[HN Gopher] An illustrated guide to plastic straws (2021)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       An illustrated guide to plastic straws (2021)
        
       Author : worldvoyageur
       Score  : 200 points
       Date   : 2022-05-02 17:50 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (hwfo.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (hwfo.substack.com)
        
       | twobitshifter wrote:
       | I agree with the message, but some states, the type that ban
       | plastic straws, have made recycling a requirement.
       | 
       | A message not touched on is reducing the amount of plastic that
       | we produce and consume should be a goal, but with attention paid
       | to the secondary effects. For example, if you don't wrap those
       | peppers in plastic they'll spoil and that may be worse for the
       | planet than shrink wrap. But what if you cover them in edible wax
       | instead? Whats the footprint of each decision?
       | 
       | Sometimes plastic will win out and other times we are being
       | wasteful. In SE Asia, when you buy a single drink from the
       | convenience store, it comes within a plastic bag, and you always
       | get a straw. A plastic bag and plastic straw for a drink in a
       | plastic bottle.
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | > But what if you cover them in edible wax instead? Whats the
         | footprint of each decision?
         | 
         | "states that ban plastic straws" generally use something
         | biodegradable instead.
         | 
         | The policy, IMO, is pretty simple to figure out. The reason
         | plastic is used everywhere is because plastic is uber cheap.
         | Those peppers are wrapped in plastic because it adds less than
         | a penny per unit and gives them a much better shelf life.
         | 
         | So, the simple solution isn't an outright ban of plastics, but
         | rather a plastic tax. And what's the easiest way to impose
         | that? Via a fossil fuel oil tax.
         | 
         | This would allow companies producing these products to evaluate
         | their individual cost benefits of wrapping everything in
         | plastic.
         | 
         | The rub is, this would have to be a global tax. Otherwise,
         | we'll just be outsourcing our pollution problems. You'd also
         | have to increase shipping taxes to a point where local
         | manufacturing is the better financial option so bad actor
         | companies don't simply manufacture in a nation with no oil tax.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, I think anything else is just posturing that
         | will fall short. If businesses don't feel a squeeze, they won't
         | change behavior. And the only squeeze they feel is financial.
        
           | wildmanx wrote:
           | > Unfortunately, I think anything else is just posturing that
           | will fall short.
           | 
           | No, please don't go that fundamentalist route. The "all or
           | nothing" approach won't lead us anywhere. Steady meaningful
           | steps is the key. Build awareness, tackle one problem at a
           | time, improve one aspect at a time, and you'll be able to
           | bring people with you, allow them to adjust, business to be
           | created, etc.
           | 
           | You can't be perfect over night. If you try, it won't happen,
           | not today, not tomorrow, and not 10 or 30 years from now. If
           | you do it steadily step-by-step, you'll at least have a
           | chance.
        
             | cogman10 wrote:
             | It's not an all or nothing thing. But rather a "meaningful
             | vs unmeaningful" sort of thing. The smallest meaningful
             | thing we could do to impact waste production is a tax in
             | one city or nation.
             | 
             | Meaningless things are things like banning plastic straws,
             | awareness things, or even to a large extent funding day
             | long excursions to the beach to pick up trash. Those are
             | things more similar to urinating into a hurricane.
             | 
             | It's not a fundamentalist thing. Rather, it's an Amdahl's
             | law thing. The politically and socially popular actions
             | have almost no real effect on climate change or waste
             | production. The problem is we are mad at the wrong people.
             | We blame individuals for waste when the amount of waste an
             | individual produces is a TINY fraction of the waste
             | generated by corporations. Further, a lot of that waste for
             | a citizen is unavoidable. I can't help the fact that every
             | item of food I eat has been wrapped in plastic, bundled in
             | plastic, and then is shipped from halfway across the global
             | only for the grocery store or restaurant to unceremoniously
             | throw away that plastic garbage.
             | 
             | Frankly, we won't reduce our climate impact through good
             | feeling programs and broken corporate promises. We NEED
             | laws that impose monetary losses on businesses for waste
             | production to change anything.
        
       | dylan604 wrote:
       | "Globally: One and only one solution exists to curbing the deluge
       | of oceanic plastics. The international community has to get the
       | Philippines and similar countries enough money to have proper
       | garbage collection."
       | 
       | What would this look like? I'm guessing it's more than just
       | giving them a fleet of trucks and landfill equipment.
        
         | archarios wrote:
         | Ideally, we would have funding for chemical recycling of
         | plastics which would make a circular plastic economy. I don't
         | know if this is actually a viable solution at scale but it's
         | the dream.
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | I wonder if that would financially work out and not just make
           | it so expensive to ship our recycling over there to no longer
           | make sense, causing us to ship the stuff to the next cheap
           | country throwing it into the ocean again.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Eventually, you go through all of the countries like this
             | so that you have to deal with your own shit rather than
             | shipping of to someone else. This would be the ideal thing
             | would it not?
        
       | MarkLowenstein wrote:
       | It's a deceptive title, but it comes straight from the blog post.
       | It's not going to teach you about straws (thankfully...are straws
       | that interesting?). It tells you about the sources of plastic
       | waste in general and justifies the most efficacious solutions to
       | avoid plastic pollution. It is a short article focused on common
       | sense, appropriate pictures, and well-chosen data.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | > thankfully...are straws that interesting?
         | 
         | I clicked on the link _specifically_ because I thought it might
         | be about straws themselves. I agree straws don't sound that
         | interesting but I don't really know much about them and for all
         | I know there's something interesting about their manufacture,
         | perhaps the difference in sizes, or something else.
         | 
         | OTOH I am already well aware of plastic pollution problem and
         | straws' relative place in it (both perceived and real).
        
       | northband wrote:
       | My family keeps our own compostable straws in the car. We
       | typically don't ask for straws, lids, bags, etc. There are cases
       | where you may forget, or can't avoid it, but overall it has
       | decreased our yearly plastic use.
        
       | LeanderK wrote:
       | > And banning straws is just plain stupid.
       | 
       | Why? We don't have them anymore in germany. People move on and
       | new solutions get invented.
       | 
       | Seeing a plastic straw is weird to me.
        
         | thfuran wrote:
         | I don't think it is especially stupid in and of itself but is
         | it an efficient use of government effort?
        
       | reactspa wrote:
       | Can someone please clarify for me why some communities in the
       | West Coast of USA banned plastic straws but not plastic "take-
       | away" cups (that are also used only once)? I want to understand
       | the logic that was used to do this. I've googled around for this,
       | and while people like pmarca mock it, I've never found the
       | original reasoning and logic for this action.
        
         | buildsjets wrote:
         | Plastic straws were banned because a video of a sea turtle with
         | a straw stuck in it's nostril went viral and the decision was
         | made based on emotions, not analysis. If it had been a plastic
         | cup stuck on it's head, they would have banned cups instead.
         | Too bad it didn't get a plastic tampon applicator stuck in it's
         | nose, because I sure see a ton of them washed up on the beach,
         | seems like a prime target to eliminate.
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | I have no answer but every time I get a cold drink at starbucks
         | and see the new "no straw" lid (that seems to use as much or
         | more plastic as the old lid + straw) I have the same question.
         | It seems more about the "no straw" trend than about actually
         | reducing plastic.
        
