[HN Gopher] Emerging evidence that mindfulness can sometimes inc...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Emerging evidence that mindfulness can sometimes increase selfish
       tendencies
        
       Author : matthewheath
       Score  : 172 points
       Date   : 2022-05-08 17:18 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | dmje wrote:
       | It's so typical of the rapid, results-oriented, outcome-focused
       | world that we live in that McMindfulness has dashed into the
       | forefront of popularity; oh look, I'll just ignore the last 2500
       | years of learning and sit on a cushion for 20 minutes a day for 6
       | months and, bang, I'm enlightened!
       | 
       | Meditation is not about meditation. It's not about your time that
       | you're on the cushion. Any good teacher points this out again and
       | again. Meditation is about life, it's about Metta, it's about
       | understanding your place in the world. It isn't about progress,
       | or happiness, or being calm. It isn't a fad, to be dropped for
       | something different when that becomes the next popular thing on
       | Instagram. It's deeper than that, more central, more vibrant,
       | longer, simpler - but harder! This is a journey of a lifetime,
       | not a happy pill.
       | 
       | The whole context is stacked full of nuance - which, to be fair,
       | the article stresses time and time again. Set and setting are
       | slap in the middle of this. IT DEPENDS, as it always does and
       | always did. Some people aren't in the right place to take on a
       | proper meditative practice; others are in it for the wrong
       | reason. Others still are so goal-oriented that they'll never
       | understand the path for what it is. Some will become more
       | selfish. Others will become better people. This is life. This is
       | meditation.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | BiteCode_dev wrote:
       | I spent a year in a meditation center, and the results vary a lot
       | from person to person, because what somebody needs right now in
       | life is different from everybody else.
       | 
       | Some people will need to become more discreet, while some people
       | need to take more space, some people need to be less
       | materialistic, while others need to accept to use material for
       | their own comfort, some people need to play more, some need to
       | work more.
       | 
       | Also, what you see is rarely the definitive result: it's usually
       | only part of the ungoing correction, meaning you may be seeing a
       | swing on the other side of the curve, a different kind of
       | unbalance, and it would be easy to judge the meditant is not
       | progressing.
       | 
       | However, progress in meditation is not an absolute, it is always
       | to be understood in the context of each human. Some start from
       | very far away on their path, and what your perceive as failure
       | may be a great success for them.
       | 
       | As usual with things that are practiced inside yourself, there is
       | no objective way of measuring progress. We don't have a wisdom
       | metter. This is also why it's very hard to assess if somebody is
       | practicing correctly, or if some teaching is off. Teachers have
       | tools for this, but even that is fuzzy at best.
       | 
       | My personnal experience is that I used to be minimalist, and
       | after years of meditation, now I buy more things. I used to
       | attend to more social events, and now I'm declining regularly
       | some of them. Now some around me could see that as a regression.
       | But from my perspective, it's a way of taking more care of
       | myself.
       | 
       | Be careful with the way you evaluate people, practicing or not.
       | You are probably not having all the context.
        
         | nprateem wrote:
         | Did you get enlightened? I'm thinking of spending a few months
         | on retreat soon. I've always wanted to have an awakening.
        
           | jackdawed wrote:
           | I'm on the third stage of enlightenment, if you have any
           | questions about my day to day experience.
        
             | nprateem wrote:
             | Is it worth it? Does it live up to the hype of bringing
             | incredible peace and happiness?
        
           | BiteCode_dev wrote:
           | Ah, ah :D
           | 
           | I don't even know if enlightening exist, to be honest.
           | 
           | For me, it doesn't matter. I don't need the promise of
           | something potentially amazing in the future, I'm just
           | interested in something that makes my life better right now.
           | 
           | In the center, I only met regular people with ordinary
           | problems, even teachers. Getting a hang on suffering, one
           | step at a time. Sometimes being completly off the mark,
           | because humans are humans.
           | 
           | Meditation is also probably the most boring thing I ever
           | encountered. It's unspectacular, tedious, slow and utterly
           | mundane.
           | 
           | But it's the only thing that I've tried that brings
           | consistent, increasing benefits in life.
           | 
           | I wish for everybody to find something that is as good for
           | them, awakening or not.
        
             | nprateem wrote:
             | I've spent a few years meditating most mornings and
             | evenings and I'd hoped for more. No fireworks no bliss...
             | feels like I'm not making much progress. But I've read
             | about enough people experiencing much more I wonder where
             | I'm going wrong
        
               | BiteCode_dev wrote:
               | All the teachers I practiced with repeated to me: don't
               | look for something special. Don't look for bliss. If
               | bliss comes, don't pay attention to it. Bliss is not the
               | aim of this meditation.
               | 
               | I don't know what meditation you are practicing, and
               | there are so many of them I wouldn't be able to give any
               | advice that would work with your own practice.
               | 
               | So I can't know if you are doing something wrong.
               | 
               | What I know, however, is that in the Vipassana meditation
               | following Sayagyi U Ba Khin tradition, one would advice
               | to focus on practice. There is no expectation. Nothing to
               | achieve.
               | 
               | In this tradition, your role is to provide efforts, but
               | one is not responsible for the result. Things are just
               | rising and passing away. Suffering. Bliss. Anything else.
               | Just appearing and disapearing.
               | 
               | Meditation is just the tool to help us live through that.
               | 
               | Peace is not bliss. Peace means you don't need bliss, nor
               | are you hindered by suffering. Easier said than done, and
               | that's why it's a long path.
               | 
               | It's a lifetime practice. You start again every day. One
               | day, you realize you feel a bit more peaceful and happy
               | than you used to. You smile. And you sit once again.
        
       | izzygonzalez wrote:
       | Bobby Axelrod meditates secularly. He's a case study in what
       | happens when power isn't ethically contextualized.
        
         | eggsmediumrare wrote:
         | Are you saying there's no such thing as secular ethics?
        
           | izzygonzalez wrote:
           | No, I'm not saying that.
           | 
           | Breath mindfulness can sharpen your blade, but it won't tell
           | you when or why to use your blade. I present Axelrod as a
           | modern pop culture representation of that.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anapanasati
        
           | Adraghast wrote:
           | "God is dead. God is dead, and we have killed him. How shall
           | we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers? Must we
           | ourselves not become gods simply to appear worthy of the
           | deed?"
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | Create a nice mystic tradition that shows people how to conduct
       | their own investigation of reality and awaken from the matrix and
       | such.
       | 
       | They will turn it into a list of rules. Every time.
       | 
       | Fact is people just want a list of rules. They're born slaves
       | looking for a master.
       | 
       | And of course that's never gonna work.
        
