[HN Gopher] E Ink Gallery 3
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       E Ink Gallery 3
        
       Author : retSava
       Score  : 298 points
       Date   : 2022-04-28 12:53 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.eink.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.eink.com)
        
       | hemreldop wrote:
        
       | cycomanic wrote:
       | There is also the technology used by the reinkstone.com. The big
       | advantage is that they can turn color on and off, without getting
       | the reduced contrast that eink gets. That said they just delayed
       | their delivery to autumn I believe, so likely they have issues
       | with production consistency or so. It's still not comparable to a
       | proper color display, but I wouldnt mind one of these for readi g
       | papers, where I can switch to color for graphs etc. It would also
       | make highlighting etc much nicer.
        
       | ortusdux wrote:
       | Apparently I should have included "(Rollable)" in the title!
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31167290
        
         | cubefox wrote:
         | You shouldn't have, including it in the title is misleading
         | here. As I said before, the rollability is not the innovation
         | here.
        
           | ortusdux wrote:
           | It gets results though.
        
       | spaniard89277 wrote:
       | Somwhere around 3000 AC I'll get a laptop with color eink :/
        
         | mdp2021 wrote:
         | Get e.g. a SC1452-GHA 7.8'' Kaleido (btw with frontlight and
         | touchscreen) and hook it to a laptop through the development
         | kit, or get a device mounting it and connect to it through VNC
         | or better. Maybe the dev-kit is better than a remote desktop
         | session, maybe not: further info about it would be needed.
         | 
         | I have worked on 8'' (not a Kaleido) and it's very doable if
         | you accept the real estate compromise.
         | 
         | You can have it already and spend maybe around 200u, plus your
         | time to set it up.
        
       | ushakov wrote:
       | what does it cost and do they sell individual pieces?
        
         | solarkraft wrote:
         | They sell development kits at https://shopkits.eink.com/ under
         | a funny condition:
         | 
         | > PURCHASER IS PURCHASING THE PRODUCTS FOR COMMERCIAL USE
         | AND/OR IN A BUSINESS CAPACITY. ORDERS PLACED BY CONSUMERS WILL
         | NOT BE ACCEPTED
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | Jesus, that pricing. 99$ for a single panel and 350$ for the
           | accompanying driver board which is essentially a small MCU
           | and a couple MOSFETs?
        
             | throw10920 wrote:
             | Sounds like a ripe opportunity for developing an open-
             | source driver board!
        
       | abraxas wrote:
       | So we have a 21st century scroll? Another 2 millennia before eInk
       | launches a codex version?
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Yeah, I might be stupid, but is there anyone clamoring to fold
         | their displays?
         | 
         | Like flexible solar panels, I suspect 1) engineering tradeoffs,
         | 2) shorter longevity (would that just be brevity?).
        
       | dmix wrote:
       | One thing that hasn't changed over the years is E-Ink never
       | hiring a web designer to sell their products.
        
         | tpmx wrote:
         | It's the explicit letter-spacing in the CSS that makes the
         | English language site look really odd. I suppose they add it to
         | make the Chinese/etc variants of the site look better.
         | 
         | It's a Taiwanese company.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | The mobile version of the blog is all over the place as well.
        
       | xwdv wrote:
       | I just want to run my vim terminal on an E-Ink screen.
        
         | pangaurdian wrote:
         | i think you can do it on an Onyx ereader with a vim terminal
         | android app. For sure, I've run Vim on an Onyx with a BT
         | keyboard. Worked ok. Not sure about a full blown vim terminal.
         | I know the apps exist on playstore.
        
         | goldcd wrote:
         | https://dasung-tech.myshopify.com/products/dasung-25-3-e-ink...
        
           | dotancohen wrote:
           | Onyx is planning on shipping another 25" monitor next month,
           | that's about 15% cheaper:
           | 
           | https://onyxboox.com/boox_mirapro
           | 
           | The problem is that it states "Windows, MacOS, Android and
           | iOS operating systems" are supported. The Dasung specifically
           | states that they support Linux, so that's probably the one
           | that I'll order anyway despite the price.
        
             | adisbladis wrote:
             | https://github.com/leoluk/paperlike-go/ also exists for the
             | Dasung and is FOSS.
        
         | solarkraft wrote:
         | There are many ways to do this, either fiddly or a little
         | expensive. You can
         | 
         | - use a Dasung screen or Boox Max with your desktop (expensive,
         | plug and play)
         | 
         | - use a hacked-up Linux e-reader (super cheap, fiddly)
         | 
         | - build something with WaveShare kits and an Arduino/Raspberry
         | Pi (moderately expensive and fiddly, but allows for interesting
         | creations)
         | 
         | - use some app (Termux) on an Android E-Reader (Boox,
         | moderately expensive, quite versatile).
         | 
         | The tech is a bit inaccessible, but not as much as it may seem.
         | Just check out: https://hackaday.com/tag/e-ink/
        
           | throw10920 wrote:
           | Here's someone doing Emacs on a ReMarkable 2 through SSH:
           | https://twitter.com/ianthehenry/status/1481376985129500679
        
           | xwdv wrote:
           | At the very least I think I'd need 16 color support though
           | for syntax highlighting, in order for it to be practical.
        
         | thrown12 wrote:
         | I have a number of Dasung products and the results are
         | spectacular. I can code for hours on end with no eye strain and
         | my sleeping schedule is normal for the first time in 15 years.
         | The lack of flashiness on the screen also lets me think more
         | about what I'm doing.
        
       | retSava wrote:
       | Slightly edited title to emphasize that this epaper is rollable.
       | Videos on that link.
        
         | keikobadthebad wrote:
         | The color updates are about 10x faster, and there's a 300ms
         | black / white update mode too.
        
           | nicoburns wrote:
           | Is 300ms fast? I thought Remarkable and similar products had
           | it down to 40ms.
        
             | keikobadthebad wrote:
             | Yes simpler panels have even faster BW update. But the old
             | 7-colour panels took 15s to do anything... so being able to
             | do partial updates in a region at 300ms is a huge upgrade
             | for them.
        
               | dTal wrote:
               | That's not true. Here's a video of a Kindle Touch from
               | 2012 playing a movie:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qr52ZWEZH4Q
        
               | keikobadthebad wrote:
               | It looks like you missed the "old 7 colour panels" part.
               | Like this (quoting <35s update across temperature)
               | 
               | https://www.waveshare.com/5.65inch-e-Paper-Module-F.htm
        
               | dTal wrote:
               | Yes, I did - I read 7 colors as 7 level grayscale. My
               | apologies.
        
             | SekstiNi wrote:
             | Depends on how much of the screen is being refreshed, among
             | other factors, but for writing the rM2 is apparently down
             | to 24ms. [1]
             | 
             | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5XUTnPQ5i4
        
         | cubefox wrote:
         | Including "(rollable)" is really misleading. The main
         | innovation is the new subtractive color mixing technology. The
         | rollability is nothing special.
        
         | SamBam wrote:
         | That video could have been rather improved on, for a marketing
         | video... The display didn't update after the second "page
         | flip," so the user flipped a third time, and then it turned out
         | the page had flipped to page 3 while it was closed and
         | immediately flipped to page 4.
         | 
         | I get that that's how it will probably actually happen, but re-
         | shoot for a little bit of polish...
         | 
         | Also the webpage didn't correctly fit on my Android browser
         | (both Firefox and Chrome).
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | Agreed. 16 second marketing videos doesn't "tease" anything
           | it just makes you wonder what they are hiding.
        
           | Izkata wrote:
           | > I get that that's how it will probably actually happen
           | 
           | I don't think that's what happened. The rollable video shows
           | two of the same pages in the same order; it looks more like a
           | slideshow they didn't time right.
        
       | solarkraft wrote:
       | Cool, but it doesn't matter yet. A lot of E-Ink announcements
       | don't translate into unable consumer devices for years.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | It matters because it means the technology exists and is
         | therefore much more likely to come to a product at some point.
        
         | fortran77 wrote:
         | The black-white e-readers are doing a great job at a great
         | price point. Color would have to have a similar battery life,
         | resolution, and only an incremental price-increase to be
         | appealing.
        
           | mateo1 wrote:
           | They're not doing that great. A4 (or letter) sized ereaders
           | right now cost $800+, have a resolution of about 200dpi and
           | only a few shades of gray, so they're practically monochrome.
           | For that amount I can print thousands upon thousands of pages
           | at 1200+ dpi on real paper which I prefer. I thought about it
           | and bought a laser printer. When the technology matures a bit
           | more, I'll be waiting. Less eagerly every year though, as
           | I've been waiting for affordable large ereaders for 10+ years
           | now. And I'm seeing a shift to tablet-like device features
           | which I'm not fond of.
        
             | chokma wrote:
             | That sounds like an interesting idea - now I want to print
             | ebooks in my favorite font size... but that feature is
             | locked behind DRM. Still, for webnovels it may be viable.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | ciupicri wrote:
           | Are talkinkg about the tiny e-readers locked into Amazon's
           | ecosystem?
        
             | ta988 wrote:
             | There are many others. Kobo for example doesn't lock you to
             | anything and you can pretty much do whatever you want with
             | the Linux on them.
        
             | innocenat wrote:
             | There are tons of e-reader out there, but if you aren't
             | searching it's likely you will only know Kindle. Kobo is
             | also very popular, but there're also PocketBook, Nook,
             | Likebook, Onyx Boox, Bigme, etc.
        
