[HN Gopher] Alphabet Announces First Quarter 2022 Results
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Alphabet Announces First Quarter 2022 Results
        
       Author : kgwgk
       Score  : 96 points
       Date   : 2022-04-26 20:03 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (abc.xyz)
 (TXT) w3m dump (abc.xyz)
        
       | tequila_shot wrote:
       | Harbinger of the upcoming FB first quarter results.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | galogon wrote:
       | Why is Apple's market cap so much higher than Microsoft and
       | Alphabet?
       | 
       | -Google: Search and YouTube are essential in everyone's lives.
       | 
       | -Microsoft, the entire business world depend on their apps and
       | services. The world wouldn't run without Azure, Windows and
       | Office.
       | 
       | Their businesses are bulletproof. Apple on the other hand is
       | completely dependant on China and you never know when a supplier
       | drops the ball somewhere in the chain.
        
         | akmarinov wrote:
         | Do people still use Office? Google docs gets you 99% of the way
         | there. Haven't touched Office in a decade.
        
           | dzonga wrote:
           | Google docs get you 99% there. But Microsoft's moat is in the
           | 1%. e.g Finance and other niche stuff where the programming
           | language is Excel.
        
           | zarzavat wrote:
           | Google docs gets you 99% of the way there so long as you are
           | doing a simple task, like a simple data table or a simple
           | letter. For simple tasks it's very user friendly and
           | efficient. But it lacks features to do anything more
           | complicated than that.
        
             | unsignednoop wrote:
             | It's funny you should say that because I was joking with
             | someone the other day about google workspaces "the only
             | thing google docs needs is a decent editor (vim)," but in
             | seriousness, if you are referring to vbscript or macros
             | then you are missing the market that google is aiming at.
        
             | gpt5 wrote:
             | Like what? (Honest question)
        
           | rstupek wrote:
           | Yes a lot of people still use Office, especially Excel
        
         | nabaraz wrote:
         | AAPL generates 100B of income while MSFT 71B and GOOGL 76B.
        
         | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
         | >Microsoft, the entire business world depend on their apps and
         | services. The world wouldn't run without Azure, Windows and
         | Office.
         | 
         | Funnily, no one at the office (a dozen colleagues, in a
         | European software editing company) and in my family uses any
         | Microsoft service - except for LinkedIn, Github and npm.
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | Every fortune 500 company I've interacted with has a contract
           | for microsoft's productivity suite. As they continue down the
           | "github is the entire productivity suite for developers" that
           | will only continue. The lock in they've got provides
           | incredible value, and IMO is the main reason azure is even
           | kind of successful.
        
         | leokennis wrote:
         | Might it be because everyone and their mum have an iPhone and
         | iPad and the profit margin on that hardware alone on that scale
         | are super high?
        
         | qiskit wrote:
         | > Why is Apple's market cap so much higher than Microsoft and
         | Alphabet?
         | 
         | Because Apple brings in more revenue than Google ( 50% more )
         | and MSFT ( 100% more ) and they bring in more income than
         | google and msft.
         | 
         | > Their businesses are bulletproof.
         | 
         | Apple has people tied to their entire stack ( hardware, OS,
         | apps, store, etc ). I'd say apple's business is more
         | bulletproof than google or microsoft.
         | 
         | > Apple on the other hand is completely dependant on China and
         | you never know when a supplier drops the ball somewhere in the
         | chain.
         | 
         | They are tied to the largest economy in the world? An economy
         | that is set to double or triple the size of the US economy in
         | the next few decades?
         | 
         | It's amazing what Apple has done. Nobody 20 years ago would
         | have predicted they'd make $200 billion more in revenue than
         | microsoft.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | CabSauce wrote:
         | Apple hardware is 40+% profit.
        
           | 01100011 wrote:
           | Which is amazing to me. I always figure HW companies are at a
           | disadvantage. If I write a piece of SW I pay for the NRE once
           | and then more or less make free money on the continuing
           | sales. If I sell HW I have to pay for NRE and then materials,
           | production, logistics, etc for each unit sold. Pure software
           | can scale really well if you don't need to customize it for
           | each user.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | Well Apple's trick is that their hardware is the only way
             | to access their software, so they don't need to rely on a
             | hardware advantage to keep their margins, because while
             | some people are buying the hardware, most are buying access
             | to the software.
        
               | gpt5 wrote:
               | For the Mac lineup, it's hard to say that their software
               | is the reason people buy their laptops (it's not that Mac
               | OS is bad, just that it's a small difference in the
               | overall experience in the grand scheme, in if anything,
               | is more limited than windows in term of apps/games
               | support)
        
         | tmsh wrote:
         | They capture a lot of slices of: mobile.
         | 
         | More words: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QbG1wOQw8g.
        
       | newshorts wrote:
       | The real harbinger here is ad spend. Can't all be TikTok
       | disruption, what we are seeing (IMO) is an indication of broad
       | market slowdown.
       | 
       | Companies cut ad spend first.
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | Ad revenue up 23% YoY
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | baskethead wrote:
         | With supply chain issues, there's no point in advertising goods
         | that you can't sell, so it makes sense.
        
       | donsupreme wrote:
       | I fear for Meta tomorrow
        
         | gpt5 wrote:
         | Meta is already trading at a much lower P/E than Google, so
         | it's fair to say that it's priced in.
        
