[HN Gopher] Infinite Mac
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Infinite Mac
        
       Author : bookofjoe
       Score  : 600 points
       Date   : 2022-04-26 15:25 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (macos8.app)
 (TXT) w3m dump (macos8.app)
        
       | beders wrote:
       | It comes with Civ preinstalled? Just one more turn....
        
       | thomasfl wrote:
       | The biggest change to Adobe Photoshop since version 3.5, seems to
       | be the retail price.
        
       | amlib wrote:
       | 1 minute in and I'm already making delightful landscapes in
       | Bryce...
        
       | dhagz wrote:
       | This makes me realize how much I miss the old (spatial) Finder.
        
       | breck wrote:
       | I really like the Equation Editor in the Claris Works folder.
       | Specifically, I like the "holes" UI when writing an equation
       | using a summation editor, for example. I feel like modern
       | equation editors have lost that, but maybe I've just used the
       | wrong ones. Does anyone have any ones they'd recommend, or
       | pointers to more uses of 2D editors with "hole" UIs?
        
         | jasomill wrote:
         | While I'm a LaTeX person myself, the equation editor (Insert-
         | Equation) in Microsoft Word appears to work this way.
        
       | temp8964 wrote:
       | Strangely, my AT&T fiber gateway blocks this website and claims
       | spam risk.
        
       | doubled112 wrote:
       | It's exactly how I remember the Macs my grade school was using
       | back then.
       | 
       | Click around a little bit, and boom, it is frozen. Do you wait?
       | Do you force quit? The watch gives little feedback.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | Set the system clock to display seconds and then you can tell
         | when/how long it's been frozen.
        
           | Cockbrand wrote:
           | Hehe, you bet my menu bar clock on macOS 12 still displays
           | seconds, some 25+ years later :)
        
           | unpixer wrote:
           | Found another greybeard Mac user! I learned this trick under
           | System 6 and used it religiously until just recently. (My
           | clock keeps perfect time, but seconds don't update, under
           | MATE Compiz. Go figure.)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | Cooperative multitasking architecture. If the frontmost thread
         | doesn't `WaitNextEvent`, not even the OS gets a chance to
         | update the UI (with some key exceptions... I think the mouse
         | was interrupt-driven?).
         | 
         | OS 8 started to add preemptive multitasking, but it wasn't
         | mandatory and apps had to buy-in to it (so they didn't break
         | backwards compatibility).
         | 
         | Incidentally, games would squeeze a few more cycles out of the
         | computer by using `getNextEvent` or accessing the input drivers
         | directly, which wouldn't give other processes a chance to do
         | things. This would lead to the hilarious consequence
         | (especially when the networking era came along) that you'd play
         | a game for a couple hours, quit it, and be greeted by several
         | error dialogs as various processes that had been wanting to
         | poll for timed events discovered they'd missed their polling
         | windows because they essentially just came out of suspended
         | animation.
         | 
         | The need for always-available network access finally spelled
         | out the death of the non-preemptive architecture; networking
         | simply couldn't tolerate the client dropping out of the
         | universe for ages at a time.
        
         | robotnikman wrote:
         | Hah same. If it had kid pix it would be just like when I was a
         | little kid.
        
           | idreyn wrote:
           | Check the Graphics folder! (It crashed immediately for me in
           | Firefox, though)
        
             | duskwuff wrote:
             | FWIW: The emulator dynamically loads chunks of the hard
             | disk over the network, and will usually crash if that fails
             | -- which can happen if the site is busy.
        
               | idreyn wrote:
               | I tried it again and was able to use it this time!
        
       | killingmehardly wrote:
        
       | stakkur wrote:
       | I would _still_ use OS 8 /9, warts and all, if it were practical
       | and worked reliably with modern software/hardware.
        
       | leonbailey wrote:
        
       | ghostbrainalpha wrote:
       | How do you shutdown?
       | 
       | I'd lose my mind if this had "Mavis Beacon Teaches Typing"
        
       | animex wrote:
       | Tried to play Battle Chess and got some weird out of memory
       | error. Gaming on the Mac...true to form! xD
        
         | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
         | I was able to start Marathon 2, but couldn't figure out the
         | controls. (I didn't play it back in the day but knew of it)
        
       | kirykl wrote:
       | This will be impossible to do with iOS and apps vaporized into
       | history off the App Store
        
       | whyenot wrote:
       | I wish one could get Macintosh Common Lisp working on this. My
       | introduction to programming was with MCL, and it was amazing to
       | use. So much has changed over the past few decades. I wonder what
       | it would be like to use it now.
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | Oooh how nice!
       | 
       | That digs up some memory from my childhood - an aunt had an Apple
       | with the OS looking very similar to this one, and there was a
       | game where you had to place railroad tiles and could then operate
       | a train. Anyone here remember that game?
        
       | adregan wrote:
       | I have really been missing window shading lately (and the control
       | strip).
       | 
       | Working on OS X and beyond has always felt slower (animations)
       | compared to window shading. It's been 20 years and I still prefer
       | it.
        
         | yoyopa wrote:
         | yeah, there's no argument for getting rid of windowshade. it's
         | way better.
        
       | nevinera wrote:
       | Will it run bolo?
        
         | nevinera wrote:
         | The answer is "yes it's on there", but more meaningfully - does
         | it handle networking enough that we could have a massive bolo
         | lan party?
        
       | mihaip wrote:
       | Creator of the site here. There's a blog post with the technical
       | details if you're curious about how it works and whose work it
       | builds on: https://blog.persistent.info/2022/03/blog-post.html
       | 
       | There are also a couple of variants that boot either System 7.5.3
       | or KanjiTalk 7.5.3 (the Japanese version of MacOS):
       | https://system7.app/ and https://kanjitalk7.app/
        
         | wk_end wrote:
         | Just as a heads up -
         | 
         | I went to go create a new project in Think Pascal, and when I
         | tried to enter a name all my keystrokes came out as boxes.
         | 
         | Using Chrome 100 on macOS Big Sur. English (Canadian) key
         | layout.
        
           | mihaip wrote:
           | This seems to work OK for me. Any chance a modifier is stuck
           | down (try pressing command, option and shift to reset their
           | state). If this still happens, can you file a bug at
           | https://github.com/mihaip/infinite-mac/issues/new?
        
         | kalel83 wrote:
         | I would love it if you could include the game lunatic fringe in
         | this.
        
           | mihaip wrote:
           | Lunatic Fringe was part of After Dark, which is in the
           | Control Panels & Extensions folder. If you drag that to the
           | "Control Panels" folder in the System Folder and restart,
           | it'll be enabled, and you can choose it.
        
         | bredren wrote:
         | In middle school, we had a math teacher with an old mac setup
         | that ran a physics simulator program. It came with a variety of
         | starter templates, one of them was this crash test dummy in a
         | car.
         | 
         | It was all polygons, but you could hit run and the car would
         | accelerate and hit a wall then the circle head and arms would
         | sort of fly around.
         | 
         | Anyone know what this software was? I remember running and re-
         | running little simulations repeatedly, with little
         | understanding of the science but very much enjoying the ragdoll
         | physics of it.
        
           | Throw6away wrote:
           | Working Model, by Knowledge Revolution. I used to work there,
           | and my first project was making the jump from 2D to 3D.
        
             | bcjordan wrote:
             | Any stories / surprising bits from working there?
        
           | Throw6away wrote:
           | https://www.design-simulation.com/wm2d/
        
           | jrowley wrote:
           | Oh wow, I remember this for sure. What a throw back. What was
           | it called?
        
           | sirmarksalot wrote:
           | I remember two programs like that, one that my middle school
           | had called "Fun Physics," and one my high school had called
           | "Conceptual Physics." The interfaces were exactly the same,
           | and it wouldn't surprise me if Conceptual Physics was a
           | rebundled version sold along with Paul Hewitt's course.
           | Unfortunately, those names are so generic that I can't find
           | them on Google.
        
             | aasasd wrote:
             | Old software can frequently be found on archive.org--with
             | much more focused selection than 'the whole web'.
        
             | Throw6away wrote:
             | You could author workspaces in Working Model and I dimly
             | remember Fun Physics was built using WM.
        
           | gordon_freeman wrote:
           | MATLAB or something from MathWorks?
        
