[HN Gopher] Samsung Electronics Cultural Issues Causing Disaster...
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       Samsung Electronics Cultural Issues Causing Disasters in Foundry,
       LSI, & DRAM
        
       Author : craigjb
       Score  : 86 points
       Date   : 2022-04-17 20:19 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (semianalysis.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (semianalysis.substack.com)
        
       | AceJohnny2 wrote:
       | It has been clear to us for years that Samsung has baaad internal
       | communication issues. When you're at the forefront of technology,
       | you're bound to trip up as bets and explorations don't pan out.
       | Humans being humans, mistakes _will_ happen, but they must be
       | recognized to be corrected and prevented in the future.
       | 
       | It's clear that Samsung culture prevents people from admitting
       | mistakes, which of course only leads to more of them as stress
       | builds up.
       | 
       | I remember the Samsung Galaxy Note battery problems, and how
       | apparently it was clear to people outside Samsung what the
       | problem was (too tight a clearance a the corners in the case for
       | the batteries, causing bending of the internal electrodes,
       | leading to short-circuits) before Samsung themselves recognized
       | it.
       | 
       | You can't always be at the top, a sign of good culture is what
       | happens when you slip.
       | 
       | Samsung keeps slipping.
        
         | jason-phillips wrote:
         | > It has been clear to us for years that Samsung has baaad
         | internal communication issues... It's clear that Samsung
         | culture prevents people from admitting mistakes...
         | 
         | Jesus H. Christ on a fucking hockey stick. I doubt I've ever
         | read such a breathless hit piece with so many unsupported
         | assertions summarily presented as fact.
         | 
         | I worked for Samsung Semiconductor for ten years and left as a
         | software engineering manager. None of these assertions and
         | accusations in the comments here or below leveled at the people
         | with whom I used to work ring true from my perspective.
         | 
         | Communication issues? Not admitting mistakes? Please...
         | enlighten me. Tell me how we worked.
        
           | iron2disulfide wrote:
           | I've worked with Samsung Semiconductor as a partner/customer
           | and it did seem to me from the outside that there was a
           | culture of not admitting mistakes/failings, and poor
           | communication between different parts of the company (i.e.
           | foundry to silicon engineering). Granted, you could say the
           | same thing re: communication about many large companies --
           | I'm sure the same phenomenon occurs at Intel or IBM (back
           | before they went fabless). Things may have been different on
           | software teams vs. silicon/hardware teams.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | Could you tell us how you worked?
        
             | jason-phillips wrote:
             | Just to clarify, is this with or without Aaron Franklin
             | brisket for lunch?
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | This has shot right over my head, but as a google
               | suggests the place is well regarded, I'm going to say
               | 'with'...
        
               | jason-phillips wrote:
               | We worked hard. We did whatever it took to succeed.
               | Sometimes that meant working 20 hours days on some global
               | supply chain project. I worked with a lot of really great
               | people and a lot of terrific engineers. Best users I've
               | ever had.
        
           | mardifoufs wrote:
           | I agree that the article is very lacking in substance and as
           | you said, a hit piece. Yet there really seem to be a problem
           | with Samsung's chips, especially their SoCs. They have
           | underperformed for years now, and have always been inferior
           | even in the high end (except maybe for the galaxy s6). That's
           | despite repeated performance promises and a complete control
           | over the entire production process (from design to fab to
           | assembly). So what gives? I'd be very interested to hear your
           | thoughts on that especially since it's hard to find any
           | legitimate information beyond rumors.
        
             | glowingly wrote:
             | In many ways this is still true of Intel today. Like
             | Samsung, their chips draw more power (even with "Intel 7"
             | supposedly drawing parity to TSMC 7N) and are often slower
             | than their competition's chips.
             | 
             | Maybe it's an IDM mindset issue? It seems the market has
             | moved on to pure play foundries. For example, Nvidia's
             | first fab partner was STMicro, an IDM, and Nvidia noted
             | STMicro was unable to focus on being a fab partner. After
             | that, Nvidia moved onto TSMC, also working with IBM, UMC,
             | and Samsung at later points in time.
        