       | rygxqpbsngav wrote:
       | Bound to happen. Why do you think Buddha has to leave all his
       | wealth and kingdom before even starting the journey of
       | mindfulness, leaving everything behind?
       | 
       | The western adaptation is reducing meditation and mindfulness to
       | a "tool" of relieving stress and better ones mental well-being.
       | As easy as downloading an app and stay calm for few minutes.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, this is not ideal. The traditional way is to seek
       | a guru who asks the disciple to cleanse their heart first. Put
       | them on the spiritual path of purifying the soul. Meditation is a
       | part of ones spiritual journey. Some even leave everything and go
       | to forest or mountains to practice for years.
       | 
       | Fortunately, for those who want to live in a society closely,
       | they should practice "Raja Yoga" which is also a spiritual path
       | where one raises their spiritual plane by helping others and
       | following ones duty with high-integrity.
       | 
       | However simple breathing exercises still work for the body and
       | can be easily incorporated into every day lives. There are so
       | many apps helping with the patterns of different breathing
       | techniques.
       | 
       | But don't expect you or anyone to become a better person just by
       | doing some mindfulness exercises. When one goes to
       | discover/amplify their inner core, you will just highlight whats
       | inside you more. I.e. if you are bad, you will get worse.
       | Mindfulness has nothing to do with it but just amplifying what is
       | already there as you discover yourself more through mindfulness.
        
         | IdEntities wrote:
         | I don't know that it's necessarily fair to describe this as a
         | purely Western phenomenon. The Lamas were a hereditary elite
         | who ruled over Tibet in a brutal caste system which reduced
         | most of the people in it to the status of serfs, and all with
         | their own particular strain of Buddhism used to justify and
         | excuse it all. On our fridge, my wife has a picture of the
         | Dalai Lama wearing a big fancy watch on his wrist. I always
         | wonder how such a luxurious ostentation is supposed to fit in
         | with what he preaches.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | Dalai Lama preches the need for performative poverty or
           | something?
        
           | jamal-kumar wrote:
           | Here's a zen koan
           | 
           | Have you ever asked your wife about this?
        
           | babyshake wrote:
           | In a way, it is good for a famous spiritual leader to have
           | obvious human flaws. I don't know too much about modern
           | Buddhism but I don't think it would be good for Buddhists to
           | worship their leader as being more than a mere mortal who
           | might enjoy wearing a fancy watch.
        
             | loopz wrote:
             | It's a petty concern for someone who visits world leaders
             | and maintain international relations at that level. It
             | could be a conversation-starter in more unofficial moments,
             | for fun (spiritual people are allowed 1 teaspoon of fun
             | each day!) or just being practical.
             | 
             | These kinds of topics are unfortunately what the focus many
             | will remain at.
        
               | serf wrote:
               | >or just being practical
               | 
               | generally speaking -- rolex collections don't spring up
               | from practical reasons -- and he's known to purposely use
               | cheap watch bands and flip the watch faces towards his
               | wrists in an effort to hide them from view..
               | 
               | https://www.watchmaster.com/en/journal/stories-
               | en/personalit...
        
               | IdEntities wrote:
               | Perhaps it was a subject of discussion while he was
               | visiting the Aum Shinrikyo or NXIVM!
        
             | salty_biscuits wrote:
             | The dalai llama is believed to be the literal reincarnation
             | of the bodhisattva of compassion, so not a mere mortal.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | detcader wrote:
         | What a comment. A feast for the inner reply guy:
         | 
         | > The traditional way is to seek a guru
         | 
         | "The" way? According to whom? Did you do it?
         | 
         | > Some even leave everything and go to forest or mountains to
         | practice for years.
         | 
         | Except the Buddha and his stories explicitly advised against
         | asceticism...
         | 
         | > they should practice "Raja Yoga" which is also a spiritual
         | path where one raises their spiritual plane
         | 
         | Again, according to who? Why not Jesus? Or Scientology? What's
         | your personal experience?
         | 
         | > However simple breathing exercises still work for the body
         | and can be easily incorporated into every day lives.
         | 
         | Well this is out of nowhere. It doesn't connect to anything
         | that's been said. Do you do this?
         | 
         | > When one goes to discover/amplify their inner core
         | 
         | Inner core is new. What's that and who asked? Is it the same as
         | a True Self?
         | 
         | I'd say let's just focus on this: "Meditation is a part of ones
         | spiritual journey." That's correct and all this issue needs.
         | MBSR and the other sanitized, faith-cleansed scientifically
         | quantifiable practices are not synonymous with mindfulness,
         | meditation, or Buddhism. They're tangential, and for some they
         | are nice greeters at the door to a path of spirituality.
        
           | rygxqpbsngav wrote:
           | Have you checked BiteCode_dev's response? And still think
           | meditation is a "scientifically quantifiable practice"?
           | 
           | Swami Vivekananda has a dedicated book on "Raja Yoga" in
           | detail.
           | 
           | I recommend - https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=c
           | om.abdula.pra... app. I am a subscriber for years and this
           | one has the authentic breathing patterns.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | It's not like the West doesn't have its own meditative and
         | contemplative traditions. The Cynics and Stoics of the
         | Classical world could have very diverse attitudes to wealth and
         | material comforts, with the former being quite more disdainful
         | of them and quite literally "living like dogs". We see the same
         | thing in Western ascetic monasticism later on - some Western
         | monks and nuns focus on helping others and doing their assigned
         | duty in society, while others pursue a more focused spiritual
         | and contemplative path.
        
           | curuinor wrote:
           | and seneca the stoic had 300 million sestertii total net
           | worth, compared to the ordinary yearly wage of 200 sestertii,
           | give or take!
           | 
           | lots of rich religious folks out there in history. when they
           | expropriated the buddhists in the huichang expropriation
           | during the tang, they took tens of millions of acres of
           | arable land and liberated 150,000 temple slaves
        
       | Adraghast wrote:
       | This would line up with a broader trend I've noticed and would be
       | interested in reading more about: the use of pop psychology to
       | justify antisocial behavior.
       | 
       | Ten years ago, telling a distressed friend you don't feel like
       | hearing about their problems would be incredibly rude. Now you
       | can find NYT articles explaining how to couch the same sentiment
       | in more acceptable terms like, "I don't have the bandwidth to
       | perform that kind of emotional labor right now."
       | 
       | Same thing here. Telling a person you wronged to "get over it" is
       | unacceptable. Telling them that you've been working on letting go
       | of negative feelings about the past and being more mindful of the
       | present, and you hope they can do the same? Well if anyone has a
       | problem with that, you don't need that kind of energy in your
       | life!
        
         | manmal wrote:
         | Sounds like they are not able to shoulder responsibility for
         | errors made in the past. It's not hard to do usually - a
         | heartfelt apology takes a few seconds and can turn a
         | relationship completely around.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | HidyBush wrote:
       | I mean, mindfulness is literally about taking a few minutes off
       | to concentrate on yourself. I bet people who go on longs walks in
       | nature to reflect by themselves also increase their "selfish"
       | tendencies.
        
       | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
       | Would there be any confounding factors, around the income,
       | literacy, education and leisure time of the type of people who
       | practice mindfulness?
        
       | lettergram wrote:
       | You mean, by coming in tune with ones own body and mind people
       | start to value themselves? Call me shocked!
       | 
       | In all seriousness, people who know what they want tend to come
       | across as selfish. I don't know why people consider this bad. All
       | airlines tell you to put on your masks, before helping others (in
       | their emergency videos). The idea being, you must be capable in
       | order to help others.
       | 
       | I think this is something many altruists miss. Society is best
       | when everyone is healthy and capable. Teach a man to fish, as
       | opposed to giving him a fish, so to speak.
        