       | productceo wrote:
       | Google Cloud Platform is losing less money!
        
       | rubiquity wrote:
       | Google is obviously still a very strong business but in terms of
       | stock price performance all that matters right now is forward
       | guidance. Meta signaled last quarter that their macro outlook was
       | that ad spend was going to decline. That seems plausible,
       | especially for ads targeted at consumers who are getting hit by
       | inflation. Google might be plateauing and all the stock buybacks
       | in the world might not help even at the current multiples that
       | are much more appealing than 6 months ago. We shall see.
        
         | baskethead wrote:
         | The reason why forward guidance matters is because of
         | valuations. Google PE is over 20 as of close of day. Entire S&P
         | 500 PE is 15 and even that is traditionally high. If Google's
         | PE reverts to the S&P500, you're talking a 20% cut just from
         | here. Forward guidance and consistent growth is what mutual
         | funds will pay a premium for. Lots of companies have a ton of
         | room to drop if PE ratios drop.
        
           | riku_iki wrote:
           | > Entire S&P 500 PE is 15
           | 
           | Google demonstrates steady 25% y/y grows for 20 years
           | already, most of SP500 probably doesn't.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | Which is why guidance matters... Most companies are just
             | expected to grow barely faster than inflation, which isn't
             | too hard. But companies with high PE are expected to grow
             | much faster. It's not this quarters revenue that matters,
             | but future ones. Guidance is about future quarters. Sour
             | guidance means you're no longer a rocketing tech company.
        
           | HFguy wrote:
           | FWIW, sp500 forward pe more like 18
        
         | jsnell wrote:
         | > all that matters right now is forward guidance
         | 
         | Have they ever offered guidance? I thought they didn't do it
         | basically as a matter of policy. So it seems hard to believe
         | that it's what matters.
        
           | rubiquity wrote:
           | You are right, they don't. Whether Google gives it or not,
           | the market will try and figure it out on its own. In this
           | environment that could be bad for Google.
        
         | riku_iki wrote:
         | > Google might be plateauing
         | 
         | Revenue increased by 23% y/y.
         | 
         | Google revenue increased by 24% y/y in Q1 2012.
         | 
         | Looks like it is plateauing for decade already.
        
           | rubiquity wrote:
           | Fair point but 2022 and 2012 are very different environments.
        
       | chollida1 wrote:
       | Numbers:
       | 
       | - Q1 EPS $24.63 Est 25.71
       | 
       | - Q1 Add Rev $54.66B, Est $54.14B
       | 
       | - Q1 Cloud Loss of $931M, still not sure how they can't compete
       | with Azure and Amazon here? This is a slight improvement YoY.
       | Though cloud revenue was up 43%
       | 
       | - Q1 Services Rev of 61.47B
       | 
       | - Q1 Other Bets lost $1.16B
       | 
       | - Q1 Other Bets Rev $440M
       | 
       | - Q1 Re $68.01, Est $67.98
       | 
       | - looks like they are reporting a loss(1.2B) this quarter, which
       | is a big swing YoY where they made a profit of 4.9B
       | 
       | - youtube Add Rev 6.9B, bit of a miss here, TikTok is starting to
       | affect google growth finally, they already have affected Meta's
       | add revenue, maybe related also to iPhone privacy changes?
       | 
       | - Authorized to buyback up to $70B in shares, that's a large
       | number and indicates someone at google thinks rev is slowing
       | down, see TikTok
       | 
       | Misc:
       | 
       | - shares down slightly, but negligible.
       | 
       | - numbers for Q1 shouldn't be affected by Russia but next quarter
       | will be interesting
       | 
       | - want to see how their US vs rest numbers work out as that
       | should indicate where they'll hold cash and therefor where
       | they'll look for take over targets next.
       | 
       | - specifically for their cloud offering, sooner or later they'll
       | get it working
       | 
       | - note to watch Meta as alot of people will use GOOG advertising
       | numbers as a proxy for how screwed META will be with the iPhone
       | privacy changes going forward.
        
         | paulryanrogers wrote:
         | "Add Rev" as in advertising revenue?
        
         | davidbarker wrote:
         | Anecdotally, I spend a reasonable amount of time on YouTube
         | (perhaps an hour per day), and recently (6-12 months) the
         | frequency of ads has noticeably increased.
         | 
         | It's so notable that I can't help but think overall watch time
         | has flattened but they're desperate to continue increasing
         | revenue. Although at some point they're likely to go into a
         | downward spiral where they annoy too many users. I'm not there
         | yet, but I'm on the trajectory.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | It pushed me to read more and use NewPipe. If they block
           | NewPipe or youtube-dl I'm done. More time to read. I was fine
           | with a few ads and now it just feels insulting.
        
           | mabbo wrote:
           | I would bet real money that YouTube has created very accurate
           | estimates of how many ads they can show each user before
           | they'll reduce their consumption, and automatically adjust
           | the number of ads accordingly.
           | 
           | Thus leaving us all permanently annoyed by the number of ads,
           | but not quite enough to leave.
        
             | KptMarchewa wrote:
             | I think it's heavily weighed by type of device, more than
             | an user. I pretty much never get ads at mobile, but get
             | them all the time on TV - both via app on smart TV, and
             | PS5.
        
