[HN Gopher] Drone footage of Tesla factory
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       Drone footage of Tesla factory
        
       Author : gmays
       Score  : 119 points
       Date   : 2022-04-08 19:19 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | kcb wrote:
       | Still blows my mind that Germany didn't stop the acquisition of
       | KUKA.
        
       | zwaps wrote:
       | ceteris paribus that is some pretty good drone video footage
        
       | munk-a wrote:
       | It's a fun watch but flying a drone through currently operating
       | heavy machinery seems like a terrible idea...
       | 
       | The video gamer in me though did want to mash the forward key
       | when they waited for the second machine to finish a round before
       | continuing though... you could've made that jump!
        
       | sho_hn wrote:
       | Having been to many other car factories professionally, this one
       | looks rather strange to me. It's dirty and ramshackle, things are
       | standing around randomly, you see parts falling off during
       | production steps where it's weird (to me), some status displays
       | seem to be down, the density of the space usage is very low. Even
       | for a barely operational plant with much to come it feels rushed
       | together.
        
       | pedrogpimenta wrote:
       | Think about this. Think about where we got, as a people. This is
       | out of this world. I don't want to get into if you like it or not
       | or think it's good or not, no. Anyway you feel about Tesla, Musk,
       | mass production, automation, whatever, just stop for a moment and
       | think how the heck did we get here? I was amazed. I know some
       | folks are used to these kinds of environments, but me? It looks
       | straight from a 80s or 90s big sci-fi movie. It's mesmerizing.
        
         | jbay808 wrote:
         | Compare with 1936 Chevrolet factory:
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/8bT6txm4RpA
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Still, there is no robot that can take a LEGO instruction
         | booklet, a pile of bricks, and build the actual model.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | I mean - that's definitely a specialized robot we've not yet
           | built, but I think all the components exist to do it if
           | someone actually bothered to put it together. Scanning a lego
           | instruction booklet to assemble a 3D model of the desired
           | outcome seems extremely reasonable - and assembling legos is
           | clearly within the realm of possibility.
           | 
           | Now, we don't have a general AI that you could just hand a
           | pile of legos and a booklet to and we almost certainly won't
           | have one of those for a number of years - but that task isn't
           | out of the realm of reason for a specialized solution.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | I'm not so sure about that because meanwhile, Amazon is
             | struggling to build a robot that can pick and place orders,
             | and so they still have many humans in the loop.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Given that a LEGO sorting robot exists the hard part is
               | done on that front.
               | 
               | https://www.raspberrypi.com/news/raspberry-pi-lego-
               | sorter/
        
           | drooby wrote:
           | This is pretty cool though
           | 
           | https://nerdist.com/article/brickit-app-scans-lego-builds/
        
           | throwra620 wrote:
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | you just provided ML/AI next toy challenge
        
           | SteveNuts wrote:
           | Is that because the instructions are meant for human
           | consumption or because of a shortcoming in the robots
           | themselves
        
             | dymk wrote:
             | The robot itself. One could build a gripper meant
             | specifically for LEGO pieces, but a general grasper like
             | the human hand is still out of reach (ha) of robotic design
             | (for now).
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | I believe the hard part would be the reading of the booklet -
           | operation robots or similar should be able to build with LEGO
           | given that simple LEGO robots can build simple LEGO sets.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | It's Tesla's shareholders that got there, we, as a people,
         | didn't.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | Leave money out of it for a moment and recognize that this is
           | a monumental step toward cessation of use of fossil fuels by
           | humankind. I cheer for ITER with the same fervor.
           | 
           | Nobody else gave a shit about EVs until Tesla did it on a
           | large scale. I don't own a single share of TSLA or one of
           | their vehicles (yet) and I am happy for this and will benefit
           | from it, because I am a human living on Earth.
           | 
           | Don't be a hater.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | This has nothing to do with the claim that we, as a people,
             | got somewhere with this factory, when it is the
             | shareholders that own and control the IP that made it
             | possible, along with the physical machinery. It's not a
             | public service that we, as a people, are responsible for in
             | that sense.
        
