[HN Gopher] BirdNET-Pi: Automated, locally run bird sound identi...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       BirdNET-Pi: Automated, locally run bird sound identification and
       tracking
        
       Author : superkuh
       Score  : 260 points
       Date   : 2022-04-18 16:00 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (birdnetpi.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (birdnetpi.com)
        
       | mickhead23 wrote:
       | Cool. I can get behind a data gathering tool like this project.
       | My problem with Merlin and Merlin-style apps is they attempt to
       | do everything related to identification which shortchanges users
       | because they don't teach fundamental skills.
        
         | shellfishgene wrote:
         | I don't think I agree, I was just on holiday in a new country
         | and am not a birder, but with birdnet and Merlin I learned to
         | identify birds by song quite quickly. If not for the apps how
         | would you even find out what bird you hear if you never see it,
         | as happens often in dense forest?
        
           | mickhead23 wrote:
           | A really specific scenario that might illustrate my point!
           | App or no app, I would accept at the outset it may not be
           | possible, or even advisable, to attempt positive
           | identifications (by ear) of unfamiliar species in a country
           | I've never visited, unless I were in the company of an
           | experienced local friend or guide. Otherwise, I would
           | concentrate on getting good quality field recordings to share
           | when I got home. Same thing goes for birding at home..Merlin
           | and other apps simply cannot approximate that kind of
           | experience building, at this time.
        
       | codingdave wrote:
       | This looks terrific - I live next to a forest and have so many
       | birds here, I was thinking of building such a tool myself. I'm
       | definitely going to set some time aside in the next week or so to
       | try this out.
        
       | mongol wrote:
       | Birdwatching is so rewarding, I can really recommend it. It feels
       | Real (TM) to go out and watch what happens in nature, live, with
       | your own eyes. You get out, visit new places, practise your
       | senses in ways you don't do otherwise, and are rewarded with new
       | experiences.
        
       | kingsloi wrote:
       | Awesome! I've been eyeing up a Vizycam (https://vizycam.com) to
       | do bird identification but via visual recognition. Sounds like
       | this would be a great addition and would pair nicely with the
       | Vizycam, both run on Pis, too!
        
       | gadders wrote:
       | BirdNet is a great app.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | sandgiant wrote:
       | This is so great! I feel like most ML ("AI") products are just
       | linear regressions with fancy packaging, but this actually looks
       | super cool! I want to set this up in my summer house ASAP. Thanks
       | for sharing.
        
       | shon wrote:
       | Thank you, super cool.
        
       | gerdesj wrote:
       | Cool. I live next to a park in Somerset, UK. The birdsong in the
       | morning is currently near deafening. The summer house at the
       | bottom of our garden happens to have mains power, a PoE switch
       | and an AP. It sounds like it needs a second Pi (the other runs a
       | TV)
        
       | smackay wrote:
       | It would be very cool to have network of these listening to calls
       | while birds are migrating at night. With a large enough network
       | you'd get an amazing way to visualise large scale movements which
       | are generally completely invisible. Wiring up the eastern
       | seaboard around Massachusetts, southern Spain, the vast steppes
       | around the Caspian Sea or pretty much anywhere else would be
       | incredible.
        
         | ses4j wrote:
         | BirdNET isn't tuned particularly for nocturnal flight calls
         | (NFCs). But a network of listening stations with automated
         | identification exists and is improving rapidly. Vesper
         | (https://github.com/HaroldMills/Vesper) is one open-source
         | project. Terra (https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/theterrapr
         | oject/listen-...) is also related.
        
         | tony_cannistra wrote:
         | Believe it or not, we already have a technology for nighttime
         | bird migration monitoring: weather radar.
         | 
         | https://birdcast.info/migration-tools/live-migration-maps/
        
           | closedloop129 wrote:
           | Radar for Europe: https://eurobirdportal.org/
           | 
           | This is made to compare two birds and their migration pattern
           | over the last year.
           | 
           | Birds seem to have different radar signatures so that there
           | is a different pattern for each bird.
        
             | mycowerk wrote:
             | Very cool! I wonder how unique the signatures are and
             | whether this can scale to smaller flocks.
        
       | lesgobrandon wrote:
        
       | Terry_Roll wrote:
       | Does anyone know if it can detect when someone is using a
       | birdsong app? https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-
       | dorset-22863383
       | 
       | Serious question because some birds mimic sounds like mobile ring
       | tones so I didnt know if some birds also pick human accents?
       | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/science-environment-16154490
        
       | low_tech_love wrote:
       | That is, assuming birds are real...?
        
         | rolobio wrote:
         | Am I the only one who has gotten very tired of this meme? I
         | laughed at a few of them, but now its just everywhere it seems.
        