         | RulerOf wrote:
         | I caught this the last time it came around HN. Thanks for
         | making this. Browser accessibility of these classic systems and
         | the painstaking work you undertook to integrate all of the
         | third party software is really important for preserving the
         | experience we had growing up with these machines.
         | 
         | My son regularly asks me to play Lemmings now because of this
         | app :)
        
         | smm11 wrote:
         | Can I update the System 7.5.3 machine to A/UX?
        
           | gattilorenz wrote:
           | A/UX is very picky about hardware. You can run it in the
           | Shoebill emulator
        
         | dillutedfixer wrote:
         | Thank you for the magnificent trip down memory lane!
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | HOLY SHIT! You have a working ver of Bryce KPT! from 1994!
         | 
         | Jeasus - that brings back so many shitty 3D city scapes I made
         | back then/
         | 
         | Can you get Aldus Pagemaker (5.0 preferably,
         | /r/beggingchoosers, and all that) running on this please.
        
           | mihaip wrote:
           | I haven't tried this myself, but you should be able to
           | download and install it from
           | https://macintoshgarden.org/apps/aldus-pagemaker-50 (drag the
           | .sit on the emulator, and it'll be copied to the "Downloads"
           | folder). You can then use StuffIt Expander to unstuff the
           | .sit and Disk Copy to mount the install images (both are in
           | the "Utilities" folder)
        
             | jasomill wrote:
             | Incidentally, Apple reseller resource CDs[1] also contained
             | fully functional copies of PageMaker, licensed only for
             | customizing Apple marketing materials, along with the
             | assets (product photography, custom Apple internal-use
             | fonts) required to do so.
             | 
             | Creating period-correct marketing materials for projects
             | like this emulator could be a fun art project.
             | 
             | [1] https://archive.org/search.php?query=arple
        
             | samstave wrote:
             | Welp, I can sorta get it there -- but I cant figure out how
             | to install it after mounting:
             | 
             | https://i.imgur.com/WRNDdjB.png
             | 
             | https://i.imgur.com/Pedlilm.png
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | Whats really interesting to me about this, was that just
             | ~last week or so, I was wondering what ever happened to Kai
             | (Kai's Power Tools - Kai was the inventor of it and it was
             | a revolutionary glimpse into the future of what 3D worlds
             | were going to be put into the hands of the masses via PCs.)
        
         | twoodfin wrote:
         | I poked around a few weeks ago and ran into a variety of errors
         | when I dug into the more hardware-specific bits.
         | 
         | So I was shocked when I could use the Disk Copy utility to
         | image Macintosh HD right into the Uploads folder & onto my
         | (real) desktop.
         | 
         | "It Just Works" in the best Mac sense. Amazing job.
        
         | royalewithchees wrote:
         | Is there a way to use appletalk on a LAN? I would love to get a
         | game of multiplayer bolo going in my office.
        
       | gr33nq wrote:
       | This took me on a trip down memory lane back to my days in
       | elementary school. I recall our class going to the computer lab
       | once a week and having an hour to spend on an iMac G3, of which
       | some were on OS8 and others OS9. Going back even further to
       | kindergarten, our logins on those Macs were forced to use a
       | simplified UI that displayed only icons/tiles of applications --
       | no browsing files or anything sophisticated from what I remember
       | (edit: looks like they were called "Panels") [0]. The Incredible
       | Machine [1] was what I personally looked forward to playing most.
       | I'm sure nostalgia plays a big role in the feeling I get when
       | toying around with emulators like this, but I'm also convinced
       | that the simplicity, curiosity, and novelty of computing in the
       | late 90s/early 2000s is something that I may never be able to
       | replicate again in my lifetime.
       | 
       | [0] http://toastytech.com/guis/macos9users.png
       | 
       | [1] https://macintoshgarden.org/games/the-incredible-machine-3
        
         | makerofspoons wrote:
         | Now if only someone could replicate the fan noise and that old
         | computer smell.
        
           | drewzero1 wrote:
           | Don't forget the grinding/croaking of those old hard drives!
        
             | doubled112 wrote:
             | The wurr chhkchkchk of floppies is what does it for me
        
               | drewzero1 wrote:
               | Chk chk.... chk chk.... chk chk..... chk chk.... dkdkdk.
               | Not ready reading drive A. Abort/Retry/Fail?_
        
         | wlesieutre wrote:
         | I believe you're remembering "At Ease"
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/At_Ease
        
           | gr33nq wrote:
           | This is exactly what I'm remembering. Thank you for sharing.
           | 
           | We had one staff member in charge of both the library and
           | computer lab at my school, and I always admired her know-how
           | when we'd watch her demonstrate something or troubleshoot a
           | problem. Looking back now at the selection of software she
           | curated for us, the uniformity of the look-and-feel across
           | all Macs on campus, having a networked file share accessible
           | from the 2-3 iMacs/Macintosh LCs we had in each classroom and
           | in the lab, I appreciate how she really went above and beyond
           | for that period of time and fostered so much intrigue in me.
           | I really have to attribute a lot of my interest in tech to
           | her during those formative years.
        
             | wlesieutre wrote:
             | I don't have any specific memory of using At Ease on a
             | school computer, but we had a couple of them in the
             | children's section of the local library.
             | 
             | My middle school is where they got really into computers, a
             | bunch of early G3 iMacs in each classroom and each student
             | had a networked home folder with a schoolname.org/~user
             | website, back in the early 2000s.
             | 
             | I ended up not going into computers as a profession (so
             | far), but I poke around with hobby projects and really
             | appreciate how powerful the modern web tooling has gotten,
             | though it's also vastly more complicated.
        
       | kleer001 wrote:
       | OMFG Photoshop 3.0, I learned on that! Even bought 4 MB of ram
       | for $400 to run it on my PC. Damn!
        
       | sakex wrote:
       | Is that emulation or compiled to WASM?
        
         | em3rgent0rdr wrote:
         | According to https://blog.persistent.info/2022/03/blog-
         | post.html it is emulator.
         | 
         | Note, the Mac OS and the apps in this emulator are running
         | proprietary code. So it can't be "compiled" because the source
         | code isn't available. The only options are binary recompiling
         | or binary translating or emulation.
        
       | robbyking wrote:
       | I'm not sure how many people will remember this, but macOS 8 came
       | with a program called Hotline, who's main activity was
       | "publishing and distribution of a multi-purpose client/server
       | communication software."
       | 
       | Most people I knew used it to pirate software and MP3s.
       | 
       | The way most of us used it was we'd find a server that had
       | something we wanted (software, a crack, or music), and the login
       | would be password protected. There would be a public readme file
       | with instructions on how to find the password, which was
       | typically behind a banner ad you had to click to generate revenue
       | for the file host.
       | 
       | I was working as a web developer at the time, and the start-up
       | where I worked literally had a dedicated server just for
       | downloading music on Hotline, but Napster came along and we
       | mostly forgot about Hotline.
        
         | 0des wrote:
         | The network is still up! Check out the Preterhuman wiki for
         | some software listings and networks to join:
         | https://wiki.preterhuman.net/Preterhuman.net_Hotline_Server
         | 
         | Most people use the KDX software, or PitbullPro, there are
         | other implementations as well.
        
         | carlmcqueen wrote:
         | I don't know why I never looked into it more but this comment
         | caught me off guard. I always wondered what hotline was because
         | a friend of mine in high school's dad was a bartender part time
         | in the carribbean and during the summer in chicago and he would
         | source things his son needed or wanted through 'hotline' and I
         | could never find it as a windows user.
        
           | AyyWS wrote:
           | I used it on windows and it had a chat feature. It's how I
           | learned about the band Yellow Magic Orchestra from some
           | random person that I'll never meet again.
        
         | fintler wrote:
         | A few developers of the original Napster for Mac client usually
         | hung out on FORTYoz's (RIP) Badmoon Hotline server (e.g.
         | catalyst). My teenage self always had fun watching them work
         | through some problem they were facing.
         | 
         | On a side note, the https://hx.fortyoz.org link still works
         | (although it points to a mostly outdated clone of ror's
         | original hxd).
        
         | radicaldreamer wrote:
         | Hotline was amazing! I remember downloading software mostly.
        
         | guywithabike wrote:
         | Hotline was full of warez and such, but it was also home to a
         | number of vibrant, welcoming communities. I was a little bit
         | late to the BBS heyday, but Hotline served that purpose for me
         | and for many others. There was one called REALbasic Cafe
         | centered around a commercial cross-platform programming
         | language that I spent a lot of time it. I even attended
         | conferences with other members, flying across the country alone
         | as a high school kid. I have nothing but fond memories of
         | Hotline.
        
