[HN Gopher] A society without a counterculture?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A society without a counterculture?
        
       Author : lycopodiopsida
       Score  : 69 points
       Date   : 2022-05-28 19:18 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (tedgioia.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (tedgioia.substack.com)
        
       | femiagbabiaka wrote:
       | "The revolution will not be televised." Step outside of your
       | comfort zone, visit cities, neighborhoods and people you might
       | not normally. The counterculture never goes away.
        
       | dragontamer wrote:
       | One of my favorite musicians is NateLikesToBattle, who makes
       | English renditions of anime openings.
       | 
       | Hes got a ton of views, seems to be doing fine. A couple of video
       | game scores too (River City Girls).
       | 
       | I dunno if he does any traditional records, but he is certainly
       | not mainstream.
       | 
       | There are a ton of other YouTubers that come to mind (Wellerman /
       | sea shanty memes for example) which became outrageously popular
       | on YouTube, Tik Tok. How do we count these performances?
       | 
       | -------
       | 
       | Video wise, more and more kids are watching YouTube channels
       | completely alien to me. I really can't keep up with them, but
       | apparently they have millions of views.
       | 
       | Dude Perfect, SloMoGuys, some various science channels come up
       | for me a lot. Are these counterculture?
       | 
       | I've also participated in some simpler foam-based HEMA combat. As
       | others would call it: LARPing. Is this counterculture?
       | 
       | Cause if its considered counterculture and considered dead... I
       | dunno, I see it all over the place.
       | 
       | The Age of Empires community rented out a castle and streamed
       | their championship from it. https://youtu.be/2u3HupyXyKQ
       | 
       | That's not mainstream at all. I guess Red Bull sponsored it but
       | otherwise it felt quite natural: the long running members of the
       | community all meeting up and honestly interacting with each
       | other.
        
       | HidyBush wrote:
       | If you don't care enough about a certain art form then you'll
       | never search deep enough (and most of the times it's not even
       | that deep) to find the good stuff. This guy spent a few of his
       | points talking about music. What does he listen to then? Is he
       | passionate about music? Is he knowledgeable? Or does he just like
       | music in general and listens to the radio and his Spotify
       | library?
       | 
       | Of course if you have a superficial interest you'll only get fed
       | the mainstream bullshit. But is it seriously that difficult to
       | peruse the cinema's pamphlet and choose some quirky movie near
       | the bottom? Is it that difficult to peruse your radio spectrum
       | and find a station that features more indie musicians? And how
       | about doing some actual research on the internet once you find
       | that quirky movie or that indie song? Maybe you search for the
       | director or the singer, you discover a new genre, you find a
       | forum somewhere and deep down the rabbit hole of incredible new
       | stuff you go.
       | 
       | This post screams Gell-Man amnesia to me, I'm sure that this guy
       | is passionate about a topic and would cringe if I said that
       | everything about his favorite passion is mainstream and indie
       | content is disappearing.
        
         | cbfrench wrote:
         | > What does he listen to then? Is he passionate about music? Is
         | he knowledgeable? Or does he just like music in general and
         | listens to the radio and his Spotify library?
         | 
         | I mean, Ted Gioia is probably the foremost jazz critic and
         | historian in the country, so I'd warrant that his listening is
         | fairly broad, and he's definitely knowledgeable. But it's
         | likely broadest only within that particular sphere. I'd
         | absolutely trust his opinions about jazz. I'd moderately trust
         | his opinions about music more generally (except, probably, for
         | pop). And I'd only marginally trust his opinions on culture as
         | a whole. I'm sure he's generally "cultured," but that doesn't
         | make one an astute critic, as this piece rather illustrates.
         | 
         | The problem with the list of theses he's produced is that he's
         | trying to parlay his expertise in a fairly sheltered part of
         | culture into an expertise on culture generally. Some of his
         | pronouncements aren't entirely off-base; they're just issued
         | with a confidence that is probably unfounded. What's weird is
         | that, as a jazz critic, you'd think he'd be more in-tune with
         | forms of culture outside the mainstream, since he spends most
         | of his time thinking about one of them...
        
       | thomassmith65 wrote:
       | I disagree with much of the essay (eg: 'Telling jokes becomes a
       | dangerous profession' strikes me as a complete non-sequitur) but
       | I credit the author for asking a fascinating question.
       | 
       | I think the sense in which we live in a society lacking counter-
       | culture is that counter-culture now _is_ most of our culture.
        
         | civilized wrote:
         | Reminds me of "Bobos in Paradise" by David Brooks (2000).
         | 
         | Brooks is now "just another uncool Boomer" but he made this
         | same observation over 20 years ago.
        
           | wallfacer120 wrote:
           | People have been making this observation since the late 60s
           | because that's when it became true.
        
