote: | > rather spending your extra time on something else like job- | related learning is a great way to prevent mental fatigue. | | Learning be as draining (or more) as work! Figuring out and | internalising new stuff takes a lot of mental power. I don't | know why people propose it as some lightweight way to fill the | time. | BolexNOLA wrote: | I'd rather learn something useful that keeps me sharp then | pretend I'm working. | pm90 wrote: | 100% agree. | | Let's be clear though: you may need 4 hrs but sometimes you may | need 12. Creative professions can be that way. Reaching an | understanding that both can happen and accepting that fact is | important. | | To a certain extent, it's just recognizing the reality of what | actually happens today anyway, rather than trying to fit into | the 8hour workday concept. | BolexNOLA wrote: | Honestly I feel like we could take it a step further. Most | people are not going to put in five real hours of work every | day either. Which makes the eight hour workday in some ways all | the more ridiculous. | | 20 hours a week is pretty much the ceiling in my experience | beyond big crunch times, special events, etc. If people really | stepped back and thought about how much time they spend | screwing around at work I think they'd be surprised, like how | many people were surprised to discover how many hours they | spend on social media apps when screen time tracking was | introduced in phones. | | I worked in the film industry for several years on the | Hollywood side before switching over to commercial. 12 to 14 | hour workdays were pretty much the norm. When I flipped over to | the more commercial side, our workdays typically ended at 8 to | 10 hours. And let me tell you, the commercial productions were | exponentially more efficient. We got more done per day by a | large margin, no matter the scale or complexity compared to the | films I worked on. When you know there is less of a threat | threat of the company extending the hours, you tend to get | things done in the time allotted. | someguydave wrote: | I think the norm of an 8 hour workday for salaried employees | has more to do with excluding the possibility of your | salaried "executives" taking on second jobs than it has to do | with productivity. | | In other words I think that the 40 hour work week is often | structured more as a kind of quasi-indentured servitude than | as a factory production shift. | creaghpatr wrote: | There is also the alignment of schedules requirement for | meetings, especially at higher levels. 8 hrs of productive | work may not be required but calendar availability is to a | certain extent, especially for higher-level roles. | mrozbarry wrote: | I work at a software consultancy, and here are my hot tips around | this: | | - Take breaks between tasks. Your flow should mostly allow 5-10 | minute breaks often (like once an hour or so) without anything or | anybody blowing up. | | - It's healthy that your client (or bosses) will always want more | work, especially if you and your team do good work. | | - Always instill in your client (or bosses) that work will get | done when it's done. They are paying you to know how long | something _should_ take, and to identify obstacles that could | make something take longer, as well as the time you need to | plan/prepare to keep you and your team sane. | | - Your best working state is when you're relaxed. People have | told me they work best under pressure, and I really refuse this | to ever be true. You can certainly work under pressure, and even | work fast, but I honestly believe your best work is the work that | you enjoy and care for, not just the work you spit out fast. | | - You can have fun doing just about any task if it's not | stressful. Sure, there are a lot boring tasks in software, like | waiting for compiles, or doing slow-moving dev-ops work, but if | there is a clear path with no major obstacles, it really won't be | that bad. | | The biggest thing for me is having me and my team take breaks | often. It's a good time to reflect on the work that's been done, | think about a problem, or just take your mind off a larger | problem for a few minutes. Depending on the industry, your | client, your boss, etc., your mileage is going to vary, but as a | software consultant, it is your job to advise on what time you | need to get something done right. | | So I guess I agree with the article. Not that you shouldn't | regularly give 100%, but you should always be buffered so in high | stress, high stakes, you and your team have capacity to go above | and beyond the usual, but your average work load isn't maxing you | out all the time. | theguyovrthere wrote: | "People have told me they work best under pressure" | | What I have learned about this phrase is "I work best when I am | hyper focused on a singular <event, issue, project, task> and | that is usually associated with being "under pressure" that | causes us to slide into a state of hyper focused thinking. | oo0shiny wrote: | This is common in people with ADHD. Focus is an issue unless | there's a stimulus provided: either joy or fear. Which is why | those of us with ADHD will either hyper-focus on only what | they enjoy unless there's the pressure of a deadline to kick- | start the motivation to focus. | giantg2 wrote: | I'm glad they talk a good bit about perceptions. That's really | what it comes down to at the end of the day. Who cares if you're | doing a lot of work or a little work if nobody sees it. | | I don't know what's expected of me, at least not in an objective | way. They apparently want me to go faster. One thing they are | looking at is if I'm finishing early and asking for more work. So | they are using that as an indicator, which is contrary to this | article's advice. | | I wish I had time to learn new skills. The work is so disjointed | that you can never become an expert in one technology. Just | constantly bouncing between systems, stacks, and languages. It's | a mess. I have no desire to learn a new technology right now just | because I know I will never get the chance to use it or become | good with it. | pm90 wrote: | Sounds like you need a vacation : ) | giantg2 wrote: | I have a toddler - vacations don't really exist at this stage | of life. | | Plus the past two years have seen me using most of that time | for family medical issues. This year I'll be using about 1/4 | of my time off for my wife to go on vacations. | scruple wrote: | Your story is similar to mine. | | Expectations at work are unrealistic, bordering on complete | fiction. | | We have 3 young children and my wife is still on disability | and recovering from childbirth 6 months ago. | | A vacation would be great but it isn't happening anytime | soon. | | Vacations at this point in my life just means I work even | harder than I do for my day job. Vacations are when the | daycare is closed, which is actually more often than I can | believe (especially contrasted against the exorbitant price | of child care...). | | It sounds bad but it isn't that bad, I've definitely had | worse periods in my life and that was before marriage with | children. I wouldn't do anything differently, except maybe | finding a different job before kid number 3 came along... | vhiremath4 wrote: | Ok. Great. You have established you're exceptionally talented and | can do it all. Now the question is whether you should do it all, | and only you can answer that question. :) | xyzzy21 wrote: | This is quite correct. Never assume YOU KNOW what people expect | of you WITHOUT EXPLICITLY ASKING for details. | | For me, when I was a young buck, I assumed they wanted the | perfection that I EXPECTED. Turns out 99% of the time, I was | grossly overestimated what and how much others expected or wanted | from my efforts. So I developed the habit of asking lots of | questions about what would satisfy them (boss, customers, peers, | employees, etc.) for just about any task, project, effort, etc. | It also meant (often) that I had to work far less and with less | stress. | | NEVER ASSUME. Always ask what would be sufficient and then ONLY | do what is sufficient. The advantage is they get what they want | and you can get schedules, deliverables, etc. right and on-time | which makes everyone happier than overdelivering and being late | at the same time. | SpodGaju wrote: | Maybe the most important reason: If you are a salaried employee, | the more work you do only cheapens your labor. And it cheapens | the labor f your fellow employees. | ArcMex wrote: | Being in tech has the advantage of me being knowledgeable enough | to pursue tools and languages of interest that will benefit both | my business and day job. | | That is what I did. I learned web development and used those | skills to do projects at work and for my clients on weekends. | | Later on, I learned project management. Used those skills at my | day job and made a consultancy killing as a PM for hire. | | I feel privleged to have been in this position. So, yes, I do | advocate for spending time increasing your value at work. But | that time should also work for you outside of that day job. | Decabytes wrote: | I'm convinced that the only people who actually make what they | are worth (at least in my industry) are people who either | contract or start their own business. During my grad school | years, my PI contracted with other companies for a minimum of | $300 an hour, but I've