         | javert wrote:
         | I basically agree.
         | 
         | "Selfish" is a sloppy word that combines unlike things. Which
         | means it's a toxic word.
         | 
         | People should be self-interested. We are organisms, after all.
         | Like animals.
         | 
         | However, people should not be fixated on their own self-
         | interest to the point that they neglect the bigger picture. If
         | you neglect the bigger picture, you will not _be successful_ at
         | being self-interested.
         | 
         | For example, if you neglect your spouse's feelings, people will
         | say you're being "selfish." But you aren't being self-
         | interested, because you aren't promoting a good life for
         | yourself.
         | 
         | For a good critique of altruism, which is really a separate
         | topic, see Ayn Rand.
        
         | mushbino wrote:
         | I agree in principle, but anecdotally, I've seen lots wealthy
         | folks in California get very into mindfulness which makes them
         | feel great about themselves and feel more enlightened, but they
         | do absolutely nothing to help others in any way. They only seem
         | to become more self absorbed. Actually, it's not just wealthy
         | people, I've seen it happen to poor folks who get into that
         | too.
        
           | kwertyoowiyop wrote:
           | 'You are what you do, not what you think.'
           | 
           | - badly paraphrased from Gary John Bishop
        
           | Adraghast wrote:
           | The headline gave me the same initial thought. I assume the
           | experiment controlled for this, but so much of the
           | mindfulness stuff is associated with self-optimizing hustle
           | culture types that it seemed obvious to me it would correlate
           | with higher-than-baseline selfish behavior.
        
       | neltnerb wrote:
       | True Story.
       | 
       | I was newly moved to San Francisco and enrolled in a meditation
       | course on literally loving-kindness (they were all mindfulness,
       | this was a focused seminar).
       | 
       | When I was on my way in someone was having a mental health
       | emergency right outside the front door and looked to clearly need
       | care. Not knowing who to call for this since I didn't live in the
       | city, and definitely not wanting to call cops, I went in and
       | asked how to take actual action to help them out.
       | 
       | Instead of engaging with the real life actual emergency right in
       | front of them where they could practice actually _doing_ loving-
       | kindness people wanted to discuss how they could  "use their
       | suffering as an object of meditation". Few even stood up to look.
       | Averting their eyes from suffering was a very strange response.
       | 
       | It was unreal, I'm used to 90% of the people in a room during an
       | emergency being stunned and uncertain (but attentive and
       | worried), but there's always a few people who jump into action...
       | there are times for action and times for contemplation and
       | emergencies are not times to work on self-improvement.
       | 
       | It was eye opening -- thankfully one of them had a more normal
       | response and had experience so we were able to connect them to
       | the Episcopalian church next door which operated a shelter and
       | had people there trained in how to help. It was disturbing though
       | that the people in the class who spoke so eloquently about the
       | importance of kindness and helping others, who were actively
       | practicing mindfulness and learning about themselves, had such a
       | strange response to an emergency 20 feet away.
       | 
       | One might almost describe it as faking being nice while changing
       | little on the inside. Hippie and good person camouflage. A way to
       | feel empathy _so hard_ and _so calmly_ that you don 't feel any
       | urgency to take actual action.
        
         | bowsamic wrote:
         | This happens even at large zen monasteries. Truth is, Buddhism
         | has no mechanism for distinguishing between mental illness and
         | the usual suffering all samsaric beings experience. Therefore,
         | Buddhist teachers cannot deal with mental health emergencies:
         | all mental suffering is seen through the Buddhist lens
        
           | denton-scratch wrote:
           | I've seen this too; guy had a bipolar episode. Teacher told
           | him he'd ruined everything, and would have to start again.
           | 
           | More generally, Buddhist medicine would be a good thing, as
           | Ghandi might have put it. The heart of Buddhist medicine is
           | that life is short, suffering is unavoidable, and that the
           | best treatment is to teach and practice Buddhism.
        
         | roflc0ptic wrote:
         | Well - how many of them did you need to help you?
         | 
         | Something like this occurred at my buddhist temple during a
         | meditation, except it was one of the members who collapsed.
         | Someone went over help and the rest of us... couldn't do
         | anything more. An ambulance was called. they got medical
         | treatment.
         | 
         | Should we have collectively wrung our hands? To what end?
         | 
         | The point here isn't averting your eyes in the face of
         | suffering, it's about correctly judging the situation and
         | taking only effective action. Collectively performing impotent
         | empathy isn't any more useful to the ailing person than quietly
         | sitting and sending them prayers/lovingkindness/whatever.
        
           | neltnerb wrote:
           | I didn't expect everyone to jump into action and mill around
           | pointlessly, I expected them to pause long enough to help me,
           | a newcomer to town, contact people who were trained to
           | help...
           | 
           | And to be clear, I mean this as an example and a warning to
           | not get too disconnected from the physical world while doing
           | these meditations. They were all as friendly of people as any
           | others I met in a city, it was the context that made it stick
           | out in my mind.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | LightG wrote:
         | Going to be honest, this sounds like horsesh!t.
         | 
         | In my entire life, meeting people from all walks of life
         | (including people I vehemently disagree with, and some I would
         | almost consider enemies, and even some zen Buddhists), when it
         | came to the crunch, I know they/we would all have run towards
         | an emergency as humans/neighbours.
         | 
         | On the other hand, let me assume it's true, then it isn't
         | representative IME.
        
           | TheDong wrote:
           | Have you lived in a large city with a very apparent
           | homelessness crisis, such as san francisco?
           | 
           | The homeless in places like SF are routinely experiencing
           | serious emergencies, invariably need money and shelter, and
           | are passed by tens of thousands of people each day who have
           | the abilities to help them.
           | 
           | Of those tens of thousands of people who pass a homeless
           | person who's clearly in need of help, perhaps 100 will give
           | them some money, perhaps 5 will pause to ask if they can
           | help, and perhaps 1 will actually take a not-insignificant
           | amount of time to try and assist them.
           | 
           | These numbers are certainly not perfectly accurate, but from
           | the people-watching I've done in the bay area, I can easily
           | and confidently say that the average response to a stranger
           | who has the class-signifiers of being homeless, even if that
           | person appears to be having a seizure or other crisis, is to
           | ignore them entirely.
           | 
           | I think my observations align closely with the parent
           | comment's observation, and I absolutely believe it is
           | representative of the people who go to meditation courses in
           | the bay area.
        
             | LightG wrote:
             | First question: Yes.
             | 
             | The rest: conflation.
        
               | haswell wrote:
               | > _The rest: conflation._
               | 
               | Conflation with what?
        
         | danielvaughn wrote:
         | "Good person camouflage". Nailed it, I love that.
        
         | alar44 wrote:
         | I think in that case, being in San Francisco, if you stopped to
         | engage every crazy person you saw, it's all you'd be doing with
         | your life and would probably end of covered in shit or stabbed.
         | Engaging crazies in the homeless capitol of the world is
         | dangerous and likely pointless.
        
           | neltnerb wrote:
           | I believe you, but if there's any situation in which people
           | should perhaps practice a more compassionate response, that
           | was it.
           | 
           | Imagine if everyone had that response... I know it's fantasy,
           | but I think that if you're studying mindfulness and
           | compassion that's at least the direction you might want to be
           | heading.
        