       | deanCommie wrote:
       | What a failure of imagination.
       | 
       | Mainstream culture was always bland, safe, and predictible. We
       | remember auteur cinema from the 1970s for example, because they
       | stood the test of time - the great works of Coppola and Scorsese,
       | but the top grossing films of the era were no better than the MCU
       | of today. The same about TV. And music. Look at old Billboard
       | charts, at old Grammy winners - none of them represent the "best"
       | of any decade that we look back at with fondness.
       | 
       | Are Alternative weekly newspapers disappearing. Of course. But
       | that's not because there is no outlet for those alternative
       | voices anymore - they are just not being expressed in a dead
       | tree-based medium anymore. They're on YouTube, on blogs, and yes,
       | on Twitter. Do they have the same amount of reach as late night
       | show clips? Of course not, but that was always the case with
       | alternative culture - it was never as big as the mainstream.
       | 
       | The controversial (for this site) reality is that Alt-right and
       | ALt-left are the counter cultures. Mainstream American media is
       | extremely centrist and safe, and always has been. The US
       | political system and judicial system are extremely conservative
       | and take very little action except to repress civil rights. The
       | "cancel culture" the right freaks out about IS a counterculture.
       | A perhaps overly left-leaning, but a counterculture to the
       | mainstream nonetheless.
        
         | olddustytrail wrote:
         | > the top grossing films of the era (70s) were no better than
         | the MCU of today.
         | 
         | These are the top films, and second place, for 1970-74
         | 
         | 70 Love Story, Airport
         | 
         | 71 Fiddler on the Roof, Billy Jack
         | 
         | 72 The Godfather, The Poseidon Adventure
         | 
         | 73 The Exorcist, The Sting
         | 
         | 74 The Towering Inferno, Blazing Saddles
         | 
         | I only stopped because I got bored copying and pasting. I'm not
         | convinced the MCU stuff really compares. And I love all that
         | Marvel stuff! Maybe if they could do a decent soundtrack. .
        
         | Ariarule wrote:
         | The top grossing films of the 1970s? The original Star Wars,
         | Jaws, The Exorcist, Alien, The Godfather? Rocky 2 and Jaws 2
         | are also on the list so it's not like there weren't any sequels
         | at all, but that group of films really _wasn't_ dominated by
         | remakes and franchise films:
         | 
         | https://www.imdb.com/list/ls026560159/
         | 
         | By comparison, entries for the 2010s include MCU franchise
         | films, Star Wars Sequels, Jurassic World (a sequel), The Lion
         | King (Remake), etc:
         | 
         | https://www.imdb.com/list/ls026040906/
         | 
         | Going year-by-year doesn't really change things very much:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films...
        
       | jccalhoun wrote:
       | Either this guy has a wrong definition of "counterculture" or I
       | do. It seems that he is actually writing about a monoculture or
       | homoginizing of mainstream media - both of which I could see
       | making an argument for - but in my mind, a counterculture isn't
       | going to produce a box office success or a top 40 song. If it
       | does then it isn't counterculture any more. It has been
       | assimilated and commoditized to become mainstream culture.
        
       | jaqalopes wrote:
       | More optimistically, everything now is counterculture. There is
       | no consensus reality. Sure there are still big corporations like
       | Disney making the same old formulaic stuff (which btw lots of
       | people genuinely love). But it's not weird anymore to not keep up
       | with the mainstream. Everyone used to read one of the same one or
       | two local newspapers. Now you can choose from millions of blogs,
       | podcasts, etc. In the past you simply couldn't publish a book
       | without going through an established company, indie or otherwise.
       | Today you can self-publish, or even give your book away online
       | for free.
       | 
       | These concepts are not zero sum. The world is not the same as 60
       | years ago but rearranged, it's an entirely new world full of
       | different people and possibilities. But that fact doesn't make
       | for a good viral blog post.
        
       | lambdasquirrel wrote:
       | Have you gone to any major, "serious" performance where something
       | felt like an artistic mistake?
       | 
       | I'm not referring to mistakes of kitschiness, or excess, or
       | technical incorrectness. If you're in any place where folks are
       | exploring expression (or even technicality), then they will
       | inevitably do something that may seem weird.
       | 
       | In those places where culture and expression have peaked and got
       | nowhere to go, where the gestalt has distinctly chosen
       | predictability over possibility, things may feel out of place
       | simply because they're e.g. displays of skill for the sake of
       | displays of skill. Or even more tritely, production for
       | production's sake.
       | 
       | This may sound alternately cliche or obvious-after-the-fact, but
       | when there is no counterculture, nothing will be weird, at all.
       | And that is because nothing is being dared or played with.
        
       | nmilo wrote:
       | Of course there's no counterculture---(but not for the reasons
       | given in the article)---the Internet has made it a part of
       | mainstream culture. No matter how absurdly counter-mainstream you
       | make a piece of music, film, etc., you will find an audience
       | enjoying it online. There is no counterculture because almost
       | everyone is a part of at least one niche subculture. The fact
       | that you're posting this on a forum that would have undoubtedly
       | been called "countercultural" 30-40 years ago is telling of how
       | far culture has changed since the times when the Top 40 chart was
       | relevant.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | I disagree. The internet is its own culture and it is
         | absolutist. It has perpetuated a lot of falsehoods like, e.g.
         | that popularity equates with truth and that damages people. It
         | is not possible to pay for counterculture because cash has been
         | replaced by the visa-paypal-apple-google cartel. The internet
         | needs to meet its counterculture
        
       | gensym wrote:
       | There's more to (counter) culture than entertainment, but you
       | wouldn't know it from this article. Even just looking at
       | entertainment, why would you look at the multiplexes or top music
       | charts to find diversity?
        