             | jason-phillips wrote:
             | I was a software engineer and did not work in LSI, so I
             | cannot comment on that in a way which would be most
             | informative, but I will try from a different perspective.
             | An accurate answer would be incredibly complex, obviously.
             | 
             | Samsung, from my perspective, mostly focuses on this year's
             | production and developing next year's model. Yes, there is
             | work done planning for new fabs and global supply chain
             | systems, but 98% of cycles are spent on this year's
             | production and designing next year's model.
             | 
             | Samsung accounts for a huge percentage of South Korea's
             | GDP, about 20%. Therefore, Samsung needs to favor stability
             | over taking risks associated with living at the bleeding-
             | edge of innovation. Samsung always did play the safe game
             | when I worked there (and for good reason when you're baby-
             | sitting a $20 billion factory with $100 million of product
             | that could be scrapped at any time).
             | 
             | Again, I wasn't in LSI but this is my perception overall
             | having worked there, traveling to Korea and learning Korean
             | culture.
        
         | MikusR wrote:
         | >too tight a clearance a the corners in the case for the
         | batteries, causing bending of the internal electrodes, leading
         | to short-circuits
         | 
         | That turned out not to be the cause.
         | https://news.samsung.com/global/infographic-galaxy-note7-wha...
        
           | e44858 wrote:
           | The page you linked says this:
           | 
           | > The negative electrode was deflected within the upper-right
           | corner of the battery
           | 
           | Maybe better clearance would have prevented that from causing
           | a short?
        
       | kmeisthax wrote:
       | >In other cases, Samsung LSI executives even seem to be blaming
       | the change in Korean labor laws. Rather than hitting crunch time
       | and having engineers do absurd hours, employees are supposed to
       | be limited to 52 hours a week, maximum. While we hear this is not
       | being adhered to fully, it has cut down on the overworking of
       | many Samsung engineers. The pushback from Samsung is so strong
       | that there is even legislation being pushed to to relax these
       | labor laws.
       | 
       | Aah yes. The sign of entirely level-headed and well-managed
       | companies is when they blame the fact that they can't 996 their
       | skilled workers.
        
       | pixelatedindex wrote:
       | The work culture at Samsung being toxic is something I have some
       | familiarity with, as I used to know some folks who were working
       | there. It's a very top down company and the lower tier folks
       | aren't necessarily encouraged to question things, but more of a
       | "do as I say".
       | 
       | The legislation aspect is really concerning but not surprising as
       | chaebols have an iron grip on the Korean economy.
       | 
       | Tough times for Samsung, but in a lot of ways, you yield (pun
       | intended) what you sow.
        
         | bob1029 wrote:
         | I used to work at SAS and can corroborate the "top down" nature
         | of the organization.
         | 
         | "We just need to copy Korea" is not a good narrative if you
         | want to keep high-quality American engineers interested in a
         | long term career path with you.
         | 
         | I lasted barely 3 years before the lack of volition got to me.
         | Went to contract for a video game developer afterwards (huge
         | pay cut) just to clear my mind and reconnect with reality.
        
       | jitl wrote:
       | Even in the Bay Area, the Samsung culture is extremely top-down
       | and overwork focused. I've heard too many stories of whole
       | departments needing to throw everything out and build something
       | totally different at the very end of year-long projects because
       | on an executive's whims. On the other hand their cafeteria food
       | is supposedly very good (especially if you like Korean and
       | Japanese).
        
         | jason-phillips wrote:
         | > the Samsung culture is extremely top-down and overwork
         | focused
         | 
         | Allow me to add some context. The Samsung culture could be
         | described as militaristic, with accompanying rank and ceremony,
         | therefore I can see how you identified the top-down chain-of-
         | command relationships.
         | 
         | [edited]
        
           | formerly_proven wrote:
           | Of course as American employees of the American branch office
           | you might draw comparisons between the work culture there and
           | other, similar tech companies in America and factor this into
           | your valuation of the employer in question.
        