             | pedrogpimenta wrote:
             | It's not even that. It's the fact that something like this
             | exists, has been invented, all of it.
        
           | JaimeThompson wrote:
           | One needs to give the governments that gave incentives,
           | subsidies, and related such things to Tesla a bit of credit
           | too.
        
         | stefan_ wrote:
         | It's nice, now if only we could get to the "have machines do
         | our work" part instead of the "make rich people richer" thing.
        
           | collias wrote:
           | Those two things are not mutually exclusive, and likely go
           | hand-in-hand.
        
       | david422 wrote:
       | Pretty awesome footage. I see the level of automation in these
       | types of factories and I'm blown away. And then it always makes
       | me wonder - sometimes you see people at stations - why are they
       | there? Too hard to automate - (what scenario could be too hard to
       | automate given all the insane automation already)? Or, haven't
       | had time to automate? The ingenuity all around is crazy.
        
         | daniel-cussen wrote:
         | The more automation, they more you need humans to check if it
         | works.
        
         | reportingsjr wrote:
         | Typically not worth the cost of automation. Automated tasks
         | need parts with certain levels of precision, among other
         | requirements. That precision can some times make parts
         | excessively expensive, heavy, etc etc.
         | 
         | One example of this that you don't see mentioned often, is that
         | stamped door assemblies frequently need "adjustment", aka
         | bending and beating, in to position to make them fit properly.
         | You can see some examples of it in this video:
         | https://youtu.be/iPhwBUnR_XA?t=216
        
         | trompetenaccoun wrote:
         | It's basically too hard to automate, yes. These may be mundane
         | sounding tasks like checking if a screw is properly secure,
         | we're still far from full automation, the robots simply do
         | preprogrammed tasks, they have no sentience or intelligence.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Probably lower on the cost/benefit ratio of automating, or
         | something that requires a decision to be made.
        
       | xwdv wrote:
       | The way drone pilots these days fly around so skillfully makes me
       | wonder if there's any black market for a sort of corporate
       | espionage program where a pilot can sneak in to a factory through
       | some small gap, quickly fly around gathering footage and as much
       | sensitive details as possible, and then escape back out, before
       | anyone has a chance to even do anything or maybe even realize
       | what has happened.
        
       | rdoherty wrote:
       | Original from Tesla YT channel
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7-4yOx1CnXE
        
         | KerrickStaley wrote:
         | +1. Mods, I think this is a better link (first hand source,
         | also easier to view full screen)
        
           | mwint wrote:
           | dang - mind changing this link to the original above?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | tintinmovie wrote:
         | Also kudos to the drone pilot -
         | https://www.instagram.com/ferdigrapher/
         | https://www.youtube.com/c/SkynamicNet/videos
        
           | mgdlbp wrote:
           | (^ the Skynamic channel has a short behind-the-scenes video)
        
         | smoovb wrote:
         | With some basic commentary from Sandy Munro -
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cvNxvm6aQI4 The Giga Press as
         | seen in the video.
         | https://www.idragroup.com/index.php/en/solutions/machines/gi...
        
           | TaylorAlexander wrote:
           | Sandy Munro is a high quality commentator here, IMO people
           | should not downvote this. Also the Giga Press is a
           | fascinating piece of engineering.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | It is very instructional to watch his early commentary and
             | compare to now - the speed of changes and improvements is
             | phenomenal.
        
       | throwra620 wrote:
        
       | cwkoss wrote:
       | I'm in awe of the skill of the drone pilot/photographer's skills.
        
       | DIVx0 wrote:
       | I assume this was done with a FPV piloted drone. I just got into
       | FPV flying and this was pretty impressive! My stomach lurched a
       | few times recalling times I've tried to squeeze into tight spaces
       | only to drift where I shouldn't be.
        
         | smallerfish wrote:
         | There's lots of cuts and morphs, so it's not continuous. Also
         | lots of speed adjustments. Many of the shots were probably done
         | very slowly and sped up after.
         | 
         | No reason that it needs to be FPV - if they have a 3D model of
         | the factory they could have created a path for it to fly. I
         | don't think Ardupilot or Betaflight is up to that(?), but a
         | small team of engineers working for a couple of months would be
         | able to make it work.
        