           | MerelyMortal wrote:
           | My pet theory is that the 'no plastic straw' movement was
           | started by someone as a sick joke to see how far people would
           | take a silly idea to feel like they are helping save the
           | environment.
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | Went to McDonald's today to get a milkshake, they only have paper
       | straws here since 2019 iirc. Anyways the milkshake itself doesn't
       | but I assume our saliva "softens" the paper straw so much that
       | after a couple of minutes I had to turn the straw around to use
       | the other end otherwise I just can't get the milkshake through
       | lol if that make sense. I'm thinking about getting 2 straws next
       | time.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | PFAS "forever chemicals" were found in 36 out of 38 brands of
         | plant-based (like paper) straws tested:
         | https://cen.acs.org/environment/persistent-pollutants/Biodeg...
        
         | McNutty wrote:
         | Personally I just drink from the cup. I never use a straw when
         | drinking at home, I don't magically require one when not at
         | home.
        
           | MerelyMortal wrote:
           | Personally, part of the enjoyable expereince of drinking a
           | milkshake is drinking it through a straw. Drinking a
           | milkshake like a regular drink gives me no pleasure.
           | 
           | I suppose if they ever went to paper straws where I live, i
           | would just have to order a personal metal reusable straw.
        
             | troyvit wrote:
             | Man I remember being a kid and drinking a McDonald's shake
             | through a straw. It was so frustrating. My cheeks would be
             | sucked in like a 60 year old actress with really bad
             | plastic surgery and even then I'd just get a little bit.
        
               | MerelyMortal wrote:
               | Jack In The Box had wide, strong, blue straws when I was
               | a kid, and they made drinking shakes easy. Now they have
               | regular, small, thin-walled straws that does the same
               | thing you're describing :-/
        
             | adhesive_wombat wrote:
             | > I suppose if they ever went to paper straws where I live,
             | i would just have to order a personal metal reusable straw.
             | 
             | I suppose that's the sound of the system working.
             | 
             | Certainly I note use fewer plastic bags since they started
             | charging for them, though I have also thrown away quite a
             | few broken, much, much thicker, bags and bought a lot more
             | small bin bags since then.
             | 
             | But neither the straw or bag are anywhere near a major
             | contributor to plastic use, though I can see plastic bags
             | certainly were a major litter source and are much less
             | often found in hedges now.
        
           | haunter wrote:
           | I'm just thinking about to keep a reusable metal straw
           | around. Cleaning is a pita, you need the special brush but
           | honestly it's still better than the paper straws. But maybe
           | it's just McDonald's? Maybe the other fast food joints use
           | something else, like a different kind of paper
        
       | aeternum wrote:
       | A a glance, it seems to make sense that burying straws/garbage in
       | a landfill is better than throwing it in the ocean but
       | chemically, plastic decomposes significantly faster when exposed
       | to UV/sunlight. It also seems as though ocean organisms are more
       | able to consume plastic & oil.
       | 
       | It sounds crazy, but could it be that trash in the ocean is
       | actually a better option?
        
         | slavik81 wrote:
         | Why do we want it to decompose? It's made of carbon, so if it
         | sits underground in a place where it doesn't break down, isn't
         | that effectively sequestered carbon? Decomposing it into CO2
         | and releasing it into the global carbon cycle seems counter-
         | productive. What's the actual benefit of doing that?
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | There is basically no UV on most of the oceans volume.
         | 
         | I don't know where we stand better chance of getting a plastic
         | consuming bacteria. (Do we even want that?) But the rate of
         | natural decomposition of plastic on the ocean or underground is
         | probably similar.
        
         | changoplatanero wrote:
         | if it is buried in a landfill is there less chance that it will
         | end up in the body of an animal and work it's way up the food
         | chain?
        
         | loudmax wrote:
         | Theoretically possible, but we should want a lot more data to
         | support that conclusion. There seems to be data that suggests
         | that at least certain types of plastics have a deleterious
         | effect on humans, and probably other animals as well. As long
         | as the ecological effects of plastic aren't completely
         | understood, it's probably better for it to wind up in landfills
         | than in the food chain. After all, plastics are derived from
         | petroleum which came from underground to begin with.
        
       | wildmanx wrote:
       | > And anything that goes into the landfill does not get into the
       | ocean.
       | 
       | That's just not true. All plastic eventually ends up in the
       | ocean. The "it's all decomposed in 50 years" is a myth.
       | 
       | There was a pretty convincing article about all of that here on
       | HN a while back.
        
         | mike_d wrote:
         | How would a plastic straw in a sealed landfill in Kansas ever
         | make it to the ocean? Have you ever been to a modern landfill?
         | 
         | Plastics are not evil creatures that grow legs and night and
         | burrow out looking for the closest body of water.
        
         | quietbritishjim wrote:
         | What would 50 years matter? Fossils are found in ground that
         | are 10s of millions of years old. (I suspect the time until a
         | landfill is disturbed is likely to be somewhere between those
         | two extremes, but who knows.)
        
       | moralestapia wrote:
       | Weird, first it says,
       | 
       | "[...] zero plastic thrown in a garbage can in the United States
       | enters the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre", in bold letters.
       | 
       | But then later in the article, it admits that about 50% of US
       | plastics (it is unclear whether is all of them or only the ones
       | meant to be recycled) were shipped "to Indonesia and Vietnam,
       | which proceeded to improperly dump over 80% of it."
       | 
       | So, it does go into the ocean in the end, whether the fault of
       | the US or any other country, the point is that your plastic straw
       | has a big chance of finding its way to the sea.
        
         | rexreed wrote:
         | These are both correct. Trash in a US garbage can usually ends
         | up in a landfill. Recycling is often sent overseas, where it
         | ends up in a different Gyre. Either way, a plastic straw
         | (according to the article) doesn't enter in the North Pacific
         | Subtropical Gyre if thrown into the trash or sent to recycling,
         | it ends up in a landfill if trash, or a different gyre if sent
         | overseas. Lesson learned: sometimes throwing stuff away is
         | better. And don't litter, it goes without saying.
        
         | dmd wrote:
         | I think you rather missed the point of the article.
        
         | animal_spirits wrote:
         | Garbage can -> landfill
         | 
         | recycling can -> overseas countries -> ocean
        
         | janj wrote:
         | I thought it was pretty clear, if you put the straw in the
         | garbage can it will not enter the garbage patch, it goes to the
         | landfill. If you put it in the recycling bin it has a good
         | chance of entering the garbage patch.
        
         | McNutty wrote:
         | The point being made in the article is that plastic thrown into
         | _garbage_ cans in the US end up securely held in the sealed
         | landfills as described,while plastics sent for _recycling_ in
         | the US end up getting exported and ultimately improperly
         | dumped.
         | 
         | The author is saying that you should put plastics in the
         | garbage rather than in the recycling.
        