         | flemhans wrote:
         | Hotline didn't come bundled with the OS but was definitely good
         | times.
         | 
         | Edit: oh and Carracho!
        
           | robbyking wrote:
           | What's funny is I didn't remember it coming bundled, but it
           | was on the linked site so I figured I just forgot.
        
             | smm11 wrote:
             | I was at a place in the very early 2000s, and ran into our
             | 'music server.' Everyone seemingly brought in and ripped
             | all their CDs to this folder, and it was basically Spotify
             | or something. Several terabytes - we were a re-seller of
             | computers, so had the room for it.
             | 
             | This may have been during the iPod times, I recall having
             | all the music I'd ever need. Knowing who was there, I have
             | no doubt that's where a lot of Spotify came from.
        
           | steffen84 wrote:
           | http://www.carracho.com/aboutus/index.html
           | 
           | Website is still online, great times.
        
         | david422 wrote:
         | Hotline impressed me most because they wrote cross platform mac
         | and windows servers and clients.
         | 
         | If I recall correctly - back when MacOS didn't have true pre-
         | emptive multiprocessing, holding down a menu or a button would
         | stall other processes/tasks. Hotline wrote custom controls so
         | you could hold a button and things would still run.
        
         | Davertron wrote:
         | I definitely remember Hotline! Got me into trouble in
         | college...a friend and I opened up Hotline servers on our
         | machines and threw a piece of software on there (probably a
         | cracked version of Macromedia Flash or something like that...)
         | and a README that said "please leave something if you take
         | something". A few weeks later, we both got calls from the sys
         | admin at our school asking us to come in for a little chat...we
         | hadn't really been paying too much attention, and apparently
         | people had put all kinds of software/games etc. on there and
         | that we had been serving up from our machines (I believe the
         | admin said "millions of dollars"...but he may have been trying
         | to scare us straight...). We didn't end up getting into too
         | much trouble for it (I believe we were banned from using the
         | internet for a few weeks) and ultimately I got hired to work in
         | the IT department, so it worked out for me at least...
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | Heh, in HS I convinced the Drafting Department (1988) that if
           | we were ever going to draw anything in the "real world" (I
           | was in 8th grade, but took HS level drafting) that we would
           | only ever do it on a computer.
           | 
           | I pitched the school board and we were funded to set up a CAD
           | dept - which of course I needed a server to share cad files
           | etc...
           | 
           | I setup the system, and then my buddy and I setup a BBS on
           | the server and were running a warez site frm the HS CAD Lab.
        
         | birdyrooster wrote:
         | It was BBS for the rest of us
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | prawn wrote:
         | That banner-password trick was how I made my first money
         | online, decades ago. I'd password protect a zip of Pamela
         | Anderson photos.
         | 
         | Made $2k in a week for a few minutes of effort, used it to buy
         | my first computer, taught myself web development and went on
         | from there.
        
         | alphabet9000 wrote:
         | anyone still using KDX? i have a server running on telnet.asia
        
         | exikyut wrote:
         | This was followed up with KDX, an idiosyncratic, extremely
         | curious program that even offered a native Linux binary (that
         | still works!). The program was (closed-source) freeware, and
         | without a viable business model behind it, the developers
         | eventually moved on. But I think that dynamic supported a
         | refreshing alternative experience that flew beneath the radar,
         | took the path less traveled, and achieved closure: my memory of
         | KDX is of a quietly efficient program that felt largely
         | _finished_. My goodness literally nothing feels like that
         | anymore.
         | 
         | It's still offered for download by some of the few remaining
         | Hotline/KDX-compatible file servers that are still floating
         | around out there, like
         | https://preterhuman.net/gethotlinekdx.php (scroll down to the
         | KDX heading).
         | 
         | I definitely recommend downloading it for the sole reason that,
         | connected to a server, bunch of windows open (what do you
         | expect, it came from Mac OS, of course it's a GUI program),
         | transfers flying along... it'll be using 8MB of RAM. Yes, on
         | Linux.
         | 
         | Finished. Compact. Efficient.
         | 
         | I wish I could pull out some references for similar programs
         | like it, but I have none :( the closest I can come
         | ideologically is LIST.COM for MS-DOS (!). Ha.
         | 
         | But on the subject of file transfer itself, if anyone's
         | curious, a very obscure alternative to Bittorrent and news
         | servers besides Hotline/KDX is DC++. There are _quite_ a few
         | DC++ servers still out there, mostly in Russia (or at least
         | there were when I last checked). I don 't remember what client
         | I used when I played with it a while ago, but I remember one of
         | its features was that it would show the total amount of data
         | available across all of the servers currently connected (the
         | protocol works very similarly to Bittorrent but users send full
         | directory trees to the "trackers"). Well, after connecting to
         | _every_ server I could find  >:D my client started having
         | serious swap issues so I had to give up, but for a little while
         | there I think the statusbar was showing something like 4 PB+
         | available. Fun times.
        
         | ellisd wrote:
         | Just seeing the logo gave me flashbacks to hogging two phone
         | lines at night downloading -
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotline_Communications
        
       | webscalist wrote:
       | now I can install protools and produce grammy award winning album
       | all in internet explorer
        
       | ubermonkey wrote:
       | Some of y'all are YOUNG. LOL.
       | 
       | I first used a Mac in about 1989, in college. I first got DEEP
       | into one, for desktop publishing, a couple years later. I didn't
       | OWN one until my late 20s, which by that point was an OS 9
       | environment for a couple years until OS X happened.
       | 
       | I never loved the old System like some Mac people do. It was
       | faster and more stable than Win98, and definitely worked better
       | on laptops, but that was a low bar indeed. It wasn't until OS X
       | that the Mac got crazy stable and attracted the attention of web
       | devs, which in turn drove the renaissance of the platform.
        
         | endemic wrote:
         | Yeah, I remember thinking how awesome it was to open up a bash
         | shell and ssh into a server while using a Macintosh.
        
           | ubermonkey wrote:
           | That's cool, but even cooler was that for many things you
           | didn't even NEED to do that.
           | 
           | OS X shipped with regular Apache, and builds existed for all
           | the dev tools and server languages you could want. I ran
           | Mason on my Mac for a project I was on. I could develop
           | locally, and then just rsync to my dev server to do next
           | level tests, etc.
        
         | smm11 wrote:
         | My Apple IIe was a BBS in 1982.
        
       | spike021 wrote:
       | Whoa!! This is amazing.
       | 
       | My brother and I used to play the FA-18 "sim" all the time.
       | Thanks for the blast from the past.
       | 
       | Now if only I still had the joystick controller...
        
       | julienb_sea wrote:
       | Damn Simcity 2000 crashes, that's disappointing
        
       | based2 wrote:
       | macbugs is not installed...
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | Netgear's Armor software considers that site "Spam".
       | 
       | I wonder why.
        
       | jbverschoor wrote:
       | Mouse is lagging
        
         | martopix wrote:
         | That is accurate experience
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | Back in the day, the mouse never lagged. It was using a
           | hardware interrupt.
        
         | digitallyfree wrote:
         | This is probably because the emulator is using relative mouse
         | coordinates, rather than absolute mouse coordinates. I use a
         | high-DPI/sensitivity mouse and as soon as my cursor touched the
         | screen of the Mac the response was off.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | That's pretty damn complete. It has Think C, CodeWarrior, etc.,
       | and they seem to work.
       | 
       | It's awesome, but I could see the copyright police coming after
       | it.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | MetroWerks has a lot of reason to be annoyed at this
         | 
         | source: I wrote the MPW setup scripts for MWerks on a contract,
         | presented to MWerks VP of Engineering; subsequently Jobs+black
         | ops locked them out
        
           | zippergz wrote:
           | Metrowerks doesn't even exist anymore does it?
        
             | housel wrote:
             | The name CodeWarrior is now used by NXP for development
             | tools targeting legacy (old Motorola/Freescale) platforms;
             | see for instance
             | https://www.nxp.com/design/software/development-
             | software/cod...
        
       | ok123456 wrote:
       | It loads very fast and the performance is alright. What
       | optimizations did they do to pull this off?
        
       | marcodiego wrote:
       | I could not run create a new file with PowerPlant Constructor. It
       | complains "because selected printing resource could not be
       | found."
        