seen others in the industry with higher | rates. The higher up you go in our company go from being able to | reimburse a couple thousand dollars in travel, to capping out at | over 8 figures. The way I see it, being self employed is the only | way for most people to achieve these types of numbers. Now I | don't have aspirations to ever work at those levels, I'm more | focused on being debt free in the next ten years so I don't have | to work such a high powered job, and I can retire early. But when | I see compensation numbers like that, it certainly makes me think | twice about picking up more than my fare share of work just to | generate good will within the company. | jokoon wrote: | Beyond those arguments, it's also important to remind that we | should work between 20 or 30 hours per week, not more. | | It's about health, being able to rest, do leisure, physical | activity, see friends, date, etc. | | There are things to learn about the antiwork mentality. Not | saying everyone should quit their job, but still, it would be | nice if everyone could be able to negotiate with their employees. | | I have often been called a parasite, and honestly, it comforts me | in realizing that I should not compete with people who turn work | into a competition. Those people will generate enough taxes and | labor for lazy people like me, and it's okay. | DoneWithAllThat wrote: | "Should"? Based on what? This phrasing implies some law of | nature like diffraction of light or the nitrogen cycle, but | it's just an opinion that you don't even bother to try to | justify. It's feel-good nonsense with no basis in reality, or | for that matter, history. | lijogdfljk wrote: | > Those people will generate enough taxes and labor for lazy | people like me, and it's okay. | | Feels odd to me to make a statement like this. Is it in jest? | | In my view everyone should pull the same minimum. Not have some | people work more to offset other people working less. | tonyedgecombe wrote: | Do you think we should have some cap on wages as well, to | keep things fare on the other side of the equation? | micromacrofoot wrote: | Do you think everyone pulling the same minimum will ever | happen? I don't, and it might be important to come to terms | with that concept... otherwise I imagine you'd harbor some | malice towards people who don't. | lijogdfljk wrote: | > Do you think everyone pulling the same minimum will ever | happen? I don't, and it might be important to come to terms | with that concept... | | Well i read the parent comment as if it was referring to a | hypothetical "less work" society. With better work-life | balance. Of which i agree with. | | What i don't agree with, is balancing this society on the | fact that some are required to work more than others. Ie | just because some people are addicted, or even healthily- | like to work more, that they would be required to work | 40h/w where as perhaps the parent comment would only be | required to work 20h/w. | | "Required" in this context would be for society to stay | afloat due to taxes or whatever hypothetical reason. It's | pretty loose, i'm inferring a lot from the parent comment | of "Those people will generate enough taxes and labor for | lazy people like me, and it's okay". | Cerium wrote: | If you are pretty good at your work that minimum might only | take 20 hours? | lijogdfljk wrote: | Well i'm not talking hours, to be clear. Just some idea | that we're all equal. | | Ie, if a hypothetical society depends on addicts working | more than "lazy people" (in the parents words) then it | feels to me we're set up for failure. | noahtallen wrote: | How does one avoid the inequality, though? One could be | working 60 hours a week at fast food joints and not make | anywhere close to a part time software developer. As a | result, the "lazy" developer is generating more tax | revenue. There are too many possibilities to make it | "fair", unless we get rid of the income tax. Even if | everyone paid the same amount, it wouldn't be fair, | unless everyone made the same amount of money. Which also | doesn't seem fair. | lijogdfljk wrote: | It's not a complete avoidance. Rather, i'm just | advocating that we don't build the idea of less work on | the shoulders of people who work more. That seems to me | to almost codify the need for some people working more, | and that seems a slippery slope for _some_ people getting | good work-life balances and others not. | | My argument is that we _all_ should qualify for a work- | life balance. Not depend on some people not getting a | good work-life balance. | zemvpferreira wrote: | I agree that the original commenter's last paragraph was | a bit unnecessary, but let's not kid ourselves either: if | everyone put in a solid 2 hours a day doing good, | essential work all good, essential work would be done in | 6 months. Most of our time at work is spent doing things | which are either pointless or downright damaging. | lijogdfljk wrote: | I can .. somewhat agree with that. | | Not to disagree with your general direction though, but i | don't honestly think i could boil what i do down into 2 | hours. On paper? possibly. In practice i spend far more | time thinking about problems, taking breaks from | problems, etc - than i do actually writing the solutions. | But i'm not claiming i'm any good heh, just that it often | takes me hours and hours. | | Your assertion is generally correct i think in efficiency | sake. Ie when i put in 14h days, i'm exponentially paying | a higher tax on my efficiency by putting in extra hours - | i'm over worked and tired, i'm far from my best. But i | still think i can more work done in those 14h than i do | in 8, or especially 4/etc. | pydry wrote: | If you're after parasites, lazy software developers | aren't the low hanging fruit. People who pull in multiple | thousands a month plus from dividends, bonds, rental and | stock portfolios are where the real fat is. | | Weirdly American culture has twisted these people into | paragons of success while the people who do all the | really tough and necessary work are paid poor wages, made | to feel like shit about it at the same time and tricked | and cheated when they try to unionize. | dahfizz wrote: | In that case, you're probably not living off of welfare. | micromacrofoot wrote: | While I'll likely continue working my whole life, one thing I | would like is some time off to think about my relationship with | work and where I should be focusing my energy. Some kind of UBI | or other anti-work outcome seems like it could actually provide | space for that. I haven't had more than a 2 week lapse in work | for 2 decades... and if I did I'd probably be extremely anxious | the whole time. | | When health insurance and housing rely so heavily on work | (speaking from the perspective of an American), not working | feels terrifying. | UncleOxidant wrote: | > When health insurance and housing rely so heavily on work | (speaking from the perspective of an American), not working | feels terrifying. | | It seems as though the American system is intentionally setup | so that we feel this way. We go through some cycles where | capital is in greater control (the Gilded Age, and our | current age from about the 80s till Covid)) and then the | pendulum swings the other direction for a while and labor | gets more of an upper hand - The Progressive era in the early | 20th Century, During the Great Depression, COVID (referring | to the Great Resignation and the rise in wages that has | accompanied it). Let's hope we can continue with labor having | a seat at the table again, but given our electoral college | system and how our Senate work (Wyoming's less than 1 million | population gets the same representation as CAs 39 million + | filibuster) I'm not optimistic that this will last long. | LunaSea wrote: | > Those people will generate enough taxes and labor for lazy | people like me, and it's okay. | | Sorry, but it's definitely not ok. | cinntaile wrote: | More taxes are a result of earning more and not really from | working more although they are usually related, so they still | get compensated for that "extra" work. | adamsmith143 wrote: | >More taxes are a result of earning more and not really | from working more although they are usually related | | Even the mythical 10x engineer is not really getting paid | 10x more than their same level peers so no not really. | | So this even furthers the argument. Why bother having 10x | the output if you only see a smidge of that productivity as | increased income? | cinntaile wrote: | We're not talking about being more productive in the same | number of hours. If you earn $2000 you pay more taxes | than if you earn $1000, even if you work double the hours | to earn $2000. So you still get rewarded for your extra | time. | pydry wrote: | It's not that uncommon for one software engineer to | outearn another by 10x, assuming a little job hopping. | adamsmith143 wrote: | I agree but I think it's more relevant to compare the | same levels at the same org. I would be pretty shocked to | hear that there is any 10x delta in total comp across L5s | at Google lets say. | thn-gap wrote: | The 10x delta exists. You just have to compare the L5 | engineer from the lowest paying region with the L5 from | the highest paying one. And for the same effort and | output. | alexk307 wrote: | Why not? Everyone has to be maximally productive at all | times? | dahfizz