       | mdp2021 wrote:
       | I see TheVerge has an article about it:
       | 
       | https://www.theverge.com/2022/4/25/23041407/e-ink-color-gall...
       | 
       | ...And now for the rant: the opening:
       | 
       | > _E Ink has a new version of color electronic paper, and, while
       | it isn't as pretty as an OLED_
       | 
       | These people must be those who use EPD at midnight and OLED at
       | noon. (Of course it can be done, it just makes no general sense.)
        
       | BbzzbB wrote:
       | This is great, and I can't wait for it to commoditized, but I bet
       | I'm way priced out.
       | 
       | In general, I find e-ink displays relatively expensive for
       | modestly sized ones (say 6 inch +). What's some of the best
       | deals/value for e-ink displays for some personal projects? Broken
       | e-readers for parts?
        
         | Rebelgecko wrote:
         | For smaller displays than you're looking for (<4 inch),
         | AliExpress has some pretty reasonable prices. Even for color
         | displays.
         | 
         | For larger ones, I think the best option is something like a
         | recycled kindle. There was even a post on HN a few months ago
         | from a company selling Kindle displays hooked up to breakout
         | boards (may have even had on-onboard microcontroller, like an
         | ESP-32?)
        
         | roeles wrote:
         | Kobo readers run Linux. I used kobo mini's as moving map
         | display in my glider. The entire thing cost me about 60 euros
         | from eBay. The root system is even an SD card, so you can just
         | swap cards to restore the stock firmware.
        
       | cubefox wrote:
       | What's so innovative about E Ink Gallery is the fact that they
       | apparently mix color similar to printed-on paper. This means they
       | don't have to use additive subpixel color mixing, which darkens
       | the display a lot, and which is the reason why colored e-paper
       | isn't a thing in actual products.
       | 
       | The problem was that E Ink Gallery was extremely slow to refresh,
       | but with E Ink Gallery 3, the technology is now "just" slow
       | instead of extremely slow. Though perhaps still a bit too slow to
       | use it in actual e-reader devices.
        
       | noasaservice wrote:
       | This company has held back e-ink technology via patents. They
       | refuse to talk to small/independent vendors, and try to squash
       | anybody ordering components from abroad. Now, why does that
       | matter? Cause the Chinese had 'full color eink' for years.
       | 
       | https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005002467730675.html?algo_e...
       | 
       | And there's eink phones AND tablets both. Reasonably priced. Yet
       | we see _none_ of that kind of innovation here... I guess we might
       | in 5-7 years. If it 's profitable.
        
         | throw10920 wrote:
         | Given their previous track record of _rampant_ IP theft (from
         | EU + Japan in addition to US), it 's rather likely that these
         | Chinese companies "developed" this technology through IP theft,
         | rather than greenfield development.
         | 
         | That's also a contributing factor to their products being
         | affordable - because they don't have any R&D costs to recoup,
         | just those associated with espionage.
        
       | orliesaurus wrote:
       | It's wild how in 2022 there's nothing consumers can do to stop
       | this "price gouging" - I guess it's a free market and it's a
       | niche so they have little competition and kinda a monopoly?
       | 
       | I don't understand the legal aspect of this stuff, but if the EU
       | bureaucrats were able to impose USB-C standard instead of custom-
       | charging-ports, surely they could do something about this too? Am
       | I totally wrong? Seriously curious....
       | 
       | One more thought: colored rollable e-ink can have so many good
       | uses, from being used in education to cut back on paper-books to
       | displaying advertising and more utilitarian uses in our every-day
       | life. gatekeeping this tech is absurd to me.
        
         | orliesaurus wrote:
         | I put "price gouging" into quotes - as a non-native, I can't
         | think of a better word for it
        
         | eigenvalue wrote:
         | If you didn't have billions of people around the world buying
         | them, the technology in your typical smartphone would cost many
         | many thousands of dollars. Big markets with big demand can
         | drive down cost curves almost unimaginably. It starts making
         | sense to hire smart people to look at every aspect of how the
         | thing works and is made, and to invest huge amounts of capital
         | into equipment that can only be justified when the number of
         | units is in the tens of millions. Something as niche as
         | oversized passive e-ink screens will never attract that capital
         | or expertise, since it could never recoup those costs.
         | Eventually someone will either improve the technology enough
         | for it to have a large end market (changing wallpaper in the
         | home?) or it will stay niche until the patents run out and the
         | tech can find more applications that currently don't make sense
         | because the licensing fees would be too high.
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | > kinda a monopoly
         | 
         | "thanks" to patents is 100% a monopoly.
         | 
         | But maybe there is hope https://blog.the-ebook-
         | reader.com/2015/03/02/german-court-fi...
        
         | radu_floricica wrote:
         | Why do you think this is price gouging and not just expensive
         | to make? Plenty of things cost a heap of money even after years
         | of development - I'm pretty sure you can buy a flying car if
         | you have a billion lying around.
        
         | spiderice wrote:
         | > cut back on paper-books
         | 
         | I read an article posted here on HN about how using an iPad to
         | cut back on paper basically never becomes worth it (from an
         | environmental perspective). If you already have an iPad, sure,
         | use it for not taking and it will be better than using paper.
         | But don't go buy an iPad specifically to save on paper, because
         | that will make the problem worse.
         | 
         | I wonder how much of that same principle applies to e-ink
         | displays. They obviously use a lot less power, so maybe it
         | would be worth it. I'm really not sure.
         | 
         | edit: did a quick Google search. I believe this was the
         | article: https://slate.com/technology/2011/09/paper-versus-the-
         | ipad-i...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | stevehawk wrote:
         | what price gouging are we talking about?
        
           | orliesaurus wrote:
           | that's why I put it into quotes - I can't think of a better
           | word for it
        
       | boringg wrote:
       | Can't wait for E Ink to make it to the masses at a reasonable
       | price. I am suspect that it won't get surpassed by its
       | competitors by that it gets there and everyone will have moved
       | on. Would be sad but a high probability outcome.
        
       | micromacrofoot wrote:
       | that refresh shimmer is brutally bad, is smooth refresh
       | completely unsolvable for e-ink?
        
         | cubefox wrote:
         | It appears unsolvable by the electrophoresis displays which E
         | Ink makes. Since it is based on moving solid particles through
         | a viscous liquid, which is slow.
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | ah exactly the detail I was wondering about, thank you
        
         | DoingIsLearning wrote:
         | I think it is purposeful in order to counteract ghosting.
         | 
         | But indeed at the end of the day e-ink is suitable for slow
         | changing content (mainly reading blocks of text).
        
         | rychco wrote:
         | Oddly enough, I kind of enjoy it.
        
           | henriquecm8 wrote:
           | It's similar to glitching we see in scifi/cyberpunk
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | oh sure, it's kind of cool if you're only seeing it
           | occasionally... but not something I'd enjoy for anything that
           | updates more often than a powerpoint presentation (which is
           | fine as a known limitation)
        
         | ramses0 wrote:
         | Think of it like a split-flap display. It physically must
         | "rotate" something to the right color. I'm no e-ink expert, but
         | there may always be some level of "shimmer".
        
           | robinsoh wrote:
           | > It physically must "rotate" something to the right color.
           | I'm no e-ink expert, but there may always be some level of
           | "shimmer".
           | 
           | You're thinking of gyricon where the balls rotate. That's
           | different. The bulk of the industry now uses electrophoresis
           | which is moving ink particles electrically.
        
             | fortran77 wrote:
             | They're still moving though. And that's always going to be
             | slower than turning an LED on.
        
       | serenitylater wrote:
       | These results have to be sandbagged right? Is there any reason
       | this stuff wasn't rolled out years ago except one company
       | sandbagging technical development so they can sell 2008
       | technology at 2022 prices?
        
         | my123 wrote:
         | Production readiness is a very hard thing to do. Not because
         | you can make one unit you can make a bunch of them at
         | acceptable yields.
        
       | egypturnash wrote:
       | Woo, black and white update time is down to about 3fps now! Three
       | very flickery frames a second.
       | 
       |  _sigh_
       | 
       | I have been wanting a color e-ink Mac I can work with under
       | direct sunlight for so long now. I will be waiting many years
       | longer.
        
         | mdp2021 wrote:
         | On the one hand, I would suggest if that laptop you are using
         | can be charged with a "powerbank": that would increase your
         | "mileage". On the other, I am suspecting you are referring to
         | an OLED display: contrary to LCDs, I have not yet seen a
         | natural light friendly OLED and I suspect it would be
         | drastically power inefficient.
        
         | daenz wrote:
         | Honest question, why? Do you sit in direct sunlight often? Are
         | you looking for extreme battery life?
        
           | egypturnash wrote:
           | I'm a freelance artist. I have a decent studio setup at home
           | but I also really love taking my laptop out to a cafe or a
           | park.
           | 
           | When I'm under a tree in the park, there's no power (so yes,
           | battery life helps - it's why I mostly use Mac Airs), and my
           | screen has to fight the sunshine. Which makes battery life
           | even worse because I've gotta run the backlight at full
           | power. Sitting under a tree with a sunscreen attached to the
           | computer helps some, but I would be _delighted_ if I could
           | sit out under the sun.
        
             | daenz wrote:
             | Personally I'm worried about battery damage to my
             | electronic devices when they get direct sunlight. I've had
             | a phone cook its battery in the sun (battery swelled up),
             | and my kindle gets pretty hot as well. Is that something
             | you're worried about?
        