         | mike_d wrote:
         | > your plastic straw has a big chance of finding its way to the
         | sea
         | 
         | IF you put it in a recycling bin. Here is a quick breakdown:
         | 
         | - Black bin (trash): Goes to a landfill where it is regulated
         | by the EPA and stored in containment and the off-gas is
         | harvested for energy
         | 
         | - Blue bin (recycling): Gets shipped by boat across an ocean to
         | a third world country where it is dumped because that is the
         | most profitable thing to do and it is no longer subject to
         | regulatory oversight that it actually gets recycled
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | It's not that easy,
           | 
           | Trash goes into what is called, waste transfer stations, see
           | [1], where there's an effort to salvage recyclables from
           | regular trash as well, what you do with the black/blue bins
           | is basically helping them do their work (and this is good).
           | 
           | Let's say then, that all this plastic goes into the "plastic
           | that could be recycled" bin, of which we actually DO recycle
           | 3.1 million tons of it (as stated in the article) out of 35.7
           | million tons (total).
           | 
           | But then it goes to say "We used to send half of this to
           | China until they banned it [...]", and it is not clear either
           | this is half of the recycled chunk, or the total amount of
           | plastic that gets thrown away. It wouldn't make sense for it
           | to be the recycled chunk, as ... we are recycling it, right?
           | But then, it could, maybe, as it could be sent to those
           | countries for "recycling" and they then "improperly dump it"
           | (as also stated in the article).
           | 
           | 1: https://www.dumpsters.com/blog/waste-management-transfer-
           | sta...
        
             | bhk wrote:
             | People are intercepting plastic from our waste stream and
             | re-directing it to other countries that dump it into the
             | ocean? Well I see your problem right there!
             | 
             | The idea that we would not ban that and instead ban
             | drinking straws _because_ of that is even more absurd than
             | the nonsense that I _thought_ was in play.
        
           | jccooper wrote:
           | A lot of "recycling" gets diverted to landfill domestically,
           | too. How much depends, but lots of stuff is sorted out as
           | unrecyclable, unidentifiable, or just plain unprofitable.
           | Probably including most straws and other small items placed
           | in recycling.
        
             | function_seven wrote:
             | While true, I'd rather play it safe and put my plastic in
             | the trash bin. Helpful mnemonic: The _blue_ bin is _blue
             | like the ocean_ that plastic will end up in.
             | 
             | :(
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | Right at the bottom of the article:
         | 
         | > Locally: You must reduce the amount of plastic shipped
         | overseas by _putting it in the regular garbage instead of the
         | recycle bin_.
         | 
         | The premise is that recycling creates pollution but landfills
         | do not.
        
         | saltdotac wrote:
         | That's why I disagree with the article's conclusion that
         | getting rid of plastic straws is "stupid". There are
         | alternatives, some better than others at their job of fluid
         | delivery to your face parts, but most doing a better job of not
         | polluting.
        
       | drewg123 wrote:
       | If you want to save the oceans, ban plastic fishing equipment, as
       | nets and other gear is the biggest plastic polluter in the
       | oceans:
       | https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/nov/06/dumped-f...
        
         | jjcm wrote:
         | What material would you recommend instead?
        
           | chillingeffect wrote:
           | Also: we don't need to eat seafood.
        
           | drewg123 wrote:
           | Hemp, or anything else non-toxic and biodegradable.
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | This article is a great example of how poor use of math can do
         | a disservice to the public. The article says:
         | 
         |  _> Lost and abandoned fishing gear which is deadly to marine
         | life makes up the majority of large plastic pollution in the
         | oceans_
         | 
         | This is one of those statistics that shouldn't even pass the
         | sniff test. Think about all of the millions of ways that humans
         | use plastic across every single industry, job, and area of
         | life. And yet somehow ghost gear is supposed to be greater than
         | _all of that put together?!_ Are fisheries just dumping a
         | hundred nets in the ocean for every one they use or something?
         | The number makes no sense.
         | 
         | And, indeed, the report in question says no such thing. What it
         | _does_ say is:
         | 
         | "12 million tonnes of plastic ends up in the ocean every year"
         | and "640,000 tonnes of ghost gear enters the ocean every year".
         | So that means ghost gear is only around 5% of the plastic that
         | ends up in the ocean per year. In fact the report itself states
         | that "Ghost gear is estimated to make up 10% of the plastic
         | waste in our oceans".
         | 
         | Of course, that's not alarming enough, so it also goes on to
         | state that "[ghost gear] represents a much higher proportion of
         | large plastics found floating at the surface" and "over 85% of
         | the rubbish on the seafloor on seamounts and ocean ridges, and
         | in the Great Pacific Gyre."
         | 
         | That sounds bad but... it should come as no surprise. Most
         | plastic that ends up in the ocean is trash. Land-based trash
         | plastic that is large or heavy enough to sink is less likely to
         | flow down rivers and end up in the middle of the ocean. It will
         | get broken up by trash processing, sink to the bottom of
         | rivers, or otherwise not make it all the way to the ocean
         | intact. So of course you'll see a disproportionate amount of
         | ghost gear when you look on the seafloor or at large items--
         | ghost gear is large plastic that is deliberately designed to
         | sink in seawater and then is deliberately dragged out into the
         | middle of the ocean and thrown overboard.
         | 
         | If your primary goal is to save animals, then Greenpeace's
         | focus on ghost gear makes sense. But if your goal is to reduce
         | the _overall_ amount of plastic ending up in the ocean (which
         | also saves animals), then ghost gear is only a relatively small
         | fraction of the problem.
        
           | drewg123 wrote:
           | It seems like the study folks are quoting is a peer reviewed
           | article in Nature: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018
           | -22939-w?fbclid=Iw...
           | 
           | It states "Over three-quarters of the GPGP mass was carried
           | by debris larger than 5 cm and at least 46% was comprised of
           | fishing nets."
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | Ah, good catch! That does agree with the article, so maybe
             | that's where the claim comes from and not directly from the
             | Greenpeace article.
             | 
             | There's still a difference between "quantity dumped _per
             | year_ " and "total amount measured right now". It seems
             | like ghost gear is not a large fraction of the plastic
             | entering the ocean, but it a large fraction of the
             | accumulated large pieces in the garbage patch. I presume
             | that's because fishing gear is designed to survive in the
             | ocean so takes longer to break down than other plastics.
        
               | verdverm wrote:
               | Here's a NOAA page on the topic
               | 
               | https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/hazards/marinedebris/plasti
               | cs-...
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | Humans use metals in colossal quantities, but only a small
           | proportion of that, used to make weapons and ammo, is
           | responsible for the majority of human deaths induced by metal
           | items.
           | 
           | Similarly, fishing gear is specifically produced to lure,
           | trap, catch, and ultimately kill marine life. One abandoned
           | fishing net _could_ be much more deadly than 10x of the same
           | plastic by weight in the form of plastic straws, spoons, and
           | cups.
           | 
           | I don't know if it's indeed so, but I can easily see why it
           | _could_ be so.
        
           | McNutty wrote:
           | I think you've overlooked the keyword _large_ in the opening
           | statement
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | I did notice that but the linked report does not define
             | "large" at all as far as I can tell.
        
       | Melatonic wrote:
       | I do not understand why more restaurants do not have metal straws
       | 
       | They already have silverware and a whole process for cleaning it
       | and whatnot. Why not just also invest in metal straws and re-use
       | ? It seems like it would be cheaper than even plastic straws long
       | term. And of course less waste.
        
         | telotortium wrote:
         | Many commercial dishwashers might be specialized for certain
         | dishes, so adding a straw washing machine would be a
         | significant expense. In addition, I've heard that many
         | commercial dishwashers require the dishes to be scrubbed
         | beforehand (see
         | https://www.webstaurantstore.com/guide/620/types-of-
         | commerci...), and straws are quite difficult to scrub.
         | 
         | Given that most restaurants that go through a lot of straws
         | want to provide the option for takeout anyway (for which you
         | can't use metal straws), it makes sense that most restaurants
         | don't bother.
        
