[HN Gopher] Senators Urge FTC to Probe ID.me over Selfie Data
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Senators Urge FTC to Probe ID.me over Selfie Data
        
       Author : todsacerdoti
       Score  : 167 points
       Date   : 2022-05-18 17:04 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (krebsonsecurity.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (krebsonsecurity.com)
        
       | nerdjon wrote:
       | Does anyone else have regrets about being in the tech industry
       | when things like this, privacy issues, leaks, etc seem to be a
       | big thing on a nearly daily or at least weekly basis now?
       | 
       | I love what I do, I really do. But stories like this make me want
       | to get a "boring" tech job that I am just maintaining something.
       | Not innovating anymore and at the mercy of not technical people
       | telling me to make horrible decisions.
       | 
       | I just find it disheartening. I am just curious if others ever
       | feel this way?
        
         | _jal wrote:
         | I have problems being associated with the rest of humanity,
         | considering all the awful shit they get up to.
         | 
         | I don't see a reason to call out tech as being worse than other
         | industries I could name. It is uniquely awful in a number of
         | ways, but so are others.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _Does anyone else have regrets about being in the tech industry
         | when things like this, privacy issues, leaks, etc seem to be a
         | big thing on a nearly daily or at least weekly basis now?_
         | 
         | Just an hour ago I was thinking to myself, "I wish I was good
         | with my hands. I wish I could do anything but this."
         | 
         | Computers are the only talent I have, and changing careers
         | would mean going back to entry-level pay, which I can't do at
         | this point in my life.
         | 
         | It used to be that when you got fed up with your profession,
         | you could go teach. But that doesn't pay jack squat anymore.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | Depends what you work on. If you are working on super privacy
         | invasive projects and have regrets then at minimum that is a
         | problem for you and reducing your quality of life.
         | 
         | I generally do not get disheartened by this sort of thing but
         | you also probably will not ever see me working for Facebook for
         | example.....
        
         | BeefWellington wrote:
         | > Does anyone else have regrets about being in the tech
         | industry when things like this, privacy issues, leaks, etc seem
         | to be a big thing on a nearly daily or at least weekly basis
         | now?
         | 
         | I personally don't but I think the issue here is that things
         | like ClearView AI and ID.me and the related controversies were
         | inevitable. Just as we're seeing with the development of
         | DeepFakes. An astute observer can probably pretty accurately
         | pick out the differences but will that be true in five to ten
         | years? Audio faking is already fairly good.
         | 
         | Once any technology is close, there will be people telling you
         | it's solved. Look at self-driving cars. All these "we've solved
         | it, autopilot is the greatest thing since sliced bread" takes
         | are pushed as marketing, meanwhile the capabilities are
         | substantially lower than human drivers. The bar for these kinds
         | of things should be, at minimum _better than a human_.
         | 
         | The issue isn't with the tech itself but the actors involved.
         | It's a tool, and like any others it can be abused. What makes
         | it dangerous is that the limitations of these tools don't
         | appear to be investigated at all, which is a failure of
         | something or someone, I'm just not sure what or who (probably
         | government).
         | 
         | Coupling a "not quite ready" tech with some snazzy marketing
         | and shady practices seems to have been par for the course for a
         | lot of technologies that emerged from the post-industrial
         | revolution era, and in some cases even before then. Just
         | chemical examples: Leaded gasoline, CFCs, DDT, Thalidomide,
         | etc. You could look to something like cryptomining and its
         | environmental and social impact as another more modern tech
         | example.
        
           | nerdjon wrote:
           | I think a lot of what you said emphasizes my view on non
           | technical people making decisions and/or being the public
           | face of a very technical product. I don't mean everyone in
           | this regard.
           | 
           | But I imagine many of us have been on the side of being told
           | that marketing/user retention wants a dark pattern
           | introduced. "User Research" wants all kinds of tracking
           | introduced. Finance wants ads. Management wants something
           | quicker so we cut corners (or worse they tell us to release
           | something even though we say its not ready and very buggy but
           | marketing was making a big deal about it... which I have
           | personally been involved in. Will give one guess how that one
           | went and then who was blamed). Or any other decision made by
           | someone non technical that is a bad decision and is another
           | controversy waiting to happen.
           | 
           | I still see technology as a great force. I still believe in
           | it. I am lucky that my current job, I don't have to deal with
           | any of these things. But we are not a consumer facing
           | operation. But when I look to the future, I find myself
           | asking myself. Where is the industry going and it feels like
           | it's just constantly getting worse. I worry about being in a
           | position of needing to be involved in that again.
        
