[HN Gopher] Using a "proper" camera as a webcam
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Using a "proper" camera as a webcam
        
       Author : ltratt
       Score  : 364 points
       Date   : 2022-05-17 15:06 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (tratt.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (tratt.net)
        
       | humanwhosits wrote:
       | I've been using the 'thecentercam' the last few days, and I get
       | good comments on the "eye contact" that I now have with people
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | max599 wrote:
       | A compromise for when you want a high quality webcam without
       | spending money or dealing with the downsides of using an "real"
       | camera is to use your phone. A 3 year old iphone/samsung will
       | have a built in camera that is better than any webcam you could
       | find under 150$. When you are pairing it with a PC, you can use
       | the back camera instead of the front facing one.
       | 
       | They either work through OBS or a dedicated app that you have to
       | start on your pc. I paid for an app (droidcam, 15$ for the
       | "premium" HD version and free for SD+watermark irrc) because I
       | was in a hurry but I know there are good free alternative if you
       | have some time to spend trying them.
        
       | Melatonic wrote:
       | I bought a Panasonic Lumix S5 (amazing camera btw - the whole
       | full frame lumix collection blows away everything else I have
       | used and I came from a Sony A7iii) and there is a beta software
       | from panasonic that installs drivers to make it act as a webcam.
       | Actually works quite well and smoothly (it just recognizes like
       | any other webcam - no software to tweak). Unfortunately it is
       | only limited to 720P while the camera can shoot 6K raw video (SSD
       | external required of course) but it works well for Zoom and
       | whatnot.
        
       | 867-5309 wrote:
       | I picked up a new C920 a few years ago on a PS30 deal (I think
       | they go for around PS50 now) and it is by far the best USB webcam
       | for quality at this price point
       | 
       | I'm am at a loss as to why this guy is comparing said camera to
       | cameras in the region of PS600-1300. if they could produce 20x
       | the quality, then it might be a wothwhile comparison, but they
       | evidently cannot
       | 
       | the C920 has inbuilt hardware h264 encoding (for PS30!) which the
       | majority of video streaming and conference platforms will thank
       | you for, freeing up your processor to focus on network quality -
       | which is _far_ more important than choice of camera
       | 
       | the C920 also outputs its nicely pre-encoded stream at 1920p, so
       | I'm not sure why this guy is testing at 720p. perhaps he doesn't
       | realise this and is why he is surprised by the wider angle.
       | perhaps his PS600-1300 "proper" camera or HDMI-to-USB only
       | outputs at 720p. who knows. maybe if he'd have spent less time
       | faffing around with desmurfification and Moire he'd have noticed
       | this in the settings
       | 
       | I was expecting an article comparing the C920 to an affordable
       | proper camera with some ffmpeg wizardry, but all I got was a
       | wishy-washy amateur photographer with a stable internet
       | connection and lots of money to burn
        
         | jamescun wrote:
         | +1 for the C920.
         | 
         | Got lucky and got one before the prices of webcams went crazy
         | due to pandemic demand. Think they are back to around ~PS60
         | now.
         | 
         | It just works. Plugged it in, picked up within macOS without a
         | problem, immediately usable in Google Meet. Picture is fine,
         | audio is fine. No complaints.
        
           | jrodthree24 wrote:
           | Are you actually using the webcam microphone? And does it
           | normally work well for you?
        
             | jamescun wrote:
             | Yes, works fine. I'm not sure what it's optimal audio
             | pickup area is, but perched atop my screen ~50cm away from
             | my mouth, I have no issues.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Does anyone have a comprehensive guide for Canon DSLRs on MacOS
       | on M1? The Canon drivers to use as a webcam are nightmarish and
       | my friends had a hell of a time trying to get it to work.
        
         | ldayley wrote:
         | I've solved most compatibility problems with several camera
         | brands (and their drivers) by simply using a hardware HDMI->USB
         | video capture/processing card or stick. Then I can mount it as
         | a generic video device and not install drivers at all, allowing
         | me to switch cameras out at will.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | Ah ha, thank you. Which device are you currently using?
        
             | ldayley wrote:
             | Currently using an Atomos Connect since theyre compact and
             | not expensive. Good luck!
        
               | jannyfer wrote:
               | FYI, online reviews say the Atomos Connect is just a
               | repackaged version of the same generic HDMI-to-USB
               | converters with the ms2109 chip that sell for $10-20 on
               | Amazon (like the one linked in the original article).
        
               | ldayley wrote:
               | The recently viral "USB hubs drove me crazy" post forced
               | me to realize that all commodity outboard consumer
               | hardware are probably identically sourced boards/chips,
               | with western branding responsible for the markup-- but
               | this one survived where a previous cheaper one failed,
               | YMMV.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | Thank you!
        
         | kmike84 wrote:
         | As I understand, the drivers (webcam utility? not sure) are
         | built for x86. For some reason they don't work in apps which
         | are built for M1, so the camera only works if an app which
         | needs a video is running in emulation mode.
         | 
         | So, if you want to use Canon DSLR on M1 in a web browser (e.g.
         | google meet), get a browser built for x86.
         | 
         | I'm using Chromium, it can be downloaded for x86. The issue is
         | that Chromium doesn't have screen share feature. So, for screen
         | share, I'm using Chrome, and joining the call for the second
         | time, in "companion mode". That's 2 separate browsers to
         | participate in a call. Maybe there is a way to get Chrome or
         | Firefox for x86, but I was a bit too lazy when setting it up :)
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | Haha thank you! That's certainly an interesting approach.
        
       | protomyth wrote:
       | We used an ATEM mini from Blackmagic Design with a couple of
       | cameras with HDMI out. The mini acts like a USB web cam when you
       | hook it to the computer.
        
       | hahamrfunnyguy wrote:
       | I've done some live streams using OBS, a DSLR and a capture card.
       | Definitely not something I'd want to do for every online meeting.
       | When I need a camera, I use a Logitec C920 webcam. Not as good as
       | a DSLR or mirrorless camera, but it's sufficient and works.
        
       | lkxijlewlf wrote:
       | I don't understand what's wrong with the Logitech C920's output
       | there. He has plenty of light, so it's a decent image. He talks
       | about video calls and not video production (YouTube, etc...). How
       | great do the video calls need to be?
       | 
       | And I get it, to each their own, but it just seems overly
       | complicated.
       | 
       | I think as long as you have good lighting, something like the
       | c920 is good. I have a Razer Kiyo Pro and it's good too. My
       | biggest issue is lighting. I have blackout curtains to keep heat
       | out so my office is dark. I need more front lighting. Even an
       | expensive set up like the article wouldn't help much.
        
         | Geonode wrote:
         | My C920 will suddenly drop focus and constantly tries to
         | compensate lighting. And I cannot get it to stop. I'm
         | definitely in the market for the right clean HDMI camera.
        
           | lkxijlewlf wrote:
           | Sounds like a defective camera.
        
       | favorited wrote:
       | I've had to talk myself out of pulling the trigger on this
       | several times. It's such an obvious level-up compared to how
       | horrible most webcams are - but I just don't _need_ it, and I 'm
       | unlikely to use the camera for anything else.
       | 
       | I did spring for a nice software-controlled key light[0], and it
       | makes a huge difference. It basically compensates for the fact
       | that my home-office location has the worst lighting conditions,
       | with a bright window directly behind me and another to one side.
       | 
       | [0]https://www.amazon.com/Elgato-Key-Light-Air-app-
       | adjustable/d...
        
       | jcelerier wrote:
       | I use an X-T4 that way, exposed to V4L2 like this it works well
       | (but with a ridiculous 1024x768 resolution which is apparently
       | the best one can get out of its USB...):
       | gphoto2 --stdout --capture-movie | ffmpeg -i - -vcodec rawvideo
       | -pix_fmt yuv420p -threads 0 -f v4l2 /dev/video1
       | 
       | At some point I should buy a proper capture card for it... but
       | for meetings it's already day&night vs laptop webcam
        
       | flipflipper wrote:
       | Another reason to not use a DSLR is that many (all?) have
       | timeouts (<30min) in their video mode due to some import tax
       | reason, even when hooked up to a computer. Atleast this is what I
       | found when I tried a canon DSLR with canons webcam software.
        
         | Manuel_D wrote:
         | This changed in 2019 IIRC. The EU changed its regulation and
         | the 30 minute record limit no longer applies. Furthermore, it
         | was always possible to install custom firmware on many cameras
         | that bypassed this limit. Record limits due to temperature and
         | overheating, though, is a different story.
        
         | xdennis wrote:
         | > have timeouts (<30min) in their video mode due to some import
         | tax reason
         | 
         | People are often misinformed about EU laws, but on the other
         | hand the EU has no shortage of ridiculous laws that give fodder
         | to the euroskeptics.
         | 
         | In this case, it DOES look like the 30 minute limit is the EU's
         | fault[1]. Thankfully it ended in 2019.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.fujirumors.com/yes-eu-import-duty-reason-
         | fujifil...
        
         | adoxyz wrote:
         | That's only if you actually hit the record button and are
         | actively recording to the memory card, but if you're using the
         | DSLR as a passthrough, it works all day. I have done it w/ my
         | Sony a6500 and it works really well.
        
           | ericd wrote:
           | I think Sonys tend to be recommended as working well as
           | webcams, partly for this reason, not all do.
        
           | crtasm wrote:
           | I've read some cameras still have a timeout when not
           | recording, e.g note on Canon EOS 6D here:
           | https://www.elgato.com/en/cam-link/camera-check
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | Can you run autofocus continuously when you're not actively
           | recording?
        
             | ericd wrote:
             | The Sony a series can, no idea about others.
        
             | ldayley wrote:
             | Sony cameras work (as mentioned below) but nearly every
             | mirrorless or dslr I've used does this by default or can be
             | set up to by switching to continuous AF modes. This is best
             | done while connected to a power source, as the motors drain
             | battery faster.
        
         | kmike84 wrote:
         | Is it such a big issue? My Canon DSLR turns off every 30min,
         | but that's only for a couple of seconds, it then turns back on.
         | On a positive side, it's now easy to notice when 30min or 1hr
         | meeting is running over, it's a nice reminder :)
        
       | adhoc_slime wrote:
       | Extra note here, I've been running my olympus em5 mk-2 with the
       | drivers Olympus released to run it as a web camera and its been
       | working just fine, out of the box. I got an extra dummy battery
       | to power it (cannot be powered though usb) so I have no worries
       | of it dying during a long meeting.
       | 
       | in a remote office world, I'm glad my team leaves their cameras
       | on and I view it as a form of professionalism to present myself
       | as best I can, and if that's not following a dress code and
       | keeping trim in an office, its giving good video quality in
       | online meetings.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | I'm also using an E m5 mk2 on macos, with the battery holder
         | grip and 25mm lens. I'm happy with the image but the software
         | is pretty bad, isn't it? There's a substantial lag between the
         | audio and video which is disconcerting to the viewer. And the
         | video stream doesn't reliably start. I usually have to flip the
         | video off and on a few dozen times in the Zoom app before it
         | begins working.
         | 
         | Aside from that the cost of the Very Special USB Cable is a
         | real insult.
        
           | adhoc_slime wrote:
           | I haven't had the same experience at all, perhaps its because
           | I'm on windows? I also don't use my camera as my audio
           | source. I use my laptop microphone for now, with plans to get
           | an external microphone. I just use the usb cable that came
           | with the camera, I never had to purchase it separately.
           | 
           | The battery I use is one that uses the shell of a matching
           | battery but provides a wired 8V DC through a usb SMPS, 20$
           | from aliexpress and I never have to worry about it.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | I'm using the microphone on the mac ... the audio is ahead
             | of the video. I don't think the OM-D Webcam software
             | supports audio at all.
        
       | at_compile_time wrote:
       | >Mirrorless cameras are smaller and lighter and have almost
       | entirely replaced DSLRs.
       | 
       | I haven't paid attention to cameras in a while. Did I miss this
       | happening?
        
         | Kerrick wrote:
         | Yes. Sony became as big of a player as Canon and Nikon because
         | of it. Canon launched a new lens mount (RF) and announced they
         | will stop producing EF lenses and flagship DSLRs. Nikon
         | launched a new lens mount (Z).
        
       | spoonjim wrote:
       | The problem with all "proper" cameras is that they have multiple
       | frames of latency and latency is by far the most important thing
       | in a call. Has anyone found a "proper" camera pipeline as low
       | latency as a webcam?
        
         | kmike84 wrote:
         | Hm, I haven't noticed any increased latency when using a DSLR
         | as a webcam.
        
       | klodolph wrote:
       | For video, I think this is a waste of time and money. Audio is a
       | different story.
       | 
       | The quality of your audio has an impact both on the
       | intelligibility of what you're saying and on listener's
       | subconscious evaluations of you. Audio software and hardware is
       | also cheaper and much, much easier to deal with than video--I've
       | had no problems with essentially the same setup across Mac,
       | Linux, and Windows.
       | 
       | The cost of entry is somewhere around $50-$100 for USB
       | microphones, although if you're willing to spend closer to $250,
       | you can get a decent USB audio interface ($120) + standard (XLR)
       | microphone ($100) + XLR cable ($10) + stand or boom arm ($20).
       | 
       | I've been in countless online meetings where I'm barely able to
       | hear one or two of the participants.
       | 
       | Every time I've evaluated a better video setup, it's been clear
       | that there are a bunch of things you want to get right in order
       | to have a smooth & reliable experience. You want a camera with
       | clean HDMI output, a capture card, and make sure that your camera
       | can be run continuously for as long as the meetings will last--
       | don't forget back-to-back meetings. If you might be in meetings
       | for three hours in a row every once in a while, do you need a
       | camera that can be run for three hours continuously? Most
       | "proper" cameras just can't do that. If you dig into the specs,
       | some of them will list the maximum amount of time that they'll
       | run before shutting off. Twitch streamers and people who run
       | YouTube channels have done the research and will tell you which
       | cameras are suitable for this kind of work, but at that point,
       | you're often spending like $700 or more just so people can see a
       | clearer picture. I would love it if I could just use my DSLR,
       | which is a very nice prosumer DSLR with some nice lenses, but
       | it's just not designed for streaming video. I would have to buy
       | something new.
       | 
       | High-quality audio for $50-$100 is a much, much better deal.
        
         | aphit wrote:
         | I would love to upgrade my audio game but don't know where to
         | start. Any similar guides like the OP but for audio?
        
           | klodolph wrote:
           | There are a ton of guides online, especially since the
           | pandemic started. Getting a USB microphone is so easy and
           | cheap that you probably don't need a guide for it. The guides
           | that I've seen for USB mics are generally focused on the
           | features that streamers need, which are somewhat unique (they
           | want to capture desktop audio at the same time).
           | 
           | If you are going for the prosumer option, I recommend
           | Scarlett Solo + Shure SM58 + XLR cable + mic stand. This may
           | be a bit overkill for meetings, but it's a good starting
           | point if you want to record music, stream, record a podcast,
           | etc.
        
