[HN Gopher] ACM Opens First 50 Years Backfile
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       ACM Opens First 50 Years Backfile
        
       Author : mitchbob
       Score  : 132 points
       Date   : 2022-04-07 14:30 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.acm.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.acm.org)
        
       | sixtyfourbits wrote:
       | This is nice and all, but there's no valid justification for
       | _any_ of the material in the digital library to be locked behind
       | a paywall in the first place. Most of the research published by
       | ACM was paid for by taxpayers, and authors have to either sign
       | over copyright or grant exclusive publishing rights. To be fair,
       | ACM 's fees are _far_ more reasonable than the big publishing
       | companies, and there are open access options available (at a cost
       | to authors).
       | 
       | They opened the whole thing up for unlimited access for a brief
       | period during the pandemic, but decided to walk that back after
       | just three months. If you know where to look, there's a 500gb
       | torrent floating round with the 480k+ papers that were accessible
       | as of June 2020.
       | 
       | It's sad that in this day and age, particularly with the
       | widespread acceptance of open source, most academic publications
       | are still behind a paywall. We shouldn't even be having
       | discussions about "open access"; the "open" part should just be
       | implicit.
        
         | skywhopper wrote:
         | Agreed, and the post does say they plan to make it all freely
         | available within five years. Why the delay? I don't know.
        
           | samth wrote:
           | Their plan is to open everything once they have enough
           | organizations signed up for their ACM OPEN plan (basically
           | once they replace the current income from the digital
           | library).
        
             | mindcrime wrote:
             | Now if only we could get IEEE to make the same kind of
             | committment...
        
         | okennedy wrote:
         | To their credit, US and EU funding agencies agree with you!
         | Back at the start of 2016 or so, the NSF started adding clauses
         | to grant contracts requiring that all research supported by new
         | NSF awards be deposited in its open access repository:
         | https://par.nsf.gov/ Results from there don't seem to show up
         | in major search engines, neither academic (Google Scholar,
         | DBLP), nor general (DDG, Google). Nevertheless, many ACM
         | articles from the past 5 years can be found there. Similar
         | repositories exist for other funding agencies.
         | 
         | Also worth noting: Many ACM publications will be cross-posted
         | on ArXiV (https://arxiv.org) or faculty webpages. It's an open
         | secret that many faculty will publish "preprint" versions of
         | their articles there after the paper passes peer review, but
         | before they sign any licensing agreement with a publisher.
        
       | kabdib wrote:
       | Nice. I used to maintain an ACM membership (when I wasn't working
       | for a company that provided their Digital Library access), and
       | going through the most recent SIGs and things like Computing
       | Surveys were a critical part of my continuing learning.
       | 
       | Papers are a lot more accessible now, and I have enough
       | "firehose" to read without needing an ACM sub, but this is
       | useful.
        
       | The_rationalist wrote:
       | This is big
        
       | drivers99 wrote:
       | Looks like they have a bunch of papers about my current interest
       | (FORTH - in fact there there is (was: final issue 1994) a
       | SIGFORTH). I came to ask how you actually read the papers but I
       | found out there are PDF icons you can click on when you do a
       | search on https://dl.acm.org/
        
         | rzzzt wrote:
         | I came here wondering if anyone has already dug out this piece
         | of information. It's wonderful news and the announcement does
         | mention the ACM Digital Library, but a link would have been
         | very welcome.
        
       | pmarreck wrote:
       | Are there any gems in here that were previously unavailable?
        
         | di4na wrote:
         | Barbara Liskov "Programming with Abstract Data Types"
         | 
         | And basically all the CACM and ACM conferences paper. So like.
         | 50 years of implementing stuff.
        
       | criddell wrote:
       | I always wondered why they called their organization the
       | _Association for Computing Machinery_. It sounds like an
       | association for computers, not people.
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | Computers used to be people. Until the advent of electronic
         | computers, computing machines were all mechanical or elecro-
         | mechanical affairs. This was the world view of the founders.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | Computers used to be people, but machinery was never people.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | eesmith wrote:
           | Dating from the 1940s!
           | 
           | > The ACM was founded in 1947 under the name Eastern
           | Association for Computing Machinery, which was changed the
           | following year to the Association for Computing Machinery. - 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Mach.
           | ..
           | 
           | Actually, Google Scholar pointed me to a 1933 example (!) at
           | https://www.jstor.org/stable/1167450
           | 
           | > In the computing field, a number of technics have been
           | reported (346, 348, 413) whereby correlations and other
           | computations may be computed by means of standard computing
           | machinery. Hull (373) described the most elaborate computing
           | machine for making the almost interminable calculations
           | utilized in the partial and multiple correlation technics for
           | combining tests according to optimum weights.
           | 
           | along with other citations from the 1930s.
        
