[HN Gopher] Teach Your Kids Poker, Not Chess
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       Teach Your Kids Poker, Not Chess
        
       Author : sxv
       Score  : 19 points
       Date   : 2022-05-19 14:23 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (momentofdeep.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (momentofdeep.substack.com)
        
       | coastflow wrote:
       | Poker may have good life lessons, but I would hesitate to
       | wholeheartedly recommend poker to children because the worst-case
       | scenario for the player is much worse than a player of chess.
       | From a research review paper [0]: "In the majority of situations,
       | gambling in adolescence does not appear to have obvious serious
       | negative consequences; however, in a number of cases it does.
       | There are several risk factors for adolescent problem gambling,
       | including parents with gambling problems, an earlier age of first
       | gambling activity, and greater impulsivity. Children of problem
       | gamblers tend to gamble earlier than their peers."
       | 
       | A worst-case scenario for a player can arise due to "tilt" in
       | poker, aka a losing streak magnified by negative emotions. From
       | another review paper [1]: "Tilting is defined as "a strong
       | negative emotional state elicited by elements of the poker game
       | (e.g., "bad beats" or a prolonged "losing streak") that is
       | characterised by losing control, and due to which the quality of
       | decision-making in poker has decreased" [...] After a significant
       | loss, tilt occurs in three phases: (1) a dissociative phase
       | (disbelief, "unreality," unwillingness to "accept" the events),
       | (2) a phase of indignation and negative emotions (feelings of
       | injustice and unfairness), (3) and the chasing phase."
       | 
       | Since real money can be at stake, especially if a young person
       | starts to play poker online, the consequences can be far worse
       | than a person who develops an unhealthy relationship with chess.
       | Though a research review paper suggests that these worst-case
       | scenarios do not happen to the majority of young poker players,
       | it can still happen to a significant number of them.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2945873/
       | 
       | [1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5387767/
        
       | JALTU wrote:
       | I can't help but mention that I play poker on commercial airline
       | flights against the programmed computer opponent. I have crushed
       | them three times in a row. I would've thought the programming
       | would have been a wee bit tougher, but maybe they want us to feel
       | good about ourselves and our card counting, pixel-reading acumen.
       | It works.
       | 
       | Next time you're on a flight trying this out and you get an
       | invite to join a table against a passenger in the cheap seats,
       | that might be me. Watch your wallet.
        
         | dubswithus wrote:
         | You play for money?
        
         | dougmsmith wrote:
         | That thing you did was really smart and cool, you seem like a
         | clever guy.
        
       | Bostonian wrote:
       | There is an element of chance in chess. Whether an opponent plays
       | an opening you have recently studied and how many mistakes your
       | opponent makes is out of your control. The author says poker
       | teaches you to focus on the process rather than the outcome. A
       | chess player who wants to improve will not assume that winning a
       | game means he played well -- he will analyze the game later,
       | perhaps with a chess engine.
        
         | karpierz wrote:
         | Sure, but in the same sense that there's a chance in Chess
         | because you could be sick the day of your game and play worse
         | as a result.
         | 
         | The game itself doesn't have intrinsic chance, but as with
         | everything in life, the players do.
         | 
         | I do agree with your last point though, winning doesn't mean
         | you played well, it just means you played better than your
         | opponent.
        
           | zmgsabst wrote:
           | My experience is that it doesn't even mean you played better
           | than your opponent overall, just that you "made the second to
           | last mistake".
           | 
           | I also think there's a larger element to reading your
           | opponent in chess than many people give it credit for -- what
           | are they planning? ...can you "tilt" them to make them play
           | worse? Etc.
           | 
           | It's only at the very highest level you should expect people
           | to play nearly perfect games... and even those players
           | discuss the psychology (eg, Hikaru Nakamura is top 50ish and
           | discusses the role of psychology in high level chess).
        
         | na85 wrote:
         | >There is an element of chance in chess. Whether an opponent
         | plays an opening you have recently studied and how many
         | mistakes your opponent makes is out of your control.
         | 
         | That's really not what's meant by chance. Chess is no more a
         | game of chance than tennis or golf.
         | 
         | In poker, there's an element of randomness that's an explicit
         | core part of the game (the deck).
         | 
         | No such mechanic exists in chess.
        
           | brianwawok wrote:
           | Hey tennis and golf have wind and ant hills and birds. That's
           | more "chance" than chess.
        
         | kvonhorn wrote:
         | > A chess player who wants to improve will not assume that
         | winning a game means he played well -- he will analyze the game
         | later, perhaps with a chess engine.
         | 
         | You could say the same about poker. A player looking to improve
         | their game will review their hand histories, and plug hands
         | into PIO or HRC.
        
       | dragontamer wrote:
       | How about we play competitive Pokemon instead?
       | 
       | Its got all the reads, bluffs, random chance, meta-gaming, math
       | and strategy, and none of the gambling.
       | 
       | ------
       | 
       | Don't get me wrong. Poker is a great game. But if we're talking
       | about "reading" the opponent, relatively simple decisions that
       | have deep mathematical backgrounds... a large variety of
       | "simultaneous choice" video games (Pokemon, being a turnbased
       | game with 60% to 100% accuracy on common attacks), leads to very
       | rich gameplay, interaction and reads.
       | 
       | I personally see Poker as just one game in a large family of
       | simultaneous-choice, random-chance, incomplete-information high-
       | skill gaming.
       | 
       | Magic: The Gathering is another one. The cards your opponent
       | plays necessarily reveals information (the colors of cards
       | reveals what kind of strategies they are going for, and your
       | opponent chooses to reveal that information only when necessary).
       | I've won games by "holding onto lands" (worthless cards),
       | bluffing that I had a response against my opponent's moves. Just
       | delaying a turn or two (keeping them cautious) bought me the time
       | to draw the cards I really needed to turn the game around.
       | 
       | And I've lost games by going all in (assuming my opponent was
       | bluffing, so I did a high-risk move), and lo-and-behold, my
       | opponent had the "combat trick" needed to break my attack.
        