         | tomatocracy wrote:
         | A lot of cameras will list maximum time before shutting off as
         | 29 minutes, 59 seconds. This isn't neccessarily because of
         | overheating issues but (I think) to avoid falling on the wrong
         | side of some tax/duty differences between camcorders and stills
         | cameras.
         | 
         | As an example, on my home setup I use a Canon R5 for video
         | calls (way overpowered for this task but I have it for stills
         | photography). This lists maximum recording time as 29:59.
         | However it doesn't limit the amount of time it can be switched
         | on and outputting via HDMI and I've used it for calls of 3+
         | hours without any issue (with an AC battery adapter).
        
           | unicornporn wrote:
           | > A lot of cameras will list maximum time before shutting off
           | as 29 minutes, 59 seconds. This isn't neccessarily because of
           | overheating issues but (I think) to avoid falling on the
           | wrong side of some tax/duty differences between camcorders
           | and stills cameras.
           | 
           | That's for recording to memory card, not for the HDMI feed.
        
         | outworlder wrote:
         | > The cost of entry is somewhere around $50-$100 for USB
         | microphones, although if you're willing to spend closer to
         | $250, you can get a decent USB audio interface ($120) +
         | standard (XLR) microphone ($100) + XLR cable ($10) + stand or
         | boom arm ($20).
         | 
         | Is a XLR microphone worth the cost increase - for meetings, not
         | streaming(or youtube creation)?
        
           | klodolph wrote:
           | > Is a XLR microphone worth the cost increase - for meetings,
           | not streaming(or youtube creation)?
           | 
           | I'm not sure how to quantify it, and I've not used USB
           | microphones. By the time USB microphones appeared on the
           | market, I already had microphones and there was no reason to
           | downgrade.
           | 
           | My point of reference is the Shure SM57 / SM58 (which are
           | very similar). The SM57/SM58 is dirt cheap at $100, extremely
           | reliable, and has a very good sound to it. The "sound" of the
           | microphone is largely created by the construction of the
           | capsule and the construction of the microphone body. When you
           | listen to a recording, you're hearing not only the sound, but
           | also the resonances of the microphone capsule and body. My
           | experience is that as you explore cheaper options below $100,
           | you see microphones with much cheaper construction and
           | noticeable resonance problems. I am _extremely_ skeptical of
           | USB microphones that are radically cheaper--up to 80% less
           | expensive--than the most basic, inexpensive USB interface +
           | microphone combo I could come up with.
           | 
           | For this reason, when I give advice to people who want to
           | make music using a microphone, I recommend that they start
           | with the $250 (total budget) USB interface and SM57/SM57. If
           | $250 is out of their budget, then they should just save up
           | until they can afford it.
           | 
           | So I will tell you that I am not happy with the quality of
           | microphones in general under $100, or the quality of
           | condenser microphones under $200-$300. I'll also tell you
           | that the main thing I've been using Zoom for in the past
           | couple years has been remote vocal lessons, so my needs are
           | different from yours.
           | 
           | I would also caution you that there is an enormous amount of
           | misinformation and bad advice about microphones online.
           | People forget about acoustic treatment (super important),
           | recommend that someone starting out get the SM7b (awful
           | choice for first microphone), or tell you that condenser
           | microphones are more sensitive to background noise and poorly
           | treated rooms (just plain false--this one makes no sense at
           | all).
           | 
           | So is it worth it? Don't know--how much money can you play
           | around with, and how much do you care about audio quality?
        
             | outworlder wrote:
             | Thanks for the great response.
             | 
             | I care enough to want to upgrade my work-issued Plantronics
             | headset. Not enough to spend $500 doing so. $250? Possibly
             | since it's a one-time investment, as long as there's a
             | significant upgrade that can still be perceived in low
             | bandwidth online meetings.
             | 
             | One thing I would like to avoid is the 'youtuber' setup.
             | Ideally I'd like the microphone to be able to pick up my
             | voice without it itself being in the camera view.
        
               | klodolph wrote:
               | Fair. I'd prefer to call it the "Johnny Carson" setup,
               | though!
               | 
               | Microphone placement is a massive subject by itself. The
               | basic idea is that you make the signal loud by moving the
               | microphone reasonably close to your voice and point it at
               | your mouth, and simultaneously, the part that people
               | forget, you put the microphone far away from noise
               | sources and pointing away from them. This second part is
               | what built-in laptop microphones are especially bad at.
               | (Note that microphones have different pickup patterns, so
               | pointing "away" from a source means different things to
               | different mics, and it's irrelevant for omnidirectional
               | mics.)
               | 
               | Depending on the camera set up, you can put something
               | like an SM57 just out of frame and still have it be
               | fairly close to your mouth, away from noise. A boom arm
               | or mic stand will help. Setting your mic on the desk can
               | work but this will pick up vibrations from the desk.
               | 
               | Other common setups are lavalier microphones, headset
               | microphones, and shotgun microphones. Fair to assume
               | you're not using a shotgun microphone.
               | 
               | Lav mics are simple and unobtrusive. TV hosts use them a
               | lot. (You can see that late night TV hosts have a lav mic
               | in addition to the desk mic... 99% of the time, you're
               | hearing the lav mic, and the desk mic is off.) Headset
               | mics give you more consistent and clear sound, with more
               | freedom of movement, which is why singers and presenters
               | use them a lot. Beware that cheap lav / headset mics will
               | sound as bad as your laptop microphone, just with less
               | background noise. You can watch reviews on YouTube for
               | these kind of mics and decide if you want to try one out.
        
       | madduci wrote:
       | But isn't running a camera as a Webcam actually bad for the
       | battery, especially if you plan to use that camera also for
       | trips?
        
         | wingmanjd wrote:
         | I've seen some AC adapters that fit into the battery
         | compartment to replace the battery. No idea if it's a good idea
         | or not.
        
           | formerly_proven wrote:
           | That's a standard accessory
        
         | scarmig wrote:
         | You can connect it to a power source that has the form factor
         | if a battery.
        
         | jrockway wrote:
         | I have a thing that replaces the battery with AC power supply.
         | While the DSLR is being used as a webcam, it doesn't even
         | contain a battery.
        
         | samatman wrote:
         | There's no reason it should be, it's unclear to me which
         | scenario concerns you:
         | 
         | Mirrorless cameras can be powered by USB, either Micro or C
         | depending on model. The batteries have a built-in BMS so
         | leaving the camera plugged in won't harm them.
         | 
         | Some mirrorless aren't thermally compatible with running full
         | video on battery for long periods, this is worth researching
         | before purchase, but for the ones which are it's not going to
         | damage the battery to run off of it.
         | 
         | There's no motive to do so with a desktop setup.
        
       | aeturnum wrote:
       | Webcams often simply use cheap, small sensors but I think it's
       | worth mentioning that these "proper" cameras are also not
       | designed to do on-demand video well. It turns out that if you
       | spend $1000 on camera + lens it will look better than your $100
       | camera + lens, but that's not because the tool is 'better
       | designed' for your use.
       | 
       | On the higher end, cameras make different choices around pixel
       | quality, heat fluctuations, etc in still and video cameras. I
       | think the "professionally remote" segment of the market is _super
       | under developed_ but it 's the perfect bingo of awful startup
       | challenges: selling specialist (HIGH capital) hardware to end
       | users with a socially-contextualized value proposition. Good
       | luck!
       | 
       | Edit: in case anyone else is confused - it's that you build a
       | sensor differently to best transmit lower-resolution images for
       | extended periods of time.
        
         | MrStonedOne wrote:
        
       | GiorgioG wrote:
       | I use a Sony A6000 with an Elgato CamLink 4K USB adapter. Works
       | great in Windows and Pop_OS 22.04. Slack, Discord, etc all work
       | and I didn't have to fiddle with any configuration since the
       | CamLink shows up as a generic webcam.
       | 
       | I set up howdy (facial recognition login) in Pop_OS and was
       | pleasantly surprised at how relatively simple it was to get
       | working.
        
       | tobyhinloopen wrote:
       | I'm using a Sony A6300 with 35mm F/1.8 lens and I get a lot of
       | comments about my "webcam".
       | 
       | I've put it next to my monitor and put my meeting on the side of
       | the screen so I look "into" the camera.
        
       | TheBozzCL wrote:
       | During the pandemic, I tried something similar since there was
       | little point to go out to take photos:
       | 
       | 1. Sony A7II
       | 
       | 2. 35mm lens (I tried others and this gives the best results for
       | 2-3 feet)
       | 
       | 3. Sony XLR-K2M adapter + Shure condenser microphone (this is
       | absolutely overkill but I like to record myself playing guitar,
       | and it beats timing stuff by hand)
       | 
       | 4. Mini-HDMI cable to Elgato CamLink 4K USB dongle (I tried
       | others, this one worked the best)
       | 
       | 5. Two cheap LED photographic lights from Amazon - my workspace
       | is very badly lit, so these also help me keep things well
       | illuminated.
       | 
       | The main downside of using a setup like this is white balancing -
       | I found the camera was not doing a good job by itself, so I had
       | to do some trial-and-error. In less controlled environments, like
       | rooms with lots of windows, this becomes even harder over the
       | course of the day.
       | 
       | And yeah, I originally set all this up to stream games. How could
       | you tell?
        
       | tgtweak wrote:
       | Just a note - I had a Nokia D90 dslr that would overheat if left
       | in video mode for too long (over 5 minutes). Check for any "max
       | video recording length" mentions on the camera's spec sheet as a
       | early sign that this might be the case.
       | 
       | A "yesteryear" smartphone that is collecting dust is also an
       | excellent alternative, as they have surprisingly high quality
       | cameras and lenses (on the rear side, anyway). I use a cracked-
       | screen-not-worth-repairing Xiaomi Mi Mix 2 (about 5 years old
       | now) placed in an amazon ring light (that conveniently has a
       | phone-sized clamp-style mount in the middle). There is an android
       | app that turns the phone into a network-accessible webcam, and a
       | windows app to receive it and map it as a system camera input.
       | 
       | Quality (resolution, field-of-view, focus and light levels even
       | with very bright background) is miles ahead of my logitech brio
       | 4k webcam - to the point I resold the brio after only a few days.
       | I can actually stream in 2160p from the device at a pretty
       | respectable framerate.
       | 
       | Probably not on par with a modern DSLR but for something that
       | most people I think have laying around - highly worth trying
       | first.
        
         | sorenjan wrote:
         | What's the latency like?
        
           | tgtweak wrote:
           | Less than 100ms which is very acceptable for video
           | conferencing. Phones also have pretty solid wifi antennas in
           | them so throughput is great even when wirelessly connected to
           | the network.
        
       | mrdonbrown wrote:
       | I'm surprised no one has mentioned using a teleprompter yet. You
       | can pick one up for around $100 and when combined with a little
       | 7" monitor (another $100) attached to your computer, creates a
       | nice setup for zoom calls where you can look directly at your
       | partner. Also doubles as a great talking head setup for video
       | production.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Do you have a good telepromper recommendation? I have found it
         | hard to search/find good ones at a good price.
        
           | mrdonbrown wrote:
           | I use the Caddie Buddy one [1], which is a bit more robust
           | for bigger cameras. There are other options where you can use
           | your phone or something, but I prefer using a mirrorless and
           | a good sized monitor.
           | 
           | [1] https://caddiebuddy.com/teleprompter-for-ipads-androids-
           | and-...
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Oh my! A teleprompter for less than $200! I haven't kept up
             | with this market, but that's so amazingly affordable. I've
             | long switched to tablet for the text, but this is easily 5x
             | cheaper than what I still use from a purchase back when
             | dinosaurs roamed the earth. I'm guessing that mine is 5x
             | heavier too. However, it is one of those things that once
             | you have it, you don't need a new one so I've just never
             | looked to see what is cheaper today
        
         | __mharrison__ wrote:
         | I got a teleprompter when Covid hit. I do a lot of training and
         | I use it mostly for "looking into the eyes" of my students.
         | 
         | I have a twitter thread describing my setup. [0]
         | 
         | Were I to do it again, I would get a slightly larger monitor
         | for it. I don't know if it is causation or just correlation
         | (I'm getting old) but my eyes have gotten a bit worse in the
         | past bit.
         | 
         | 0 -
         | https://twitter.com/__mharrison__/status/1515078084600348677
        
         | ldayley wrote:
         | I second this! I've been using one of these as well, and I've
         | noticed the positive impact looking directly at the camera can
         | have on my conversations.
        
           | robszumski wrote:
           | Do either of you have a shot of what this looks like in
           | practice? Google Images isn't giving me much. Specifically
           | what the Zoom or Meet looks like from your perspective.
        
             | mrdonbrown wrote:
             | Sure, this is what I see [1] and you can see how it looks
             | on the other side from my Twitch streams [2]
             | 
             | [1] https://i.imgur.com/4JPIHx1.jpg [2]
             | https://www.twitch.tv/mrdonbrown
        
       | i_am_proteus wrote:
       | A decent webcam with good off-camera lighting yields most of the
       | benefits and none of the hassle of using complicated camera
       | equipment.
       | 
       | I turn on the lights before teleconferences and turn them off
       | afterwards, everything else is plug and play.
        
       | bradlys wrote:
       | I hate to say this but it's almost entirely not worth it.
       | 
       | The image quality only shows up here because they're uploading
       | images that they took from the camera locally. Trying doing it
       | with Zoom.
       | 
       | The compression is absolutely terrible. You're gonna find that
       | you spent a lot of time and money only to see a decent quality
       | image _on your side_. Everyone else is gonna see the same muddy
       | mess that they always saw.
       | 
       | The image is always bad due to the compression. If you're a
       | twitch steamer or something where you're doing a 50mbps bitrate
       | then whatever. But for most folks - there is little to no
       | improvement. Your best way to improve image quality would be to
       | improve lighting. Even a good camera will have a bad image with
       | bad lighting.
        
         | tjpd wrote:
         | Respectfully, I have to disagree. I have a similar setup to the
         | one in the article (Sony A6400 + Simga 30mm f1.4) and the
         | difference in image quality is dramatic _even over Zoom_. It is
         | such an improvement that, in my experience, almost every first
         | meeting that I have with someone over Zoom the other
         | participant will remark on how good my picture is. The
         | perception of "quality" has little to do with resolution issues
         | or compression artifacts and far more to do with good
         | framing/focal length, focus depth and bokeh all of which a good
         | camera setup has in spades and all of which webcams lack.
        
           | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
           | The lens and sensor makes the biggest difference here -
           | paints a completely different picture due to capturing light
           | in the way were used to seeing in tv and film.
        
             | bradlys wrote:
             | > The lens and sensor makes the biggest difference here -
             | paints a completely different picture due to capturing
             | light in the way were used to seeing in tv and film.
             | 
             | Not really true. It's often editing + lighting that really
             | has the strongest effect.
             | 
             | $100k cameras can take dogshit videos and photos when you
             | don't know how to edit them properly or know how to light
             | the shot.
        
