[HN Gopher] 3,200-year-old Egyptian tablet records excuses for w...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       3,200-year-old Egyptian tablet records excuses for why people
       missed work
        
       Author : bryanrasmussen
       Score  : 324 points
       Date   : 2022-04-26 15:38 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.openculture.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.openculture.com)
        
       | csours wrote:
       | I had a back spasm episode a couple weeks ago. It led me to think
       | about laborers taking off work throughout the ages. Interesting
       | to see this now.
        
       | micromacrofoot wrote:
       | 3200 years later... it would be nice if I could take time off to
       | help when my wife is menstruating
        
         | leephillips wrote:
         | She can probably manage it herself.
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | One in four women suffer pain severe enough to result in
           | absenteeism from regular activities.
           | 
           | > Menstrual pain is a very common problem, but the need for
           | medication and the inability to function normally occurs less
           | frequently. Nevertheless, at least one in four women
           | experiences distressing menstrual pain characterized by a
           | need for medication and absenteeism from study or social
           | activities
           | 
           | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3392715/
           | 
           | A common tongue-in-cheek joke among some women I know is that
           | if men suffered from intense monthly pain this probably would
           | have been cured 50 years ago. I suspect most men still
           | minimize how debilitating mensuration is for many women.
        
             | silentsea90 wrote:
             | If it helps, the richest of men suffer from baldness,
             | cancer etc and haven't "solved" it yet, but I agree with
             | the take in that it might have made things better if not
             | cured.
        
       | blakesterz wrote:
       | The original with ALL of the excuses is at the British Museum
       | here:
       | 
       | https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA5634
        
         | tomkat0789 wrote:
         | Time off for illness! That's nice. I wonder if one of the HR
         | scribes tracked the days every person took off in an analog ERP
         | system. Scribes seemed important, maybe they outsourced the
         | basics to contractors.
        
           | jll29 wrote:
           | SAP System/C(lay)
        
           | ars wrote:
           | Presumably they did not get paid on those days off.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | > Year 40 Penduauu: month 1 of Spring, day 14 (DRINKING WITH
         | KHONSU)
         | 
         | "Khonsu, you have any good ideas?"
         | 
         | "I have a bad one."
        
           | bryanrasmussen wrote:
           | I suppose then Khonsu said "Here, hold my henqet"
        
           | jonathankoren wrote:
           | Suddenly, Moon Knight makes more sense
        
           | hombre_fatal wrote:
           | Later on in the tablet, they refine it into "MAKING REMEDIES
           | WITH KHONSU".
        
         | ARandomerDude wrote:
         | Interesting that the dates are "Month 3 of Summer, Day 24" etc.
         | The curious bit to me being the enduring use of 4 distinct
         | seasons, when there are obviously other ways to mark a year.
         | 
         | Is anyone aware of a culture that did/does not have exactly 4
         | seasons?
        
           | Someone wrote:
           | > Is anyone aware of a culture that did/does not have exactly
           | 4 seasons?
           | 
           | Ancient Egyptian :-)
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar:
           | 
           |  _"The ancient Egyptian calendar - a civil calendar - was a
           | solar calendar with a 365-day year. The year consisted of
           | three seasons of 120 days each, plus an intercalary month of
           | five epagomenal days treated as outside of the year proper.
           | Each season was divided into four months of 30 days."_
        
             | aaronharnly wrote:
             | So, a better calendar than ours :(
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | The Longest Year in Human History (46 B.C.E.) -
               | https://youtu.be/fD-R35DSSZY gets into the "why the year
               | we have is designed the way it is" ... though it takes 22
               | minutes to get to that part.
               | 
               | It wasn't really better as the 30 * 12 + 5 approach
               | needed manual application of the + 5... which is what the
               | new calendar was trying to avoid.
        
             | drocer88 wrote:
             | "There are just two seasons in the old Icelandic calendar:
             | [...] summer and winter."
             | 
             | https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/news/2015/10/21/do_you_k
             | n...
        
           | AlotOfReading wrote:
           | India (and nearby areas) famously used/uses 6 seasons. The
           | Mayan Haab' isn't precisely a seasonal calendar, but each of
           | the 20 'months' was used to much the same effect.
        
           | divbzero wrote:
           | Another phenomenon I've found curious is the cross-cultural
           | definition of a week as roughly a quarter moon, and
           | correlated names for days of the week. [1]
           | Sunday    Sun     Solis    Heliou     Ri Yao Ri        Monday
           | Moon    Lunae    Selenes    Yue Yao Ri        Tuesday   Mars
           | Martis   Areos      Huo Yao Ri        Wednesday Mercury
           | Mercurii Hermou     Shui Yao Ri        Thursday  Jupiter
           | Iovis    Dios       Mu Yao Ri        Friday    Venus
           | Veneris  Aphrodites Jin Yao Ri        Saturday  Saturn
           | Saturni  Kronou     Tu Yao Ri
           | 
           | [1]:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_the_days_of_the_week
        
             | KSPAtlas wrote:
             | Polish doesn't use those names, but a different system:
             | 
             | Poniedzialek (lit. After not working) Wtorek (not sure)
             | Sroda (also not sure) Czwartek (lit. the fourth) Piatek
             | (possibly means drinking day?) Sobota (not sure) Niedziela
             | (Not working)
        
               | vxNsr wrote:
               | Those all loosely resemble the Russian names, and as the
               | other commentator noted "Sobota" sounds a lot like
               | "Sabbath"
        
               | divbzero wrote:
               | 'Sobota' resembles 'sabado' in Spanish and might refer to
               | the Sabbath?
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | As far as I understand from the Wikipedia article, this
             | practice has spread directly from Judaism (7 days) through
             | Christianity through the Roman Empire (which renamed the
             | days according to the planets/gods) to all of these places.
             | It's not clear from the article if perhaps the Ancient
             | Greeks had a similar system already - but otherwise, the
             | Indians and the Chinese adopted this system from
             | Roman/Hellenistic sources between the 3rd and 4th centuries
             | CE, and other cultures around them adopted it from them
             | slightly later.
        
             | twic wrote:
             | With some exceptions:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawukon_calendar
        
             | jhanschoo wrote:
             | These are more jargon imports that came bundled with the
             | 7-day week after the Romans, and then Europe, popularized
             | it after adopting it. As an analogy, you don't hear many
             | other ways of naming tea and coffee across cultures.
        
             | thechao wrote:
             | There's some ... but I think it misses two really important
             | ones (and this is just off the top of my head):
             | 
             | 1. The Romans had an eight day "week"; and,
             | 
             | 2. The mesoamericans had a 260 day "week" (or, at best,
             | interlocking 13 and 20 day "weeks").
             | 
             | I think the 7-day week is more of a statement about how
             | effective the Judeo-Christian culture has imposed a modern
             | week on the rest of the world.
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | >The Romans had an eight day "week"; and,
               | 
               | The Beatles were Romans!
        
           | jfk13 wrote:
           | Apparently the Sami (Lapps) have/had 8 seasons.
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.co.uk/People-Eight-Seasons-story-
           | Lapps/dp...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | piethesailorman wrote:
           | I recently read about the Hindu seasons. Here is an off the
           | cusp search result on the subject.
           | 
           | https://www.learnreligions.com/the-six-seasons-of-
           | india-p2-1...
        
           | ASalazarMX wrote:
           | It's common among many ancient cultures to treat equinoxes
           | and solstices as events of great importance, as those mark
           | the beginning of the season change, but not all regions
           | experience seasons the same.
           | 
           | Ancient Egyptians, while knowledgeable of astronomy, had only
           | three seasons: Akhet (summer/heat), Peret (flooding, of the
           | Nile) and Shemu (harvest). Notice the conspicuous absence of
           | winter.
           | 
           | https://egyptianstreets.com/2022/01/28/a-year-in-three-
           | seaso...
        
             | walrus01 wrote:
             | In particular the traditional Persian new year (Nowruz)
             | starts in spring, and is celebrated throughout central asia
             | as far as Kazakhstan.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | The roman calendar started the year in spring as well
               | with March (hence the names
               | September/October/November/December are literally the
               | 7th/8th/9th/10th month). The Greek apparently were all
               | over the place with the year starting in
               | summer/fall/winter depending on region/polis.
        
               | devman0 wrote:
               | I'd heard this was because July and August (for Julius
               | and Augustus) were added later to the calendar and
               | originally there were only 10 months that started with
               | January.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | I believe those were merely renamed, and the original
               | year was 10 months from March to December, with a
               | nondescript "winter" period between December and March.
        
               | Archelaos wrote:
               | Up until 1751 the legal year (fiscal year) in England
               | (and its North American colonies) started at 25 March
               | (Lady Day).
        
             | irrational wrote:
             | Oh, when it snows in Egypt (which it does do on occasion)
             | they definitely notice the conspicuous absence of winter.
        
