[HN Gopher] Nanobots Can Swim Around a Wound and Kill Bacteria
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       Nanobots Can Swim Around a Wound and Kill Bacteria
        
       Author : prostoalex
       Score  : 93 points
       Date   : 2022-05-13 15:18 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wired.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wired.com)
        
       | mateo1 wrote:
       | I feel like the benefits are overstated unless we're talking
       | about really large molecules.
        
       | davycro wrote:
       | I presume this is intended for wounds in areas with poor
       | circulation, like a diabetic foot or a walled off abscess. The
       | bloodstream is damn good at delivering antibiotics and immune
       | cells to infected areas.
        
         | JoeAltmaier wrote:
         | Maybe this descriminates better? Localized delivery, instead of
         | delivering everywhere. Could allow microdosing instead of
         | megadosing?
        
           | burnished wrote:
           | I suspect it is not yet at the point where there are clear
           | pro/cons, probably more at the experimental "what happens
           | when I.." stage?
        
       | kderbyma wrote:
       | definitely read this as 'Nanobots can swim around the world and
       | kill bacteria's like some heat seeking virus with a grudge..
        
       | blisterpeanuts wrote:
       | The Wired article was paywalled and I could not read it, but it
       | might be related to this ASME piece from 2018[1] regarding micro-
       | robots killing antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
       | 
       | A possible concern with such technology is that it would weaken
       | the body's immune response by creating a dependency on external
       | factors. We get sick, and develop high fevers, for a reason --
       | our bodies need to learn to combat pathogens which are constantly
       | attacking us.
       | 
       | If we stop training the immune system to go after some class of
       | bacteria, then we may end up more vulnerable to related classes
       | of microbes. Billions of years of evolution can't be second
       | guessed.
       | 
       | That said, resistant strains are becoming a major public health
       | threat so this approach may become necessary as a "last resort"
       | to save lives.
       | 
       | 1. https://www.asme.org/topics-resources/content/these-
       | robots-k...
        
         | jrgd wrote:
         | Would this be a long lasting problem if used once (or just a
         | few times -- as in not constantly for any cut or graze)? I'm
         | thinking within the context of war for wounded soldier with
         | little access to hospital/medics.
        
         | burnished wrote:
         | The latter half of a charming video by Kurzgesagt[0] talks
         | about the tension between anti-bacterial resistance and
         | bacteriophage defenses - we might be able to see-saw treatments
         | based on what local microbes have adapted to. I only mention it
         | as a tangent, and because your comment makes me think you'd be
         | interested.
         | 
         | [0]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YI3tsmFsrOg
        
       | anentropic wrote:
       | What could possibly go wrong?
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | It doesn't work and we have to kill bacteria the old fashioned
         | way?
        
         | camjw wrote:
         | We will add the nanobots' biological and technological
         | distinctiveness to our own.
        
         | swores wrote:
         | As with any new medical treatment, drug etc.... shall we just
         | stop looking for new solutions?
        
           | maxk42 wrote:
           | In this case, yes.
        
             | risyachka wrote:
             | Actually in this case we need to double down on research.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | In many cases, yes.
           | 
           | Especially when there are low hanging fruits that could save
           | billions that we haven't touched, not because the science is
           | hard, but because the political willingless/empathy is low.
        
             | JoeAltmaier wrote:
             | There are 7 billion of us. Some can work on nanobots, while
             | others work on low-hanging fruit. That is called a 'False
             | Dilemma Fallacy'
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | Sadly, no. The nanobots will be used for very bad things.
               | To give you an idea, imagine a nanobot that will go into
               | your cells, detect your race based on your DNA, and then
               | decide to kill you or not; imagine how bad dictators can
               | use these selectively against whole groups of people.
               | It's biological warfare on a completely new level.
        
               | moron4hire wrote:
               | You can't detect race from DNA
               | 
               | https://backintyme.wordpress.com/article/can-dna-tell-
               | what-r...
        
             | cortesoft wrote:
             | Sure, but much smaller groups are more able to make
             | technological advancements than they can make political
             | changes.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _are more able to make technological advancements than
               | they can make political changes._
               | 
               | Yes, but without the political changes, the technological
               | advancements are more likely to be used against us (or
               | just as profit machines) than for good.
        
