[HN Gopher] Quick Start Guide for Flipper Zero
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Quick Start Guide for Flipper Zero
        
       Author : aphroz
       Score  : 328 points
       Date   : 2022-05-13 14:36 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.flipperzero.one)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.flipperzero.one)
        
       | anfractuosity wrote:
       | I found this interesting -
       | https://hackaday.io/project/170875/logs I hadn't realised that
       | they initially prototyped with the pi zero.
       | 
       | It looks like the CC1101 supports quite a few modulation schemes,
       | kind of curious though if you could build an SDR with a similar
       | form factor to target things like lora too
        
         | Vexs wrote:
         | I recently made a little IoT thingy off a rasppi- just a weeny
         | air quality sensor stack, but the ease of prototyping compared
         | to more traditional hardware that I'm used to was incredible.
        
       | ShakataGaNai wrote:
       | It's a very cool device. You can do everything they show off with
       | other tools, somethings like cloning cards can be done with cheap
       | $30 cloners from China. However there are few tools that allow
       | you to do ALL the different sub-ghz for relatively cheap, and in
       | a very user friendly package. Closest I know of is HackRF
       | Portapack... and that's well into $500 - but also for different
       | target tooling.
        
         | alimov wrote:
         | I've heard good things about the Portapack, have you had a
         | chance to play with one?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | myself248 wrote:
       | Okay, let's talk about the Russian connection. I don't actually
       | know that much, so I'm hoping someone here can shine some light.
       | Back when this thing came up for crowdfunding, it felt like a
       | good time to get a toy that was engineered in Russia, made in
       | China, sold everywhere. Now it feels like less of a good idea.
       | 
       | I'm not well equipped to sandbox the PC app and watch its
       | behavior or whatever (and I have no reason to suspect the dev is
       | personally a bad guy), but even something as simple as the
       | shipping list of everyone who bought this, is basically a
       | who's-who of security researchers the world over. Since we've
       | already seen attacks that tried to compromise security
       | researchers, I figure this isn't hypothetical anymore. It was
       | North Korea last time:
       | 
       | https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/new-campaign-targe...
       | 
       | Thoughts?
        
       | simulate-me wrote:
       | Can these clone passive RFID dongles? My building uses them and
       | they charge $60 for a copy. Not needing to buy a copy from my
       | building would almost cover the cost of this device.
        
         | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
         | You can clone most RFID keys at the key-copying kiosks inside
         | supermarkets. I turned my most-used key into a sticker that I
         | put inside my phone case for $10.
         | 
         | It's pretty nice: one less thing to carry around.
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | Some. A well designed key card will be uncloneable.
         | 
         | Most are not well designed.
        
         | kn0where wrote:
         | There are cheap RFID cloning devices on AliExpress for $10-$30
         | depending on what kind of card you have.
        
         | WaxProlix wrote:
         | Yes, I've cloned a few RFID dongles with mine already. Work, a
         | parking garage entrance, that sort of thing.
        
         | t-3 wrote:
         | Definitely. I managed to clone my RFID enabled cards with mine.
        
       | bjt2n3904 wrote:
       | The documentation and art for this project are unreal.
        
         | dragosbulugean wrote:
         | the team from flipper zero have put in a real effort into the
         | docs.
         | 
         | P.S. docs are built with www.archbee.io
        
       | secondcoming wrote:
       | I'd have thought that using the name Flipper along with the image
       | of a dolphin would be legally protected by the owners of the TV
       | series
        
       | kstrauser wrote:
       | I've never wanted something so badly that I didn't even know
       | existed until 5 minutes ago.
        
         | r2_pilot wrote:
         | It's pretty nifty, I got mine a few weeks ago. I'm not sure it
         | was worth waiting 2 years, but their team has been very
         | transparent about their hardships and I've learned about
         | manufacturing at scale from their updates. I do wish they let
         | their devs spend more time on the tamagotchi side to liven it
         | up some(although the whole software interface could use some
         | more work too - they're still pre-v1 firmware)
        
         | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
         | I've never wanted something so badly I've ordered about 6
         | months back!
        