           | LawnGnome wrote:
           | The Noongar of south western Australia denote six seasons:
           | http://www.bom.gov.au/iwk/calendars/nyoongar.shtml
        
           | Lordarminius wrote:
           | > Is anyone aware of a culture that did/does not have exactly
           | 4 seasons?
           | 
           | Sub saharan people (and many Asian), have two seasons, rainy
           | and dry.
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | Every place with wet season maybe?
        
           | tigerlily wrote:
           | I once heard Canadians in Winnipeg joke there were but two
           | seasons, Winter and Construction. I think this was in
           | reference to road maintenance.
           | 
           | In NZ these days I feel like we have two: Drought and
           | Mudslide.
        
             | sizzzzlerz wrote:
             | L.A. boasts of three seasons: Drought, mudslide, and
             | wildfire.
        
             | pvarangot wrote:
             | That's hilarious. I lived with a really cold winter and
             | it's not only road maintenance. If you have to do some
             | renovations at your place they sometimes also need to
             | happen on "construction" season, even if it's inside a lot
             | of construction workers go to other places in the winter.
        
             | tragictrash wrote:
             | I needed this today, thanks!
        
           | Karawebnetwork wrote:
           | "Sekki is the traditional way of expressing seasons in Japan.
           | There are 24 sekki, including rikka (Li Xia , the first day
           | of summer) in early May, shoman (Xiao Man , lit. "a little
           | full" as in growing, waxing) in late May and boshu (Mang
           | Zhong , lit. bearded grain) in early June.
           | 
           | The 24 sekki can be further divided into three for a total of
           | 72 shijijuni ko (Qi Shi Er Hou ) that last for about five
           | days each. These subseasons include mugi no toki itaru (Mai
           | Qiu Zhi ), or "the time for wheat has come," which lasts from
           | May 31 to June 5, and kamakiri shozu ("the mantis is born")
           | from June 6 to June 10. "
           | 
           | https://japantoday.com/category/features/lifestyle/just-
           | how-...
           | 
           | The full list is here:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_calendar#The_24_sekki
           | 
           | There used to be a maintained shared Google Calendar you
           | could use that would display those in your agenda. While the
           | names did not fit exactly with my local weather, it was
           | interesting to give a name to small parts of the year. It
           | felt very natural and intuitive.
        
             | yowlingcat wrote:
             | I love this. Ever since moving back into the wild from the
             | city, it's been so nice to take notice of all the little
             | "microseasons" you'll see inside a usual season. I took it
             | for granted as a kid, but as an adult, it's nice to name
             | and partake in the various parts of the year as you
             | mention.
        
           | DiggyJohnson wrote:
           | From my perspective, anything regularly periodic in nature
           | _is_ used to track time: the Sun (years, seasons, days, day
           | /dusk) and Moon (months, weeks, King tides). Consider even
           | the starfield (astrology: years, decades+).
           | 
           | Four seasons makes sense in all of these contexts, and I
           | hypothesize that there are a lot of patterns in nature that
           | are well bucketed into 4 sequential, equal seasons. This is
           | impossible for me to demonstrate, unfortunately. Also,
           | division by by 4 and 12, a year into four seasons is like a
           | month into four weeks. Weeks seem to me to be among our most
           | subjective fundamental time unit.
           | 
           | I see weeks as being the most arbitrary. I always like to
           | imagine what life would be like if weeks were 3 days long. Or
           | 11. I just love this topic.
        
             | domino24 wrote:
             | I always wondered what it would feel like to _not_ have
             | weeks, or even years, but to live life in a continuous
             | stream of days looking forward. I 'm not sure if we would
             | feel a horrible lack of closure or accomplishment, or if it
             | would make us more productive and forward looking and
             | moving. I wonder how much of my life I waste just trying to
             | close out a week/month/year.
        
             | dotancohen wrote:
             | > I always like to imagine what life would be like if weeks
             | were 3 days long. Or 11. I just love this topic.
             | 
             | I especially like that you chose prime numbers. A week
             | composed of a prime number of days will remain the smallest
             | indivisible group of days that a culture will have.
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | Agreed, glad you called this out! I was thinking about
               | rambling about this, but this is a topic I can go on and
               | on about, and I was already off to a slow start today...
        
             | diroussel wrote:
             | I was talking to a Jamaican primary school teacher once.
             | She told me that the songs (Nursary rhymes) that they teach
             | the kids are often based on old English ones ( like ring-
             | ring-a-roses) but any reference to the four seasons have
             | been mutated. Since in Jamaica they just have two seasons;
             | wet season and dry season.
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | Astronomically it seems to make the most sense, you have two
           | solstices and two equinoxes dividing the year into four
           | parts.
        
         | 988747 wrote:
         | How is "With his boss" an excuse?
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | From the curator's comments: "[The] next most frequent
           | [reason for absence] is being away with one's superior doing
           | private work for him, a practice that was not forbidden if
           | done in moderation."
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | BREWING THE BEER is a good excuse, ngl.
        
           | skylanh wrote:
           | Potable water with nutrients, bioflavinoids, and antibiotic
           | content is definitely an excusable reason.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Presumably the boss received some of that beer.
        
         | JoeAltmaier wrote:
         | Fetching stone for the scribe?
         | 
         | Wrapping the corspe of his mother? Is that like "My grandma
         | died?"
         | 
         | Trouble with his eye - maybe all that stone dust.
         | 
         | Strengthening the door - I wonder what door...
        
         | jamesfisher wrote:
         | cat excuses | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn
         | 
         | 67 ILL
         | 
         | 49 WITH HIS BOSS
         | 
         | 17 BREWING BEER
         | 
         | 13 WITH AAPEHTI
         | 
         | 8 WITH THE SCRIBE
         | 
         | 6 MAKING REMEDIES FOR THE SCRIBE'S WIFE
         | 
         | 5 WRAPPING (THE CORPSE OF) HIS MOTHER
         | 
         | 5 OFFERING TO THE GOD
         | 
         | 5 HIS WIFE WAS BLEEDING
         | 
         | 5 FETCHING STONE FOR THE SCRIBE
         | 
         | 4 WITH KHONS MAKING REMEDIES
         | 
         | 4 SUFFERING WITH HIS EYE
         | 
         | 4 OFF ABSENT
         | 
         | 4 HIS DAUGHTER WAS BLEEDING
         | 
         | 3 WITH HOREMWIA
         | 
         | 3 WITH HIS BOSS DITTO
         | 
         | 3 LIBATING TO HIS FATHER
         | 
         | 2 WRAPPING (THE CORPSE OF) HIS SON
         | 
         | 2 HIS MOTHER WAS ILL
         | 
         | 2 HIS FEAST
         | 
         | 2 FETCHING STONE FOR QENHERKHEPSHEF
         | 
         | 2 BURYING THE GOD
         | 
         | 1 WITH HIS GOD
         | 
         | 1 THE SCORPION BIT HIM
         | 
         | 1 STRENGTHENING THE DOOR
         | 
         | 1 OFFFERING TO THE GOD
         | 
         | 1 OFFERING TO HIS GOD
         | 
         | 1 OFF ABSENT WITH THE SCRIBE
         | 
         | 1 MOURNING HIS SON
         | 
         | 1 LIBATING FOR HIS SON
         | 
         | 1 LIBATING FOR HIM
         | 
         | 1 LIBATING
         | 
         | 1 EMBALMING HORMOSE
         | 
         | 1 EMBALMING HIS BROTHER
         | 
         | 1 DRINKING WITH KHONSU
         | 
         | 1 BUILDING HIS HOUSE
        
           | thepasswordis wrote:
           | Wow this really does tell a story. His mom and his son both
           | died.
        
           | wesleywt wrote:
           | Who knew that Egypt was so progressive that guys can take off
           | when their wife or daughter has a period.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | the_af wrote:
             | Maybe they, like in some Abrahamic religions to come later,
             | considered women "impure" when they had the period, and
             | this somehow translated to the men in the household? Wild
             | speculation, of course.
        
               | dhzhzjsbevs wrote:
               | Calm down. It's just a PMS joke.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | No it's not
        
               | MonkeyClub wrote:
               | That's what I thought as well, though I would expect
               | that'd appear in higher frequency - unless the bosses
               | sent people to check.
        
