[HN Gopher] How did the Victorians become a reference point for ...
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       How did the Victorians become a reference point for joyless
       prudery?
        
       Author : apollinaire
       Score  : 50 points
       Date   : 2022-04-03 04:10 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.historytoday.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.historytoday.com)
        
       | AniseAbyss wrote:
        
       | __turbobrew__ wrote:
       | I recommend reading "The World of Yesterday" by Stefan Zweig.
       | 
       | A remarkable book for seeing the transformation from the
       | Victorian era into modern day.
        
       | mistrial9 wrote:
       | joyless prudes who ran military taxation across the entire globe.
       | Perhaps they ran from the excess of Rome, while emphasizing the
       | exhortatian to power? Military and civil administration is best
       | done without "joy" right, to maximize other qualities?
       | 
       | A level deeper past this cynical snark - many civiliations have
       | embraced "joy", arts, culture, outsiders, wisdom, mystical
       | things.. all sorts of variations.. but somehow the public
       | attention is called back to the centers of military power, and
       | their "trouble" .. Let's call the Emporer without clothes.. the
       | military and economic might of the Victorians were a marvel at
       | the level of Rome itself, and, what cost? what human cost..
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | jhallenworld wrote:
       | I think Edwardians should be grouped in with them. This is the
       | era when, in the USA at least, we created all the myths we teach
       | our kids and decided how people in our society should act. So for
       | example:
       | 
       | How to celebrate Christmas? Just the way implied in "Night Before
       | Christmas".
       | 
       | How should a good college look? Gothic!
       | 
       | How should women act? Send them to "finishing school".
       | 
       | What was George Washington like? He never told a lie.
       | 
       | etc.
        
       | zabzonk wrote:
       | I have read "Eminent Victorians", but might I suggest that some
       | of the people described there are best shown in "Tom Brown's
       | Schooldays" and the "Flashman" novels? Novels always seem closer
       | to history, somehow, and it's a shame that Fraser never worked
       | the cardinal into his tapestry.
        
       | acabal wrote:
       | Doing work for Standard Ebooks has led me to read a lot of
       | Victorian literature, and over time I've grown to appreciate the
       | era in ways I hadn't thought of before.
       | 
       | While it's true that, like any era in history, there were real
       | negative aspects - prudery, inescapable classism, imperialism,
       | and so on - the Victorians were also some of the most forward-
       | thinking and hopeful inhabitants of that foreign country of the
       | past, fascinated by the possibility of self-improvement and the
       | hopeful forward march of civilization and the fruits it can bear.
       | 
       | In a long history of the world marked by bloody, distracted
       | despots ruling over subjugated peasants in grinding poverty, lit
       | with brief, individual sparks of genius that slowly advanced
       | civilization, the Victorians were maybe the first Western society
       | - maybe anywhere - that devoted itself to relentless self-
       | improvement as a moral imperative.
       | 
       | In _Eminent Victorians_ alone, we have the biography of the woman
       | who almost single-handedly modernized nursing into what we can
       | still recognize as  "nursing" today, and pioneered new uses of
       | statistics; and the biography of the man who invented the modern
       | boarding school, revolutionized "public" schooling and academic
       | excellence, and made school sports the centerpiece that led it to
       | becoming today's billion-dollar industry. That's not to mention
       | the _Origin of Species_ , Lister advancing antiseptics and
       | sanitation, Pasteur, Bell, Babbage - the list goes on.
       | 
       | Maybe they were humorless prudes - though history may look back
       | on today's outrage-fueled society as equally censorious - but we
       | should at least respect them for their indelible mark as a
       | society interested in actually improving itself, instead of
       | maintaining the millenia-old status quo of boozy, gambling
       | aristocrats cruelly ruling over the peasantry.
       | 
       | ( _Eminent Victorians_ is, by the way, an excellent read - fresh,
       | light, engaging, and genuinely funny:
       | https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/lytton-strachey/eminent-vi...)
        
         | nonrandomstring wrote:
         | > but we should at least respect them for their indelible mark
         | as a society interested in actually improving itself
         | 
         | A resonance for hackers should be the origin of the
         | "quintessential engineer", like Brunel and Telford - stove pipe
         | hats, steam-punk lab, recklessly building bridges beyond all
         | reasonable ambition, skirting the bleeding edge of mechanics
         | and material science - which are still standing today.
         | 
         | Move slow and build things.
         | 
         | And the poverty I mention (above) was of course a catalyst for
         | many of the great reformers, Bentham and company... definitely
         | a mixed age.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | Were the Victorians really a classist society, though? If
         | anything, they probably were the first 'mass' society where a
         | basic worldview and perspective wrt. standards of moral and
         | ethical behavior was shared irrespective of social strata,
         | which would make them a rather "classless" society at least in
         | a Marxist-influenced sense. Modern societies are certainly very
         | different - morality and virtue tend to be regarded there as an
         | explicitly _upper class_ concern, and to be viewed elsewhere as
         | mere tiresome  "virtue signaling" of some kind or another.
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | Peter Ackroyd's biography of Dickens discusses this, and the
       | wonderful dissonance we see between this (often Edwardian
       | influenced) view of late Victorian strictures and the torrid
       | reality. As long as your mistress stayed away from the bright
       | lights, you could dally all day long.
       | 
       | The regency was wonderful. Bridgerton is fantasy but what really
       | happened is equally bizarre. Victorian moral rectitude Was a
       | reaction to a more simple, honest regency view of morals.
        
       | l5870uoo9y wrote:
       | Was just reading Max Weber's The Protestant Ethics and the Spirit
       | of Capitalism where he investigates the development of modern
       | capitalism and its complex relationship with different Christian
       | denominations (especially between the Catholics and Protestants).
       | On the general (mis)understanding of Protestantism (as in 1920s)
       | he writes:
       | 
       | > ...that the spirit of hard work, of progress, or whatever else
       | it may be called, the awakening of which one is inclined to
       | ascribe to Protestantism, must not be understood, as there is a
       | tendency to do, as joy of living nor in any other sense as
       | connected with the Enlightenment. The old Protestantism of
       | Luther, Calvin, Knox, Voet, had precious little to do with what
       | to-day is called progress.
       | 
       | And with regards to the English:
       | 
       | > Montesquieu says (Esprit des Lois, Book XX, chap. 7) of the
       | English that they "had progressed the farthest of all peoples of
       | the world in three important things: in piety, in commerce, and
       | in freedom"
        
       | nonrandomstring wrote:
       | From an English perspective I have to say the average perception
       | of Victorians is more about social inequality and child abuse.
       | Images of workhouses and gruel, small boys being beasted up
       | chimneys, toothless 14 year-old "match girls" wandering the night
       | calling "Blow ya for a penny guv".
       | 
       | Really, immodestly clothed piano legs showing too much ankle pale
       | in comparison to Dickensian tales of ruffians, rats and cockneys.
       | 
       | But then TFA is really saying the same as I am, that both
       | mythologies are constructed in opposition to one another, and in
       | hindsight that all cultures ('Modernity' in this case) construct
       | themseves in relation to something else - something they are
       | _not_.
       | 
       | Everybody's clever nowadays. And so terribly modern.
        
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       (page generated 2022-04-04 23:00 UTC)