       | mooneater wrote:
       | Go further, open it all.
        
         | convolvatron wrote:
         | tfa states an intention of doing so in the next 5 years.
        
       | sul_tasto wrote:
       | Does a curated list of important papers exist? It would be great
       | to have a guide to this resource.
        
       | tinalumfoil wrote:
       | Wonder if this is related to,
       | 
       | > As of July 1, 2022, you will no longer have to access the
       | O'Reilly Learning platform as a benefit of your ACM membership.
       | Despite our best efforts, O'Reilly Media is unwilling to continue
       | to license their content to ACM for members.
       | 
       | The O'Reilly library is great and justified the prices of an ACM
       | membership, but I don't think journal access and my monthly copy
       | of _Communications_ will be enough to keep me come renewal.
       | 
       | Unless, of course, they find something equally valuable to
       | replace the O'Reilly catalog with.
        
         | Someone wrote:
         | Why would it be related? Losing the O'Reilly platform makes
         | your ACM membership less valuable. I don't see this making it
         | more valuable.
         | 
         | If anything, it makes it less valuable, as subscribing won't
         | gain you access to papers published before 2000 anymore (you'll
         | still have it, but you also will have it is you aren't an ACM
         | member)
        
           | tinalumfoil wrote:
           | I didn't realize these articles were already available for
           | me. You're right then that this doesn't exactly add value to
           | an ACM membership. But maybe this is to make room to expand
           | the ACM Digital Library in other ways.
        
         | jrootabega wrote:
         | That's a shame. I don't think I got that email yet; do you have
         | the subject line?
         | 
         | I actually joined ACM because O'Reilly did some sketchy stuff
         | with my Safari membership a couple years ago. They sent me an
         | email with an offer to upgrade from Safari to "O'Reilly online
         | learning" with a discount for the first year, and the links
         | were all going to genuine domains. But whenever I tried to
         | actually do it, there was no way for me to see/do the offer on
         | their site, despite being within the offer window. I wrote to
         | confirm I wanted to use the discount, and asked for help, and
         | they just wrote back and said "send us the email."
         | 
         | So instead, I used all my download tokens (which also broke and
         | required contacting support), canceled, and got an ACM
         | membership for much cheaper. (Which I would have done anyway
         | had I had a reason to seek it out.) Oh well. There is enough
         | web content today that I don't think it matters that much.
        
           | geodel wrote:
           | Yes, I got email , I think yesterday. O'Reilly was really
           | useful platform for learning. It seems they couldn't
           | renegotiate it for ACM users. To be honest I could have paid
           | more to have O'reilly access.
        
           | ellen364 wrote:
           | > do you have the subject line?
           | 
           | The email I received had subject line: Notice Regarding Your
           | Access to O'Reilly Content
        
         | mooneater wrote:
         | I will quit ACM, this is the only perk that mattered.
        
         | czx4f4bd wrote:
         | Well, shit. I really loved that benefit. I might have to see if
         | my employer will pay for a membership.
         | 
         | Now I have to figure out if there's a way to save all my
         | playlists and notes. Guess I didn't think about the potential
         | downsides of storing all those in a system I don't own.
        
         | darrylb42 wrote:
         | $100 for a ACM membership $500 for O'Reilly. I can see why
         | O'Reilly didn't want to renew. Learning materials are pretty
         | slim with O'Reilly removed.
        
           | volkadav wrote:
           | TBH I don't know what O'Reilly is thinking with that price
           | point. I wish they had a "lite" version with just book access
           | or something, because honestly that's all I ever use.
        
           | geodel wrote:
           | You are right of course. Maybe a narrower selection would
           | work, instead of zero access now.
        
       | sitkack wrote:
       | To the ACM, Thank You!
       | 
       | It is important for our industry and for all of humanity that
       | this information be freely available to all.
        
       | deafpiano wrote:
       | Should we really thank them for doing something that they could
       | have done the whole time? They could make the entire catalog free
       | and open to all if they actually cared about advancing the field.
        
         | pxeger1 wrote:
         | ACM is a 501(c)(3) non-profit. It's not like they're
         | profiteering ( _cough_ Elsevier). They have to cover costs
         | somehow.
        
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       (page generated 2022-04-07 23:00 UTC)