wrote: | No, but I should not have to subsidize your laziness. I | don't care if you want to lay on the couch all day, but it | is not okay to steal money from me to do so. | alexk307 wrote: | You're just making things up now. They said they want to | work 20-30 hours a week, not lay on the couch all day. | How would someone else working 10-20 hours less than you | equate to them stealing money from you? | TuringTest wrote: | https://harpers.org/archive/1932/10/in-praise-of- | idleness/ | cinntaile wrote: | He says everyone should work 20-30 hours, not more. How | do you equate that with laying on the couch all day? | Noumenon72 wrote: | He's taking it to the limit to illustrate that even if | you are minimally productive, he wouldn't care as long as | you don't ask him to support you. | cinntaile wrote: | He actually edited his post and the wording of his last | sentence has a different meaning now. | Spivak wrote: | Eh, I think the point is that there are some who are so far | gone into the "live to work" mentality that there's really no | point in trying to convince them otherwise. The only option | is radical acceptance and taking as a silver lining that they | will probably produce higher than average output which | benefits you ever so marginally. | TuringTest wrote: | Actually it is, and only a very strict and damaging | protestant work ethic would tell you otherwise. | | Oh, you meant that those poor workaholics shouldn't exhaust | themselves by overexerting over too much work? With that I | can agree. But taxing those producing the most so as not to | leave behind those who have received fewer gifts, inheritance | or good contacts? That's how you build a civilization. If | only because those producing the most are also those | receiving the most from their peers upfront. | dahfizz wrote: | Implicit in your position is a lack of agency. The high | producers only produce highly because of receiving gifts | from their peers. And the low producers are those who have | not received enough gifts. | | You leave no room for agency, competency, motivation. OP | explicitly mentions that he just wants to be lazy.... | TuringTest wrote: | I linked elsewhere to an essay showing how 'lazy' or | 'idle' aren't insults, but mere synonyms for 'efficient' | and 'purposeful'. | | I don't get how you deduce that there's no room for | agency. You seem to confound that with the different | amounts of leverage that people with widely different | origins get; those coming from a more resourceful | starting point will produce more, regardless of the | actual effort they put in. | alexashka wrote: | 100% this, but let me add the _why_ : | | Most people don't want to do good work, they just want to get | paid and fuck off. It is really hard to grok this because it is | just so disappointing and demotivating. | | Most people lie constantly, to appear as if they want to do work, | as if they give a fuck - they are lying to your face. | | Once you realize this much, once you come to terms with what most | people _are_ - the rest will fall into place. | | Until you grok this, these sorts of posts will seem like cynical | takes, like someone who doesn't want to work hard, who wants to | be a free loader. No, these sorts of posts are cautionary tales | that society is _filled_ with free loaders and liars, so you need | to tread with caution and know how to deal with these 'people'. | deltaonefour wrote: | From the other side of the coin. Your employer is free loading | off of you. You are paid a fraction of the amount of money that | your work actually generates. If your work generates 100 | dollars... you're paid 10. | | So essentially your employer is fucking you and any other | attitude other than to treat the situation for what it is, is | delusional. | | Don't call us 'people'. You're the one that doesn't get it. | | Now I'm not saying you need to freeload. But I do what I'm paid | to do because this is a business transaction that favors the | employer. After I'm paid, I fuck off, because I just got | shafted by my employer and I owe him nothing until he can pay | me again. My work is only good to the point where my employer | is willing to continue paying me. | alexashka wrote: | I don't employ anyone. I'm not coming from a place of a | disgruntled employer complaining about the workers being | 'lazy' or whatever. | | I'm coming from a place of what the blog talks about - | someone who came in starry eyed doing good work, only to find | out you won't get paid 3x for doing 3x the work relative to | everyone else, but instead they'll try to get you to do 4x | the work for a 10% yearly bonus, until you drop dead of | exhaustion. | | Oh, and your co-workers will hate your guts and try to | undermine you. Nice system, right? | | That's the dynamic I'm addressing - if you're enthusiastic | and starry eyed and think people are out there wanting to | change the world for the better or at least take a modicum of | pride in their work - be very careful, the real world is not | like that, at all. | ianbutler wrote: | For what it's worth I've only experienced this long term in | corporations. Small companies that are actually still in | the prime of producing and growth can't afford that with | everyone and expect to survive. If it's systemic the | startup just fails after meandering for a little bit. I | derive a little satisfaction from that fact. | | It starts to tilt after you've gotten a couple hundred | employees and people can hide more. | alexashka wrote: | Small companies have a different problem. | | I figure there are about 1 in 10,000, if not 100,000 | software devs that have the brains and fortitude to eat | shit for 4-5 years, solving hard problems. | | Not only do start-ups normally not have 4-5 years, but | they don't even try to solve hard problems - they mostly | just try to solve some trivial bullshit to exploit a | legal loophole or insert themselves as middlemen in a | corporate/legal swamp. | ianbutler wrote: | > Not only do start-ups normally not have 4-5 years, but | they don't even try to solve hard problems - they mostly | just try to solve some trivial bullshit to exploit a | legal loophole or insert themselves as middlemen in a | corporate/legal swamp. | | I don't really agree with that, the time horizon on a | successful startup, one that's acquired or goes public, | is 7-10 years. I also don't agree with the class of | problems. Like everything there's tiers. C tier player | get's a C tier company with C tier problems. Naturally | there's more C tier people than A tier, but that's not an | indictment specific or by any stretch unique to startups. | | Edit: Honestly, the prevalence of easy capital means | bullshit like you say stands out more but I'm not sure if | a lot of companies like that are the winning bet for | another like Google or whatever. They're over pronounced | for sure but the moment venture capital stops having so | much money floating around they'll die out imo. It does | mean you have to do a little more work to find the | interesting ones though. | alexashka wrote: | I thought about it a bit more - I was unfair to start- | ups. It's not that start-ups largely solve trivial | problems - it's that humans largely solve trivial | problems. | | There are factors that make start-ups more likely to | solve trivial problems vs say, a research institute, but | it almost doesn't matter in the scheme of things. | | There are exceptions - they come once every few decades, | per industry, give or take. Then the millions of regular | people take it and do what they can't help but do :) | ianbutler wrote: | Yes I think I now largely agree with you. Most humans do | mundane work and solve trivial problems. It's how the | system keeps working though. If that stopped we'd be too | busy sifting through the wreckage to produce the few | exceptions where most of our value (not necessarily | monetary) comes from. | deltaonefour wrote: | I think I misinterpreted your post. We're talking about the | same thing. | ironmagma wrote: | > You are paid a fraction of the amount of money that your | work actually generates | | There are organizations that don't do this. They are called | nonprofits. Why don't people just work for nonprofits all the | time? Because they are less stable and there is less upward | mobility. So there's something that is actually _bought_ by | this extractive capitalism, and we sign up for it when we | sign up to work at for-profit companies. | | It's hard to call it freeloading off of me, when I benefit | from this arrangement. | deltaonefour wrote: | Nobody is promoting communism here. But capitalism is | imperfect in the sense that it's unfair. The unfairness | motivates productivity. It's the best system but it is | still highly flawed. Wealth inequality is one of the major | consequences of capitalism that we haven't quite figured | out how to tame. | | It is freeloading in every sense of the word. You pay a | slave a dime for work that generates you hundreds of | dollars the slave still benefits, but you are still | freeloading even if the slave is benefiting by a ten cents. | | It's how things are, I'm not calling for a better system. | But I'm not so stupid as to sell 100% of my loyalty to a | company that in the end is shafting me. | ironmagma wrote: | You have a very different definition of freeloading. The | slave situation is totally incomparable on account of how | the slave