             | naijaboiler wrote:
             | they really are putting modern day US employers to shame
        
           | spiralx wrote:
           | A lot of those are related to death:
           | 
           | 5 WRAPPING (THE CORPSE OF) HIS MOTHER 2 WRAPPING (THE CORPSE
           | OF) HIS SON 1 EMBALMING HORMOSE 1 EMBALMING HIS BROTHER 1
           | MOURNING HIS SON 3 LIBATING TO HIS FATHER 13
           | 
           | and I suspect most of these:
           | 
           | 8 WITH THE SCRIBE 1 OFF ABSENT WITH THE SCRIBE 5 FETCHING
           | STONE FOR THE SCRIBE 2 FETCHING STONE FOR QENHERKHEPSHEF 1
           | LIBATING FOR HIS SON 1 LIBATING FOR HIM 1 LIBATING 2 BURYING
           | THE GOD 21
           | 
           | and there's a bunch making remedies and/or looking after
           | wives and female relatives:
           | 
           | 6 MAKING REMEDIES FOR THE SCRIBE'S WIFE 5 HIS WIFE WAS
           | BLEEDING 4 WITH KHONS MAKING REMEDIES 4 HIS DAUGHTER WAS
           | BLEEDING 2 HIS MOTHER WAS ILL 21
           | 
           | Some ones that seem work-related by the use of names:
           | 
           | 49 WITH HIS BOSS 3 WITH HIS BOSS DITTO 3 WITH HOREMWIA 13
           | WITH AAPEHTI 68
           | 
           | Then there's some actual stuff the worker was doing - mostly
           | brewing beer:
           | 
           | 17 BREWING BEER 5 OFFERING TO THE GOD 1 WITH HIS GOD 1
           | STRENGTHENING THE DOOR 1 BUILDING HIS HOUSE 25
           | 
           | A few unknowns:
           | 
           | 4 OFF ABSENT
           | 
           | And finally the actual illness and injury, including scorpion
           | guy!
           | 
           | 67 ILL 4 SUFFERING WITH HIS EYE 1 THE SCORPION BIT HIM 72
           | 
           | Seems that brewing and DIY were the only hobbies around -
           | unless you count making remedies or embalming!
        
             | james-skemp wrote:
             | With his boss:
             | 
             | It's a little buried (on mobile) but:
             | 
             | > ... the next most frequent is being away with one's
             | superior doing private work for him, a practice that was
             | not forbidden if done in moderation.
        
           | nyx_land wrote:
           | > BURYING THE GOD
           | 
           | Thousands of years later and yet who among us hasn't missed
           | work to bury God?
        
             | hprotagonist wrote:
             | around here it's an annual day off.
        
         | thom wrote:
         | Big day for the guy BURYING THE GOD.
        
           | probably_wrong wrote:
           | I feel a connection to the guy who missed work "absent with
           | the scribe". I know it was probably something important, but
           | a scribe writing "that guy is excused, he was with me" makes
           | me think of those times my boss took me for lunch and paid
           | with the corporate card.
           | 
           | (Of course, I'm assuming the scribe wrote this)
        
         | marsven_422 wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | itsgrimetime wrote:
         | Seeing the frequency of the days off and the reasons really
         | humanizes these people that (at least I) just imagine as some
         | alien beings that I had nothing in common with.
         | 
         | Also there's just some that are funny given cultural norms
         | today - I'm assuming it was more akin to taking bereavement
         | leave, but imagining telling my boss I won't be working because
         | I'll be drinking for 3 days is pretty comical to me:
         | 
         | day 24 (LIBATING TO HIS FATHER), day 25 (DITTO), day 26(?)
         | (DITTO)
        
           | ______-_-______ wrote:
           | I think "Brewing Beer" would be a perfectly acceptable excuse
           | in a lot of these new hipstery startups
        
             | kjs3 wrote:
             | I have an employee who takes days off because he's
             | developed his own brand of whiskey which is going on sale
             | later this year. We aren't hipstery, or a startup, however.
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | I'm thinking that this is a funeral ritual because his father
           | passed away.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | > imagining telling my boss I won't be working because I'll
           | be drinking for 3 days is pretty comical to me:
           | 
           | Isn't that basically weekends? Anyway I think it would be a
           | lot more acceptable these days if you get paid per day and
           | you're replaceable enough to not Need to be at work every
           | day.
        
         | scoot wrote:
         | Linked both below the image and in the third paragraph of the
         | post, but there aren't many more excuses, just a lot of
         | repeats, and the article gives more context then the curators
         | notes at that link.
        
         | Aardwolf wrote:
         | Any idea what "WITH HIS BOSS" means in there? Is that also an
         | excuse of absence, or is that what was marked when not absent?
        
           | jlbbellefeuille wrote:
           | "... On month 3 of Akhet, days 21-4, it seems that Pennub was
           | off work because he was looking after the ill Aapehti. The
           | most frequently recorded reason for absence is illness (over
           | a hundred times), including 'eye trouble', and 'the scorpion
           | stung him'; the next most frequent is being away with one's
           | superior doing private work for him, a practice that was not
           | forbidden if done in moderation..."
        
             | drcode wrote:
             | I guess it's like when you're the assistant to a movie
             | studio executive and he/she asks you to wash their car for
             | them.
        
             | Aardwolf wrote:
             | At the beginning of 'Inscription position: front', it looks
             | like it was not done in moderation
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | As they say: everything in moderation... including
               | moderation.
        
           | stevenwoo wrote:
           | The British Museum link has it buried under curator's notes
           | (have to expand it)- it means they worked directly for their
           | boss on the boss' project.
        
       | LanceJones wrote:
       | We really are the same people. No measurable difference in IQ (as
       | well as that can be "measured"). Only knowledge (some gained for
       | us; some lost, too) and context are different. The tablet is a
       | cool reminder of this.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | IQ is a pretty arbitrary measurement, but I think a modern
         | yankee in egypt would indeed have problem solving skills beyond
         | their peers. Our education, formal and social, is quite a rapid
         | process in the modern world and we basically give kids a free
         | ride until around 18 so that they can focus on education rather
         | than being forced to do menial labour.
         | 
         | I think that as physical beings we're pretty similar to our
         | ancient selves (though maybe a bit worse off with all the PFAS
         | and similar pollutants in our systems and the lack of immunity
         | tuned to the environment) but our problem solving skills are
         | tuned to a much more complex level of problem.
         | 
         | Whether that level of problem solving is materially useful is a
         | whole different topic.
        
           | kansface wrote:
           | I don't know the historical record for ancient Egypt, but I
           | imagine we are way bigger and way smarter on average because
           | of childhood nutrition and lack of parasites - see also,
           | North Korea.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | Smarter feels like a bad word to use - I specifically
             | dialed into problem solving because I think that's one
             | place we can accurately differentiate but "smarts" is an
             | incredibly broad concept. We're better at certain things
             | because of specialization and long education but worse at
             | other things because we're obviously not training our motor
             | skills to do different things from birth - it's like folks
             | who can skin mangos in a single cut, it can be learned but
             | most of us aren't going to learn it.
             | 
             | Ancient Egypt did have public schools and a semi-
             | meritocratic scribe class so formal education was a thing
             | which makes it easier to compare in contrast to areas that
             | revolved entirely around apprenticeship like the more
             | nomadic contemporaries would be.
             | 
             | Also, we do have a much more balanced diet growing up but
             | if we did travel back to ancient Egypt there might be
             | dietary issues trying to maintain our extra mass - the lack
             | of access to diverse fruits and vegetables might wreck
             | havoc on our bodies... you can look to extreme contemporary
             | diets for any evidence of that you'd like to see.
        
         | cryptonector wrote:
         | Well, lead poisoning levels have varied by region and time, and
         | IQ definitely does vary with lead poisoning levels.
        
         | lutorm wrote:
         | Indeed. I find Marcus Aurelius' "Meditations" to be a
         | particularly vivid proof of this. (Although I don't know what
         | it's like to be Emperor of Rome, a lot of his concerns seem
         | entirely commonplace today.)
         | 
         |  _Begin each day by telling yourself: Today I shall be meeting
         | with interference, ingratitude, insolence, disloyalty, ill-
         | will, and selfishness - all of them due to the offenders'
         | ignorance of what is good or evil._
         | 
         | Stellar everyday advice still today.
        
           | qiskit wrote:
           | > a lot of his concerns seem entirely commonplace today
           | 
           | Because a lot of his concerns dealt with the human condition.
           | That will never change.
           | 
           | Other things that were commonplace in roman times - graffiti
           | and dick jokes...
           | 
           | https://medium.com/lessons-from-history/the-lewd-graffiti-
           | of...
           | 
           | Nihil novum sub sole.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > We really are the same people. No measurable difference in IQ
         | (as well as that can be "measured").
         | 
         | There is definitely IQ variation in the same society on a short
         | timescale and between societies and the same time, during the
         | time when we have been able to measure it; given what we know
         | about the wide variety of environmental influences on IQ, it
         | stands to reason that Egypt 3,200 years ago would have
         | significantly different IQ average and distribution than a
         | society from today, even if the genetic factors were exactly
         | the same as in some modern society being compared. Sure, we
         | can't directly measure that for a past society, but that
         | doesn't mean it is roughly the same.
        