               | bennyg wrote:
               | I'm not sure why they have to be mutually exclusive. Some
               | people are good at research and some people are good at
               | politics. Why would the folks good at doing research stop
               | doing the research and try to change policy?
               | Parallelization is fine...
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _I 'm not sure why they have to be mutually exclusive._
               | 
               | Because resources, will, people, etc. are finite.
               | 
               | > _Some people are good at research and some people are
               | good at politics._
               | 
               | The use of research is dictated by people good at
               | politics (and bad as persons).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Thebroser wrote:
         | I am always fascinated by the ignorance that is blatantly
         | displayed on HN when it comes to biotech advancements. Not even
         | some actual criticism of the tech, or even the faint
         | understanding that this sort of thing is exploratory research.
         | Wonder why this sort of skepticism is never applied to cutting
         | edge AI research whose ethical ramifications are much more
         | severe and which is already being utilized by bad actors to
         | facilitate genocide [1].
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/widm.1...
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | The software controlling these things could be backdoored or
         | otherwise vulnerable. Now _that 's_ frightening.
        
           | ajuc wrote:
           | The software controlling these things is chemistry.
        
       | shadowofneptune wrote:
       | Should be noticed these are not nanobots in the sense of a tiny
       | mechanical machine, but instead are based on the proteins that
       | form the inner workings of our own cells. Science fiction and pop
       | science has made the former popular, while biology researchers
       | use the term to popularize the latter.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | To be fair, when we do develop nanoscale machines, it's quite
         | likely that they will partially or entirely consist of proteins
         | or similarly produced complex molecules.
        
         | sedatk wrote:
         | I'd call them nanocules instead.
        
         | simulate-me wrote:
         | Aren't proteins basically tiny mechanical machinery?
        
           | shadowofneptune wrote:
           | Not mechanical, but chemical. At that level, brownian motion,
           | molecular charges, and other forces we can't see at our scale
           | are much more powerful than mechanical motion. All of the
           | enzymes, ribozyes, etc. in your body rely on these forces as
           | well as their own arrangement to produce chemical reactions
           | which in turn drive their 'machinery'.
           | 
           | The original idea of nanobots argued that with enough effort
           | mechanical machines could work at that level, even if it
           | would be difficult. It'd allow for these machines to work
           | outside of water and for them to be built out of materials
           | like diamond. We're still not there yet, and may never be.
           | 
           | I understand why researchers use the term 'nanotechnology' to
           | describe their work with molecular biology, but it gives
           | entirely the wrong impression. Just look in this thread,
           | where you have people asking 'what could possibly go wrong?'
           | Pop culture makes people think nanotech = tiny robots = grey
           | goo destroying the world.
        
             | flobosg wrote:
             | Mechanical energy is nevertheless relevant in several
             | nanoscale events, see e.g. ATP synthase or bacterial
             | flagellar motors.
        
           | alimov wrote:
           | I suppose so, but biological. Like another commenter pointed
           | out "nanocules" could be a more fitting name (I don't know if
           | it's used to refer to anything else)
        
             | simulate-me wrote:
             | To me, "nanocules" sound like small molecules, which is the
             | opposite of a protein.
        
               | alimov wrote:
               | Oh, that's a good point :/
        
         | fitch321 wrote:
        
       | stjohnswarts wrote:
       | think i'll stick to soap and water and let my body do the rest :)
       | . Well for now, until the collective arrives and we all get
       | assimilated.
        
       | kradeelav wrote:
       | You know, I never thought of Metal Gear Solid as being realistic,
       | but ...
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | (the joke is that in the MGS video game series, everything
       | ridiculous is hand-waved by "nanobots".)
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | I recently played through the entire series again, and from the
         | ending of Sons of Liberty[1], to Armstrong in Revengeance, it's
         | almost uncanny how prophetic Kojima was. MGS II has sometimes
         | been described as the first postmodern game both in terms of
         | presentation, blurring player, game and narrative as well as
         | thematically dealing with simulation vs reality, information
         | overflow and so on but it's wild how relevant it is right now.
         | Only thing that came close for me in recent years is Nier:
         | Automata.
         | 
         | [1]https://youtu.be/jKPDaiJTX9M
        
         | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RhMsboqMMzs
        
         | mateuszf wrote:
         | Just playing the series for the first time, you made me laugh.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | The age of nanotechnological augmentation is coming.
        
       | hristov wrote:
       | So can ordinary alcohol. And I would prefer the alcohol.
        
         | themacguffinman wrote:
         | When applied to an open wound, rubbing alcohol can cause tissue
         | damage and actually slow the healing process.
        
           | nano9 wrote:
           | Slow healing process or pouring nanobots on the wound,
           | hmmm....
        
             | bool3max wrote:
             | Something tells me you'd prefer the latter..
        
       | skrbjc wrote:
       | LOL, the nanos from 17776!
        
         | tomcam wrote:
         | Deep, ah, cut.
        
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       (page generated 2022-05-13 23:00 UTC)