cannot quit aside from by dying. | | > It is freeloading in every sense of the word. | | Every sense, except the dictionary definition, is what | you meant, I take it? "Freeload - take advantage of other | people's generosity without giving anything in return." | Giving ten cents is not the same thing as not giving | anything. And if an employer gave me ten cents for a day | of work, I would quit and go elsewhere as would every | other free person in America. | | As for capitalism being unfair, that's basically the | _point_ of capitalism, in the essence that "unfair" | means "not everyone is compensated the same." | deltaonefour wrote: | Oh my bad. Throw a penny at the employees face and it's | no longer freeloading. This isn't freeloading. Maybe a | better term is "fucking over". | | Employers fuck people over, they don't freeload off of | them. My bad. | | >As for capitalism being unfair, that's basically the | point of capitalism, in the essence that "unfair" means | "not everyone is compensated the same." | | Why you're repeating something I stated is beyond me. I | said capitalism is unfair. You say that being unfair is | the "point" of capitalism. We're saying the same thing. | Does the word "point" change the nature of what I'm | saying? No. | ironmagma wrote: | > Why you're repeating something I stated is beyond me. I | said capitalism is unfair. | | You said that as a means of supporting your larger point | which is that capitalism is flawed. I am arguing that | unfairness (as I defined it) is the whole essence of | capitalism, which is very different from saying it's an | unwanted byproduct of it. We want unfairness. | | If you instead want fairness, there are other systems for | that in use by other countries. You can move to one of | those countries if you prefer that system. But there are | good reasons that capitalist countries are the most | prosperous. | | > Employers fuck people over, they don't freeload off of | them. | | It's equally possible for employees to fuck over | employers, we just tend not to do it (for good reasons). | deltaonefour wrote: | >You said that as a means of supporting your larger point | which is that capitalism is flawed. I am arguing that | unfairness (as I defined it) is the whole essence of | capitalism, which is very different from saying it's an | unwanted byproduct of it. We want unfairness. | | Thank you for the clarification. No we don't want | unfairness. Wealth inequality is universally a very bad | thing. Nobody wants this, you'd have to be insane to want | it. That is unless you're the one doing the fucking. | | Let me make one thing absolutely clear. I never said I | prefer another system. I just said the current system is | flawed. Please don't tell me to move to another country. | | Also you obviously don't understand capitalism. Adam | Smith originally conceived of the invisible hand that | would influence market forces to distribute wealth | fairly. This was the intent, the outcome is clearly not | the case. Wealth is distributed unfairly with people who | contribute the most to GDP not getting the most wealth. | | The people who get the most wealth are owners of capital, | not the people who generate or increase capital. This is | universally known. | | >It's equally possible for employees to fuck over | employers, we just tend not to do it (for good reasons). | | So? The problem here is every employee under a capitalist | system is getting fucked over. So if I'm getting fucked | over then of course I owe the employer nothing beyond | stated business obligations. | bspear wrote: | Extra credit at school means something tangible. Extra credit at | work rarely does. | | I think this message applies especially to people working in big | tech and/or people working primarily on salary, not equity. | | When you have equity in a startup though, each person doing more | of their best work can actually make a massive difference to the | trajectory of the business. And if you're working on a promising | business, working better and faster is the highest ROI thing that | can be done. | | So it all depends. | pier25 wrote: | > _Obviously I don 't practise any of what I talk about here, and | diligently ensure that I spend all my time at work delivering | business value._ | | Obviously! | | ;) | horse90 wrote: | I cannot disagree with the author given that modern companies are | little more than an aggregation of short-term individuals each | with her own agenda many of whom would happily backstab you in | order to advance it. | cowanon4757 wrote: | This is very solid advice. Once you become so productive that you | don't need all of your working hours to do your job, you should | spend that time on skill acquisition - either learning about | something adjacent that you don't do daily or learn something | that will be required for the next level (if that is your goal) | | This is the only sane way I have found to progress in a tech | career. The daily and weekly learning really adds up too - in my | experience this is the difference someone who has 10 years of | experience and someone who has "2 years repeated 5 times" | ArcMex wrote: | >This is the only sane way I have found to progress in a tech | career. The daily and weekly learning really adds up too - in | my experience this is the difference someone who has 10 years | of experience and someone who has "2 years repeated 5 times" | | I agree. Thankfully, my culture does not shun 2-3 year job | spells on your resume. Typically, this is what I do. When I | learn enough to do my boss's job, I leave. I am now at a point | of running my own, small consultancy service. Only need a few | more clients to finally quit my day job for good. | teaearlgraycold wrote: | This is why I roll my eyes out of their sockets when I hear a | recruiter or job description that mentions years of experience | as a qualification. | kkfx wrote: | The point IMVHO should, must be: did you work to live or did you | live to work? Work is needed, not just because of the actual | society but because even with the most advanced automation we | need countless of thing that demand manual/brain work, that's is. | But we live to live, not to work. | | So we should and must work to obtain what we need and want, a | certain safety etc, more than that is illogical. Some might like | their work so doing it is a pleasure and for them work hard means | being satisfied and that's perfectly fine, however there is still | a need to craft a life, because while we live in a society we | need a family, friends, kids etc not just colleagues and | services. | | The above, at philosophical level for the whole society have | issues, for instance since we have evolved enough to reduce | natural selection by a big extent we need to learn to regulate | our reproduction to satisfy both individual desire and social | needs in resources terms, like avoiding being too much to been | able to live or too little to make the species on the brink of | extinction but that's an a bit loose thing for individuals, just | well studied incentives or disincentives likely suffice leaving | individuals with significant willingness free to decide. Family | and friend however are still a need, arriving at 80 alone at home | and then go to a old people's home is not that nice for most, for | instance. Being able to organize a party with people we like is | part of our life, we are social animals and reduce themselves to | "make a neighbor party" it's not good either. The rest is life. | bentobean wrote: | "You didn't tell him how long it would _really_ take, did you? " | - Montgomery Scott | thenerdhead wrote: | I think for people who don't agree with the article, perhaps | seeking jobs that are outcome based are ideal. For those that are | output based, I think it's totally reasonable to cut back | strategically. | ArcMex wrote: | It's funny, ever since I dedicated the morning to normal duties | and afternoons to growth and development, I deliver results | faster. Could be that I only use 4 hours to do all my work so I | plan better and action faster. | thenerdhead wrote: | Yeah exactly. Knowledge work is much less about the actual | work we do. We're regularly on the clock having our brains | work whether we like it or not. This focused and diffused | time is crucial to be effective. | giantg2 wrote: | Why the difference? Most places that talk about outcomes are | really measuring outputs, just with more secret sauce in how | it's measured (still based on the perception of the bosses). | thenerdhead wrote: | Most places that measure outputs are not driving business | results, they are measuring the wrong things and even | promoting the wrong people. | | Outputs = Productivity. How much stuff you do. | | Outcomes = Efficiency. How much useful stuff you do. | | Don't aim to get more stuff done (productivity), rather aim | to have less stuff to do (focus / efficiency). Do more with | less. Frequent activity & context switching is hardly tied to | achievement. | giantg2 wrote: | I'm aiming to keep my job. So until the bosses actually | start measuring outcome, I'm stuck with output. | sudden_dystopia wrote: | Can confirm this will not get you promoted, it will just get you | more work. You are more valuable as a peon than management if you | are this good at your job. Always act dumber than your boss. | digianarchist wrote: | I worked pretty hard at getting promoted at my last