           | swatcoder wrote:
           | If people lived and thought and partied and slept, had
           | friends, raised family, and weren't too miserable, I'm not
           | sure how variations in IQ distribution really matter much?
           | 
           | Maybe the metric captures something arbitrary about modernity
           | -- and a community's conformance to it -- and not much
           | meaningful about the people in other times and places.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > If people lived and thought and partied and slept, had
             | friends, raised family, and weren't too miserable, I'm not
             | sure how variations in IQ distribution really matter much?
             | 
             | I was addressing a claim about the absence of differences
             | in IQ, not a claim about whether differences in IQ are or
             | are not important in the first place.
        
               | swatcoder wrote:
               | Fair!
        
         | JoeAltmaier wrote:
         | Well, IQ tests given in the 1930's and 40's(?) had the results
         | re-scaled today, and the average IQ was 70.
         | 
         | Note, that we're all trained today in taking IQ tests. E.g. one
         | question asked "There are no Elephants in Germany. Munich is in
         | Germany. How many Elephants are in Munich?" with possible
         | answers of 0, 1, 2, 12.
         | 
         | Back then a layman might think "Munich is a big city; I bet
         | there's one or two in the zoo there!" and answer 1 or 2.
         | Because they didn't understand it was a logic question and
         | there is an expectation when taking IQ tests that common sense
         | is not being tested.
        
           | naijaboiler wrote:
           | IQ tests measure something, but it sure isn't intelligence it
           | is measuring
        
         | robbedpeter wrote:
         | This is incorrect - iq has risen steadily with improvements in
         | nutrition, public health, and medical science. It's mostly
         | plateaued over the last 50 years, but it's evident that pre-
         | industrial / pre-rnlightenment humans had a much harder life,
         | including things that suppressed potential at an almost global
         | scale.
         | 
         | We may see additional gains if there are globally adopted
         | pedagogical improvements in both childhood education and
         | standard parenting.
         | 
         | Our genetics are the same, but our quality of life is radically
         | better, and that allows us greater potential.
        
           | jotm wrote:
           | It might've actually dipped for everyone born during the
           | decades leaded fuel was used. But that's on a base/general
           | level - education would outweigh that.
        
           | staunch wrote:
           | That's probably closer to the truth but doesn't seem like the
           | whole story. Modern environments are very _different_ but it
           | seems a stretch to claim they 're always (or even often)
           | _better_.
           | 
           | We're usually comparing modern populations to industrialized
           | populations that lived nothing like ancient populations.
           | 
           | It seems plausible that _some_ ancient populations might 've
           | had sufficient nutrition (particularly Egypt at various
           | times) and lower pollutants (less lead, for example), and
           | maybe come out net ahead in terms of average general
           | intelligence.
           | 
           | Would be fun to know if anyone has come close to answering
           | these questions, but it seems like a challenging problem.
        
           | dylan-m wrote:
           | > This is incorrect - iq has risen steadily
           | 
           | In particular, we recently invented this peculiar notion that
           | one can boil intelligence down to a number :b
        
             | imoverclocked wrote:
             | ... and somewhat more recently, we are able to apply
             | Goodhart's law.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | LudwigNagasena wrote:
             | I am pretty sure people used to call others stupid or
             | intelligent even in Ancient Egypt. Quantifying that measure
             | is not really such a huge leap.
        
             | jhanschoo wrote:
             | We know we can quantify intelligence as in IQ because it is
             | what we call aptitude in several tasks (e.g. pattern
             | recognition, short-term recall), and we've found that they
             | are correlated, and aptitude in those tasks is measurable
             | (e.g. ability to recognize pattern and time taken, ability
             | to recall and time taken). If intelligence as in IQ wasn't
             | as transferable as it is we would be calling them different
             | things. For example, intelligence as in IQ and being
             | knowledgeable are different aspects of the popular notion
             | of being intelligent or smart.
        
             | vt85 wrote:
        
         | avgcorrection wrote:
         | Alien: Hey.
         | 
         | HNer: Hey.
         | 
         | Alien: Our mutual research shows that we have roughly the same
         | IQ.
         | 
         | HNer: My brother!
        
         | dotancohen wrote:
         | > The tablet is a cool reminder of this.
         | 
         | I'm sure that some folks happen to be browsing HN on a tablet.
        
       | zem wrote:
       | it's sad how the framing of these as "excuses" rather than
       | "reasons" for missing work has been pushed by the blog post (the
       | original article did not use the word), and blithely accepted.
        
       | egberts1 wrote:
       | Pop-up Blocked by OpenCulture's own Pop-Up JavaScript.
       | 
       | Running Firefox on iOS in portrait mode.
       | 
       | Turning phone around to landscape still rendered me unable to
       | press any button much less read the pop up. Only got words like
       | "ad-blocker".
       | 
       | Nope, not running any ad-blocker.
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | I had similar behavior. I think sites assume that if any of
         | their 20+ trackers and load-ins don't load then the user is ad
         | blocking.
         | 
         | At least they let me close out of the pop up and read the page.
        
         | mitchdoogle wrote:
         | Doesn't mobile Firefox have built-in adblocking?
        
           | egberts1 wrote:
           | If you can call the built-in SafeBrowsing,an ad blocker,
           | yeah.
        
       | jklinger410 wrote:
       | I love that the men take a day off because their daughters or
       | wives are having their period.
        
         | adwww wrote:
         | I wonder if that's because they were unclean by association, or
         | did they just have to do practical stuff like cook / go to the
         | market / make hot water bottles?
        
       | davemtl wrote:
       | We're effectively looking at somebody's notebook from 3200 years
       | ago. Makes me wonder what our descendants would think if they
       | were looking at our old notebooks and random text files in the
       | next 3200 years.
        
         | TruthWillHurt wrote:
         | "Apparently the people of the 21st century had a short
         | attention span as they could only focus on 10 things that would
         | change their <something>.."
        
       | karsinkk wrote:
       | This article just appears to quote most of the content from the
       | original[1]. It'd be better if the original was in the front page
       | instead.
       | 
       | [1] https://mymodernmet.com/ancient-egyptians-attendance-record/
        
       | jbandela1 wrote:
       | As an aside, a lot of people are joking about the pyramids.
       | However, 3200 years ago is 1200 BC which is New Kingdom. The
       | pyramids were built in the Old Kingdom. When these workers were
       | complaining, the Great Pyramid was already 1000 years old.
       | 
       | (The bosses probably talked about how back in the day when their
       | ancestors built the pyramids, workers were much tougher and
       | dedicated)
        
         | chrononaut wrote:
         | As I find always interesting, we are as far to the Romans in
         | history as the Romans were from the construction of the
         | pyramids.
        
           | kogus wrote:
           | Cleopatra was closer to the moon landings them to the
           | building of the pyramids!
        
             | jetbooster wrote:
             | She can't have been that far away, didn't she live in
             | Egypt? I'm fairly sure the moon is always further away
        
               | SiempreViernes wrote:
               | I will read this comment as being intentionally, and
               | gloriously, deadpan comedy.
        
               | ducttapecrown wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure the poster above you is referring to the
               | differences between the number of letters in the
               | following words: "CLEOPATRA" is closer to "MOON LANDING"
               | than "THE BUILDING OF THE PYRAMIDS".
               | 
               | Actually its the distance in time.
        
               | Ancalagon wrote:
               | I think the question was sarcastic
        
               | pchangr wrote:
               | Lived from 69 to 30 BC according to Wikipedia...
               | definitely closer to th moon landing .. by almost a
               | thousand years..
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | Actual discussion on basketball show Inside the NBA
               | (paraphrased) from memory:
               | 
               | 'John Glenn died today, an American hero.'
               | 
               | 'How long is that flight to the Moon? It doesn't look
               | that far.'
               | 
               | 'What's further from New York, Los Angeles or the Moon?'
               | 
               | 'If we go outside right now, I can't see California, but
               | I can see the Moon.'
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QaSrQy-aju8
               | 
               | There's another video where they have a guest with a
               | science background and they ask about this theory.
               | Remember that you live in a bubble, one where most people
               | don't know sh-t about basketball.
        
         | dleslie wrote:
         | > (The bosses probably talked about how back in the day when
         | their ancestors built the pyramids, workers were much tougher
         | and dedicated)
         | 
         | They likely didn't.
         | 
         | The Egyptians recorded many things, including excuses for
         | missing work, with incredible detail. They never once recorded
         | how they built the pyramids.
         | 
         | Either religious/spiritual/ritualistic reasons prevented them
         | from doing so, or they didn't build them. Either way, they
         | didn't record it and probably didn't speak of it.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | gregcrv wrote:
           | This is not true. https://www.history.com/news/egypts-oldest-
           | papyri-detail-gre... There are plenty or records about the
           | pyramid constructions, it was also proven that they were
           | built by a paid voluntary workforce rather than slaves like
           | most people believe.
        