           | jdkee wrote:
           | "Chris was murdered in San Francisco on the evening of Nov,
           | 17, 1979 as he left the San Francisco Zen Center. According
           | to witnesses, Chris was robbed and then stabbed by two
           | strangers near the corner of Haight and Octavia streets. He
           | died shortly after the assault."
           | 
           | See https://douglastoft.com/2022/04/18/robert-pirsig-on-
           | coming-t...
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | and how do you act after no longer being _newly_ moved to San
         | Francisco?
         | 
         | that incident was imprinted in you, but how has it worked out
         | for you since?
         | 
         | my guess: you failed to learn anything because of course that
         | focused seminar doesn't teach anything related to the kind of
         | mental health emergencies that occur on San Francisco streets,
         | and so thats a decent crutch for you to lean on to not engage
         | with them yourself, overriden by your own self preservation
         | instincts. or are you now a mental health case worker that
         | responds to these instead of the police? or do you know how to
         | call those groups now so that you aren't the confused bystander
         | like when you first moved?
        
           | neltnerb wrote:
           | Putting a few numbers in your phone is something I did and
           | would recommend to others in whatever city is relevant. These
           | can of course come in handy regardless of whether you
           | practice mindfulness meditation.
           | 
           | My point was that the context of a class on loving-kindness
           | was especially jarring. I fully advocate for everyone to take
           | a class on basic first aid and know who to contact in
           | response to a few basic classes of emergency, that seems as
           | basic as having clean water in your house in case of an
           | earthquake.
           | 
           | I can perform CPR, stop blood loss within reason, or call
           | someone that knows how to do things I don't. I'm very happy
           | to take suggestions for other skills that should be commonly
           | known to be good community members.
           | 
           | https://sfgov.org/dosw/mental-health-services
        
         | hombre_fatal wrote:
         | Seems like an unfair standard to hold for these people over any
         | other people.
         | 
         | Very few people are equipped to handle crazy people on the
         | street, even among people who are trying to become better
         | people, whatever that may mean to them.
         | 
         | You yourself attended the seminar on "loving-kindness" but
         | couldn't resist dunking on these people some time later. But
         | the thing is that I don't consider that inconsistent just
         | because you were trying to improve yourself.
         | 
         | Even if the seminar were about helping crazy people that were
         | standing in front of self-help seminars, it's still an unfair
         | standard.
        
       | eqNotEq wrote:
       | For some value of selfish tendencies.
       | 
       | Tribal feudalists and nomadic spirits have been waging culture
       | wars for a long time.
       | 
       | Contemporary British politics seem a bit selfish. Not sure the
       | BBC should be taken too seriously as its government funders push
       | austerity.
       | 
       | Tomorrow they'll run articles about being more mindful for clicks
       | anyway. Does anyone else get tired of this intentional emotional
       | ping pong?
        
       | m1117 wrote:
       | mindfulness is a buzzword. It can mean different things for
       | different people, there's only an internal definition per person.
       | People are always selfish. Selfishness should be in a balance.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | lmeyerov wrote:
       | Yes!
       | 
       | I'm a fan & practitioner of NVC, mindfulness, careful work life
       | balance, etc for being able to treat startups as a marathon vs
       | sprint... But I've observed people overuse & abuse these tools to
       | rationalize prioritizing self over peers in ways that come at the
       | direct expense of the same exact things of their colleagues. It
       | can add up over time in a way that breeds resentment, distrust,
       | non-collaboration, etc. Generally, risks a toxicity that taxes
       | everyone more than the individual brings to the team. What one
       | person needs is different from their peers, so requires some sort
       | of empathic give-and-take, and for someone not as good at paying
       | attention, help doing so.
       | 
       | In a team of high-functioning folks, a tricky line to walk! (And
       | if people have recs here, am curious!)
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | "good vibes only"
         | 
         | "higher vibrations only"
        
       | lukasb wrote:
       | Mindfulness and compassion are often talked of as "two wings of a
       | bird" by dharma teachers - mindfulness doesn't automatically
       | translate to compassion. This sutta makes the same point:
       | 
       | Manibhadda Sutta (SN 10:4)
       | 
       | On one occasion the Blessed One was staying among the Magadhans
       | at the Jewel-stand Shrine, the haunt of the yakkha-spirit,
       | Manibhadda [Auspicious Jewel].
       | 
       | Then Manibhadda the yakkha-spirit went to the Blessed One and, on
       | arrival, recited this verse:
       | 
       | "It's always auspicious for one who is mindful. The mindful one
       | prospers happily--always. The mindful one grows better each day
       | and is totally freed from animosity."
       | 
       | The Buddha:
       | 
       | "It's always auspicious for one who is mindful. The mindful one
       | prospers happily always. The mindful one grows better each day
       | 
       |  _but isn't totally freed from animosity. Whoever's heart, all
       | day, all night, delights in harmlessness with goodwill for all
       | beings
       | 
       | has no animosity with anyone at all._
        
         | neltnerb wrote:
         | My issue with this specific concept is that lots and lots of
         | people are lazy and instead of doing compassionate things, they
         | "feel compassion" as a generic emotion through the use of
         | meditation.
         | 
         | I studied Buddhism quite a while pretty seriously, and I know
         | that a lot of the meditations involve practicing loving
         | yourself, and your friends, family, community, and that these
         | feelings of love are a core thing to have in your mind as your
         | practice. But you also have to actually _do_ things to help, it
         | 's not enough to be nice about it.
         | 
         | The Buddhist temple I took some meditation classes at practiced
         | feeling good things towards people. The Episcopalians next door
         | ran a shelter. It's not hard to see which is further on the
         | path towards enlightenment, and it's something that seems like
         | it's very very often missing from Western teachings.
         | 
         | And completely absent from self-help books about the subject,
         | which are 100% self-centered. Lesson 1 of compassion meditation
         | should be volunteering at a food bank, not learning to forgive
         | yourself for your flaws. These things should be learned
         | together, not in isolation.
        
         | reggieband wrote:
         | I think this is partially due to meditation being strongly
         | associated in Western culture with New Thought [1] type
         | movements. This diverse movement is the inspiration for most of
         | the modern self-help ideology. As the quotes from William James
         | in that article mention, the basis is "Mind-Cure", or the idea
         | that thinking the right thoughts leads to physically healing
         | the body.
         | 
         | Many people in Western culture get into those Eastern (Taoist,
         | Hindu, Buddhist) practices for the purpose of self enhancement.
         | People will meditate to control anxiety, to improve focus or to
         | increase performance in some aspect of their lives. Very often
         | the goal is one of personal improvement, or managing some kind
         | of idealized growth/flourishing of the individual.
         | 
         | Most people here would probably deride the outlandish New Age
         | ideas that grew out of the original Christian Science
         | underpinnings of New Thought. But I find the basic premises of
         | new thought to be the spiritual zeitgeist of the current age.
         | 
         | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Thought
        
         | manachar wrote:
         | I suspect the result shown here is part of the broader tendency
         | for people to only adopt the parts of things that make them
         | "feel better".
         | 
         | Zen comes to America and it's adopted by self-absorbed people
         | as a reason to be more like the self-absorbed people they want
         | to be.
         | 
         | The advantaged of a well-thought out dogma is it can include
         | things like a focus on compassion so that a tool doesn't just
         | become another tool to help people rationalize their worst
         | tendencies.
         | 
         | There are, of course, problems with dogmas, but I do encourage
         | people to seek out things that challenge themselves rather than
         | confirm their opinions and behavior.
        