               | MoonSwell wrote:
               | Let's all just be honest with each other. It's an equal
               | mix of everything. An appropriate lens, lighting, and
               | post-production.
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | Strong disagree.
         | 
         | Video streaming someone's work station is about as ideal as you
         | can imagine for most codecs. There is VERY little movement,
         | everything is consistent and stable. Change from frame to frame
         | is ultimately what determines how good a picture looks at a
         | given bitrate. Little change means the codecs can spend more
         | bits on fine details.
        
         | coryfklein wrote:
         | Uhh Zoom is _not_ going to erase the improved color balance and
         | bokeh. Although I 'll agree with you when it comes to the
         | author's claim about fine-grained facial details being improved
         | by the camera; those you'll almost certainly lose over Zoom
         | compression.
        
         | sebular wrote:
         | This is absolutely not true.
         | 
         | I worked with a guy who used a DSLR as a webcam and his picture
         | was totally remarkable over Google Meet and Zoom. The very
         | first thing I did was send a screenshot of the meeting's tile
         | view to a friend, asking if he noticed anything funny about one
         | of the videos, and he easily spotted the one I was talking
         | about.
         | 
         | Every time we had a new team member join the calls, they would
         | immediately comment on this guy's ridiculously nice picture
         | quality and ask him what kind of camera he had.
        
         | anonred wrote:
         | Sorry, but have you actually compared the two? As another point
         | of anecdata, I immediately noticed that my new coworker was
         | using a proper camera during our first 1:1. The depth of field
         | and crispness really stands out from your typical MacBook Pro
         | webcam.
        
         | stingraycharles wrote:
         | Is this true? I know that Zoom can stream in HD, I can't
         | imagine the extra detail getting lost in those resolutions?
        
           | bradlys wrote:
           | Bandwidth requirements for Group HD video
           | 
           | Standard HD (720p)
           | 
           | - 1-on-1 video calls: 1.2Mbps (up/down)
           | 
           | - Group video calls: 2.6Mbps / 1.8Mbps (up/down)
           | 
           | Full HD (1080p)
           | 
           | - 1:1 video calls:
           | 
           | -- Receiving 1080p HD video requires a minimum of 3.0Mbps.
           | 
           | -- Sending 1080p video requires a minimum of 3.8Mbps.
           | 
           | Group video calls:
           | 
           | - Receiving 1080p HD video requires a minimum of 3.0Mbps.
           | 
           | - Sending 1080p video requires a minimum of 3.8Mbps.
           | 
           | https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/articles/207347086-Using-
           | Gr...
           | 
           | I know it says "minimum" there but it's likely going around
           | that rate most of the time or lower. I've worked in
           | environments where they pay tens of thousands of dollars per
           | room to set them up with professional cameras, high end
           | plans, etc. Compression ruins it all. May as well be a $10
           | webcam. There are other requirements as to how you interact
           | with other members. You won't even get high quality unless
           | you full screen + make it to where you can only see one
           | member at a time.
        
             | a10c wrote:
             | > I've worked in environments where they pay tens of
             | thousands of dollars per room to set them up with
             | professional cameras
             | 
             | Me too. The value isn't so much in the quality of video,
             | its things like PTZ control of the camera and preset
             | control of the position of the camera. For example, in a
             | larger room you can click a button 'whiteboard' on the
             | control panel and it will pan up and zoom in to the
             | whiteboard.
        
         | aeturnum wrote:
         | I think you are mostly right, but I'd rank it like this (from
         | best to worst combo of quality for time + cost):
         | 
         | 1) "high end" webcam (~$200)
         | 
         | 2) DSLR + capture card you already own
         | 
         | 3) Any Webcam
         | 
         | [...]
         | 
         | 10) Buying a DSLR and capture card only for this
         | 
         | You miss out on most of the benefits of a nice still camera
         | when you use it this way - 90% of people will have less trouble
         | and cost by just buying a better dedicated webcam. That said,
         | some people need a nice webcam _and_ need to produce video
         | content - they SHOULD use this setup (or at least try it).
         | Purpose-made webcams are  "bad" as general purpose cameras but
         | good at what they are sold to do - deliver good enough video
         | that you expect to get murdered by compression.
        
       | bertman wrote:
       | I found my phone's camera together with DroidCam[0] to be good
       | enough for my conferencing needs.
       | 
       | [0]https://www.dev47apps.com/
        
         | plorg wrote:
         | Only thing I find annoying about Droidcam is that I end up
         | having to reinstall the audio and video drivers on Linux every
         | week or so, either due to updates, restarts, or PulseAudio
         | breaking.
        
       | mikece wrote:
       | "...the A6400 seems to be slightly better as a webcam."
       | 
       | Contact me if you want to buy mine! I bought mine at the start of
       | quarantine for streaming live video at my local church but
       | haven't really used it much since.
        
         | leetrout wrote:
         | Yes, please!
         | 
         | Twitter or email? My gmail is my username.
        
           | mikece wrote:
           | Email sent.
        
       | curiousgal wrote:
       | I guess the only reason for me not to try this is how insecure I
       | am about seeing my make-up free face in HD haha Solid write-up
       | though!
       | 
       | For those with no camera, DroidCamX works rather well too!
        
         | florbo wrote:
         | Yep, I'm using a Pixel 2 with both DroidCamX and DroidCam OBS
         | (with OBS' virtual camera), I can second that claim.
         | 
         | I occasionally use a Nexus 6 on another setup, but it's a bit
         | bulkier to mount and is a bit finicky with DroidCamX. It has
         | froze up on me a couple times. The OBS version works fine,
         | though. I'll chalk it up to not cleaning up the phone prior to
         | repurposing it.
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | If you go this route, please make sure your system is robust and
       | ready to go before meetings.
       | 
       | We had to ask one employee to go back to his reliable built-in
       | webcam because every other meeting started with 2 minutes of him
       | getting his camera turned on, messing with audio inputs, getting
       | his microphone boom in place, and fighting other quirks. He also
       | had a tendency to drop out of long meetings when his camera
       | overheated, at which point it was another 1-2 minutes of messing
       | around with the camera setup.
       | 
       | If you're going to do this, it must be reliable and ready to go
       | before meetings. Don't be the person fighting with expensive
       | equipment all the time just to get a marginally better image for
       | your highly compressed Zoom video stream. This isn't a Twitch
       | stream. We just want to talk and get down to business.
        
         | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
         | Amen. Can confirm this 100% - I just spent the past two years
         | doing robust physical tech product presentations with multi-cam
         | setups and many different video streaming configurations. It
         | always takes quite a bit of effort to set up and _something_
         | doesn't work right randomly all-the-fucking-time.
        
         | usrn wrote:
         | Honestly the video adds pretty much nothing to a Zoom meeting.
         | You're better off without it. Maybe it's different for
         | managers/executives but for engineers it's more of a
         | distraction.
         | 
         | People built Linux over _email._ Having audio meetings is more
         | than enough.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | We've had a few video meetings at the beginning of this whole
           | plage situation, but after a few weeks, cameras were left
           | turned on just for the initial "hi!"s and "hello!"s, and
           | after that, everyone turned their camera off, because
           | everyboy was watching the shared screen, and probably because
           | noone was wearing pants anymore. Now, we don't even turn them
           | on in the first place.
        
           | kadoban wrote:
           | Even for streamers, audio is _much_ more important than
           | video. You can have a potato webcam and get by, but if your
           | audio sounds like crap nobody is going to stick around at
           | all.
        
             | lancefisher wrote:
             | For almost everything, audio is the most important part of
             | video.
        
           | Sunspark wrote:
           | Unless one of the participants has some degree of hard-of-
           | hearing, in which case, being able to see the other person's
           | lip movements is really helpful.
        
             | usrn wrote:
             | I'd be shocked if that really came through with the
             | jitter/compression/etc. IMO Email is king for
             | accessibility, I wish people didn't hate on it so much.
             | 
             | Lots of these tools do real time closed-caption now anyway.
        
               | SeasonalEnnui wrote:
               | I guess you're shocked then. Seeing lips is essential for
               | me, even works in poor quality streams.
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | I've got a very nice mirrorless camera and glass and eventually
         | came to the same conclusion: It's just not worth the hassle
         | even for the improvement in image quality.
         | 
         | However, I have found that it's absolutely worth it to upgrade
         | to a better _microphone_. Just about anything is better than
         | the mic built into most computers and better voice quality will
         | give you more presence and make it significantly more enjoyable
         | for others to listen to you. Wearing headphones also helps so
         | that the computer isn 't forced to do echo cancelation on the
         | signal.
        
           | martin8412 wrote:
           | I use a Shure SM58 for voice chats. It works great. I have
           | less trouble with my USB XLR interface than the people using
           | Bluetooth
        
           | SamPatt wrote:
           | I 100% agree. I have a decent video and lighting setup and
           | never get comments on it, but I always get comments on my
           | audio.
           | 
           | It's fairly easy to get an audio interface and a xlr
           | microphone. I always appreciate when other people have clean
           | audio.
        
           | Kudos wrote:
           | Every other day I have someone ask me about my mirrorless
           | setup (I frequently have calls with new people), it is night
           | and day to my expensive waste of a webcam.
        
           | FastMonkey wrote:
           | Ya, a good microphone makes a huge difference and it's just
           | plug and play.
        
         | cevn wrote:
         | That sounds unfortunate. After a few kinks at the beginning,
         | I've moved to using my nikon z6 as webcam. The first kink was
         | power delivery, I found a plug that goes into the battery slot.
         | 
         | After that everything works flawlessly.
        
         | ISL wrote:
         | This advice goes for... life. Don't switch over from something
         | reliable to a newer/flashier solution until the reliability of
         | a new system gets close-enough that you won't break critical
         | functionality.
         | 
         | Source: Recently swapped over to a better camera, after testing
         | it out in informal meetings and verifying reliable function...
        
         | ldayley wrote:
         | Agree! It took time to learn how to do this effectively while
         | remaining mobile/nomadic, and it forced me to decide what
         | meetings are worth it which ones aren't. For all of the gear I
         | have (as a filmmaker...) I fall back to using an iPad quite a
         | bit on the road.
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | Agree 100% - This is why I eventually dropped it. I used to run
         | a photography side gig, so I reused my full frame DSLR, nice
         | portrait lens and lighting + cloth backdrop. But I had cables
         | everywhere and multiple points of failure in the chain. Camera
         | could overheat, software was wonky, something would get
         | unplugged, and there was stress on the CPU at times too due to
         | 3rd party apps required.
         | 
         | Overall it just wasn't worth the effort, especially once I
         | realized nobody cared or even really noticed. Now, absolutely,
         | many projects are worth doing for their own sake and for your
         | own satisfaction :). But while accomplishing it brought that
         | satisfaction, continued use on daily bases just wasn't worth
         | it.
         | 
         | So I looked for a nice webcam with narrowest possible FOV
         | (which is the opposite from what manufacturers are going for,
         | unfortunately), put it on a tripod with ring light, and I get
         | results that are externally undistinguishable (if not better),
         | but FAR superior reliability.
         | 
         | ----
         | 
         | Note also that photographer in me wanted to do a Portrait shot
         | with zoom in my face. Interestingly, overwhelming feedback once
         | I actually asked real people, is that they PREFERRED a wide
         | shot with my office visible. Made it more human and less
         | stark/intimidating, apparently. So as ever, don't make
         | assumptions of your user base! :)
        
           | skrbjc wrote:
           | What camera did you end up with that had a narrow FOV?
        
             | NikolaNovak wrote:
             | Hi - I assume your question is which webcam did I use for
             | narrow FOV - for actual camera, it's trivial to pick a lens
             | or zoom :).
             | 
             | I ended up getting Logitech Brio. It's expensive for a
             | webcam, and honestly I'm a bit peeved - I don't feel I am
             | getting my money's worth in terms of image quality. The
             | software is also absolutely atrocious, so I don't really
             | use it. But it is the best compromise of image quality and
             | FOV that I could find.
             | 
             | (if your question was about DOF / bokeh/ blur, no webcam
             | will do that and so far I haven't liked any software
             | options. I just put a black collapsible photography
             | background behind me so nothing but me is in the photo to
             | begin with :)
        
               | osener wrote:
               | I find the LogiTune software good enough for managing my
               | Brio webcam. Certainly less buggy and frustrating on Mac
               | than some other official software I tried previously.
               | 
               | https://www.logitech.com/en-us/video-
               | collaboration/software/...
        
             | randerson wrote:
             | I can recommend a full-frame Canon RP ($999) with RF 35mm
             | f1.8 lens ($449) as a relatively inexpensive narrow FOV
             | setup.
             | 
             | Edited to add: Meant Narrow DOF when writing this, but both
             | are true if you sit close to it!
        
               | aaronharnly wrote:
               | OP here was referring to webcams with narrow FOVs
        
               | randerson wrote:
               | My bad, I read this as "narrow DOF", in which case a low
               | f-stop helps.. Will leave the recommendation for anyone
               | who wants a nice background blur. But perhaps go for a
               | 50mm f1.8 if you want a narrower FOV.
        
               | phantomread wrote:
               | Amateur photographer looking to learn more here. My
               | initial impression is that a 35mm focal length on a full-
               | frame/35mm film equivalent sensor would have a relatively
               | _wide_ field of view (FOV). Or do I have that backwards?
               | 
               | My other thought is that the suggested lens can stop down
               | to f1.8, which would give a nice narrow depth of field
               | (DOF) and add a pleasant background blur, but it would
               | also be harder to stay in focus during a call. If the
               | person on camera moves forward or backward very much at
               | all when the lens is at f1.8, they would be pretty
               | blurry. So perhaps they could get away with a lens that
               | just stops down to f2.8 or so, albeit with worse low-
               | light performance (smaller aperture, less light coming
               | through).
               | 
               | But take these comments with a grain of salt. It sounds
               | like you have a setup that works well for you.
        
               | randerson wrote:
               | Yeah, not enough coffee - got my DOF and FOV mixed up.
               | 
               | In any case I find if you sit close to your camera, 35mm
               | is a good FOV that will fit in your head and shoulders.
               | The background blur for f/1.8 works well if you enable
               | Servo Autofocus with Face Detect. It will momentarily get
               | confused if you step out of the frame and back in again,
               | but it can track a face pretty well after that.
        
               | phantomread wrote:
               | Just checked using a camera and you're right; a person
               | right around "conversation distance" from the camera
               | focusing at 35mm looks pretty natural in frame for a
               | video call. It sounds like I underestimated modern
               | continuous autofocus. Great info from you and the sibling
               | comments, thanks.
        
               | NikolaNovak wrote:
               | Not the OP but the GP, FWIW:
               | 
               | On full frame I used 85mm 1.8 to get a a good FOV / DOF /
               | proportions.
               | 
               | But it sat on a tripod 1.5 meters behind my computer and
               | made the room a nightmare to navigate :D
               | 
               | 35mm on FF would indeed be mildly wide (just on wide side
               | of "normal" 50mm lens)
        
               | jakebasile wrote:
               | Most modern cameras have the ability to do constant
               | autofocus in video mode, to varying degrees of quality
               | and success. Usually they will try to follow anything
               | that looks like a human face, or at least the brightest
               | object in the field of view.
               | 
               | That said, even the greatest autofocus isn't going to be
               | able to keep up with a person who moves around a lot at
               | f/1.8 - so it's reasonable to stop down a bit if that's
               | the case for your subject.
        
