[HN Gopher] UK Government Officials Infected with Pegasus
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       UK Government Officials Infected with Pegasus
        
       Author : yablak
       Score  : 211 points
       Date   : 2022-04-18 19:49 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (citizenlab.ca)
 (TXT) w3m dump (citizenlab.ca)
        
       | Someone1234 wrote:
       | I'm surprised this isn't a major diplomatic incident between the
       | UK and Israel too, since the Israeli intelligence company was
       | supposedly "closely monitoring how their customers were using the
       | software" or akin to that.
       | 
       | Like, yeah, blame the UAE _mostly_ for this but let 's also have
       | a discussion about why this was sold to anyone who would pay with
       | no oversight at all. Western countries need to do better.
        
         | ganoushoreilly wrote:
         | 3rd and 4th party collection are a hell of a drug
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | >since the Israeli intelligence company was supposedly "closely
         | monitoring how their customers were using the software"
         | 
         | If the Israelis were going to veto a country's use of the
         | software, it's reasonable to assume that the country was
         | intelligent enough not to tell them what they were doing with
         | it.
        
         | curiousgal wrote:
         | Why would that be surprising? I haven't heard about Yemen being
         | outraged at France for selling weapons to the UAE for example.
         | Western countries can't do better, it's how the world has and
         | always will operate.
        
           | 12907835202 wrote:
           | I've not heard about France but Yemen has definitely been
           | outraged at Britain for selling weapons to Saudi Arabia...
        
         | throwaway829 wrote:
         | Expecting any honest reporting on Israel is naive. That hasn't
         | happened for 70+ years.
        
         | eganist wrote:
         | Ironically, the fact that it's not playing out as a major dust-
         | up in public will probably only further contribute to
         | conspiratorial thinking in re: the Israeli gov't.
        
           | l33tbro wrote:
           | Israel seems to have a relative degree of immunity when it
           | comes to subverting UK pol. Anyone ever see the investigative
           | journalist piece of the Zionist group trying to subvert the
           | UK Labour Party? They had a journalist go undercover for 6
           | months recording all kinds of things they weren't meant to:
           | 
           | https://youtube.com/watch?v=ceCOhdgRBoc
           | 
           | There was only minor fallout from this incident, and I
           | imagine it will be the same here.
        
           | usrn wrote:
        
             | inter_netuser wrote:
             | Numbers?
        
               | girvo wrote:
        
               | recuter wrote:
               | This is one of those Pepsi things, probably a bot..
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | >"I'm surprised this isn't a major diplomatic incident between
         | the UK and Israel too."
         | 
         | I think Realpolitik is the reason why and that's all I'm going
         | to say about that.
        
           | recuter wrote:
           | The realpolitik of it is that Johnson some weeks ago went to
           | the Saudis hat in hand asking for oil after they've stopped
           | responding to phone calls from _POTUS_.
           | 
           | Last year:                 The Saudi crown prince, Mohammed
           | bin Salman, warned Boris Johnson in a text message that UK-
           | Saudi Arabian relations would be damaged if the British
           | government failed to intervene to "correct" the Premier
           | League's "wrong" decision not to allow a PS300m takeover of
           | Newcastle United last year.
           | 
           | The takeover of the club was of course completed shortly
           | afterwards. As were the weapons sales.
           | 
           | As for the NSO, it is rather likely that the UK government
           | itself is a client. In fact taking all of that into account
           | it isn't unlikely that the UK government is more than just a
           | customer and was already aware of being "hacked". But that's
           | all I'm going to say about that.
        
             | forum_ghost wrote:
             | odds are UK and UAE mutually hacked each other.
        
             | manquer wrote:
             | Some context/background to the deal
             | 
             | the sale has been stalled for more than a year at that
             | point , the league had decided arbitrarily to put a fitness
             | check and delay(not reject) the deal. Roman, usmanov
             | (minority holder ) and Abu Dhabi sovereign fund are current
             | owners of major clubs before Saudi Arabia .
             | 
             | The stalling and later approval has nothing to do with
             | concerns of sportswashing (PL has sold out any morality
             | they had long before then). The block and later approval
             | was mostly because Qatar was pissed .
             | 
             | Qatar owns PSG , hosting 2022 World Cup and most
             | importantly owns lucrative PL broadcast rights in Middle
             | East.
             | 
             | beIN with Saudi government informal support has been
             | streaming matches illegally. Complicating this Qatar for
             | last 4/5 years has been pretty much isolated in Middle East
             | and kicked out of many forums in unrelated diplomatic
             | fights.
             | 
             | In the end Saudi paid 1Billion pounds to Qatar to settle
             | that dispute before Newcastle could be bought.
             | 
             | Sovereign/government influence peddling and involving in
             | sports clubs is nothing new. Real Madrid has benefited a
             | lot over the years , west ham got a brand new stadium for
             | nothing , even in the U.S. favorable policies , tax breaks
             | are used heavily to attract sports teams at city /state
             | level all the time.
             | 
             | Democracy or dictators sports are cheap trick to improve
             | ratings , it has been used at least since gladiators in
             | Rome as a tool.
             | 
             | My intention is not defend Saudi actions just that it is
             | not surprising governments were involved.
             | 
             | Disclaimer : I am a Newcastle fan
        