             | dleslie wrote:
             | Well hey, that's news to me, and utterly fascinating!
             | 
             | Thank-you.
        
           | lumost wrote:
           | Alternately, the records were simply stored in a place that
           | was destroyed or we haven't found yet.
        
             | dleslie wrote:
             | A sibling comment to yours has noted a recently-discovered
             | Papyri that details some scant information about quarrying
             | limestone for Khufu's pyramid.
             | 
             | https://www.history.com/news/egypts-oldest-papyri-detail-
             | gre...
        
           | istinetz wrote:
           | I appreciate the guts to seriously bring up ancient aliens on
           | hackernews.
        
             | dleslie wrote:
             | I don't support that theory at all, and didn't mention it.
             | I even gave a completely reasonable explanation why they
             | might not want to discuss it.
        
       | zw123456 wrote:
       | I had a fever so my Mummy made me stay home.
        
       | conanite wrote:
       | > But how well would it fly if you were to plead the need to
       | feast, to embalm your brother, or to make an offering to a god?
       | 
       | Vacation, funerals, religious holy-days?
        
         | djmips wrote:
         | True but it would be funny to actually use those terms in your
         | time-off request.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | Me a few months ago: "I need to take a PTO day tomorrow."
           | 
           | Boss: "What for?"
           | 
           | Me: "It's P."
           | 
           | She never asked again.
        
             | mnw21cam wrote:
             | Please Turn Over?
             | 
             | (I'm guessing you mean Private Time Off?)
        
               | welfare wrote:
               | It means Personal Time Off, essentially any time an
               | employee has a paid day off work. (There's also unpaid
               | PTO)
               | 
               | Basically paternity / maternity leave, sick leave,
               | vacation, jury duty, bank holiday, or whatever else is in
               | the company's PTO policy...
        
             | scoot wrote:
             | "P."?
        
               | typon wrote:
               | I read that as "period". My female coworkers always have
               | to make excuses when they're having cramps - outright
               | saying "i have period cramps" is still a little awkward
               | when you're talking to a male manager
        
               | vaidhy wrote:
               | Personal as in PTO is personal time off
        
               | jakeva wrote:
               | Where I work the P in PTO means "paid"
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | Pretty sure it's Paid Time Off at least here in the US
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | No, it is "Personal." To differentiate from other types
               | of paid days off that we get. (Bereavement, religious
               | holidays, etc...)
               | 
               | And I'm also in the U.S.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paid_time_off?wprov=sfla1
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | Citing Wikipedia doesn't negate the fact that my company
               | calls it "Personal." And since I wrote the original
               | comment, I'm probably more familiar with my company's
               | terminology than Wikipedia.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | Ah, just making sure you meant your company and not the
               | US. Glad we reached an agreement.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Both terms are used with identical meaning referring to
               | shared leave pool instead of separate vacation and sick
               | leave ("annual leave" is sometimes used for this purpose,
               | but sometimes, e.g. federal service, equivalent to
               | "vacation"); IME (which may not be representative) _paid_
               | is somewhat more common than _personal_ for the shared
               | leave pool.
               | 
               | Confusingly, _paid_ time off (with the same abbreviation)
               | is _also_ sometimes used in the more obvious sense
               | encompassing _all or most_ paid leave (including some or
               | all of things like bereavement, company /public holidays,
               | paid time for administrative shutdowns, etc.)
               | 
               | (All of this is in the U.S.)
        
               | dkrest wrote:
               | I assume it's the Pi day.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | rpmisms wrote:
         | I do this. Recently took some time off for Pascha (Russian
         | Easter), and made a portion of the request in Old Church
         | Slavonic
        
           | 988747 wrote:
           | >> Pascha (Russian Easter)
           | 
           | Feels funny to read this. Always thought that Pascha was a
           | Jewish holiday, which was later eclipsed by Easter (The Last
           | Supper that Jesus had with his disciples was them celebrating
           | the Pascha)
        
             | rpmisms wrote:
             | Jews call it Passover now. I could call it voskreshenie if
             | you like.
        
       | ecpottinger wrote:
       | Excuses, Beer and Wife problems.
       | 
       | 3,200 years and we still have the same complaints. :)
        
         | brightball wrote:
         | The more history I read, the more I realize this is true.
         | 
         | Technology changes but people don't.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Too bad evolution doesn't install basic learning as part of
           | the default system. Humans at this point should just be a new
           | container being launched with a default level of software
           | pre-installed. Would we be more advanced as a species if we
           | didn't have to constantly teach each new instance 1+1=2 so
           | that each new instance already new multiplication tables from
           | 1 to 25 type of thing?
        
             | progre wrote:
             | Instead we are booted with old useless drivers like
             | "Recognize snake"
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | What we really need is a method to boot into extended
               | memory mode. Restricting memory usage to just 10% is a
               | bit restrictive.
        
             | naijaboiler wrote:
             | we do have collective memory that outlives us. It is called
             | culture
        
       | throwaway383jf wrote:
       | This is pleasantly surprising how ancient times valued women.
       | Atleast they acknowledged the value women brought day to day
       | lives. Looks likes only during the 600's A.D women were more
       | oppressed.
        
       | Saint_Genet wrote:
       | The great thing about being a senior is that you can use hungover
       | as an excuse for missing meetings. I wouldn't have dared that at
       | the beginning of my career
        
         | thisisnico wrote:
         | This really just depends on where you work
        
           | Saint_Genet wrote:
           | My OP is obviously a bit of a joke, but if an employer expect
           | their employees to be perfect and never ever screw up, I'd
           | contend that they're not worth working for.
        
         | tiborsaas wrote:
         | Just show up and say you were testing solutions late :)
        
         | aqme28 wrote:
         | You should probably avoid using that too often, or being pretty
         | apologetic about it. Especially if you forbid your juniors from
         | using it as an excuse.
        
       | GoblinSlayer wrote:
       | Why embalming your brother won't fly well as an excuse?
       | 
       | Original: https://mymodernmet.com/ancient-egyptians-attendance-
       | record/
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | Anubis ate my homework!
        
       | blacksqr wrote:
       | Talk about going on your permanent record...
        