         | floren wrote:
         | I've been given a metal straw at a restaurant. My immediate
         | thought: how do I know this is clean on the inside? I can't see
         | in there, it could be full of mold. I just drank from the glass
         | instead, because I'm an able-bodied adult.
        
       | p1mrx wrote:
       | The Pasig River in Manila doesn't seem to look nearly as bad as
       | the author claims:
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/maps/@14.5674227,121.0375559,3a,90y,7...
        
         | hk__2 wrote:
         | If you reverse-search the second image you can find a 2018
         | article that gives a bit more detail [1]. It does describe the
         | Pasig River as "Manila's most important and heavily polluted
         | waterways".
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/afp/article-5806619/Manila...
        
         | Symbiote wrote:
         | That particular river was cleaned up in 2018:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehabilitation_of_the_Pasig_Ri...
         | 
         | There are plenty of (older?) pictures of it covered in plastic
         | online. I don't think there's any reason to doubt the author's
         | picture.
        
           | hk__2 wrote:
           | You can also see it on Google Street view as it has some
           | imagery from 2014.
        
             | rootsudo wrote:
             | It's still pretty bad, but it's a river, it depends where
             | you look - the image depicated is near Tondo or the mouth
             | where it enters Manila Bay.
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | Plastic gets a bad wrap. But it's a _pretty dang_ efficient
       | material. It takes so little energy and material to make
       | something very functional and resilient. I know that CO2 analyses
       | of the replacements to plastic bags and straws has not been very
       | kind to them.
       | 
       | I find it commendable to encourage people to consumer less stuff,
       | but the war on plastic straws has been a huge step back - it's
       | done relatively little to actually help, but has imposed huge and
       | everyday annoyances on everyone. These should be the exact
       | opposite goals of environmental reforms when there are much lower
       | hanging fruits available.
        
         | ZeroGravitas wrote:
         | Plastics are cool materials but at the moment they're mostly
         | made from fossil fuels so you're funding some really bad people
         | by using them.
         | 
         | They'll only use that money to convince gullible people that
         | climate change isn't happening, that every government
         | regulation will magically have exactly the opposite impact,
         | that solar and wind power are scams, that recycling is bad for
         | the planet and that science and democracy have been taken over
         | by idiot hippies that will kill us all because they stupidly
         | hate fossil fuels for no reason.
         | 
         | That's a heavy price to pay.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | It is probably not reasonable to select materials with worse
           | ecological footprints than plastic purely out of concern for
           | what people in the plastics supply chain are going to say
           | about climate change.
        
             | ZeroGravitas wrote:
             | The whole point is that you don't know if its a worse
             | ecological footprint unless you count all the impacts.
             | 
             | If that impact includes support for some of the worst
             | regimes on earth starting wars and undermining democracy
             | then I think you'll find there's been a recent shift in
             | public attitudes on this issue.
        
           | jholman wrote:
           | I'm confused.
           | 
           | There are people with fossil fuels. They want to make money
           | from their access to fossil fuels. They will strive to do so,
           | and some of them will strive without concern for the
           | collective good. I think those things are clear.
           | 
           | If fossil fuels are burned for energy, that contributes
           | directly to climate change. If those fossil fuels are
           | converted into plastics which are put in landfills, that
           | directly contributes less to climate change. I hope that all
           | of the above is uncontroversial.
           | 
           | Where I get confused is this:
           | 
           | Do you think that reducing demand for plastic will result in
           | less fossil fuels being burned? Do you think that reducing
           | demand for non-burning-uses of fossil fuels will result in so
           | much less production of fossil fuels that the overall price
           | of oil-for-burning will go up?
           | 
           | I'm no economist, but your claim is the exact opposite of how
           | I thought it works. Can you explain?
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | Fossil fuels are complex materials and the refining process
             | breaks crude up into several different compounds, these
             | compounds have different uses with the base materials for
             | most plastics being an, essentially, useless side effect of
             | fuel production. It's less a question of taking a barrel of
             | oil and turning it into a hunk of plastic or a can of fuel.
             | Both are produced in the most efficient processes.
        
             | ZeroGravitas wrote:
             | I'm not making a claim about the price of oil for burning
             | rising though.
             | 
             | I'm saying the money spent on noncombusted fossil fuels
             | funds climate change denial just as much as the burned
             | stuff does.
             | 
             | Is it the carbon that's the problem or the groups that have
             | prevented a carbon fee being enacted for decades that is
             | the problem?
        
         | roughly wrote:
         | I think the core problem is that there's a whole raft of things
         | that get bucketed under "environmentally friendly" - for
         | example:
         | 
         | - CO2 - Lifespan of materials - Ecological impact of material
         | extraction/creation - Ecological impact of the materials
         | themselves - Energy cost of transport/etc.
         | 
         | In this case, plastic is concerning because of the lifespan of
         | the materials and the ecological impact of the materials - it
         | may be energetically cheaper to produce & transport a plastic
         | bag as opposed to a paper bag, but presumably the paper bag
         | degrades faster and with fewer side effects.
        
           | Ma8ee wrote:
           | Plastic that is recycled or even incinerated to produce
           | energy is often better than the alternatives. There are many
           | environmental problems much bigger than plastic that ends up
           | in landfills. I always thought that the problems with straws
           | in particular was that a disproportionate amount ended up in
           | the oceans. But even then I still suspect that it just was a
           | way to distract people who care from the real problem of
           | climate change so that the oil companies can make more money
           | a bit longer.
           | 
           | Edit: no, I didn't read the article before I commented. I did
           | now. I live in Sweden and put all our plastics in the recycle
           | bin (one specifically for plastics). They are building better
           | and bigger sorting and recycling facilities for plastic, but
           | I think about 80% still is incinerated. Which of course
           | releases greenhouse gases. But the plastic we throw away in a
           | week corresponds to less CO2 than one trip back and fourth to
           | work for my wife in our Prius.
        
         | pg314 wrote:
         | > but has imposed huge and everyday annoyances on everyone
         | 
         | Not on everyone. I can't remember the last time I used a straw,
         | I manage to drink from a glass or a cup just fine. Is it really
         | a _huge_ annoyance for you? I understand that for some people
         | (e.g. people with Parkinson 's or a broken jaw) straws are a
         | necessity, but most people should be able to manage just fine
         | without them.
         | 
         | It's true that there are bigger contributors to plastic
         | pollution, but it's hard to argue that plastic straws in the
         | oceans or nature are a good thing.
        
           | brian-armstrong wrote:
           | Nobody's forcing you to drink from a straw if you don't want
           | to. Chill.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | In a lot of transactions straws are handed out regardless
             | of the customer's desire - ditto for plastic cutlery with
             | takeout/delivery.
             | 
             | For individual businesses the math is against conservatism.
             | Failing to deliver cutlery and getting massive complaints
             | (especially if they lead to politically charged boycotts)
             | is the second most expensive option - the most expensive
             | option is forcing customers to state their preference (and
             | baked in preferences like those submitted by UberEats are
             | small check boxes that users don't see and so restaurants
             | often ignore). The cheapest option is probably just to put
             | a straw jar somewhere on the counter, but then you'll tend
             | to get complaints from employees/franchise owners about
             | theft - while that theft is rare and inexpensive, it is
             | very visible.
        