job which | unfortunately didn't happen. In the end I did the cost/benefit | analysis of the amount of extra work I was doing compared to | the 15% raise that I would get from being promoted. | | In the end I moved companies and got a raise of about 35%. I'm | back to doing the same amount of work I was doing before I | tried to get promoted. | bluefirebrand wrote: | This is honestly a really big sickness within our industry | and it seems to be everywhere. | | I don't think I will ever work towards a promotion again. | deltaonefour wrote: | Working towards a promotion is not just about productivity. | You have to display leadership qualities. | | But here's the key. Not all managers want leaders. It an be | viewed as a threat. When the time is right, you can show | off your leadership skills. | alfalfasprout wrote: | Don't forget politics. You can display leadership | qualities all you want but politics play into whether | your project will ultimately suceeed, be deprioritized, | and who gets credit for what. | hallway_monitor wrote: | See also: 48 Laws of Power by Robert Greene, highly | recommended. | grumple wrote: | > Can confirm this will not get you promoted, it will just get | you more work. You are more valuable as a peon than management | if you are this good at your job. Always act dumber than your | boss | | I've been promoted at every job I've had by working both smart | and hard, but never exceeding 40 hours except in very rare | exceptional circumstances. Devs have higher IC roles to fill so | that helps. But now I get to be miserable as a manager. Be | careful what you wish for. And please, be smarter than me so I | feel good about you taking my place when I leave. | | That said, I don't think many people are productive for more | than 20 hours a week for sustained periods and we should all | work less. | argc wrote: | I haven't figured out how to not work all the time, but I'd like | to. More likely though I'm just going to quit without a job lined | up long enough to recover from burnout and go back to things I | love, until I need to work again. | deltaonefour wrote: | The problem is, the idiot who pushes himself to 100% sets a | standard that the rest become expected to follow. | Fertilio wrote: | "You should try and spend your time in ways that will benefit you | and your employer." | | This doesn't mean to work 4h a day on a 40h week contract and | playing gets.the rest of it. | | And I think people doing that, are blocking their own carriers. | | I make double what I made 6 years ago and can cut back to 50% | with a still good salary. | | If I would not have used my te properly I would be stuck in a job | I probably don't like because I'm not really contributing or | really feeling appreciated because for what? | | Is my boss happy enough with me can't feel good. | | Getting kudos because your stuff makes it easier for others or | adds value or runs smoothly gives confidence and pride. | | At least I like my work and tx to my attitude and skills I have | more freedom not less. | someelephant wrote: | Work addicts will have a hard time following this advice unless | they get the same dopamine boost from other tasks like | networking. Unlikely to happen until they accept they have a | problem. | jacknews wrote: | One problem with this argument is of course that what is really | expected of you, ultimately, is at least what the other guys are | delivering, not just a certain amount of work a week. | bluefirebrand wrote: | And the worst part of this is that it winds up being a | popularity contest. If your manager doesn't like you, they | won't weigh your productivity the same way they weigh their | favorite's. | | Even if you are delivering as much or more than others, you | also have to be liked. | CiPHPerCoder wrote: | Enter the prisoner's dilemma | jacknews wrote: | LOL, I'm not sure that actual game theory game applies | directly, but the name is perhaps apt, a bit like how | "salary" is similar to "slavery". | nanochad wrote: | >If you can meet these expectations in fewer hours than you are | supposed to work, then you shouldn't just find more to do. | Instead you should do something different. | | This one really struck home for me. I will often quickly finish a | task like refactoring a class heirarchy, then I will spend | another 3 hours looking at it and the surrounding code to check | for any unoptimal usages. But it always turns out to be a waste | of time, because we have much bigger things on the backlog. | Thanks for reminding me. | 0des wrote: | Getting my task completed at my own pace makes me feel good. | Often that is fast and on time. In my heart, when I touch the | keyboard, I feel like a greyhound dog with a little Bob Ross afro | - it can be a race, a competition, but it is also an expression | of my art. | | This article makes me feel bad because in the authors world, | people like me are relegated to worker bee monkies trying to | please the bossman due to pathology or some such delusion. I work | this way because it pleases me. Doing my tasks diligently and in | a timely manner affords me more time to relax, review what I have | created, and enjoy it rather than drag myself to the next task. | | A bit off topic but as of late there is this creeping | normalization of intentionally subpar or less optimized results | I'm noticing in our industry but also general society. | | When did we become so not only complacent but also discouraging | of any genuine effort? It is as if everyone is so aloof that if | you show any effort or appreciation of your craft that you're | societally acknowledging your own serfdom or that you're serving | "the man". | freedom2099 wrote: | That is not at all what the article was about! It was never | stated that you should be late or take too much time in doing | tasks... it was about using more wisely your time (if the | sizing claimed the task needed 5 days to be done and you are | done in 2 maybe you could have spent more time thinking about | the design or if everything is ok try to using the extra time | to generate value in other ways instead of rushing towards the | next task) | giantg2 wrote: | Sounded more like if you get it done early, wait until the | due date to hand it in. Them use the extra time for other | stuff. | xyzzy21 wrote: | Exactly. Then divide the saved time on things you can learn | from, that you enjoy or to prep for things that can for | your advantage (e.g. G-jobs). | vlovich123 wrote: | Who establishes that sizing? I've yet to see anyone who can | accurately estimate their own tasks let alone someone who can | estimate that for others. | | In agile, I think a great time for reflection is between | sprints. | | Also, I'm super fast but I'll instead take frequent small | breaks in the middle of work (read hacker news, write up | documentation etc). There are other times to reflect than | between tasks. | 0des wrote: | on this topic, I would like to add this: | | _The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering, | Anniversary Edition (2nd Edition)_ | | by Frederick P. Brooks | | ISBN 13: 9780201835953 | | ISBN 10: 0201835959 | | https://www.biblio.com/9780201835953 | slowmovintarget wrote: | I read that twenty years ago, and it is still relevant. | 0des wrote: | Just curious, do you have any other recommendations that | are more or less timeless? | Splizard wrote: | SYSTEMANTICS. THE SYSTEMS BIBLE / How Systems Work and | Especially How They Fail | pm90 wrote: | You decide as a team. | | Concepts like story points and processes like agile sprints | are intended to create a more realistic estimate of the | work a _team_ can deliver. The process comes with | tradeoffs; it won't work for everyone. So then it's up to | them to bring it up during retrospectives and decide to | either change the process or... not. | | It's important to understand that working on a team means | that you just don't get to have all the nice things that | you would working individually. You gotta approach it with | that mindset. | xyzzy21 wrote: | And you ask the "stakeholders" you are producing for. | | If you still want some perfection, ration it out on an | easier schedule and use incremental perfection as "treat" | for the stakeholders over time while you get something | for it at each incremental delivery. | yahn00 wrote: | pm90 wrote: | I'm not a big fan of the term IC since you're rarely | delivering anything truly individually (on the average, | yes there will be outliers). IMO "software engineer" is | just fine as a role. | yahn00 wrote: | [deleted] | vlovich123 wrote: | Outsourcing task estimation to the team still doesn't | solve the estimates are broken issue. I've not seen | estimates get meaningfully better in an environment where | the team collaborates on establishing the expected time | for a task. | pm90 wrote: | It's not perfect, and importantly doesn't claim to be. | It's something in the absence of other ways of | estimation. Use whatever works best for your team. | | Nit: It's not "outsourcing" in any meaningful definition | of the term to have the team responsible for executing a | task come up with estimates. | Taylor_OD wrote: | I did not read the article how you read it. It seems to me you | are doing exactly what the author is suggesting. You are doing | your work and then taking time to do other things. | | The author isnt saying dont give a shit. They are saying when | you finish your work