             | dekhn wrote:
             | ad fatigue is a feature column, this is just learned
             | directly as part of training watch next and ads serving.
        
             | ceeplusplus wrote:
             | I've noticed that the first ad is often unskippable and the
             | second ad will be 5-second skippable for me. I wonder if
             | you exit YouTube when you see the 2nd ad if the ad system
             | will learn to give you less ads?
        
             | ImprovedSilence wrote:
             | Probably. What drove me away more than ads is that I can't
             | find any good content that is less than 20min long. The
             | "algorithm" feeds me shit that, yes I'm interested in, but
             | is longer than a sitcom! (and drove creators to optimize
             | for longer format,I know) I realize this is by design and
             | blah blah engagement blah blah ad revenue etc. but I yearn
             | for the days of good interesting shit where I could queue
             | up 10 vids and it doesn't take me a month to burn through
             | it all.... I want an option to tell suggestions to keep it
             | between 3-8min long content!!!
        
               | tmaly wrote:
               | As a creator it takes a ton of time to do editing on
               | something 15 min vs 2 min. I would much rather created a
               | series of 2 min videos.
        
               | newsclues wrote:
               | As a person I have silos of interests and ideal content
               | desires.
               | 
               | Sometimes I want to watch long podcasts about war and
               | other times I want 30 second puppy videos and I don't
               | understand why I can't have algorithms for both silos
               | without separate accounts.
        
               | mabbo wrote:
               | This is why I love LockPickingLawyer. Generally never
               | more than 3 minutes long. Yet by confining himself to
               | such short videos, he has to maximize the time used.
        
               | tempnow987 wrote:
               | For a while it was comical because there was some 10
               | minute magic threshold, and so many videos danced around
               | and around to get to that 10 min mark. I agree through, I
               | HATE it, I've started always trying to find written
               | articles and reviews to shortcut this misery.
               | 
               | TikTok is capitalizing on this too - going to be much
               | easier to digest a ton of tiktok then a ton of long
               | meandering youtube videos.
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | If you use YouTube regularly and you have some music
             | subscription, I'm not sure why anyone wouldn't just buy
             | YouTube+ or whatever it's called that gives you free
             | streaming music + no ads on YouTube.
             | 
             | I bought it right when it came out just to not have ads on
             | YouTube. Then when you got free streaming music included,
             | it was impossible to turn down.
             | 
             | The plus side is that YouTube music recommendations seem to
             | be quite good.
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | The problem is that youtube doesn't have effective
             | competition in its niche, so most people don't have
             | anywhere to go (tiktok and tv overlap a bit, but for lots
             | of content types they dont)
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | Non-video content is also a Youtube competitor in many
               | genres/content types. Usually the ads for it are way less
               | annoying, too!
        
             | subpixel wrote:
             | I just pay to remove them. It's pricey, but there is
             | fabulous stuff on youtube I find no place else, and
             | something for the whole family to boot.
        
               | hnburnsy wrote:
               | You can remove the ads but not the fluff content that
               | pads the videos to make them longer. How about a
               | subscription for concise and direct content?
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | This is one of those fun things that you might shoot
             | yourself into the foot by trying to estimate.
             | 
             | Piss a user off once and you may have a much harder chance
             | of bringing them back. Sure, you can use the fact you drove
             | away user X in your model for how much to annoy user Y, but
             | that doesn't un-piss-off user X. Sooner or later, there
             | might be a significant number of users X!
             | 
             | For instance, I've specifically avoided "real TV" cable
             | packages _even when I can get them for cheaper than
             | streaming TV_ because my use case (sports playoffs and
             | such) is on and off, and Comcast et al have successfully
             | trained me that it 's extremely unpleasant to cancel wired
             | cable TV, so I'd rather pay more for something less
             | obnoxious.
             | 
             | It's easy to be both "data driven" and foolishly short-
             | sighted.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | The ads have increased and the number of different ones have
           | decreased; either they have less purchasers for ads for my
           | demographic or something's going weird.
           | 
           | I only need so many ads for "current SAAS desperation".
        
             | davidbarker wrote:
             | Now you mention it, I've noticed the same. It feels like
             | 80% of the ads I see are for HelloFresh, Monday.com, or
             | Grammarly.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | guyzero wrote:
             | Businesses with high long-term customer value and high
             | customer acquisition costs will always dominate these sorts
             | of transactional ad channels.
        
             | progre wrote:
             | For me, I think the type of ads have shifted a little bit
             | too. Less German cars and carbonated sugar drinks (big
             | brand ads) and more Home Shopping Channel type ads. And Get
             | Rich Quick While Working From Home-testimonials.
        
               | pkaye wrote:
               | I bet it will be more random ads in the future as
               | restriction are put on targeted advertising and blocking
               | of cookies.
        
               | ss108 wrote:
               | That's what the algorithm thinks you are now
        
           | na85 wrote:
           | I haven't watched an ad on YouTube in years. The day they
           | finally block clients like NewPipe will be the last day I
           | watch YouTube.
        
           | 0000011111 wrote:
           | Pro tip. For YouTube use FireFox and Ublock Origin to block
           | the adds.
        