               | Uehreka wrote:
               | >handed out regardless of the customer's desire
               | 
               | This, but for paper receipts! It blows my mind that the
               | default everywhere I go is to print a receipt, then ask
               | me if I want it. I never do. I am not expensing these two
               | slices of pizza. I will not need to deduct this bottle of
               | shampoo when I file my taxes.
               | 
               | And then the merchant prints a receipt for themself! As
               | if the computer that printed the receipt couldn't just
               | _save a record of the purchase to a database_!
               | 
               | The miles and miles of receipts that probably get printed
               | and then thrown away probably adds up to something
               | nontrivial, it'd be such an easy win to only print
               | receipts on request.
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | We could play this game with almost every product... I am
           | sure there are many things that you use and like to use that
           | I never use, but it isn't fair for me to just say, "Well it
           | isn't important to me so that means it isn't important to
           | anyone". Almost every product we produce, people could
           | 'manage just fine' without... we can always just point to a
           | time before the thing was invented and say, "Look, people
           | managed just fine without computers... they aren't a
           | necessity, let's not waste resources making them" Unless a
           | product has outsized environmental costs relative to other
           | luxury items, I don't think we should get in the habit of
           | having governments pick and choose which items are
           | 'necessity' or 'luxury'.
           | 
           | If we are concerned about plastic waste, let's put a general
           | tax on plastics to reduce their consumption across the board
           | and let the market decide how to do that reduction, instead
           | of picking and choosing which plastic products to ban.
           | 
           | While I don't think people need to justify using straws, I
           | will go ahead and say straws are very important to me. I like
           | cold drinks with ice in them, but I have cold sensitive teeth
           | that hurt when I drink from a cup with ice and no straw. It
           | is way easier to drink in a car with a cup, lid, and straw.
           | 
           | I simply prefer using a straw. Do you want to go through a
           | similar exercise where you justify every single one of your
           | consumption practices?
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | If you've used them before - how do the sippy cups tend to
             | work for you? I've always been curious how they are for
             | folks with sensitive teeth.
        
         | frankfrankfrank wrote:
         | The straw event was not organic.
        
         | bonestamp2 wrote:
         | > the war on plastic straws has been a huge step back
         | 
         | I always find it funny when they give me a huge plastic cup
         | with a plastic lid and then a paper straw. If straws are that
         | big of a problem, get sippy cup style lids and skip all straws.
        
           | dr_orpheus wrote:
           | Starbucks did this, and then people realized that the sippy
           | cup style lids were thicker (to maintain the structure of the
           | sippy part) and actually used more plastic than the old
           | straw/top combo.
           | 
           | Starbucks said that the new plastic lids were more easily
           | recycled because they were larger than straws (which aren't
           | normally picked up by recycling machines) so it was still a
           | net positive. But this goes back to the articles point of
           | "its plastic, and its probably not going to get recycled
           | anyway"
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/jul/23/starbucks-s.
           | ..
        
         | adhesive_wombat wrote:
         | > bad wrap
         | 
         | Nice.
         | 
         | Focusing on plastic bags and straws is such a transparent
         | "something just be done: this is a thing: it must be done"
         | response.
         | 
         | 90% of the time, the plastic bag in question is filled with
         | products packed in plastic[1] and half the time, the straw is
         | stuck into a clear plastic cup to show off the frappuccino.
         | 
         | [1]: Fruit and veg aside, why am I expected to buy a new spray
         | bottle for every half litre of kitchen cleaner, say? Why can't
         | I just buy one bottle and spray and then some kind of refill?
        
           | floren wrote:
           | > Fruit and veg aside, why am I expected to buy a new spray
           | bottle for every half litre of kitchen cleaner, say? Why
           | can't I just buy one bottle and spray and then some kind of
           | refill?
           | 
           | There's a company (whose name escapes me at the moment) which
           | appears to be aiming for exactly this and is advertising all
           | over the streaming services I watch. Now, clearly their ads
           | aren't doing their job since I can't remember the name, but
           | it's out there.
           | 
           | More prosaically, I've been using the same Dawn dish soap
           | bottle for months now because I bought a giant jug of dish
           | soap at Costco and just refill the little one as needed. I
           | assume it'll be less waste at the end... I just wish the big
           | jug was made out of glass or aluminum instead of plastic.
        
             | adhesive_wombat wrote:
             | Right, but the default position is just small packs in
             | disposable containers. As long as you have to make
             | substantial efforts to so otherwise, like finding a special
             | company or paying for Costco (and getting there, who lives
             | in walking or cycling distance of one?), it will remain
             | what 99.5% of people do.
             | 
             | And it's not even an unreasonable position for those
             | people. Making an enormous effort to just find a bottle of
             | soap is not sustainable.
        
         | jopsen wrote:
         | > but the war on plastic straws has been a huge step back
         | 
         | Yeah, the straw is a prime example of bike-shedding.
         | 
         | So much talk and energy spent on something so unimportant.
         | 
         | Everybody can have an opinion about straws.
         | 
         | Worse it makes reasonable people argue against what is intended
         | to be regulation to save the environment. Thus, fracturing what
         | should otherwise be a strong public opinion that we can and
         | must protect the environment.
        
       | jnmandal wrote:
       | Yes, the US is a country that cannot process its own waste so it
       | ships it overseas just to be rid of it. The solution is not to
       | raise money and send it to the Philippines to build landfills.
       | The solution is to actually recycle plastic, build circular
       | supply chains, and use biodegradable materials as much as
       | possible.
       | 
       | If humans are to stay on this planet, in the long term we cannot
       | just keep piling up garbage in landfills and building on top of
       | it. Eventually, in hundreds or thousands of years we will have to
       | remediate that land. Its going to be a lot better if we just make
       | our waste as recyclable as possible in the first place.
       | 
       | The author is recommending a half measure based on the assumption
       | that the US cannot fix its own problems. They are also implying a
       | false equivalency: banning single use plastics is not the same as
       | recycling plastic. A more equivalent comparison might be the
       | tradeoffs between plastic bottles for soda, water, or oils and
       | glass or metal containers. It is also true that plastic straws
       | are a much smaller problem then other usages of plastic such as
       | bottles or event fishing gear and even bags.
       | 
       | Yet there is nothing inherently wrong with reducing plastic
       | usage. Doing so is smart and will be important for the health and
       | well being of future generations -- human and nonhuman -- of life
       | on earth.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | Plastic recycling is simply not very practical in the current
         | day. Solving that problem is certainly something we should
         | strive for, but plastic isn't going anywhere any time soon. We
         | need something to do with it _today_ and the most
         | environmentally friendly thing to do is to landfill it. If at
         | some point in the future we have a good solution to recycle it,
         | we 'll know where to find it. But if we keep dumping it in the
         | ocean we'll probably cause other disasters before we'd ever run
         | out of empty space.
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | > If humans are to stay on this planet, in the long term we
         | cannot just keep piling up garbage in landfills and building on
         | top of it. Eventually, in hundreds or thousands of years we
         | will have to remediate that land. Its going to be a lot better
         | if we just make our waste as recyclable as possible in the
         | first place.
         | 
         | Landfill space is not the issue at all. Landfills do not take
         | up that much physical space, and we have plenty of empty space
         | to use.
         | 
         | The issue is around the greenhouse gases released creating all
         | of those disposable products and the resources going into their
         | production.
         | 
         | If it was just landfill space, we would be totally fine.
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | Also...
           | 
           | > Eventually, in hundreds or thousands of years we will have
           | to remediate that land.
           | 
           | Over that time scale the land automatically remediates
           | itself. There's a hill in Rome made of a big pile of Roman
           | garbage. The hill is more useful than the pots were.
        