you don't have to ding a bell and say, | "NEXT TASK PLEASE" right away. There are other aspects of work | that are important too. | krinchan wrote: | It sounds like you're misinterpreting the article or you did | not read it. | | > When did we become so not only complacent but also | discouraging of any genuine effort? It is as if everyone is so | aloof that if you show any effort or appreciation of your craft | that you're societally[sic] acknowledging your own serfdom or | that you're serving "the man". | | In my decades long experience in corporate programming, when | people accuse everyone around them of not putting in enough | effort one of two things are happening. | | The first, which is very rare, is that you are truly in a dead | end job with a toxic work environment. If this is the | environment you're in and you aren't looking for the first exit | and interviewing constantly, frankly, you deserve to stay there | and suffer. You may succeed in the short term but only because | you'd have to dig 6 feet into the ground to find the bar. Your | managers only see you as a resource to exploit before you burn | out and fall to the same level as your co-workers. | | The second, and this is the most common, is that you are | sprinting constantly and have yet to develop any sense of | work/life balance. In essence, you're convinced the world | itself is insane and you are the only one truly "working". You | are on the path to burnout and the people who are "aloof" are | actually trying to help you find a path to long term work over | decades. | | Mind you, maybe you just work in bursts. You find a high | pay/high pressure cooker of a job, throw yourself into it till | you just can't, and then take a year long sabbatical. I don't | know you, but I've seen these sentences so many times and 90% | of the time it's the same unawareness and inexperience with | maintaining a sustainable level of work. | | I'm not trying to attack you here. I am trying to impress upon | you that I was once of the same opinion as you. Through the | years I've become more open to the idea that that Good Work | Ethic is mostly a product of Capitalist Propagandizing (TM) | starting as early as primary school. | | Even though I maintain and am praised consistently for my "work | ethic", I am keenly aware of the constant pressure to produce | more value for a vanishingly smaller share of that value. That | awareness makes me able to make better decisions about how much | and for how long to disturb the equilibrium of work/not-work, | and how much time a task takes at both a sustainable pace and | at a "crunch" pace. | | Burn out and the more obvious visible symptoms take years to | set in, and then it takes almost as long to counteract, if you | can at all. Some people burn out _permanently_ and never truly | recover. It 's just better to not get to that point at all. | | The ways around this are individual, because what is | sustainable is individual. One co-worker works roughly 4 10 | hour days and is available-but-not-working on Fridays. Another | is very strict about having a 3 day weekend every month. One | often works lightly during the week and then works Saturday | when they can have more heads down time. | | TL;DR: If you feel that everyone around you is telling you | you're working too hard, you probably need to assess the | sustainability of your level of work. You may or may not need | to make changes, but (again, in my experience across tens of | years and companies) you almost certainly need to put in place | long term plans if you're running net-negative on your burn out | battery. | burntoutfire wrote: | On the other hand, there truly are people who can sustainably | work 60+ hours weeks for decades. Some of the Internet | celebrity developers, like John Carmack or Jon Blow, are like | that. However, they mostly work on their own thing, which | must help a lot with sustaining motivation. | krinchan wrote: | It really does! Startup compensation is heavily built | around employees having a stake in the company for this | reason. A sense of ownership really does increase your | capacity. | | Unfortunately, with corporations being so blatantly "mask | off" recently, you've really seen that sense tank outside | of small startups. It's just much more in the employees | faces now. It could explain the trend, but I still stand by | my stance that a vast portion of American-style Work Ethic | is really just propaganda to keep workers undervaluing | their labor and mental health. | CipherThrowaway wrote: | The theme of the article is not that you should be less | productive, it's that stepping back and slowing down can make | you more productive. For example you could have saved yourself | some offense if you had taken the time to consider the author's | point before reacting. | Apocryphon wrote: | > When did we become so not only complacent but also | discouraging of any genuine effort? | | Overcorrection for burnout and other consequences of poor WLB. | And because WFH has distilled many white collar remote jobs to | their essence shorn of the trappings of the office, causing | people to reflect on what work really means. | 0des wrote: | Curious if there would be a book about this in the future | when some time has passed | Apocryphon wrote: | Given your reading comprehension of the OP, I'm not sure | you'd get much out of such a book, seeing as how you missed | the point of the article is essentially "work smarter, not | harder" and to use excess time at work for career | development and continuous learning. | [deleted] | 0des wrote: | Bless your heart, I hope your day gets better. | Apocryphon wrote: | Thanks, you too! Maybe yours will become better too after | you try rereading the article and getting past its | clickbait title and provocative framing. | Buttons840 wrote: | > When did we become so not only complacent but also | discouraging of any genuine effort? It is as if everyone is so | aloof that if you show any effort or appreciation of your craft | that you're societally acknowledging your own serfdom or that | you're serving "the man". | | People perceive (perception being more important than reality | in this case) growing inequality, and see that society as a | whole isn't moving toward any goals they care about, so they | just grift as be they can, coast and collect their paychecks. | Society used to dream of a future of abundance and robot house- | maids, now we picture the future being scarcity and | catastrophic climate change and nuclear fallout. Am I wrong? | Please tell me I'm wrong. I want to hear what future dreams | society is persuing other than moving money around and making | investment portfolios grow. | 0des wrote: | You're wrong. These concerns, in many forms, have been | present for years, however we were once instilled with the | instinct to overcome, but now frailty is more valued because | even in failure you can not criticize those who are less | able. Those appearing less able while still managing to | overcome, even when due to random chance, results in more | peer accolades and ironic fanfare in the face of adversity or | some other disadvantage. The privilege industrial complex | continues. | | Am I kidding? Please tell me I'm kidding. | adamsmith143 wrote: | > These concerns, in many forms, have been present for | years, however we were once instilled with the instinct to | overcome, but now frailty is more valued because even in | failure you can not criticize those who are less able. | | Actually I think you are totally off base here. I know in | my cohort of age 30+ millennials there is a strong sense of | doom. Many people have the attitude of "why should I have | kids when they'll be born into a hellscape" or "why bother | trying to save for retirement when the world will probably | collapse before I reach 70." These are very real and very | pervasive thought patterns I have seen in younger people in | particular. It has nothing to do with frailty and your take | smacks of boomerisms. | 0des wrote: | > boomerisms | | I think we are done here, have a great day | adwn wrote: | > _boomerisms_ | | Kind of ironic, given that "boomers" lived under the 4 | decades long threat of total nuclear war. Frankly, as an | instance of those "age 30+ millenials", that would | instill a far stronger sense of doom in me than the | rather gradual, rather benign (compared to WW3 between | the US and the USSR) effects of climate change. | avgcorrection wrote: | Nuclear armaggedon is avoidable with some luck and enough | safeguards. Catastrophic climate change is inevitable at | our current trajectory. | adwn wrote: | Climate change can be mitigated by technological | solutions. Sure, you also need political action, but it's | a marathon, not a sprint: a chain of bad decisions will | make matters worse, but you'll still have a chance to | recover. During the cold war, a chain of bad decisions | could have led to immediate, full-scale disaster. That | you had to depend on "some luck" to prevent the collapse | of civilization as we know is terrifying. | svnt wrote: | Your argument makes no sense. | | Lots of people have to push lots of buttons they've never | pushed before for nuclear war to occur. | | Lots of people have to change their entire lives to | prevent climate change. | | Do you see the difference? | Dudeman112 wrote: | >rather benign (compared to WW3 between the US and the | USSR) effects of