[HN Gopher] The mystifying rise of child suicide
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       The mystifying rise of child suicide
        
       Author : IdEntities
       Score  : 27 points
       Date   : 2022-04-04 21:50 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.newyorker.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.newyorker.com)
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | The article goes out of its way to avoid discussing the damage
       | the pandemic and the lockdowns did to children. We will reap that
       | mistake for a long time.
        
         | travisathougies wrote:
         | Exactly, I remember distinctly at age 16 thinking my life was
         | going to be ruined because my parents wouldn't let me 'party'
         | [1] during high school. Children have neither perspectitve nor
         | sense, nor should they be expected to be. The truth is two
         | years of little socialization and stimulation may be okay for
         | mentally well adults, but it is criminal to impose that on
         | children
         | 
         | [1] As in... my parents had a curfew and didn't let me
         | drink..., so totally normal rules for a high schooler, but I
         | felt that the world was ending and everything was so unfair.
        
           | saila wrote:
           | It would be criminal to allow children to rampantly spread
           | COVID too, even if they themselves were/are at low risk.
           | Imagine the damage when a child brings home COVID and one of
           | their parents ends up dying or even "just" disabled with long
           | COVID. There's no simple answer here.
        
             | travisathougies wrote:
             | Parents of a normal age (which these seem to be) are
             | extremely unlikely to die from COVID. This is just fear
             | mongering.
        
         | mikeyouse wrote:
         | It explicitly mentions it several times.. did we read the same
         | article?
         | 
         | > _Although it is too early to quantify fully the long-term
         | impact of the pandemic, it has exacerbated the burgeoning
         | crisis. The C.D.C. found that in 2020 mental-health-related
         | visits to hospital emergency departments by people between the
         | ages of twelve and twenty-seven were a third higher than in
         | 2019. The C.D.C. also reported that, during the first seven
         | months of lockdown, U.S. hospitals experienced a twenty-four-
         | per-cent increase in mental-health-related emergency visits for
         | children aged five to eleven, and a thirty-one-per-cent
         | increase for those aged twelve to seventeen. Among the general
         | population, suicides declined, but this change masks a slight
         | increase among younger people and a spike among the country's
         | Black, Latinx, and Native American populations. Last October,
         | the American Academy of Pediatrics declared that the pandemic
         | had accelerated the worrying trends in child and adolescent
         | mental health, resulting in what it described as a "national
         | emergency."_
        
         | saila wrote:
         | "Although it is too early to quantify fully the long-term
         | impact of the pandemic, it has exacerbated the burgeoning
         | crisis..."
        
       | scarmig wrote:
       | Oddly, the article doesn't mention anything about gender roles or
       | the disproportionate impact of suicide on young boys, even though
       | they commit suicide at 4x the rate of young girls[0]. This is
       | especially odd because the author of the article does feel
       | comfortable discussing other demographic trends, like elevated
       | rates among LGBT and non-white youth, even though those trends
       | are much smaller in magnitude than that of boys compared to
       | girls.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.kidsdata.org/topic/210/suicides-gender/table
        
         | cultofmetatron wrote:
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Please point it out without taking HN threads further into
           | flamewar. That doesn't do anybody any good.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | cultofmetatron wrote:
             | I'm merely pointing out a fact. That this is contentious in
             | and of itself shows how aggressively apathetic society is
             | towards boys.
             | 
             | I'm especially concerned about the mental health of young
             | white boys in this country and I say that as a brown man.
             | 
             | Racism is rooted in insecurity. Those little boys will grow
             | up into men and the way they are treated now will affect us
             | all negatively in the future.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | I'm obviously sympathetic to your concerns, but
               | particularly when it comes to pointing out things that
               | don't mesh with the mainstream narrative, it's most
               | effective to state the facts and let them speak for
               | themselves. That's enough to get people interested in the
               | truth to draw their own conclusions.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | "No one gives a shit about young boys" is not a fact.
               | That's flamewar rhetoric.
               | 
               | I realize that you're expressing a feeling there and I'm
               | sure the feeling is a good and well-intentioned one, but
               | the problem is that inflammatory rhetoric like that, on
               | the internet, just runs into other people's intense
               | feelings and blows up. Then we get a dumb and nasty
               | thread instead of a thoughtful curious one.
               | 
               | There are much better ways to express your concerns that
               | don't break the HN guidelines. I'm just asking you to use
               | one of those ways, instead of this way.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | saila wrote:
         | The abstract you linked to says "female youth more often
         | attempt suicide," which might indicate that girls are more
         | troubled growing up.
         | 
         | It also mentions other gender differences.
        
           | scarmig wrote:
           | It's also odd that somehow the fact that boys commit suicide
           | at four times the rate of girls can be used as a soapbox to
           | try to prove that girls are more troubled growing up.
           | 
           | But the point here is that the article omits this critical
           | fact, even though being male identified is overwhelmingly the
           | strongest demographic factor indicating risk of suicide.
           | Doesn't that warrant at least a sentence?
        