         | muznar wrote:
         | Exactly what I felt. I got to learn about Flipper Zero a couple
         | days ago and since then I see it online everywhere.
         | 
         | I always wanted to "jailbreak" the NFC cards and key fobs I get
         | from work and apartments. This minimal device seems fun and
         | functional.
         | 
         | Probably thats why if you search on eBay there are a lot of
         | scalpers.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Resist the urge. Your smartphone is far more powerful.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | That's not everything. Dedicated hardware is fun to play
           | with, and my phone doesn't have GPIO pins.
        
           | Arainach wrote:
           | In what sense? My phone doesn't have a programmable radio I
           | have access to, can't do RFID and doesn't have GFIO pins for
           | accessories. Its NFC is unreliable - I've programmed tags
           | with it and it's miserable. It has no IR transmitter or
           | receiver, no MicroSD slot. In fact my cell phone does almost
           | nothing the Flipper Zero does except Bluetooth.
        
           | operator-name wrote:
           | > Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and
           | geeks in a toy-like body. It loves hacking digital stuff,
           | such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and
           | more. It's fully open-source and customizable, so you can
           | extend it in whatever way you like.
           | 
           | From the sounds of it it's fulfilling a very different niche.
           | I'd like you see a smartphone that exposes gpio pins.
        
       | coupdejarnac wrote:
       | I've looked through the blog posts, and I don't see which
       | contract manufacturers they are using. Anyone know who they use
       | for the plastic molds?
       | 
       | It would be nice to know the pros and cons of the CMs people are
       | using.
        
       | nickthegreek wrote:
       | Been loving mine. Cloned my work and local makerspace ID cards,
       | can control all my IR devices and even read the rfid chip I got
       | in my hand.
       | 
       | Here is a collection of some of the bigger projects being built
       | for it. https://github.com/djsime1/awesome-flipperzero
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | This post was the first thing I found that explained what it
         | does. I literally thought this was some kind of open source
         | Tamagotchi.
         | 
         | Here's a description: https://flipperzero.one/ - it's a
         | multitool for various wireless, IR and RFID (including 125 kHz)
         | protocols, has GPIOs and contacts for certain electronic keys.
         | And apparently also a tamagotchi.
        
         | dmosley wrote:
         | What kind of implant you do have? I can't get mine to read the
         | LF side of my NExT. I think it's the type being emulated but I
         | don't have a different ID to test.
        
           | nickthegreek wrote:
           | its a read-only 12x2mm glass EM-4102. Ive had it for about 12
           | years now.
        
         | zhovner wrote:
         | Thanks for your repo. We will plan to add it to documents in
         | community section.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _Shipping Started_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30024255 - Jan 2022 (3
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Diving into RFID Protocols with Flipper Zero_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28618679 - Sept 2021 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Flipper Zero Firmware Is Now Open Source_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28461299 - Sept 2021 (6
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Taking over TVs with Flipper Zero Infrared Port_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28013900 - July 2021 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Flipper Zero: How it's made and tested_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27704883 - July 2021 (31
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Flipper's Electronics: How It 's Made and Tested_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27689787 - June 2021 (3
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Taming iButton Keys with Flipper Zero_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27531914 - June 2021 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Flipper Zero: Bringing Cases to Perfection_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27479684 - June 2021 (6
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Case manufacturing behind the scenes_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27155584 - May 2021 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Flipper Zero: Tamagochi for Hackers_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26405919 - March 2021 (48
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Flipper Zero Manufacturing and Shipping Plan_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25870255 - Jan 2021 (14
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Flipper Zero (Repository will be open in public soon)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24090716 - Aug 2020 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Flipper Zero - Tamagochi for Hackers_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23996733 - July 2020 (53
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Show HN: Flipper Zero - Tamagotchi for Hackers_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22941733 - April 2020 (10
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Tamagotchi for Hackers_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22859083 - April 2020 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Flipper Zero: Under Development Multi-Tool Device for Pen-
       | Testers_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21842830 - Dec
       | 2019 (1 comment)
        
       | Raed667 wrote:
       | Is there any hope that it will be available anytime soon?
        