       | aporetics wrote:
       | There's that famous thing Plato said: if you don't already know
       | Poker, don't bother applying to the Academy.
        
       | dougmsmith wrote:
       | Learning with random rewards, what could go wrong. Maybe teach
       | them DotA instead of baseball as well.
        
       | bush-bby wrote:
       | >However, it is important to distinguish poker from a pure game
       | of chance, like roulette.
       | 
       | I feel like this is becoming an all too common trope on social
       | media and for young people, where poker is portrayed as a risky
       | but cool thing to do because you can convince people you're
       | skilled or better than others at it, and that means taking other
       | peoples money with skill. Which is indeed something cool. Sure
       | there's reading people. But it's a game of chance. Selling it as
       | something more has literally no benefit.
        
         | cableshaft wrote:
         | Poker is nowhere near as deep as chess, but it's deeper than
         | you're making it sound. It's not just about reading people,
         | especially for Texas Hold'em. Knowing probabilities and how
         | many outs for both your pocket and flop, turn and river, taking
         | your betting order/big and small blinds/your remaining chip
         | stack/whether someone raised for whether you should enter the
         | hand or not, knowing when to fold, etc.
         | 
         | All of that can be done without reading people at all. In fact
         | in online poker, there's not much reading of your opponent you
         | can do usually, just judging based on their previous actions.
        
           | stu2b50 wrote:
           | I wouldn't really say that's a fair assessment either. I
           | don't think it's in any way clear that Chess is deeper than
           | Poker, or even by what metric you would determine such a
           | thing.
           | 
           | Certainly in both games there are no competitors, human or
           | robot, that has solved the game.
        
         | schwartzworld wrote:
         | That's a naive view of poker, which is absolutely a game of
         | skill. You can't force a good hand, but you can use your
         | understanding of probability and human behavior to estimate the
         | value of the hand you are dealt. The bets you place can be more
         | important than the hands themselves. In fact, the best hand can
         | lose you a lot of money if you play it wrong.
        
           | bush-bby wrote:
           | Those two things, skill and chance, are not mutually
           | exclusive characteristics. My point is more so that poker
           | should not be treated as if all the skill in the world can
           | account for all the bad luck in the world. I mean there's a
           | reason there's no equivalent of the patriots in professional
           | poker. No one is going to win every single game every single
           | time. And I think that forgetting that in the games portrayal
           | is moderately dangerous. Because it is a game played with
           | money. Sure you can mitigate your risk of loss with skill,
           | but it's never 100% controllable, and that should be
           | acknowledged with more weight in my opinion.
        
             | kevinventullo wrote:
             | I think that is exactly the article's point: even with
             | perfect play, you can lose hands or even tournaments. But
             | over time, it is a statistical inevitability that you will
             | win on average.
             | 
             | That is an important life lesson! If you're doing a
             | startup, you might execute perfectly and just hit a run of
             | bad luck and have to give up on that idea. That doesn't
             | mean you shouldn't try again!
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | Most of the human condition has an element of chance to it.
             | Games like chess are extremely unusual in that respect.
        
             | quequeque wrote:
             | I would say there is no equivalent of the patriots as there
             | are far fewer teams in the NFL, a more suitable comparison
             | would be comparing the tournament-style WSOP to PGA(golf)
             | majors, where in the past 3 years (11 majors) there have
             | been 10 unique champions. Almost all sports games have some
             | element of chance where the better team does not always
             | win, the NCAA basketball tournament is another good example
             | of this, No one is going to win every single game every
             | single time.
        
         | NickRandom wrote:
         | I play poker and I used to play chess. Explaining the rules,
         | tactics and strategies of poker is a lot easier than chess. It
         | is also more exciting (subjective opinion rather than a
         | statement of absolute truth).
         | 
         | The various strategies of poker (including playing 'hail Mary'
         | hands, I'm sick of you bluffing hands and more) versus the
         | play-book of chess (opening moves determine much).
         | 
         | A single mistake in chess can be irredeemable. In poker (unless
         | you go all-in) a misstep can be rectified.
         | 
         | Chess has an elitist/bookish stigma. Poker is for beers, snacks
         | and a game on the TV
        
         | dvt wrote:
         | > But it's a game of chance.
         | 
         | This is _fundamentally_ incorrect. Knowing when to fold is
         | absolutely integral to being good at Poker (assuming tournament
         | /competitive play). In some cases, you might be absolutely
         | screwed by bad luck (like you can be in football if you tear
         | your ACL), but Poker is _not_ a game of luck. It 's a game of
         | probabilities and social engineering.
        
         | oh_sigh wrote:
         | You can tell poker isn't a game of chance, because you
         | consistently see the same handful of faces at/near the final
         | table for the world series of poker out of a field of many
         | thousands.
         | 
         | You don't see that happen on other games of chance, only games
         | of skill. For example, there has never been a repeat winner at
         | the Rock-Paper-Scissors world championship.
        
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       (page generated 2022-05-20 23:00 UTC)