             | MetallicCloud wrote:
             | Do you need to set that up somehow? I use Firefox and UB
             | Origin, and I get lots of ads.
        
               | brian_herman wrote:
               | I would refresh your firefox and reinstall the extention.
        
               | bennysomething wrote:
               | I'm on Android and have done no extra config other than
               | use Firefox and install ublock add-on. I get nearly zero
               | ads. Plus I think there's an add-on that allows you to
               | continue listening with screen locked.
        
               | brian_herman wrote:
               | no it is automatic there is no setup.
        
               | vgeek wrote:
               | Make sure to update and enable more of the custom
               | blocklists in uBo if you are still getting ads.
        
             | brian_herman wrote:
             | also works on chrome and edge chrome with ublock origin.
        
               | outoftheabyss wrote:
               | and on safari using the Wipr extension from the Mac app
               | store
        
               | brian_herman wrote:
               | oo i need to check this one out is it for ipad also?
        
               | mrkramer wrote:
               | Yea it works but I wonder when they will slowly start to
               | deter uBlock because they are losing hundreds of millions
               | of dollars on both Google and YouTube.
        
               | kd913 wrote:
               | Chrome/Edge Chromium actively prevent cname uncloaking.
               | 
               | Effectively a nerfed version of ublock origin.
               | 
               | Nevermind the manifest v3 changes being introduced very
               | soon which dramatically limits the capabilities of ublock
               | origin to some limited sub-100k static filters.
               | 
               | For reference I have a block list of 800k filters +
               | dynamic filtering on Firefox.
               | 
               | If you want to have a sane version of the web, switch to
               | Firefox.
        
             | Laremere wrote:
             | Alternatively, if you want to kill advertisement based
             | culture, Youtube premium costs $12/month. At an hour of
             | watching a day, that's only $0.40/per hour. Bonus: The
             | channels you watch on Youtube make way more from prenium
             | viewers and are less beholden to being advertiser friendly.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | deckard1 wrote:
               | Youtube is hoping their premium model becomes as
               | ubiquitous as Amazon Prime. At which point, ads will
               | start appearing in their service. Because there is a
               | captive market. A similar thing happened to cable TV and
               | even Netflix is heading that way. You'll also never
               | escape in-content advertising. Subway and KFC ads
               | appearing in Korean dramas, etc. Content providers are
               | going to maximize their revenue as long as they don't
               | shed subscribers. Once enough people are paying for
               | premium, the danger of inserting ads will vanish. Because
               | everyone has premium and everyone else is inserting ads.
        
               | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
               | Does that block ads that the YouTubers put right in their
               | videos?
        
               | ternaryoperator wrote:
               | YouTube Premium has been a great investment. I watch
               | hours-long concerts without any interruptions now. And I
               | can download the videos, which is another big benefit.
        
               | bromuro wrote:
               | No worries, I bet they will put ads for subscribers too,
               | citing "loss of users" as a reason.
        
               | reducesuffering wrote:
               | It's almost certain. They will follow the Netflix model.
               | Plan right now is $12/month. It will soon be $15, then
               | $20. Because they care about their price-conscious
               | customers, they will then offer a $12/month subsidized
               | plan with ads. How nice of them to offer us the choice.
        
               | brendoelfrendo wrote:
               | That would be a great way to get me to both stop paying
               | for their service AND start blocking ads. I'd just send
               | $10/month to my preferred creators' Patreons instead, or
               | something. I already put up with their frankly terrible
               | music service because it comes bundled with ad-free
               | YouTube; I'd probably be better off.
               | 
               | I realize I could do this now and it's probably better
               | for the creators overall, but knowing that everyone I
               | watch gets a little something, whether I subscribe to
               | them or not, is nice.
        
               | jhallenworld wrote:
               | I pay this to get rid of Google's inserted ads, but it's
               | getting hurt by too many in-video sponsorship ads. I
               | would pay for a mode where the content creator gets more
               | money in exchange for automatically skipping their
               | sponsorship ad.
               | 
               | The like/subscribe/become a Patreon is also annoying, but
               | not as bad as actual ads.
        
               | npunt wrote:
               | Nothing can be said to be certain except death, taxes,
               | and advertising.
        
               | Nadya wrote:
               | Depending on the popularity of the content you consume
               | you can use https://sponsor.ajay.app/ which is a
               | crowdsourced way of skipping the in-video sponsorship
               | ads. I've had it work for some relatively obscure
               | channels and it reliably works for most any popular/large
               | channels as well.
               | 
               | I have a zero-tolerance ad policy. If there isn't a way
               | for me to reliably skip ads I will stop consuming the
               | content. I'm willing to pay but all too often you end up
               | paying for an ad-free experience and eventually ads get
               | re-introduced anyway or the ads take on another form.
               | 
               | Pardon the language but fuck advertisements. If it isn't
               | a dry, boring information-based ad I don't care for it. I
               | have no tolerance for the emotional manipulation and
               | psychological warfare committed by modern advertisements.
               | I'm sick of seeing [attractive people enjoying time spent
               | together while <using/eating/drinking> <product> during a
               | <meal/activity/social gathering>] or [commercial designed
               | to make you laugh or smile so you associate being happy
               | at some level with <product>]. I was sick of those
               | commercials 20 years ago because they're all the same and
               | I'm even more sick of them now that I'm old enough to see
               | how they're designed to be manipulative.
        