               | egypturnash wrote:
               | Nah, not really. The only heat problems I've ever had are
               | the design flaw with my current 2016 Macbook Pro that
               | makes it heat up its batteries when charging.
               | 
               | I'm also probably not gonna sit out in the direct sun for
               | hours on end, I tend to stay in one spot working 2h at
               | the absolute most. Gotta get up and take a break to bike
               | around the city every so often.
        
       | srinathkrishna wrote:
       | I have been very stoked with color epaper since the mirasol days
       | and alas nothing has materialized yet out to the mainstream.
       | Looking forward to see how this pans out.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mas-ev wrote:
         | I was in the same position but ended up buying the Onyx Boox
         | Nova 3 color. They recently released the Nova Air color which
         | has a better body and warm light functional (wish I had that on
         | mine for night time reading.)
         | 
         | I love it for reading technical blogs, code, tech books. I
         | wanted an ereader I could install android apps on and preserve
         | color syntax highlighting.
         | 
         | Disclaimer, these devices phone home to China so most people
         | install apps like NetGuard to curate an Allowlist of apps that
         | can access the internet.
         | 
         | Some people push this stuff to the extreme and code on them. I
         | would not enjoy that and do not recommend it but it is
         | possible.
        
       | chrisgp wrote:
       | I remember this project from a while back:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25063726 Very cool idea but
       | the screen used was $2k+, and two years later the price is the
       | same.
       | 
       | Seems like we're still a long way off from reasonably priced
       | large e-ink displays -- very curious to see any progress in this
       | space.
        
         | xd1936 wrote:
         | I too think about this project all the time. I wish I could
         | have a wall-mounted raw display to use with a Pi or Arduino as
         | a picture frame that didn't cost thousands of dollars for the
         | panel.
        
         | wakeupcall wrote:
         | As written by others, probably due to eink the company itself.
         | 
         | I love eink. I have several readers, a remarkable which I
         | adore.
         | 
         | I wouldn't mind using a slow-refresh display for coding. The
         | price just makes it impossible. Having color for this task,
         | even if washed out, would be an absolute boon.
         | 
         | As for all eink announcements, they may have the tech, but they
         | might make it so so expensive that nobody is going to translate
         | it into mass production product. Without volume, we'll never
         | get better prices.
         | 
         | Been watching eink for a lifetime now. I read each announcement
         | as a red herring at this point..
        
           | mrandish wrote:
           | > Been watching eink for a lifetime now.
           | 
           | If it's been that long, do the blocking patents expire soon?
        
             | voakbasda wrote:
             | One modus operandi of such companies is to amass a lot of
             | patentable ideas as trade secrets, which subsequently can
             | be rolled out as sequential patents. This effectively
             | extends their monopoly on the products as a whole, despite
             | patents expiring that protect the initial innovations. They
             | can always roll something out sooner if a competitor might
             | be approaching their IP moat.
        
               | resoluteteeth wrote:
               | If the devices are being embedded in consumer products
               | like eink screens, is it really possible to treat the
               | technology as a trade secret?
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | They only go out in devices after they've been patented.
               | 
               | Think of 3 years of research. Rather than it leading to
               | three years of progressively better consumer devices, you
               | instead patent the first idea and use it to go to market,
               | then sit on the rest. After X amount of time (where X <
               | 20 years), you patent the next winning idea, and go to
               | market with it. Etc.
               | 
               | This presents a challenge to would be competitors; to go
               | to market, you have to leapfrog the existing technology
               | and patent (with as broad a language as patents tend to
               | have), hope the incumbent doesn't have something that
               | would immediately deprecate your product (or at least,
               | relies itself on something you patented along the way),
               | and then overcome the incumbent's existing advantage in
               | in the market. And also be prepared for a legal fight,
               | since almost assuredly one of you is going to accuse the
               | other of infringing a patent.
        
               | nicd wrote:
               | One of my friends works on an e-ink product. My
               | understanding is that one of the major trade secrets are
               | the e-ink waveforms (the sequence of voltages used to
               | print and erase content on the display). They are shared
               | under NDA and baked into product firmware. Apparently the
               | open-source versions are significantly worse.
        
               | mdp2021 wrote:
               | > _the open-source versions are significantly worse_
               | 
               | That can be overcome, especially with sustained
               | collaborative effort.
               | 
               | But the production of the displays, controller software
               | aside, will not be "cheap".
        
               | ratmice wrote:
               | Hearsay, but I've read in the past that these were
               | tailored specifically to the display, so difficult to
               | actually collaborate since each display is a little
               | different.
        
             | lostcolony wrote:
             | If you want an e-ink device using 20 year old technology
             | you can get a used one for cheaper than any would be
             | competitor can produce one.
             | 
             | If you want one using anything developed in the past 5
             | years...oh, look, that's why eink still has a research
             | division; they've been slowly improving things (not as fast
             | as actual competition would cause, but enough to make it
             | hard for someone to just leapfrog them using seed capital)
             | and so would-be competitors are now running up against
             | patents with 15+ years left.
        
           | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
           | Do they just not believe the pricing rules all other business
           | is pretty much based on or what? With scale comes the real
           | money, right?
        
             | ineedasername wrote:
             | It's possible they don't see much elasticity in the market,
             | e.g. that a 50% decrease in cost would net them >= 50%
             | increase in sales.
             | 
             | In the very short term they're probably right, but I think
             | they'd be wrong in the long term: once the price drops it
             | might take time but I think people would come up with a
             | variety of novel products and use cases. Amazon for example
             | has made a big bet on digital comics w/comixology. I'm sure
             | they'd love to offer an affordable color comic reader. Or
             | cheap 8.5x11 tablets could become the default note taking
             | devices for a lot of students, especially for many STEM
             | classes.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | I think this is the real head-scratcher.
             | 
             | Wondering if either they just fundamentally aren't capable
             | of scaling up their business, so they are getting as much
             | as they can out of what little they can make.
             | 
             | Or maybe there's some confusing IP situation and they just
             | want to create a minimal number of devices to keep some
             | sort of... copyrights or patents alive or something (as far
             | as I know they don't work that way in the US, but maybe
             | other countries?)
             | 
             | Or maybe this is, like, just the CEO's hobby project and
             | and they don't realize that people want these things?
             | 
             | Or maybe, actually, only a couple nerds like us want these
             | E-ink screens. Assuming tech nerds are generally pretty
             | well off overall, but a fairly small-ish group, maybe E-ink
             | screens just end up being fairly price insensitive as a
             | result?
             | 
             | I dunno. Seems weird though.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | Do they even manufacture the screens themselves? I though
               | they mostly just did r&d and licensed things, in which
               | case scale shouldn't really be an issue, at least on
               | manufacturing the things.
        
               | janekm wrote:
               | I think it's the last one, the two proven applications
               | are book readers and price labels (and a few niche
               | applications like readable displays for long-life
               | battery-operated devices, Remarkable). There's not many
               | potential users clamouring for a dumb terminal "laptop"
               | (the battery life advantage would disappear real quick if
               | you tried to compile large code projects) with E-Ink
               | screen. Not that many people would buy a laptop that
               | can't play YouTube videos or go on Facebook. Even I
               | wouldn't want to write code on a laptop with the display
               | latency of e-ink...
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | > Or maybe this is, like, just the CEO's hobby project
               | and and they don't realize that people want these things?
               | 
               | There was definitely a time when I really wanted a color
               | e-ink screen. But now, with iPads having 10 hour battery
               | life, I can get all day performance and better colors and
               | refresh rates from that device, so my desire for color
               | e-ink has greatly declined.
               | 
               | I do love my b&w e-reader though and use it every day.
        
               | mynameisvlad wrote:
               | I mean, is 10 hours really _that_ long? My SuperNote
               | notebook lasts for days, my Kobo for weeks. I certainly
               | have had flights longer than 10 hours. At least nowadays
               | you sometimes have a USB-A charging port if you needed,
               | or a 120V if you 're lucky.
        
           | Cd00d wrote:
           | > I wouldn't mind using a slow-refresh display for coding
           | 
           | I've seen this sentiment a lot when eink displays are
           | discussed here. But, I'm not _quite_ sure I get it.
           | 
           | I've typed in platforms with significant lag between a
           | keystroke and the character showing. It's horrible! So often,
           | you think maybe you made a typo, but have to wait to see it
           | and fix it, instead of a quick few backspaces and ONWARD! I
           | find it really disruptive to my train of thought and it
           | breaks the brain-interface link.
           | 
           | Maybe the eink displays refresh fast enough to make this be a
           | minimal issue, but my few years old Kindle Paperwhite doesn't
           | have me confident that's true.
           | 
           | Or, maybe I just type way worse than those of you that want
           | an eink dev environment.
        
           | dotancohen wrote:
           | > Been watching eink for a lifetime now. I read each
           | announcement as a red herring at this point..
           | 
           | I didn't even want to read the announcement, because I
           | already know it's showcasing exactly the tech that I want but
           | will never be made available. I've had half a dozen E-ink
           | devices and I love them. But it seems like the company behind
           | the tech has an active incentive to keep it out of consumers'
           | hands.
        
             | stjohnswarts wrote:
             | Musk should buy them and put a fire under their asses.
        