         | coolspot wrote:
         | Oh wow, apparently they go for $500 on ebay!
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | Wow. I like my Flipper Zero a lot, but that's a crazy (and a
           | little tempting) markup
        
         | nickthegreek wrote:
         | this is the number 1 question asked in the discord, and they
         | dont have an answer yet.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | They've still got a bunch of kickstarter backers waiting, and
         | also a bunch of post-kickstarter pre-orders... I'd be amazed if
         | they could fill their current orders by the end of the year
         | (they've been doing a good job, considering shortages).
        
         | guyzero wrote:
         | They've shipped 23k devices but their Kickstarter sold 38k, so
         | it may be a while.
        
         | zhovner wrote:
         | Soon we will open the wave3 sale on shop.flipperzero.one.
         | Please leave your email on a waitlist and you will be notified.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | cwkoss wrote:
       | Out of stock :-( anyone know when they are suspected to be
       | replenished?
        
       | sithadmin wrote:
       | Have had one for about a month to fool around with. Very well
       | designed product (both hardware and software-wise) that lives up
       | to the hype. Haven't really had time to do more than scratch the
       | surface of what it's capable of so far.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | Very cool. Good luck with it.
       | 
       | I'll get one, but I'll wait for the dust to settle. My "early
       | adopter" days are few, and carefully managed.
        
         | 1123581321 wrote:
         | You're saying you're trying something even cooler? Do share. :)
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | Nope. I just don't have an excuse to get one of these for
           | business reasons, and my dance card is pretty full. This
           | looks like a toy that I'd spend a lot of time playing with
           | (I'd probably be interested in writing an iOS/Watch app for
           | it, but, like I said, my dance card, full, it is...).
        
       | sydthrowaway wrote:
       | This seems gamechanging
        
         | seabird wrote:
         | It's definitely convenient, but I'm not sure I would call it
         | game changing. Unlike Dropbox, where the sum of the parts was
         | the difference between a power user being able to do something,
         | and your average user being able to do that same thing, this is
         | targeted at an audience that already has the mess of existing
         | tools and is working fine with them.
         | 
         | It's better than what's already there and they'll sell a lot of
         | them, but I wouldn't go so far as to say that it has made the
         | impossible possible.
        
       | nimish wrote:
       | You can make a very limited clone using the st25r3916 mikrobus
       | click board and a sparkfun rp2040 carrier
       | 
       | Not the same but actually available to buy. Same NFC chip, no ui,
       | no sub ghz sdr chip.
        
       | dmix wrote:
       | I've always wanted one of these kicking around. Just yesterday I
       | realized I need to update my cats RFID tag and I could use a copy
       | of a apartment key.
        
       | hroa wrote:
       | I ordered two, and thy work great. However, note that they are
       | not water resistant.
       | 
       | I took one out with a simple spill, and I now cover the ports on
       | the working one with electrical tape. I use a usbc dust plug for
       | the charging port.
        
       | phlipski wrote:
       | What a totally fascinating little device. Feels like this should
       | be part of any embedded engineers toolbox.
        
       | ge96 wrote:
       | Neat device
        
       | idkyall wrote:
       | Well, those projects they showed really make me want to buy one
       | even though I have no real use case for it. Seems like it'd be
       | fun for hack projects or pen testing RF devices. In a more meta
       | sense, I really like this new trend of gadgets with a
       | personality, so to speak - makes me think of that game console
       | the "playdate".
        
         | BonoboIO wrote:
         | Same. Play with my complex garage door ... well mhmmm, no idea
         | what to do after that but I want one ^^
        
       | lom wrote:
       | What's a flipper zero?
        