       | kornork wrote:
       | I was hoping to find Enchanted Scepters in there (I'd guess it
       | would be in the system7 version), but no luck. I tried a few
       | years ago to get it working on a Mac emulator but I wasn't
       | successful, and I have fond memories of that game.
        
         | kencausey wrote:
         | https://archive.org/details/EnchantedSceptersMacintosh
        
           | kornork wrote:
           | What!?!? No way - thank you so much!
        
             | anthk wrote:
             | You can try downloading mounting the IMG file from that
             | page, getting Scummvm https://scummvm.org and select the
             | path for the mounted image to play the game under the Wage
             | Engine.
        
       | shadowgovt wrote:
       | Damn, that's cool.
       | 
       | Avara and Bolo in one place really takes me back.
        
       | noer wrote:
       | F/A 18 Hornet in the games folder! I really loved that game in
       | 3rd and 4th grade
        
         | nsxwolf wrote:
         | Another World runs at full speed too
        
       | jbverschoor wrote:
       | You know what's nice? The 13" (rescaled) 4:3 screen is easier to
       | read than my current setup. Also, the menu's are nice and short.
       | Very focus. I totally understand how I, and many people in the
       | past, were able to pump out huge amounts of code in a week
        
         | projektfu wrote:
         | Menus were short because they had to fit on the screen of a
         | classic Mac (342 pixels) and the pull-down operation used to
         | require holding the mouse button. I think by Mac OS 8 you could
         | click to open a menu and yhey could probably expect at least
         | 480 pixels if not 600.
        
         | pantulis wrote:
         | Other forgotten niceties are the spatial Finder and how double
         | clicking on a window title basically folds the window into just
         | the title bar.
        
         | OnlyMortal wrote:
         | Menus are supposed to have 7 +/- 2 items. Inside Macintosh
         | Volume 1, if memory serves.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | Yes. This matches to what was thought (at the time? I'm not
           | sure if research has changed the thinking on this) to be the
           | size of human working memory.
           | 
           | 7 +- 2 was believed to be about how much a human could
           | understand with zero layers of abstraction, i.e. "in
           | parallel" (you can imagine your brain has 7 +- 2 registers,
           | though that's a highly inaccurate model). Any larger, and
           | your brain has to build abstractions to reference the item
           | (i.e. item 10 becomes "the last item in the second half of
           | that honkin' huge menu").
        
             | jasomill wrote:
             | As opposed to "nested two levels deep under one item or
             | another on the File...or was it View...or maybe
             | Window...menu? No? Okay, then try holding down Option..."
             | 
             | I still think that searchable menus was one of the killer
             | features of OS X vs. anything else at the time, and it's
             | frankly amazing that the majority of Windows apps _still_
             | don 't have menu search.
        
       | dgreensp wrote:
       | As a Mac user since about 1988, this brings back memories!
       | 
       | It's sad but the UI feels almost futuristic.
        
       | kaladin-jasnah wrote:
       | Am I the only person that thinks that Classic Mac OS looks better
       | than _any_ modern GUI operating system today?
        
         | schwartzworld wrote:
         | On HN? I think you are not
        
       | thewebcount wrote:
       | This looks great! But is there any way to turn off the blinking
       | LED light on the faux monitor? It's so spastic it keeps drawing
       | my eye away from the actual software. I never had a monitor that
       | did that in real life!
        
         | paco3346 wrote:
         | What browser/OS are you on? The LED doesn't blink for me on
         | macOS with Chrome.
         | 
         | Edit: it seems like it's the HDD activity light? It blinks
         | during boot.
        
           | thewebcount wrote:
           | I'm using Orion (Webkit-based) on macOS. It was blinking non-
           | stop while just reading the Stickies. I couldn't get past
           | that to do anything else because it was so distracting. It
           | definitely wasn't HDD-related for me. It was constant.
        
             | dmje wrote:
             | PostIt note on your screen? :-)
        
               | dev_tty01 wrote:
               | Virtual PostIt on the virtual screen.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | MARCHintosh project
       | 
       | related site: system7.app
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30893212
       | 
       | And plenty of previous discussion over here from earlier this
       | month: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30875259
        
       | OnlyMortal wrote:
       | Heh. I've still got a G4 PowerBook and can run Clsssic. Not that
       | I've tried in many a year.
       | 
       | The OSX on it seems still pretty spritely today though I've
       | obviously had to get the FireFox back port branch to be able to
       | use a browser.
        
         | windowsrookie wrote:
         | Check out Sorbet Leopard. It's an enthusiast enhanced version
         | of Mac OS 10.5 Leopard. It's been updated to support modern web
         | browsing and had the "bloat" stripped out of it so it runs
         | extraordinarily well on G4 systems. I have it installed on a
         | 1.67GHZ PowerBook G4 and it makes the computer totally usable
         | today. It's amazing how well a 17 year old computer can run.
         | Youtube is the only thing that doesn't work well, but it'll
         | play back 360P video if you give it plenty of time to load.
         | Amazingly, if you download "CorePlayer" this old G4 machine can
         | play back local 720P h.264 files.
         | 
         | https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/sorbet-leopard-your-pow...
         | 
         | May 1st Sorbet Leopard is going to be updated with an App Store
         | full of old PPC Apps. PPC Lives!
        
       | MarketingJason wrote:
       | Wow - I didn't realize the stickies feature is basically
       | unchanged since then
        
         | etchalon wrote:
         | Since System 7!
        
         | scarface74 wrote:
         | As is AppleScript... unfortunately.
        
       | jdsampayo wrote:
       | If you select Thousands of Colors it changes the resolution and
       | everything looks like negatives, I thought it only supported 256
       | Colors, but unexpectedly choosing Millions of Colors is also
       | supported. ex: https://imgur.com/a/nqo8v0e
        
         | asvitkine wrote:
         | Looks like the project uses GitHub for issue tracking, so you
         | can submit bug reports there:
         | https://github.com/mihaip/infinite-mac/issues/new
        
           | mihaip wrote:
           | This particular issue has been reported as
           | https://github.com/mihaip/infinite-mac/issues/20
        
       | dylan604 wrote:
       | Just for giggles, I tried launching with extensions disabled, and
       | it worked so that "Extensions Disabled" appeared in the boot
       | screen. Didn't click around enough after that to see if things no
       | longer worked without these extensions.
       | 
       | Also noticed the scroll bar when navigating folders did not
       | behave as expected. It's the only thing I noticed that made me
       | notice which I find very impressive.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | soapdog wrote:
       | There is also its cousin https://system7.app/
        
       | ulisesrmzroche wrote:
       | So what was Key Caps for? Some kind of virtual keyboard pops out
       | but I wonder what for.
        
         | yoyopa wrote:
         | it helped learn the various symbols... if you hold down option
         | (alt)
        
       | ivanhoe wrote:
       | ohh, the maelstrom, this brings memories...
        
       | dom96 wrote:
       | Pretty cool. Tried to launch Warcraft though and it had a lot of
       | graphical glitches (this is on Firefox/Windows)
        
       | PortiaBerries wrote:
       | Sigh, this makes me realize how much I loved computers when I was
       | a kid (1990s) and how much I hate them now.
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | May that be because most of the modern software, including
         | operating systems, is a royal clusterfuck of superfluous
         | abstractions and arbitrary design decisions prioritizing looks
         | over function?
         | 
         | And games. Games back then were definitely better.
         | 
         | (I've never used classic Mac OS when it was current -- almost
         | no one here could afford a Mac, and those who could didn't buy
         | one either because everyone else used Windows)
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | Huh, that's funny. I never really thought about it, but I kind
         | of feel the same way now that you point it out. Or rather, I
         | used to love computers just for the sake of being computers and
         | was always a little annoyed by people who saw them rather as a
         | means to a different end. However, today, I _definitely_ see my
         | macbook pro, ipad and iphone as nothing more than a means to an
         | end, the way people saw old PCs.
        
           | gfody wrote:
           | same. it's hard to describe how 10-year-old me felt about
           | 8bit dithered graphics sparkling through phosphorus but 30
           | years later the magic is gone. I can't point to any one thing
           | (maybe the advent of webapps) but it has something to do with
           | software just generally becoming more and more sucky.
        