       | esaym wrote:
       | Inscription translation:
       | 
       | Huynefer: month 2 of Winter, day 7 (ILL), month 2 of Winter, day
       | 8 (ILL), month 3 of Summer, day 3 (SUFFERING WITH HIS EYE), month
       | 3 of Summer, day 5 (SUFFERING WITH HIS EYE), day 7 (ILL), day 8
       | (ILL)
       | 
       | Amenemwia: month 1 of Winter, day 15 (EMBALMING HORMOSE), month 2
       | of Winter, day 7 (OFF ABSENT), month 2 of Winter, day 8 (BREWING
       | BEER), month 2 of Winter, day 16 (STRENGTHENING THE DOOR), day 23
       | (ILL), day 24 (ILL), month 3 of Winter, day 6 (WRAPPING (THE
       | CORPSE OF) HIS MOTHER)
       | 
       | Inhurkhawy: month 4 of Spring, day 17 (HIS WIFE WAS BLEEDING)
       | 
       | Neferabu: month 4 of Spring, day 15 (HIS DAUGHTER WAS BLEEDING),
       | day 17 (BURYING THE GOD), month 2 of Summer, day 7 (EMBALMING HIS
       | BROTHER), day 8 (LIBATING FOR HIM), month 4 of Summer, day 26
       | (HIS WIFE WAS BLEEDING).
       | 
       | Paser: month 1 of Winter, day 25 (LIBATING FOR HIS SON), month 1
       | of Summer, day 27 (BREWING BEER), month 2 of Summer, day 14
       | (ILL), day 15 (ILL)
       | 
       | Pakhuru: month 4 of Summer, day 4, day 5, day 6, day 7 (ILL), day
       | 8
       | 
       | Seba: month 4 of Spring, day 17 (THE SCORPION BIT HIM), month 1
       | of Winter, day 25 (ILL), month 4 of Winter, day 8 (HIS WIFE WAS
       | BLEEDING), month 1 of Summer, day 25, 26, 27 (ILL), month 2 of
       | Summer, day 2, day 3 (ILL), month 2 of Summer, day 4, day 5, day
       | 6, day 7 (ILL: erased),
       | 
       | Neferemsenut: month 2 of Winter, day 7 (ILL)
       | 
       | Simut: month 1 of Winter, day 18 (OFF ABSENT), month 1 of Winter,
       | day 25 (HIS WIFE WAS ... AND BLEEDING), month 4 of Winter, day 23
       | (HIS WIFE WAS BLEEDING)
       | 
       | Khons: month 4 of Spring, day 7 (ILL), month 3 of Winter, day 25
       | (ILL), month 3 of Winter, day 26 (ILL), day 27, day 28 (ILL),
       | month 4 of Winter, day 8 (WITH HIS GOD), month 4 of Summer, day
       | 26 (ILL), month 1 of Spring, day 14 (HIS FEAST), day 15 (HIS
       | FEAST)
       | 
       | Inuy: month 1 of Winter, day 24 (FETCHING STONE FOR
       | QENHERKHEPSHEF), month 2 of Winter day 8 (DITTO), month 2 of
       | Winter, day 17 (OFF ABSENT WITH THE SCRIBE), month 2 of Winter,
       | day 24
       | 
       | Sunero: month 2 of Winter, day 8 (BREWING BEER), month 2 of
       | Summer, day 2 (ILL), day 3, day 4, day 5, day 6, day 7, day 8
       | (ILL)
       | 
       | Nebenmaat: month 3 of Summer, day 21 (ILL), day 22 (DITTO), month
       | 4 of Summer, day 4 (DITTO), day 5, day 6 (DITTO), day 7, day 8
       | (DITTO), month 4 of Summer, day 24 (ILL), day 25 (ILL), day 26
       | (ILL)
       | 
       | Merwaset: month 2 of Winter, day 17 (BREWING BEER), month 3 of
       | Summer, day 5 (ILL), day 7, day 8 (ILL), month 3 of Summer, day
       | 17 (ILL), day 18 (WITH HIS BOSS)
       | 
       | Ramose: month 2 of Winter, day 14 (ILL), day 15 (ILL), month 2 of
       | Summer, day 2 (MOURNING HIS SON), day 3 (ILL)
       | 
       | Bakenmut: month 2 of Winter, day 7 (FETCHING STONE FOR THE
       | SCRIBE)
       | 
       | Rahotep: month 1 of Winter, day 14 (OFFFERING TO THE GOD), month
       | 4 of Winter, day 25 (HIS DAUGHTER WAS BLEEDING), month 2 of
       | Summer, day 5 (WRAPPING (THE CORPSE OF) HIS SON), day 6, day 7,
       | day 8 (DITTO), month 4 of Summer, day 7 (WITH THE SCRIBE), day 8
       | (WITH THE SCRIBE)
       | 
       | Iierniutef: month 2 of Winter, day 8 (OFF ABSENT), month 2 of
       | Winter, day 17 (WITH THE SCRIBE), month 2 of Winter, day 23
       | (ILL), month 3 of Winter, day 27 (WITH THE SCRIBE), day 28 (OFF
       | ABSENT), month 4 of Winter, day 8 (WITH THE SCRIBE), month 1 of
       | Spring, day 14
       | 
       | Nakhtamun: month 1 of Winter, day 18 (BREWING BEER), month 1 of
       | Winter, day 25 (WITH HIS BOSS), month 2 of Winter, day 13 (WITH
       | HIS BOSS), month 2 of Winter, day 14 (WITH HIS BOSS), month 2 of
       | Winter, day 15 (WITH HIS BOSS), month 2 of Winter, day 16 (WITH
       | HIS BOSS), day 17, day 18 (WITH HIS BOSS), month 2 of Winter, day
       | 24 (WITH HIS BOSS), month 3 of Winter, day 25 (WITH HIS BOSS),
       | month 3 of Winter, day 26 (WITH HIS BOSS), month 3 of Winter, day
       | 27 (WITH HIS BOSS), day 28 (WITH HIS BOSS), day ... (WITH HIS
       | BOSS), month 4 of Winter, day 8 (WITH THE SCRIBE), month 1 of
       | Summer, day 16 (SUFFERING WITH HIS EYE), day 17 (SUFFERING WITH
       | HIS EYE), month 1 of Summer, day 25 (ILL), day 26, day 27 (ILL)
       | month 3 of Summer, day 21 Nakhtamun (WITH HIS BOSS)
        
       | theandrewbailey wrote:
       | Not surprising.
       | 
       | How many people have stressful jobs and overbearing bosses who
       | would kill them if things weren't done just right? And when they
       | come home, all they want is to eat dinner, watch TV, and sleep.
       | Should any problem happen to interrupt that, they explode.
       | 
       | Go read the story of Potiphar and Joseph in the Bible.[0] Say
       | what you will about it being real or not, that story is thousands
       | of years old, and there are still people just like Potiphar
       | today. You think bosses demanding perfection each time is a
       | modern innovation? We have so much knowledge and rights, surely
       | we must be so much better than people who lived thousands of
       | years ago? We have better toys and are more prosperous, but we're
       | still the same.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+39&vers...
        
         | sleepdreamy wrote:
         | We're very much the same animals. If you need a testament, just
         | go drive on any major east coast highway in the morning. People
         | rage, go get ahead maybe 5 feet. Saving what, fractions of a
         | second?
         | 
         | We are animals, the same animals we were 3,200 years ago. Just
         | fancier toys this time around. Serfdom is still largely intact,
         | just a different flavoring this time around.
        
       | clamprecht wrote:
       | Up too late reading Pharoah News
        
         | PeterWhittaker wrote:
         | Lines like this always make me think HN needs a laugh reaction.
         | 
         | Heck, in this case, guffaw or snort spit-take.
         | 
         | (I am still chuckling each time I read it, and I've read it 5
         | times.)
        
         | drfuchs wrote:
         | FTFY: "Phake News"
        
       | shimonabi wrote:
       | I don't get why some missed work for "wife bleeding"?
        
         | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
         | Because they cared?
         | 
         | Could be https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysmenorrhea, who knows.
        
         | aksss wrote:
         | Some cultures consider(ed?) the women unclean or cursed during
         | this 'period' of time, and all in their vicinity. Some cultures
         | had the women go live in separate huts for the duration[1]. It
         | could very well be that custom dictated that he not show up to
         | work during this time because he was also considered unclean.
         | Note that he also missed time when his daughter was bleeding.
         | Only speculation, but it's not a stretch to assume that there
         | was social norms dictating how women interacted with society
         | during menstruation, and by extension members of their
         | household.
         | 
         | sauce:
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_and_menstruation#By_re...
        
       | robotburrito wrote:
       | I guess these guys were not contingent workers for big pyramid.
       | They actually get PTO lol.
        
       | tomohawk wrote:
       | There's probably another one talking about how _this_ generation
       | has had it harder than any other generation and its just _too
       | hard_ to get ahead.
        
       | OnlyMortal wrote:
       | My crocodile ate my papyrus
        
       | FullyFunctional wrote:
       | why not link to the original source:
       | https://mymodernmet.com/ancient-egyptians-attendance-record/
       | 
       | @dang?
        
       | bryanrasmussen wrote:
       | I feel sorry for the poor guys who never missed a day of work and
       | gave their all to building that damn pyramid, 3200 years later
       | nobody even knows who they were.
        
         | adamsmith143 wrote:
         | I hope the parallel of SWEs working for Mega-Billionaires is
         | not lost on the HN crowd.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | me_me_mu_mu wrote:
           | Build software to ~harass~ track warehouse workers.
           | 
           | "Anyone can learn to code bruh"
           | 
           | 170k base + 300k RSU "man I can't afford anything in [high
           | COL area]"
           | 
           | "Therapy is really useful y'all"
           | 
           | - average SWE
        
             | salmonfamine wrote:
             | So what's the alternative? Move to a LCOL area, get a worse
             | job, and watch as inflation turns it into a HCOL area?
        
           | amanj41 wrote:
           | Don't really think SWEs are being taken advantage of the same
           | way other employees at successful tech companies are. (Coming
           | from the perspective of an SWE)
        
             | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
             | My vote for most taken advantage of is the on-call Ops
             | people. Salaries sometimes half that of the SWEs, expected
             | to be woken up at 3am, interrupted all day by "urgent"
             | requests ("I can't connect to the server I need access
             | _now_ " -> "whoops it was my SSH key"), responsible for the
             | product running 24/7, respond immediately to security
             | incidents ("patch this asap"), stay up overnight for
             | maintenance or deploys to legacy systems, act as de-facto
             | architects, expected to be experts on virtually all
             | technology.
             | 
             | Wouldn't be surprised if one dude in Texas working
             | 60+hrs/week is singly responsible for every Tesla in the
             | country continuing to get remote updates.
        
               | hulitu wrote:
               | It's backup day, so i'm pissed off. Being the BOFH
               | however, does have its advantages.
        
             | adamsmith143 wrote:
             | Didn't mean that in general but there is a strong
             | undercurrent of bootlicking and overworking oneself for
             | little or no reward on HN.
        