         | user3939382 wrote:
         | The way I look at the most general version of the issue I
         | believe you're raising is that technology is morally neutral.
         | It's a tool, in some forms an amazingly powerful tool, and like
         | all tools, that awesome power can be used for good or evil.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | BigBubbleButt wrote:
           | Technology is only neutral in the sense that guns, nuclear
           | weapons, and neurotoxins are neutral. No, not all technology
           | is the same, and much of it _is_ evil. This loosely falls
           | into the same fallacy of  "it can either work or fail, so
           | there's a 50% chance" - you are wildly misrepresenting the
           | space in order to project a stance of neutrality.
           | 
           | I really think what you're saying is just something engineers
           | tell themselves to feel better about what they do. I hear it
           | more often from people at FAANG, defense contractors, and
           | other morally ambiguous places than anywhere else.
           | 
           | Also, if you're the guy building a tool that's oppressing
           | someone, you are the guy building the means to oppress
           | someone. There's nothing neutral about that.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | Melatonic wrote:
       | This is what happens when everything is just contracted out willy
       | nilly with people running systems that have not kept up with the
       | times and (at best) are reaching their own level of incompetence.
       | 
       | Or at worst there were big kickbacks involved and something
       | nefarious is going on here.
       | 
       | Regardless seems like a good thing to investigate
        
       | xbar wrote:
       | I thought ID.me was a government program.
        
       | Layke1123 wrote:
       | Let's not forget a huge problem in our modern world, and that is
       | multiple, sovereign nation states willing to do anything and
       | everything to get leverage against one another, including trying
       | to infiltrate and hack every single piece of hardware and
       | software produced. Gone are the days when human fail safes could
       | catch each other. Now, any computer can be hacked so no amount of
       | them will prevent attacks unlike a line of humans who have to vet
       | the information.
        
       | ziddoap wrote:
       | ID.me has had quite a bit of controversy. Some interesting
       | related non-Krebs (I don't support Krebs after his doxxing of
       | innocent people) reads:
       | 
       | https://www.techdirt.com/2022/02/01/idme-finally-admits-it-r...
       | 
       | https://www.techdirt.com/2022/02/15/idme-doesnt-have-enough-...
        
         | mig39 wrote:
         | Can you elaborate on the Krebs doxxing innocent people thing?
        
           | password4321 wrote:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27440675#27448881
           | 
           | > _https://itwire.com/business-it-news/security/infosec-
           | researc..._ (2019)
           | 
           | > _https://itwire.com/business-it-news/security/krebs-
           | accused-o..._ (2020)
           | 
           | https://hn.algolia.com/?query=krebs%20doxx&sort=byDate&type=.
           | ..
        
           | ziddoap wrote:
           | The short of it is during one of his investigative blog
           | posts, he released the real life names of two security
           | researchers who he believed (based on a single source from
           | Twitter) ran a scam. Sean Hollister, a reporter for The Verge
           | (among others) rightfully called out Krebs' actions as
           | extremely misguided and potentially harmful [1].
           | 
           | In another case, he released the names and details of the
           | people he believed were running the Coinhive cryptomining
           | scam. He also compiled and released information on three
           | people who he thought were connected to the Shadow Brokers
           | group, although he has since unpublished that post (some
           | analysis at [2]). There's even an urban dictionary term:
           | 'krebbed' [3]. There's been discussion here, and elsewhere,
           | although it's mainly back-and-forths on Twitter.
           | 
           | The issue I take with it is separate from whether or not he
           | was correct, but that he is taking it upon himself to act as
           | the judge, jury and executioner of potentially innocent
           | people by releasing names and personal details of people on
           | his blog and on Twitter.
           | 
           | Edit to add: He's even posted someone's passport before,
           | which is kind of wild to think about [4].
           | 
           | [1]
           | https://twitter.com/StarFire2258/status/1283892893539635200
           | 
           | [2] https://www.emptywheel.net/2017/11/28/the-russian-
           | metadata-i...
           | 
           | [3] https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=krebbed
           | 
           | [4] See his blog post "Meet the World's Biggest 'Bulletproof'
           | Hoster", where he still has the dudes passport picture (with
           | all info, no redactions) up.
        
             | vorpalhex wrote:
             | It should be noted that posting someones identity is
             | distinctly not the same as executing them.
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | If you need that noted, I'm worried.
               | 
               | It's an expression that I _thought_ most people would
               | understand, but to make it abundantly clear: I do not
               | think that Krebs is executing people. Nor do I think he
               | has the legal training to be a judge. He might have been
               | on a jury before, I 'm not sure.
               | 
               | I am using it as an expression to state that he is taking
               | upon himself the task that is normally reserved for
               | either LEA and/or the court system, which is ascribing
               | guilt.
        