           | hasmolo wrote:
           | i feel like you've made a point here that, if you phrased a
           | little differently, would've been an interesting addition to
           | the conversation.
        
           | kurthr wrote:
           | This (top level story) is a reflection of _SAMSUNG_
           | (particularly SEC-SLSI) culture. There are certainly elements
           | of Korean culture, but it is for example VERY different from
           | LG culture. I don't understand why there's a reason to jump
           | to 5000 years of history for criticism of a part of a company
           | that's having problems... apparently with truthful internal
           | communication.
           | 
           | I think most people would accept that Intel has/had similar
           | problems based in financial optimization, but that doesn't
           | directly reflect on 5000 years of western culture.
        
         | spaniard89277 wrote:
         | You work for a shitty boss but the cafeteria is nice!
        
       | ethbr0 wrote:
       | Why do foundry insider articles always hurt my brain? It's like
       | good writing and proximity to the industry are antithetical.
        
         | andrewxdiamond wrote:
         | Guessing, but possibly because almost all foundries are run by
         | people who don't speak English, at least not natively.
         | 
         | You have a longer chain of communication between you and them,
         | so things get muddied.
         | 
         | I imagine that foundry news written in Chinese/Korean/Cantonese
         | is much more well written and in depth.
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | There also seems a propensity for packing the maximum amount
           | of information into every sentence.
           | 
           | Which leads to the narrative equivalent of a PowerPoint
           | presentation where every slide is just plastered with numbers
           | from corner to corner.
        
       | lizardactivist wrote:
       | Disasters in foundry, LSI, and DRAM? Is the writer sponsored by
       | the U.S. chip manufacturing sector or other pro-American
       | interests?
       | 
       | What a weird hit-piece filled with assertions that could never be
       | reliably backed up by other than Samsung themselves conducting a
       | massive internal investigation.
        
       | mboto wrote:
       | Interestingly South Korea is much more accepting of a greater
       | power distance than say the UK [0]. In such situations having a
       | clear line of communication from the bottom to the top on
       | actionable items can be difficult.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.hofstede-insights.com/fi/product/compare-
       | countri...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | Samsung losing out to Mediatek is pretty hilarious on its own,
       | given that Mediatek was once known for ultra-cheap, piss poor
       | performing crap [1] and copyright issues [2]. Back some years
       | when I had one of the first CAT rugged phones, which was based on
       | Mediatek, I happened to look at a kernel code dump from them on
       | Github and had I known back then what I know today I could have
       | easily netted me some decent payout for local root exploits.
       | 
       | I don't really know what's more absurd, that Samsung managed to
       | fall behind _these guys_ or that MediaTek actually managed to get
       | a grip on quality well enough to rival and surpass Samsung, a
       | multi billion dollar conglomerate.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?tag=mediatek
       | 
       | [2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9225691
        
         | glowingly wrote:
         | Didn't Mediatek also hire open source developers (or at least
         | one very notable one) to work on their wifi drivers in the
         | mainline kernel?
         | 
         | In [2], I'm seeing sensors (not made by Mediatek), GPU drivers
         | (Mali, ask arm on that one), and RF (usually regulatory;
         | legalism?), and whatever else is in that textdump. Is there
         | anything that actually does an analysis? Even the blog source
         | eventually just said they didn't know.
        
       | chevman wrote:
       | There is a Facebook group with 100k+ members dedicated solely to
       | the poor engineering, design, and fabrication of their
       | refrigerators - [SAMSUNG REFRIGERATOR RECALL U.S.A. NOW] -
       | https://www.facebook.com/groups/1520337151601316/
        
         | lizardactivist wrote:
         | 99% of which most likely don't even own one, and also partake
         | in the other peculiar groups spreading the notion that dirty,
         | foreign brands are dangerous and unreliable.
        
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       (page generated 2022-04-17 23:00 UTC)