[HN Gopher] Emerging evidence that mindfulness can sometimes inc... ___________________________________________________________________ Emerging evidence that mindfulness can sometimes increase selfish tendencies Author : matthewheath Score : 172 points Date : 2022-05-08 17:18 UTC (5 hours ago) (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com) (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com) | dmje wrote: | It's so typical of the rapid, results-oriented, outcome-focused | world that we live in that McMindfulness has dashed into the | forefront of popularity; oh look, I'll just ignore the last 2500 | years of learning and sit on a cushion for 20 minutes a day for 6 | months and, bang, I'm enlightened! | | Meditation is not about meditation. It's not about your time that | you're on the cushion. Any good teacher points this out again and | again. Meditation is about life, it's about Metta, it's about | understanding your place in the world. It isn't about progress, | or happiness, or being calm. It isn't a fad, to be dropped for | something different when that becomes the next popular thing on | Instagram. It's deeper than that, more central, more vibrant, | longer, simpler - but harder! This is a journey of a lifetime, | not a happy pill. | | The whole context is stacked full of nuance - which, to be fair, | the article stresses time and time again. Set and setting are | slap in the middle of this. IT DEPENDS, as it always does and | always did. Some people aren't in the right place to take on a | proper meditative practice; others are in it for the wrong | reason. Others still are so goal-oriented that they'll never | understand the path for what it is. Some will become more | selfish. Others will become better people. This is life. This is | meditation. | [deleted] | BiteCode_dev wrote: | I spent a year in a meditation center, and the results vary a lot | from person to person, because what somebody needs right now in | life is different from everybody else. | | Some people will need to become more discreet, while some people | need to take more space, some people need to be less | materialistic, while others need to accept to use material for | their own comfort, some people need to play more, some need to | work more. | | Also, what you see is rarely the definitive result: it's usually | only part of the ungoing correction, meaning you may be seeing a | swing on the other side of the curve, a different kind of | unbalance, and it would be easy to judge the meditant is not | progressing. | | However, progress in meditation is not an absolute, it is always | to be understood in the context of each human. Some start from | very far away on their path, and what your perceive as failure | may be a great success for them. | | As usual with things that are practiced inside yourself, there is | no objective way of measuring progress. We don't have a wisdom | metter. This is also why it's very hard to assess if somebody is | practicing correctly, or if some teaching is off. Teachers have | tools for this, but even that is fuzzy at best. | | My personnal experience is that I used to be minimalist, and | after years of meditation, now I buy more things. I used to | attend to more social events, and now I'm declining regularly | some of them. Now some around me could see that as a regression. | But from my perspective, it's a way of taking more care of | myself. | | Be careful with the way you evaluate people, practicing or not. | You are probably not having all the context. | nprateem wrote: | Did you get enlightened? I'm thinking of spending a few months | on retreat soon. I've always wanted to have an awakening. | jackdawed wrote: | I'm on the third stage of enlightenment, if you have any | questions about my day to day experience. | nprateem wrote: | Is it worth it? Does it live up to the hype of bringing | incredible peace and happiness? | BiteCode_dev wrote: | Ah, ah :D | | I don't even know if enlightening exist, to be honest. | | For me, it doesn't matter. I don't need the promise of | something potentially amazing in the future, I'm just | interested in something that makes my life better right now. | | In the center, I only met regular people with ordinary | problems, even teachers. Getting a hang on suffering, one | step at a time. Sometimes being completly off the mark, | because humans are humans. | | Meditation is also probably the most boring thing I ever | encountered. It's unspectacular, tedious, slow and utterly | mundane. | | But it's the only thing that I've tried that brings | consistent, increasing benefits in life. | | I wish for everybody to find something that is as good for | them, awakening or not. | nprateem wrote: | I've spent a few years meditating most mornings and | evenings and I'd hoped for more. No fireworks no bliss... | feels like I'm not making much progress. But I've read | about enough people experiencing much more I wonder where | I'm going wrong | BiteCode_dev wrote: | All the teachers I practiced with repeated to me: don't | look for something special. Don't look for bliss. If | bliss comes, don't pay attention to it. Bliss is not the | aim of this meditation. | | I don't know what meditation you are practicing, and | there are so many of them I wouldn't be able to give any | advice that would work with your own practice. | | So I can't know if you are doing something wrong. | | What I know, however, is that in the Vipassana meditation | following Sayagyi U Ba Khin tradition, one would advice | to focus on practice. There is no expectation. Nothing to | achieve. | | In this tradition, your role is to provide efforts, but | one is not responsible for the result. Things are just | rising and passing away. Suffering. Bliss. Anything else. | Just appearing and disapearing. | | Meditation is just the tool to help us live through that. | | Peace is not bliss. Peace means you don't need bliss, nor | are you hindered by suffering. Easier said than done, and | that's why it's a long path. | | It's a lifetime practice. You start again every day. One | day, you realize you feel a bit more peaceful and happy | than you used to. You smile. And you sit once again. | izzygonzalez wrote: | Bobby Axelrod meditates secularly. He's a case study in what | happens when power isn't ethically contextualized. | eggsmediumrare wrote: | Are you saying there's no such thing as secular ethics? | izzygonzalez wrote: | No, I'm not saying that. | | Breath mindfulness can sharpen your blade, but it won't tell | you when or why to use your blade. I present Axelrod as a | modern pop culture representation of that. | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anapanasati | Adraghast wrote: | "God is dead. God is dead, and we have killed him. How shall | we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers? Must we | ourselves not become gods simply to appear worthy of the | deed?" | swayvil wrote: | Create a nice mystic tradition that shows people how to conduct | their own investigation of reality and awaken from the matrix and | such. | | They will turn it into a list of rules. Every time. | | Fact is people just want a list of rules. They're born slaves | looking for a master. | | And of course that's never gonna work. | rygxqpbsngav wrote: | Bound to happen. Why do you think Buddha has to leave all his | wealth and kingdom before even starting the journey of | mindfulness, leaving everything behind? | | The western adaptation is reducing meditation and mindfulness to | a "tool" of relieving stress and better ones mental well-being. | As easy as downloading an app and stay calm for few minutes. | | Unfortunately, this is not ideal. The traditional way is to seek | a guru who asks the disciple to cleanse