             | dvtrn wrote:
             | Boston as well, iirc. And parts of Chicago (a city that was
             | built ontop of an actual swamp)
        
               | robonerd wrote:
               | Related; In mid 19th century, Entire neighborhoods of
               | Chicago were lifted up on jackscrews to raise the street
               | above the swamp:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raising_of_Chicago
        
               | dvtrn wrote:
               | Yep! I love my city for a lot of reasons but stuff like
               | this are some of my favorite bits of Chicagoland trivia.
        
               | solveit wrote:
               | We were able to lift entire neighbourhoods in the 19th
               | century but now we can't even build houses...
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | We can still build them now. It's a question of whether
               | we're allowed.
        
         | bko wrote:
         | > If humans are to stay on this planet, in the long term we
         | cannot just keep piling up garbage in landfills and building on
         | top of it. Eventually, in hundreds or thousands of years we
         | will have to remediate that land. Its going to be a lot better
         | if we just make our waste as recyclable as possible in the
         | first place.
         | 
         | From the article linked below:
         | 
         | If you took all the trash that the United States would generate
         | in 100 years and piled it up in the shape of the Great Pyramid,
         | it would be about 32 times bigger. So the base of this trash
         | pyramid would be about 4.5 miles by 4.5 miles, and the pyramid
         | would rise almost 3 miles high.
         | 
         | That's a big landfill but its just not true that its
         | unsustainable. That's ignoring all the advancements we'll make
         | over the 100 years to harvest that garbage or further increase
         | efficiency of landfills.
         | 
         | https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-scienc...
        
           | anamax wrote:
           | > So the base of this [100 years] trash pyramid would be
           | about 4.5 miles by 4.5 miles, and the pyramid would rise
           | almost 3 miles high.
           | 
           | > That's a big landfill but its just not true that its
           | unsustainable.
           | 
           | That is NOT a big landfill. That volume could be easily
           | hidden in all but a couple of US states.
           | 
           | Moreover, it is a concentrated supply of many useful
           | materials. It might not be profitable to mine it today, but
           | if the "earth is running out of resources" people are
           | correct, it will be. (And, if they're not, generating trash
           | isn't a problem.)
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | > The biggest mining operation on Earth can be found in
             | Germany. At the Garzweiler strip mine they remove the top
             | ground layer to extract lignite. The total mining surface
             | is a staggering 18,5 ml2 (48 km2) and several villages had
             | to be moved for the mining operation.
             | 
             | The trash pyramid is 100 cubic kilometers, that could fit
             | in a few of the biggest open pit mines.
        
             | antisthenes wrote:
             | A Landfill would also generate a ton of usable energy in
             | the form of landfill gas, which can either be used for
             | heating, or concentrated/scrubbed and used as an equivalent
             | of natural gas.
        
         | alfor wrote:
         | I think we are not in a position to judge what is reasonable to
         | do over hundred or thousand of years with our current
         | technological progression.
         | 
         | Plastics where not really a thing 100 years ago. At our current
         | progression I think we should avoid the big catastrophes
         | (Nuclear war), push for developpement of poor places(get more
         | genius) and advance technology as fast as we can.
         | 
         | At this speed of advancement in less than 100 years I am sure
         | we will have figure out something for the plastic we have
         | generated meanwhile.
        
           | Syonyk wrote:
           | > _At this speed of advancement in less than 100 years I am
           | sure we will have figure out something for the plastic we
           | have generated meanwhile._
           | 
           | The problem is that today's plastic, in _far_ less than 100
           | years, is reasonably likely to be finely divided into small
           | numbers of molecule sized chunks, and spread evenly
           | throughout the entire biological systems of the planet. We
           | find microplastic in ants in the middle of untouched
           | forestland, because it spreads so well on the wind.
           | 
           | > _...and advance technology as fast as we can._
           | 
           | It's an interesting gamble, certainly - solving the problems
           | created by our current technological development path by
           | pushing further down that development path.
           | 
           | It's just not one I expect to _work._ You don 't generally
           | solve problems by "doing more of what made them in the first
           | place."
        
             | playpause wrote:
             | Your implied plan (doing less of what made the problem in
             | the first place) seems like more of a stretch to me. It
             | would be nice, but I can't see many countries giving up
             | plastic. It's too useful. I think focusing international
             | collaboration efforts on better waste/pollution management
             | (eg getting more waste plastic into properly managed
             | landfills) seems a lot more plausible.
        
               | Syonyk wrote:
               | I may not have explicitly stated it in the parent
               | comment, but it's quite explicit other places.
               | 
               | Either a system is sustainable or it's not. If it is, it
               | can continue forever. And, if it's not, _it won 't._ One
               | way or another, it won't, though you can pick the method
               | early on, and later, reality will force it on you. The
               | history of civilization collapse is the history of this
               | reality being forced on groups of people who thought it
               | didn't apply to them.
               | 
               | Plastics in their current form won't exist as new
               | products in 1000 years (though the current stuff probably
               | won't have broken down entirely). Either something far
               | less vile and toxic to "all life" will have been found,
               | or, more likely, industrial civilization will have done
               | the usual "overshoot and collapse" thing, so we won't
               | have the technology to make them in their current form
               | then.
               | 
               | None of that changes the fact that plastic are toxic to
               | life _now_ - and, so, we ought not be using nearly as
               | much of them. I don 't mind "durable plastics" quite as
               | much, but the bulk of it is single use, and splitting out
               | all our recycling, I'm regularly reminded of just how
               | much plastic one cannot avoid, even when trying to
               | minimize it.
               | 
               | If the reality (which it probably is...) is that people
               | won't stop doing anything until the external reality we
               | live in forces their hand, the outcomes are almost always
               | far worse than if we decide to stop doing those things
               | earlier.
               | 
               | Plastics are convenient, certainly. They're also a horrid
               | biotoxin that has, quite literally, blanketed the planet
               | in the form of microplastics. We have no idea what to do
               | with the stuff, and burying it only works for so long
               | (and if you're really careful to not let the bits and
               | pieces leech into groundwater). But, I mean, at least you
               | can get water without having to use a drinking fountain!
        
         | Syonyk wrote:
         | > _The solution is to actually recycle plastic, build circular
         | supply chains, and use biodegradable materials as much as
         | possible._
         | 
         | This assumes that:
         | 
         | (1) Plastic can actually be recycled. Unlike a lot of other
         | materials, it degrades rather substantially every time you try,
         | and plastic quality coming out of recycling isn't generally
         | uniform enough to make anything more than the big, chunky
         | "recycled plastic toys and benches" you'll occasionally see.
         | More and more, it's evident that "plastic recycling" is a myth
         | mostly funded by plastic producers and crew, who wish to have
         | it be seen as "not the terror it actually is." Hard on profits,
         | you know, if people don't like your product. The Guardian has
         | done some great work on the truths behind plastic recycling,
         | and they're not pretty. That's _before_ you get into the
         | biological impacts of microplastics on  "literally everything
         | on the planet that's alive."
         | 
         | And, (2) that "biodegradable materials" actually do that in
         | realistic end of life conditions. They don't. People date
         | landfill digs by reading the headlines on the newspapers that
         | are "slightly yellowed compared to when they were buried."
         | 
         | Treating plastic as the life-toxic sludge it is would be a far
         | better start. At least with metal recycling, we know it's
         | actually being put back into a smelter for recycling, and that
         | it uses far less energy than the original materials (though
         | "pure circular" with most metals is still a problem as they
         | just dilute the various alloys down with virgin metal enough to
         | make the additives not a problem in current systems).
         | 
         | "Oh, it's fine, it's recycled!" leads to far more plastic use
         | than "No, we literally can't do anything with it, the best we
         | can do is go burn it to offset coal use" (which is what my
         | local area does with plastic, as it seems to have the best
         | impact for the least cost, and the burn temperature is
         | _probably_ hot enough to decompose all the nasties...).
        