               | chipsa wrote:
               | He appears to be acting as an investigative reporter.
               | Such acts have a long history of naming and shaming
               | people, even ones that were not previously public
               | figures. That he writes for his own publication is not
               | really material to the fact that he is acting as a
               | reporter.
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | Funny enough to some, I disagree with any reporter who
               | names private citizens with little proof and no avenue
               | for recourse. Especially when they post things like a
               | persons non-redacted passport, for example, which has
               | plenty of personal information that is not material to
               | the story in any which way.
               | 
               | If you have enough information to release a bunch of
               | personal information on someone and tell thousands of
               | people that they are guilty of something, you should go
               | to the appropriate LEA and either take some care writing
               | your story or wait until an actual investigation has
               | happened, reporting on those results.
               | 
               | Edit to add: At least in this case, regarding Krebs, it
               | would seem that at least one senior editor and journalist
               | agrees with me that Krebs acted unethically (see the
               | first comment for a link to a tweet by a senior editor at
               | The Verge). Other major news organizations (e.g. CBC)
               | have policies not to named those only accused of a crime,
               | except in extenuating circumstances or after a charge is
               | laid/legal proceedings have begun. They must also report
               | on the outcome of the criminal investigation.
        
       | rkagerer wrote:
       | I bet the images and videos collected by facial recognition
       | partners doing KYC for crypto exchanges also wind up in various
       | nations' law enforcement databases.
        
         | monksy wrote:
         | Lets not forget: your license for alcohol acceptance which
         | includes your info on the card + your picture - Drizly and
         | Instacart Collects that.
         | 
         | Drizly had a massive databreach as well.
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | Do we have any evidence for why ID.me was chosen over Login.gov?
        
         | megaman821 wrote:
         | Just a guess from using both of them. Login.gov does
         | authentication, ID.me does authentication and visual
         | verification. ID.me would have you take a video to do facial
         | verification when doing any sensitive actions.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | programmertote wrote:
       | Tangentially related -- My wife recently had to provide her SSN,
       | DoB and her fingerprint scanned by a third-party company
       | [https://www.printscan.com/about-us/], which is "owned, and
       | operated by active and retired Law Enforcement Officers". We both
       | felt really uncomfortable providing such sensitive information to
       | a third party company, but had no choice because Florida board of
       | medicine [https://flboardofmedicine.gov/] uses PrintScan as a
       | partner to do background checks. The fee was $125 for fingerprint
       | scanning at one of their locations.
       | 
       | According to that company's 'About Us' page, "PrintScan's
       | certified fingerprint technicians undergo extensive background
       | checks before being cleared with the FBI, NYS Department of
       | Criminal Justice Services, Florida Department of Law Enforcement,
       | and Homeland Security."
       | 
       | I looked up on the FBI website to see if they provide similar
       | background check service, and sure they do for $18! I have a hard
       | time figuring out why FL board of medicine uses a third party
       | service instead of FBI to do background checks, and also wondered
       | why shouldn't FBI background check be enough/sufficient for
       | criminal activity (i.e. don't states share their criminal records
       | with FBI?). All of this is to say that the existence of companies
       | like PrintScan--and the fact that one of the state governments
       | uses it--is definitely concerning to me.
        
         | rurp wrote:
         | I don't think there is any reason for involving a private
         | company, aside from the kickback/corruption ones. I've had to
         | get fingerprinted and background checked for several jobs in
         | different states and all were done through the local police
         | department.
        
         | nikanj wrote:
         | Why? Because corruption
        
         | user3939382 wrote:
         | > PrintScan's certified fingerprint technicians undergo
         | extensive background checks
         | 
         | Uh huh. Just like these guys, right?
         | 
         | "NSA staff used spy tools on spouses, ex-lovers: watchdog"
         | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-surveillance-watchdog...
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOVEINT
        
         | caseysoftware wrote:
         | I used to work with the FBI fingerprint system IAFIS.
         | 
         | It was a very complete system at the time and used in many
         | situations for background checks for everything from LEOs to
         | day care centers for cheap. We also had hard requirements
         | around 99% of responses had to come back within 10 minutes.
         | 
         | Anyway, that's changed quite a bit the last few years..
         | 
         | More and more State & Local stopped participating in the system
         | - https://www.washingtonpost.com/crime-law/2021/12/09/fbi-
         | poli... - so huge swathes of data just isn't available anymore.
         | Then more DAs are choosing to prosecute fewer crimes and
         | negotiating down serious crimes that would trigger alerts
         | (usually felonies) to lesser crimes so the data that _is_ there
         | may not be representative of the situation. And finally, the
         | overall crime statistics are being characterized as  "racist"
         | so the FBI is getting more cautious about what they release and
         | how.
         | 
         | So.. less data, incomplete/wrong data, and less access to the
         | data.
         | 
         | All of those mean "competitors" have room to operate.
        