their heart first. Put | them on the spiritual path of purifying the soul. Meditation is a | part of ones spiritual journey. Some even leave everything and go | to forest or mountains to practice for years. | | Fortunately, for those who want to live in a society closely, | they should practice "Raja Yoga" which is also a spiritual path | where one raises their spiritual plane by helping others and | following ones duty with high-integrity. | | However simple breathing exercises still work for the body and | can be easily incorporated into every day lives. There are so | many apps helping with the patterns of different breathing | techniques. | | But don't expect you or anyone to become a better person just by | doing some mindfulness exercises. When one goes to | discover/amplify their inner core, you will just highlight whats | inside you more. I.e. if you are bad, you will get worse. | Mindfulness has nothing to do with it but just amplifying what is | already there as you discover yourself more through mindfulness. | IdEntities wrote: | I don't know that it's necessarily fair to describe this as a | purely Western phenomenon. The Lamas were a hereditary elite | who ruled over Tibet in a brutal caste system which reduced | most of the people in it to the status of serfs, and all with | their own particular strain of Buddhism used to justify and | excuse it all. On our fridge, my wife has a picture of the | Dalai Lama wearing a big fancy watch on his wrist. I always | wonder how such a luxurious ostentation is supposed to fit in | with what he preaches. | watwut wrote: | Dalai Lama preches the need for performative poverty or | something? | jamal-kumar wrote: | Here's a zen koan | | Have you ever asked your wife about this? | babyshake wrote: | In a way, it is good for a famous spiritual leader to have | obvious human flaws. I don't know too much about modern | Buddhism but I don't think it would be good for Buddhists to | worship their leader as being more than a mere mortal who | might enjoy wearing a fancy watch. | loopz wrote: | It's a petty concern for someone who visits world leaders | and maintain international relations at that level. It | could be a conversation-starter in more unofficial moments, | for fun (spiritual people are allowed 1 teaspoon of fun | each day!) or just being practical. | | These kinds of topics are unfortunately what the focus many | will remain at. | serf wrote: | >or just being practical | | generally speaking -- rolex collections don't spring up | from practical reasons -- and he's known to purposely use | cheap watch bands and flip the watch faces towards his | wrists in an effort to hide them from view.. | | https://www.watchmaster.com/en/journal/stories- | en/personalit... | IdEntities wrote: | Perhaps it was a subject of discussion while he was | visiting the Aum Shinrikyo or NXIVM! | salty_biscuits wrote: | The dalai llama is believed to be the literal reincarnation | of the bodhisattva of compassion, so not a mere mortal. | [deleted] | detcader wrote: | What a comment. A feast for the inner reply guy: | | > The traditional way is to seek a guru | | "The" way? According to whom? Did you do it? | | > Some even leave everything and go to forest or mountains to | practice for years. | | Except the Buddha and his stories explicitly advised against | asceticism... | | > they should practice "Raja Yoga" which is also a spiritual | path where one raises their spiritual plane | | Again, according to who? Why not Jesus? Or Scientology? What's | your personal experience? | | > However simple breathing exercises still work for the body | and can be easily incorporated into every day lives. | | Well this is out of nowhere. It doesn't connect to anything | that's been said. Do you do this? | | > When one goes to discover/amplify their inner core | | Inner core is new. What's that and who asked? Is it the same as | a True Self? | | I'd say let's just focus on this: "Meditation is a part of ones | spiritual journey." That's correct and all this issue needs. | MBSR and the other sanitized, faith-cleansed scientifically | quantifiable practices are not synonymous with mindfulness, | meditation, or Buddhism. They're tangential, and for some they | are nice greeters at the door to a path of spirituality. | rygxqpbsngav wrote: | Have you checked BiteCode_dev's response? And still think | meditation is a "scientifically quantifiable practice"? | | Swami Vivekananda has a dedicated book on "Raja Yoga" in | detail. | | I recommend - https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=c | om.abdula.pra... app. I am a subscriber for years and this | one has the authentic breathing patterns. | zozbot234 wrote: | It's not like the West doesn't have its own meditative and | contemplative traditions. The Cynics and Stoics of the | Classical world could have very diverse attitudes to wealth and | material comforts, with the former being quite more disdainful | of them and quite literally "living like dogs". We see the same | thing in Western ascetic monasticism later on - some Western | monks and nuns focus on helping others and doing their assigned | duty in society, while others pursue a more focused spiritual | and contemplative path. | curuinor wrote: | and seneca the stoic had 300 million sestertii total net | worth, compared to the ordinary yearly wage of 200 sestertii, | give or take! | | lots of rich religious folks out there in history. when they | expropriated the buddhists in the huichang expropriation | during the tang, they took tens of millions of acres of | arable land and liberated 150,000 temple slaves | Adraghast wrote: | This would line up with a broader trend I've noticed and would be | interested in reading more about: the use of pop psychology to | justify antisocial behavior. | | Ten years ago, telling a distressed friend you don't feel like | hearing about their problems would be incredibly rude. Now you | can find NYT articles explaining how to couch the same sentiment | in more acceptable terms like, "I don't have the bandwidth to | perform that kind of emotional labor right now." | | Same thing here. Telling a person you wronged to "get over it" is | unacceptable. Telling them that you've been working on letting go | of negative feelings about the past and being more mindful of the | present, and you hope they can do the same? Well if anyone has a | problem with that, you don't need that kind of energy in your | life! | manmal wrote: | Sounds like they are not able to shoulder responsibility for | errors made in the past. It's not hard to do usually - a | heartfelt apology takes a few seconds and can turn a | relationship completely around. | [deleted] | HidyBush wrote: | I mean, mindfulness is literally about taking a few minutes off | to concentrate on yourself. I bet people who go on longs walks in | nature to reflect by themselves also increase their "selfish" | tendencies. | Simon_O_Rourke wrote: | Would there be any confounding factors, around the income, | literacy, education and leisure time of the type of people who | practice mindfulness? | lettergram wrote: | You mean, by coming in tune with ones own body and mind people | start to value themselves? Call me shocked! | | In all seriousness, people who know what they want tend to come | across as selfish. I don't know why people consider this bad. All | airlines tell you to put on your masks, before helping others (in | their emergency videos). The idea being, you must be capable in | order to help others. | | I think this is something many altruists miss. Society is best | when everyone is healthy and capable. Teach a man to fish, as | opposed to giving him a fish, so to speak. | javert wrote: | I basically agree. | | "Selfish" is a