           | robbyking wrote:
           | When I was in my late teens I lived with an older friend who
           | worked as a web developer at the beginning of the dot com
           | boom. He would come home stressed from work and I'd think
           | _how can be stressed? He gets to work on a computer all day!_
        
         | perardi wrote:
         | I can't tell if it's just simple nostalgia, but I feel it too.
         | 
         | I got my first Mac when I was in 4th grade in 1994. _(A
         | Performa 630CD, which is so slow that I assume my AirPods have
         | an order of magnitude more computational power.)_ By god I
         | loved that thing.
         | 
         | And I think in part it's because I could _poke_ at it. You
         | could fiddle around inside the System Folder. You could modify
         | application resources with ResEdit. You could really dig in and
         | see all the files, and then probably accidentally ruin
         | something, but still, you could do it. And you simply cannot do
         | that on an iOS device outside of jailbreaking, and increasingly
         | you cannot do that with SIP and other security measures on
         | macOS.
         | 
         | Which is probably for the best, for obvious security reasons.
         | But I feel like I miss that joy of exploration...
        
           | PortiaBerries wrote:
           | The first app I opened up was ResEdit; the jack-in-the-box
           | gave me a big wave of nostalgia... But yeah, it's hard to
           | separate fond memories of youth from the changes in
           | computing. Plus when I was a kid learning HyperTalk and then
           | C on System 7 it was all for fun; no one was asking anything
           | of me. Now my coding supports my family; I haven't done any
           | coding for fun since a few years ago when I took a sabbatical
           | from my SDE job and worked half-time as a farm hand.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | It was a uniformly designed tool and simple enough that you
           | could feel to have full control over. Nowadays not so much,
           | either because of walled-garden aspirations (Windows, macOS)
           | and/or increasing complexity and fracturedness (on Linux for
           | example the whole X/Wayland, DE, GUI toolkits, hi-DPI and
           | font rendering mess, package managers vs. snap/flatpak and
           | containers, ...).
        
       | lekevicius wrote:
       | Fantastic! It even has Adobe Photoshop 3. So much fun.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | Photoshop is one of those things that easily illustrates how
         | far computers have come.
         | 
         | Anyone who used graphic design software, even well into the
         | PowerPC days, remembers having a tiny preview window to show
         | filters/effects, and then waiting seconds or even minutes for
         | the filter to be applied to the entire image. Yes people, even
         | a blur took a long time in the old days.
         | 
         | The real-time manipulation we have on our phones these days is
         | insane by comparison.
        
           | david422 wrote:
           | There is a funny video -
           | 
           | 8 current Photoshop experts using Photoshop 1.0 and recording
           | their reactions.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TtA46JT2q_0
           | 
           | The funniest I think is when they all find out they only have
           | 1 undo.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _Fantastic! It even has Adobe Photoshop 3. So much fun._
         | 
         | Makes me wonder if in the year 2040, we'll be able to do
         | anything similar at all.
         | 
         | "Oooh! Photoshop CC on Microsoft Windows 13 running inside a
         | browser running on macOS 43! Oh, wait. 'Cannot connect to DRM
         | server.' 'Cannot connect to advertising server.' 'Cannot
         | connect to marketing server.' 'Cannot connect to telemetry
         | server.' 'Cannot authenticate login. Aborting.'"
         | 
         | (I'm not harshing on MS. Just moaning that software is so tied
         | to ephemeral services these days.)
        
       | vmoore wrote:
       | If you like this, check these:
       | https://github.com/zriyansh/awesome-os
        
       | tomxor wrote:
       | The preloaded apps and games really lock in the nostalgia...
       | Infini-d, Bryce, ResEdit, Stuffit, Afterdark
        
       | fitzroy wrote:
       | The Warcraft startup options are reminiscent of the 'about to
       | edit video" ritual of the time. Just need to disable all
       | extensions and plug in a "certified" (i.e. heavily marked up)
       | SCSI drive.
       | 
       | [] Quit other applications [] Quit Finder also [] Switch to
       | 640x480 [] Hide desktop [] Turn off File Sharing [] Disable
       | screen saver [] Hide Control Strip
        
       | orangepurple wrote:
       | What is the best way to take an offline mirror of this site
       | before it is taken offline?
        
         | ksherlock wrote:
         | git clone https://github.com/mihaip/infinite-mac.git
         | 
         | Or just use Basilisk.
        
       | chrisstanchak wrote:
       | Quack not working
        
       | dmje wrote:
       | Anyone remember any names of DAWs back then? - I had it on my Mac
       | Classic round about 92-95. I thought it was called EasyStudio but
       | man, apparently it was a while ago and I seem to be getting
       | forgetful...
        
         | wazoox wrote:
         | I used Digidesign Sound Tools and Sound Tools II on a Mac IIx
         | at the studio from 91 to 93, also Opcode Studio Vision (using
         | the Digidesign card); then we upgraded with another piece of
         | Digidesign kit that was some sort of "ProTools lite", with a
         | large rack-mounted audio I/O box.
         | 
         | Most people still used Cubase on Atari 1040ST back then for
         | their musical musings ;)
        
           | dmje wrote:
           | Aw man, I loved the Atari for sound. I never had one but some
           | mates did, we used to write some epic stuff. This has also
           | reminded me of much later when I started using Tracktion,
           | which it turns out is still a thing...
        
       | yaomtc wrote:
       | I remember Launcher having buttons at the top of the window for
       | categories. This version of Launcher doesn't have that, though?
       | It's just a window with Script Editor and SimpleText (which
       | doesn't launch)
        
       | tomc1985 wrote:
       | It runs? I guess.
       | 
       | Neither Sim City 2000 nor Warcraft II could start.
       | 
       | Is this just another enscripten rush port or something?
        
         | scarface74 wrote:
         | SimCity 2K ran fine for me once I "registered" it - with all of
         | the horrible music.
        
         | sbierwagen wrote:
         | "The marvel is not that the bear dances well, but that the bear
         | dances at all."
        
           | tomc1985 wrote:
           | With the amount of in-browser emulators how there it doesn't
           | seem particularly difficult to recompile something existing
           | to WASM. Archive.org has been doing something like that for
           | years at this point
           | 
           | This project is a nice resume badge. Just wish it was called
           | that
        
       | natly wrote:
       | The idea that we could one day run todays operating systems in
       | emulation (in the browser) seems so insane and infeasible but
       | maybe one day it'll be possible. Advances in computation is one
       | rare thing that cheers my spirit up in a world where a lot of
       | scary trends are pointing down.
        
         | em3rgent0rdr wrote:
         | JSLinux, which was started in 2011, has been able to run Linux
         | in a web-browser for some time now. [1][2]
         | 
         | [1] https://ostechnix.com/run-linux-operating-systems-browser/
         | [2] https://bellard.org/jslinux/
        
         | CydeWeys wrote:
         | Isn't it already possible today with Wasm? Sure the browser
         | adds overhead, but merely running an OS isn't super intensive.
        
           | killingmehardly wrote:
        
           | rileyphone wrote:
           | Yes, with https://leaningtech.com/webvm-server-
           | less-x86-virtual-machin.... Wild stuff.
        
       | nsxwolf wrote:
       | I was hoping I could use Netscape Navigator to go to Hacker News
       | and post a comment from it, but it has no network connection. And
       | I guess it probably wouldn't be able to HTTPS.
        
         | killingmehardly wrote:
        
         | mihaip wrote:
         | https://oldweb.today/ gives you that experience, using some of
         | the same building blocks.
        
           | chefandy wrote:
           | Oldweb.today kicks ass. Great project. If you're scrolling by
           | wondering whether it's worth putting in your list of sites to
           | visit, definitely do it.
        
         | lostgame wrote:
         | I'm sorry this is so vague, I'm in transit right now; so I'm a
         | little lazy to try to Google this from my phone - but there is
         | some sort of proxy-type thing for these old Macs that allows
         | you to use the 'modern web', to an...extent?
         | 
         | I think it kinda works the way Opera Mini does or something, if
         | that makes sense?
         | 
         | It does totally solve the HTTPS issue. You could _easily_
         | access HN using this method through even Netscape.
         | 
         | There is also - I want to say - again pardon me if I'm wrong
         | here, but I believe it's called 'Classzilla'?
         | 
         | This is for - AFAIK - at least MacOS 9 (you might be screwed
         | for 8, though) and does old.Reddit.com pretty okay for me as
         | long as I have enough RAM in the unit, so it should also handle
         | HN totally fine.
         | 
         | I actually think it - along with, unfortunately; an absolutely
         | incredible modern Firefox port for PPC Macs running 10.4/10.5
         | called 'TenFourFox', are now abandoned - but very much still
         | available.
         | 
         | It was a pretty big hit to the (admittedly small) PPC Mac
         | community when it happened.
         | 
         | I personally still use TenFourFox almost every day as I use my
         | PPC Mac collection often for various tasks, especially my quad
         | G5 that has 16GB(!) RAM.
         | 
         | (Yeah, a PPC Mac with I believe 2 processors/4 G5 cores at
         | 2.5(?)ghz, 2 512 GB SSD's and 16GB of RAM. There is literally
         | no better way to experience the heights of the PPC Mac days. So
         | cool.)
        