               | pvarangot wrote:
               | The only two channels I watch that have in-video
               | sponsorship use the TOC feature and the sponsorship is
               | marked as a different section so it's super easy to skip.
               | I don't want to name them in case that's not allowed,
               | because I enjoy that they provide that feature a lot...
               | specially because one of them is for kinda controversial
               | content and the sponsors are usually not related to the
               | content at all.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | As much as i hate ad culture, i also hate the pay-to-
               | make-product-not-suck model. It makes me feel
               | manipulated.
        
           | eljimmy wrote:
           | I recently cancelled my Spotify subscription and switched to
           | Youtube Music. Costs a couple $ more each month but has the
           | added benefit of no more ads when I watch videos too!
        
             | verdverm wrote:
             | I haven't seen an ad on YT for years for this very same
             | reason. I'm curious about the breakdown for YT revenues for
             | ads vs subs
        
           | biztos wrote:
           | YouTube Premium is easily the best value for money of all my
           | subscriptions. Even when I'm in Asia and I get helpful
           | warnings that "ads may appear in this location" I never see
           | any ads.
           | 
           | As a bonus, in theory the creators get a cut, though I have
           | no idea what it is. My clickthrough rate after years of
           | watching YouTube is 0% so this seems like an improvement for
           | them.
        
           | tommoor wrote:
           | VPN to Mexico or Turkey and then login to YouTube and
           | subscribe to premium to remove ads for like $4/mo. Best money
           | you'll ever spend
        
           | baskethead wrote:
           | When I worked at Yahoo at the turn of the century, whenever
           | earnings were too low on our property, we would pump up the
           | number of ads on our pages. It's a very common and might be a
           | good way to see if an ad-based company like Google or Meta is
           | close to missing earnings. And for the record, I noticed the
           | increase in ads as well, at least 2 full ads without ability
           | to skip per viewing.
        
           | LegitShady wrote:
           | purely conjecture but i think once you watch a certain amount
           | of youtube per day they purposely pump up the ads for you so
           | that youre incentivized to buy a premium membership.
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | Since YouTube removed the downvote count I've stopped relying
           | on it for information. It's now too hard to know if what time
           | watching is legit without it.
           | 
           | It might be misguided but it's how I feel.
        
           | aimor wrote:
           | This is my experience too. I can't escape YouTube ads on my
           | TV's app (shame on me) and I'm at the annoyance breaking
           | point because of the recent increase.
           | 
           | Short term this just means using something other than the TV
           | app. But long term (5-15 years -_- ) I think content is going
           | to be hosted places other than YouTube. Maybe wishful
           | thinking, but right now if I had a YouTube link and a
           | PeerTube link to the same content I'd send my friends to
           | PeerTube instance.
        
           | patwolf wrote:
           | I've also noticed they've added ads after a video ends, even
           | when autoplay is off. Annoying, but it makes sense to show
           | ads while browsing for the next video to watch.
        
         | redmen wrote:
         | shares down negligible? It's down 6% after hours, and was down
         | 4% intraday which took no wind out of the sails.
        
           | arberx wrote:
           | lol I was going to say...
        
         | bufferoverflow wrote:
         | > _Authorized to buyback up to $70B in shares, that 's a large
         | number and indicates someone at google thinks rev is slowing
         | down, see TikTok_
         | 
         | Isn't it the opposite? It means Google thinks their stock will
         | be undervalued, and they want to buy it back?
        
           | christophilus wrote:
           | Depends on whether you have good capital allocators at the
           | top. Most companies don't, really.
        
             | rabidonrails wrote:
             | Althought 70B is a large number and based on the anti-trust
             | lens that GOOG is under I wonder if they think this is a
             | better way to return money to the shareholders than
             | inviting DOJ scrutiny.
        
         | kvathupo wrote:
         | Tempted to sell at a loss, as opposed to waiting for the split
         | at this point
        
           | dntrkv wrote:
           | Why would you possibly sell at this time? It's a solid
           | quarter given the circumstances.
        
           | midasuni wrote:
           | If you own 10 at 2000 or it splits 10:1 and you own 100 at
           | 200, what difference does the split make?
           | 
           | (Obviously you can buy and sell smaller units but aside from
           | that)
        
             | rubiquity wrote:
             | Retail traders that started "investing" in the last two
             | years have been trained to believe that stock splits means
             | a bunch of money will pile in because the price looks
             | cheaper. Obviously there has never been a correlation there
             | and even less so now with the wide availability of
             | fractional shares.
        
               | seaman1921 wrote:
               | maybe you should get off the high horse and do some
               | research as to the factors that could lead the stock
               | price goes up during splits - not going to list it here
               | due to your condescending tone
        
               | whymauri wrote:
               | Recent research in behavioral econ actually supports that
               | a lower price on the ticker leads to more retail investor
               | buy-in. I forget who, but it was a Yale professor who
               | wrote a paper on this in the 2010s -- she gave a talk at
               | D.E. Shaw back when I was an undergrad visiting for a
               | summer program.
               | 
               | I guess all I want to say is that it's more nuanced than
               | 'obvious' and is probably an active debate right now for
               | economists, but I wouldn't know more exact details.
        