sloppy word that combines unlike things. Which | means it's a toxic word. | | People should be self-interested. We are organisms, after all. | Like animals. | | However, people should not be fixated on their own self- | interest to the point that they neglect the bigger picture. If | you neglect the bigger picture, you will not _be successful_ at | being self-interested. | | For example, if you neglect your spouse's feelings, people will | say you're being "selfish." But you aren't being self- | interested, because you aren't promoting a good life for | yourself. | | For a good critique of altruism, which is really a separate | topic, see Ayn Rand. | mushbino wrote: | I agree in principle, but anecdotally, I've seen lots wealthy | folks in California get very into mindfulness which makes them | feel great about themselves and feel more enlightened, but they | do absolutely nothing to help others in any way. They only seem | to become more self absorbed. Actually, it's not just wealthy | people, I've seen it happen to poor folks who get into that | too. | kwertyoowiyop wrote: | 'You are what you do, not what you think.' | | - badly paraphrased from Gary John Bishop | Adraghast wrote: | The headline gave me the same initial thought. I assume the | experiment controlled for this, but so much of the | mindfulness stuff is associated with self-optimizing hustle | culture types that it seemed obvious to me it would correlate | with higher-than-baseline selfish behavior. | neltnerb wrote: | True Story. | | I was newly moved to San Francisco and enrolled in a meditation | course on literally loving-kindness (they were all mindfulness, | this was a focused seminar). | | When I was on my way in someone was having a mental health | emergency right outside the front door and looked to clearly need | care. Not knowing who to call for this since I didn't live in the | city, and definitely not wanting to call cops, I went in and | asked how to take actual action to help them out. | | Instead of engaging with the real life actual emergency right in | front of them where they could practice actually _doing_ loving- | kindness people wanted to discuss how they could "use their | suffering as an object of meditation". Few even stood up to look. | Averting their eyes from suffering was a very strange response. | | It was unreal, I'm used to 90% of the people in a room during an | emergency being stunned and uncertain (but attentive and | worried), but there's always a few people who jump into action... | there are times for action and times for contemplation and | emergencies are not times to work on self-improvement. | | It was eye opening -- thankfully one of them had a more normal | response and had experience so we were able to connect them to | the Episcopalian church next door which operated a shelter and | had people there trained in how to help. It was disturbing though | that the people in the class who spoke so eloquently about the | importance of kindness and helping others, who were actively | practicing mindfulness and learning about themselves, had such a | strange response to an emergency 20 feet away. | | One might almost describe it as faking being nice while changing | little on the inside. Hippie and good person camouflage. A way to | feel empathy _so hard_ and _so calmly_ that you don 't feel any | urgency to take actual action. | bowsamic wrote: | This happens even at large zen monasteries. Truth is, Buddhism | has no mechanism for distinguishing between mental illness and | the usual suffering all samsaric beings experience. Therefore, | Buddhist teachers cannot deal with mental health emergencies: | all mental suffering is seen through the Buddhist lens | denton-scratch wrote: | I've seen this too; guy had a bipolar episode. Teacher told | him he'd ruined everything, and would have to start again. | | More generally, Buddhist medicine would be a good thing, as | Ghandi might have put it. The heart of Buddhist medicine is | that life is short, suffering is unavoidable, and that the | best treatment is to teach and practice Buddhism. | roflc0ptic wrote: | Well - how many of them did you need to help you? | | Something like this occurred at my buddhist temple during a | meditation, except it was one of the members who collapsed. | Someone went over help and the rest of us... couldn't do | anything more. An ambulance was called. they got medical | treatment. | | Should we have collectively wrung our hands? To what end? | | The point here isn't averting your eyes in the face of | suffering, it's about correctly judging the situation and | taking only effective action. Collectively performing impotent | empathy isn't any more useful to the ailing person than quietly | sitting and sending them prayers/lovingkindness/whatever. | neltnerb wrote: | I didn't expect everyone to jump into action and mill around | pointlessly, I expected them to pause long enough to help me, | a newcomer to town, contact people who were trained to | help... | | And to be clear, I mean this as an example and a warning to | not get too disconnected from the physical world while doing | these meditations. They were all as friendly of people as any | others I met in a city, it was the context that made it stick | out in my mind. | [deleted] | LightG wrote: | Going to be honest, this sounds like horsesh!t. | | In my entire life, meeting people from all walks of life | (including people I vehemently disagree with, and some I would | almost consider enemies, and even some zen Buddhists), when it | came to the crunch, I know they/we would all have run towards | an emergency as humans/neighbours. | | On the other hand, let me assume it's true, then it isn't | representative IME. | TheDong wrote: | Have you lived in a large city with a very apparent | homelessness crisis, such as san francisco? | | The homeless in places like SF are routinely experiencing | serious emergencies, invariably need money and shelter, and | are passed by tens of thousands of people each day who have | the abilities to help them. | | Of those tens of thousands of people who pass a homeless | person who's clearly in need of help, perhaps 100 will give | them some money, perhaps 5 will pause to ask if they can | help, and perhaps 1 will actually take a not-insignificant | amount of time to try and assist them. | | These numbers are certainly not perfectly accurate, but from | the people-watching I've done in the bay area, I can easily | and confidently say that the average response to a stranger | who has the class-signifiers of being homeless, even if that | person appears to be having a seizure or other crisis, is to | ignore them entirely. | | I think my observations align closely with the parent | comment's observation, and I absolutely believe it is | representative of the people who go to meditation courses in | the bay area. | LightG wrote: | First question: Yes. | | The rest: conflation. | haswell wrote: | > _The rest: conflation._ | | Conflation with what? | danielvaughn wrote: | "Good person camouflage". Nailed it, I love that. | alar44 wrote: | I think in that case, being in San Francisco, if you stopped to | engage every crazy person you saw, it's all you'd be doing with | your life and would probably end of covered in shit or stabbed. | Engaging crazies in the homeless capitol of the world is | dangerous and likely pointless. | neltnerb wrote: | I believe you, but if there's any situation in which people | should perhaps practice a more compassionate response, that | was it. | | Imagine if everyone had that response... I know it's fantasy, | but I think that if you're studying mindfulness and | compassion that's at least the direction you might want to be | heading. | jdkee wrote: | "Chris