               | foo92691 wrote:
               | "relatively inexpensive"
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | Thats roughly my team's budget for a laptop.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | To be honest, 1.5k is a pretty decent budget for any non-
               | gaming laptop. It's definitely a red flag to start at a
               | company and get a bargain bin laptop, but giving out 5k
               | laptops to every new hire is probably just being wasteful
               | with about 3.5k. Chairs & desks are where penny pinching
               | is an even more dreadful flaw.
               | 
               | If you expect someone to sit for 8 hours a day give them
               | a good chair lest they start having back issues after two
               | months of employment.
        
         | __mharrison__ wrote:
         | Yes, if you are using a camera for the webcam, it should
         | probably be dedicated to it. Mine is a Canon M50, attached into
         | a quick-release shoe into a teleprompter but even then it still
         | two wires (USB and HDMI) and I also have to take out the AC
         | power adapter to use the camera on its own.
         | 
         | I'm using mine all the time (I do corporate training and
         | haven't done in-person since March 2020), so it sits in the
         | mount. I also know the correct combination of rain/blow-into-
         | the-Nintendo dances to get OBS and other software to work with
         | it.
        
         | deathanatos wrote:
         | ... I mean, that's Bose QC headset's & macOS's relationship
         | with Bluetooth, in a nutshell.
         | 
         | Heck, I've had to fight to just get the onboard to function,
         | particularly so in MS Teams.
        
         | nunez wrote:
         | He was probably using software, like Canon's Webcam Utility, to
         | stream his camera's HDMI OUT to his computer instead of using a
         | capture card. He likely did this because of his camera not
         | having "clean" HDMI output (i.e. you'd see icons if he were to
         | capture what was on his camera's screen). Software like this is
         | extremely unreliable by comparison and consumes CPU cycles like
         | crazy, both on the camera and on your computer.
         | 
         | Additionally, for most cameras, the input feed used by the
         | software goes through the camera's image processing stack as if
         | they were using the real-time "Live View" feature (i.e. showing
         | you the image you're going to take post-processing, i.e. real-
         | time image processing). This often heats the camera up and
         | causes it to shut down due to thermal overload. If you use a
         | capture card, it captures whatever's on the screen without
         | hitting the image processing stack, which is much less
         | resource-intensive.
         | 
         | The first person I interviewed with this setup had the same
         | problem. He looked great, but the software processing the input
         | from his camera made him lag horribly.
         | 
         | I have a Canon M200 mirrorless SLR with an Elgato HDMI Capture
         | card and have used it for all-day online meetings (even through
         | OBS!) with no issues at all. Startup takes me, like, 30
         | seconds: turn key and fill lights on, turn camera on, press
         | hotkey to start OBS, Krisp and Zoom, turn on video.
        
           | __mharrison__ wrote:
           | I'm using a Canon M50 just with the webcam software. (I don't
           | think it has clean HDMI out so capture card won't help with
           | this camera.)
           | 
           | I've since started recording some of my courses directly from
           | OBS. [0] The framerate probably suffers, but I've never had
           | thermal/overheating issues.
           | 
           | 0 - https://store.metasnake.com/view/courses/a1a19c9e-af18-46
           | 15-...
        
           | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
           | I'm starting to suspect something is wrong with our Elgato
           | card because it has been a hit and miss experience for a long
           | time now. We also have a knock off chinese 4k stream box (not
           | the total dirt cheap ones) and that has sometimes been better
           | than the elgato.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | > He was probably using software, like Canon's Webcam
           | Utility, to stream his camera's HDMI OUT to his computer
           | instead of using a capture card.
           | 
           | No, he was using an HDMI capture card and trying to do things
           | with OBS.
           | 
           | > Startup takes me, like, 30 seconds: turn key and fill
           | lights on, turn camera on, press hotkey to start OBS, Krisp
           | and Zoom, turn on video.
           | 
           | Which is all great and fine if you've got it perfected and
           | you're the type of person to handle all of this before the
           | meeting starts.
           | 
           | But when someone shows up late to a meeting or forgets to
           | prepare, it's far easier for everyone involve if they can
           | just open their laptop and join the meeting with the built-in
           | webcam instead of turning on their camera, turning on lights,
           | starting OBS, confirming all the settings, etc.
        
             | randomdata wrote:
             | If you don't need a "pro" setup for the Zoom call, you
             | don't need video at all. Nobody cares to see your low
             | resolution, grainy face.
        
               | spicybright wrote:
               | Disagree. You still get a ton from a low res image of a
               | person vs a static image.
               | 
               | Same way how you get a lot from talking face to face vs
               | talking on the phone.
               | 
               | Why would my coworkers need to see the individual pores
               | on my nose anyways?
        
               | tomxor wrote:
               | Agreed.
               | 
               | However one thing I have noticed is mic quality
               | matters... up to a point.
               | 
               | I'm not even talking mic booms and super expensive
               | setups, the difference between some omnidirectional mic
               | on the bottom of a laptop or the side of one of those
               | bluetooth headphones and pretty much _any_ headset with a
               | mic pointed at your actual face is night and day. It
               | doesn 't need to be expensive, but it does need to be
               | within reasonable proximity to your mouth, and preferably
               | not over a questionably compressed bluetooth stream.
        
             | modzu wrote:
             | just upload pictures of your faces to zoom and there u go
             | boss
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Like profile pictures?
        
               | jtvjan wrote:
               | Take a picture of your face, set it as your background in
               | OBS, and stream that. It's much more convenient, because
               | you only have to make sure your camera works well once,
               | instead of for every meeting.
        
               | mkr-hn wrote:
               | You could even have it change at random intervals so it
               | looks like you're on a choppy connection.
        
               | dvtrn wrote:
               | Let's just end the simulacra and embrace the absurd, take
               | a video of yourself walking into the room, acting
               | surprised that someone's on a call and awkwardly backing
               | out of the room, if your platform supports animated
               | backgrounds, use it.
               | 
               | Take anyone who notices and asks if you have a previously
               | undisclosed twin-sibling out to dinner for being
               | observant.
               | 
               | Bonus points if you wear the same clothes as your video
               | self to really mess with someone's head
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | Yeah Apple's network link conditioner is great for this.
               | If you don't want to send video but the organizer
               | insists, just tune it down to the point your audio goes
               | roboty. They'll be begging you to turn off video to
               | improve the connection :D
        
           | formerly_proven wrote:
           | > Additionally, for most cameras, the input feed used by the
           | software goes through the camera's image processing stack as
           | if they were using the real-time "Live View" feature (i.e.
           | showing you the image you're going to take post-processing,
           | i.e. real-time image processing). This often heats the camera
           | up and causes it to shut down due to thermal overload. If you
           | use a capture card, it captures whatever's on the screen
           | without hitting the image processing stack, which is much
           | less resource-intensive.
           | 
           | These pathways are the same. You're decidedly not getting raw
           | video out of (most) consumer cameras via HDMI.
        
         | DreamFlasher wrote:
         | And if you don't go that route, please make sure to turn off
         | your camera.
         | 
         | From what I've seen people being late is more often a problem
         | of the people and not the hardware.
         | 
         | And if after three years of remote work, you weren't capable of
         | getting a working microphone, camera and stable internet
         | connection, I'd con that as a people problem, too. Working
         | meaning you can actually hear the other person and not only
         | their fan.
        
         | danielodievich wrote:
         | My setup is: Older Nikon D71000 DSLR here with 17-55mm on wall-
         | mount Elgato Cam 4k dongle mentioned in the article two good
         | lights with nice diffusers to the left and right of my monitor
         | facing the wall, for reflected light HyperX glowy red mike with
         | physical mute, love that thing
         | 
         | This gear works 100% of the time, all the time, in Zoom, Google
         | Meet, Teams, Webex, you name it.
         | 
         | Bootup is definitely does some things, turning on two lights,
         | camera on/off switch, and a small button on back of it to shift
         | to the 1080p output. But at this point it is just seconds,
         | muscle memory.
         | 
         | I get a lot of compliments on quality, clearness, and the
         | natural optical effect of out of focus blurred background.
         | 
         | And I definitely notice other people's poor lightning, bad
         | quality picture, artifacting of cheapo webcams or got forbid
         | native built in laptop cameras.
        
       | gkoberger wrote:
       | I had a similar setup, and it was a pain. It was flaky and
       | clunky.
       | 
       | I switched to a Logitech Brio, and have been very happy. It's
       | almost just as good, with no hassle. Highly recommend for anyone
       | looking for an upgrade without wanting to go all-in.
       | 
       | https://www.logitech.com/en-us/products/webcams/brio-4k-hdr-...
        
       | hu3 wrote:
       | For those of us with less than perfect skin, using a webcam can
       | be a feature.
       | 
       | Also I found out that the difference in image quality between a
       | good webcam and a semi-professional camera is not that big after
       | video compression.
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | One big advantage of a dedicated camera over a webcam is that
         | you can get a focal length that actually makes sense, instead
         | of an ultra-wide angle.
         | 
         | Apart from that it's pearls before swine - any mm2 of sensor
         | area above 1/4" OF doesn't matter for MS Teams video crushing.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | "Wow, karaterobot, your ultra compressed, stuttery video signal
       | has such a great color gamut and and brightness. The 2-inch
       | square your face lives in on my monitor looks amazing, except for
       | the compression and stuttering. Did you get a new camera? ...
       | What's that? Can't hear you... your audio is... yeah you sound
       | like a robot... oops, looked like we lost him."
        
         | kuschku wrote:
         | It's ridiculous that even the free tier of Jitsi Meet gets
         | better quality than most expensive videochatting services.
        
       | tzs wrote:
       | We had a surprising result using a "proper" camera instead of a
       | webcam for a task.
       | 
       | We needed to take a picture of a particular thing every 15
       | seconds over a weekend. Our first though was to get a cheap
       | webcam that has some reasonable interface to retrieve static
       | images.
       | 
       | Then someone remembered that the owner of the company was doing
       | some personal projects that involved photography and he had a
       | bunch of cameras in his office. One of them was a Canon Digital
       | Rebel. That could be controlled by a computer.
       | 
       | The owner always liked to save money, so agreed to let us use the
       | Canon for the weekend. I wrote a script to trigger it every 15
       | seconds, set it running Friday before I left, and came back
       | Monday to see how it went.
       | 
       | What I found was a dead camera. The electronics seemed fine, but
       | something mechanical was broken. A bit of poking around on camera
       | forums turned up that something in the mechanics of the Digital
       | Rebel didn't like extended rapid picture taking, and apparently
       | every 15 seconds counted as rapid if you were doing it for more
       | than a few hours.
       | 
       | We then bought an under $100 Logitech webcam that ran a web
       | server on its ethernet interface that made available a URL that
       | when fetched gave you a static image of whatever the camera was
       | currently looking at. It was simple to write a script to hit that
       | URL every 15 seconds and save the result in a file named with the
       | current timestamp. That ran flawlessly over the weekend capturing
       | all the images we needed.
        
         | zrail wrote:
         | > We then bought an under $100 Logitech webcam that ran a web
         | server on its ethernet interface
         | 
         | Wait hold up. Logitech webcams run web servers and have
         | ethernet interfaces?
        
           | someweirdperson wrote:
           | Maybe confused with Logilink?
        
       | andix wrote:
       | I would like to have the ease of use of a webcam (plug it in via
       | usb and it works), and the quality of a dedicated camera. And a
       | possibility to make some presets (focus, zoom, crop, white
       | balance), that are on by default and can be switched easily.
       | 
       | It doesn't have to be perfect, just better than a standard
       | Logitech Webcam. If it would be in the quality range of an iPhone
       | camera, I would be super happy.
       | 
       | Any ideas what to buy?
        
         | mwarkentin wrote:
         | These look neat but not widely available yet:
         | https://opalcamera.com
        
           | andix wrote:
           | Yes, something like that. But not Mac-only and without a 4
           | usd per month subscription service to use it...
        
             | nrmitchi wrote:
             | For what it's worth, the camera itself functions just fine
             | without the additional software (which currently still has
             | its quarks). I'm sure you could replicate at least most of
             | the software functionality with OBS if you really wanted
             | to.
        
         | nicolas_ wrote:
         | Do you have a spare smartphone lying around? Install Camo or
         | any other alternative on it. Connect your smartphone via USB,
         | launch the app, and you're done.
         | 
         | https://reincubate.com/camo/
        
           | andix wrote:
           | This is way too brittle. What happens if someone calls me?
           | Then I need to check if the smartphone is on, open the app,
           | make sure it's connected.
           | 
           | I want it to just work. With zero overhead.
        
             | nicolas_ wrote:
             | Disable any sleep function on the smartphone and keep it
             | connected to an USB port with the app opened?
        
       | NamTaf wrote:
       | Protip: if your goal is to use your smartphone as a webcam, check
       | out this: https://vdo.ninja
       | 
       | Written by some guy named Steve, it's an incredible piece of web
       | software that uses WebRTC to stream phone audio and video as an
       | OBS input. OBS then features a virtual webcam capability to take
       | that stream and make it a webcam. I can then also use OBS to do
       | whatever processing I want, e.g. making my webcam also contain a
       | screen share or whatever else.
       | 
       | It's trivial to then load up multiple instances for multi-angle
       | scenes in OBS, then cut between the two. For example, you could
       | have one 'face' camera and one 'page' camera showing paper on
       | your desk and make a 2nd scene with the 'page' camera as the
       | primary and a small PIP view of your face.
       | 
       | It goes much farther than just being an input for OBS, though.
       | For example, it can create video chatrooms of multiple
       | participants with URL parameter configuration and without
       | touching OBS (indeed that's now one of its primary use cases).
       | 
       | I use it to stream applications/webpages with my partner when
       | we're apart so we can watch a movie together by creating a high
       | res vid/stereo audio input with no noise cancelling as the movie,
       | then have her and I connect as lower quality, mono+noise
       | cancelling participants. Each of us receives the video and audio
       | of the movie, but only the audio of each other.
       | 
       | There's heaps of parameters to control video and audio quality,
       | buffering, etc. - just about anything you need.
       | 
       | I stumbled across it when I was trying to get my iPhone to be a
       | webcam early on in the pandemic. There's multiple apps for that
       | purpose - many paid - but this was _so_ easy and worked so well
       | that it blew them out of the water from a capability perspective.
       | 
       | I know I sound like a shill but honestly I'm just a huge fanboy.
       | It's one of those web apps that does a job really bloody well,
       | with heaps of flexibility and extensibility. I'm genuinely
       | impressed with it and all the hard work Steve's clearly put in.
       | 
       | The docs explain a lot of its capability: https://docs.vdo.ninja/
       | 
       | Flick through the how it works and use cases pages, they'll
       | explain it far better than me.
       | 
       | Guides that show sown of the advanced capability:
       | https://docs.vdo.ninja/guides
        
         | fulafel wrote:
         | How is the latency?
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | Does anybody know how to source a WebRTC stream for OBS inputs?
         | In particular, I have a python program and want something that
         | looks like: rtc = open_stream_to_obs(address) while True:
         | rtc.send_frame(my_numpy_array)
        
         | Acen wrote:
         | > https://vdo.ninja
         | 
         | An alternative for a local network is running NDI. That's how
         | for events we stream a bunch of remote cameras (and even
         | computers on the network) into visual displays.
         | 
         | https://www.ndi.tv/
         | 
         | There are NDI apps for most phones etc.
        