climate change. | | There's nothing benign coming of the | acidity/temperature/luminosity levels of oceans going so | out of whack that planktons start dying. | | Changing nuclear Armageddon for food scarcity Armageddon | doesn't make it any less of an existential threat. | | Last I heard Mr Putin was playing games with the nuclear | shitshow a few days ago, to boot. | Apocryphon wrote: | Climate change is not comparatively benign. Unpredictable | localized calamities can quickly spiral into | unpredictable geopolitical conflagrations. There's no red | phone to deescalate the drought that motivated the Syrian | Civil War. | vkou wrote: | > Kind of ironic, given that "boomers" lived under the 4 | decades long threat of total nuclear war. | | We still live under that same threat, almost nothing has | changed... Other than _public perception_ [1] of the | dangers. | | All the same failure modes that lead to nuclear war that | were in place in 1980 are still here, today. [2] All the | same kinds of people are in still in charge. | | [1] Just because the news has gotten bored of writing | about a subject doesn't mean the subject has gone away. | | [2] Also, India/Pakistan/North Korea are now nuclear | powers, but as someone who doesn't live in Asia, I'm far | more concerned about the Russia/US dynamic than any of | that. Neither of those three parties can 'end the world' | in the same way the latter two can. | glitchc wrote: | My 10 year old feels this way. His depiction of the | future is far more pessimistic than mine was at his age, | and the conditions under which I grew up were objectively | worse compared to his present circumstances (he has his | own room, multiple electronic devices, gaming consoles, | etc. etc., typical middle-class). There seems to be a | persistent message saying "buckle your belts, things are | going to get worse" across all social groups, from school | to friends to popular media. | | There seems to be concerted effort to prepare these kids | to expect less than previous generations. Parents can | only do so much to block these influences. | goodpoint wrote: | > There seems to be concerted effort to prepare these | kids to expect less than previous generations. | | There is no concerned effort. It is reality. | | > Parents can only do so much to block these influences. | | Maybe parents should not be in denial and block reality. | ryandrake wrote: | I mean, we've been hearing crisis warnings for decades. | When I was a kid, it was acid rain, then styrofoam cups, | smog, leaded gasoline, ozone holes. Each, it was | promised, would surely destroy the environment for good. | And when one didn't cause Armageddon, the next one would | definitely destroy the environment any day now. Today, | it's climate change, next decade maybe something else. | It's the same song, just a different verse. Somehow, my | generation mostly escaped the pessimism the next ones | somehow got. Not sure what changed--maybe the persuasion | tactics are more mature and effective these days, or | they're just starting kids on it younger, I don't know. | schimmy_changa wrote: | Ha - those examples are all environmental nightmares that | were dealt with _because_ of "songs" that accurately | explained the danger we were in as a society. See: Y2K as | a non-environmental example. | | Agree that it's the same song and somehow the generations | feel it differently ... maybe because they really are the | first generation to have lower life expectancy compared | to their parents. Or maybe because climate change is so | much harder than acid rain due to the full-civilizational | scale of it... | Apocryphon wrote: | Even getting past climate change gloom, present economic | situations don't inspire much confidence. College | admissions seem much more stringent than they were a | decade or two ago, never mind the rising tuitions, the | debt obligations, and so on. Housing prices continue to | climb. A lot has happened since the Great Recession. | 0des wrote: | You realize this has been going on for at least a | century, right? At one point we literally confiscated all | of the gold by order of government. Whether the overton | window is shifting or not, this stuff has been going on | since time immemorial. | Apocryphon wrote: | I'm talking about specifically concerns that the youth | would have. And the Overton Window does not refer to | things getting worse, nor does it mean things were | inevitably getting worse for an American audience until | living memory. Certainly '90s kids can point at a solid | decade of optimism, until it all abruptly ended. To | children growing up today, this must all feel like a step | back compared to those earlier eras. | | The reference to the end of the gold standard is a | complete non sequitur. | TacticalCoder wrote: | > A bit off topic but as of late there is this creeping | normalization of intentionally subpar or less optimized results | I'm noticing in our industry but also general society. | | > When did we become so not only complacent but also | discouraging of any genuine effort? | | And these same people are going to expect nothing short of the | best of the best from surgeons / plane pilots / car | manufacturers / etc. | | So they can slack of... But doctors are expected to do the | work! | adamsmith143 wrote: | Sure but most engineers aren't working on anything with near | that level of importance. | | Like sorry but another bugfix on Youtube or the Uber app | really pales in comparison to a Triple Bypass or safely | landing a plane with 200 passengers during a high crosswind | for example. | [deleted] | tonyedgecombe wrote: | >And these same people are going to expect nothing short of | the best of the best from surgeons / plane pilots / car | manufacturers / etc. | | Going under the knife of a surgeon at the end of a 12 hour | shift would worry me. I'd like think the pilot of any plane I | was on was well rested as well. | avgcorrection wrote: | You obviously didn't read the article since the author's | point is to work better/smarter, not to work less. For | example to improve your skillset rather than to frantically | jump from task to task. | | Not very conscientious of you to comment without having read | the submission. | falcolas wrote: | > surgeons / plane pilots | | All of whom have downtime and at least one (if not more) | backup. Software developers typically don't (strict adherents | to pair programming aside). They also spend company hours | getting better at their craft, building professional ties. | Just like the article suggests software developers do. | 0des wrote: | Are you the author? | falcolas wrote: | Nope. Just someone who sees wisdom in the message. | [deleted] | tnzk wrote: | > Doing my tasks diligently and in a timely manner affords me | more time to relax, review what I have created, and enjoy it | rather than drag myself to the next task. | | This looks like what exactly the author says in the article to | me | 0des wrote: | To a high performer the tone of this article is a shot across | the bow. | shock-value wrote: | You read it wrong then. | | > affords me more time to relax, review what I have | created, and enjoy it rather than drag myself to the next | task | | This is exactly what the author is promoting. A | hypothetical so-called "worker bee" would indeed be moving | on to the next task at the fastest possible clip. | Apocryphon wrote: | It also says | | > You should try and spend your time in ways that will | benefit you _and_ your employer. | | Which is hardly antagonizing their boss, or slacking. | AitchEmArsey wrote: | Depends on your definition of high performer. | | If you prize delivering short-term value by chugging | through the task pile faster than other people can, then | sure this article is not aligned with your ideals. | | That is not what I would call high performance; I would | much rather be someone who can take a razor/lawnmower to | that pile of tasks and do exactly the subset (down to | potentially none at all) which delivers the most marginal | value for the units of time I think are warranted for the | project as a whole - then repeat until the goals are met. | avgcorrection wrote: | > This article makes me feel bad because in the authors world, | people like me are relegated to worker bee monkies trying to | please the bossman due to pathology or some such delusion. | | Is this a new kind of brag? Maybe an "offense brag"? This | article makes me, a very conscientious and productive person, | feel offended because it tells me that I should chill out a | little. (Except that's not what it says; more on that later.) | | > Doing my tasks diligently and in a timely manner affords me | more time to relax, review what I have created, and enjoy it | rather than drag myself to the next task. | | From the article: | | > If you can meet these expectations in fewer hours than you | are supposed to work, then you shouldn't just find more to do. | Instead you should do something different. | | Completing tasks in a speedy manner makes it so that you don't | have to rush to the next task. Seems in line with the article. | | > When did we become so not only complacent but also | discouraging of any genuine effort? | | From the article: | | """ If you optimally fill your time at work doing 'work' work, | then this means that you are likely: | | - Not developing other skills | | - Not building your network inside the company as