was murdered in San Francisco on the evening of Nov, | 17, 1979 as he left the San Francisco Zen Center. According | to witnesses, Chris was robbed and then stabbed by two | strangers near the corner of Haight and Octavia streets. He | died shortly after the assault." | | See https://douglastoft.com/2022/04/18/robert-pirsig-on- | coming-t... | vmception wrote: | and how do you act after no longer being _newly_ moved to San | Francisco? | | that incident was imprinted in you, but how has it worked out | for you since? | | my guess: you failed to learn anything because of course that | focused seminar doesn't teach anything related to the kind of | mental health emergencies that occur on San Francisco streets, | and so thats a decent crutch for you to lean on to not engage | with them yourself, overriden by your own self preservation | instincts. or are you now a mental health case worker that | responds to these instead of the police? or do you know how to | call those groups now so that you aren't the confused bystander | like when you first moved? | neltnerb wrote: | Putting a few numbers in your phone is something I did and | would recommend to others in whatever city is relevant. These | can of course come in handy regardless of whether you | practice mindfulness meditation. | | My point was that the context of a class on loving-kindness | was especially jarring. I fully advocate for everyone to take | a class on basic first aid and know who to contact in | response to a few basic classes of emergency, that seems as | basic as having clean water in your house in case of an | earthquake. | | I can perform CPR, stop blood loss within reason, or call | someone that knows how to do things I don't. I'm very happy | to take suggestions for other skills that should be commonly | known to be good community members. | | https://sfgov.org/dosw/mental-health-services | hombre_fatal wrote: | Seems like an unfair standard to hold for these people over any | other people. | | Very few people are equipped to handle crazy people on the | street, even among people who are trying to become better | people, whatever that may mean to them. | | You yourself attended the seminar on "loving-kindness" but | couldn't resist dunking on these people some time later. But | the thing is that I don't consider that inconsistent just | because you were trying to improve yourself. | | Even if the seminar were about helping crazy people that were | standing in front of self-help seminars, it's still an unfair | standard. | eqNotEq wrote: | For some value of selfish tendencies. | | Tribal feudalists and nomadic spirits have been waging culture | wars for a long time. | | Contemporary British politics seem a bit selfish. Not sure the | BBC should be taken too seriously as its government funders push | austerity. | | Tomorrow they'll run articles about being more mindful for clicks | anyway. Does anyone else get tired of this intentional emotional | ping pong? | m1117 wrote: | mindfulness is a buzzword. It can mean different things for | different people, there's only an internal definition per person. | People are always selfish. Selfishness should be in a balance. | [deleted] | lmeyerov wrote: | Yes! | | I'm a fan & practitioner of NVC, mindfulness, careful work life | balance, etc for being able to treat startups as a marathon vs | sprint... But I've observed people overuse & abuse these tools to | rationalize prioritizing self over peers in ways that come at the | direct expense of the same exact things of their colleagues. It | can add up over time in a way that breeds resentment, distrust, | non-collaboration, etc. Generally, risks a toxicity that taxes | everyone more than the individual brings to the team. What one | person needs is different from their peers, so requires some sort | of empathic give-and-take, and for someone not as good at paying | attention, help doing so. | | In a team of high-functioning folks, a tricky line to walk! (And | if people have recs here, am curious!) | vmception wrote: | "good vibes only" | | "higher vibrations only" | lukasb wrote: | Mindfulness and compassion are often talked of as "two wings of a | bird" by dharma teachers - mindfulness doesn't automatically | translate to compassion. This sutta makes the same point: | | Manibhadda Sutta (SN 10:4) | | On one occasion the Blessed One was staying among the Magadhans | at the Jewel-stand Shrine, the haunt of the yakkha-spirit, | Manibhadda [Auspicious Jewel]. | | Then Manibhadda the yakkha-spirit went to the Blessed One and, on | arrival, recited this verse: | | "It's always auspicious for one who is mindful. The mindful one | prospers happily--always. The mindful one grows better each day | and is totally freed from animosity." | | The Buddha: | | "It's always auspicious for one who is mindful. The mindful one | prospers happily always. The mindful one grows better each day | | _but isn't totally freed from animosity. Whoever's heart, all | day, all night, delights in harmlessness with goodwill for all | beings | | has no animosity with anyone at all._ | neltnerb wrote: | My issue with this specific concept is that lots and lots of | people are lazy and instead of doing compassionate things, they | "feel compassion" as a generic emotion through the use of | meditation. | | I studied Buddhism quite a while pretty seriously, and I know | that a lot of the meditations involve practicing loving | yourself, and your friends, family, community, and that these | feelings of love are a core thing to have in your mind as your | practice. But you also have to actually _do_ things to help, it | 's not enough to be nice about it. | | The Buddhist temple I took some meditation classes at practiced | feeling good things towards people. The Episcopalians next door | ran a shelter. It's not hard to see which is further on the | path towards enlightenment, and it's something that seems like | it's very very often missing from Western teachings. | | And completely absent from self-help books about the subject, | which are 100% self-centered. Lesson 1 of compassion meditation | should be volunteering at a food bank, not learning to forgive | yourself for your flaws. These things should be learned | together, not in isolation. | reggieband wrote: | I think this is partially due to meditation being strongly | associated in Western culture with New Thought [1] type | movements. This diverse movement is the inspiration for most of | the modern self-help ideology. As the quotes from William James | in that article mention, the basis is "Mind-Cure", or the idea | that thinking the right thoughts leads to physically healing | the body. | | Many people in Western culture get into those Eastern (Taoist, | Hindu, Buddhist) practices for the purpose of self enhancement. | People will meditate to control anxiety, to improve focus or to | increase performance in some aspect of their lives. Very often | the goal is one of personal improvement, or managing some kind | of idealized growth/flourishing of the individual. | | Most people here would probably deride the outlandish New Age | ideas that grew out of the original Christian Science | underpinnings of New Thought. But I find the basic premises of | new thought to be the spiritual zeitgeist of the current age. | | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Thought | manachar wrote: | I suspect the result shown here is part of the broader tendency | for people to only adopt the parts of things that make them | "feel better". | | Zen comes to America and it's adopted by self-absorbed people | as a reason to be more like the self-absorbed people they want | to be. | | The advantaged of a well-thought out dogma is it can include | things like a focus on