           | millzlane wrote:
           | Why do you think Cornell invested so much money in this
           | program?
        
           | UberFly wrote:
           | It's a five-year old meme at this point and yea they all get
           | old almost immediately.
        
           | kej wrote:
           | As an aside, there was interesting piece with the Birds
           | Aren't Real creator recently, where he steps out of character
           | and talks about his accidental satire fits into the wider
           | field of conspiracy theories: https://www.theguardian.com/us-
           | news/2022/apr/14/the-lunacy-i...
        
         | nullc wrote:
         | Clearly this software is actually for tracking the varrious
         | surveillance drones that are disguised as "birds", it's just
         | easier to distribute if they play along with the ruse. Checkout
         | the logo of the software-- they're clearly saying that birds
         | are mechanical. :P
        
       | russellbeattie wrote:
       | Ooh! I have a mockingbird in my yard that I can try this on! I
       | counted 20 different songs the other night, and it was probably a
       | lot more, I just stopped being able to distinguish. They can have
       | a repertoire of over 200! I was actually wondering if something
       | like this project existed, or maybe just an app really, but then
       | hadn't thought about it since (I'm just an insomniac, not a bird
       | watcher). Very cool.
       | 
       | If you don't know about the North American mockingbird, they fly
       | up to a high perch at night and claim a yard sized area of
       | territory by reciting all the songs it knows, as loud as it can.
       | Over and over again, until it is exhausted. The little psychos.
       | Thus impressing all the lady mockingbirds in the area. Apparently
       | they do a little dance as well, but given it's usually the middle
       | of the night when this happens, I haven't seen it.
       | 
       | They used to drive me nuts until I read up on them. Now I try to
       | count how many songs they know.
        
         | thefourthchime wrote:
         | You should try the app. it's great!
        
         | ctoth wrote:
         | Now I am convinced that Mockingbirds are merely bird repeaters
         | helping move messages through a bird network.
        
         | ses4j wrote:
         | Merlin is the most widely-used audio recognition app. It's
         | amazing, try it out. BirdNET is another project (also
         | affiliated with Cornell) that works in a similar way. This
         | project is about locally installing BirdNET.
        
       | martini333 wrote:
       | Ahh yes, let me just run curl ... | bash
        
         | scubbo wrote:
         | If you're savvy enough to know why that's potentially
         | dangerous, you're savvy enough to pipe to an intermediate
         | executable file to inspect the code.
        
           | noja wrote:
           | If you're technical enough to answer that, then you're
           | technical enough to know that security by default is better.
        
       | gotaquestion wrote:
       | This is so awesome. I tried to write something like this in 2007
       | (I called it "Tweeter") but the state of embedded hardware for
       | makers back then was a bit more challenging so it was all PC
       | based. I tried simple spectrogram correlation by sliding a window
       | and comparing low-precision spectra, but I don't know enough
       | about DSP so it never worked. Glad to see it is finally a
       | reality.
        
       | jancsika wrote:
       | Is this limited to detecting sounds emanating from the cheapo
       | DACs installed in all extant birds?
       | 
       | If so, it would be nice if they'd add a flag to analyze songs
       | from the legacy birds heard in old recordings.
        
       | modzu wrote:
       | when are they going to add translation?
        
       | techterrier wrote:
       | BirdNET is ace, looking foward to building it into our
       | app...Birda[0] (Strava for birdwatching). We are hiring too if
       | any nature loving engineers want to work in conservation -
       | dom@birda.org (need to be able to get to London once a fortnight)
       | 
       | https://birda.org/
        
         | chrisweekly wrote:
         | App Store says Birda isn't available in my country or region.
         | (USA). Hmm.
        
           | techterrier wrote:
           | yes, we have only soft launched in the UK and South Africa,
           | US folks wanting a preview can email me dom@birda.org for a
           | beta invite
        
         | nathancahill wrote:
         | Cool. Do you integrate with eBird at all? I've done quite a bit
         | of work in this field and would love to chat with you guys.
         | Email in my profile.
        
           | techterrier wrote:
           | not yet, but will do soon!
        
         | Aaronstotle wrote:
         | I love hackernews because I come here to procrastinate and end
         | in rabbit holes (was looking at getting a raspberry pi for this
         | project), and now I found about this app!
         | 
         | I use strava all the time so that's a great description
        
         | rlf_dev wrote:
         | Hey, you guys are looking to implement BirdNET into iOS ? If so
         | I have no problem sharing the code I'm using in a small app I
         | made using BirdNET-Lite (https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bird-
         | sound-identifier/id154189...)
        