           | drewzero1 wrote:
           | Not specific to the HTTPS issue, but useful for older
           | browsers on lower-powered machines:
           | 
           | Youtube creator and classic mac community contributor
           | Sean/Action Retro has been running a proxy called
           | FrogFind[0]. The project uses the Firefox "reader view"
           | algorithm to serve stripped-down web pages for older
           | machines. It's great for G3 and older machines that expect
           | the web to be a bit more 90s. It really reminds me of using
           | Google in/around 1998-99.
           | 
           | [0] http://frogfind.com
        
           | simulate-me wrote:
           | I believe some people have written WASM networking using a
           | WebRTC data channel as the transport.
        
           | ivank wrote:
           | https://github.com/tenox7/wrp WRP - Web Rendering Proxy
        
       | macintux wrote:
       | Related discussion from a few weeks ago:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30875259
        
       | mohamez wrote:
       | Is this WebAssembly? Because if it is then we've come a long way
       | in the web!
        
       | Narishma wrote:
       | Font rendering seems off. It looks too pixelated and the pixels
       | aren't even the same size. That said, I haven't used a real Mac
       | so I don't know if that's how it's supposed to look.
        
         | scroot wrote:
         | This system was designed to be used primarily with CRT based
         | displays, so back in the day it wouldn't have "looked" as
         | pixellated even though these things were definitely defined
         | that way.
        
         | snerbles wrote:
         | It looks like a fractional scaling issue.
        
       | moth-fuzz wrote:
       | What does one have to do to get as clear and pretty of a UI as
       | that on the modern desktop OSes? Everyone switched from bitmaps
       | to vectors over a decade ago and now everything is fuzzy,
       | antialiased, scalable, flat, hard to make out.
       | 
       | Of course you can always run dwm on linux with a hodgepodge of
       | makeshift utility apps, write your own keybinds to set your
       | brightness and volume and other such inanities, but in order to
       | get a 'complete' desktop experience you kinda have to opt-in to
       | GNOME/KDE which are trying to do the same things as Apple or
       | Microsoft, aesthetically speaking. And tough luck if you actually
       | use Apple or Microsoft to begin with. I tried running bug.n and
       | it seems to not work in win10, let alone win11.
        
         | ynniv wrote:
         | Most of the time when I notice poor font antialiasing it's due
         | to the OS resolution or subpixel antialiasing not precisely
         | matching the panel. An old OS will not have subpixel
         | antialiasing, so if it looks correct you could try disabling
         | subpixel/ClearType, or testing a bitmap font. If the old OS
         | still looks wrong, your panel may be pretending to be 4k and
         | actually stretching things a little. Also, any OS level scaling
         | is likely to mess with things, so check that it's either 100%
         | or 200%.
        
         | unicornporn wrote:
         | _> but in order to get a  'complete' desktop experience you
         | kinda have to opt-in to GNOME/KDE which are trying to do the
         | same things as Apple or Microsoft, aesthetically speaking._
         | 
         | This is so true and that's why I deep inside mourn the end of
         | this UI era.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | btrettel wrote:
         | With respect to the anti-aliasing on Linux, I run Xfce, which
         | easily allows one to control the font anti-aliasing in the
         | Appearance settings under the Fonts tab. I assume that GNOME
         | and KDE have similar configuration settings. You can also get
         | the same sort of controls in fonts.conf [0] for applications
         | that don't respect Xfce's settings, like Firefox, as I recall.
         | I could make everything as sharp as I'd like with the right
         | settings.
         | 
         | In my experience, basically every window manager has some
         | 90s-esque style as well.
         | 
         | [0] There's more information buried in here:
         | https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Font_configuration
        
         | michaelmrose wrote:
         | You might be overestimating the complexity of creating such a
         | hodgepodge.
         | 
         | i3wm = tiling window manager lxappearance = set gtk theme and
         | settings qt5ct = set qt5 theme and settings kvantum more
         | settings for qt ponymix cli for pulseaudio that sucks less than
         | pactl pavucontrol gui mixer nm-applet tray applet that lets you
         | select a different network i3status-rust nicer and more
         | powerful status line for i3bar rofi a launcher that looks like
         | nice and is more powerful
         | 
         | To this add all the other apps you already use.
         | 
         | The thing about this hodgepodge is that there really isn't much
         | to be said about integration as the different components don't
         | require or benefit from such. The connection between such are
         | so bare direct and obvious that there isn't much of a question
         | how to put it together. You change a line in your i3 config to
         | start a different app at startup or trigger a different one
         | with a keybinding.
         | 
         | If you had done so 5 years ago you could be using much the same
         | configuration now and much the same configuration 5 years
         | hence. I guarantee you that whether you use KDE or Gnome or
         | Windows you are liable to spend a day here or there tweaking
         | your environment even if Bob in accounting doesn't.
        
         | qbasic_forever wrote:
         | XFCE is pretty complete and can be tweaked into just about any
         | retro desktop experience you want--i.e. you can make a panel
         | feel like a start menu and task bar, or sit in the middle like
         | a dock, have both a dock and top bar panel, etc.
         | 
         | If you really want you can also tweak some settings to totally
         | disable antialiasing and switch to bitmap font rendering. On
         | modern semi-high DPI displays (like a 14" 1920x1080 panel) it
         | isn't that great though as most bitmap fonts are far too small
         | to be readable (~8-12 pixels tall). For the most crisp and
         | clear text, even crisper than old bitmap stuff, you really want
         | a high DPI display in the 4k+ range. Try using a modern mac and
         | you will be blown away at how clear and sharp the text renders.
        
         | usefulcat wrote:
         | I switched to a Mac recently, prior to that I'd been using
         | Elementary OS. I'm still using the same monitor though (a large
         | 4k display), so any visual differences are quite obvious to me.
         | 
         | The Mac is definitely fuzzier than Elementary; that clarity is
         | the main thing I miss. It seems pretty obvious that modern
         | MacOS is designed for high DPI displays.
        
         | dkonofalski wrote:
         | >Everyone switched from bitmaps to vectors over a decade ago
         | and now everything is fuzzy, antialiased, scalable, flat, hard
         | to make out.
         | 
         | That makes no sense. Bitmaps have a fixed pixel density while
         | vectors are infinitely scalable.
        
           | dkarl wrote:
           | Vectors will scale to any pixel density, but they look
           | irritatingly fuzzy at the lower pixel densities you commonly
           | see in large widescreen monitors.
           | 
           | Obviously it's not an apples-to-apples comparison, but
           | decades ago bitmapped fonts could give you crisp text on any
           | monitor, and in 2022 I'm using a popular, >$1300, very
           | favorably reviewed monitor, and the text is ever-so-slightly
           | fuzzy. It's plugged into my Macbook Pro right now, and the
           | difference in how well the text renders on the two displays
           | is plain.
           | 
           | I guess as soon as Apple started making laptops with 300dpi
           | screens, it became okay to render fuzzy text on any screen
           | that wasn't 300dpi.
        
             | necovek wrote:
             | I've recently gotten a MacBook Pro 14 for work, and tried
             | out Ubuntu 22.04 RC on a laptop, and I was confounded with
             | how fuzzy both of them look today (Ubuntu with fractional
             | scaling, but Mac even with 2x scaling on 4k screen).
             | 
             | Whatever setup was there on Ubuntu 20.04 which made text
             | render clearly needs to come back (I used to use slight
             | hinting setting, but it seems subpixel rendering is going
             | away on Linux too). Please!
        
             | jassmith87 wrote:
             | The problem is you have it plugged into a macbook. Apple
             | doesn't support subpixel anti-aliasing in any of its latest
             | releases. Your monitor looks so fuzzy because Apple has
             | removed the capability to make it not look so fuzzy.
        
               | js2 wrote:
               | Context:
               | 
               | https://mjtsai.com/blog/2018/07/13/macos-10-14-mojave-
               | remove...
        