compassion so that a tool doesn't just | become another tool to help people rationalize their worst | tendencies. | | There are, of course, problems with dogmas, but I do encourage | people to seek out things that challenge themselves rather than | confirm their opinions and behavior. | Trasmatta wrote: | I've seen a similar effect in a subset of people that get super | into psychedelics. In some cases, they seem to lead to a hyper | inflated ego. | | > Yet a growing body of research suggests that such stories may | be surprisingly common, with one study from 2019 showing that at | least 25% of regular meditators have experienced adverse events, | from panic attacks and depression to an unsettling sense of | "dissociation". | | The 25% number is pretty striking, if true. You see people | recommending meditation without reservation, and discounting | adverse effects as "exceptionally rare". Over the years I've | begun to see more and more stories of people having deeply | destabilizing experiences with meditation, and it concerns me how | quickly people dismiss that possibility. There's even an attitude | of "oh, that's a normal part of the process, just keep working | through it and you'll come out the other side". But there's | usually no informed consent going into a practice that this might | happen. | | (And going back to psychedelics -- I have a similar complaint | about people's attitudes around "bad trips". Psychonauts like to | say "there's no such thing as a bad trip, only difficult ones", | but I think that dangerously discounts how destabilizing trips | can be sometimes.) | potatoman22 wrote: | Who's to say that meditation caused these adverse events? | Perhaps some of those events would've happened regardless of if | the person mediates. | nprateem wrote: | I've been reading Mastering the Core Teachings of the Buddha | and the author makes the same point about informed consent. | It's widely known in various traditions meditation can mess you | up. I think he quotes someone saying "better not to start if | you're not going to finish" or you may end up in a bad place | for a long time. | Trasmatta wrote: | > It's widely known in various traditions meditation can mess | you up | | Yeah, and the interesting thing is that in many Eastern | traditions, meditation wasn't ever even recommended for the | average person. And those that did do it, did so in an | environment with teachers and safeguards. The McMindfulness | fad is missing almost all of that, and I'm starting to see | more and more stories of people hitting a dangerous wall | without the cultural support they need to navigate to the | other side. | | Sam Harris is one of the current major proponents of | meditation in the West, and I've heard him say "even if | meditation were bad for people, I would still recommend they | do it". I think that's irresponsible advice. | BiteCode_dev wrote: | > The 25% number is pretty striking, if true. You see people | recommending meditation without reservation, and discounting | adverse effects as "exceptionally rare". Over the years I've | begun to see more and more stories of people having deeply | destabilizing experiences with meditation, and it concerns me | how quickly people dismiss that possibility. There's even an | attitude of "oh, that's a normal part of the process, just keep | working through it and you'll come out the other side". But | there's usually no informed consent going into a practice that | this might happen. | | > There's even an attitude of "oh, that's a normal part of the | process, just keep working through it and you'll come out the | other side". . | | It's pretty much my experience. | | Yes, when you meditate, sometime some things will have to be | broken or removed to let place to something new. Those | temporary states are disagreable, and from the outside can be | experienced as "panic attacks and depression to an unsettling | sense of dissociation". | | Unfortunatly, if a building is in a bad shape, there is no way | around destroying some part of it to rebuild. And this takes | time. Meanwhile, there is a hole. | | It's not specific to meditation. You will see that in | psychotherapy as well. | | That's why having meditation teachers is important, because | they have to help you through this, make you understand what's | happening, that like all the things, it's temporary, and to | keep it up. | | And you are right when you say: | | > But there's usually no informed consent going into a practice | that this might happen | | Because the experience vary a lot from person to person. There | is no typical path. Some will not live that. Some will live a | very mild or short sample of that. | | Meditation is not science. You can't predict how long things | will go, or how long they will take. You even can't be exactly | sure somebody is practicing correctly, nor that something else | is not interracting with it in a bad way. That's why serious | centers take so many precautions with beginers, but it's not | perfect. It can't be. | | And it would be tempting (also quite logical) to think "what | I'm doing doesn't work, I'm worse than I used to be". | | Unfortunatly yes, the old saying of "it will get harder before | it gets easier" apply here in my experience. It will apply | several times during a life of meditation, in cycles. Although | it's way easier once you are experienced: you just use | meditation as a way to go through it. It's what it's for after | all. | | There is no alternative to trusting it will pass. Like with a | chemothery, where some patients feel terrible for a long time | before they feel better, while some patients never fully | recover, and some even die. | | I went through all those stages in 16 years of meditation. | Panic attacks. Depression. Dissociation. It sucks. The | experience of a lot of meditants is that the practice does | replace them with a better life eventually. The increase in | happiness is, on average over a decade, very real and positive | if you practice correctly, and keep at it. | | But it's hard. It's also not something you can plan for. | | Plus it can worry people around you, and even yourself. Which | is a good thing: it means one cares about you. | | I would understand than somebody doesn't want to take the risk. | | I would state it's worth it, as I feel it is. But who knows, | could be survivor bias. | jackpeterfletch wrote: | https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/cover-story/id15946753... | | The initial episode covers a story closer to a cult. But later | this podcast reflects a lot of what you've mentioned | anecdotally with respect to to modern psychedelic research. | mpalczewski wrote: | I've been meditating regularly for at least 10 years now. My own | selfish tendencies have increased and decreased during that time, | it doesn't seem related. I think meditating is rather selfish, | it's doing something for yourself, and that's ok. I primarily | meditate because it helps me focus. I think it helps me deal with | stress and helps me sleep better. I don't attempt any particular | pose as most of the cross legged stuff is painful and has caused | injuries. | nabla9 wrote: | If you want to see if there is connection, you should study | people who have meditated 20 years or more. | NavinF wrote: | I genuinely can't tell if this is sarcasm. | nabla9 wrote: | I have meditated over 20 years roughly 2 hours per day. I | think it finally starts to work. | randomsearch wrote: | Do you worry about the opportunity cost of that time? | nabla9 wrote: | No. Even a moment of being really alive is better than | the next best thing. | lr4444lr wrote: | Why is this a surprise? It's a technique whose central tenet is | to turn a person's attention