           | spookthesunset wrote:
           | It was definitively FPV. The pilot is this dude:
           | 
           | https://youtube.com/user/Secondsky1980
        
           | bri3d wrote:
           | This is almost certainly FPV as the cost of building an
           | autonomous solution would be incredible. It's more likely
           | parts are CG than that the camera vehicle flew autonomously,
           | and I think neither are likely, this looks like "top 5% FPV
           | pilot" work to me.
           | 
           | Inside-out indoor 3D positioning is an _exceptionally hard_
           | problem. Like, really hard. It parallels inside-out road
           | positioning enough that there is crossover (and IIRC there is
           | a lot of employee motion between Tesla and DJI and other
           | drone autonomy makers), but I don't think this would be an
           | easy "few months" project and certainly not cost effective.
        
             | smallerfish wrote:
             | Picture drawing lines in 3d space in something a little
             | more sophisticated than SketchUp, and then having the drone
             | follow those paths. What's tricky about that? Indoors you
             | have no weather, and could use a beacon system to pinpoint
             | location.
        
           | panick21_ wrote:
           | In a lot of the shots you can see the machine working and you
           | have the movement of the drone so that makes the connection
           | clear.
           | 
           | There are surely cuts in there its not a continues shot but
           | its not all speed up either otherwise some of the machines
           | would work way faster.
           | 
           | I would assume it was FPV, the other version seem like it
           | would be more work and more expensive.
        
           | nomel wrote:
           | Sure, but an FPV drone costs $1000, compared to a small team
           | of engineers for months...
        
         | nomel wrote:
         | I'm just getting into FPV RC cars! I was pretty blown away that
         | there are basically two choices: low res analog or DGI's
         | digital system. Side by side here:
         | https://youtu.be/1POaGs99y-M?t=79
         | 
         | I always assumed there were some neat tricks to get HD from
         | multiple analog channels, after all these years, but none are
         | remotely affordable.
         | 
         | I'm tempted to slap an old 4g android phone onto the car (or
         | two), and turn the cars max speed down, and use that for
         | highish latency, but nearly infinite control range. With a
         | little solar panel stopped on, infinite battery life, with some
         | long, periodic, naps!
        
         | laurent92 wrote:
         | Aren't they using 3D? inside the first machine for example, a
         | human can't monitor, and the pieces falling off seem to have
         | lunar gravity.
        
           | floober wrote:
           | I definitely had some uncanny valley vibes watching it, but I
           | think it might be a combination of the camera's perspective
           | (distorting distances away from center) and the footage being
           | sped up/slowed down.
        
             | throwra620 wrote:
        
       | Semiapies wrote:
       | It's funny how much PR gets done by this company that Musk says
       | doesn't do PR or have a PR department.
        
         | revscat wrote:
         | This gets brought up every time. Tesla has never said they
         | don't do marketing, or have a PR department. They have said
         | they don't advertise.
         | 
         | If you have evidence saying otherwise please do share.
        
           | maven29 wrote:
           | https://www.prdaily.com/what-teslas-move-to-eliminate-its-
           | pr...
           | 
           | https://jalopnik.com/teslas-pr-department-hasnt-responded-
           | to...
           | 
           | The fact that they don't have a press office at all?
        
           | clouddrover wrote:
           | > _They have said they don't advertise._
           | 
           | Then they lied. This video is an ad.
           | 
           | Here's another Tesla ad:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9id7BSPttGs
           | 
           | And here's another Tesla ad:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uz394aKhfLY
        
             | trixie_ wrote:
             | Oh you're right, how much do you think they paid to
             | broadcast those advertisements?
        
               | clouddrover wrote:
               | How much do you think they paid to make those
               | advertisements?
        
               | epgui wrote:
               | You guys are all debating different things and talking
               | past each other.
        