           | lovich wrote:
           | I know you had several points in this comment but this stuck
           | out to me
           | 
           | > Then more DAs are choosing to prosecute fewer crimes and
           | negotiating down serious crimes that would trigger alerts
           | (usually felonies) to lesser crimes so the data that is there
           | may not be representative of the situation.
           | 
           | Isn't this representative of the situation? They didn't get a
           | felony and the background check shows they didn't get a
           | felony? Are background checks supposed to be extra punishment
           | on top of what the judicial system determines?
        
           | noodlesUK wrote:
           | One thing I'm not very happy about is that in the US, in
           | order to get a background check of any kind, you need to get
           | fingerprinted and have those prints enrolled in the FBI's
           | database regardless of if a match comes up. In many other
           | countries, a background check is just querying the national
           | criminal record database for your identity, which seems much
           | more proportionate for most employment based background
           | checks. I'm not thrilled about being enrolled in a
           | fingerprint database because latent prints exist and are so
           | inaccurate.
        
             | caseysoftware wrote:
             | When I was there, this was absolutely false.
             | 
             | Any fingerprints submitted as a background check were
             | _required by law_ to be deleted pretty quickly (within
             | hours, iirc). Fingerprints submitted as part of an arrest
             | were different.
             | 
             | Unfortunately, that may have changed as many gun control
             | advocates have pushed to keep fingerprints from background
             | checks on file indefinitely. I don't know if they've been
             | successful.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _in the US, in order to get a background check of any kind,
             | you need to get fingerprinted_
             | 
             | This is false. I've had my background checked at least a
             | dozen times. Most recently, just this past October, and I
             | have never given my fingerprints to anyone.
        
               | noodlesUK wrote:
               | You are correct. What I meant was a _government issued
               | /recognized_ background check.
        
             | xyzzyz wrote:
             | I had background checks done on me by my previous
             | employers, but none of them asked me for fingerprints.
        
       | divbzero wrote:
       | IRS's use of ID.me [1] is one of the oddest public-private
       | partnerships I've seen. Facial recognition aside, why should I
       | provide my personal ID to a private company to verify myself with
       | the government that issued that personal ID in the first place?
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/new-online-identity-
       | verificatio...
        
         | bogomipz wrote:
         | And similarly in absurdity is that the IRS does not have the
         | ability to accept direct payments via credit card or debit
         | card. There's a separate public-private partnership for
         | that.[1]
         | 
         | [1] https://www.fool.com/taxes/2019/04/13/heres-what-happens-
         | whe...
        
           | bsimpson wrote:
           | I'm sure I got fucked this year: one of those sites said in
           | big letters at the top "we attribute all transactions until
           | midnight to today," so I chose them.
           | 
           | I gave them thousands of dollars (hoping to get some of it
           | back as credit card points). I immediately got an email
           | saying "Thanks for your payment at 1:30 AM (not my timezone,
           | tomorrow)." I was livid, and I had no recourse.
           | 
           | I don't even know how to check for the fine and pay it. I'm
           | just waiting for an IRS nastygram at this point, so I can
           | contest their "processing fee" on my credit card.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | In my experience, if you miss the deadline that closely,
             | the fine from the IRS is negligible, or they ignore it
             | entirely and move on because it's not worth the effort to
             | follow up.
        
               | jfk13 wrote:
               | Though why you would leave it that close is something of
               | a mystery to me. After all, you might have connectivity
               | problems or an unexpected personal emergency or
               | something. It's not like you didn't know the deadline was
               | coming up.... just pay a day or two early and avoid the
               | stress!
               | 
               | (I'm sure there are people who legitimately have to do it
               | at the last moment for some reason. But I don't believe
               | that's the common case.)
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | Years ago I read about a Russian product based on facial
       | recognition. Their pitch was that you could take a picture of an
       | attractive stranger, send them the picture, and for 100$ they
       | would send you all of her information in a matter of minutes so
       | that you could strike up a conversation. Of course this sound
       | really creepy, but why? The information is public. Is it the
       | amount of money? Police and governments want this sort of tool.
       | We don't bat an eye when a cop uses such tools to pull all of
       | your license/insurance information during a traffic stop. Is it
       | more creepy or less creepy if such tools are also made available
       | to the public?
        