           | balaji1 wrote:
           | > You must reduce the amount of plastic shipped overseas by
           | putting it in the regular garbage instead of the recycle bin.
           | 
           | That's the reality. Why does the US/California make it seem
           | like recycling is a magic trick to save the planet?
        
             | Syonyk wrote:
             | > _Why does the US /California make it seem like recycling
             | is a magic trick to save the planet?_
             | 
             | Because it's the most profitable step of the Reduce, Reuse,
             | Recycle, [some people add other entries] chain, so it's in
             | their interests to pretend the other steps don't exist.
             | 
             | If I buy a bottle of water packed in plastic and don't
             | worry about it because I assume it's recyclable and
             | therefore "of zero net impact" (also not true, but implied
             | by most of the standard recycling glossy brochures), I've
             | helped their profits.
             | 
             | If I bring my own water with me, or use a water fountain or
             | something, I've not contributed to growing the profits of
             | all the companies in the chain of extracting oil from the
             | ground, processing it into various precursors, making it
             | into a cheap, flimsy plastic, pumping water out of the
             | ground to fill that bottle, trucking it across the roads
             | built of oil with fuel built of oil, and selling it to
             | someone, _then_ also the profits of dealing with the waste
             | plastic (trash, recycling, whatever)!
             | 
             | Reduce (don't buy stuff in the first place) and Reuse
             | (finding ways to have things be not-single-use) just don't
             | have nearly the profit chain.
             | 
             | Pay attention to just how much rhetoric about
             | climate/trash/etc boils down to, "We can consume our way
             | out of problems caused by overconsumption." There are no
             | shortage of companies happy to sell you "green" versions of
             | whatever you might have otherwise bought - but very few
             | people are willing to ask the question, "Should you have
             | bought it in the first place?"
        
               | osdoorp wrote:
               | "We can consume our way out of problems caused by
               | overconsumption." -- well said
        
           | robonerd wrote:
           | Many kinds of plastics can't be recycled at all, not even
           | downcycled. Thermoset plastics particularly, which includes
           | almost everything made out of fiberglass (glass fibers in
           | thermoset plastic matrix.) That stuff either gets thrown into
           | a landfill, or ground up and burnt.
        
             | Syonyk wrote:
             | That most of it burns is part of why "go burn it to offset
             | coal" came out so well in some of the lifecycle analysis
             | for end of life program I'm familiar with:
             | 
             | https://www.hefty.com/sites/default/files/2021-01/Hefty-
             | Ener...
             | 
             | Instead of having to pay to sort and process, you just
             | grind it up and mix it in with the coal (or heave the bags
             | in, I'm not sure as to the actual feed mechanism though I
             | keep meaning to see if I can get a tour).
             | 
             | I'm not _actually_ in the program area, but I know where to
             | drop my bags of plastic to get them into the program (one
             | of the recycling companies in the area of the program
             | handles it, and I 'm over there often enough that I'll toss
             | a few of the bags in the back of the car if I'm going that
             | way).
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | An alternative solution, that this article weirdly doesn't
         | touch on, is that the US could also shift policy to stop
         | exporting recycling material. It'd be nice to encourage
         | expanded recycling domestically but if that fails and if ~80%
         | of exported material is going to end up improperly dumped then
         | it'd be far more reasonable to just make sure it's _properly_
         | dumped in the US.
         | 
         | Make the export of detritus illegal, send the excess to dumps,
         | and if Americans deem this offensive then they can legislate
         | additional subsidies for domestic recycling (even potentially
         | becoming a net importer of detritus!).
        
       | barbazoo wrote:
       | > If you don't know the exact location where your plastic is
       | recycled, throw it in the regular garbage instead.
       | 
       | Very interesting points they are raising. I reached out to
       | https://recyclebc.ca to find out more about my local recycling
       | org but from what I can find on their website almost all of the
       | end product ends up in BC, Canada or at least North America. Same
       | for the processing which seems to be local. I'll update with what
       | I can find out and correct me if I'm wrong but those people
       | saying everything gets shipped to Asia and dumped into the ocean
       | aren't right, at least not universally. Here in BC at least that
       | doesn't seem to be the case at all. If that's the case I'd really
       | like to know why other places in first world countries aren't
       | doing the same and I'd definitely consider the US a first world
       | country.
        
       | mattacular wrote:
       | Interesting but what exactly is the point of this and who is it
       | for? The continued focus on something as myopic as drinking
       | straws and proposed "solutions" to the straw problem that depend
       | on individual choices is actually insane given the point we are
       | at in the battle against climate catastrophe.
        
       | JoshGlazebrook wrote:
       | I don't think the answer is paper straws and I personally dislike
       | them. They turn slimy from your saliva and usually collapse on
       | themselves before you're done with using it. I normally end up
       | taking multiple just to replace them halfway through drinking.
       | 
       | More companies could go in the direction Starbucks has gone,
       | switching their iced drink cups to "sippy cup" lids to eliminate
       | the need for straws while maintaining a lid all together. But
       | that begs the question, is the sippy cup top more plastic than
       | just a straw and the old lid?
       | 
       | Or why not just use the compostable plastic straws that are
       | readily available rather than trying so hard to make your company
       | look "green" by saving the turtles from straws that never end up
       | in the ocean in the first place.
       | 
       | Seriously, fuck paper straws. They're up there with coke
       | freestyle machines. Absolute trash.
        
         | telotortium wrote:
         | Compostable plastics like polylactic acid (PLA) don't decompose
         | at room temperature, but only in industrial composters at 60 C:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polylactic_acid#:~:text=degrad...
         | ..
        
         | floren wrote:
         | I recently went to a restaurant where the straws were literally
         | straw (or some similar plant stem). They looked nice, held up
         | fine, and had the pleasant taste I associate with wheat straw.
        
         | chrisdhal wrote:
         | I was with you until the freestyle machine part, they're
         | awesome. Seriously, what's wrong with them? It doesn't prevent
         | you from getting the regular things.
         | 
         | I too, hate the paper straws. They are terrible. The "no
         | straws" campaign is just a feel good thing and really does
         | little.
        
           | JoshGlazebrook wrote:
           | I just find the consistency to be all over the place from
           | machine to machine. Regular coke never tastes like coke. It's
           | fine if you like adding lime/flavorings/etc but just getting
           | the standard flavor of something is just always off.
        
           | throwaway48375 wrote:
           | My only complaints about the freestyle machines are that they
           | are slower to use and sometimes at busy locations it can
           | create a bottleneck. The second is that it is harder to be
           | precise with the fill level because there is significant
           | latency on the dispense button. Overall I am ambivalent
           | towards them.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Did you read the article?
        
         | vel0city wrote:
         | Hey now, I like Freestyle machines. Where else am I going to
         | find Cherry Vanilla Coke Zero, Raspberry Peach Mellow Yellow,
         | and Fuze Lemon Tea all on the same fountain?
        