               | bipson wrote:
               | Not sure if you're joking or not... :S
        
             | ineedasername wrote:
             | _> an active incentive to keep it out of consumers' hands._
             | 
             | They seem to act that way, but what would be the actual
             | incentive? (As apposed to just bad business acumen)
        
               | mertd wrote:
               | They are either impossibly incompetent or there is
               | something about the technology that makes mass
               | availability in different form factors not viable and our
               | laymen understanding doesn't see it.
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | Conspiracy theory: it's because e-ink technology has
               | military (stealth / penaid) applications. (See:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=499TkWOl4PM; then picture
               | a "chameleon jet-fighter" that syncs its color to the
               | surrounding sky; or better yet, a chameleon _missile_.
               | Without losing range due to needing to power active
               | panels.)
               | 
               | I don't necessarily mean to imply that the military is
               | restricting the tech for competitive reasons; but rather
               | just that E Ink Corporation might be price-anchoring
               | relative to what their biggest customer is willing to
               | pay.
               | 
               | (See also: why "holographic glitter" is so expensive,
               | compared to other metallic glitters. Holo-glitter paint
               | is an effective radar diffuser; and, more obviously, the
               | glitter itself is literally
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaff_(countermeasure) !)
        
               | h2odragon wrote:
               | Another conspiracy theory: the LCD cartel has been paying
               | them not to compete. Given any actual difficulties yet to
               | be worked out for mass production of eink (and there's
               | always something), they may just be making more money by
               | threatening to compete with LCD displays than they could
               | by actually doing so.
        
               | xvector wrote:
               | > a "chameleon jet-fighter" that syncs its color to the
               | surrounding sky;
               | 
               | would be largely worthless as visual isn't really the
               | primary way we detect and destroy aircraft anymore.
        
               | ggm wrote:
               | Holo glitter works in the radar domain. So, its passive
               | tech which has an effect.
               | 
               | EInk has a refresh time. Which is a significant mismatch
               | to the flight speed of devices which seek to mask
               | themselves against changing background. More to the
               | point, optical detection is the least worry in this
               | space. by the time it's visible in motion, its already a
               | problem. '
               | 
               | For on-the-ground, its easier to put it under a canopy.
               | 
               | EInk does nothing for radar, or thermal imaging. So your
               | proposed conspiracy is to defeat human eyes, which rarely
               | if ever are the first-spotters. The circumstances where
               | using radar breaches your own privacy are understood. I
               | would expect an ML vision system could defeat this
               | anyway. (and I say that as a bit of a long-term non-
               | believer in AI)
               | 
               | I love a good conspiracy, but alas, I think this isn't
               | it. The grassy knoll is just, after all, a patch of
               | grass, and not an EInk facsimile, in my personal opinion.
        
               | jve wrote:
               | Yeah I wonder if price point is justified or not.
               | 
               | Accessible pricing may result in eink screens taking
               | consumers, businesses, hobbyists and whatnot by storm.
               | But meh...
        
               | robinsoh wrote:
               | > They are either impossibly incompetent or there is
               | something about the technology that makes mass
               | availability in different form factors not viable and our
               | laymen understanding doesn't see it.
               | 
               | You are correct, it is the equivalent of me as a display
               | engineer coming here and saying "Cray computers has an
               | active incentive to keep it out of consumer's hands" or
               | alleging "Microsoft is blocking progress in the operating
               | system industry using their patent". If you examine my
               | comment history, you'll see I've tried repeatedly before
               | on HN to explain why the physics of electrophoresis is
               | the dominant limitation in the industry but that is
               | apparently harder to understand and harder to accept,
               | whereas people saying things like "the company behind the
               | tech has an active incentive to keep it out of consumers'
               | hands." or "the technology is locked by a company that
               | doesn't innovate nor mass produce their tech. " without
               | citations or any evidence is accepted as the gospel
               | truth. :-)
        
               | haroldp wrote:
               | Why does my 12 year old kindle-keyboard refresh so much
               | faster and better than any eink hobby display that I can
               | buy? Do you think there is any hope of this changing?
        
               | maratc wrote:
               | I would not assume any malicious intent. e-Ink is a
               | wonderful solution looking for a problem.
               | 
               | Anything with a mouse pointer can't use e-Ink because of
               | slow refresh rates.
               | 
               | Anything looking at a web page can't use e-Ink because of
               | slow refresh rates.
               | 
               | Anything playing video can't use e-Ink because of slow
               | refresh rates.
               | 
               | This leaves us with e-readers, but that market is very
               | limited in size. Not everyone wants a dedicated book-
               | reading device when a multipurpose device can, besides
               | everything else, also read books.
               | 
               | Even smaller markets are information kiosks and "smart"
               | price tags in supermarkets.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> Even smaller markets are information kiosks and
               | "smart" price tags in supermarkets._
               | 
               | That's not true. Electronic shelf labels sold to
               | supermarket chains and retailers, far outnumber the
               | number of e-book readers sold to consumers. Especially
               | that electronic price tags usually have a fixed shelf-
               | life (~3 years or even shorter if they get damaged), so
               | they need to be replaced often, while consumers generally
               | keep their e-book readers for many more years.
        
               | maratc wrote:
               | I haven't seen any chain that went fully eink, but I'm
               | not from the US and the labor is not so expensive here,
               | so the alternative (paying people to print labels and
               | attach them) looks cheaper here.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | I've seen them at many retailers in the EU, from Sweden,
               | Norway, Germany, France all the way to Romania, so I'm
               | curious where you're from that you haven't seen any.
               | Ironically, I've never seen them in the US at all during
               | my trips there.
        
               | maratc wrote:
               | I've certainly seen some combination of eInk and paper,
               | but never a 100% eInk.
        
               | t-3 wrote:
               | I'm extremely confident that a US retailer using eink
               | price tags would quickly find all their tags stolen or
               | broken and then go back to paper.
        
               | mdp2021 wrote:
               | The problem simply is: working with natural light with
               | energy efficient systems on a mainly document-based flow.
               | 
               | Of those notes: I have used mouse pointers with E-Ink and
               | had little issue - only, I also had touchscreen so the
               | mouse was in general unnecessary. That statement about
               | hypertext is absurd: hypertext consumption is fine on
               | E-Ink - provided your purpose is to read those
               | hypertexts, instead of using the web in some "different"
               | way, by the way alien from what it was intended. And
               | video is usable, though suboptimal, if needed - the
               | technology was not born for that, but just in case it can
               | cope.
               | 
               | The practical verification is given: there are people who
               | have been using large E-Ink devices, coupled with
               | keyboards, for a long time, to work on documents.
               | 
               | And again let us suggest an important thing: if you
               | actually have to work intellectually on a document, the
               | same contents will remain in front of you for a
               | relatively long time. This makes a technology "cheap on
               | state retention, costly on state switch" the sensible
               | solution.
        
               | dylan-m wrote:
               | > Not everyone wants a dedicated book-reading device when
               | a multipurpose device can, besides everything else, also
               | read books.
               | 
               | Someone definitely flunked the messaging on this one, and
               | I find it very disappointing :( The key advantage to an
               | e-ink style of display is less eye strain, because you
               | aren't staring into a bright light source that refreshes
               | 60 times a second. (And battery life, of course; you can
               | put your book down and forget about it until later). And
               | that this limits the device is _fine_ : a lot of people
               | do a lot of reading! People like reading! Alas, as more
               | and more people grow up reading all sorts of things on
               | LCDs, so the inconvenience and the discomfort is just a
               | normal part of reading for them, that becomes a much
               | harder sell.
        
               | maratc wrote:
               | You don't have to convince me (I bought the first
               | commercially available reader, Sony PRS-500, for $350 the
               | day it went on sale, and several others since), but for
               | great many people their laptop does the job just fine,
               | while many others enjoy the dead tree variety.
        
               | nybble41 wrote:
               | > because you aren't staring into a bright light source
               | that refreshes 60 times a second
               | 
               | LCDs _update_ 60 times per second (or more... 120 Hz
               | displays are becoming more common) but they don 't
               | _flicker_ the way CRTs used to, so there 's no reason to
               | think this would contribute to eye strain. Brightness
               | could be an issue but you can just lower the brightness
               | of the screen to match the surroundings.
               | 
               | As I see it the advantages of e-ink displays lie mainly
               | in their visibility in direct sunlight and minimal idle
               | power consumption.
        
               | stormbrew wrote:
               | This isn't entirely true. It's not the same intensity of
               | flicker, but LCDs do have a small amount of flicker at
               | about half their refresh rate to flip voltage and reduce
               | the chance of burn-in. Also, the backlight itself may
               | flicker depending on what kind of light source is used
               | (especially if it's not an LED backlight, but cheap LED
               | lights do flicker -- see christmas lights -- so it's
               | possible some cheaper LED panels might have this effect
               | too?).
        
               | murderfs wrote:
               | Cheap LED christmas lights flicker because they don't
               | have a bridge rectifier, so half of the input waveform is
               | zero, at 60Hz. You're not going to see that kind of
               | flicker in anything that requires real DC power (PWM
               | frequencies for brightness control are generally way
               | higher than 60Hz).
               | 
               | Some displays do this as a feature though (known as
               | backlight strobing, motion blur reduction, etc.): LCDs
               | take time to transition, so if you keep the backlight on
               | at all times, you'll potentially see blurring from
               | persistence of vision while the display is mid-
               | transition. Instead, you can turn the backlight off until
               | the screen has transitioned and then turn it back on so
               | that you never show a partially transitioned image.
        
               | roeles wrote:
               | There's a whole range of applications where it makes
               | sense. Since it is very well readable in full sunlight,
               | e-ink is very suitable for low refresh aircraft displays.
               | I suspect the same could apply for all kinds of HMIs
               | which are used outdoors.
        