         | nicoburns wrote:
         | Facebook and other social media isn't far off of this. You
         | really need a name to find someone's facebook profile (but
         | people will usually give out their name to pretty much anyone),
         | and you can of course set your profile to private (but many
         | people don't).
        
           | monksy wrote:
           | With facebook you didn't need that.
           | 
           | You'd just need a picture.. and it would auto suggest who
           | they are.
           | 
           | That's what got them into trouble with the IL Biometric
           | privacy law.
        
         | tombrossman wrote:
         | I believe this was called "FindFace" it became a mobile app and
         | I remember reading this article about it at the time:
         | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/apr/14/russian-photog...
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | That's the one. Setup by former intelligence operators iirc.
           | 
           | There is a flip side to this in places like Russia. If you
           | are at a party and want to talk to someone, you might want to
           | lookup whether she is the wife/girlfriend of the local crime
           | boss/politician/general first.
        
         | random-human wrote:
         | >> We don't bat an eye when a cop uses such tools to pull all
         | of your license/insurance information during a traffic stop.
         | 
         | In order to legally drive we basically enter into a contract
         | with the state agreeing to the terms it set. Keeping a current
         | license, registration, insurance etc. During a traffic stop, it
         | is a requirement to hand over the documents, if asked, so they
         | can verify you are within the law. Atleast in the parts of the
         | US that I am familiar with. Same for travel and other
         | government documents, if you want to legally move between
         | borders, you agree to their terms or stay put.
         | 
         | Having random creep take a pic of someone and get their address
         | so they can visit later on, would be a very big problem.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | The cop is in a position of public trust, and at least in
         | theory is accountable to the public if they abuse that ability.
         | Most people are actively aware that the government has their
         | information, because they submit it themselves when they file
         | taxes, apply for their license, etc. Even if you don't trust
         | the police at all, their stated purpose for having and using
         | this information is logical.
         | 
         | A private company is accountable to nobody, trusted by nobody,
         | and likely accessing "public" information that was publicized
         | by an entity other than the individual. They are collecting the
         | information purely to make a profit, not to (again in theory)
         | increase public safety. Their entire purpose is to abuse the
         | information for purposes it was not intended for.
        
         | Alupis wrote:
         | It's difficult to image any level where this doesn't come
         | across as creepy.
         | 
         | What data was available? Where they live? Who their parents
         | are? What school they went to? What car they drive? Or even
         | creepier, like hobbies?
         | 
         | There is no scenario where walking up to a stranger and
         | starting a conversation about their personal information is
         | going to come across as normal.
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | There was a scene in one of the Ironman movies. Tony Stark is
           | at a party and his personal assistant is pointing out people
           | for him. She is recognizing faces and telling him who is who
           | before he talks to them. She is telling him their jobs and
           | backgrounds. Just swap out the flesh-and-blood assistant for
           | a service delivered to your phone. Why is the automated
           | system so much more creepy?
           | 
           | (Such scenes are in probably 75% of all movies. It is an old
           | device for introducing characters.)
        
             | unethical_ban wrote:
             | It's the expression of unlimited power by tools more
             | powerful than us, perfect vs. flawed in their realtime
             | ability to judge and analyze you in real time. It a a shift
             | further into a world totally controlled by perfect
             | knowledge of all details about every person's life. I don't
             | want to live in that world.
        
             | nerdjon wrote:
             | That is massively different though, that is a subset of
             | people that most likely were on an invite list before hand.
             | Would be similar to social media recommending the friends
             | you are already friends with in photos you upload. More of
             | a convenience than anything else.
             | 
             | What you mention is any random person identifying any other
             | random person (ignoring the creepiness of taking a picture
             | of someone without their consent). And using that to track
             | down identifying information about them.
        
               | tintor wrote:
               | "Ignoring the creepiness of taking a picture of someone
               | without their consent" In a public setting consent is not
               | needed for photos.
        
               | nerdjon wrote:
               | It being creepy and legally needing consent are not the
               | same thing. Consent is what makes it not creepy.
               | 
               | Just because it may be legal, doesn't mean it isn't
               | creepy for someone to take a picture of a random other
               | person.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | Depends on the jurisdiction, it is needed in France.
        