               | clouddrover wrote:
               | No, it's all very simple. There's what's true and there's
               | what's false.
               | 
               | What's false: Tesla doesn't advertise.
               | 
               | What's true: Tesla advertises.
               | 
               | See? Simple.
        
               | tempestn wrote:
               | They paid for this marketing, obviously, but by
               | definition an ad is a paid placement.
        
               | clouddrover wrote:
               | It's an ad, plain and simple.
               | 
               | Here's some more advertising. Tesla offers you the
               | exciting opportunity of a religious experience at a live
               | infomercial:
               | 
               | https://www.inputmag.com/culture/tesla-cyber-rodeo-rabid-
               | elo...
        
             | reducesuffering wrote:
             | I think most peoples' definition is clearly about "push-
             | based" paid advertising, rather than "pull-based" marketing
             | videos that they don't pay any platform to promote.
             | 
             | I for one, am grateful that a company is showing the power
             | of organic marketing like that, as opposed to constantly
             | having to see Doritos ads injected into my friends'
             | Instagram stories on iOS. (jk, I only use desktop Firefox
             | w/ uBlock now)
        
               | clouddrover wrote:
               | > _I think most peoples ' definition is clearly about
               | "push-based" paid advertising_
               | 
               | That's got nothing to do with it. All that's going on
               | here is that people have bought into a false narrative
               | that Tesla doesn't do advertising. And instead of
               | recognizing it as false they desperately defend the
               | falsehood to avoid feeling foolish.
               | 
               | Making the claim that something which is plainly an ad is
               | not an ad by way of silly semantics is farcical.
        
         | panick21_ wrote:
         | What Musk actually says is that they don't do advertisement and
         | that case by the comment definition of 'paying somebody to run
         | ads'. As far as I know, please provide sources if you know
         | otherwise, that Musk or Tesla said 'we don't have a PR
         | department'.
         | 
         | Rather the media around Tesla stopped getting answers for
         | requests and some of the personal contacts from inside Tesla
         | that they had left the company. This lead the media concluding
         | that Tesla had fired its PR department. Or at least those
         | people that responded to media requests. We know that some
         | people that were part of that moved to other position inside
         | Tesla.
         | 
         | Tesla always had events and produced various kinds of media
         | that they put out on their own channel. They clearly have a
         | marketing or media team of some kind. The also clearly have
         | people preparing communication for governments and
         | shareholders, so they do have some kind of PR department, even
         | if they internally don't call it that and those people work
         | inside other departments.
         | 
         | I think you are mixing up what Musk claims and what media
         | companies say about Tesla.
        
       | sorenjan wrote:
       | Anyone know how this compares to other factories? It's a brand
       | new factory by the highest valued car company in the world, so I
       | expect it to be cutting edge. Is it far ahead of others, or just
       | catching up? My uneducated opinion is that it's really cool.
        
         | seb1204 wrote:
         | The BMW group Leipzig factory in Germany has also been said to
         | be cutting edge.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/c6Ubjaar5BI
        
           | aeyes wrote:
           | What is also interesting is that it is about the same size as
           | the Tesla Berlin factory, the "Giga"factory doesn't seem to
           | be anything special. What is different is that I don't
           | remember environmental protests when the BMW factory was
           | built.
        
           | sbierwagen wrote:
           | Hour long video of the i3 being produced:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HGi-KmYGuZE
           | 
           | Like the Tesla video, the secret sauce is omitted, (composite
           | frame layup) but much attention lavished on commodity items.
           | (motor coil winding)
        
         | jerlam wrote:
         | It seems pretty similar. The only interesting aspects were the
         | perspectives of the drone zooming through the assemblies, and
         | Tesla's use of very complex castings; but I grew up around
         | manufacturing/factories and was also lucky enough to see the
         | NUMMI factory (Toyota/GM, now Tesla) before it closed. And that
         | was over a decade ago, in a factory that was already decades
         | old.
         | 
         | Here's a similar video from Honda:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iCuclAl9AGo
         | 
         | What's missing from the Tesla video is arguably the most
         | important part: the batteries.
        