               | amanj41 wrote:
               | fair enough
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | Wouldn't call the typical SW career "little or no reward"
        
               | adamsmith143 wrote:
               | Sure 300K TC seems impressive relative to the Barista you
               | buy your Latte from but it pales in comparison to the
               | amount that people like Zuckerburg, Musk, Bezos, etc have
               | increased their wealth in the past 2 years for example,
               | which is on the order of 10s of Billions. You are far
               | closer to the homeless you guy step over on the way to
               | Twitter HQ than to Jack Dorsey and sure if you deliver a
               | great result this quarter maybe you'll make 400k next
               | year but it's all relative.
        
               | oh_sigh wrote:
               | You're only closer to the homeless guy with a completely
               | naive take on the utility of money.
        
               | adamsmith143 wrote:
               | Can you check my math?
               | 
               | 0 -> 1M -> 10B
               | 
               | Not sure how far away from 10B 1M is. Maybe you can help
        
               | oh_sigh wrote:
               | Yes, that is the naive take on the utility of money that
               | I was talking about.
               | 
               | By your logic Sergey Brin is closer to the homeless man
               | you step over on the street than he is to Elon Musk.
               | Which would be a silly thing to say.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | It's not relative. 300k buys you a fantastic life. You'll
               | never be in the 0.1% with a job vs owning assets, but
               | these jobs are amazing by any measure, and a world away
               | from being poor.
               | 
               | The very rich having astronomical amounts of money has
               | zero negative effect on the day to day of the middle
               | class - we don't have a limited money supply.
               | 
               | You may say it buys them outsized influence, but media
               | companies will always have owners, whether they be
               | hectomillionaires or billionaires or whatever.
        
               | adamsmith143 wrote:
               | >The very rich having astronomical amounts of money has
               | zero negative effect on the day to day of the middle
               | class - we don't have a limited money supply.
               | 
               | I think this almost completely false. Elon Musk just
               | bought Twitter and could drastically change a major point
               | of interaction for hundreds of millions of people. The
               | Koch Brothers spend billions to influence, to great
               | effect, the laws that are passed in the US. These
               | examples are not rare. The economy is almost zero sum,
               | certainly since the 70s the top percentiles have been
               | taking a larger portion of the pie even considering the
               | growth of the pie.
               | 
               | But anyway I think the general point is that is that even
               | by working yourself to death you only increase your
               | income or net worth by small numbers while someone like
               | Elon Musk can 10x it over the same time period.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | How could you possibly think the economy hasn't grown in
               | real terms since the 70's?
               | 
               | Almost every consumer item is vastly better and cheaper.
               | Middle class lives are luxurious in the extreme compared
               | to then.
               | 
               | Who cares if 100 people at the top are getting more
               | rewards faster, does it actually make your life worse?
               | No. Only if you are jealous and mean-spirited does Musk's
               | quarter trillion dollars bother you.
               | 
               | In fact, these people tend to invest in things that lead
               | to further improvement.
               | 
               | Furthermore, if Twitter bothers you that much, go on
               | Parler.
        
               | Shugarl wrote:
               | Are you actually comparing regular SW engineers to the
               | wealthiest people on the planet ?
        
           | omnicognate wrote:
           | "Billionaire" doesn't need a prefix yet and it'll certainly
           | be a while before we get any megabillionaires, aka
           | quadrillionaires.
           | 
           | Probably not long before we start having megamillionaires,
           | aka kilobillionaires, aka trillionaires though. Elon Musk's
           | around a quarter of the way there.
        
             | adamsmith143 wrote:
             | Not that there's a definite standard but someone worth over
             | $100B feels Mega to me.
        
               | omnicognate wrote:
               | I was joking about mega conventionally meaning a million
               | of something [1]. I agree it's certainly "mega" in the
               | informal/Aussie sense.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_prefix
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | Nobody (in English at least) uses SI prefixes for
               | currency though?
               | 
               | PS1M (happens to have the same shorthand, but) is never
               | called 'a megapound'.
        
               | cardiffspaceman wrote:
               | Megapound sounds like something one of Eric Idle's Monty
               | Python characters would have said. But back then it would
               | have only been possessed by the guy who paid Lennon and
               | McCartney.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | I sometimes say gigadollars (or gigabucks) when i want my
               | [captive] audience to understand i am talking about an
               | unfathomably large amount of money. I use SI prefixes a
               | lot because i grew up with both computers and simple
               | circuit-building, and still use computers and now radio.
               | 
               | I also prefer to see $1mm to $1M, and i'm not even
               | French!
        
           | jrockway wrote:
           | I'm sitting on a comfy chair in a climate controlled
           | apartment eating a cheeseburger that someone else made for me
           | and brought to my house, while a machine washes my clothes
           | and I read some discussion on the Internet during a paid
           | lunch break. I'll take this over manual labor any day, even
           | if someone else is getting richer than me.
        
             | screenbreakout wrote:
             | I worked for a week manually preparing a lawn for my mum ,
             | was dead tired but my mind rehashed the book I was reading,
             | among other things....most of the time though I don't work
             | at all and take a minimal sum of money to live in a cheap
             | country while looking after my kids and occasionally
             | tending a huge garden and watching wondering about the
             | world working itself to death for something they can
             | continuously print more of... at least I contribute
             | minimaly to the problem, I love non forced manual labor
             | it's very Zen , you should try it someday, like making your
             | own vegetarian cheesburgers I'm sure it'll seem all the
             | tastier for not having used some underpaid soul to
             | perpetuate the destructive fast food industry....
        
         | sizzzzlerz wrote:
         | Said nobody on their death cot ever, "I wish I'd spent more
         | time carving hieroglyphs down at the Pharoah's tomb!"
        
           | jbandela1 wrote:
           | > Said nobody on their death cot ever, "I wish I'd spent more
           | time carving hieroglyphs down at the Pharoah's tomb!"
           | 
           | That actually may not be true. Pharaoh was a religious
           | figure, considered to be god on earth. He was also the
           | embodiment of Osiris, the god of the afterlife, and
           | Egyptians' conception of the afterlife was linked to Pharaoh,
           | and their prospects for the afterlife were linked to how
           | close they were to Pharaoh. Thus just like it would not be
           | unheard of to hear someone say on their deathbed that they
           | wished they had gone to church more, etc, there were probably
           | people on their deathbed who wished they did more for Pharaoh
           | (including spending more time carving hieroglyphs for his
           | tomb).
        
             | avgcorrection wrote:
             | Such ridiculous, delusional devotion is for the clergy. The
             | whip is for the slaves.
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | I figure the carving hieroglyphs might be a pretty middle
               | class job.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | Right. When I read that my first thought was that there
               | had to be a pretty big bunch who rolled their eyes and
               | muttered under their breath but sighed and did what they
               | were supposed to do just to get along.
        
           | cardiffspaceman wrote:
           | Or, "I wish I'd spent more time soaking up scorpion stings so
           | the tomb got built on time and under budget."
        
             | aksss wrote:
             | My time-travelling archeologist self in another reality
             | would prefer watching this in action rather than the Jira
             | ticket/corporate values/KPI grind, given a choice. Though
             | as a worker, I'm sure I'd prefer being a cubicle slave to
             | being a pyramid day laborer.
        
           | unnouinceput wrote:
           | You can translate this to modern world. "I wish I'd spent
           | more time arguing with strangers on internet"
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | Suddenly carving feels like quality time
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | "I wish I had closed more Jira tickets and had a bigger
           | impact on my org's KPIs"
        
             | politelemon wrote:
             | I wish I had espoused the values that my company announced
             | on their social media (after their 3rd rebrand).
        
         | lalos wrote:
         | At least those pyramids are still standing, but most software
         | projects that are not open sourced end up completely wiped out
         | of history in probably less than 20 years.
        
           | aksss wrote:
           | Data retention of carving limestone > charging silicone.
        
         | slavik81 wrote:
         | > But the iniquity of oblivion blindly scattereth her poppy,
         | and deals with the memory of men without distinction to merit
         | of perpetuity... Herostratus lives that burnt the Temple of
         | Diana, he is almost lost that built it... Who knows whether the
         | best of men be known? Or whether there be not more remarkable
         | persons forgot, than any that stand remembered in the known
         | account of time?
         | 
         | ~ Sir Thomas Browne, Hydriotaphia (1658)
        
         | alx__ wrote:
         | If I learned anything from the tablet, is that I should let my
         | friends use me as excuse for getting out of work.
         | 
         | > DRINKING WITH KHONSU
         | 
         | Legend
        
         | _moof wrote:
         | The pyramid won't love you back.
        
         | sva_ wrote:
         | Maybe we don't know them individually, but we're still thinking
         | and talking about them after all this time, because of what
         | they've built.
        
       | timcavel wrote:
        
       | KineticLensman wrote:
       | > to embalm your brother
       | 
       | If I'd used that excuse at my old work it would probably have
       | triggered a 'difficult conversation' with my line manager.
        