             | Swizec wrote:
             | The difference is that at a party like that the people are
             | public persons and used to being recognized. Many of them
             | are probably business partners so he is essentially using
             | his assistant as a CRM to do sales.
             | 
             | Big agencies have entire dossiers on their clients for the
             | sole purpose of brushing up on your info before a meeting
             | so they can come across as super friendly and high touch.
             | Even your hairdresser probably does this.
             | 
             | Main difference being that it isn't creepy to keep track of
             | things you can't remember when being friends with hundreds
             | of people is part of your job.
        
             | ridgered4 wrote:
             | Tony's personal assistant may have intimate knowledge of
             | everyone at the party, but probably knows nothing about
             | people outside the industry. And she probably spent a fair
             | amount of time prepping for the party. So she's bound to an
             | upper limit of what a person can reasonably do.
             | 
             | And his personal assistant is a person which is a building
             | block that innately fits into society. Any given person has
             | some level of morals and integrity which would limit what
             | they were willing to do with their knowledge. And even if
             | they don't, people can be brought to justice if they abuse
             | their knowledge/skills or otherwise have some kind of
             | public pressure used against them. An algorithm cannot be
             | imprisoned or even really destroyed and doesn't care one
             | bit what it's used for because it doesn't care about
             | anything at all.
             | 
             | Some of these things seem inevitable, but that doesn't mean
             | they aren't creepy!
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | We do bat an eye on such systems. All facial recognition
         | systems are banned for government use in San Francisco. Police
         | use of license plate readers is limited by law. Pretty ironic
         | that people that build and export this tech all over the world
         | are wary of it in their own backyards.
        
       | autoexec wrote:
       | Accessing government services should never result in your
       | personal data being delivered into the hands of private for
       | profit companies.
       | 
       | If they want us to hand over our facial recognition data
       | (something that has never been needed before and isn't actually
       | needed now) the government should create their own service where
       | any data collected is never used for anything else.
       | 
       | I think it's just pure laziness and a total lack of concern for
       | the public that government websites are full of Google trackers,
       | but when I see a company like ID.me being used I assume somebody
       | is getting a nice kickback somewhere for handing over the
       | American public's data to a private company to exploit and enrich
       | themselves with and all at the tax payers expense.
        
         | llimllib wrote:
         | I think from the IRS' perspective, they wanted to reach a NIST-
         | certified level of identity verification (NIST 800-63A IAL2
         | [1]), and there is no governmental service which offered the
         | ability to do that[2], so they went to a private company.
         | 
         | I have a lot of notes around this whole dustup; it's my opinion
         | that:
         | 
         | - The IRS acted in good faith trying to secure its website in
         | the best way possible
         | 
         | - It's very unfortunate that the US government at the same time
         | promotes a particular standard, but does not provide a service
         | matching that standard and seems to currently have no plans to
         | do so
         | 
         | [1]: https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63a.html
         | 
         | [2]: login.gov is IAL1 but not IAL2 compliant; IAL2 compliance
         | requires biometric verification and login.gov does not do this.
         | I also think the IRS had concerns around scaling login.gov, but
         | that the lack of biometric verification was decisive[3]
         | 
         | [3]: https://twitter.com/llimllib/status/1490802056256532480
        
           | tomrod wrote:
           | I think the backlash also pole-vaulted login.gov to the
           | forefront.
        
           | divbzero wrote:
           | > _It 's very unfortunate that the US government at the same
           | time promotes a particular standard, but does not provide a
           | service matching that standard and seems to currently have no
           | plans to do so_
           | 
           |  _id.gov_ could be a great project for the US Digital Service
           | [4] and 18F [5] who are the ones that delivered _login.gov_
           | [6].
           | 
           | [4]: https://www.usds.gov/
           | 
           | [5]: https://18f.gsa.gov/
           | 
           | [6]: https://digital.gov/2017/08/28/government-launches-
           | login-gov...
        
       | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
       | It's fashionable to talk about how dystopian social media is, but
       | in my experience, it pales in comparison with the pure hell that
       | is trying to use ID.me and realizing that such a poorly
       | engineered system sits between a loved one of mine and their
       | social security payments.
       | 
       | I tried to help set a relative up a while back to receive his
       | payments, which required authenticating with ID.me. Over and over
       | again, the facial recognition feature would fail and prompt to
       | take a new video. It took reaching out to a support line to
       | assist, but they weren't particularly fast or helpful. I couldn't
       | imagine being his age and trying to set this stuff up alone.
       | 
       | For every beautiful, artisinal website experience out there that
       | takes UX seriously, there's an equally horrible one that stands
       | between you and something you need and it's pretty clear that the
       | people behind that system don't give a damn about you the user.
        