inward, promoting it as therapy. I | am sure it helps a subpopulation, but I'm definitely not in it. | dools wrote: | It's easy to set sail for equanimity and run aground on | indifference. | BurningFrog wrote: | Contrarian take: | | Some people actually need to become more selfish. | atoav wrote: | I never really got mindfulness. I mean, yes: Being somewhere and | juat being _there_ in the moment and recognizing it in all its | detail and on purpose _can_ be good. Just like it can be good to | look out of the window when all you do all day is staring out of | the window. | | But I think a state of no thought, where things just flow in your | absence is just as (if not more) important. Be it when you play | music and stop thinking and just _do_. Or when the same happens | in sports, coding, painting, walking whatever. | | The thing about _mindful_ people is (at least judging from the | small sample size I know) that they like to be mindful about | everything. And they don 't look _well_ or relaxed. Just like | this behavior is yet another form of escapism. | | Mindfulness, sure. But it is by far not the only state of mind | that you should bw in. | danielvaughn wrote: | Having lived in Boulder CO for several years, which is basically | the Mecca of Americanized mindfulness, I can attest that this is | true. The most ardent practitioners that I met were invariably | self obsessed. | ramraj07 wrote: | I spent a week in Denver and boulder and continuously got the | eerie vibe that every person I met who moved there, is an | example of the most self centered person I would have met in | any other situation elsewhere. I suppose the type of young | person who'd move to CO "for the outdoors" is gonna select for | the trend. Everything, including the assholish cycling, was | indicative of that. Noped out of that place for this reason. | denton-scratch wrote: | Denver is Trungpa territory, right? | danielvaughn wrote: | Moreso Boulder but yeah | randomsearch wrote: | Could you expand on the "for the outdoors" comment and | explain why those people are self centred? Assuming this must | be an American cultural thing | rubyfan wrote: | Can anyone actually say what "mindfulness" really means? | | I once met a mindfulness coach who was trying to sell me on his | business where he comes onsite and coaches corporate clients on | mindfulness. The pitch broke down when he couldn't articulate to | me what the hell was really meant by mindfulness. | 7952 wrote: | The whole wellbeing thing being peddled in companies feels like | such a scam. Like fad diets aimed at extracting money from | vulnerable people. | vinyl7 wrote: | For many many years I was stuck inside my head. I had erected | "walls" to protect myself and keep others out. Being afraid of | coming off as weird, being worried about saying the wrong | thing, afraid of being rejected, afraid of being assertive. So | I would hide inside my head, keep to myself, and when people | tried to get close to me (as in trying to be a close friend) I | would instinctively push them away, in a sense, to keep my | distance. When in social situations I would try to find any | excuse to leave as quickly as possible because all I was | thinking about was being worried about being awkward or weird | or rejected. | | At the same time, I became very distressed about being single | and having very few friends. | | I finally realized why I lacked friends and relationships, it | was because I pushing people away. I also realized that the | reason for this was because I was stuck inside my head, over | analyzing everything, over thinking everything, making up | problems in my head, being anxious, worried, and fearful about | the past and the future. | | So I found "mindfulness" as a way to escape my brain from the | never ending loop of analyzing people and social situations, to | stop trying to figure out people's hidden intentions, stop | thinking about the past and the future. To live in the moment | and let myself be me rather than hiding myself. | | To me, mindfulness just means recognizing when my brain is a | run-away train of thoughts and to not let it consume me. It's | about getting outside of my head and into real life. For me, | it's the difference of being safe but miserable or taking risks | and potentially reaping rewards (friendships, relationships, | new opportunities, etc.) The best way I can describe is the | stereotypical/incorrect description of being an introvert vs | being an extrovert. | denton-scratch wrote: | It's a bunch of different practices. At it's heart it just | means paying attention all the time. The outcome depends on the | motivation; it could be real insight, or power over others, or | greater calmness. | | There's no point in trying to teach mindfulness to people who | just want a 5-minute de-stressing session. Mindfulness is work. | jackdawed wrote: | This is a forefront issue that Buddhism tries to address, both | modern pragmatic Buddhism and fundamentalist Buddhism. It's why | right speech, right action, and morals is one of the first things | they drill into you. Most pragmatic practitioners will refuse to | teach you if you indicate that you have some mental problems or | moral deficiencies that should be addressed by a professional | first, as mindfulness may end up doing more harm than good. It's | one of the flaws of teaching secular mindfulness, far from its | Buddhist roots. I've experienced all these interpersonal deficits | after meditating seriously 2 hours every day for 2 years | straight. Just need to have the self-awareness to address them, | despite the goal of no-self. | | I saw a Dr. K video in another comment, and one of my favorite | quotes he uses to describe meditation is that, "if you run for 5 | miles a day, there will be changes to your body that will | definitely happen". | | More here: | | - https://www.mctb.org/mctb2/table-of-contents/part-i-the-fund... | | - https://eudoxos.github.io/cfitness/html/index.html | | - https://themindfulgeek.com/ plus a talk he gave at Google | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2xxsA9Bn-4 | zozbot234 wrote: | It's interesting that Western Christianity has pretty much the | same underlying message - you simply can't reach salvation and | union with God without starting from right morals. (This might | be why Stoicism with its meditative and contemplative | traditions, and a similar focus on divinely-inspired | "right/moral action" was a key ally of early Christianity.) | danuker wrote: | > I've experienced all these interpersonal deficits after | meditating seriously 2 hours every day for 2 years straight. | | Wow! I haven't meditated before. That sounds like a lot of | time. | | Do you still meditate? What does it offer you? Has it offered | you what you expected? | 2-718-281-828 wrote: | I'm also curious about an answer. If I may take a guess from | my own experience. People from Western countries tend to | start meditation practice with a specific goal in mind as | opposed to just doing it naturally as it is part of the | culture. For me a goal is gaining mental strength and | balance. After meditating for a while I reach that goal (at | least to some extent) and get overwhelmed by the energetic | surplus. That leads to either distraction or simply investing | this positivity into another goal (work, a project, social | activities, ...) leaving me less motivated to further | meditate (because it is less "fun" to sit still and work on | your mind instead of doing something). After a while the | energetic surplus is consumed and I am sooner or later | mentally back to square one - because stopping the meditation | also stopped the healing and reflection and I'm faced anew | with old wounds destabilizing my mind. | 