       | Trasmatta wrote:
       | I've seen a similar effect in a subset of people that get super
       | into psychedelics. In some cases, they seem to lead to a hyper
       | inflated ego.
       | 
       | > Yet a growing body of research suggests that such stories may
       | be surprisingly common, with one study from 2019 showing that at
       | least 25% of regular meditators have experienced adverse events,
       | from panic attacks and depression to an unsettling sense of
       | "dissociation".
       | 
       | The 25% number is pretty striking, if true. You see people
       | recommending meditation without reservation, and discounting
       | adverse effects as "exceptionally rare". Over the years I've
       | begun to see more and more stories of people having deeply
       | destabilizing experiences with meditation, and it concerns me how
       | quickly people dismiss that possibility. There's even an attitude
       | of "oh, that's a normal part of the process, just keep working
       | through it and you'll come out the other side". But there's
       | usually no informed consent going into a practice that this might
       | happen.
       | 
       | (And going back to psychedelics -- I have a similar complaint
       | about people's attitudes around "bad trips". Psychonauts like to
       | say "there's no such thing as a bad trip, only difficult ones",
       | but I think that dangerously discounts how destabilizing trips
       | can be sometimes.)
        
         | potatoman22 wrote:
         | Who's to say that meditation caused these adverse events?
         | Perhaps some of those events would've happened regardless of if
         | the person mediates.
        
         | nprateem wrote:
         | I've been reading Mastering the Core Teachings of the Buddha
         | and the author makes the same point about informed consent.
         | It's widely known in various traditions meditation can mess you
         | up. I think he quotes someone saying "better not to start if
         | you're not going to finish" or you may end up in a bad place
         | for a long time.
        
           | Trasmatta wrote:
           | > It's widely known in various traditions meditation can mess
           | you up
           | 
           | Yeah, and the interesting thing is that in many Eastern
           | traditions, meditation wasn't ever even recommended for the
           | average person. And those that did do it, did so in an
           | environment with teachers and safeguards. The McMindfulness
           | fad is missing almost all of that, and I'm starting to see
           | more and more stories of people hitting a dangerous wall
           | without the cultural support they need to navigate to the
           | other side.
           | 
           | Sam Harris is one of the current major proponents of
           | meditation in the West, and I've heard him say "even if
           | meditation were bad for people, I would still recommend they
           | do it". I think that's irresponsible advice.
        
         | BiteCode_dev wrote:
         | > The 25% number is pretty striking, if true. You see people
         | recommending meditation without reservation, and discounting
         | adverse effects as "exceptionally rare". Over the years I've
         | begun to see more and more stories of people having deeply
         | destabilizing experiences with meditation, and it concerns me
         | how quickly people dismiss that possibility. There's even an
         | attitude of "oh, that's a normal part of the process, just keep
         | working through it and you'll come out the other side". But
         | there's usually no informed consent going into a practice that
         | this might happen.
         | 
         | > There's even an attitude of "oh, that's a normal part of the
         | process, just keep working through it and you'll come out the
         | other side". .
         | 
         | It's pretty much my experience.
         | 
         | Yes, when you meditate, sometime some things will have to be
         | broken or removed to let place to something new. Those
         | temporary states are disagreable, and from the outside can be
         | experienced as "panic attacks and depression to an unsettling
         | sense of dissociation".
         | 
         | Unfortunatly, if a building is in a bad shape, there is no way
         | around destroying some part of it to rebuild. And this takes
         | time. Meanwhile, there is a hole.
         | 
         | It's not specific to meditation. You will see that in
         | psychotherapy as well.
         | 
         | That's why having meditation teachers is important, because
         | they have to help you through this, make you understand what's
         | happening, that like all the things, it's temporary, and to
         | keep it up.
         | 
         | And you are right when you say:
         | 
         | > But there's usually no informed consent going into a practice
         | that this might happen
         | 
         | Because the experience vary a lot from person to person. There
         | is no typical path. Some will not live that. Some will live a
         | very mild or short sample of that.
         | 
         | Meditation is not science. You can't predict how long things
         | will go, or how long they will take. You even can't be exactly
         | sure somebody is practicing correctly, nor that something else
         | is not interracting with it in a bad way. That's why serious
         | centers take so many precautions with beginers, but it's not
         | perfect. It can't be.
         | 
         | And it would be tempting (also quite logical) to think "what
         | I'm doing doesn't work, I'm worse than I used to be".
         | 
         | Unfortunatly yes, the old saying of "it will get harder before
         | it gets easier" apply here in my experience. It will apply
         | several times during a life of meditation, in cycles. Although
         | it's way easier once you are experienced: you just use
         | meditation as a way to go through it. It's what it's for after
         | all.
         | 
         | There is no alternative to trusting it will pass. Like with a
         | chemothery, where some patients feel terrible for a long time
         | before they feel better, while some patients never fully
         | recover, and some even die.
         | 
         | I went through all those stages in 16 years of meditation.
         | Panic attacks. Depression. Dissociation. It sucks. The
         | experience of a lot of meditants is that the practice does
         | replace them with a better life eventually. The increase in
         | happiness is, on average over a decade, very real and positive
         | if you practice correctly, and keep at it.
         | 
         | But it's hard. It's also not something you can plan for.
         | 
         | Plus it can worry people around you, and even yourself. Which
         | is a good thing: it means one cares about you.
         | 
         | I would understand than somebody doesn't want to take the risk.
         | 
         | I would state it's worth it, as I feel it is. But who knows,
         | could be survivor bias.
        
         | jackpeterfletch wrote:
         | https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/cover-story/id15946753...
         | 
         | The initial episode covers a story closer to a cult. But later
         | this podcast reflects a lot of what you've mentioned
         | anecdotally with respect to to modern psychedelic research.
        
       | mpalczewski wrote:
       | I've been meditating regularly for at least 10 years now. My own
       | selfish tendencies have increased and decreased during that time,
       | it doesn't seem related. I think meditating is rather selfish,
       | it's doing something for yourself, and that's ok. I primarily
       | meditate because it helps me focus. I think it helps me deal with
       | stress and helps me sleep better. I don't attempt any particular
       | pose as most of the cross legged stuff is painful and has caused
       | injuries.
        
       | nabla9 wrote:
       | If you want to see if there is connection, you should study
       | people who have meditated 20 years or more.
        
         | NavinF wrote:
         | I genuinely can't tell if this is sarcasm.
        
           | nabla9 wrote:
           | I have meditated over 20 years roughly 2 hours per day. I
           | think it finally starts to work.
        
             | randomsearch wrote:
             | Do you worry about the opportunity cost of that time?
        
               | nabla9 wrote:
               | No. Even a moment of being really alive is better than
               | the next best thing.
        