well as you | could | | - Probably working less efficiently than you could | | - Unable to respond to new or changing demands without working | longer hours or stopping something else that you think you need | to do. See the ongoing supply chain crisis for why you should | have some slack in your system. """ | | Two of those points are about working on other things than | whatever narrow task that you are assigned. So apparently it's | not about being complacent at all. | | Don't fret. This is HN. We are all A-type, elite white collar | workers at this place. | ramesh31 wrote: | The key is doing visible work. This is why being a frontend dev | is so rewarding at times. I can spend weeks cranking out some | heavy algorithmic/data structure code that does some incredibly | important data manipulation that our app fundamentally relies on, | but it won't get as much kudos as a 10 line, 5 minute CSS fix | that made someone's workflow easier. | photochemsyn wrote: | Most people work within some kind of incorporated structure, as | employees or contractors on hourly wages or salaries. Unless | they're also invested in the corporate structure, i.e. they're | the providers of capital, they'll see no real benefit from the | success of the business other than avoiding losing their job when | the business crashes. | | The solution is pretty obvious, and is fairly common in Germany | at least: employees and investors must be viewed as equivalent | stakeholders. This means worker organizations should have as many | voting seats on corporate boards as the investor organizations | providing the capital do. It's not one or the other - generally | speaking, no workers means no business, and no capital also means | no business. The result would be that profits get distributed | equally to workers (as bonuses on top of wages/salary) and | investors. | | Otherwise it's the same problem as communist countries had: why | work hard and be productive if you get the same reward for it as | someone who sits around doing little or nothing? In response | upper management will trot out lines like 'we're all a family | here' and 'you should enjoy the pride and satisfaction of a job | well done' and similar nonsense. | xwdv wrote: | If you want to work hard because it's some kind of virtue, pick | up a second job in tech. Juggling two full time remote jobs will | give you all the work you need for twice the income. | jlengrand wrote: | 100% hard agree. | | One thing that I'd like to add as well. If you're an employee, | getting 120% of the same job done will 99% of the time NOT get | you promoted faster. | | The folks who get promoted typically do because they're visible | in several places. | | Do 100% of your job, and then do 20% of something else. Blog, | Mentor, do POCs, network, .... Find your own way. | | It's maybe unfair, I know, but I've seen so many frustrated folks | seeing other get promoted while "they were the ones going the | extra mile for their project". | | Plus, if you do things visible outside, you can sell that much | easier to whoever employer comes next than "I've pushed out more | features than my colleagues". | mwattsun wrote: | > What do I mean by working as hard as possible? I mean someone | who can finish all the work that is expected of them in less than | the total time that they are meant to spend working and then asks | for more, similar, work to do. | | I was surprised the author didn't use the term 'workaholic' but | I'm older so maybe it's an older term. Google trends does show a | steady decline in the use of the term [1] | | Oxford defines a workaholic as "a person who compulsively works | hard and long hours." There are too many reasons for this | compulsion to go into in a comment... | | [1] | https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&geo=US&q=w... | almost_usual wrote: | I think most engineers who always search for tasks and work long | hours are dealing with some form of anxiety or imposter syndrome. | | If management hasn't brought up any performance issues and you're | anxious about your job you need to talk to someone. You're on the | road to burnout. | pm90 wrote: | Managers and senior engineers should be responsible for making | them feel better in these situations. Having a support group of | peers is also really helpful. | | If you reach Senior level ranks and continue to suffer from | these feelings though... | almost_usual wrote: | > If you reach Senior level ranks and continue to suffer from | these feelings though... | | They need to consult a therapist because they're likely | dealing with anxiety disorder. | | If someone truly enjoys working 12 hours a day and weekends | constantly then I suppose it's fine. | mtberatwork wrote: | A note on burnout: once you have had one burnout, the next one | comes on faster and with less triggers needed. | Taylor_OD wrote: | I've been in jobs where was less was expected of me than I was | capable of delivering and, more often than not, jobs where more | was expected of me than I was capable of delivering, at least for | any considerable length of time without burnout. | | Both were difficult. I like to think that if I had one of the | lower effort needed jobs now that I would find other useful | things to do like the author mentioned. At the time I mostly read | books or played video games with other staff when I was done with | my work. It was nice but a bit frustrating because I would go | home and feel like I had already read and/or played video games | so I didnt have fun things to do after work. | | Absolutely a problem from the top of the hierarchy of needs but | still a problem. | gigaflop wrote: | I like to think that I "sell" myself assuming 80% capacity, in | order to avoid spending too much time operating at the bleeding | edge with all pistons engaged. Nobody can deliver at 100% for | an extended period of time without suffering some consequence. | | So long as I have just as many 60% days as I do 100%, and | average out near the benchmark of 80%, then I have fulfilled | the expectations that have been set, and I can be comfortable | shutting the lid of my laptop at 1700 sharp. | | I'm currently working in downtime(which I expect to continue | for some more time), and have been spending my time trying to | build something for internal use that also counts for my self- | education goals. There's definitely a temptation to goof off | and read, play games, or watch movies, but I'd rather be 5% | efficient at figuring out how to get Azure to cooperate than | 'opt out' and take unofficial personal time. I want to be able | to show that I can independently produce value, and increase | the value of my 80% for when raises come around. | nonrandomstring wrote: | I'd like to rewrite this as "Why you should maybe not work so | hard for someone else". Intrinsically motivated people (you'll | know what I mean is you are one too) know no bounds to the | ecstasy of work. Struggling toward a self-defined end is like | flying in the clouds. In "flow", work is no longer work at all. | | It is labour relations within a late-capitalist system of | dehumanising exploitation, over-systematisation and rampant | financialisation that turns life's greatest joy of having skills | and purpose into farcical performance art, into an inefficient, | resentment-fuelled spectacle of self-harm. | egypturnash wrote: | I am self-employed and I love doing what I get paid to do but | there are many other things I like to do as well. I work hard | enough to pay my bills and really not much harder. | nonrandomstring wrote: | That "zero surplus" living sounds like a nice balance. As I | get older, and especially with kids around, it's what I | aspire to more. | incomingpain wrote: | From my read, the title doesn't seem accurate at all. | | >You should try and spend your time in ways that will benefit you | and your employer. | | The title says to do less work, but in reality seems you're still | doing as much work but rather developing those other skills. | Really just improving yourself. | | My 2 previous jobs were MSP. Like all MSPs, you wont control your | schedule. someone else decides that you only need 30 minutes of | your time to work on ticket X. It doesn't matter if that ticket | requires you to drive 45 minutes away and then 45 minutes back. | You will get chewed out for not completing the work in the | allotted time. | | You will be required to do all the self-improvement on your own | time and own dime. | | My current job though is awesome. I have been afforded the time | during work to work on open source python projects that are | beneficial to the team. | | For example, I had recommended we get solarwinds. less than a | year later the solarwinds supply chain thing dropped. we dropped | solarwinds. I decided screw it. I rebuilt the functionality we | wanted in django. Prior to this job I didnt know python. Now I | have multiple useful python projects. | | I can certainly confirm that this approach has been much better. | dmje wrote: | Um, because life is more important than work? Because your kids | will only be young once and they don't give a sh*t about your CV? | Because you could be dead tomorrow? Because there is lots apart | from work that gives you love, satisfaction and pleasure? Because | you don't need to be insanely wealthy? ...and a gazillion other | reasons. ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2022-03-28 23:00 UTC)