               | maratc wrote:
               | Aircraft displays need to work in full darkness too.
               | e-Ink might make sense but its price, compared to some
               | LCD screen, might not.
               | 
               | Otherwise, I take from your comment that we're in
               | agreement that "e-Ink is a solution looking for a
               | problem".
        
               | t-3 wrote:
               | The main problems eink solves for me are eye strain and
               | battery life. These might not be issues for you, but I
               | often read 8+ hours in a day.
        
               | roeles wrote:
               | My experience is from gliders, which are only operated in
               | VFR conditions (not more than 30 minutes before sunrise
               | and not more than 30 minutes after sundown). VFR is
               | nothing glider-specific though, so I can see them being
               | useful in other VFR-operated aircraft too.
               | 
               | In my experience e-ink displays reduce eye strain and
               | attract less attention. This results in more attention
               | being drawn to the outside world, which in turn is a good
               | thing for safety.
               | 
               | I am not at all in agreement with your statement. In some
               | contexts price is not a big issue and the qualities that
               | e-ink brings are worth the money.
        
               | drooglyman wrote:
               | Suggesting that e-ink can be useful for "low refresh rate
               | displays in VFR aircraft" sure sounds like a solution
               | searching for a problem.
        
               | aaroninsf wrote:
               | Hypothesis: slow refresh is a feature of great value, if
               | the goal is to moderate media consumption and disrupt the
               | "engagement" drip.
               | 
               | Slow refresh is a fine way of supporting healthy data
               | dieting.
        
               | ddingus wrote:
               | Yep. Low temporal fidelity has its attractions. The items
               | you mention are high on my personal preference lists.
        
               | Shared404 wrote:
               | This is why I want more availability of eink displays.
               | 
               | There's lots of places I would like to put an information
               | readout, but not have it be an attention draw through
               | anything.
               | 
               | More related to the fact that eink uses external lighting
               | I suppose. Still.
               | 
               | Also I wish I had an eink screen for code.
        
               | n8cpdx wrote:
               | You might be surprised at how many companies get
               | comfortable servicing a commercial niche and just choose
               | not to pursue consumer growth. Without pursuing it, the
               | potential value is hypothetical and internally it can be
               | hard to build a compelling case for mass marketization.
               | 
               | There is a lot of effort required to scale up
               | technologies to the point that it is affordable for
               | consumers. In the software space I see it with solutions
               | (think $500+/year/seat licensing) that could be broadly
               | useful, but the company doesn't want to make intuitive or
               | bug free (enterprise software users will tolerate a lot
               | of abuse). In the hardware space, there is a risk of
               | building a million units of something that doesn't sell
               | (think Surface RT).
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | It's like 3D printers back in the 90s and 2000s. There's a
           | huge potential industry just waiting for the patents to
           | finally run out because the early innovator only cares about
           | tiny niche uses of the product and not undercutting those
           | niches with affordable consumer goods.
        
         | hemreldop wrote:
        
         | m12k wrote:
         | I just wish it was possible to build a version of the Frame TV
         | that didn't still use 30% power while in "picture mode" but
         | instead used a color e-ink display like this to cover the
         | screen with art/photos when not in TV mode.
        
           | Someone1234 wrote:
           | It is a cool idea, but creating that would require you to put
           | a color e-ink display over the normal display panel, which
           | may cause it to look washed out/lose crispness.
           | 
           | I think it is technically possible, I'm just not sure many
           | would accept the cost/functionality trade-offs. But I may be
           | wrong.
        
             | mynameisvlad wrote:
             | I think the idea parent comment had is to use the rollable
             | technology from the article so that it only overlays when
             | not in use.
        
           | RoryH wrote:
           | Yes! This is the perfect use case for Photo frames, or even
           | for advertising billboards where there's no need to have
           | humans change the advert.
        
         | robinsoh wrote:
         | > Seems like we're still a long way off from reasonably priced
         | large e-ink displays -- very curious to see any progress in
         | this space
         | 
         | "reasonably priced"? It will always be more expensive than
         | LCD/OLED because the volumes are completely different, like
         | 1000x different.
        
           | jonplackett wrote:
           | Surely if it's much cheaper volumes also go up massively...
        
             | goldcd wrote:
             | Surely it's both.
             | 
             | 1) Product has to exist - and now it does _tick_ 2) Has to
             | be useful _tick_ 3) Has to have possibility of being make
             | cheaper by mass production _no idea_ 4) Has to be put into
             | mass production _depends on 3_
             | 
             | So we're currently stuck on 3.
             | 
             | Not sure there's much demand for a colour e-ink tablet -
             | but maybe could be layered with a transparent OLED. I'd
             | cough up an extra PS100 for that. Normal tablet - with
             | reading mode. Spend a while looking at static image, OLED
             | turns off, e-ink layer fires up. Scroll down and the OLED
             | takes over.
        
             | robinsoh wrote:
             | > Surely if it's much cheaper volumes also go up
             | massively...
             | 
             | No, that's not true. If you're making a black and white
             | screen, and you sell it at the same price as a color
             | screen, nobody will buy it. Volumes won't change if your
             | product isn't better than something equivalently priced.
        
               | thrown12 wrote:
               | I bought it and it's an amazing product for coding.
        
               | mdp2021 wrote:
               | Either this makes little sense, or it is (or may be)
               | unclear. <<Your product [must be] better than something
               | equivalently priced>> /and that performs the same
               | function/. Now we are talking about large bistable colour
               | displays - which have no competition.
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | But the E-ink screen is much better in the regards that
               | software developers want. Colour is not necessarily one
               | of those regards.
        
             | _ph_ wrote:
             | I am so disappointed that Amazon doesn't invest more in the
             | Kindle. They have deep pockets and a guaranteed market.
             | Currently, I am still holding out for an upgrade of the
             | Oasis, but would be willing to spend quite some money for
             | upgraded Kindles and I think I am not alone (even if they
             | just go to 8" and USB-C/Qi charging, it would be worth it).
             | Of course a 10" Kindle would be nice and a true A4 Kindle
             | just a dream.
        
           | Kuinox wrote:
           | The volumes are different because the technology is locked by
           | a company that doesn't innovate nor mass produce their tech.
           | There are tons of applications of low power screen. It could
           | even outweighs the OLED in term of volume.
           | 
           | Some companies in China, that ignore the patents, manage to
           | produce 20 fps 23" eink screen. Add color to it and it's the
           | perfect screen for a lot of computer work.
        
             | varenc wrote:
             | Awhile back the Founder of Visionect refuted this idea that
             | patents are holding things back on hacker news:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25067824
             | 
             | My personal take: E-Ink screens have too many drawbacks for
             | 99% of consumers to be at all interested in them.
        
               | robinsoh wrote:
               | > Awhile back the Founder of Visionect refuted this idea
               | that patents are holding things back on hacker news:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25067824
               | 
               | Thank you for providing the link. I agree in general with
               | that opinion as well.
        
               | jessriedel wrote:
               | That comment doesn't really have any evidence beyond the
               | fact that it's the opinion of the founder of Visionect,
               | it just makes assertions, so I wouldn't say "refuted".
               | 
               | Color e-ink has a killer app: Changeable photo display in
               | homes. This is much harder to achieve with alternative
               | technologies (any display emitting light is an immediate
               | no-go for just hanging on your wall). In contrast,
               | e-readers have a significantly smaller advantage over the
               | alternative of just reading on your phone or tablet, yet
               | that seems to have been enough of a market for them to
               | become cheap. And unlike e-readers, where you only really
               | need one per person, there is hardly any limit to the
               | number of displays people would put in their home if they
               | do not emit light, have nice UI, and are cheap.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Is that really a killer market, though?
               | 
               | People have tried changeable photo displays before, with
               | LCD or whatever. Of course, these require more power, but
               | they are plugged in devices and I'm not convinced non-
               | technical people think about the power consumption of
               | their devices outside of really niche situation where
               | everyone knows they supposed to care (large appliances
               | like washing machines). And, even the best e-ink screen
               | looks kind of washed out when displaying color, right?
               | 
               | Like I'm all in for an E-ink terminal, latency be damned,
               | if someone make a no-fuss one for less than a couple
               | hundred dollars. But I can't imagine wanting an E-ink
               | picture frame over (say) an OLED one (although I guess
               | burn in would be a problem there).
        
               | quirkot wrote:
               | Think bigger. Not photo display like "pictures on the end
               | table"... photo display like "teenager has band posters
               | on the wall" or even like "changing the wallpaper on my
               | actual wall to match the new pintrest trend"
        
               | cmrdporcupine wrote:
               | For black and white photos / etchings, etc. I can see it.
               | But yeah, the colour will always look washed out, like
               | older newsprint.
               | 
               | I too would really dig an e-ink terminal. Just needs to
               | do VT-100 sequences and let me run Emacs. But I think
               | it's likely a niche product.
        
               | eli wrote:
               | "Why aren't prices of large eink panels cheaper?" is a
               | question that can only be answered with opinions until
               | someone actually does it.
               | 
               | Seems like the opinion of someone actually in the
               | business of selling large eink panels should count for a
               | lot more than speculation by an outsider.
               | 
               | Visionect sells some eInk signs for showing the status of
               | meeting and conference rooms. I thought that was a clever
               | application -- saves companies from having to run wires
               | and mount a bunch of hardware.
               | 
               | Color photo displays could be cool, but I suspect it'd be
               | hard to compete with the incredibly cheap Google Home and
               | Alexa devices with screens.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | > Seems like the opinion of someone actually in the
               | business of selling large eink panels should count for a
               | lot more than speculation by an outsider.
               | 
               | Not really. That particular person's entire business
               | depends on eink being a high margin business product.
        