2-718-281-828 wrote: | what would you say are examples of harm done by dedicated | meditation practiced by people with moral deficiencies? | colordrops wrote: | The term is "spiritual bypass". You disconnect from emotions, | pleasure and pain, etc, see the world as illusion, and no | longer feel guilt for poor action. | 2-718-281-828 wrote: | I'm wondering though if that is really a necessary | consequence of non-spiritual meditation practice. There is | fine line between meditation and autogenic training style | self-hypnosis internalizing convenient messages. So, if a | practitioner starts to go down that route all bets are off. | OTOH it is true that social norms become less relevant with | meditation. For one because meditation makes you strong and | social norms are backed up by guilt dynamics which don't | work well on actually self-confident people. Also social | norms are constructs and you start to look through those | instead of thinking they are actually real. But I have some | slight feeling that this might as well open up a path to | real and authentic moral attitude and personal ethics. | Those simply might not be so convenient and easily | manipulated and by that seem somewhat frightening to some | people. | davesque wrote: | There's a balance to be struck with anything. On the one hand, | teaching meditation outside of the context of religion might | increase the likelihood of the purpose of the practice being | misunderstood. On the other hand, any religious practice runs | the risk of breeding a sense of self righteousness in the | practitioner. With meditation and mindfulness, I've seen both. | | Also, I gotta say that language like "moral deficiencies" | sounds incredibly broad without some examples. I think that | speaks to the drawbacks of a religious context. I don't | necessarily mean to direct these comments at you in particular | (after all, I don't know what you meant by "moral deficiencies" | without more info), but morality is a slippery topic and | religion often seems to treat it like it isn't. | jmfldn wrote: | A related talk by my favorite Buddhist teacher, Ajahn Sona, on | 'Right Mindfulness'. | | https://youtu.be/JOcoynQCmZ0 | | Highly recommend his channel by the way. | rjh29 wrote: | 10-20 minutes/day was enough to teach me how to be 'mindful' on | demand and mitigated a lot of mild ADHD-type problems in my life | (impatience, anger, finding queues unbearable, high sensitivity | to noise etc.). | | I spent a few months doing more, and it may not be related, but I | became increasingly detached from the outside world, more self- | absorbed and less motivated. Spent a lot of time just sitting and | being content with nothing, which made me question why I should | strive for -anything-. Always focused on improving myself, and | the way I thought and felt, but it kept me stuck in my own head | and not engaged with other people. There is a benefit in doing | loving kindness and other forms of meditation that connect you | with others. | infogulch wrote: | A recent Dr K video tries to address this problem. | | I Meditated, Now I Don't Care Anymore - | https://youtu.be/NnTLJtBr1zo | id wrote: | Is it good to not care? | [deleted] | criticaltinker wrote: | "Man suffers only because he takes seriously what the gods | made for fun." | | - Alan Watts | bowsamic wrote: | I have experienced this as a Soto Zen practitioner. Easy to | kind of "give up" on normal life, since it suddenly seems much | less important | bschne wrote: | Mind sharing your routine? Dealing w/ similar issues and been | meaning to try this sort of thing for a while after a few | friends have recommended it... | [deleted] | catilinam wrote: | Went through this myself after your typical LSD->mindfulness path | in college. Definitely learned a ton, but people don't take | meditation seriously enough! | | It's not just a little stress reduction technique, it can | completely shift your view of reality. Much of your "average | successful life" is based on the illusion of the self, and | meditation slowly chips away at that illusion. I think without | the spiritual "context" (e.g. what was taught by Goenka) for the | insight, one can become very withdrawn from life | | That said, I still meditate and think it's been overwhelmingly | positive. But like anything worthwhile, denying the real risks | doesn't help anyone | photochemsyn wrote: | This is so subject to interpretation that it's almost | meaningless. For example, consider the case of someone who takes | up meditation and comes to the realization that they really hate | their job. If they then quit their job and seek another position | at the same or lower pay, are they being 'selfish'? | | On the one hand, if they've bought into the notion that "we are | all a family here" and that loyalty to their employer is like a | familial obligation, and quitting their job is like abandoning an | elderly relative on the street corner, then they may indeed be | consumed by feelings of guilt and anxiety. Most observers would | note that this is a false equivalency: the relationship between | employer and employee is certainly not like that between parent | and child. | | One could likewise argue that quitting a job one hates is | actually altruistic, as there are people who might like that job | and if one's workplace is full of people who like what they're | doing, it makes it a much more pleasant environment. | Additionally, people who hate their jobs are known to take out | their frustrations on family members, which is an unpleasant | situation, so quitting a job one hates, even if it results in a | somewhat lower standard of living, is not at all selfish - | assuming one can find another job, and the end result is not | poverty/homelessness. | | Meditation would seem to be beneficial in any case. Some people | don't even recognize that they hate their job as much as they do, | and perhaps some internal reflection can suggest some changes | that can be made to make the situation at least tolerable. | | Incidentally, attempting to use things like guilt to motivate | people to be obedient is a very unhealthy and Machiavellian | tactic, and if 'mindfulness' helps people to break out of such | situations, then the more the better. | np- wrote: | 100% agreed. Somehow this article manages to redefine | mindfulness as just convincing yourself to feel no guilt for | anything. That's not mindfulness, that's just being a | narcissist sociopath. | elmerfud wrote: | So reading through this it's kind of interesting to look between | the lines. There has always been vapid social vampires in our | midst that would leech from others around them in any way that | they could. It could be in monetary support, social and emotional | support etc... And these vampires would do it naturally never | thinking to give anything in return. The rise of the selfie cam | and social media has created even more of these vampires. | | Now when I read this article about mindfulness promoting | selfishness what I actually see is people who are preyed upon by | these vampires stop being prey when they embrace mindfulness. I | suppose when you are the vampire and you are no longer to Leach | your happiness from others you would consider that other person | selfish. In reality this is more that people embracing | mindfulness are incredibly attuned to their surroundings and the | people that they interact with and realize what's happening and | simply are holding up a mirror. These social vampires like the | vampires of fantasy see nothing and thus call other selfish for | refusal to be prey. | Jensson wrote: | How do you draw that conclusion when the study says: | | "Experiments 2a-2c found that induced state mindfulness reduced | the willingness