       | lr4444lr wrote:
       | Why is this a surprise? It's a technique whose central tenet is
       | to turn a person's attention inward, promoting it as therapy. I
       | am sure it helps a subpopulation, but I'm definitely not in it.
        
       | dools wrote:
       | It's easy to set sail for equanimity and run aground on
       | indifference.
        
       | BurningFrog wrote:
       | Contrarian take:
       | 
       | Some people actually need to become more selfish.
        
       | atoav wrote:
       | I never really got mindfulness. I mean, yes: Being somewhere and
       | juat being _there_ in the moment and recognizing it in all its
       | detail and on purpose _can_ be good. Just like it can be good to
       | look out of the window when all you do all day is staring out of
       | the window.
       | 
       | But I think a state of no thought, where things just flow in your
       | absence is just as (if not more) important. Be it when you play
       | music and stop thinking and just _do_. Or when the same happens
       | in sports, coding, painting, walking whatever.
       | 
       | The thing about _mindful_ people is (at least judging from the
       | small sample size I know) that they like to be mindful about
       | everything. And they don 't look _well_ or relaxed. Just like
       | this behavior is yet another form of escapism.
       | 
       | Mindfulness, sure. But it is by far not the only state of mind
       | that you should bw in.
        
       | danielvaughn wrote:
       | Having lived in Boulder CO for several years, which is basically
       | the Mecca of Americanized mindfulness, I can attest that this is
       | true. The most ardent practitioners that I met were invariably
       | self obsessed.
        
         | ramraj07 wrote:
         | I spent a week in Denver and boulder and continuously got the
         | eerie vibe that every person I met who moved there, is an
         | example of the most self centered person I would have met in
         | any other situation elsewhere. I suppose the type of young
         | person who'd move to CO "for the outdoors" is gonna select for
         | the trend. Everything, including the assholish cycling, was
         | indicative of that. Noped out of that place for this reason.
        
           | denton-scratch wrote:
           | Denver is Trungpa territory, right?
        
             | danielvaughn wrote:
             | Moreso Boulder but yeah
        
           | randomsearch wrote:
           | Could you expand on the "for the outdoors" comment and
           | explain why those people are self centred? Assuming this must
           | be an American cultural thing
        
       | rubyfan wrote:
       | Can anyone actually say what "mindfulness" really means?
       | 
       | I once met a mindfulness coach who was trying to sell me on his
       | business where he comes onsite and coaches corporate clients on
       | mindfulness. The pitch broke down when he couldn't articulate to
       | me what the hell was really meant by mindfulness.
        
         | 7952 wrote:
         | The whole wellbeing thing being peddled in companies feels like
         | such a scam. Like fad diets aimed at extracting money from
         | vulnerable people.
        
         | vinyl7 wrote:
         | For many many years I was stuck inside my head. I had erected
         | "walls" to protect myself and keep others out. Being afraid of
         | coming off as weird, being worried about saying the wrong
         | thing, afraid of being rejected, afraid of being assertive. So
         | I would hide inside my head, keep to myself, and when people
         | tried to get close to me (as in trying to be a close friend) I
         | would instinctively push them away, in a sense, to keep my
         | distance. When in social situations I would try to find any
         | excuse to leave as quickly as possible because all I was
         | thinking about was being worried about being awkward or weird
         | or rejected.
         | 
         | At the same time, I became very distressed about being single
         | and having very few friends.
         | 
         | I finally realized why I lacked friends and relationships, it
         | was because I pushing people away. I also realized that the
         | reason for this was because I was stuck inside my head, over
         | analyzing everything, over thinking everything, making up
         | problems in my head, being anxious, worried, and fearful about
         | the past and the future.
         | 
         | So I found "mindfulness" as a way to escape my brain from the
         | never ending loop of analyzing people and social situations, to
         | stop trying to figure out people's hidden intentions, stop
         | thinking about the past and the future. To live in the moment
         | and let myself be me rather than hiding myself.
         | 
         | To me, mindfulness just means recognizing when my brain is a
         | run-away train of thoughts and to not let it consume me. It's
         | about getting outside of my head and into real life. For me,
         | it's the difference of being safe but miserable or taking risks
         | and potentially reaping rewards (friendships, relationships,
         | new opportunities, etc.) The best way I can describe is the
         | stereotypical/incorrect description of being an introvert vs
         | being an extrovert.
        
         | denton-scratch wrote:
         | It's a bunch of different practices. At it's heart it just
         | means paying attention all the time. The outcome depends on the
         | motivation; it could be real insight, or power over others, or
         | greater calmness.
         | 
         | There's no point in trying to teach mindfulness to people who
         | just want a 5-minute de-stressing session. Mindfulness is work.
        
       | jackdawed wrote:
       | This is a forefront issue that Buddhism tries to address, both
       | modern pragmatic Buddhism and fundamentalist Buddhism. It's why
       | right speech, right action, and morals is one of the first things
       | they drill into you. Most pragmatic practitioners will refuse to
       | teach you if you indicate that you have some mental problems or
       | moral deficiencies that should be addressed by a professional
       | first, as mindfulness may end up doing more harm than good. It's
       | one of the flaws of teaching secular mindfulness, far from its
       | Buddhist roots. I've experienced all these interpersonal deficits
       | after meditating seriously 2 hours every day for 2 years
       | straight. Just need to have the self-awareness to address them,
       | despite the goal of no-self.
       | 
       | I saw a Dr. K video in another comment, and one of my favorite
       | quotes he uses to describe meditation is that, "if you run for 5
       | miles a day, there will be changes to your body that will
       | definitely happen".
       | 
       | More here:
       | 
       | - https://www.mctb.org/mctb2/table-of-contents/part-i-the-fund...
       | 
       | - https://eudoxos.github.io/cfitness/html/index.html
       | 
       | - https://themindfulgeek.com/ plus a talk he gave at Google
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2xxsA9Bn-4
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | It's interesting that Western Christianity has pretty much the
         | same underlying message - you simply can't reach salvation and
         | union with God without starting from right morals. (This might
         | be why Stoicism with its meditative and contemplative
         | traditions, and a similar focus on divinely-inspired
         | "right/moral action" was a key ally of early Christianity.)
        
         | danuker wrote:
         | > I've experienced all these interpersonal deficits after
         | meditating seriously 2 hours every day for 2 years straight.
         | 
         | Wow! I haven't meditated before. That sounds like a lot of
         | time.
         | 
         | Do you still meditate? What does it offer you? Has it offered
         | you what you expected?
        
           | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
           | I'm also curious about an answer. If I may take a guess from
           | my own experience. People from Western countries tend to
           | start meditation practice with a specific goal in mind as
           | opposed to just doing it naturally as it is part of the
           | culture. For me a goal is gaining mental strength and
           | balance. After meditating for a while I reach that goal (at
           | least to some extent) and get overwhelmed by the energetic
           | surplus. That leads to either distraction or simply investing
           | this positivity into another goal (work, a project, social
           | activities, ...) leaving me less motivated to further
           | meditate (because it is less "fun" to sit still and work on
           | your mind instead of doing something). After a while the
           | energetic surplus is consumed and I am sooner or later
           | mentally back to square one - because stopping the meditation
           | also stopped the healing and reflection and I'm faced anew
           | with old wounds destabilizing my mind.
        
         | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
         | what would you say are examples of harm done by dedicated
         | meditation practiced by people with moral deficiencies?
        
           | colordrops wrote:
           | The term is "spiritual bypass". You disconnect from emotions,
           | pleasure and pain, etc, see the world as illusion, and no
           | longer feel guilt for poor action.
        
             | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
             | I'm wondering though if that is really a necessary
             | consequence of non-spiritual meditation practice. There is
             | fine line between meditation and autogenic training style
             | self-hypnosis internalizing convenient messages. So, if a
             | practitioner starts to go down that route all bets are off.
             | OTOH it is true that social norms become less relevant with
             | meditation. For one because meditation makes you strong and
             | social norms are backed up by guilt dynamics which don't
             | work well on actually self-confident people. Also social
             | norms are constructs and you start to look through those
             | instead of thinking they are actually real. But I have some
             | slight feeling that this might as well open up a path to
             | real and authentic moral attitude and personal ethics.
             | Those simply might not be so convenient and easily
             | manipulated and by that seem somewhat frightening to some
             | people.
        
         | davesque wrote:
         | There's a balance to be struck with anything. On the one hand,
         | teaching meditation outside of the context of religion might
         | increase the likelihood of the purpose of the practice being
         | misunderstood. On the other hand, any religious practice runs
         | the risk of breeding a sense of self righteousness in the
         | practitioner. With meditation and mindfulness, I've seen both.
         | 
         | Also, I gotta say that language like "moral deficiencies"
         | sounds incredibly broad without some examples. I think that
         | speaks to the drawbacks of a religious context. I don't
         | necessarily mean to direct these comments at you in particular
         | (after all, I don't know what you meant by "moral deficiencies"
         | without more info), but morality is a slippery topic and
         | religion often seems to treat it like it isn't.
        
         | jmfldn wrote:
         | A related talk by my favorite Buddhist teacher, Ajahn Sona, on
         | 'Right Mindfulness'.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/JOcoynQCmZ0
         | 
         | Highly recommend his channel by the way.
        
       | rjh29 wrote:
       | 10-20 minutes/day was enough to teach me how to be 'mindful' on
       | demand and mitigated a lot of mild ADHD-type problems in my life
       | (impatience, anger, finding queues unbearable, high sensitivity
       | to noise etc.).
       | 
       | I spent a few months doing more, and it may not be related, but I
       | became increasingly detached from the outside world, more self-
       | absorbed and less motivated. Spent a lot of time just sitting and
       | being content with nothing, which made me question why I should
       | strive for -anything-. Always focused on improving myself, and
       | the way I thought and felt, but it kept me stuck in my own head
       | and not engaged with other people. There is a benefit in doing
       | loving kindness and other forms of meditation that connect you
       | with others.
        
         | infogulch wrote:
         | A recent Dr K video tries to address this problem.
         | 
         | I Meditated, Now I Don't Care Anymore -
         | https://youtu.be/NnTLJtBr1zo
        
           | id wrote:
           | Is it good to not care?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | criticaltinker wrote:
             | "Man suffers only because he takes seriously what the gods
             | made for fun."
             | 
             | - Alan Watts
        
         | bowsamic wrote:
         | I have experienced this as a Soto Zen practitioner. Easy to
         | kind of "give up" on normal life, since it suddenly seems much
         | less important
        
         | bschne wrote:
         | Mind sharing your routine? Dealing w/ similar issues and been
         | meaning to try this sort of thing for a while after a few
         | friends have recommended it...
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | catilinam wrote:
       | Went through this myself after your typical LSD->mindfulness path
       | in college. Definitely learned a ton, but people don't take
       | meditation seriously enough!
       | 
       | It's not just a little stress reduction technique, it can
       | completely shift your view of reality. Much of your "average
       | successful life" is based on the illusion of the self, and
       | meditation slowly chips away at that illusion. I think without
       | the spiritual "context" (e.g. what was taught by Goenka) for the
       | insight, one can become very withdrawn from life
       | 
       | That said, I still meditate and think it's been overwhelmingly
       | positive. But like anything worthwhile, denying the real risks
       | doesn't help anyone
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | This is so subject to interpretation that it's almost
       | meaningless. For example, consider the case of someone who takes
       | up meditation and comes to the realization that they really hate
       | their job. If they then quit their job and seek another position
       | at the same or lower pay, are they being 'selfish'?
       | 
       | On the one hand, if they've bought into the notion that "we are
       | all a family here" and that loyalty to their employer is like a
       | familial obligation, and quitting their job is like abandoning an
       | elderly relative on the street corner, then they may indeed be
       | consumed by feelings of guilt and anxiety. Most observers would
       | note that this is a false equivalency: the relationship between
       | employer and employee is certainly not like that between parent
       | and child.
       | 
       | One could likewise argue that quitting a job one hates is
       | actually altruistic, as there are people who might like that job
       | and if one's workplace is full of people who like what they're
       | doing, it makes it a much more pleasant environment.
       | Additionally, people who hate their jobs are known to take out
       | their frustrations on family members, which is an unpleasant
       | situation, so quitting a job one hates, even if it results in a
       | somewhat lower standard of living, is not at all selfish -
       | assuming one can find another job, and the end result is not
       | poverty/homelessness.
       | 
       | Meditation would seem to be beneficial in any case. Some people
       | don't even recognize that they hate their job as much as they do,
       | and perhaps some internal reflection can suggest some changes
       | that can be made to make the situation at least tolerable.
       | 
       | Incidentally, attempting to use things like guilt to motivate
       | people to be obedient is a very unhealthy and Machiavellian
       | tactic, and if 'mindfulness' helps people to break out of such
       | situations, then the more the better.
        
         | np- wrote:
         | 100% agreed. Somehow this article manages to redefine
         | mindfulness as just convincing yourself to feel no guilt for
         | anything. That's not mindfulness, that's just being a
         | narcissist sociopath.
        
       | elmerfud wrote:
       | So reading through this it's kind of interesting to look between
       | the lines. There has always been vapid social vampires in our
       | midst that would leech from others around them in any way that
       | they could. It could be in monetary support, social and emotional
       | support etc... And these vampires would do it naturally never
       | thinking to give anything in return. The rise of the selfie cam
       | and social media has created even more of these vampires.
       | 
       | Now when I read this article about mindfulness promoting
       | selfishness what I actually see is people who are preyed upon by
       | these vampires stop being prey when they embrace mindfulness. I
       | suppose when you are the vampire and you are no longer to Leach
       | your happiness from others you would consider that other person
       | selfish. In reality this is more that people embracing
       | mindfulness are incredibly attuned to their surroundings and the
       | people that they interact with and realize what's happening and
       | simply are holding up a mirror. These social vampires like the
       | vampires of fantasy see nothing and thus call other selfish for
       | refusal to be prey.
        
         | Jensson wrote:
         | How do you draw that conclusion when the study says:
         | 
         | "Experiments 2a-2c found that induced state mindfulness reduced
         | the willingness to engage in reparative behaviors in normally
         | guilt-inducing situations."
         | 
         | This is about people who has has wronged others becoming less
         | likely to make up for it after practicing mindfulness. Meaning,
         | this is about mindfulness making more vapid social vampires who
         | just take without giving back since it reduces guilt, not about
         | people being more resistant to them.
        