               | varenc wrote:
               | His first comment says the opposite and that they've
               | tried hard to get the price down. Of course we have to
               | trust him on that:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25063726#25067359
               | 
               | But I can't really find any other large format e-ink
               | displays with the driving hardware (which can be even
               | pricier than the display), so I'm inclined to believe
               | him.
        
               | eli wrote:
               | High cost isn't the same as high margin. If patent fees
               | were a significant expense it'd be in their interest to
               | say so even if the margins were already high (which I
               | very much doubt)
        
               | robinsoh wrote:
               | > Not really. That particular person's entire business
               | depends on eink being a high margin business product.
               | 
               | That claim doesn't seem to be very reasonable to me. Why
               | would Visionect want eink to be a "high margin business
               | product"? A Visionect panel is not a Veblen good as far
               | as I can understand. Could you share your evidence for
               | why you would think that?
        
             | pjerem wrote:
             | > Some companies in China, that ignore the patents, manage
             | to produce 20 fps 23" eink screen.
             | 
             | I'm genuinely interested, are you talking about Onyxboox
             | Mira or Dasung ? Because i thought that they manufactured
             | official e-ink patented products
        
               | Kuinox wrote:
               | I was talking about Dasung. Dasung respect the patents?
               | My bad then, I've read somewhere they were not.
        
               | AlanYx wrote:
               | Dasung panels are properly licensed from eInk Corp. They
               | (Dasung) actually have a couple patents of their own on
               | their e-ink driver board tech, which drives the panels.
               | If you're searching a patent database, search for
               | "Beijing Dasung".
        
             | robinsoh wrote:
             | > The volumes are different because the technology is
             | locked by a company that doesn't innovate nor mass produce
             | their tech.
             | 
             | Citation needed. I'd love to see some evidence backing up
             | your incredibly confident claim.
             | 
             | > Some companies in China, that ignore the patents, manage
             | to produce 20 fps 23" eink screen. Add color to it and it's
             | the perfect screen for a lot of computer work.
             | 
             | I've never heard of that. Please share some evidence for
             | this please. 20 fps electrophoresis? In my opinion, that's
             | physically impossible unless the screen is 0.1mm thick. How
             | did they escape Q = vA ?
        
               | dalbasal wrote:
               | "Citation needed" is not a nice quip. You're responding
               | to a forum comment, not reviewing a paper.
               | 
               | It's fine to be dubious of a claim, and it's fine to ask
               | politely for sources or rationales. Just be nice.
        
               | scratcheee wrote:
               | I disagree, it is in fact a very polite and fair minded
               | way to respond to claim you find dubious. If anything
               | they were being more polite than later in the comment
               | when they suggested the claimed results should be
               | impossible (though that's still a reasonable claim to
               | make if they beleive it to be true).
               | 
               | Rather than saying the equivalent to "I think this cannot
               | be true", a request for citation merely means "I am
               | interested in this claim and would like to know the
               | source" (even if phrased more tersely). The content is
               | more indicative of the intent than the phrasing, and
               | requesting a citation is not an accusation at all, it is
               | a request for a source for further research.
        
               | dalbasal wrote:
               | >>it is in fact a very polite and fair minded way to
               | respond to claim you find dubious.
               | 
               | Citation needed.
        
               | robinsoh wrote:
               | > It's fine to be dubious of a claim, and it's fine to
               | ask politely for sources or rationales. Just be nice.
               | 
               | I was not aware that "citation needed" is considered
               | impolite. It is something I use at work a lot when
               | interacting with colleagues. My apologies, I'll refrain
               | from that in future.
        
               | vanattab wrote:
               | I would be willing to bet your colleagues at work would
               | find it annoying and impolite too.
        
               | robinsoh wrote:
               | Perhaps it is a difference in 'climate' between working
               | in a science based industry where we often get challenged
               | on our data versus software development industry. Maybe
               | I've spent too long in academia where 'citation needed'
               | is an indicator of interest in my topic and considered a
               | good thing.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | I didn't consider citation needed to be a "mean" thing to
               | say.
        
               | Kuinox wrote:
               | https://youtu.be/RRvlJ2HjH30?t=250
        
               | robinsoh wrote:
               | Yes, that's a Dasung Paperlite. That's a regular E-Ink
               | screen from the same manufacturer, not as you wrote "Some
               | companies in China, that ignore the patents, manage to
               | produce 20 fps 23" eink screen. ".
               | 
               | That's not 20 fps. That's A2 mode which is a 1 bit mode
               | and is a non-stable state so it will decay. I'd recommend
               | you read the user manual about how that works.
        
               | mdp2021 wrote:
               | A2 should be 8fps, 125ms.
               | 
               | How does the 'Q = vA' law you mention apply, to reason on
               | an example, to the case of A2, as a limiter to the rate?
               | 
               | > _A2 mode which is a 1 bit mode and is a non-stable
               | state so it will decay_
               | 
               | It makes little sense to use A2 on a long-lasting render
               | - nonetheless, I suppose the decay time will be
               | relatively long (I have never notice an A2 dot change
               | state...).
        
               | greysonp wrote:
               | I assume they're referring to Onyx and Dasung[1]. Not
               | sure if it's actually 20fps (videos I've found look to be
               | more in the low teens by my eye), and I believe they're
               | making a lot of trade-offs around ghosting and stuff to
               | achieve those frame rates. Also no idea what their
               | licensing situation is.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RRvlJ2HjH30
        
               | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
               | E-Ink lists Dasung's monitor as one of their showcase
               | products so that supposition is incorrect:
               | https://www.eink.com/Laptop-
               | Peripherals.html?type=applicatio...
        
             | fortran77 wrote:
             | This is an old trope on Hacker News, as predictable as
             | "have you tried re-writing it in Rust." But there's little
             | evidence it's true.
        
               | jokowueu wrote:
               | I don't think he is saying patents are bad. But the
               | company it's self is .
        
               | robinsoh wrote:
               | > But the company it's self is .
               | 
               | and it would be lovely if he could share what leads him
               | to believe that.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Kuinox wrote:
               | Did I hurt you personally for you to be so toxic with me
               | ? Chill.
        
               | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
               | There has been no evidence presented whatsoever for the
               | assertion that e-Ink has been abusing their IP other than
               | one post from a throwaway account on HN a couple of years
               | ago. No corroborating news articles about lawsuits, which
               | the post alleged; no filings about acquisitions, which
               | the post alleged; nothing. But somehow HN posters have
               | adopted that as the truth?
        
               | jokowueu wrote:
               | No one here has said they were abusing their IP . The
               | common theme on HN and other sites is that e-ink are
               | pricing their hardware at such a high level that it makes
               | anything other than small tablets unaffordable .
               | 
               | We will have to just wait until the patent runs out in
               | order to see great advancements in this tech like what we
               | have seen from the aftermath of the expiration of certain
               | 3D printer patents
        
               | robinsoh wrote:
               | > We will have to just wait until the patent runs out
               | 
               | I'm genuinely curious. Which patent is that?
        
               | jokowueu wrote:
               | Not sure which but they do have quite a few.
               | 
               | https://patents.justia.com/search?q=+E+Ink+Corporation
        
               | robinsoh wrote:
               | > Did I hurt you personally for you to be so toxic with
               | me ? Chill.
               | 
               | I'm sorry you feel that way, however challenging your
               | incredible claims and asking that you provide some
               | evidence before we believe you is not the same "be so
               | toxic with me".
        
               | Kuinox wrote:
               | You are thinking I feel this way because you ask for a
               | source.
               | 
               | It's not.
               | 
               | It's the condescending tone you display in every of your
               | response, exactly like this one.
        
               | robinsoh wrote:
               | > It's the condescending tone you display in every of
               | your response, exactly like this one.
               | 
               | It is unfortunate that you continue to persist in not
               | providing data but instead redirecting the energy of the
               | conversation into allegations of condescenion which I
               | can't defend. All I said was. I'm sorry you feel that
               | way, however challenging your incredible claims and
               | asking that you provide some evidence before we believe
               | you is not the same "be so toxic with me".
        
               | Kuinox wrote:
               | To have a constructive discussion you must have mutual
               | respect, and I lost any respect to you when you showed
               | you had none to me.
        
             | EGreg wrote:
             | Which companies in China?
             | 
             | Can they produce large format screens, like a few feet on
             | each side?
             | 
             | Or do we have to buy small ones and tile them? We probably
             | can't tile them as they need electronics around each
             | border.
             | 
             | I want to do e-paintings. So if you tell me which Chinese
             | companies, ie their websites, I would try to reach out !
        
           | m-p-3 wrote:
           | If the tech becomes attractice enough (high visibility in
           | direct sunlight, lower power consumption, etc), maybe we'll
           | see more public advertisers switch to them for digital
           | signage, significantly increasing the demand and volume.
           | 
           | One can dream..
        
             | robinsoh wrote:
             | > One can dream..
             | 
             | Of faster than light travel? :-) They're limited by the
             | physics of electrophoresis.
        