to engage in reparative behaviors in normally | guilt-inducing situations." | | This is about people who has has wronged others becoming less | likely to make up for it after practicing mindfulness. Meaning, | this is about mindfulness making more vapid social vampires who | just take without giving back since it reduces guilt, not about | people being more resistant to them. | Schroedingersat wrote: | Not to make any assumptions one way or another, but both the | article's conclusions and your rebuttal are predicated on the | initial feelings of guilt stemming from a genuine wrong. | | If we posit instead that the guilt stemmed from a bad faith | interaction initiated by a 'vapid social vampire', then | correctly rejecting the guilt would be consistent with | rejecting said vampires. | | Ie. the truth of the grandparent's comment has no bearing on | the results of this study (only its interpretation) or vice | versa. | doelie_ wrote: | Vipassana style meditation (minfulness) should always be combined | with Metta (lovingkindness), especially for westerners. | | That's the advice I keep seeing. | zozbot234 wrote: | Vipassana is insight meditation, not mindfulness and not really | appropriate for beginners. The closest equivalent to | mindfulness would be concentration, or samadhi. | bowsamic wrote: | Not accurate at all, mindfulness and samadhi are two | different factors in the eightfold path | jackdawed wrote: | One of the core practices of insight meditation (Vipassana) | is to be mindful of your inner thoughts, like through | "noting", and observe them through the lenses of the 3 | characteristics. You use one-pointedness concentration | (Samadhi) to tune into these thoughts. You can also do | Samadhi without Vipassana, as many yogis have, but you cannot | do Vipassana without a baseline concentration ability. Some | people use mindfulness meditation and Vipassana | interchangeably, but it is not entirely accurate, yeah. | Mindfulness is only one exercise of the broader insight | meditation (Vipassana). | hoseja wrote: | Some peolpe have selfish tendency defficiency. | andrewclunn wrote: | People assume this is a bad outcome, but in a society where | "being true to one's authentic self" is promoted as the main | virtue, one would be expected to embrace selfish behaviors if | they reflect. It's a low-brow blending of Nietzsche and Rand, but | marketed as proto-communist mysticism. Ask not what you can do | for your country. Ask what the world owes you! | thenerdhead wrote: | I don't really get why this is evidence when it's just asking an | ethics question and having people "let their mind wander". The | context they mention is extremely important. | | Practicing mindfulness is not just letting your mind wander. It's | practice, just like exercising or coding. You get better at it | with time, not just a Homer Simpson moment of following your | thoughts after being asked a question about being a decent human | being. | | The whole idea of mindfulness is to get to know yourself better | and work on the not so great parts such as when your ego gets | involved. If you practice it today and have found tremendous | results, great! Also if you tried it and it didn't help much, | that's okay too. | | I'll continue to do it because it's what I believe separates good | from great in my life and helps me accomplish more. I'm glad they | mentioned this: | | > "The effects are much weaker than had been proposed." Like | Hafenbrack, he suspects the practice can still be useful - but | whether you see the desired benefits may depend on many factors, | including the meditators' personality, motivation and beliefs, he | says. "Context is really important." | ramraj07 wrote: | Whenever someone talks about mindfulness or stoicism, the name | that pops to my head is Tim Ferris. Like a less crappier Joe | Rogan with an actual brain maybe? I still listen to some of his | podcast episodes because he gets guests who I want to learn | about. But oh my god the narcissism! I get it the podcast is | about success and how to succeed, but for the love of god try to | take your head out of your own ass for a minute? I've listened to | tens of hours if not hundreds and haven't ever heard him talk | about a single act of kindness or help he or his guests have ever | done to strangers. | | You know what he'll bring up every day? Mindfulness or meditation | or stoicism. Like buddy, if you can't sleep it's probably because | you know you're not a nice person deep down. No amount of | meditation is gonna help that. | [deleted] | klabb3 wrote: | God I can't stand that kind of BS. Thanks for warning me, I'll | be sure to avoid him. | | Both supply and demand for these motivational charlatans are | immense. Something tells me it's not about actual drive to be | successful, because the most successful people aren't | listening/reading that crap, they're too busy practicing, | learning, etc. Instead I think it's a self-misdiagnosis | (there's something wrong with me, and it's my motivation) and | then the charlatans confirm that by saying "yes, listen to me, | I'll give you a short high of confidence, come back for more!". | | In reality the success addicts just aren't passionate about | anything, and that's ok. What they need is to either (a) find | their passion, and that takes time, an open mind, and trying | different things or (b) accept that they aren't passionate and | enjoy life in other ways. | [deleted] | marcusverus wrote: | This seems like a weirdly vitriolic post. It's bursting with | negative characterizations, (he's a narcissist, he's up his own | ass, and that he's not a good person deep down) and the support | you offer for these hateful words is... the fact that he | doesn't talk about philanthropy? | | I mean, it's not that he doesn't engage in philanthropy, | because he does[0]. It's that he doesn't _talk_ about | philanthropy? | | Is it possible--and I offer this in the spirit of friendship | (mostly)--that you need to take your head out of your own ass | for a minute? | | [0] https://twitter.com/tferriss/status/1502103847728300070 | rpmisms wrote: | I understand exactly what you're talking about. I genuinely | can't listen to ideological podcasters who are shitty people. I | don't mean ideologies I disagree with, I mean people with no | compassion who try to tell you how to live. | | Good example: Tim Pool. He's ideologically pretty close to me, | but I can't stand him as a person. No thanks. | manmal wrote: | How is Tim Ferriss ideological or a shitty person? I think | he's trying real hard and doesn't stomp on people. His | success is also quite hard earned IMO. | manmal wrote: | Selfishness is not narcissism. Narcissism usually comes with | selfishness, but you can't induce the other way round. It's | interesting that you mention that Ferriss or his guests | wouldn't talk about their acts of kindness, as that's exactly | the kind of thing narcissists like to talk about (= virtue | signalling). | ramraj07 wrote: | Agreed that at the least they're implicitly honest about it | (which is why I still listen). | logifail wrote: | > It's interesting that you mention that Ferriss or his | guests wouldn't talk about their acts of kindness, as that's | exactly the kind of thing narcissists like to talk about | | Hadn't heard of him, but as an [ex]scientist I'd be | fascinated to see the actual data showing any correlation | between "narcissist" and "entrepreneur, investor, author, | podcaster, and lifestyle guru"[0] | | Put slightly different, how many people who shy away from | attention end up famous for their podcasts? | | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Ferriss ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2022-05-08 23:00 UTC)