               | recuter wrote:
               | > Disclaimer : I am a Newcastle fan
               | 
               | As-salamu alaykum
               | 
               | I reckon the fans of rival clubs will absolutely
               | terrorize you with taunting going forth.
        
               | nickt wrote:
               | I'm sure the Sunderland lads have already clocked it.
               | Feel free to drop by...
               | 
               | https://www.readytogo.net/smb/
        
         | slickrick216 wrote:
         | The UK sells weapons. Should they be blamed for anyone who is
         | affected by them? Regardless of your own opinion they would
         | argue no. So they can't be hypocritical.
         | 
         | UAE on the other hand is a decrepit money laundering people
         | smuggling cesspit and should face the full brunt of Iran/Russia
         | style sanctions.
        
           | axlee wrote:
           | I can guarantee you that if the UK was supplying weapons to a
           | country that was using them against its own allies, there
           | would be an incident, and at the very least they would stop
           | supplying them. There is no hypcrisy - yet.
        
             | baybal2 wrote:
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
        
         | postingposts wrote:
         | I really don't feel that anyone is prepared to have a _serious_
         | discussion regarding Israel, and I believe that's mainly
         | because of the large populations which are adherents to
         | Abrahamic religion (i.e. Judaism, Christianity, Islam) and the
         | relationship that these share between wealth and propping
         | nations up.
         | 
         | I think there are quite few people here on Earth prepared to
         | have a very serious discussion about the amounts of death,
         | violence, and in general _tolerance_ for the above that this
         | _particular_ religion has. That is, I think people will stick
         | to the broad generalizations as opposed to discussing the meat
         | of the topic.
        
           | runnerup wrote:
           | > I really don't feel that anyone is prepared to have a
           | serious discussion regarding Israel, and I believe that's
           | mainly because...
           | 
           | ...Israel's intelligence finds or creates blackmail on more
           | than enough key politicians and their staff in the western
           | countries.
        
             | postingposts wrote:
             | "Israel's intelligence" is like a gang member calling
             | themselves "lil NSA" or some shit. It's the NSA and
             | globalist interests within the US who don't like the idea
             | that nations are nations and they don't control the Earth.
             | It's very insulting to people with compensate for a lack of
             | personality or wit with egotism to be told you can't just
             | "do whatever" when you have a billion dollars. Again, I
             | think no one is ready for a serious conversation about
             | this. We don't consider our rich mentally ill, and
             | therefore there can be little else to be said or done.
        
       | nonrandomstring wrote:
       | And what were GCHQ, MI6 and NCSC doing to protect our prime-
       | minister at this time?
       | 
       | We have a problem in democratic nations. I've written about it
       | here [1]. Bruce Schneier has also addressed it in his own way.
       | 
       | Our lack of any framework for civic cybersecurity is a disgrace.
       | People in future ages will look back on our time as a wild-west.
       | 
       | A solution can only come from a ground-up awareness through
       | education.
       | 
       | [1] http://www.icicte.org/assets/icicte2019_5.4_farnell.pdf
        
         | haltingproblem wrote:
         | Britain is not a democracy in any modern sense of the word.
         | 
         | There is no constitution, bill of rights, and while there are
         | elections in the mainland, Britain had concentration camps in
         | Kenya as recently as 1967, where large numbers of people, who
         | were ruled by the British, not only could not vote but also
         | were tortured for asking for the right to vote. Britain even
         | them claimed the mantle of "World Oldest Democracy"/ "Cradle of
         | Democracy".
         | 
         | The Queen, who is also the head of the Church of England, and
         | the "defender of the faith", nominates huge numbers of Bishops
         | to the British Parliament. Many _hereditary_ "Peers" hold title
         | and they cannot prevent Bills from Passing but they can hold
         | them up and amend them.
         | 
         | Monarchy, sans constitution, with electoral exercises - but one
         | person, one vote, democracy Britain is not. Some votes like
         | that of Peers and Bishops and matter more.
         | 
         | The West which endlessly criticizes China and other countries
         | needs to own up to what a democracy is and what is not and stop
         | LARPing as one.
        