               | m-p-3 wrote:
               | I mean there's other ways than refresh rate where there
               | can be improvement, especially on color eInk displays.
               | They managed to increase the DPI on this version after
               | all :)
        
             | rory096 wrote:
             | The transit stop use case really does seem to be ramping
             | up, including the Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority
             | currently adding them to most surface Green Line stops:
             | https://www.mbta.com/projects/solar-powered-e-ink-signs
             | 
             | Transit was one of the two core practical applications the
             | Visionect founder mentioned in Nov 2020:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25067359
        
               | m-p-3 wrote:
               | Interesting. Now I'm curious about the tech used behind
               | it to transmit the info accross the network. I'm
               | wondering if a LoRa/LoRaWAN-based mesh network could do
               | the trick to avoid using some kind of cell data or wired
               | infrastructure, but also be energy-efficient enough to
               | work using only solar power.
        
             | Melatonic wrote:
             | Aren't all e-ink displays highly visible in direct
             | sunlight? You need exterior to even use them in the first
             | place
        
               | m-p-3 wrote:
               | I meant compared to traditional displays.
        
               | Melatonic wrote:
               | E-Ink is a ton more visible in direct sunlight compared
               | to traditional displays?
        
               | m-p-3 wrote:
               | Quite a bit more.
               | 
               | https://i.imgur.com/Z36BcCn.jpg
        
           | mdp2021 wrote:
           | <<Reasonably priced>> very probably just meant "a price
           | closer to their individual potential buyers' attributed
           | value". That <<LCD/OLED>> will be cheaper does not affect
           | that.
        
       | pclmulqdq wrote:
       | Can E Ink finally launch a product at a reasonable price point? I
       | get that they are trying to mostly be an IP company, but at this
       | point, when everyone is begging for their product, shouldn't they
       | at least consider pivoting? Their competitors in China are
       | starting to have good products now, and I can't wait for E Ink
       | Inc to become irrelevant in the market it created.
        
         | DoingIsLearning wrote:
         | There isn't a use case that I personally want, that couldn't be
         | satisfied with transflective LCD instead of e-ink.
         | 
         | They are dirt cheap but only a handful of chinese manufacturers
         | are using them.
         | 
         | On top of the e-ink IP stronghold, I think there is also a
         | Product manager issue in consumer electronics. Everyone wants
         | to show case Macbook-esque glossy displays whereas a large
         | number of consumers want displays that they can use outdoors
         | and without eye strain. Everybody complements garmins
         | transflective displays but somehow nobody makes the leap of
         | slapping them on phones or laptops.
        
           | oneoff786 wrote:
           | Board game boards and cards with changeable contents.
        
             | dmonitor wrote:
             | A Magic deck of cards that are actually just 5in eink
             | displays that you program at home would be... interesting
        
         | Covzire wrote:
         | Know of a good 10" or larger e reader that works natively with
         | Kindle store?
        
           | robin_reala wrote:
           | Why would you tie yourself to a storefront that flexes non-
           | compliance with standards for commercial gain?
        
             | Covzire wrote:
             | A good question, might be a good time to make a clean
             | break, will give it some thought.
        
           | anoneon31 wrote:
           | My suggestion is to get Calibre, install the DeDRM plugins,
           | and then every ereader works with the Kindle store. You would
           | lose the wireless integrations with Amazon on some non-Amazon
           | devices. If that's important to you, then this might not be a
           | great solution. But otherwise, it's the best way to go.
           | 
           | Not only could you then use any device on the market, but
           | your books are truly yours. Immune to Amazon revising them in
           | the future, and immune to having your books revoked. They'll
           | last as long as your preferred backup methods last.
           | 
           | And that's a good reason to do this even if you keep using
           | Kindles.
        
           | innocenat wrote:
           | Any of the Android e-reader, like Onyx Boox.
        
             | Covzire wrote:
             | Doesn't look very native to me, you have to convert them.
             | Could one jailbreak it and simply install the Kindle app?
        
               | innocenat wrote:
               | You can enable Google Play on Onyx Boox. Or just sideload
               | the APK. Or install the Amazon Fire Store. It's just
               | another Android device.
        
               | E39M5S62 wrote:
               | There's no need to jailbreak them, they're open Android
               | systems. You have full Google Playstore access and can
               | install anything you want.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | Besides the ability to "roll" the display
       | 
       | Maybe there is a market for novelty or in a construction trade?
        
       | Melatonic wrote:
       | This would make an amazing tablet specifically for topographic
       | mapping. I would love something that can be used for days or
       | weeks on end without charging and also could do a GPS ping as
       | needed (manually)
        
       | cubefox wrote:
       | E Ink (the company) keeps improving their electrophoresis display
       | technology. Unfortunately the technology necessarily has very low
       | refresh rates since it it is based on moving around solid
       | particles submerged in a liquid.
       | 
       | There were other passive e-paper display technologies like the
       | one by Liquavista (based on moving colored oil droplets) or
       | Mirasol by Qualcomm (mechanical micro-shutters create colored
       | light via interference). These were capable of achieving high
       | refresh rates, but unfortunately they have long been abandoned.
       | 
       | I believe the monochromatic electrophoresis displays by E Ink had
       | higher reflectivity and lower price, which is what mattered for
       | e-readers, so all the others went out of business.
        
         | h-w wrote:
         | You can watch videos on modern eink devices from boox and
         | hisense. Looks like an old TV.
        
         | thrown12 wrote:
         | If you don't do a full screen refresh you can get 10Hz refresh
         | rates on newer products. The quality is similar to the
         | newspapers of yesteryear.
        
           | innocenat wrote:
           | And tons of ghosting.
        
           | other_herbert wrote:
           | Yeah but newspaper refresh rates are terrible...
        
         | ricksunny wrote:
         | In a notification-heavy, video-ad intensive world, maybe slow
         | refresh will someday turn out to be a feature rather than a
         | bug. Confining one's portable device to applications that
         | preserve mindfulness, focus & attention...
        
           | mackrevinack wrote:
           | every now and again i read hackernews and reddit stuff on my
           | boox ereader and having a slow refresh rate is definitely a
           | good "feature" since it makes it a lot more tedious to read
           | things compared to my phone, which helps me spend less time
           | scrolling aimlessly
        
             | cubefox wrote:
             | This reminds me of the time when I bought my first
             | smartphone, which was quite late. I delayed it as long as
             | possible, but as soon as I had it, I stopped reading books
             | on the train. The Web is just too addictive. At least with
             | snappy refresh rates.
        
           | beowulfey wrote:
           | The high refresh is what makes epaper notebooks such a joy to
           | use though
        
           | mdp2021 wrote:
           | The user is the one supposed to be disciplined, "not the dumb
           | device".
        
             | mdoms wrote:
             | You should read Stolen Focus by Johann Hari[0]. People all
             | over the world today are struggling with focus and
             | attention, not because they're not virtuous enough but
             | because tech companies have been intentionally hacking our
             | brains and stealing it away from us. If you don't have time
             | to read the book he did an outstanding interview[1] with
             | Bari Weiss on her podcast Honestly which I urge you to
             | listen to.
             | 
             | I used to think of attention in the same way you do,
             | blaming and hating myself because I felt like I wasn't
             | disciplined enough. It's so important to understand that
             | this is something billionaire tech giants have done to us,
             | on purpose.
             | 
             | 0 https://www.kobo.com/ww/en/ebook/stolen-focus
             | 
             | 1
             | https://www.honestlypod.com/podcast/episode/2f84e8d4/your-
             | at...
        
               | mdp2021 wrote:
               | Dear mdoms, first of all allow me to grant you that I
               | will check the material you kindly indicated, when time
               | will allow.
               | 
               | But let me confirm my point: if <<tech companies have
               | been intentionally [etc.]>>, this must involve their
               | users, who have been using those services (I can guess
               | which ones they may be) willingly, though innocently.
               | Many of them should also have experiences the other side
               | in life - I hope they received a decent scholarization -
               | and could and should have seen the difference from that
               | side to the other side, and act accordingly taking
               | measures and distances. Many of us have tried experiences
               | in our life, and noticed that they were leading them into
               | something undesirable, and consequently relegated those
               | experiences to appropriate spaces (if any) - this is
               | perfectly normal.
               | 
               | In short: if visiting intoxicant.com makes you
               | intoxicated1, you should probably avoid it, or greatly
               | reduce it, or manage it differently (actively)1.
               | 
               | 1and note that while they may try hard, it's not an
               | overpowering "injection" - I suppose it must be some bad
               | habit they attempt to instill in users, and which the
               | said users may dodge instead of adopt. You do have a
               | will.
        
             | giraffe_lady wrote:
             | Yes, definitely, this and all related problems people have
             | with focus and attention on modern devices is just because
             | they aren't virtuous enough.
             | 
             | ???
        
               | mdp2021 wrote:
               | To the original point: "crutches" are not a feature, they
               | are a device. They are not universally useful - the same
               | way that prescription glasses are not. A low refresh
               | display may help some people: it is not helpful in
               | general; some people find featureless text editors less
               | distracting, normalcy greets happily the availability of
               | features and options and hides the GUI with a keyboard
               | shortcut.
               | 
               | To your statement: I do not see how <<modern devices>>,
               | on literal terms, can be the issue: they are *organizers*
               | (meant to optimize your time). If people use them
               | differently, that is not a fault in the device.
               | 
               | To your statement again: focus and attention are skills
               | that individuals develop. If they are underdeveloped,
               | they should if sough be developed. If your point is
               | elsewhere, please make it explicit. I must presume you do
               | not think that it is the responsibility of your sofa to
               | sculpt your abdominals (nor, for that matter, to make you
               | use your sofa wisely).
        
           | cubefox wrote:
           | That's an interesting point.
        