         | tlavoie wrote:
         | I dunno, you probably get some sort of bereavement time off.
         | Also, personal death care involving families seems to be
         | creeping back somewhat.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | When my mother passed away, I had just moved across country
           | to start a new job just 6 months earlier. Even though I was
           | still such a new employee, they allowed for paid time off to
           | handle things for much longer than I would have expected. I
           | was shocked and very appreciative of that. My previous
           | employer would never have considered something like that
           | which was one of the many reasons I left.
        
             | tlavoie wrote:
             | Indeed, that's a good sign. I had a client much like your
             | former employer, when my father was terminally ill. That
             | engagement got completed, but there would not be another
             | with them.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | gcheong wrote:
         | It would probably be a difficult conversation for anyone today
         | if they're the one doing the embalming.
        
         | DeathArrow wrote:
         | You could have explained that embalming is one of your hobbies
         | and you just finished an embalming course at one of the MOOCs.
         | Companies should support personal development.
        
       | ALittleLight wrote:
       | I used to live in a scorpion-rich environment and can attest that
       | a sting should disqualify one from manual labor for a day. I
       | found that every time I was stung though the effects were less
       | and less. The last time I was stung was a minor nuisance at most.
       | 
       | I would advise, if you find yourself living with scorpions, to
       | check your shoes, by shaking them out, before putting them on.
        
         | kodah wrote:
         | Wrap the opening to your shoes in socks. That let's them get
         | air and keeps critters out.
         | 
         | Source: kept camel spiders, scorpions, and mice out of my
         | boots.
        
         | gcheong wrote:
         | My family lived in Texas for a time when my sister was younger
         | and she stepped out of the shower one day and was stung on the
         | head by a scorpion that was in her towel. Hearing that story I
         | was certainly very vigilant, even paranoid perhaps, about
         | checking my shoes and such when we went to visit family there
         | when I was a kid.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | When I was 4, my parents built the house where I grew up.
           | Back then, it was out in the country. For the first year at
           | least, some of the wildlife wasn't ready to admit the space
           | they occupied was no longer theirs. Scorpions were one of the
           | longest hold outs, as they were constantly making their way
           | inside. According to my parents, I was four so don't really
           | remember, but I was very good at chasing them without getting
           | too close to get stung. I'm assuming the parental units told
           | me they would sting and I'd get hurt/ouchy/etc. Guess I
           | actually listened.
           | 
           | The checking shoes by banging them is just muscle memory now.
           | 
           | Now, I like to use blacklights to find them at night.
           | 
           | </pointlessAnecdote>
        
           | sethammons wrote:
           | A buddy grew up in Mexico. When he was 10 or so, he pissed on
           | a wall and got stung in just about the worst place
           | imaginable. I don't live around scorpions and now I keep an
           | even larger distance between me and peeing-surfaces lol
        
             | dotancohen wrote:
             | If he would have been just about 6 years older, he might
             | have convinced one of the adolescenta how critical it is to
             | suck the venom out.
        
             | beeforpork wrote:
             | The exact way of getting stung by a scorpion while peeing
             | would be most interesting -- I honestly cannot imagine the
             | exact mechanics. A bee, a wasp, OK, I can imagine. A
             | scorpion cannot fly, so how did it get so close?
        
               | Hendrikto wrote:
               | I guess the scorpion must have been on the wall.
        
               | reustle wrote:
               | Who pees that close to a wall though? Yikes
        
             | anon23anon wrote:
             | how often are you peeing on walls on why?
        
         | tomrod wrote:
         | When we had scorpions, we got barncats. They took care of
         | scorpions, snakes, and a few other critters that are pests when
         | mixed with humans.
        
         | inopinatus wrote:
         | Look on the bright side; now you can go in against a Sicilian
         | when death is on the line.
        
         | JoeAltmaier wrote:
         | My nieces grew up in Oklahoma. Mom would come home and
         | sometimes there was a drinking glass somewhere in the house
         | with a scorpion trapped under it. The kids (5 or 6yo!) would
         | casually capture them in this way so Mom could deal later.
        
         | tuskan wrote:
         | Check the clothes you are about to put on as well.
        
         | chungy wrote:
         | I lived in the Mojave and the scorpions there aren't really
         | that much of a threat. Scorpion stings are akin to common bee
         | stings and don't really impact your ability to labor or
         | threaten you in any serious way, except if you have allergies.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | There was a recent YouTube video on how this process was used
         | in horses to anti venom.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | I second the shoe-shaking ritual. Even if you keep your shoes
         | inside. When I lived in the desert, the neighbor had work done
         | in his yard, and every scorpion from his property moved into
         | mine.
         | 
         | One day I found the cat eating a scorpion in the living room.
         | Rushed him to the emergency cat vet place, and was told that
         | cats aren't bothered by scorpions or their stings. But don't
         | make crunchy, meaty scorpions part of a regular diet.
        
           | praptak wrote:
           | It makes sense, there are like 100 species of scorpions in
           | the regions where house cats were first domesticated. Cats do
           | hunt scorpions which probably scored them some extra holiness
           | points with the ancient Egyptians.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | Dogs also hunt scorpions. Dogs are not immune to scorpion
             | stings, they're just ignorant.
        
               | noneeeed wrote:
               | Dogs seem to hunt pretty much anything. I wonder if we've
               | bred out the understanding of what is and isn't edible in
               | dogs, but not cats? Or perhaps its a social thing that
               | wild canids teach their young?
               | 
               | Half the dog owners I know have some story of their dog
               | catching a hedgehog or something equally inedible, but
               | the worst that seems to happen with cats is their prey
               | fights back a bit harder than they expected and they get
               | a rat scratch.
        
               | xen2xen1 wrote:
               | Dogs were bred / created to keep their owners safe, not
               | themselves. That seems to track. I've lived several
               | places I'd not live without a dog alarm or three, so I
               | can't say I'm not grateful.
        
               | D-Coder wrote:
               | My experience with Labrador Retrievers is that they will
               | eat anything, on the assumption that if it doesn't agree
               | with them, they can always puke it up at 3AM.
        
               | dogbountyhunter wrote:
               | I live a block off the salt marsh here on the coast and
               | mine'll hunt after Fiddler Crabs[0] until they get
               | pinched on the snout.
               | 
               | The mutt learned and the Lab just keeps on going after
               | them... strange creatures, dogs are.
               | 
               | [0] - https://www.dnr.sc.gov/marine/mrri/acechar/speciesg
               | allery/In...
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | I believe the technical description of a Labrador
               | Retriever is "dumb as a box of rocks."
        
           | jjtheblunt wrote:
           | the vets here in Arizona say that of course cats are
           | vulnerable to stings, but people claim that cats are "immune"
           | because they heard it from someone else, not a vet.
           | 
           | Anyway, the veterinarian told us that cats are generally so
           | fast to notice and slap the shit out of scorpions that they
           | kill scorpions...without being stung.
           | 
           | One of our feline family members got stung and let out a big
           | OWWWWWW then was licking her paw for quite some time, and
           | this was a bark scorpion. Other times she's slapped them to
           | squish them.
        
             | cryptonector wrote:
             | Insert cat-reading-newspaper-thinking-I-need-to-get-myself-
             | a-cat.png meme.
        
           | stevenwoo wrote:
           | I found a small scorpion in my shoe (it moved and caught my
           | eye) that was just inside my air conditioned apartment in
           | Austin, Texas.
        
         | smitty1110 wrote:
         | I learned the same lesson after dealing with a black widow
         | infestation. It's a an easy habit that saves a lot of personal
         | suffering.
        
       | tezza wrote:
       | Locusts ?
       | 
       | Nile turned to Blood again ?
       | 
       | The Wrong Type of Fire followed by the Wrong Type of Brimstone ?
       | 
       | Frogs blocked the way ?
       | 
       | Not enough sunlight for 3 days?
       | 
       | Family Bereavement.
       | 
       | Loss of Hebrew assistants
        
         | jwally wrote:
         | Really is kind of a circuitous solution for an all powerful
         | deity, no?
         | 
         | Moses: um...lord, we're kind of tired of being slaves. Could
         | you look into that?
         | 
         | Lord: Ok! I'll issue 10 plagues of increasing discomfort until
         | Pharaoh breaks!!!
         | 
         | Moses: Couldn't you just teleport us to the promised land or
         | something. These guys are jerks, but do you need to kill their
         | kids?
         | 
         |  _lightning crashes_
         | 
         | Moses: OK OK! Point taken. We'll do the plagues...
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Don't forget that the $promisedLand was already inhabited, so
           | you have to kill every man, woman, child before you can have
           | it. What's that? More questioning my authority? Let's see if
           | 40 years in the desert strengthens your faith.
        
             | gibspaulding wrote:
             | That time we listened to a bush and ended up wandering
             | around the desert without a clear exit strategy..
        
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