           | techterrier wrote:
           | that's great! I'll drop you an email
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | Is this really capable of live 24/7 local bird sound
       | identification? That sounds like it could have a huuuuuuge effect
       | on all kinds of things world-wide. Imagine real-time tracking of
       | whether bird sounds are getting fewer and fewer, or tracking real
       | time changes in bird song around the world due to climate change,
       | or just specific species disappearing due to environmental
       | factors. Or being able to push back on new development that harms
       | local bird populations by measuring a reduction in song. The
       | possibilities are endless!
        
       | beamatronic wrote:
       | Looks incredible and can't wait to try it. By the way there is a
       | broken link, I got an error when trying to go to caddyserver.com
        
         | mholt wrote:
         | Indeed, the link should not include "www.". (We've never used
         | that subdomain.)
        
       | jcpst wrote:
       | Loving these turn-key Pi projects showing up on HN today.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | murphyslab wrote:
       | Does anyone have experience with how this deals with background
       | noise? It appears to be analyzing audio spectra, but can it
       | detect a birdsong against the background of a busy road or a
       | railway nearby? I've seen and heard so many birds near where I
       | live (red-tailed hawks, northern flickers, european starlings,
       | magpies, finches, ...), but audio recordings of them have always
       | been hampered by the sounds of human activity.
        
         | rmnclmnt wrote:
         | The original paper [1] me tions data augmentation in the
         | training dataset such as background noise addition, so it seems
         | to be part of the initial design.
         | 
         | As always with non-stationary noisy signal, any estimator will
         | reach its limit to a certain point.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://monarch.qucosa.de/api/qucosa%3A36986/attachment/ATT-...
        
       | frodprefect wrote:
       | Similar to AudioMoth
       | 
       | https://www.openacousticdevices.info/
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | So cool. I just joined the Arizona Audubon Society a month ago
       | and I go out with birding groups a couple of times a week, really
       | fun activity!
        
       | krick wrote:
       | I wonder in which environment this is used. Does it handle all
       | the noises of a typical human-populated environment well enough?
       | Or do people only successfully use it in very remote areas?
        
       | Digory wrote:
       | Fun! What kind of microphone are they using on these
       | installations?
       | 
       | In most of the US, I presume you could get a 6-12W solar panel to
       | run a Raspberry Pi Zero basically uninterrupted in your yard.
        
         | pedrogpimenta wrote:
         | I'm also interested in what microphone would work best for this
         | project, which I absolutely will install on an unused Pi :)
        
         | SpikedCola wrote:
         | There are some mic suggestions discussed on the github page[0].
         | 
         | [0] https://github.com/mcguirepr89/BirdNET-Pi/discussions/39
        
           | Terry_Roll wrote:
           | Now if ever I wanted to spy on the neighbours whilst not
           | spying on the neighbours, this is it! LOL
        
       | mankyd wrote:
       | Weird caveat, but I wonder about the legality of this in various
       | jurisdictions. In my own state in the US, it is generally illegal
       | to record audio without consent. There are various
       | interpretations of this, and probably putting a sign up saying
       | "audio recording in progress" is enough, but it's worth
       | considering.
       | 
       | To be clear, even private, indoor security cameras are not
       | allowed to record audio in my state, though few people realize
       | this. Security camera websites and software do nothing to make
       | this obvious.
        
         | nullc wrote:
         | Even then, you'd still need someone to bring an action. No one
         | is going to bring an action over a private bird monitor.
         | 
         | It might be nice though if the "live audio" detected human
         | voices and auto-muted them. If you're making a live audio feed
         | available you should post a notice for sure.
        
           | mankyd wrote:
           | Yup. I myself get along fine with my neighbors and wouldn't
           | be concerned, per se. I simply think folks should be aware.
           | There's plenty of lawsuits in my state regarding "illegal
           | wiretapping" and not everyone has good relationships with
           | their neighbors.
        
       | mycowerk wrote:
       | BirdNET and Pl@ntNet have to be my favorite uses of AI to date. A
       | true use of technology for the greater good.
       | 
       | I've actually been thinking about automated bird recognition for
       | a while now, I live underneath a flight corridor for migrating
       | common cranes (near Berlin). I'd love to be able to one day track
       | their migration across the continent in real time using data from
       | crowdsourced base stations.
       | 
       | I wonder if migrating birds could be identified in flight using
       | optical/radar/audio. If anybody else has had similar ideas I'd
       | really love to chat on this topic.
        
         | shellfishgene wrote:
         | The iNaturalist app is also quite amazing for identification of
         | all kinds of organisms by image. The also have the "Seek" app
         | which identifies species even offline.
        
       | gkfasdfasdf wrote:
       | 10s of dollars idea: add as a feature to outdoor nest cams.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-04-18 23:00 UTC)