         | dddddaviddddd wrote:
         | I use something similar to stream video from a Pixel phone over
         | USB to OBS (Droidcam). I tried doing it over WiFi but the
         | latency is better over a wire.
        
         | kejaed wrote:
         | At work we had to create a streaming setup to provide remote
         | training to a customer on the other side of the world that
         | involved parachute packing & guided drone integration. Stuff
         | that was usually done in person but due to the pandemic
         | traveling was not an option at that time.
         | 
         | vdo.ninja and a couple of iPod Touch's (RIP) were really useful
         | to give the trainers the ability to walk around the parachute
         | loft to get up close and personal with a specific set of
         | equipment. Combined with OBS, some powerpoint plug-ins, and
         | vdo.ninja, we were able to bring something together that worked
         | really well in no time at all.
        
         | tveyben wrote:
         | This was the best tip of the day - this is why I read HN - to
         | find such gems. Work smart - not hard, thank you for the tip
         | NamTaf!!!
        
       | mcdonje wrote:
       | I agree with the blogger that you should go with a smaller sensor
       | size. In addition to better price points, they have less scanning
       | to do for each image and should work better for this scenario.
       | I've heard reports of some full frame mirrorless cameras
       | overheating when used extensively for video.
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | That really entirely depends on the brand / model. Some will
         | overheat in under an hour, some will go on forever as long as
         | you supply power. Price has nothing to do with it.
         | 
         | DSLRs will almost certainly be a cheaper option than a
         | mirrorless camera for this, because pretty much any DSLR from
         | the last ten or so years works for this, and there are many
         | more of them. Autofocus and availability of clean HDMI in
         | video-liveview mode depends though. Many support direct
         | streaming over USB using proprietary tools.
        
           | kuschku wrote:
           | > DSLRs will almost certainly be a cheaper option than a
           | mirrorless camera for this, because pretty much any DSLR from
           | the last ten or so years works for this, and there are many
           | more of them
           | 
           | That used to be true, but with used a6300 cameras going for
           | around 300EUR nowadays, it's not the case anymore.
        
       | alexitosrv wrote:
       | I disagree with the people here saying that no image is better
       | than a camera feed. As an individual contributor and trainer
       | myself, multiple times, I've found out that looking at someone
       | explaining something in itself adds value. It doesn't need to be
       | a sales pitch, you can discuss something with a colleague with a
       | shared whiteboard, and still I appreciate seeing another one,
       | their expressions, face complexion, mood, even their cats, dogs,
       | etc.
       | 
       | That doesn't subtract to the fact that audio is the stronger
       | medium. A great mic setup is orders of magnitude better than a
       | pretty face via a DSLR. Podcastage has been one of my favorite
       | youtubers on the matter since last year,
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hEMZa5VN3Zw, and in that video he
       | somewhat proves the point.
       | 
       | For camera recommendations, I agree with the majority that it
       | needs to be a reliable setup. I was not a fan of DSLR with
       | capture cards precisely because of that. I recommend AverMedia
       | line of 4K webcams which have good defaults, amazing glass and
       | have a great resolution and adjustable depth of field. In the
       | past I used an Aver C340 4K which is amazing, but bulky, and now
       | more recently I use a PW513 which is way better than anything
       | Logitech has to offer.
        
       | JamesMcMinn wrote:
       | I've been using an A6300 with a Sigma 16mm f1.4 lens (both of
       | which I already had), mounted to the monitors stand using a basic
       | clamp. It works great, looks fantastic [3] and I still get a lot
       | of compliments for how good my video quality is.
       | 
       | One issue I did run into was getting a decent HDMI -> USB capture
       | device that works with Linux. My first choice was a high end
       | (~PS200) ClonerAlliance Flint 4KP [1] which worked fine for
       | Hangouts, but had issues with Zoom and actually seemed to get
       | worse as time went on and it eventually became a bit of a joke as
       | I tried to join calls and had to restart my camera, unplug
       | cables, etc. just to get video. Eventually, I swapped it out for
       | a cheap PS15 no-name brand from Amazon and have had literally 0
       | issues since [2].
       | 
       | The biggest drawback to this sort of setup is that if you're
       | using a camera you already own, it can be a pain to switch
       | between using it as a camera and using it as a web cam, so I've
       | essentially got an expensive camera that I don't get to use as a
       | camera very often. The advantage of course is that even on a
       | dark, rainy evening with nothing more than a small lamp hidden
       | behind my monitor, the image still comes out looking great [3].
       | 
       | [1] https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B07YY52YP6/
       | 
       | [2] https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B09955PYSH/
       | 
       | [3] https://i.imgur.com/ReHStnV.png
        
         | Derbasti wrote:
         | Very similar setup here: Sony a5100 + Samyang 30 + Elgato Cam
         | Link 4k and a usb-powered dummy battery. This setup has been
         | rock-solid for over a year now, and I run it all day, every
         | day.
         | 
         | Also useful is Sony's remote control, for engaging/disengaging
         | autofocus without reaching for the camera. The a5100 has a
         | useful flip-up screen, where I can see myself.
         | 
         | Before that, I was running a RasPi Zero with a HQ camera module
         | and a C-mount lens as a webcam. That worked well, too. Better
         | image quality than any of my colleagues, but a long shot from
         | the Sony, obviously.
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | My only suggestion was going to be "get the cheapest HDMI->USB
         | you can find", but I see you also discovered that trick :)
        
       | kohlerm wrote:
       | I use a Canon 600d with a 50mm 1.4 lens.people say it looks
       | professional
        
       | 01100011 wrote:
       | How does this compare to using something like the Raspberry Pi HQ
       | camera and a decent c mount lens?
        
       | filmgirlcw wrote:
       | I've done this for two years with an A6400 (that is sadly
       | discontinued and now sells for 2x the price with a kit) and a
       | CamLink 4K, and I'm very happy with the results but for the usual
       | web meeting, it's overkill to spend $1100 on your setup (before
       | lighting).
       | 
       | I record a lot of video in my office so it's a different thing,
       | but I think the new Opal camera ($300, I got one last week) is
       | pretty great. It's going to be my new travel camera setup.
        
       | cr3ative wrote:
       | I'll put Reincubate Camo here as an option too - turns your
       | iPhone in to a webcam.
       | 
       | I was so impressed I bought a used iPhone to use solely as a
       | webcam; the whole setup was cheaper than the Logitech C920 he
       | mentions.
       | 
       | The picture quality is great.
        
         | fakename wrote:
         | camo is great. I was doing what the OP outlines at the
         | beginning of the pandemic with an a6000 and a $10 ebay hdmi
         | capture card. It looked 10% better than camo for 100% more
         | effort.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Can you use portrait mode?
        
           | ldayley wrote:
           | Camo does support portrait mode, but I think it's a paid
           | feature included with the "Pro" version on iOS.
        
         | pineconewarrior wrote:
         | Seconding Camo. It's not as cheap as the Elgato offering but I
         | found the quality and options to be superior.
        
         | gernb wrote:
         | what stand/mount do you use and where is it on your setup?
         | (right now I have crappy logitech hanging on to top of monitor)
        
           | fakename wrote:
           | I use a flat piece of cardboard, folded with slots cut for
           | the phone on top, and the monitor on bottom.
           | 
           | https://imgur.com/a/InImQFo
           | 
           | I just switched from an old apple cinema display to a modern
           | monitor with small bezels, so I need to cut a new one to stop
           | it from blocking the top of my screen.
        
           | caiusdurling wrote:
           | I've got a lego stand built from a few bricks holding an
           | iPhone 7 in landscape above my screen. The lens is maybe 18mm
           | above the top of the display pixels.
        
           | nicwolff wrote:
           | These $10 selfie sticks with handles that open into a stand
           | are actually great and much more compact and portable when
           | closed than even a small tripod
           | https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09B6QHZK5
        
           | straws wrote:
           | If you have one of the newer magsafe iPhones, you can attach
           | one of these to the wall (front camera) or the back of your
           | monitor (back cameras):
           | 
           | https://www.shopmoment.com/products/wall-mount-for-
           | magsafe/s...
        
         | EveYoung wrote:
         | Does this work with the Teams client on MacOS without having to
         | disable code signing?
        
           | minimaxir wrote:
           | With the latest update on macOS 12.3, it _should_ work with
           | any camera-using app as it uses the native macOS APIs.
        
         | cruano wrote:
         | I repurposed my old 6s and I gotta say the quality is
         | excellent. And the free version of the software has more than
         | enough for most people, so this could very well be a completely
         | free upgrade for someone.
         | 
         | I do have a lifetime license, and have tested it with my 12 pro
         | and while it obviously looks better, most of the time I stay
         | with the 6s and default settings since I can just leave it
         | mounted on top of my monitor.
        
         | olah_1 wrote:
         | Don't iPhones do that annoying thing where it shows your image
         | flipped the wrong way when you use the selfie camera? Selfie
         | cameras should always behave like a mirror, in my opinion. It's
         | how humans are used to seeing themselves.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | bydo wrote:
           | I forget if that's the default or not, but if it is you can
           | disable it. You ideally wouldn't use the selfie camera,
           | though; the rear camera has a bigger sensor and a better
           | lens.
        
             | ldayley wrote:
             | Zoom and I think Teams and OBS have a setting to flip the
             | video input.
        
           | cr3ative wrote:
           | There's an option to flip the image, you can have it either
           | way.
        
         | antomeie wrote:
         | Shameless plug here, but I want to mention the free alternative
         | https://webcamplus.app for Mac/iOS. (It is a personal project
         | of mine).
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | Does it support portrait mode?
        
             | antomeie wrote:
             | No, unfortunately I have not added that feature yet, but it
             | is on the list.
        
         | rkeene2 wrote:
         | This looks neat. It seems like it requires you to install
         | software on the system, which is often (usually?) not an
         | option.
         | 
         | Is there anything like this that shows up as a webcam without
         | additional software that doesn't come with the OS (i.e., uses a
         | driver already available on Windows, Linux, ChromeOS like most
         | webcams such as the Logitech C920 do) ?
        
       | birdman3131 wrote:
       | A cheapish alternative is to use
       | https://apps.apple.com/us/app/ndi-hx-camera/id1477266080 or
       | https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.newtek.ndi...
       | and OBS as a webcam. The back camera on most phones is quite a
       | bit better than any webcam.
       | 
       | Yes the app is $20 but for me it was worth it.
        
         | tonyhb wrote:
         | You can also use https://vdo.ninja/ for free to stream the
         | phone camera to OBS.
        
       | some-guy wrote:
       | Another good option is to use an older flagship smartphone. I
       | have a heavily cracked iPhone 8 that works wonderfully as a
       | webcam.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ratsimihah wrote:
       | I've been using a Sony A7iii and it's been great until I switch
       | to an m1 mac. No compatibility anymore.
        
       | jccalhoun wrote:
       | A cheaper but somewhat more kludgy solution is using an old
       | camcorder with a line out and converting that to USB.
       | 
       | I had an old camcorder laying around (a samsung
       | https://www.samsung.com/ca/support/model/SC-MX20/XAC/ ) with
       | composite out and I also had a composite to hdmi converter and
       | another to convert hdmi to usb. (they also make composite to usb
       | all in converters) I found the box for the samsung camcorder and
       | I still had the RCA output cable. Chained them all together and
       | windows sees it as a usb camera.
       | 
       | Works without a hitch so far.
        
       | hathym wrote:
       | honestly I can't tell the difference. for online meetings both
       | are good enough as long as I am not colsulting a dermatologist
       | for a problem with my skin.
        
       | wnolens wrote:
       | Latency and audio quality are wayyy more important than video
       | quality.
       | 
       | Optimizing for that would have me downgrade the video resolution
       | being received by the 8-10 people on my calls.
       | 
       | Also what are the folks on the receiving end actually seeing?
       | Certainly not the image he posted.
        
       | birdyrooster wrote:
       | Why does my Go Pro Hero 9 Black not work as a webcam with
       | anything other than Cisco WebEx on MacOS? I can't get it to work
       | with OBS or Discord on Mac, and I can't get any video from it on
       | Windows. It's a fucking mess.
        
       | gcoguiec wrote:
       | I bought an Anker PowerConf C200 for less than 60 bucks; I
       | expected an OK camera, but it's surprisingly good!
        
       | waddlesworth wrote:
       | I have a pretty full on setup, with a condenser microphone on a
       | boom, studio lights and softboxes pointed at me, with a full
       | frame mirrorless camera and a high frame rate capture card.
       | 
       | I tried doing meetings with it, but ended up getting a lot of
       | inane comments about it, particularly as the microphone is in
       | frame. Personally, I don't want to draw attention to myself in a
       | meeting, so I've ended up going back to using a terrible webcam
       | for work, like everyone else.
        
         | draw_down wrote:
        
         | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
         | Ha! That would be the off putting trying too hard effect
        
       | hnthrowaway0328 wrote:
       | Actually I prefer not to show face during any meeting. So
       | probably won't buy an extra camera just for that. However, could
       | be useful once I'm semi-retired and start streaming retro gaming.
        
       | post_break wrote:
       | I use my GoPro and it's pretty excellent. The logitech C920 is
       | amazing when using the software "webcam settings" unfortunately
       | the app no longer works. You could adjust the gain, exposure,
       | every setting that logitech for some reason does not let you
       | adjust. I could get incredible quality out of that thing with
       | that software, but since I can't use it on my M1 it's garbage.
        
       | chiefgeek wrote:
       | Use Camo and your iPhone FTW!
        
       | dijonman2 wrote:
       | Video muting needs to be normalized
        
       | canbus wrote:
       | > Most kit lenses are pretty bad
       | 
       | errrr... no they aren't. The 24-85 I have on my Nikon D600 is
       | extremely sharp. The 18-55 on most DX Nikons is also pin sharp.
       | For a webcam it surely doesn't even matter?
        
         | probabletrain wrote:
         | I agree with you. For use as a webcam, however, the author is
         | probably after a much shallower depth of field than kit lenses
         | generally provide, so opts for a fast prime lens.
        
       | vlunkr wrote:
       | I'd love to see stats on how many people actually still use
       | webcams for online meetings. I rarely do, and I don't care if
       | anyone else turns theirs on. Watching someone act like they
       | aren't hyper-aware of what they look like on camera adds very
       | little value to the conversation. Unless you're in sales, trying
       | to make a good impression, or some kind of introductory meeting,
       | who cares?
        