               | heleninboodler wrote:
               | > Retail traders that started "investing" in the last two
               | years have been trained to believe that stock splits
               | means a bunch of money will pile in because the price
               | looks cheaper
               | 
               | I have heard this exact thing debated since the late
               | 80's, so I'm not sure what the last two years has to do
               | with it. The fact is, whether there's a real effect there
               | or not depends less on the precise math of the situation
               | and a whole lot of behavioral and psychological factors.
               | Splits goosing the stock price is a real thing that
               | happens. It may be entirely self-perpetuating crowd-mind
               | BS but it does still happen.
        
               | adabyron wrote:
               | Retail has easier access to options & day trading now
               | than in the 80's.
               | 
               | Stock split results in much cheaper options, which many
               | retail day traders seem to prefer.
               | 
               | I might argue that a stock split to a cheaper price would
               | increase your volatility due to the above. Though TSLA's
               | current price might disagree with me as I think it's one
               | of the most traded & is by no means cheap for options
               | trading.
        
               | mupuff1234 wrote:
               | I heard it might also mean that it can then be added to
               | the dow index which might trigger some automatic buying?
        
               | rubiquity wrote:
               | I'd expect that to be negligible because the size of
               | funds Google is already part of (QQQ, VTI, SPY, etc.
               | etc.) are orders of magnitude larger than ETFs that track
               | the Dow (DIA is the only one that comes to mind).
               | 
               | The Dow itself is a bit of gimmick in that its value is
               | the sum of all the prices of the stocks in the index.
               | Meaning if Google joins at $120 but kicks out a stock
               | that was $300 then the Dow would go down 180 points.
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | It also allows options trading by retail investors
               | (options are traded in 100 share tranches, which for GOOG
               | or AMZN right now means your minimum option trade is on
               | an underlying value of ~$250K, meaning a 5-10% swing
               | is... significant.). Splits make options trading more
               | accessible to retail investors by dropping the minimum
               | risk 10-20x which also might cause a natural demand
               | increase.
               | 
               | > Obviously there has never been a correlation there and
               | even less so now with the wide availability of fractional
               | shares.
               | 
               | Splits have historically caused price bumps, so I think
               | this isn't true.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | Lower share prices will increase demand from small
             | accounts. Today there are many accounts that can't afford
             | to rationally hold even 1 share of GOOG.
        
               | kikoreis wrote:
               | But don't fractional shares eliminate this limitation?
        
               | heleninboodler wrote:
               | As pointed out elsewhere, options trading deals in lots
               | of 100 shares, so the table stakes are very high for GOOG
               | options right now. A split will open that up to many more
               | traders. But also, even though they're not exactly
               | exotic, not every brokerage account lets you trade
               | fractional shares still. Mine don't, for example.
        
             | vlovich123 wrote:
             | If you can increase demand for a finite supply, the price
             | increases. The bet on a stock split is that the existing
             | price was a psychological barrier for retail investors and
             | thus the split will bring in more retail investors.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | It _shouldn 't_. But historically there was a lot of
             | research that said that it did--admittedly many from a time
             | when buying fractional shares was harder/costlier.
        
               | BaseballPhysics wrote:
               | So, there is one notable way in which splits can have a
               | practical impact on trading: options (and credit to Matt
               | Levine for mentioning this recently). Options trading is
               | still limited to blocks of 100. A split reduces the cost
               | of those contracts.
               | 
               | I do wonder, with the relatively recent availability of
               | fractional share ownership, if the effect of splits will
               | be more muted in the future as retail is no longer
               | limited to whole share purchases. But who knows, there's
               | also a psychological aspect to this that's hard to
               | account for.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | My finance classes are at least partly a few decades out
               | of date :-)
               | 
               | Another reason that I recall is that (presumably) if a
               | company does a split, it indicates that management is
               | confident in the future--and a reverse split presumably
               | indicates the opposite.
               | 
               | >I do wonder, with the relatively recent availability of
               | fractional share ownership, if the effect of splits will
               | be more muted in the future
               | 
               | Certainly, we've seen share prices of a fair number of
               | companies recently that would have been considered well
               | out of "normal" ranges historically.
        
               | redmen wrote:
               | Another: brings in more retail traders who base their
               | decisions on the price of the stock
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | They lost 6 billion on their equities compared to last years
           | quarter. If you ignore that, which seems valid as it's fluky,
           | they had a great quarter. Went from $13 billion in profit to
           | $17.5. Would like to see more growth in youtube and GCP, but
           | that's is nowhere near a facebook/netflix event.
        
             | christophilus wrote:
             | The fact that US companies have to count unrealized gains /
             | losses on their income statement is just absurd.
        
               | devonbleak wrote:
               | Means no (or at least fewer) surprises when it becomes
               | realized. In the context of the scandals of the past it
               | makes sense.
        
               | christophilus wrote:
               | It makes sense to report them; just not as earnings or
               | losses. It makes reasoning about earnings more annoying.
               | I now have to subtract that out to determine how things
               | are faring, as quarter-to-quarter, and even yearly-to-
               | yearly moves in equities are largely noise.
        
               | pkaye wrote:
               | Is it different in EU?
        