             | jefftk wrote:
             | _> I 'm using a popular, >$1300, very favorably reviewed
             | monitor, and the text is ever-so-slightly fuzzy._
             | 
             | Some programs let you use pixel-perfect fonts, even today.
             | For example, in iterm2 I do "Profiles > Text > Monaco
             | Regular 10pt non-antialiased"
        
             | murermader wrote:
             | This has nothing to do with the display, this is a MacOS
             | scaling issue. Plug in a Windows device, put it at 100%
             | scaling and it will be as sharp as it can get.
             | 
             | macOS is really limited when in comes to displays, because
             | the display must have a PPI of around 110, or a multiple of
             | that. It sucks how bad macOS is at scaling, especially with
             | the terrible font rendering.
        
             | rsanek wrote:
             | I think the secret is to go with much larger monitors and
             | blow up the text size. Right now I'm typing this on a M1
             | MBP plugged into a curved 48" 4K TV that I use as a
             | monitor. I can have the text scaled about 3-4x as large
             | (physically) as on my Macbook and it looks great. Slight
             | bonus, avoiding reading small text is healthier for your
             | long-term vision.
        
             | necovek wrote:
             | To mitigate the issues you mention, I've long wanted higher
             | res screens since forever (I had one of those early Vaio
             | VGN-Z that was the only 13-14" laptop with 1600x900
             | displays when 1366x768 dominated; they were also the first
             | to move to 1920x1080 with their next model).
             | 
             | And I had that Dell's first 24" 4K screen that required DP
             | MST to go past 30Hz. I've tried disabling subpixel
             | rendering to see if that resolution was really sufficient
             | (185dpi) but you could then see text regain jagged edges.
             | Thus I reasoned that, with my glasses correcting my myopia
             | to better than 20/20, I needed to wait a while until I can
             | fully enjoy nice, laser-printout-like text.
             | 
             | As a reminder, even laser printers printing at 600dpi use
             | techniques similar to subpixel rendering to render that
             | smooth text.
             | 
             | I am hoping for some 8K screens at 32" for productivity
             | work (though that's still probably too low at 275 dpi), and
             | I never get it why people keep talking about there not
             | being any 8K content. My desktop is my 8K content, though I
             | also lack the GPU to drive it at more than 30Hz :)
        
             | dmonitor wrote:
             | You can turn off ClearType to get rid of the aliasing in
             | fonts on Windows
        
             | tomc1985 wrote:
             | Text fuzziness has had nothing to do with your monitor ever
             | since we've gone digital with HDMI and DVI
             | 
             | Linux & Windows generally use implementations of
             | antialiasing that aren't so "fuzzy," so you could always
             | ditch that Mac for something that won't forcibly abstract
             | away the details for you
        
               | necovek wrote:
               | It can still happen when different display panel pixel
               | colour arrangements don't match subpixel rendering
               | settings in software, though that'll usually happen with
               | non-monitor displays like TVs.
        
               | tomc1985 wrote:
               | True, though in practice I haven't noticed it to be
               | nearly as obnoxious as Apple stuff trying to upscale at
               | non-integer intervals
        
               | necovek wrote:
               | Yeah, I was completely surprised when I moved from Ubuntu
               | 20.04 to MacBook Pro 14 on the very same Dell U3219Q:
               | MacOS made text editing completely unpleasant.
               | 
               | Then I upgraded my son's laptop to Ubuntu 22.04 RC, and I
               | was greeted with the same fuzziness. I hope that's only
               | due to Wayland, I haven't tried out the X desktop when
               | docked.
        
           | xvolter wrote:
           | Sounds like he used to be younger and needs to see an
           | optometrist.
        
             | NikolaNovak wrote:
             | Not necessarily; I fired up some old devices last month,
             | and the way their bitmap icons and apps and screens
             | appeared, can only be defined as "Crips" and "Sharp". I'm
             | not saying prettily or beneficially so! But they were
             | definitely very stark and constrasty (let alone colourful
             | and "stand-out-ish"!) holding them next to my modern phone
             | or PC.
             | 
             | I don't think "Vector vs bitmap" is necessarily the cause -
             | more of design sensibility. When I look at the lineup of
             | google apps on my phone which all look EXACTLY the same (3
             | primary colours in random rotation; I can only effectively
             | use / distinguish them if I memorize location of icon), and
             | then the same as slack and my son's daycare app which also
             | use swirls of same 3 primary colours; and when I compare my
             | Windows desktop and icons and browsers to old apps -
             | there's a definite brutal sharpness to old stuff.
        
               | throwanem wrote:
               | Because the pixels are larger on old display devices, I
               | suspect.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | Back in the day, the fixed pixel density of the bitmaps was
           | 1-to-1 aligned with the pixel density of the monitors. Every
           | line was crisp and clean because there was no antialiasing
           | across partial pixels.
           | 
           | The world in which we now live allows for a lot more
           | crispness when it matters (because the pixel density
           | approaches indistinguishable-by-the-human-eye-at-viewing-
           | distance), but with the tradeoff that UIs designed to work at
           | whatever scale on whatever monitor with whatever DPI do a lot
           | of aliasing, and things tend to look, sometimes, just a tad
           | muddier. Especially when vectorized icons get drawn in a
           | rendering pipe that passes through the graphics accelerator.
        
         | cobbaut wrote:
         | > but in order to get a 'complete' desktop experience you kinda
         | have to opt-in to GNOME/KDE
         | 
         | try XFCE, it works.
        
         | kevingadd wrote:
         | I don't get it. Windows 10 is all crisp 1-2 pixel lines and
         | rectangles for me with sparse use of gradients, and the windows
         | theming engine (used in XP, 7, etc) was all based on bitmaps.
        
         | opan wrote:
         | I use Terminus 9pt whenever/wherever I can easily get it going
         | for this reason. It's funny seeing all the replies from people
         | who don't get it. Other fonts really do all look blurry next to
         | bitmaps. I've switched terminal emulators at least once due to
         | Pango dropping bitmap support. Still works in foot and
         | alacritty. Probably others as well, but I also need Wayland
         | support.
        
         | m_eiman wrote:
         | > now everything is fuzzy, antialiased, scalable, flat, hard to
         | make out.
         | 
         | Use a high-DPI screen, for starters.
        
           | giobox wrote:
           | For fuzz, anti and anti-aliasing issues, you can sometimes
           | make them _worse_ with a HiDPI display.
           | 
           | All of these issues really boil down to render resolution not
           | integer scaling to the display resolution.
           | 
           | If the render resolution is an integer multiple of the
           | display resolution or vice versa, you will generally always
           | get beautiful crisp rendering - this is exactly the approach
           | Apple adopted, and is why they had to use some slightly less
           | common resolutions like 5k on some devices - 2560x1440/"QHD"
           | has integer scaling factor of exactly 2 for a 5k display etc.
           | 
           | The problem though is that outside of Apple devices, almost
           | no hiDPI display will neatly integer sale. The vast majority
           | of Hi-DPI monitors on sale today are 4k, and only 1080p
           | really has a useable integer scaling factor there. 1080p of
           | "useable" screen real estate on a 4k monitor is going to make
           | all UI elements too big usually though... So you are forced
           | to non-integer scaling and images that will not cleanly map
           | to the grid of pixels in the monitor, which is where the fuzz
           | and anti-aliasing etc starts... 1440p of "usable" space does
           | not cleanly map to a 4k monitor, but many people run them
           | this way.
           | 
           | 5k is frankly a brilliant resolution for high quality ~200ppi
           | style HiDPI rendering on 27 inch displays with 2x integer
           | scaling for macOS and Windows especially, its tragic the
           | resolution hasn't become more mainstream.
        