         | rane wrote:
         | It's nice to see your colleagues and it adds an extra dimension
         | to meetings.
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | It's a higher bandwidth signal. There's a lot of information
         | conveyed in a person's face and posture. Seeing their reaction
         | to what you say tells you more than just hearing their voice.
         | It's also useful for avoiding collisions where everybody tries
         | to talk at once, and even for identifying who clearly wants to
         | say something, but may be hesitant to do so.
        
         | gammarator wrote:
         | Personally I use the "turn off self view" option in Zoom, which
         | at least reduces my own self-consciousness (and Zoom fatigue!).
        
         | ldayley wrote:
         | True. But I think one can avoid the credibility damage
         | presenting or appearing poorly over time can cause with just a
         | little thought about audio and lighting etc. There are gains to
         | be had simply by being seen and heard better even if there is
         | low 'diminishing returns' point.
        
         | Graffur wrote:
         | Some work environments really encourage them. I work in teams
         | that always use them and in other teams that never use them. I
         | don't think they add anything to conversations at all.
        
       | jonpurdy wrote:
       | What I am surprised about is that nobody has made a high quality
       | UVC camera with a large sensor and great lens, specifically for
       | videoconferencing.
       | 
       | Even the "good" webcams (like the Elgato FaceCam and Logi Brio)
       | have tiny sensors with small lenses. And iPhones (with Reincubate
       | Camo) have bigger but still relatively tiny sensors.
       | 
       | Pair an APS-C sensor with a ~24mm f/2 lens, with no controls;
       | just a USB connection. This would barely be bigger than the lens
       | itself (think double the size of Apple's old iSight).
       | 
       | I'd easily pay $400 or more for this just to avoid messing around
       | with mirrorless cameras and trying to mount them and use their
       | drivers or HDMI capture USB interfaces.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | An old phone is probably your best bet - you do not necessarily
         | need that big of a sensor to get decent video. As long as you
         | can provide enough light to keep the noise down and the lens
         | (there are addon lenses for phones that are not half bad) is
         | decent you can achieve probably what you want. The phone will
         | have the necessary horsepower to actually process the video - I
         | think that is probably the main issue vs a webcam
         | 
         | More importantly though why does most conferencing software
         | limit us to such low resolutions? From what I remember Zoom is
         | still max or 720P which is pretty damn terrible....
        
         | ISL wrote:
         | Yep -- I'm real surprised Logitech hasn't shipped such a thing.
         | $2-400 is the sweet spot. At ~$600, one starts being able to
         | use a Canon M50 and a 22mm f/2 for plug-and-play high-end
         | webcam usage.
         | 
         | There's a huge market there that doesn't know it wants one yet,
         | but it will once it becomes available.
        
       | jannyfer wrote:
       | Off topic, but does anyone know which monitor that is? Looks
       | beautiful.
        
       | Hamcha wrote:
       | Only tangentially related but if you already have a popular
       | Logitech webcam (like the C920) chances are you can find a kit to
       | mount C/CS/D-mount lenses on it, like with this one:
       | https://www.kurokesu.com/shop/C920_REWORK_KIT2
       | 
       | C/CS/D mounts are for CCTV camera so you can find new and used
       | lens for cheap. They will not fix a cheap/bad sensor, but they
       | will definitely get you extra flexibility in what kind of
       | framing/shot you can do.
        
         | zrail wrote:
         | With these kits do you lose the ability to autofocus?
        
         | porphyra wrote:
         | I got a Mokose UC70 USB C mount camera on Amazon. It's just a
         | plug and play webcam but I mounted a Ricoh f/1.4 lens on it and
         | it's fantastic. Much cheaper than getting a real mirrorless
         | camera too.
        
         | Karawebnetwork wrote:
         | Do you know of sites with examples of the results?
        
         | james_xu wrote:
         | This right here is the best solution I've found. I have their
         | Brio kit w/2.8-12mm CS lens and it's excellent in a small
         | package. Low light conditions are still a challenge due to the
         | tiny sensor.
         | 
         | As a bonus, you can disconnect the built in mics and opt for a
         | nice boom mic with a hardware cut off switch.
        
           | danjc wrote:
           | How would you disconnect the built in mic?
        
         | alx__ wrote:
         | If I understand that correctly, it's a mount to allow you to
         | use a normal camera lens? That are a specific screw-thread
         | type?
         | 
         | Similar to how you can get mounts for phones to improve the
         | shot options?
        
       | ldayley wrote:
       | One thing that I've been trying to educate my colleagues about
       | (including the A/V folks!) is that one can bypass the need to
       | fiddle with drivers by using a generic hardware HDMI -> USB video
       | conversion stick utilizing the mirrorless/DSLR's HDMI output.
       | It'll mount as a generic video input that Zoom/Teams/OBS can use.
       | You can find these for $40-$100 and it allows one to switch out
       | hardware brands at will without installing drivers. And don't
       | forget that it opens up a world of filmmaking mics to complete
       | the package, and sends it all on one cable!
       | 
       | I've used Fujifilm, Sony, Canon, Panasonic, and I think even a
       | gopro once successfully using this method.
       | 
       | Edit - added mic suggestion
       | 
       | Also: this works for me on Win/Mac, but I've not tried Linux yet.
        
         | sudosysgen wrote:
         | I even got one for 8$ on AliExpress, it's still working fine
         | two years on :)
         | 
         | It's a bit limited in that it only does 1080p30 and it's not
         | the best quality either.
        
         | rhplus wrote:
         | Ditto. I'm currently using an old Nikon D5100 with a generic
         | HMDI->USB input stick ($15), a generic USB-->battery adaptor
         | ($35) and a custom firmware (to remove borders and menus) from
         | https://nikonhacker.com/
         | 
         | The body is old enough to not car about voiding warranties by
         | using a generic battery adaptor and custom firmware.
        
         | hkon wrote:
         | Yes, using this with my XT2. Works perfectly.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | Isn't the video interface over USB standard? You don't need
         | drivers do you? Just plug and play.
        
           | dividedbyzero wrote:
           | At least my Fuji X-T4 insists on its own driver that makes
           | use of live view video the camera sends via some proprietary
           | protocol and exposes that as a virtual webcam. It doesn't do
           | USB webcam sadly.
        
         | raesene9 wrote:
         | This is the method I use, in conjunction with the Sony ZV-1
         | which gets a mention in the article. It also bypasses the
         | problem mentioned in the article about turning up as a mass
         | storage device.
         | 
         | What I've found is that by USB charging and using HDMI out,
         | it's good for ~2.5 hours of streaming, which I've only ever hit
         | once as a limit.
         | 
         | there's a newer Sony in the same line (the ZV-E10) but it moved
         | the ports to the other side of the camera, so if you flick the
         | LCD round so you can see it, the cables are in the way...
        
           | kuschku wrote:
           | With my a6300 I actually managed to get a week (!) of
           | constant streaming and USB charging out of it. I use a USB
           | data blocker to enforce USB charging only, it works
           | incredibly well.
        
         | moduspol wrote:
         | I just failed at this recently. Apparently the camera needs to
         | support "clean HDMI out," which many don't. Mine (for example)
         | has HDMI out, but it's for like a "preview" screen for a
         | photographer--it doesn't just output a clean, high-res HDMI
         | stream.
         | 
         | There's a web page on Canon's site here:
         | 
         | https://www.usa.canon.com/internet/portal/us/home/support/se...
         | 
         | You'll see one list of cameras on there, but at the bottom, you
         | can expand "Clean HDMI", and then you'll see a different list
         | of cameras.
         | 
         | Now I'm debating whether or not I want to spend hundreds of
         | dollars for a DIFFERENT photography camera that support clean
         | HDMI.
        
           | ldayley wrote:
           | Yes, that is a gotcha, as some of the cheaper or older camera
           | models have no HDMI out or the require proprietary conversion
           | with a vendor driver. I haven't run into this often myself
           | yet since most people I know have been buying newer and more
           | video focused cameras over the past couple years.
           | 
           | EDIT - For your case perhaps using camera settings to
           | minimize the data (ISO/aperture/shutter etc) being shown on
           | on the screen works well enough to use what you have?
        
             | moduspol wrote:
             | > EDIT - For your case perhaps using camera settings to
             | minimize the data (ISO/aperture/shutter etc) being shown on
             | on the screen works well enough to use what you have?
             | 
             | I saw a few threads with that suggestion, but I wasn't able
             | to minimize the data being shown, or confirmation that
             | anyone with a Rebel T7 was able to do it.
        
               | enzanki_ars wrote:
               | I was able to do this on my Rebel T7i by switching to
               | manual focus, and then selecting the "info" button a
               | couple of times to remove the overlay. There might have
               | been some other changes I made, like turning off the grid
               | overlay, but I think just the first two changes were
               | enough though.
        
           | delinom wrote:
           | Custom software, such as Magic Lantern[1] for Canon cameras,
           | can offer clean HDMI out for certain models, among other
           | features.
           | 
           | [1] https://magiclantern.fm/
        
             | moduspol wrote:
             | It can, though it doesn't seem to support my Rebel T7
             | either.
        
               | ISL wrote:
               | For a T7, one can simply use Canon's webcam software.
        
               | moduspol wrote:
               | Kind of, yeah [1].
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31413073
               | 
               | EDIT: I mean it'd probably be OK if I were just shooting
               | a video--I can fumble through it connecting unreliably,
               | or just do another take if it unexpectedly disconnects.
               | But I'm doing multiple video calls a day, and the webcam
               | built-in to my monitor "just works" every time. It's
               | tough to justify the additional complexity for something
               | that isn't working reliably.
               | 
               | That's why I started leaning toward "Clean HDMI". With
               | that method, as long as the HDMI capture device works,
               | everything should "just work" on the Mac side, and as
               | long as the camera can output clean HDMI, it should also
               | "just work." I'm not dealing with a poorly-supported
               | software webcam utility, special USB signaling, or
               | annoying inactivity timeouts.
               | 
               | But it looks like I'll need a different camera, and it
               | won't be cheap, but at least it's an option.
        
           | mikepurvis wrote:
           | This is the gap I hit, after trying to set up an old Canon
           | G11 (released 2009) as an alternative to a webcam for my
           | partner's Twitch streaming. It has a micro-HDMI port on the
           | side of it, but _only_ for reviewing photos-- it doesn 't
           | pass through the live viewfinder image, and it appears there
           | may be hardware limitations which prevent that from ever
           | being possible, even with the various hacked up firmware
           | options like CHDK/Magic Lantern [1].
           | 
           | [1]: https://chdk.fandom.com/wiki/G11
        
           | inbx0 wrote:
           | It's not ideal but I've circumvented this by disabling
           | automatic focus and other things that add visible elements to
           | the preview, and the just using the preview's 720p output.
           | It's a hassle and you'll have to manually adjust the focus so
           | that everything's not blurry, but the end result quality is
           | quite good.
        
             | moduspol wrote:
             | Are you doing it on a Rebel T7 or a different camera? I
             | tried doing this on mine but it didn't seem possible.
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | > You can find these for $40-$100 and it allows one to switch
         | out hardware brands at will without installing drivers.
         | 
         | The cheap ones (as little as eight bucks) all use the same all-
         | in-one HDMI-receiver-MJPEG-encoding-USB-device chip; it's not
         | perfect, but they do actually support 1080p at 30 fps.
        
           | tomatocracy wrote:
           | They're generally pretty reliable but an issue to be aware of
           | is that the cheaper ones can have quite high latency (0.5s or
           | more). This means for Zoom etc you will have to choose
           | between audio/video being desynced and more awkward
           | conversation (if interactive discussion is more important
           | than presenting).
        
           | em-bee wrote:
           | is the quality at least comparable to what i can get from a
           | mid-range webcam? because that is what this is competing with
           | for someone like me who already has the necessary camera, but
           | also needs a webcam occasionally.
           | 
           | i found this article
           | https://havecamerawilltravel.com/nikon-d3400-webcam-live-
           | str... that suggests the budget device is workable but
           | obviously doesn't deliver the quality that the camera can
           | provide. but how does it compare to a regular webcam?
        
       | awoodbeck wrote:
       | Some camera manufacturers offer software that uses your
       | mirrorless camera to emulate a webcam without requiring a capture
       | card.
       | 
       | For example, Fujifilm's X Webcam software[1] would allow the
       | author to connect his X-S10 to his PC using a USB-C cable, and
       | use it as a webcam. The downside is X Webcam lacks support for
       | Linux.
       | 
       | [1] https://fujifilm-x.com/global/products/software/x-webcam/
        
         | Tomte wrote:
         | And my X-E3 is not supported, but the practically identical
         | X-T2 is!
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jd3 wrote:
         | It looks like Nikon supports this functionality[0] through
         | their "Nikon Webcam Utility"[1].
         | 
         | Z 9, Z 7II, Z 7, Z 6II, Z 6, Z 5, Z fc, Z 50, D6, D5, D850,
         | D810, D780, D750, D500, D7500, D7200, D5600, D5500, D5300 and
         | D3500.
         | 
         | I think the Z 50 (and updated, but cheaper construction Z fc)
         | are the cheapest options here out of the mirrorless cameras.
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.nikonusa.com/en/learn-and-explore/webcam-
         | utility...
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/en/products/548/Webca...
        
           | KineticLensman wrote:
           | I used this for a while with my D850. It installed okay and
           | worked, technically. I stopped using it for video calls
           | because it was a hassle positioning the relatively heavy DSLR
           | on my desk during calls and because it eats cam batteries for
           | breakfast (you need a power lead that that slots into the
           | battery location on the camera, which I don't own).
           | 
           | The (free) version of the webcam utility doesn't give you
           | full tethered photographic control of the camera, which might
           | have made it more useful to me.
        
       | jamesfisher wrote:
       | I love it. Where is the startup to fill this gap in the market?
        
       | dawnerd wrote:
       | I use a Sony a6400 with one of those powered "battery" adapters
       | and hdmi out to an Elgato Cam Link 4k.
       | 
       | Works nearly flawlessly. Sometimes Google meet refuses to pick up
       | the video until I unplug but that might have to do more with the
       | handshake between my back and my TB3 dock.
        
       | EveYoung wrote:
       | Early into the pandemic, I was experimenting with an Elgato Cam
       | Link as an alternative to a webcam. However, I never got the
       | setup to work reliably with MacOS and MS Teams (e.g., random
       | disconnects). Has this changed over the years and become a good
       | solution suitable for daily usage? Currently, I'm using a
       | Logitech Brio with two video lights; the quality isn't amazing
       | but at least everything works out of the box.
        
         | briandoll wrote:
         | I have the Elgato FaceCam and it's absolutely fantastic on the
         | Mac. Zero issues, great adjustability, good quality (much
         | better than a laptop webcam, not quite as good as an
         | iPhone/"real" camera.
        
         | ozten wrote:
         | +1 I wish I could make the Elgato Cam Link 4k more reliable.
         | Some days it is flawless and then other days during an
         | important meeting, I have to keep resetting the USB dongle.
         | 
         | I have a setup much like the article, Sony A5100.
        
       | lumost wrote:
       | Why can't laptops just get smartphone cameras? Is the BOM impact
       | of a phone camera from 2018 really that high?
        