         | tempnow987 wrote:
         | Does Add = Ad?
        
         | dijit wrote:
         | > still not sure how they can't compete with Azure and Amazon
         | here?
         | 
         | People go AWS because it's the default, easy to hire people who
         | know it, AWS are willing to throw credits at you if you're in
         | the US and once you're on the platform it's a serious effort to
         | get off due to weird lock-ins.
         | 
         | Azure has its niche in the windows market, a lot of smaller
         | orgs are going AzureAD as a replacement (or in addition to) a
         | normal on-prem AD solution, once you're on the platform it's
         | easy to just use more of it and consume existing contracts.
         | 
         | It helps immeasurably that if you're running windows workloads
         | they "happen" to be reasonably priced, as opposed to other
         | cloud providers.
         | 
         | It's a shame, because google cloud is definitely my favourite
         | of the public clouds, I hope it doesn't go anywhere and I'd be
         | extremely happy to go back to it after using AWS for a while
         | now.
        
           | simsla wrote:
           | I'd challenge that. Used to work with AWS, now with GCP.
           | 
           | - They both throw credits at companies. - Services are
           | similar. - Prices are similar, although Google sometimes has
           | silly costs for "enabling" a service/API. - GCP dashboard is
           | snappier. - AWS has good support.
           | 
           | I'd wager the quality of support is the main differentiator.
        
           | deanCommie wrote:
           | IMO:
           | 
           | * AWS makes the best 0th impression (the whole "nobody gets
           | fired for choosing AWS" and as you said you can justify it
           | based on absolutely no knowledge of it's details just purely
           | on reputation)
           | 
           | * Google makes the best 1st impression, by the virtue of it's
           | beautiful consistency of behaviour, SDK standardization,
           | clean billing models, and overall cross-platform cohesion. It
           | just seems like you can learn GCP faster at first.
           | 
           | * But AWS makes the best 2nd and subsequent impressions, as
           | you realize consistency and clarity lacks the depth of AWS,
           | or the true productivity gains by native services - native
           | services Google has mostly rejected in favour of doubling
           | down on it's K8S offering as a differentiator. While GCP can
           | seem faster to learn, in practice building on AWS is actually
           | faster and you can go build new full applications from
           | scratch that you're happy operating in production quicker.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jljljl wrote:
         | > - looks like they are reporting a loss(1.2B) this quarter,
         | which is a big swing YoY where they made a profit of 4.9B
         | 
         | You are looking at Other Expenses/Gains. The bottom line net
         | income was 16,436 vs 17,930 LY -- so still a Net Profit, but
         | down 8% YoY
        
           | aliston wrote:
           | If you look deeper, though, the biggest difference is
           | actually in "other income" which itself was primarily driven
           | by gain/loss in securities. In other words, the entire
           | difference in net income this quarter is really a result of
           | the markets tanking over the past few months. Google's
           | operations are as profitable as ever.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | Google's net income is up 35% if you ignore the equity
             | numbers. Not only is Google as profitable as ever, it's
             | quite a bit more profitable than it has been. I fully
             | expect GOOG to open up tomorrow, maybe even climb higher
             | than today's open.
        
               | jsnell wrote:
               | That doesn't sound right. The operating income grew from
               | 16.4B to 20.1B. That's 21%, not 35%?
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | I'm counting net income less gains from equities. $13
               | billion last year to $17.5 here. You're right though,
               | probably should've just looked at change in operating
               | income which is still a strong 21%.
        
         | richardwhiuk wrote:
         | > - looks like they are reporting a loss(1.2B) this quarter,
         | which is a big swing YoY where they made a profit of 4.9B
         | 
         | I don't see this in the statement?
        
           | gniv wrote:
           | As others have said, this is just loss form investments, due
           | to the general market correction. If you want to see it in
           | the press release, look for "Other income" in the press
           | release (the most interesting part is on page 9).
        
         | bryanrasmussen wrote:
         | didn't Google announce a year or two ago that Cloud had 5 years
         | to make a certain amount or it was gone?
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | no. that was a tabloid claim based on iffy data. Cloud's main
           | products (compute, storage, databases, load balancers, etc)
           | aren't going anywhere.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Does Google dogfood cloud? Or is it compartmentalized from
             | internal service infra?
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | You can do some stuff on cloud; for example, for a few
               | minor projects where we needed to make some web pages, we
               | used GCP. However, it wasn't well integrated with
               | internal, it was effectively just a web site like any
               | other.
               | 
               | I believe there had been multiple waves of attempting to
               | get people to move to cloud, but at the time, there was
               | no coherent strategy to move large parts of the tech
               | stack to cloud. Unfortunately with any sufficiently
               | complex production service that runs in borg, untangling
               | the web of dependencies is usually too hard.
               | 
               | Other things work great in the cloud; if I was a Google
               | Researcher working on public data and publishing papers,
               | I'd intentionally use Google Cloud (with access to VMs,
               | CPUs, and GPUs, but not any internal data like the web
               | page crawls) with Jax, Keras, TF, etc.
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | Both.
               | 
               | In reality almost all of Google is hosted on Borg. But I
               | worked briefly on a project that was heavily interlinked
               | between the two. I believe there's been more efforts to
               | move things into GCP.
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | Afaik even "google cloud" itself runs atop Borg.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Where else would it run?
               | 
               | G runs lots of small things on cloud but a company that
               | is willing to fund 0.1% global efficiency efforts is
               | never going to sacrifice far larger efficiency
               | regressions just for the aesthetic pleasure of dogfooding
               | cloud for major services like websearch.
        