           | nonrandomstring wrote:
           | I'm trying to understand why the toys flew out the pram when
           | I said "democracy". Did it offend, as if to say "Hey we live
           | in a democracy and by implication all other countries are
           | shite" ? I didn't mean that. It's a very loaded word, so
           | sorry if it "triggers". Notice I didn't say functional
           | democracy. I guess along with it goes a whole slew of hidden
           | values, like how we expect public figures to behave, and how
           | we expect institutions to work.
           | 
           | respects
        
           | Veen wrote:
           | There's so much that's factually wrong with this comment I
           | don't know where to start. 1. The UK does have a Bill of
           | Rights (It's different in England and Scotland). The English
           | one pre-dates the US Bill of rights by a century[0]. 2. It
           | does have a constitution, but not a written constitution in
           | the American sense[1]. 3. The Queen doesn't nominate Bishops;
           | she rubber stamps nominations by a committee who are approved
           | by the PM. 4. The Queen does not vote in elections.
           | 
           | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_1689
           | 
           | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United
           | _Kin...
        
           | orf wrote:
           | > There is no constitution, bill of rights, and while there
           | are elections in the mainland
           | 
           | The UK is a constitutional monarchy and does have a bill of
           | rights.
           | 
           | > nominates huge numbers of Bishops to the British Parliament
           | 
           | It's a bit more nuanced than that. The Queen doesn't nominate
           | anyone to Parliament, at least not in the way you're
           | implying. Just like she has to sign a bill into law before it
           | has any effect, she does so as a ceremonial function rather
           | than with a critical eye which is exactly the same as with
           | nominations like this.
           | 
           | To take any action _but_ that which is recommended to her by
           | relevant (elected) parties would result in a pretty big
           | crisis that would ultimately see her ceremonial roles
           | stripped.
           | 
           | > Many hereditary "Peers" hold title and they cannot prevent
           | Bills from Passing but they can hold them up and amend them.
           | 
           | The house of lords is a pretty good check on the house of
           | commons. Implying it's purely a thing that functions to "hold
           | up" bills is rather incorrect.
           | 
           | > Britain even them claimed the mantle of "World Oldest
           | Democracy"/ "Cradle of Democracy".
           | 
           | I've never seen such a thing, have you got a source?
        
           | nonrandomstring wrote:
           | Dude I live there, it's a green and pleasant land, especially
           | on summer Fridays after a beer by the beach. Quite good
           | enough for me.
        
         | dundarious wrote:
         | The Johnson government has been widely but toothlessly
         | criticized for using WhatsApp on personal devices to conduct
         | affairs of state (and deleting messages, failing to hand over
         | messages to investigations, etc.). My personal opinion is that
         | they don't care too much about this type of thing (being hacked
         | by UAE, etc.), and are preoccupied with more selfish matters.
         | It can be quite profitable to be the butler to Gulf, Russian,
         | and UK billionaires.
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | >And what were GCHQ, MI6 and NCSC doing to protect our prime-
         | minister at this time?
         | 
         | Preparing an advertising campaign against E2E encryption:
         | https://www.engadget.com/the-uk-government-is-reportedly-pla...
        
         | jll29 wrote:
         | > And what were GCHQ, MI6 and NCSC doing to protect our prime-
         | minister at this time?
         | 
         | Nobody is perfect - but there are people who blatantly ignore
         | ITSEC best practices and are therefore almost unprotectable.
        
         | forum_ghost wrote:
         | >Bruce Schneier has also addressed it in his own way.
         | 
         | very interesting, can you link to it? tia!
        
           | nonrandomstring wrote:
           | Sure I guess this one [1] is fairly typical of Bruce's
           | psoition. He identifes as (coined the phrase?) working as a
           | "public interest technologist". He mentions this throughout
           | his writing. I took to using the term "civic cybersecurity"
           | and "digital self defence" after about 2014. I think we're on
           | the same page, loosely.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.schneier.com/essays/archives/2019/02/public-
           | inte...
        
       | drexlspivey wrote:
       | Can't phone vendors have people pose as a client to NSO to get
       | access to the latest RCE and patch it?
        
       | tomatowurst wrote:
       | The question is then what phone exists that is immune from this?
       | A flip phone? A Nokia 1011? I might be completely misinformed but
       | seems like SIM card and the underlying OS is vector. What happens
       | if I use a cell phone from late 90s and early 2000s? What is
       | there to hack with those flip phones? JavaME over the wire? What
       | if the cell phone dates even further?
       | 
       | Legitimately curious what options is there. Could If you are
       | someone of interest then it seems like having a smartphone is an
       | automatic liability. What then solution is possible since sending
       | and reading a simple text message is enough to escalate
       | privilege?
        