         | randyrand wrote:
         | not the bom, it's the screen thickness.
         | 
         | Most laptops screens are much thinner than a smartphone.
         | 
         | That said, i'd gladly have a little camera bump.
        
           | lumost wrote:
           | Aye - it would probably need to be ruggedized, but a camera
           | pod wouldn't be the end of the world.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | npteljes wrote:
         | Because the sauce is not in the camera, but in the software. I
         | recommend the following article, if not even for reading, just
         | to appreciate how much processing magic is going on:
         | https://vas3k.com/blog/computational_photography/
        
           | outworlder wrote:
           | That can't be... the full picture.
           | 
           | Laptops have a decent amount of compute power available.
           | 
           | If you look at laptop webcams, they are much smaller(and
           | thinner) and have way crappier optics than an iphone camera.
           | And nowhere near the same amount of optics.
           | 
           | Look at this ancient iPhone 6 exploded camera view. Does it
           | look like it's even close to laptop webcams? Let's not even
           | go into the "huge" (in smartphone terms) lenses modern phones
           | have.
           | 
           | https://cdn.wccftech.com/wp-
           | content/uploads/2016/08/iPhone-2...
        
           | lumost wrote:
           | In that case, my laptop has substantially more computational
           | power than my phone - why can't it run the same software?
        
       | RationPhantoms wrote:
       | I use this webcam and I'm pretty happy with the quality:
       | https://getlumina.com/
        
       | kmike84 wrote:
       | Not sure about the autofocus advice; I'm pretty happy with manual
       | focus. It requires static camera placement, and fixed distance to
       | the person, but isn't this happening anyways? Are people really
       | walking around the room or moving camera between calls?
       | 
       | Manual means there are less failure modes - slow autofocus,
       | autofocus trying to refocus, focusing on a wrong thing, etc.
       | 
       | It also means the hardware can be cheaper - camera doesn't need
       | to have good autofocus (some old DSLR is fine), you can also use
       | manual lenses.
        
       | saturn5k wrote:
       | Maybe it's a bit overkill, but I use a Fuji X-T4 + Fuji 10-24mm
       | lens as a webcam. At around $2500 definitely not cheap but it
       | gets the job done magnificently. Additionally, the Fuji X Webcam
       | software allows me to switch between Fuji's film simulations,
       | adjust color temperature and exposure on the fly. The cam is
       | mounted on a Manfrotto ballhead tripod behind my monitor.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | What is the distance from you to the camera as you have it set
         | up? Any issue with your monitors, etc coming into frame as
         | well?
        
         | kirse wrote:
         | How do you deal with the 60-min video shutoff during important
         | mtgs, streaming, etc?
        
       | deanc wrote:
       | Does using a professional camera (DSLR/Mirrorless) damage the
       | sensor over time and lower the lifetime of your camera? Usually
       | shutter count is a good indicator of health of a used camera -
       | would this not have a similarly huge impact?
        
         | JamesMcMinn wrote:
         | I don't think there's any risk of damaging the sensor. The
         | shutter is a mechanical part that will physically wear out over
         | time, the sensor is converting photons into voltage.
         | 
         | I've been using my camera as a webcam for over 2 years without
         | any issue, and it's usually on for several hours per day. As
         | long as the sensor isn't getting very hot then I don't think
         | there's much risk to the camera.
        
       | tamade wrote:
       | I repurposed my old Fujifilm X100F as webcam with the Elgato cam
       | link 4k and dummy battery during the pandemic-- video quality
       | received heavy compliments on Zoom. The setup was working fine
       | until I upgraded my desktop rig. Seems Cam link doesn't play nice
       | with the new Mac Studios.
        
       | aenis wrote:
       | Did this out of boredom (and inability to use my photo equipment
       | as intended in the travel restriction years). My setup was a
       | Nikon Z6II with a 50mm f/1.8 glass, plugged via a capture card.
       | It can do a 10hr meeting marathon without overheating while
       | charging via the usb-c. Never crashed but surely a bit of a
       | hassle and costs me a usb c port, since its not reliable when
       | plugged to the dock (go figure).
       | 
       | Agree with the others, it makes no difference. The only people
       | likely to notice are other geeks. I look like a freshly excavated
       | potato when shot with the webcam, and a slightly more favourably
       | lit potato with the Z6Ii, good glass and diffused lighting.
       | 
       | But hey, people have stupid hobbies, thats ok as long as it
       | reliably works.
        
       | callumprentice wrote:
       | The quality aspect is obviously important but I'd suggest that
       | the location of the lens is also vital if you don't want to have
       | meetings where everyone seems to be not looking at you.
       | 
       | I cannot wait until cameras work behind the screen and can be
       | positioned right in the center but for now, the only option I
       | found was something called Center Cam that mounts a small lense
       | on a skinny support that can be positioned over the screen,
       | _somewhat_ unobtrusively.
       | 
       | I am a Camo user too and it's incredible but having the phone off
       | to one side in a tripod or mount exacerbates the "here's (not)
       | looking at you" issue.
       | 
       | I started a project that uses Camo and suspends the phone upside
       | down from the top of the screen via a 3D printed mount. Then, an
       | app on the phone, mirrors the portion of the screen that is
       | covered by the phone. Not perfect (or even close) and it means
       | you need to use the lower quality front facing camera but it fun
       | to dabble.
        
         | jimhefferon wrote:
         | I appreciate the cleverness of your approach. But is it
         | possible to take a C290-ish webcam, chop off the left and
         | right, and maybe the top and bottom, until it is the width of a
         | dime, so I can suspend it in the middle of my screen? Unlike
         | the thread's original post, I am not overly concerned with
         | image quality, but the "not looking" effect that you mention is
         | an issue for me.
        
           | callumprentice wrote:
           | Yeah - that's what Center Cam does I think. You might be able
           | to make both the lens and the support _really_ small and /or
           | transparent these days too.
        
             | jimhefferon wrote:
             | Cool. Thanks, somehow I didn't understand that it is a
             | product instead of an idea. (I have a microphone and can
             | put it off camera. The quality of the picture is not
             | critical for my application, and my personal eye does not
             | find it a bother. I just want to look at the screen.)
        
         | ekrebs wrote:
         | That's a super neat idea! I have a feeling the inevitable
         | solution to this need will be a combo of a tech like Apple's
         | Center Stage and some sort of eye-focusing alteration to the
         | image, like a live deep fake of yourself (just the eyes).
         | Software-only means widespread adoption.
        
           | callumprentice wrote:
           | Yeah, agreed - I had wondered if 4 lenses at the screen
           | corners (maybe) plus some clever software could maybe do the
           | trick too.
        
           | zwily wrote:
           | FaceTime actually did the eye adjustment thing for a bit, but
           | they disabled it. Not sure why, it seemed to work okay. Maybe
           | it freaked people out though.
        
             | interestica wrote:
             | Whoa really?? The future is probably a 'digital self' being
             | transmitted + movements rather than actual video.
        
         | gernb wrote:
         | As someone that puts a cover on their camera since I am in
         | various states of compromise in front of it I'm not looking
         | forward to a camera I can not cover.
        
           | protomyth wrote:
           | Most cameras have a lens cover. Also, if you hook it to a
           | device to hook to your computer, you can turn it off.
        
           | callumprentice wrote:
           | Oh good point - I hadn't thought about that and of course, no
           | one will trust it's off via software. I should imagine that's
           | a blocker for many people.
        
           | ricopags wrote:
           | I imagine a hardware switch on the back of the monitor would
           | still be possible [and, indeed, necessary]
        
         | kuschku wrote:
         | Why don't you just use a teleprompter setup? That's so much
         | simpler
        
           | tra3 wrote:
           | That's another device (and cost) to absorb. And not a small
           | device at that.. I like the idea of the centre for 2-4 hours
           | of meetings, then I just put it away.
        
           | callumprentice wrote:
           | I wasn't aware of such a thing until I came across the parent
           | thread - something to look into for sure
        
             | kuschku wrote:
             | It's really just a piece of glass and some black fabric to
             | keep the light out, very inexpensive and super useful
             | compared to all the engineering solutions suggested here^^
        
         | __mharrison__ wrote:
         | This is why I use a teleprompter... See my other comment for
         | links to my setup.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ulnarkressty wrote:
       | Keep in mind that if you're going to be using a fast lens as the
       | author suggests the focus depth will be paper-thin at large
       | apertures. So you're probably not going to get that creamy bokeh
       | in your standup unless you stand perfectly still and move only
       | your mouth muscles.
       | 
       | You can really see this effect when the early mirrorless DSLRs
       | took to market and every youtuber was using one with a fast wide
       | open normal lens. Everything was zoomed in and out of focus
       | resulting in queasy viewers. It took a couple of years for them
       | to get the hang of it though.
        
       | pmoriarty wrote:
       | If you're willing to throw $1000 at a "proper camera" of the sort
       | the author recommends, then sure, it would be very disappointing
       | if it didn't outperform the webcam built in to most laptops or
       | phones.
       | 
       | But is there a "proper camera" for under $100 that can also offer
       | an improvement over a webcam?
        
         | orbital-decay wrote:
         | The key to the better quality is not camera, it's light.
         | 
         | A dedicated camera with a fast lens has three key improvements
         | over a typical webcam:
         | 
         | - bokeh
         | 
         | - less noise in the dark, better dynamic range (almost
         | irrelevant for a webcam)
         | 
         | - less compressed video (potentially), which is critical for
         | chroma keying; certain USB3 webcams can deliver a much less
         | compressed stream as well.
         | 
         | If you're willing to sacrifice bokeh and don't need chroma
         | keying, $100 or slightly more can buy you light sources to make
         | you look substantially better on your under $100 webcam. And
         | without proper lighting, the proper camera is useless as well.
         | 
         | Some other steps to look good on a webcam: choose a good
         | lighting scheme, use proper camera settings, do some color
         | correction; a color calibration card helps with this immensely,
         | even a cheap one. Use the virtual webcam in OBS with a LUT
         | generated from your card, control your scene with a vectorscope
         | plugin. Voila, you just upgraded your look to a 100x more
         | professional one, using just a simple webcam.
         | 
         | Keep in mind that you need much (and by this I mean _MUCH_ )
         | more lighting than you probably think you do. And possibly
         | blackout shutters or curtains to completely block the outside
         | light, making your lighting controlled.
        
           | MR4D wrote:
           | I'll second this. My recommended order is:
           | 
           | 1 - Lighting
           | 
           | 2 - Microphone
           | 
           | 3 - Camera
           | 
           | Even when you see people on the news through webcams, their
           | pictures and audio often are not well lit or mic'd.
        
         | adhoc_slime wrote:
         | > But is there a "proper camera" for under $100 that can also
         | offer an improvement over a webcam?
         | 
         | no just buy an off the shelf web camera if that's all you're
         | willing to budget.
         | 
         | but for those of us with these cameras already becuase we enjoy
         | photography, this dual use is quite nice!
        
         | tobyhinloopen wrote:
         | Not for $100, but a Sony A5100 with 16-50 lens can be bought
         | for $400 over here, and will produce a great image. It is very
         | similar to the A6000 but it a bit more compact, less features
         | and a cheaper build.
        
         | ldayley wrote:
         | Not quite $100 but I see the aging yet highly-regarded, video-
         | centric Panasonic GH4 sold used for as little as $200 without a
         | lens. This is the camera many small-midsize video production
         | outfits have stuck to for a >decade. There are many (often
         | fairly good) generic lenses for the 4/3" sensor mount it uses,
         | and the camera is known for having a clean Full HD HDMI out. I
         | can see building a setup like this for as little as $300-400.
         | Add a $40-$100 LED light mounted on the camera and you've
         | improved your video presence by 10x for less than $500.
         | 
         | *Edited for grammar.
        
         | Kerrick wrote:
         | At that budget you'd be better served getting a cheap lighting
         | kit and a small to help push your webcam to its limits. Mount
         | the webcam at eye level, pick a classic portrait lighting
         | setup, and make every pixel work for you.
         | 
         | https://medium.com/@sukeshgtambi/24-portrait-character-light...
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | No. It comes down to sensor size and that doesn't come cheap
        
         | HidyBush wrote:
         | Canon's EOS Webcam Utility supports cameras down to the EOS
         | 1100D, which, depending on your level of luck, you can find
         | used under $100. Then all you need is a kit lens which can be
         | found for very very cheap nowadays. Or, if you really think you
         | won't be moving much, just get a super cheap vintage one.
        
           | moduspol wrote:
           | Eh, I've had mixed results with Canon's EOS Webcam Utility
           | and my Rebel T7.
           | 
           | I didn't see this documented anywhere, but apparently it's
           | built only for Intel-based Macs. It'll still work on Apple
           | Silicon, but only if the application using it is _also_ built
           | for Intel-based Macs. So you 'd want to ensure you install
           | the Intel-based version of Zoom, and then be careful to avoid
           | it auto-updating to the version for Apple Silicon.
           | 
           | I bought a license for Cascable's Pro Webcam, and it mostly
           | worked, but I'd often have issues getting it to initially
           | connect to the camera and it'd sometimes cut out
           | unexpectedly.
        
           | aeyes wrote:
           | It's under 10fps for most of the cheap models. And unless you
           | don't move at all the focal point of the kit lens is going to
           | make the video almost useless. Autofocus on these cameras
           | can't follow as fast as necessary for live video.
           | 
           | I have played with EOS webcam utility in the past and if you
           | are not ready to spend big, DSLR is not the way to go.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | $100 can get you an excellent microphone with a boom arm and
         | that will be appreciated by your colleagues much more than
         | being able to count your stubble in 4K 60 fps.
         | 
         | I actually don't want colleagues to be able to inspect my face
         | in immaculate detail, and the amount of ceremony and awkward
         | stands begind the monitor, etc. do not make sence to me. The
         | more expensive webcams do a decent enough job.
        
           | npteljes wrote:
           | I agree. And you don't even need to spend much - I picked up
           | a Fifine K669B usb mic for $25, and the thing records
           | absolutely fine.
        
           | ISL wrote:
           | No boom needed for a big improvement -- the Blue Yeti Nano
           | sits nicely on my desk, gets the job done.
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | I think its nice, I find a big mic on the desk gets in the
             | way
        
       | lars_francke wrote:
       | I'd like to have a solution where chroma keying is done in
       | hardware and ideally also something where I can combine my
       | monitor picture and my camera to do "talking head" videos without
       | software running on my main laptop. It should "just" receive the
       | final picture ready to be streamed to Zoom et. al.
       | 
       | I'm probably not explaining very well. In the end I want to rely
       | on OS & Software as little as possible because things keep
       | breaking (on Linux) for me so if I can just get a single video
       | feed to select as the camera source for Zoom, Teams et. al that'd
       | be great.
        