         | flexagoon wrote:
         | https://flipperzero.one
        
       | bikemike026 wrote:
       | It's all fun and games until you shot your eye out.
       | 
       | I'm beginning to think all of our rf cards are insecure.
        
       | dragosbulugean wrote:
       | congrats Flipper Zero team!
        
       | jrussino wrote:
       | One thing I'd love to do with this, but which I don't think is
       | possible - clone my car key. My family has two cars and I just
       | wish I could have one device that is able to unlock & start both
       | of them so that I don't have to carry two bulky dongles on my
       | keychain.
        
         | melenaos wrote:
         | I think that's for a good reason. I suppose the implement a
         | hardware public-private encryption and they transmit random
         | data everytine you press a button
        
       | _pdp_ wrote:
       | Bought Flipper Zero for the entire security team for R&D. Good
       | investment and also fun!
        
       | muxneo wrote:
       | Who made your website. love it. Please let me know.. I want to
       | hire the person/company.
        
         | mutagen wrote:
         | Looks like the Ghost blogging engine with the Casper theme.
         | More than just the theme, the images and graphics are great
         | too.
        
           | muxneo wrote:
           | Agree.the seamless integration of video and 3d model
           | background with website background is amazing. Which theme
           | inside ghost do you think it is (if you know)..thanks for the
           | reply
        
             | zhovner wrote:
             | Our Ghost theme is open source
             | https://github.com/flipperdevices/Casper-flipper-blog-theme
             | 
             | >integration of video
             | 
             | This is built-in feature of Ghost now.
        
               | muxneo wrote:
               | No kidding ! thanks !
        
         | yasoob wrote:
        
       | Melatonic wrote:
       | The dolphin reminds me of the one from that movie with Keanu
       | where they are constantly doing a bunch of cheesy mind hacking!
        
         | evgen wrote:
         | Johnny Mnemonic from the Burning Chrome short story collection
         | by Gibson. A staple of the cyberpunk bookshelf from the late
         | 80s, and yes a very cheesy Keanu film...
        
           | Melatonic wrote:
           | Thats it ! Great film. And strangely became even more
           | relevant recently.
        
         | ganoushoreilly wrote:
         | I guarantee that's by design, also the references to hackers
         | "hack the planet" on the device etc. It's a love letter
         | portable device that's very reminiscent of the various badges
         | that have been at Defcon and other hacking conferences over the
         | past few years. This brings a whole new level of polish and
         | finish. They did an awesome job.
         | 
         | Sadly though, I kick start a lot of stuff that doesn't end up
         | being 50% of what's promised if delivered at all. I still kick
         | start fun projects like this though as a gamble on seeing
         | someones ideas take place. I think the big problem for most of
         | them is the designer suddenly has "all this cash" and has no
         | clue how to manage or spend appropriately, ends up allocating
         | to things they don't need or straight up siphoning off for
         | lifestyle changes (SEE DUNE CASE) and then stuff is never
         | delivered.
         | 
         | Either way HACK THE PLANET! I hope to see all these dolphins at
         | Defcon!
        
       | pbronez wrote:
       | It takes a MICRO SD card! The documentation just says "SD Card" -
       | don't buy the wrong one like I did lol
        
         | throwanem wrote:
         | At this point I feel like that can just be safely assumed,
         | since ~every Micro-SD card comes with a fullsize adapter, and
         | Mini-SD no longer exists.
         | 
         | The only fullsize cards I even still bother buying are UHS-II
         | ones for my cameras.
        
         | zhovner wrote:
         | Hah, sorry.
        
       | m-p-3 wrote:
       | First time I hear about this, and it looks really interesting.
       | Subscribed to the waiting list!
        