             | m_eiman wrote:
             | Yes, it's a shame that there are only two 5K 27" displays
             | to choose from, and both are expensive. The industry has
             | dropped the ball on this for years, all those 32" 4K
             | screens may be cheap but they're no use to me...
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | On Linux
               | 
               | Step one plug in 4K 27" monitor.
               | 
               | Step two set scaling factor for gtk/java apps to 2.
               | KDE/QT apps can figure out the correct DPI without
               | hassle.
               | 
               | Step three set fonts smaller or larger if desired.
               | 
               | On Windows plug in 4K 27" monitor. Text doesn't look in
               | my opinion quite as nice as Linux but it isn't fuzzy,
               | small, or giant. Possibly font rendering could look nicer
               | if I bothered to tweak it but since its basically boot to
               | steam I see little reason to bother.
               | 
               | I keep hearing this argument that 4K somehow doesn't work
               | or looks shitty and only 5K Mac displays provide an
               | acceptable high dpi experience and I feel like I'm
               | getting transmissions from an alternate universe where
               | nobody had to scale UIs from screens that varied in DPI
               | by a factor of 3 for almost 20 years. Long before 4K
               | screens.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | This is an interesting analytical failure. To explicate.
             | You go through your day wearing only boots. You see people
             | wearing sneakers and so one day you buy a pair the wrong
             | size and put it on with a tag inside and walk around like
             | that for a day. You think to yourself how do all these
             | people do this every day did nobody ever show them a good
             | pair of boots! Sir Boots4Life's analysis is faulty they
             | aren't all walking around uncomfortable because they don't
             | wear the wrong size nor wear a small object between
             | footwear and foot for extra penance and everyone isn't
             | walking around with a fuzzy screen.
             | 
             | There as it turns out are other ways to scale a UI other
             | than integer scaling factors. Even if you don't use svg you
             | can use different image sizes and scale fonts by smaller
             | increments yet.
             | 
             | You describe their being 1080p of usable real estate which
             | is a complete failure to use a meaningful unit of measure.
             | Your 5K display, future 8k displays etc use more pixels to
             | draw a button 3cm x 1 cm. They aren't wasting increasing
             | number of pixels they are drawing the element with
             | increasing fidelity. If we measured screen real estate in
             | pixels one would conclude that a 5" screen and a 32" screen
             | both drawn in 1080p have equal screen real estate. This is
             | a clearly incorrect conclusion. Clearly screen real estate
             | is measured in area with fidelity not real estate measured
             | in DPI.
             | 
             | Increasing fidelity might bear on the smallest element one
             | can possibly usefully use but its not going to bear as much
             | on what size element people desire to use which has much
             | more to do with how far the object is from a users face.
             | 
             | You are saying that 4K monitors require one to choose
             | between giant elements that somehow waste all the pixels or
             | exceptionally tiny ones. This is silly. First off 108Op
             | displays that range from 12" - 32" already had to adjust
             | elements to be usable even before 4K became a thing and
             | there were already more knobs than scaling factor to
             | achieve the same end result. 4K changed the existing
             | equation that has existed for 20 years by an exact factor
             | of 2. 8k changes it by an exact factor of 4.
             | 
             | TLDR: Set an integer scaling factor then tweaking your
             | fonts a little bigger or a little smaller until it looks
             | nice according to your taste. Nobody on earth expected a
             | 24" 4K monitor to display twice as much content as a 1080p
             | 24" monitor because they want things to be the same size on
             | the screen only prettier.
        
           | dkarl wrote:
           | It's pretty poor to regress on the vast majority of currently
           | available displays just because there are a handful of multi-
           | thousand-dollar monitors available. Apple can't even sell a
           | 27" monitor for less than $1500 because the experience
           | wouldn't be on-brand. If you look at the big-ticket items
           | that Apple sells, they have cheaper versions of everything
           | except displays. They only put their brand on the most
           | expensive displays because they know what their software
           | looks like on anything less.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | jasomill wrote:
         | Ha! I remember feeling the same way when Apple started
         | replacing the classic Mac system fonts (Chicago, etc.) with
         | newer, anti-aliased alternatives ca. Mac OS 8. A couple dozen
         | years later, I guess I'm used to it.
        
         | Joeri wrote:
         | _What does one have to do to get as clear and pretty of a UI as
         | that on the modern desktop OSes?_
         | 
         | Buy a retina mac ;)
         | 
         | I kid but only partly. Running at integer (2x) scaling on a 200
         | dpi screen makes everything perfectly crisp. Anti-aliased text
         | no longer appears blurry and lines are rendered at exact pixel
         | boundaries.
         | 
         | Those old bitmap art displays didn't do any scaling. Every
         | pixel appeared exactly as someone drew it, with crisp
         | boundaries. It's the scalable part of vector graphics that
         | fuzzes things up.
        
         | bad_good_guy wrote:
         | > What does one have to do to get as ... pretty of a UI
         | 
         | Are you being intentionally disingenuous? It is objectively not
         | a pretty UI, it's a functional but quite ugly one.
        
           | toephu2 wrote:
           | I think it's quite subjective actually. I like the UI.
           | 
           | "beauty is in the eye of the beholder"
        
           | masswerk wrote:
           | I think, this is a rather relative statement. Modern UIs
           | would have been perceived as toy-like and not fit for
           | business back then. It all comes down to what we are used to.
           | (That said, personally, I always favoured the System 7 UI
           | over OS 8.)
        
         | tomc1985 wrote:
         | MATE Desktop is still pretty simple and great
        
       | sandgiant wrote:
       | Oh man. Hotline. Fond memories. Thanks for sharing!
        
       | JoeDaDude wrote:
       | Awesome! I'm going to dig up the source for my custom After Dark
       | module and see if it works!
        
       | lloydatkinson wrote:
       | Does anyone know of a way of running Windows 98 in a browser, but
       | with a custom hard drive image that you can point it to? There's
       | several sites for running 98 in browser but none let you use a
       | custom virtual hard drive image. I'd like to do it for some fun
       | retro stuff. I guess self hosting, but how do you do the whole
       | QEMU <-> Browser part?
       | 
       | (custom floppy/CD image would also be an option as I could load
       | the retro app that way)
        
         | lioeters wrote:
         | > Windows 98 in a browser
         | 
         | This might be a good start:
         | 
         | https://copy.sh/v86/?profile=windows98
         | 
         | The emulation has load/save state (.bin file), and apparently
         | includes a floppy disk controller.
         | 
         | https://github.com/copy/v86
        
       | spaetzleesser wrote:
       | When I look at this I think how these old UIs like MacOS, windows
       | 95 or 2000 were designed for clarity and usability. And how
       | things have gone downhill since then. I really miss easily
       | distinguishable UI elements.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | I'm of two minds.
         | 
         | The Mac famously had User Interface Guidelines that tried to
         | keep everything consistent. I loved it and, like you, miss it.
         | 
         | But then designers came along and we got drawers (and then we
         | lost the drawers), editable toolbars, brushed metal (and then
         | not), etc...
         | 
         | The point at which I called bullshit was when Safari combined
         | the URL text field with the loading progress bar. I disagreed
         | with the design and said so -- it looked to me like the URL was
         | being text-selected as the page loaded. (Ah well, it appears to
         | be gone now anyway.)
         | 
         | But I digress. I had begun to consider that users are now more
         | comfortable with inconsistent UI with the ubiquity of the Web.
         | That has perhaps freed designers to try random stuff on a per-
         | app basis and not adhere so religiously to User Interface
         | Guidelines.
         | 
         | But, yeah, it made life easier for developers too.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | > The Mac famously had User Interface Guidelines that tried
           | to keep everything consistent. I loved it and, like you, miss
           | it.
           | 
           | > But then designers came along
           | 
           | I mean, the Guidelines were written by designers. I don't
           | have a problem with designers; I don't care for the Mac
           | design, but at least it was consistent. But I don't think
           | there's an OS with guidelines anymore; at least not any OS
           | where 95%+ of what ships with the OS follows the guidelines
           | (never mind what else the OS developer ships or 3rd party
           | software). </rant>
        
           | dannyobrien wrote:
           | Interestingly, that the progress bar/URL field combo was co-
           | invented by Steve Jobs: See
           | https://donmelton.com/2014/04/10/memories-of-steve/
        
           | abruzzi wrote:
           | before the OS vendors started ignoring their human interface
           | guidelines, we had Kai's Power Tools, which some people loved
           | --but I hated. I dont know if that was the beginning of
           | custom UIs for every applications, or if it was just an
           | outlier.
        
       | em3rgent0rdr wrote:
       | Civilization and Battle Chess is in the games folder!
        
         | stuart78 wrote:
         | Marathon Infinity is what I was excited to see in there. Runs
         | well too! I can't say how many hours I spent between the base
         | game and Anvil.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | "See you starside."
        
         | arprocter wrote:
         | And Hellcats - this takes me back
        
         | dkonofalski wrote:
         | I couldn't get Battle Chess to work. It kept giving me a memory
         | error. I even read the readme file that says how to fix it but
         | the option it mentions isn't available in the Controls pane for
         | Memory. :(
        
         | Davertron wrote:
         | And Out of This World (or Another World...), which is one of my
         | favorite games of all time!
        
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