         | hotpotamus wrote:
         | It was pointed out to me, a millenial, that Social Security was
         | created and administered in the Depression era before computers
         | even existed. To think that they somehow created a working
         | system without the tech that we throw at it today is
         | interesting.
        
           | _moof wrote:
           | We also got to the moon without calculators. (This used to be
           | well-known but may not be anymore - I'm not sure. Forgive me
           | if I'm saying something obvious.) Pretty incredible how
           | unnecessary most of our "technology" really is.
           | 
           | Can't find it now but one of my all-time favorite engineering
           | memes goes something like, "modern engineer, cries when
           | Matlab crashes; Roman engineer, built aqueducts by eyeballing
           | them."
        
             | Melatonic wrote:
             | We had computers - they were just teams of women crunching
             | numbers in a room somewhere
        
             | hotpotamus wrote:
             | I mean, if we're talking about Apollo, they had IBM
             | mainframes and I believe the Apollo guidance computer was
             | actually the first computer made of integrated circuits
             | which was crucial to fitting it within the power/weight
             | budget. I'll bet a lot of work was still done with slide
             | rules though.
        
           | jfk13 wrote:
           | My (96 year old) father is quite sure that _every_ such
           | system worked far better before computers got involved.
           | 
           | In some cases, perhaps he's right.
        
             | tmp_anon_22 wrote:
             | Better for the end-user, not better for administrators and
             | accountants on the side of government services.
        
             | donmcronald wrote:
             | I bet he's right in a lot of cases. I think the difference
             | would be that back then you had actual humans making every
             | decision and everything was local so the social and
             | cultural expectations from everyone involved would have
             | been more predictable.
             | 
             | Plus, I imagine everyone made more effort to be civil when
             | interacting because everything was face-to-face.
        
             | ModernMech wrote:
             | True, because those systems were designed for pre-computer
             | technologies, and all we did when computers came along was
             | put the same systems not designed for computers on
             | computers. This is how we ended up using mice to sign
             | signatures on 8x11 PDF forms that then have to go through
             | an OCR to be input into other computer systems.
        
             | est31 wrote:
             | I wonder if it's survivorship bias. Same as not every old
             | building has survived the times, only the amazing ones did,
             | maybe just the "amazing" government systems have survived,
             | while the others have long since become forgotten. I put
             | amazing into quotes because SSNs have plenty of problems,
             | but at least they are successful in that they are used
             | everywhere. This in turn creates the impression that
             | government systems used to be better than they are now.
        
             | whateveracct wrote:
             | Paper works great in a lot of ways. I'm using my printer &
             | notebooks more than ever nowadays.
        
               | ge96 wrote:
               | Haha I just dropped $60+ for black/color cartridges, I'll
               | probably print a couple of docs and need to get new ones
               | again. So annoying.
               | 
               | I bought HP 61s
        
               | wincy wrote:
               | I just bought an Epson Ecotank printer. Supposed to have
               | the advantages of a laser jet but not be nearly as
               | expensive refills. The printer itself was $200, though.
        
               | mminer237 wrote:
               | Buy a toner printer instead?
        
               | ge96 wrote:
               | I'll look into that, don't know the difference offhand
        
               | niij wrote:
               | Take them out when not using the printer and store them
               | with the plastic/sponge covers on. Inkjet carts last much
               | longer that way.
        
               | ge96 wrote:
               | that's an interesting though, it drips or something while
               | just sitting there?
        
         | donmcronald wrote:
         | > I tried to help set a relative up a while back to receive his
         | payments, which required authenticating with ID.me.
         | 
         | Isn't it weird for the US to rely on public services that are
         | managed on the TLD (.me) of a foreign country?
         | 
         | I see the same stupidity with my own country's government where
         | they use independent domain names for every service rather than
         | a single, high value namespace (ex: gov.TLD). I guess I should
         | just be happy they use our country's TLD. Lol.
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | Hard agree. Even if they contract it out, it should at least
           | live on CNAME under official gov TLD(s).
        
         | ssalka wrote:
         | > For every beautiful, artisinal website experience out there
         | that takes UX seriously, there's an equally horrible one
         | 
         | more like 10 equally horrible ones
        
         | soupfordummies wrote:
         | That was exactly my experience as well! I was beyond
         | frustrated.
         | 
         | Unfortunately I had to do this just to PAY MY TAXES since I had
         | received some unemployment benefits and the relevant form was
         | gated behind my Dept of Labor acct that had, of course, been
         | long since locked due to scam attempts.
        