             | bluefirebrand wrote:
             | Girls attempt it more, boys succeed more.
             | 
             | It's not entirely unreasonable to suggest that "more
             | attempts overall" = "more troubled"
             | 
             | Maybe boys are overall less troubled than girls but just
             | choose more effective forms of suicide.
             | 
             | Maybe boys choose more effective forms of suicide because
             | they are in fact way more troubled.
             | 
             | Really though, it's not a competition. We should be able to
             | help both boys and girls, in ways that are effective for
             | each group.
        
           | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
           | The abstract also makes the distinction that boys are much
           | more successful in actually committing suicide than girls, so
           | I don't see how this proves that girls are more troubled.
        
       | candiodari wrote:
       | Strange how little attention is given to the perspective of
       | Trevor:
       | 
       | 1) he was intense, smarter than his peers (probably a lot), and
       | also physicially superior to them. You might think this is good,
       | but think about it for 5 seconds: it's extremely isolating.
       | 
       | 2) he got rejected ... and rejected ... and rejected. First, by
       | his classmates and schoolmates ... then
       | 
       | 3) the schools responded to this, not by figuring out both sides
       | of the story, but by dumping schools him, despite Trevor
       | obviously putting in extra effort to satisfy everything demanded
       | of him
       | 
       | 4) Trevor's skiing is striking: clearly, 99.9% of the time,
       | Trevor was using willpower to satisfy whatever he thought others
       | wanted of him. He must have done this a _lot_ since even in
       | situations where it was beyond obvious nobody suspected this is
       | what he was doing.
       | 
       | 5) it is mentioned that both of his parents had similar habits.
       | Both parents were driven, and kind, really trying to help people.
       | 
       | This paints an entirely different picture, doesn't it?
       | 
       | In short confrontations with others, Trevor was irresistibly
       | nice. In longer confrontations (willpower will falter
       | occasionally), nobody likes him (because he _is_ superior to the
       | other children).
       | 
       | And of course, the problem these parents and children have with
       | this ... is how it affects _them_. That, perhaps, they ... how to
       | put it ...  "weren't letting Trevor be Trevor", does not register
       | to anyone at all. That they put him through hell, probably asking
       | more and more of him, until he lost control, then punished him,
       | and then dumped him ... not a second's thought is wasted on that.
       | Everyone is just protecting themselves, and most are simply
       | protecting themselves
       | 
       | Trevor wasn't depressed at all, I'd bet. I bet he was working on
       | 5 side projects the week he killed himself.
       | 
       | What would have helped? _NOT_ rejecting him. Certainly not
       | throwing him out of school. Instead, provide him with a real
       | challenge. But for the same reason these people can 't see what
       | happened (they're completely caught up in their own feelings),
       | they couldn't allow Trevor to, for instance, move up a grade (or
       | two). That, obviously, would have hurt _many_ feelings.
       | 
       | Trevor killed himself because he was rejected by everyone around
       | him because he performed better than them, and because probably
       | his parents and everyone else kept repeating to him that this
       | happened because he still wasn't good enough. Reality is that he
       | cared deeply about people who couldn't give a rat's ass about
       | him, thought his life worth less than satisfying their immediate
       | feeling on the spot, and after the x-thousandth dumping he got
       | blamed for for reasons he couldn't understand, he ended it. He
       | died because he was not average, trying to be better, in a sea of
       | people who cannot deal with even a fleeting moment of impression
       | that someone might be better than them, or that they might need
       | to put in some work to catch up to him.
        
       | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
       | I've struggled with suicidal thoughts throughout my entire life,
       | as far back as I can remember. Both of my parents struggle with
       | untreated mental illness that had a major impact on my
       | upbringing. They were often very emotionally abusive and sometime
       | physically abusive throughout my childhood. There was no such
       | thing as positive reinforcement in our household, we lived our
       | childhoods just trying not be punished and it was at times very
       | difficult. When I went through a divorce in my early 30's, I
       | called my mom to break the news and she responded by screaming at
       | the top of her lungs at me. She would later tell me that she was
       | trying to scare me into making sure that I had made the right
       | decision. That night was closest I had come to crossing the
       | rubicon in many years. I still don't fully understand how a
       | mother could talk their child this way in such a difficult
       | moment, but such is life.
       | 
       | Years later, I was diagnosed with ADHD which answered so many
       | deep questions about why I am the way I am (and why my parents
       | are the way they are). Life is simply harder for folks with ADHD,
       | we struggle with executive function in ways that neurotypical
       | folks don't often think about.
       | 
       | Strangely, one of most impactful moments towards reducing my
       | recurring suicidal thoughts involved magic mushrooms. During a
       | trip, I visualized telling all of the people in my life that I
       | wanted to leave, explaining in detail why I didn't want to live
       | anymore. It was the first time that I gave myself the space to
       | ask myself if I really, truly wanted to leave. And I realized
       | that I wasn't ready. Not yet.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | http://web.archive.org/web/20220404223206/https://www.newyor...
       | 
       | https://archive.ph/NIRCs
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | My hypothesis, unencumbered with any evidence, is that modern
       | society and parents have gotten very good at shielding small
       | children from adversity and failure of any sort.
       | 
       | Hence, the children do not acquire any ability to deal with
       | adversity and failure.
       | 
       | When they get older, parents can no longer control their
       | environment such that they do not experience failure. By then the
       | failures are more serious and the kids have no coping skills.
        