       | Fricken wrote:
       | I have a friend who is a quadruple amputee. For him straws are
       | pretty good. For the rest of us, the solution to plastic straws
       | is not straws. They aren't necessary.
       | 
       | Of course, it's all bike shedding anyhow. The real problems are
       | big and complex and overwhelming, so we argue about straws
       | instead.
        
       | andjd wrote:
       | The author is conflating two separate issues.
       | 
       | Their main point is at the end:
       | 
       | > Banning plastic straws is stupid.
       | 
       | They're probably right that throwing out plastic straws is better
       | than throwing them in the recycling, assuming that plastic straws
       | can't be efficiently recycled. That being said, many US recycling
       | utilities typically sort the recycling on shore, and plastics
       | that are too small to be efficiently identified and recycled
       | (such as straws and loose bottle caps) will just be sent to the
       | landfill regardless. How recycling is processed differs a lot
       | across the country, so it's hard to make generalizations.
       | 
       | But that doesn't support their final conclusion about whether
       | plastic straws should be banned. The author doesn't give a
       | reason, but implicitly that they think paper straws suck, and
       | must suck. Which a lot of the ones today do. But it's an odd hill
       | to die on, given that basically all straws before 1960 were made
       | of paper. Their ire should probably be directed at the
       | establishments they frequent for buying cheap and terrible paper
       | straws instead of spending a bit more to get good quality paper
       | straws. Such companies probably want to get you pissed off by
       | paper straws to demand that your government remind the ban so
       | they can go back to using cheaper plastic straws.
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | > Their ire should probably be directed at the establishments
         | they frequent for buying cheap and terrible paper straws
         | instead of spending a bit more to get good quality paper straws
         | 
         | In our area, biodegradable plastic straws were already a
         | popular option but the plastic ban included them.
        
         | playpause wrote:
         | > spending a bit more to get good quality paper straws
         | 
         | I am yet to see one of these
        
         | anamax wrote:
         | > But it's an odd hill to die on, given that basically all
         | straws before 1960 were made of paper.
         | 
         | The fact that all pre-1960 straws were paper does not imply
         | that paper straws, let alone paper straws today, do not suck.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | Ivory combs are pretty sweet apparently, they're a lot nicer
           | to use than wooden or plastic combs... I'm not seeing much
           | outrage over the fact that we're being forced not to use them
           | in the modern world.
           | 
           | People adjust - paper straws are servicable for most
           | purposes, for things like bubble tea reusable straws are a
           | reasonable investment (if you're having it often).
        
             | anamax wrote:
             | > People adjust - paper straws are servicable for most
             | purposes
             | 
             | What purposes are "most purposes"? They don't work for
             | shakes, they don't work for anything that takes more than a
             | minute, etc.
             | 
             | Given a choice, people pick plastic straws. Who are you to
             | say that plastic straws aren't better?
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | As I mentioned in a sibling comment (specifically talking
               | about bubble tea) metal straws are an excellent and,
               | generally, superior alternative.
               | 
               | People don't pick plastic straws - companies pick plastic
               | straws and they stir up anti-environmental outrage to
               | reinforce their fiscally based decision.
        
               | the_lonely_road wrote:
               | Obligatory reminder of the lady who tripped and died by
               | impaling her eyeball on her metal straw.
        
             | thebean11 wrote:
             | > for things like bubble tea reusable straws are a
             | reasonable investment
             | 
             | You're suggesting people bring their own straws to bubble
             | tea? That's very impractical.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I don't see why - we've managed it fine and I've got a
               | terrible memory. I've got a messanger bag and usually
               | just keep a metal straw in it for whenever we want some.
               | 
               | A fair number of people carry around reusable coffee
               | travel mugs and those are far more of a pain in terms of
               | size and weight.
               | 
               | I'd clarify, I'm living in Canada so there might be some
               | cultural differences here.
        
               | mpalczewski wrote:
               | coffee is an everyday thing for many people.
               | 
               | Bubble tea is a 1-4 times a year thing for me. I prefer
               | not to carry a bag.
               | 
               | carrying around a straw is less practical than just not
               | having bubble tea.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I think that's totally reasonable yea - reusable items
               | aren't environmentally sane for infrequent purchases - if
               | you drink coffee a few times a year it'd be silly to get
               | a travel mug, similar to bubble tea straws. So, on the
               | other hand, if the straw came with a 5cent disposal fee
               | it probably wouldn't significantly impact your purchase.
        
               | thebean11 wrote:
               | So you always have your messenger bag on you? Or you
               | always know ahead of time that you're going to bubble tea
               | and bring your messenger bag?
               | 
               | What do you do after you use it? Do you wash it after use
               | or put it in your bag dirty to wash later? Not trying to
               | argue but surprised people actually go through the
               | trouble.
               | 
               | > A fair number of people carry around reusable coffee
               | travel mugs
               | 
               | Yeah but that's usually in order to carry coffee they
               | made at home. Not in case they decide to visit a coffee
               | shop during the day.
               | 
               | I live in NYC and I'm not sure most people who are
               | getting bubble tea knew they were going to get bubble tea
               | when leaving their home.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I indeed always have my messenger bag[1] on me - after
               | using it, assuming I'm not carrying the drink container
               | home with me (or to someplace I can easily rinse it) I'll
               | usually wrap it in a paper napkin - that's pretty rare
               | though, usually by the time I can dispose of the drinking
               | vessel I'm able to wash the straw out.
               | 
               | Reusable bubble tea straws are also small enough that
               | they'll easily fit in most purses - the length might be a
               | bit too much for clutches but if your purse is big enough
               | for a phone chances are the bubble tea straw will fit
               | just fine.
               | 
               | 1. Technically it's a bag of holding
               | https://gadgetsin.com/the-bag-of-holding-messenger-
               | bag.htm
        
               | ioseph wrote:
               | How is carrying a straw (even a heavy stainless steel
               | one) in any way shape or form impractical?
        
               | serf wrote:
               | I don't know why I have to explain this.
               | 
               | It's not in any way/shape/form more practical to carry
               | more things with me when the alternative is that someone
               | hands me a disposable version of the thing at time of
               | purchase.
               | 
               | Not everyone carries a bag with them -- and even if every
               | single person on earth had a bag it'd STILL be more
               | inconvenient for those people to waste cargo space in the
               | bag with a straw when the alternative of being given a
               | disposable one at time of purchase is available.
               | 
               | I feel like there is a misunderstanding of the word
               | 'impractical' here.
               | 
               | Carrying your own straws is a lot of things -- wise,
               | prepared, ethically-conscious, whatever -- it won't ever
               | be practical ( practical : of or concerned with the
               | actual doing or use of something rather than with theory
               | and ideas. ) until the much more convenient option of
               | being given a disposable straw at purchase time and
               | trashing it at the end of use is no longer available to
               | choose.
        
               | thebean11 wrote:
               | - You'd have to know you are getting bubble tea before
               | you leave your apartment (or always carry a metal straw)
               | 
               | - It's deeper than most pockets, and can poke and
               | potentially hurt you when bending over, so you pretty
               | much need a bag (or use a shorter straw that will get
               | lost in your drink).
               | 
               | - You need to somehow clean and dry it after use, and put
               | it back in your bag
        
         | seadan83 wrote:
         | The straw is not the main point of the article but to
         | demonstrate a larger point that plastics are better off in a
         | landfil (according to the article).. discussing straws in
         | specific (the title is clickbait), is missing the point
        
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