         | user3939382 wrote:
         | The political corner of YouTube that I spend the most time on
         | probably isn't even on their radar, but it's gotten to the
         | point where almost every channel I subscribe to often mentions
         | their out of band content on Rumble, Rokfin, Substack, etc
         | because YouTube has been demonetizing left and right.
        
           | bmarquez wrote:
           | Oh yeah some creators are afraid of demonetizing (even though
           | they're non-political, they're afraid the algorithm might
           | accidently trigger on them) so they'll tell their viewers
           | about their backup Odysee or Rumble page.
           | 
           | It turns out there are fewer ads on their backup pages so I
           | tend to watch there instead on YouTube.
        
         | gigatexal wrote:
         | What's this 1.2B loss you speak of? I don't follow
        
         | rtall wrote:
        
         | leokennis wrote:
         | Regarding GCP my gut feeling is Google is way too unpredictable
         | and quick to cancel products to seriously attract big
         | enterprises.
         | 
         | Anecdotally their Google Workspace offering however almost
         | seems to be the default for smaller business that are not IT
         | oriented or have a separate IT department.
        
           | EnKopVand wrote:
           | It has a lot more to do with how bad they are at selling IT
           | to enterprises in my experience from the European public
           | sector, which is now a very large Azure and AWS market.
           | 
           | We went with Azure because it was the sort of "obvious"
           | direction for a non-tech enterprise organisation that was
           | already heavily windowsy and using office365, but what
           | Microsoft and Amazon sell to enterprises is support. AWS
           | didn't start out so well here in Europe, which is what gave
           | Azure the chance to catch up, but once Amazon caught on, they
           | became more compliant with European legislation than
           | Microsoft is. Things like guaranteeing that every employee
           | that comes near your data is an European citizen, is one area
           | where AWS is still better than Azure, but basically what they
           | do that Google doesn't, is that they listen and adopt to the
           | needs of the trillion dollar industry.
           | 
           | When Teams rolled out as a new feature in Enterprise 365, as
           | available to everyone, our techies called Seattle (I can't
           | spell redmund) and a few days later it was possible to not
           | have it auto-available for everyone. When we had issues with
           | Google education, and Google education was actually Google's
           | best attempt at being supportive of enterprise, we had to
           | talk with a chatbot and eventually had to physically drive to
           | Google Denmark to annoy someone to get real support because
           | our sales rep was on vacation.
           | 
           | I'm not sure if you know this, but a major part of selling IT
           | to enterprise is to sell the CTOs the ability to say "yes,
           | email is down, but our guys are working directly with the
           | people at Amazon/Microsoft headquarters and they are calling
           | us with updates every 30 minutes." or "yes our servers are in
           | Ireland, but some of our best techies have gone and
           | physically inspected them with the EY consultants and our DPO
           | firm and it was completely GDPR compliant", and all the other
           | stuff you get to do when you make the companies billions.
        
             | pkaye wrote:
             | That is interesting about Google support because a while
             | back I had some issues with my Google home devices so I was
             | browsing their help guides and a popup asked if I need to
             | speak with technical support. One click and 30s later
             | someone was one line and spent 30m fixing my device issue.
             | Not bad for something I spend $100 on.
        
         | owlninja wrote:
         | > Authorized to buyback up to $70B in shares, that's a large
         | number and indicates someone at google thinks rev is slowing
         | down, see TikTok
         | 
         | Good for shareholders?
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | The big number to me, Gain (loss) on equity securities,
         | 2021:4,837 2022:(1,070)
         | 
         | I don't think their equity gains/losses have anything to do
         | with future business outlook, so ignoring this $6 billion loss
         | YOY I'd say this was a fantastic quarter for them. They could
         | show more in some of their non search sectors, but excluding
         | that equity number went fro. $13 billion in profit to $17.5 for
         | a 35% gain.
        
         | mupuff1234 wrote:
         | > that's a large number and indicates someone at google thinks
         | rev is slowing down
         | 
         | I thought buybacks were supposed to show a sign of trust in the
         | company and that they believe the stock is "cheap"?
        
           | vannevar wrote:
           | Yes, seems like a bad move to buy stock if you expect it to
           | go down.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Buybacks are submarine dividends, it means the company
           | doesn't know what to do with the money to grow so they're
           | giving it back to the shareholders.
        
             | Mikeb85 wrote:
             | Buybacks and dividends are literally the way public markets
             | are supposed to work. Raising capital without ever giving
             | it back = a ponzi scheme.
             | 
             | Anyhow buybacks are a way to give money back to investors
             | while making each remaining share more valuable.
        
         | trenning wrote:
         | An aside comment I wanted to say thanks for doing these posts
         | after earnings announcements. It's been a while since you've
         | done one and I always appreciate seeing them.
        
         | baskethead wrote:
         | > - shares down slightly, but negligible.
         | 
         | As of right now, shares are down $120, after being down $80
         | during the trading session so it's pretty huge.
        
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