           | jah242 wrote:
           | Great video but I think what this really highlighted for me
           | is how almost comically complicated ICE engines are to put
           | together.
        
             | csours wrote:
             | Yes, but that happens in a different factory, similar to
             | how batteries are not made on the same assembly line as a
             | vehicle.
        
           | gpt5 wrote:
           | The video from Honda is so much better than the one from
           | Tesla if you are actually looking to understand what is
           | happening. It's also crazy how much faster the Honda
           | machinery seems to operate at (it feels as if the video is
           | sped up).
        
             | Atheros wrote:
             | Parts of it definitely are including the machinery. It's
             | obvious during certain human assembly clips- humans don't
             | move that fast. Any clips that include a swinging tool
             | aren't sped up because the false pendulum motion would be
             | too obvious.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | You can see e.g. same kinds of body stamping at
         | https://youtu.be/fgyDo_1d390?t=68
         | 
         | There's a gazillion "how cars are made" videos on YT but they
         | are all full of irritating voiceovers and interviews. This one
         | is a lot more just fun to watch.
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | There's also plenty FPV quadcopters flying through tight
           | spaces that are quite good.
           | 
           | Most of what makes the Tesla video interesting is the FPV
           | perspective negotiating all the close calls. The factory and
           | vehicle assembly shown otherwise didn't strike me as
           | particularly interesting, but I'm probably not the target
           | audience.
        
         | DanielSantos wrote:
         | I have been to 3 Toyota factories and 1 Citroen. The process
         | shown in the video is very similar.
         | 
         | Tesla factory looks a bit slow, I guess because it's new.
         | 
         | Many steps are missing, like assembling doors/ hood before
         | oaint shop. Interiors assembly also missing. I assume these are
         | the more proprietary things from Tesla. What they showed are
         | the common processes/tools across many manufacturers.
         | 
         | They had too many cars parked inside the factory, normally that
         | means defects that need to be fixed.
        
           | tomatotomato37 wrote:
           | I think the Tesla machinery may be running slower during
           | filming to allow for some of the trick drone shots, else they
           | catch it on something and damage a $200k press
        
         | noipv4 wrote:
         | You can see a legendary version of the Mitsubishi Lancer being
         | made in Japan. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2l6NoxgSTXM
         | 
         | Process is very similar; stamping, welding, painting, wiring,
         | assembling, shipping.
        
         | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
         | I visited the BMW factory in Munich and saw the 3-series
         | production line in 2015; it looks to be essentially the same
         | level of automation as I saw then. The BMW factory has these
         | cool rolling robots that move the partially constructed chassis
         | around the factory rather than it having to move along a linear
         | belt though; which is cooler IMO.
        
       | walleeee wrote:
       | incredibly slick drone piloting
       | 
       | generally re: Tesla, I hope we can manage to throw similar
       | enthusiasm and expertise behind promethean engineering projects
       | slightly more imaginative than the self-propelled carriage and a
       | bit more pragmatic than a mars colony
        
         | panick21_ wrote:
         | Mars colony involves all space technology, much of it is
         | pragmatic. Self-propelled carriages involve battery
         | research/production and transitioning from ICE to EV. So its
         | really far better then you make it seem.
         | 
         | What problems would you like solved?
         | 
         | For me, I would like nuclear energy to get attention but the
         | world has decided to be dumb and its not changing its mind
         | anytime soon.
        
           | adhesive_wombat wrote:
           | There's hope yet: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-61010605
           | 
           | Only about 30 years late (and might be too late anyway). And
           | who knows if it'll even happen, this government is famously
           | u-turny.
        
       | windowsrookie wrote:
       | I wish the footage wasn't sped up so much. I know they speed
       | these videos up to make it more "interesting" but honestly it's
       | so fast I lost interest because I couldn't focus on anything.
       | 
       | It a cool to see the inside of the factory tho, hopefully we can
       | get a more detailed look sometime.
        
         | andrewmutz wrote:
         | If you watch it on the youtube version you can slow it down 4x
         | and admire every detail
        
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       (page generated 2022-04-08 23:00 UTC)