         | EwanToo wrote:
         | No technology is entirely secure today, we haven't built it in
         | a provably secure way
         | 
         | The most secure today is probably a Pixel 6 running a secure
         | messaging app with a limited attack surface, no image support,
         | no emoji, etc. Removing all the standard apps including the
         | browser and Webview engine would significantly help.
         | 
         | If you could switch an iPhone into a secure mode which removed
         | large chunks of messaging functionality then it would be the
         | preferred option.
        
         | xiphias2 wrote:
         | Probably PGP encryption / authentication using files on an SD
         | card with a computer separated from internet is your best bet
         | for secure communication. An ,,easier to use'' version can use
         | a firewall that only allows the PGP emails through, at least in
         | that case the firewall can be made simple and secure.
        
         | usrn wrote:
         | I would be shocked if people couldn't find an RCE in an early
         | 2000s flip phone. I had a friend who had hers since 2010 and
         | MMS crashed it all the time.
        
           | b33f wrote:
           | If you're talking about flip phones and trying to protect
           | against an eavesdropper of a phone call or SMS, then there's
           | no point. The network that these phones used is full of holes
           | already https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signalling_System_No._7
           | #Protoc...
        
       | mrtksn wrote:
       | I'm curious about the threat modelling of those high level
       | officials. With all these hacking going on, if feels like it's
       | not been a consideration.
       | 
       | Pegasus claims iOS and Android hacking capabilities, one would
       | expect more specialised communications being used at that level.
       | Car companies provide specialised vehicles for governmental use,
       | I would have expected to see specialised iOS or Android devices
       | at least. Nothing completely out of this world but with special
       | software configurations and features to detect and prevent
       | attacks.
        
         | pomian wrote:
         | Time to revamp the black berry.
        
           | mardifoufs wrote:
           | The RCMP had access to all the encryption keys for the
           | blackberry messaging back end :). They could basically access
           | any message that was sent through RIM servers, and used that
           | access pretty often (sometimes at the request of foreign
           | governments).
        
             | postingposts wrote:
             | Well, they certainly _won't do it again_! Therefore, this
             | should be ignored and not logically used to infer that
             | governments spy on citizens!
        
         | xanthrax wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure its just accepted it is government by WhatsApp
         | groups.
        
           | dillondoyle wrote:
           | ;) always a scandal. When Dems do it.. Politicians of both
           | parties routinely use apps like wickr and signal. often
           | illegally not following records keeping laws.
           | 
           | I know obama had a special blackberry made so he could use
           | email on mobile.
           | 
           | I'd be surprised if the federal government hasn't created a
           | mobile version of SIPRNet yet?
           | 
           | I work in politics (low level compared to these elected s).
           | most of the committees use signal + email 2fa or similar now.
           | But that does nothing against sate sponsored hackers with 0
           | days. Maybe rotating burner phones and chat platforms would
           | work better, but probably not worth it for the vast majority
           | unless doing something sketchy.
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | Perhaps they hacked honeypot devices and were thus fed
         | disinformation. UKG has mounted such operations (some with high
         | level of sophistication) since 1945 at least.
        
       | KMag wrote:
       | Obviously this news is a bit embarrassing for both the UAE and
       | the UK, but if the UK's response isn't to press the UAE for a
       | reciprocal no-hacking treaty, then presumably the UK is trying to
       | keep its options open. Unless I'm mistaken, the UK isn't
       | surprised that it doesn't have any treaties with the UAE
       | prohibiting this sort of thing... live by the hack, die by the
       | hack.
        
         | nickdothutton wrote:
         | UK has been through a period of getting very cosy with the
         | Qataris, which began during the Cameron era and has since (I
         | believe) cooled a bit.
        
       | etiam wrote:
       | As appalling as this intrusion is, I can't help but feel there is
       | some measure of propriety that it should be done to a nation
       | taking advantage of its impressive technological legacy to
       | eavesdrop on most transatlantic communications, and scheming and
       | hacking to subvert the communication infrastructure of friendly
       | countries. Not that "what goes around comes around" is going to
       | fix anything in this regard...
        
       | yaa_minu wrote:
       | This is a bit of a tangent but I think reports like these
       | strengthen the argument against electronic voting. There's
       | basically no way of building a secure electronic voting system
       | that can beat the security and auditability properties of old
       | school pen and paper voting.
        
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       (page generated 2022-04-18 23:00 UTC)