           | Schroedingersat wrote:
           | Not to make any assumptions one way or another, but both the
           | article's conclusions and your rebuttal are predicated on the
           | initial feelings of guilt stemming from a genuine wrong.
           | 
           | If we posit instead that the guilt stemmed from a bad faith
           | interaction initiated by a 'vapid social vampire', then
           | correctly rejecting the guilt would be consistent with
           | rejecting said vampires.
           | 
           | Ie. the truth of the grandparent's comment has no bearing on
           | the results of this study (only its interpretation) or vice
           | versa.
        
       | doelie_ wrote:
       | Vipassana style meditation (minfulness) should always be combined
       | with Metta (lovingkindness), especially for westerners.
       | 
       | That's the advice I keep seeing.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | Vipassana is insight meditation, not mindfulness and not really
         | appropriate for beginners. The closest equivalent to
         | mindfulness would be concentration, or samadhi.
        
           | bowsamic wrote:
           | Not accurate at all, mindfulness and samadhi are two
           | different factors in the eightfold path
        
           | jackdawed wrote:
           | One of the core practices of insight meditation (Vipassana)
           | is to be mindful of your inner thoughts, like through
           | "noting", and observe them through the lenses of the 3
           | characteristics. You use one-pointedness concentration
           | (Samadhi) to tune into these thoughts. You can also do
           | Samadhi without Vipassana, as many yogis have, but you cannot
           | do Vipassana without a baseline concentration ability. Some
           | people use mindfulness meditation and Vipassana
           | interchangeably, but it is not entirely accurate, yeah.
           | Mindfulness is only one exercise of the broader insight
           | meditation (Vipassana).
        
       | hoseja wrote:
       | Some peolpe have selfish tendency defficiency.
        
       | andrewclunn wrote:
       | People assume this is a bad outcome, but in a society where
       | "being true to one's authentic self" is promoted as the main
       | virtue, one would be expected to embrace selfish behaviors if
       | they reflect. It's a low-brow blending of Nietzsche and Rand, but
       | marketed as proto-communist mysticism. Ask not what you can do
       | for your country. Ask what the world owes you!
        
       | thenerdhead wrote:
       | I don't really get why this is evidence when it's just asking an
       | ethics question and having people "let their mind wander". The
       | context they mention is extremely important.
       | 
       | Practicing mindfulness is not just letting your mind wander. It's
       | practice, just like exercising or coding. You get better at it
       | with time, not just a Homer Simpson moment of following your
       | thoughts after being asked a question about being a decent human
       | being.
       | 
       | The whole idea of mindfulness is to get to know yourself better
       | and work on the not so great parts such as when your ego gets
       | involved. If you practice it today and have found tremendous
       | results, great! Also if you tried it and it didn't help much,
       | that's okay too.
       | 
       | I'll continue to do it because it's what I believe separates good
       | from great in my life and helps me accomplish more. I'm glad they
       | mentioned this:
       | 
       | > "The effects are much weaker than had been proposed." Like
       | Hafenbrack, he suspects the practice can still be useful - but
       | whether you see the desired benefits may depend on many factors,
       | including the meditators' personality, motivation and beliefs, he
       | says. "Context is really important."
        
       | ramraj07 wrote:
       | Whenever someone talks about mindfulness or stoicism, the name
       | that pops to my head is Tim Ferris. Like a less crappier Joe
       | Rogan with an actual brain maybe? I still listen to some of his
       | podcast episodes because he gets guests who I want to learn
       | about. But oh my god the narcissism! I get it the podcast is
       | about success and how to succeed, but for the love of god try to
       | take your head out of your own ass for a minute? I've listened to
       | tens of hours if not hundreds and haven't ever heard him talk
       | about a single act of kindness or help he or his guests have ever
       | done to strangers.
       | 
       | You know what he'll bring up every day? Mindfulness or meditation
       | or stoicism. Like buddy, if you can't sleep it's probably because
       | you know you're not a nice person deep down. No amount of
       | meditation is gonna help that.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | klabb3 wrote:
         | God I can't stand that kind of BS. Thanks for warning me, I'll
         | be sure to avoid him.
         | 
         | Both supply and demand for these motivational charlatans are
         | immense. Something tells me it's not about actual drive to be
         | successful, because the most successful people aren't
         | listening/reading that crap, they're too busy practicing,
         | learning, etc. Instead I think it's a self-misdiagnosis
         | (there's something wrong with me, and it's my motivation) and
         | then the charlatans confirm that by saying "yes, listen to me,
         | I'll give you a short high of confidence, come back for more!".
         | 
         | In reality the success addicts just aren't passionate about
         | anything, and that's ok. What they need is to either (a) find
         | their passion, and that takes time, an open mind, and trying
         | different things or (b) accept that they aren't passionate and
         | enjoy life in other ways.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | marcusverus wrote:
         | This seems like a weirdly vitriolic post. It's bursting with
         | negative characterizations, (he's a narcissist, he's up his own
         | ass, and that he's not a good person deep down) and the support
         | you offer for these hateful words is... the fact that he
         | doesn't talk about philanthropy?
         | 
         | I mean, it's not that he doesn't engage in philanthropy,
         | because he does[0]. It's that he doesn't _talk_ about
         | philanthropy?
         | 
         | Is it possible--and I offer this in the spirit of friendship
         | (mostly)--that you need to take your head out of your own ass
         | for a minute?
         | 
         | [0] https://twitter.com/tferriss/status/1502103847728300070
        
         | rpmisms wrote:
         | I understand exactly what you're talking about. I genuinely
         | can't listen to ideological podcasters who are shitty people. I
         | don't mean ideologies I disagree with, I mean people with no
         | compassion who try to tell you how to live.
         | 
         | Good example: Tim Pool. He's ideologically pretty close to me,
         | but I can't stand him as a person. No thanks.
        
           | manmal wrote:
           | How is Tim Ferriss ideological or a shitty person? I think
           | he's trying real hard and doesn't stomp on people. His
           | success is also quite hard earned IMO.
        
         | manmal wrote:
         | Selfishness is not narcissism. Narcissism usually comes with
         | selfishness, but you can't induce the other way round. It's
         | interesting that you mention that Ferriss or his guests
         | wouldn't talk about their acts of kindness, as that's exactly
         | the kind of thing narcissists like to talk about (= virtue
         | signalling).
        
           | ramraj07 wrote:
           | Agreed that at the least they're implicitly honest about it
           | (which is why I still listen).
        
           | logifail wrote:
           | > It's interesting that you mention that Ferriss or his
           | guests wouldn't talk about their acts of kindness, as that's
           | exactly the kind of thing narcissists like to talk about
           | 
           | Hadn't heard of him, but as an [ex]scientist I'd be
           | fascinated to see the actual data showing any correlation
           | between "narcissist" and "entrepreneur, investor, author,
           | podcaster, and lifestyle guru"[0]
           | 
           | Put slightly different, how many people who shy away from
           | attention end up famous for their podcasts?
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Ferriss
        
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