       | securitypunk wrote:
       | Sony a7iii + Elgato camlink have been working flawlessly for me
       | for several years now, on all platforms (windows, linux and even
       | chromeos)
        
       | Graffur wrote:
       | Unfortunately I can't use my Sony A6000 or GoPro as webcams
       | because they need software installed and it's blocked on my work
       | laptop
        
       | almog wrote:
       | If you are going that route (I have), keep in mind that streaming
       | from your mirrorless/DSLR HDMI port usually means h.264 live
       | encoding, which might not work smoothly with older machine, there
       | are very few HDMI to USB capture cards that perform the encoding.
       | 
       | Since I'm still mostly using my old Macbook (late 2014) and a
       | Sony A7II + (Sony FE 55mm f/1.8), I soon realized that with a
       | basic USB capture device (a UVC device that exposes an
       | uncompressed video as webcam) I couldn't get anywhere past 360p
       | with 24fps, and even then, CPU was skyrocketing.
       | 
       | Next I tried to utilize an Raspberry Pi that I have to stream the
       | video, but using VLC as well as FFMpeg and few other streaming
       | products, all did not do well when it came to resolution, fps and
       | latency.
       | 
       | At the same time, I researched some existing USB capture devices,
       | and while Elgato seems like the popular choice, non of their USB
       | capture devices perform hardware h.264 encoding, so the
       | bottleneck remains the host machine.
       | 
       | The only two hardware brands that I found at the time (around a
       | year ago) that made USB capture devices with on-board h.264
       | encoders were Blackmagic and Magewell.
       | 
       | I went with the Magewell USB Capture Gen 2 which seemed to do
       | exactly what I wanted and no more than that. I was able to find
       | for ~$80 and it has worked perfectly since -- no latency or
       | missing frames at 1080p. It also has a very nice management
       | console that let you tweak the (hardware) encoding
       | (enable/disable mirror mode, crop frame and more).
       | 
       | EDIT: another thing that I tried was to use Sony Imaging Edge
       | Webcam -- a USB driver that turn Sony cameras into UVC (webcam)
       | device. It works pretty well but has a max resolution of 1024 x
       | 576. Not what I was looking for but still I remember it as being
       | equal or even better than combining a cheap HDMI to USB devices
       | that don't do hardware encoding with OBS for virtual camera.
        
         | manmal wrote:
         | The Magewell capture card costs almost 300 bucks, finding it
         | for 80 is quite lucky I'd say. I've just seen it for EUR260 in
         | used condition where I live.
        
           | almog wrote:
           | I found it just after many of the covid restriction were
           | lifted, which resulted in businesses, schools and even
           | churches getting rid of streaming gear on ebay. I'm not sure
           | if it's still the case, but I found quite a few at that were
           | sold around that price (I just checked my ebay account and it
           | was $75).
           | 
           | Just checked and the price for new one where I live (Tel
           | Aviv) is around $450, so I guess I was lucky, at least in
           | that sense.
           | 
           | Still, I do not know of any cheaper option to get 1080p video
           | with older machines. I'm assuming that OBS on a 2022 Macbook
           | would be able to deal with live encoding, but back in 2021 I
           | was still seeing posts on OBS forums detailing streaming
           | issues with M1 macs, and since most of them describe issues
           | with streaming on Twitch, I could only assume it must be for
           | video conferencing.
        
       | dekhn wrote:
       | I have an alternative approach that I discovered recently while
       | building a microscope with a webcam driven by linux.
       | 
       | Nearly all modern cheap webcams are UVC-compatible and they work
       | with linux. Different models expose different functionalities,
       | but I ended up with this: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07R489K8L
       | 
       | It does 1600x1200 25FPS YUYV (as well as a wide range of other
       | resolutions and FPS) uses the C/CS-mount lens standard (easy to
       | buy a wide range of high quality lenses). It doesn't have a
       | microphone but you should be using an independent mike anyway.
       | Has software control of exposure color temp, and gain, which is
       | great for various lighting conditions.
       | 
       | You read the data through USB, not HDMI. The one thing I haven't
       | managed to do is autofocus, but imho, for webcams you want to set
       | a fixed focus around your head anyway.
       | 
       | Works with all video conference programs, and OBS studio (I
       | actually import the video in OBS and then create a virtual
       | camera).
        
         | thinkmassive wrote:
         | I have a very similar hardware setup and love it. What benefits
         | does OBS provide for your video conferencing? If it's worth the
         | extra hassle I might need to look into adding it.
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | I use it for the chroma keying in VC software that doesn't
           | support it, like Meet (which has a machine learning system
           | that tries to identify the background). I often present other
           | windows and using OBS is often more ergonomic than connecting
           | and presenting a second window; I can composite a transparent
           | version of my head over what i'm presenting. Or present my
           | whole screen, etc. Basically, twitch streaming for video
           | games and other stuff changed how I do VC.
        
         | pwg wrote:
         | > I have an alternative approach that I discovered recently
         | while building a microscope with a webcam driven by linux.
         | 
         | Do you have a web page somewhere describing your linux webcam
         | microscope?
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | Not really. It's unclear if the time invested in documenting
           | the design is worth it yet. I haven't decided if it would be
           | useful. For now, I recommend looking at OpenFlexure or
           | Flexiscope (there's one other one that's good but I forget
           | the name).
           | 
           | The idea is fairly simple. It's a basic construction kit for
           | simple microscopes (just LED, lens, objective, tube, and
           | camera, all mounted to an aluminum extrusion post using 3D
           | printed parts). Then some inexpensive XYZ stages to move the
           | sample holder holder around for large FOV and focus stacking.
           | 
           | Everything else is just cobbled-together from python, but see
           | MicroManager for a tool that can drive an open source
           | microscope.
        
         | htgb wrote:
         | I looked at similar cameras a while ago (Mokose brand), but
         | never got around to it because I was unsure of the lens.
         | Especially field of view (is it wide enough angle?), but also
         | overall quality. I saw a sample somewhere with a dark ring
         | along the edges of the final image.
         | 
         | Did you have any issues with that? Do you have a rough
         | approximation of what zoom setting you're using and what FOV it
         | gives?
         | 
         | I'd love to get a better camera than the built-in laptop one,
         | but also don't want to shell out $1500 plus the hassle of a
         | DSLR...
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | I didn't have good luck with the included lens for web
           | camming. It's a zoom lens with focus and aperture, which is
           | silly for most video conferencing.
           | 
           | Alternative C- and CS-mount lenses are easy to buy
           | https://www.amazon.com/Neewer-Aperture-Compatible-
           | Mirrorless... and will focus near your face and have plenty
           | of light. People will say your background blur is amazing.
        
           | thinkmassive wrote:
           | I use a Mokose 4k USB webcam with a 5-50mm zoom lens that
           | cost under $100 for the set.
           | 
           | I experimented with a huge variety of mounting options before
           | settling on a SmallRig adjustable arm clamped to the top of
           | my monitor mount, so it peeks over the top of my monitor,
           | basically where a built-in webcam would be.
           | 
           | To me it's the best compromise between control, quality, and
           | price. Having physical control of zoom, focus, and exposure
           | is amazing. Meetings start up instantly, no software to mess
           | with.
           | 
           | To be fair I spent another $150ish trying various mounting
           | options, but those are shared between the camera, mic (Rode
           | NT-USB), and lighting. Eventually I gave up on the camera
           | light and fixed my room lighting. A more frugal person could
           | get a similar setup for $250 all in.
        
         | actually_a_dog wrote:
         | This looks like it should compare favorably to the "real"
         | camera + HDMI capture card solution. The lens is always the
         | most important part of any camera setup, so if you get the
         | right lens, you're probably gold.
        
           | eropple wrote:
           | Ehh. After a certain point that's true, but a lens doesn't
           | help much with a garbage sensor, particularly one that has to
           | be compensated for with huge exposure changes. (This is the
           | core of why webcams are disappointing, not the lens.)
           | 
           | I use a GH4 or G9 with a USB3HDCAP at my desk because I
           | already have them and the glass, personally, and I know the
           | sensor is not going to be a trailing problem behind the
           | (cheap!) glass that I use.
        
             | dekhn wrote:
             | The sensor is an IMX179 which is a mainstay. I believe the
             | sensor area is smaller, and probably higher noise than a
             | DSLR or mirrorless, but for VC use, it's probably not going
             | to make a difference.
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | In my case, the "lens" is a microscope objective and a long
           | tube, but I've also tested it as a webcam.
           | 
           | Arducam has a bunch of C-mount lenses, https://www.amazon.com
           | /stores/page/35052708-55DC-4832-A0B6-A... as well as nice USB
           | webcams that let you choose from several sensors.
           | https://www.arducam.com/sony/imx477/
        
       | nunez wrote:
       | Agreed. Using an SLR with a capture card and proper three-point
       | lighting makes you look amazing in online meetings. Very easy to
       | set up as well. Will cost about $700 to get going with, but it's
       | a one-time cost that will work on any computer for a long time.
       | 
       | Not every camera has clean HDMI output, though. It's hard to find
       | a single list of cameras that have this feature, so you have to
       | Google around. Cameras without clean HDMI out will show icons and
       | focus windows when you stream from them.
        
         | themacguffinman wrote:
         | Elgato maintains a camera compatibility list for their Cam Link
         | product, it notes which cameras have clean HDMI:
         | https://www.elgato.com/en/cam-link/camera-check
        
       | supermatt wrote:
       | Having done exactly this, my main annoyance is that you have to
       | manually power on and off the camera, which means losing whatever
       | zoom and settings you had configured.
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | There are proper cameras which don't remember settings across
         | power cycles and battery swaps? Curious. Never heard of that
         | before, that's a complete deal-breaker for actually, y'know',
         | using a camera to me. Perhaps the SRAM battery/capacitor in
         | yours is just dead? (Then again, not exactly sure how that
         | happens, I've used 15+ year old Nikon DSLRs and they had no
         | trouble with Alzheimers)
        
           | vladvasiliu wrote:
           | Some newer compact zooms aren't manual, but zoom by wire.
           | They usually retract when the camera is turned off. This is
           | also the case for most compact cameras, which maybe the GP is
           | talking about, because technically they're also "proper"
           | cameras".
        
           | kuschku wrote:
           | This is actually an issue I've got with the a6300 and the
           | Sony 18-105mm f/4.0 G lens, because it's a zoom-by-wire lens
           | and forgets the zoom setting after every restart.
        
       | boomskats wrote:
       | This is the main reason I own a Sony ZV-1: it supports UVC out of
       | the box.
       | 
       | With a use case as repetitive as jumping on a call, the UX is
       | important.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | My problem is when you turn it on plugged in it defaults to USB
         | mass storage. I have to turn mine on and then plug it in. What
         | do you do?
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | Answering myself - turn on PC Remote mode, which disables
           | mass storage.
        
       | Linda703 wrote:
        
       | giobox wrote:
       | For me, I look for the opposite solution. What is the poorest
       | quality camera my colleagues in meetings will passably accept? I
       | want as few pixels of my sleepy head in morning meetings being
       | beamed to my colleagues as I can get away with, which for now the
       | crappy MacBook integrated webcam does a reasonable job for.
       | 
       | I second others here in that having a good quality mic is
       | generally far more important. High quality doesn't mean spendy
       | either - the location of the mic is just as critical as the mic
       | you choose, many cheap headset mics sound pretty good because
       | they get to place the mic directly in front of your mouth, not
       | because they are especially great mics.
       | 
       | I fully appreciate my opinion might be different if I worked in a
       | field where being seen clearly mattered, such as guitar teacher
       | in online lessons etc, but I imagine for most of us here this
       | isn't the case.
        
       | extinctpotato wrote:
       | Could somebody do an ELI5 on why some phones have very good
       | cameras but for some reason there's no standalone USB version of
       | them?
        
         | alphabettsy wrote:
         | Phone cameras are very good but owing much of it to the DSP and
         | software. An iPhone camera will not produce iPhone quality
         | photos without the chipset and OS.
        
           | aendruk wrote:
           | That still leaves the original question of why dedicated
           | cameras aren't doing this.
        
             | formerly_proven wrote:
             | The question of GP wasn't that, but why you can't buy
             | "iPhone image processing pipeline to UVC/USB".
        
               | aendruk wrote:
               | I think we agree but you don't understand me.
        
             | dekhn wrote:
             | there are cameras that do this; there are many UVC USB3
             | webcams with phone-grade sensors (medium quality).
        
               | aendruk wrote:
               | "This" refers to the contribution of software processing
               | described above, i.e. explicitly not the matter of sensor
               | quality.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | oh, that's for economic reasons. The industrial and
               | desktop consumer computer vision markets are orders of
               | magnitude smaller and their development cycle times
               | orders of magnitude longer.
               | 
               | I looked into this a while ago- trying to use gcam
               | technology for scientific imaging- when I worked at
               | Google, and there was zero interest from those teams.
               | They were 100% focused on next-gen camera tech (and it
               | showed- that was the period when phones got unbelievably
               | good at taking high quality images using computational
               | photography).
        
         | E4YomzYIN5YEBKe wrote:
         | That appears to be what the Opal C1 is doing.
         | 
         | https://opalcamera.com/
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | That looks great, except for being mac-only.
           | 
           | Have they given any indication about whether it'll be a
           | standard UVC camera and Just Work on all platforms?
        
             | nickpeterson wrote:
             | Also it isn't available to actually buy. I'm sure they'll
             | be ready just in time for pandemic to end and macbooks to
             | have better webcams...
        
         | johnwalkr wrote:
         | Phones have just an image sensor with a direct interface to the
         | CPU, with a driver plus a ton of software running on the CPU to
         | enhance quality. You can get good cameras with modern image
         | sensors with usb interface. Note that they need a local
         | controller to well, control them and provide a usb interface,
         | and need firmware for the local controller and need to provide
         | a driver or support for a standard API at the USB end. The
         | market is tiny compared to phones, so for those reasons you
         | can't buy a usb camera with the same low cost and high
         | performance as what is in your smartphone.
         | 
         | That being said, you can buy good usb cameras based on many
         | modern image sensors from a company like e-con[1], but you have
         | to do research about what features are enabled by the driver.
         | 
         | I'm not sure why actual webcams including a way to mount on
         | your monitor are so far behind and expensive. Logitech C920 is
         | still a common recommendation, and it's now 10 years old!
         | 
         | [1]https://www.e-consystems.com/See3CAM-USB-3-Camera.asp
        
       | inetsee wrote:
       | I can't justify the kind of prices being discussed here because
       | the only use I have for a camera setup like this is Family Zoom
       | meetings. I went looking on Amazon and I stumbled on "Vlogging
       | Cameras". There seem to be quite a few of them available for less
       | than $200, with 4K sensors, and either attached microphones, or
       | an input for an external microphone. I have no idea of the
       | quality of the image being produced by these cameras, but they
       | seem like they could be a low cost option, and better than the
       | typical webcams available.
        
         | ascagnel_ wrote:
         | The more appealing approach is to use a camera you already own
         | rather than a C920 -- anything made within the last decade or
         | so will probably work better, given the C920's awful white
         | balance and autofocus.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | onphonenow wrote:
       | Top tips.
       | 
       | Wear a headset for a microphone. Avoid the echo cancellation step
       | on each other effect.
       | 
       | If you can't be bothered to do that at least put earbuds in.
        
       | goshx wrote:
       | I use a Sony a6600 with Sigma 16mm f/1.4 lens as a webcam and
       | people love it.
        
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