       | NietzscheanNull wrote:
       | I received mine recently, and I've been consistently impressed at
       | both the build quality and overall attention to detail. I know
       | many Kickstarter projects (and hardware startups in general) end
       | up aggressively compromising on features and construction to meet
       | deadlines and cut down on BOM costs, so I was very pleased to see
       | no evidence of that with the Flipper Zero. It's one of those
       | products where you can immediately tell that a very passionate
       | team invested a ton of time and took special care with the
       | engineering and design process.
        
         | filoleg wrote:
         | > [...] aggressively compromising on features and construction
         | to meet deadlines and cut down on BOM costs, so I was very
         | pleased to see no evidence of that
         | 
         | Tbh the team made the right decision to push the deadlines in
         | order to deliver the quality they would be satisfied with. And
         | I wholeheartedly support them in doing so.
         | 
         | I am totally ok with the device being delivered to me almost a
         | year after the initially promised deadline, as long as that
         | extra time went into getting the quality up to the level. So
         | props to the team, I am happy that they actually took that time
         | to polish up to the current level, instead of trying to meet an
         | arbitrary deadline.
         | 
         | Their development blog played a heavy role in convincing me
         | that they were not just stalling (which, sadly, has been my
         | previous experience with quite a few promising hardware
         | Kickstarted projects). Every single post has so much attention
         | to even the most minuscule details that 90% wouldn't care for,
         | it definitely reassured me that they were trying to be as
         | transparent as possible about the whole process and their
         | decision-making. I cannot say enough good things about writing
         | quality of their dev blog posts. It was incredible and easy to
         | digest, even for someone who hasn't worked much with such
         | close-to-hardware level.
        
         | zhovner wrote:
         | Thank you so much. Shared your comment to the team.
        
       | bdefore wrote:
       | Poked around the start guide and the site but couldn't find much
       | about what the Flipper Zero does.
        
         | musingsole wrote:
         | The home page (https://flipperzero.one/) has a rather prominent
         | "What is Flipper Zero" section
        
           | bdefore wrote:
           | Much better thanks. I see now what my mistake was: clicking
           | the logo in top left of TFA takes you to blog.flipperzero.one
           | when I was expecting it to be what you've linked.
        
             | floss_silicate wrote:
             | Two decades of blogging and still every company blog links
             | to the blog index, not the brand homepage.
        
               | zmix wrote:
               | THIS! Oh, so much this! I never get it why they do
               | this... I don't know how many times I clicked the logo
               | expecting to get to the product's homepage, but, instead,
               | I get to the blog's index. It escapes my mind, why nobody
               | seems to think about this.
        
         | duiker101 wrote:
         | From what I gather, it does whatever you want it to do with a
         | whole lot of interfaces. From the homepage I gather it has
         | Bluetooth, GPIO, Antenna, iButton, RFID, NFC, infrared
        
           | pugworthy wrote:
           | > What does it do?
           | 
           | > It does whatever you want it to do
           | 
           | An answer worthy of Zombo COM
        
             | dano wrote:
             | Ha ha. The only limit is yourself. Welcome to Zombocom.
        
             | kristopolous wrote:
             | It's an extremely marketing driven device and trivial to
             | clone. Look it as a PC kind of - off the shelf components
             | connected together with a proprietary case and a marketing
             | department.
             | 
             | And similar to the early days of home computers, there's
             | plenty of kits you can buy to build your own.
        
               | seabird wrote:
               | By that definition, every embedded device is extremely
               | marketing driven and trivial to clone.
               | 
               | With devices like these, you're buying time. People doing
               | reverse engineering for a living or as a serious hobby do
               | not want to fuck around making their own. Robust hardware
               | design/validation and supply chain handling are NOT
               | trivial except for the most simple designs. The firmware
               | is NOT trivial to recreate. The target market has already
               | bought products that do most of the shit this device
               | does, and now they can have a lot of it in one place
               | instead of scattered across multiple devices.
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | Would probably be cheap to clone it for yourself, but not
               | at scale:
               | 
               | > TI CC1101, the chip powering the Sub-Ghz feature, is in
               | extreme shortage. To date, the supplier has shipped just
               | a fraction of our initial order. The same situation is
               | with our LED driver -- TI LP5562. To overcome this we
               | have to purchase these components on the spot-buy market
               | at a much, much higher price (3-5x for CC1101 and 20-30x
               | for LP5562)
        