         | throw10920 wrote:
         | > Unfortunately the technology necessarily has very low refresh
         | rates since it it is based on moving around solid particles
         | submerged in a liquid.
         | 
         | Why is the ReMarkable 2 screen able to follow your pen stroke
         | with such low latency, then?
        
           | adamrmcd wrote:
           | There are full updates and partial updates. The former
           | involves refreshing the whole display multiple times to
           | remove ghosting, and a complete redraw. The latter is a
           | targeted change at specific coordinates, which typically
           | involves going from white to black. Very fast, but it's a
           | single point/block at a time.
        
             | abeppu wrote:
             | I do wish there was a reasonably priced color remarkable
             | equivalent. Very frequently, I start reading a paper on the
             | remarkable and have to bail when a chart distinguishes
             | lines by color.
        
           | rnmp wrote:
           | Remarkable owner here. RM display doesn't anti-alias actual
           | pen strokes, pretty sure this makes the screen refresh
           | faster. Everything else that is anti-alias tho is a bit
           | slower to refresh.
        
         | webmobdev wrote:
         | I wish Qualcomm's Mirasol display had seen light - you could
         | even watch videos on them comfortably (as per the demo). They
         | were building a huge plant to manufacture those displays
         | commercially and suddenly the whole thing tanked. I think Apple
         | bought parts of it.
        
           | cubefox wrote:
           | Their last innovation was called Mirasol SMI, which let them
           | change color within one MEMS block (instead of just switching
           | it between color/black), so that they wouldn't need subpixels
           | to create color. They were way ahead of E Ink in these
           | respects. Unfortunately Qualcomm pulled the plug shortly
           | after the SMI announcement. I'm not sure which part Apple
           | actually bought, whether it was just labs or actual IP as
           | well.
        
         | Rygian wrote:
         | I thought the color in Mirasol displays was achieved by
         | electrically adjusting the distance between a transparent and a
         | reflective plate, creating a controlled iridescence. Were there
         | shutters on top?
        
           | cubefox wrote:
           | No you are right, the term "shutter" wasn't appropriate. Not
           | a native speaker...
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | Might be a dumb question, but I'll ask anyway.
         | 
         | In the 00s, there were reflective color LCDs in things like
         | phones and portable game consoles. The kind that isn't black
         | when off. Why is this technology not developed further any
         | more, and all modern color LCDs rely on backlight? If it's a
         | dead end, why?
        
           | Ycros wrote:
           | The recently launched Playdate handheld gaming device uses a
           | monochrome Sharp brand Memory LCD with no backlight.
        
             | cubefox wrote:
             | Yeah, so the reflective LCD technology isn't quite dead. I
             | guess when both reflectivity and quick refresh rates are
             | required, monochrome LCD is still the only solution, since
             | Liquavista and Mirasol were discontinued. For color
             | displays there is simply no solution at all with decent
             | reflectivity I believe. The E Ink Gallery 3 display seems
             | to mostly solve the low reflectivity problem, since it does
             | not rely on standard additive sub-pixel color mixing. But
             | there is no similar solution for higher refresh rates.
             | There were improved Mirasol prototypes which apparently
             | solved the issue, but shortly after they were shown, the
             | development of the Mirasol technology was discontinued.
        
           | kingcharles wrote:
           | Power. I don't think there were cheap blue LEDs when these
           | displays first came out, so the backlights were all
           | fluorescent, which was the main power draw in the display.
           | Once LEDs came along it massively reduced the power
           | consumption of the backlight to where it could be used even
           | in low-power devices.
        
           | nicoburns wrote:
           | These still exist. Some smart watches still use them.
        
           | adrusi wrote:
           | No question reflective LCDs are rare, but you can look at the
           | pebble smart watch or playdate game console for modern
           | devices using reflective LCDs, for an idea of where that tech
           | has gone.
        
           | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
           | It's just a strange set of constraints. If you need a
           | miniscule battery, long battery life, where the device will
           | often be used outdoors, and don't care about color accuracy
           | at all, they're perfect.
           | 
           | Smartwatches are the obvious application, and it's why all
           | Garmin watches use this tech. For most other things, it just
           | makes more sense to sacrifice battery life or put in a bigger
           | battery to get a massively better quality screen indoors.
        
           | cubefox wrote:
           | I think in the failed first e-reader wave actually used
           | reflective LCDs. The problem was that these were quite dark
           | and somewhat viewpoint dependent. The successful second wave
           | (pioneered by Sony and dominated by Amazon) used
           | electrophoresis displays by E Ink and another company I can't
           | remember. Those were much more reflective, somewhat
           | approaching actual paper.
        
           | skykooler wrote:
           | Brightness and contrast in reflective color LCDs are very
           | poor, because the polarizing filter blocks half the light,
           | then the color filter on each subpixel blocks a further two
           | thirds, so a fully "white" image will only return one-sixth
           | of the incoming light. Power efficiency has also improved for
           | backlights, so there's less of a benefit to omitting one than
           | there once was.
        
             | oynqr wrote:
             | These displays can also work wonderfully, see the Amazfit
             | Bip.
        
             | torginus wrote:
             | But since human vision perceives brightness
             | logarithmically, a 6x drop still looks like a surface
             | darker by a constant amount I think. This is an issue that
             | regular, backlit LCDs also need to overcome.
        
       | Jiro wrote:
       | I'm still waiting for someone to create a modern equivalent to
       | the Pebble watch with a color e-ink screen that can stay on all
       | the time. I still use my Pebble, but the battery charge only
       | lasts about a day and a half and I'll have to replace it at some
       | point.
        
         | h-w wrote:
         | Garmin instinct 2 solar has the same black and white screen as
         | the pebble and requires zero charging; battery lasts forever
         | with enough sun.
        
           | Jiro wrote:
           | My Pebble is color, not B&W.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | I find that turning on Airplane Mode overnight substantially
         | extends my battery life, perhaps from 3 to 5 days. It also
         | prevents me from being awakened by notifications, which seem to
         | come through regardless of DND mode on my iPhone. It's also
         | easy to trigger: just hold the left side button for a couple
         | seconds.
         | 
         | I would pay $75 for someone to replace the battery in my Pebble
         | and maintain water resistance. I don't trust myself to do it,
         | but eventually I may try. My current fallback plan is a Fossil
         | hybrid smartwatch, which is nicer looking, but has a worse
         | UI/UX.
        
         | mas-ev wrote:
         | I'd pay top dollar for a pebble time with smaller bezels and
         | thinner body. Although, the pebble time was super thin compared
         | to today's standards.
         | 
         | Are there any truly thin smart watches? The leaks for the new
         | pixel watch kill all hope in my mind that I'll ever get a smart
         | watch again since they are all thick and heavy. Even fit bits
         | are thick compared to the pebble time.
        
         | aembleton wrote:
         | Something like the Amazfit Bip? https://www.amazfit.com/en/bip
        
           | sedatk wrote:
           | > 45-day battery life
           | 
           | Wow, that's probably the first time an always-on electronic
           | device actually surpassed my Nokia 6310's 21-day battery life
           | in the last two decades. It's really hard to imagine a
           | cellphone charge lasting for three weeks today. How far we've
           | come :P
        
             | aembleton wrote:
             | You get 60 days with the much more expensive Vertix 2 and
             | that also has an always on display
             | https://www.coros.com/vertix2
             | 
             | I have the Coros Pace, so can vouch for their battery life
             | claims. I get between one and two weeks between charges,
             | depending how much I use the GPS.
        
           | woojoo666 wrote:
           | I returned my amazfit bip almost immediately. It's too dim
           | with the backlight off and looks like a toy with the
           | backlight on. If you look for photos of real life usage
           | you'll see what I mean. The wyze watch blew me away in terms
           | of looks and battery life (especially considering the price),
           | they _must_ be selling at a loss. However I 'm also not a
           | fitness junkie so I don't use the watch heavily and can't
           | report on how useful the watch actually is
        
             | user_7832 wrote:
             | Did you have the Bip (which iirc hasn't been sold
             | officially for over a year now) or the Bip U/Bip Pro? The
             | OG Bip screen is much more reflective. Here's an image of
             | my Bip - https://i.imgur.com/DBzoDp5.jpg
        
             | Jiro wrote:
             | Actually I don't use the Pebble for fitness. I like having
             | the weather, calendar, location, and sunrise/moon phase
             | (though that depends on the watch face).
        
       | politelemon wrote:
       | Can we expect this to show up on ereaders anytime soon?
        
         | dominotw wrote:
         | there are some ereaders with color already but they are niche
         | because there isn't a huge demand of color.
        
           | cubefox wrote:
           | I think they are niche because they have a much worse
           | reflectivity (and hence contrast) than usual monochromatic
           | displays. The existing approaches use sub-pixels to create
           | color via additive color mixing. This approach throws away
           | roughly two thirds of the incoming light. E.g. a red pixel
           | consists of red+black+black sub-pixels.
        
         | pangaurdian wrote:
         | Took about 5 years for Onyx to release a color e-reader. People
         | are buying them. They are kind of niche because the screens are
         | greyer than monochrome screens, and the main use of an e-reader
         | is to read b/w text. But it's first gen tech. As contrast
         | improves, more color e-readers will be sold. Onyx is always the
         | first to push the new tech. Eventually Amazon etc will start
         | releasing them. Give it about 3 years.
        
       | guyzero wrote:
       | This is great less because anyone needs a folding display but
       | because hopefully it won't shatter if you look at it wrong (like
       | all their other displays).
        
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