         | ausbah wrote:
         | amazing how people can be so bold as to share their uninformed
         | opinion even when they acknowledge it's uninformed
        
         | goat_whisperer wrote:
         | Ah yes, let me guess -- you had to walk 5 miles in the snow to
         | school everyday, uphill both ways, right?
        
       | travisathougies wrote:
       | It's sad but when I read about children who are 'precocious', I
       | think either their parents are driving them too hard, or (because
       | of the example of a 4th grade boy bringing a girl to a school
       | event...) there's been some sexual / emotional abuse [1]. None of
       | what is being described here is normal childhood behavior, which
       | makes sense, since the family is not at all normal. Both parents
       | are hotshot career-focused individuals. It begs the question if
       | the kids ever had time to just be kids. As I've discovered over
       | the years going from a 'work hard, play hard' youth to a more
       | mellow adult, is that balance is the key, and most people today
       | simply lack it, and these parents sure sound like it.
       | 
       | I mean... just reading about their life before the suicides
       | already stressed me out.
       | 
       | EDIT: Also, the article spent very little time talking about the
       | human impact of COVID lockdowns (it mentioned them, but did not
       | dwell). Passages like this:
       | 
       | > I asked Angela if we could come by for a condolence call. She
       | said yes, if we were vaccinated. Because vaccines were not yet
       | available to children, she added, "Don't bring George." She
       | paused, then explained, "It's just--because of Agnes. She can't
       | get vaccinated yet, either. And she's all I have left." In the
       | following weeks, Angela told her story over and over to any
       | friend who asked, as though she could contain it through
       | repetition. For Billy, even conversational boilerplate was a
       | struggle.
       | 
       | Make me think the parents were a bit over the top with regards to
       | covid lockdowns. Children not being able to see friends? Human
       | companionship (physical presence) is a basic human need on par
       | with food and water. No one's surprised when a child dies from
       | lack of food. Lack of intimate friendship is the same.
       | 
       | EDIT 2:
       | 
       | > Trevor, the child of well-off, educated parents, had far better
       | mental-health support than most American children, but was not
       | saved by it
       | 
       | In my experience, it's better to come from a lower middle class
       | family (so enough money to eat and have everything you _need_ ,
       | but not too much), than to come from outright wealth. Money is
       | not a solution to every problem, and too much money and luxury is
       | the root cause of many mental illness.
       | 
       | [1] I wrote this comment before reading the article, but the
       | article later goes on to talk about how we was abused. I don't
       | want to say 'I told you so', but the signs were all there. It's
       | interesting... the New Yorker doesn't even stop to question
       | whether the rise in child suicide rates may be due to a rise in
       | child sex abuse.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | Just because a family doesn't want hundreds of acquaintances
         | visiting their home does not imply that their children were
         | unable to see their friends. Many families throughout the COVID
         | era have adopted the stable cohort, where the people in that
         | cohort freely intermix, but limit interactions and take
         | precautions with outsiders.
        
         | oneoff786 wrote:
         | > Both parents are hotshot career-focused individuals. It begs
         | the question if the kids ever had time to just be kids.
         | 
         | Yeah I'm gonna doubt that. Not that dual career households
         | don't have their own difficulties but that's nothing compared
         | to the effects of poverty. The article mentions a huge effect
         | size of being black. I would guess wealthy families have
         | drastically lower rates of child suicide.
        
           | cflewis wrote:
           | Honestly I just think we all think kids should have easier
           | lives, but they are never going to get that idealized
           | version, be it poverty, war, issues with the family,
           | racism... the list goes on and on.
           | 
           | We can only try to do the best with the tools we have, but
           | the candy-coated life we think kids should have I doubt ever
           | really existed. Maybe in the nuclear family 1950s. If you
           | were white, at least.
        
           | travisathougies wrote:
           | I would imagine there's a U shaped curve. If you have too
           | little and can't feed yourself / meet basic needs, I imagine
           | suicide is a problem. If you have too much and can't spend
           | time with your kids because you're working too much (mom
           | being a hot shot lawyer and dad being a hotshot financier is
           | not a 'normal' situation), then I imagine it's also a
           | problem.
           | 
           | Both money and family time are necessary for kids to thrive.
           | If you have one and not the other, it's going to be a
           | problem.
        
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