         | hahaitsfunny wrote:
        
         | ethbr0 wrote:
         | > _the people behind that system don 't give a damn about you
         | the user_
         | 
         | Or at least, the people buying the system don't have the
         | technical ability to create it, and the contractors who won the
         | lowest bid to create it don't care about anything other than
         | having the project's completion signed off on.
        
       | hahaitsfunny wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | cato_the_elder wrote:
       | These are all Democratic senators, but ID.me has quite a few
       | critics among the senate Republicans too:
       | https://www.finance.senate.gov/ranking-members-news/republic...
        
         | ImPostingOnHN wrote:
         | fun fact: the correct term is "Democratic" senator, as using
         | "Democrat" as an adjective is a perjorative:
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrat_Party_(epithet)
        
           | cato_the_elder wrote:
           | Fixed. Sorry, I'm not a native speaker, and I don't always
           | get these things right. Thanks for pointing that out.
        
             | lovich wrote:
             | You're fine. I'm a native English speaker and never knew
             | this. I've seen "Democrat" used as a performative but only
             | by their political rivals who do think the name is
             | pejorative but it wouldn't matter what name was used.
        
       | hsbauauvhabzb wrote:
       | Identification systems that don't use PKI are fundamentally
       | broken.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Identification systems that no one will use are fundamentally
         | broken
        
           | hsbauauvhabzb wrote:
           | It would t be terribly hard to implement with good ux such
           | that people use it.
        
       | yebyen wrote:
       | I don't know anything personally but I do have a friend who works
       | as an engineer at ID.me and he explained to me that they really
       | don't store any data.
       | 
       | The way it was explained to me, (apologies if there's anything
       | factually inaccurate in here, this is my recollection from a
       | while ago, just before the IRS very notably decided to cancel
       | their contract for the 2021 tax year?) they had an army of people
       | whose job was literally to visually compare the person's selfie
       | to the ID they presented, and if I understood correctly, they
       | also had some facility for verifying the presented ID was
       | genuine. And that was it.
       | 
       | (Edit: I see from clicking through to the CyberScoop article
       | "ID.me CEO backtracks ... on 1:many recognition use claims" that
       | it may not be the case that's all they do with each selfie, and
       | that in reality they do store the selfies, based on a regulatory
       | requirement that they must do so for 7 years.)
       | 
       | I think based on that conversation (and sure, call me biased) the
       | "invasion of privacy" concerns were way overblown. If you think
       | the best way to implement an ID verification system is to hire
       | more permanent government employees and have them do the job in-
       | house, ... I'm on Hacker News, so I'm going to assume that nobody
       | thought that.
       | 
       | If you have concerns about the truthfulness of this scheme (does
       | it really happen without permanently storing any selfies?) I
       | think those are fair concerns, and we should know the answer.
       | 
       | But is there anything to be really concerned about, if there's no
       | permanent storage? I don't understand. Can someone explain it to
       | me? I think that the "invasion of privacy" ship must have already
       | sailed, the government has your photo ID in a database, and it's
       | already on record there forever.
       | 
       | What does it matter if the verification is outsourced to a
       | private company? Is there the capacity to do this already inside
       | of our government? (Would you trust them to implement such a
       | system efficiently and correctly without private help?)
       | 
       | What level of oversight would make this scheme appropriate, I
       | guess is my question? Is there any ID verification system that
       | people who are up in arms would accept here? I'm in favor of
       | probing the questions but I am not surprised that wait times are
       | longer and support staffing was evidently reduced, after the IRS
       | cancelled their contract. "You reap what you sow."
        
         | aeturnum wrote:
         | > _I think based on that conversation (and sure, call me
         | biased) the "invasion of privacy" concerns were way overblown_
         | 
         | I mean, that's why this calls for a probe, right? I also
         | suspect they were overblown - but that's why you look into
         | something.
         | 
         | > _I think that the "invasion of privacy" ship must have
         | already sailed, the government has your photo ID in a database,
         | and it's already on record there forever._
         | 
         | I absolutely disagree with this framing of the question. It's
         | false equivalence to suggest that once something exists
         | somewhere "unprivate" that any other system would also be fine.
         | We are going to need to dig into systems and understand _if the
         | reduction in privacy fulfills a necessary function_ and push
         | back on all the systems where that isn 't true.
         | 
         | There's no magic in "public" v.s. "private" companies - but
         | each new layer introduces new potential for mismanagement and
         | so you need to ask everyone to "get to the bottom" of what
         | happened.
        
         | [deleted]
        
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