         | somesayitsluck wrote:
         | Seriously, I thought I was crazy for not being able to figure
         | out what this device actually does, despite scrolling through
         | the whole site.
         | 
         | I still thought it would be an mp3 player after reading about
         | the battery modes and the sd card installation and the file
         | system menu...then I gave up.
        
       | samstave wrote:
       | Is there ANY way to detect the presence of one of these devices,
       | OR the use of a device when a tag ID is scanned?
       | 
       | The reason that I ask, is that I was on the design team for
       | lockheed when we were selling RFID tags for shipping containers
       | at a shitload per pop... (123 and 433 mhz)
       | 
       | and I brought up we had zero auth on any of our systems... and
       | was just told to not speak about it.
        
         | orangesite wrote:
         | Hilarity is bound to ensue.
        
         | findalex wrote:
         | Are these devices even technically legal to operate in the USA?
         | I thought 433mhz was reserved for exactly what you say - tags
         | for shipping containers. If you use a LoRa devices in the USA I
         | think you are supposed to be >~850mhz.
        
           | makeworld wrote:
           | The stock firmware has region-locked frequencies, so you
           | can't transmit on frequencies illegal for your region. There
           | is custom firmware that removes that limitation however.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | If you have a ham license, 433MHz is solidly inside the
           | permitted 70cm band: http://www.arrl.org/files/file/Regulator
           | y/Band%20Chart/Band%...
        
       | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
       | I understand you can clone rfid security tags and nfc payment
       | cards with this? Is it legal?
        
         | vbezhenar wrote:
         | RFID - why not? NFC payment cards can't be cloned, they use
         | crypto.
        
         | knodi123 wrote:
         | a security rfid tag is about as secure as a security QR code.
        
       | brink wrote:
       | People are flipping these things on ebay for $400+. lol
       | 
       | I think I'll wait for the second batch, but dang it, I want one.
        
         | lapetitejort wrote:
         | Such is the case for lots of handheld toy-like bespoke
         | electronic devices recently. See also Play Date, Steam Deck,
         | Analog Pocket.
        
         | zhovner wrote:
         | I do not recommend you to buy overprice lots on eBay. We will
         | open sale for wave 3 very soon. Leave your email on wait list
         | here https://shop.flipperzero.one and you will be notified.
        
           | cookingmyserver wrote:
           | I was a backer and have received mine, thanks for all of the
           | hard work! I am curios, now that you have the tooling and
           | partnerships established, what is the turn around on a new
           | wave of flippers?
        
       | no_time wrote:
       | Not something I'd ever buy that I'm glad it exists. It's just so
       | charming.
       | 
       | They even went the extra mile to use Qt for the client instead of
       | Electron.
        
         | jrockway wrote:
         | My next app will be C++/Qt compiled to Javascript with
         | Emscripten and then run inside Electron.
         | 
         | (Incidentally, someone made a Dear Imgui demo this way:
         | https://jnmaloney.github.io/WebGui/imgui.html, minus involving
         | Electron, of course.)
        
       | outworlder wrote:
       | It seems that every day we are getting closer and closer to a
       | 'tricorder'. I used to laugh at fictional devices that could
       | detect/emit any frequency and communicate with anything. Not
       | laughing now.
       | 
       | Pair something like this with a smartphone(specially those with
       | ML cores) and things could get... interesting.
        
         | zmix wrote:
         | > It seems that every day we are getting closer and closer to a
         | 'tricorder'.
         | 
         | Only, if we go full Cyborg / Trans-Human ;-)
        
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       (page generated 2022-05-13 23:00 UTC)