       | klyrs wrote:
       | The author is defining "culture" as megacorp-owned content, which
       | is absurdly reductive. It's an ivory-tower view, that he's
       | seemingly railing against, but can't put his finger on because
       | he's strictly of the tower. On the other hand, there is _so much
       | derivative CRAP_ out there, good word.
       | 
       | Problem is, good entertainment is still happening locally, but
       | (hey author,) _you need to get off your ass to find it_. Bands,
       | comedians, actors, etc. who you haven 't heard of unless you're
       | actively attending -- with tens to hundreds of audience members.
       | Statistically, it isn't even a blip. But it's the "culture" the
       | author finds missing. The revolution will not be televised.
        
         | l33tbro wrote:
         | The author makes your point that there are plenty of smaller
         | voices out there. However the commissioners and platform owners
         | are no longer so incentivised to find and promote those voices.
         | 
         | While it's great to go out and see interesting local stuff - we
         | also need mainstream entertainment for when we are not at those
         | spaces during the other 99 percent of our time.
         | 
         | This is the author's point: the revolution was previously
         | televised. Original films, 'alternative' music, street press,
         | small publishers, etc have all but vanished from the cultural
         | landscape.
         | 
         | This has lead to a kind of stagflation of shite. A cultural
         | blight where the sameness of cultural product grows and becomes
         | harder to break out of.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | olivermarks wrote:
       | The political supermajority in California is an interesting
       | example of this. I'm a registered Democrat but having a single
       | party dominate every aspect of society is increasingly narrowing
       | Overton windows and creating homogenized monoculture views
       | amongst those who don't think. Opposition and counterculture is
       | as essential to liberal democracies as free speech imo
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | That means almost nothing. If the only party label that gets
         | you elected is Democrat then everyone runs as a Democrat - it's
         | still the same people. You don't live in the UK where the party
         | can fire you. They literally have no control over anything.
         | 
         | (Everything people blame on this is actually caused by having
         | primary elections, but California uses jungle primaries, which
         | have different incentives.)
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | This kind of thinking can be misleading. Baudrillard made the
         | interesting cold war observation that while the US and the
         | Soviet Union might have seemed superficially like alternatives,
         | they were both part of a meta-stable, static system of nuclear
         | deterrence.
         | 
         | In the US struggles between either party might seem fantastic
         | to members of both parties, but anyone outside _that_ Overton
         | window, often people with widely diverse views, dread nothing
         | more.
         | 
         | Another way of putting it is that sophisticated systems of
         | control always incorporate their own opposition, which actually
         | provides stability. Lone empires tend to topple over. Taking
         | California as an example, not despite but because of its
         | dominant culture it is more dynamic. Even its real opposition,
         | which is forced to act outside of the system is more
         | interesting, subversive, radical than what you'd find in a
         | 'balanced' state.
        
         | bergenty wrote:
        
       | causality0 wrote:
       | There's a lot of claims in here which are based on numbers but
       | provide no numerical evidence. Without citations it just comes
       | off as whining.
       | 
       |  _Every screen shows the same movie._
       | 
       | How was this different ten years ago? Twenty? Fifty?
       | 
       |  _The banal word 'content' is used to describe every type of
       | creative work, implying that artistry is generic and
       | interchangeable._
       | 
       | The greater the number of people interacting the more
       | interchangeable any human output becomes. More people equals less
       | granular. Five natural scientists five hundred years ago in a
       | nation of 500,000 people have a much wider variety of capability
       | and output than ten thousand engineers in a nation of fifty
       | million today.
       | 
       |  _The dominant company in the creative culture views everything
       | as a brand extension._
       | 
       | There's no explanation as to why this is bad. I think it's pretty
       | cool Disney is building Star Wars themed hotels when the
       | alternative is hotel-themed hotels.
       | 
       |  _Indie music and alt music are marginalized._
       | 
       | Again no citation. Show me that people today listen to less indie
       | music than they did in 2000.
       | 
       |  _Telling jokes becomes a dangerous profession._
       | 
       | There's not even a comment or a claim on this one, just a video
       | of one rich guy slapping another rich guy. Are more comedians
       | facing career-ending audience reactions than they used to?
       | 
       | Overall this is an incredibly low-effort article and I'm
       | disappointed it hit the HN front page.
        
         | civilized wrote:
         | I've found the criticisms it inspired interesting though.
        
         | wallfacer120 wrote:
         | Declaring that everyone (present company excluded) is
         | conformist and everything sucks is the surest fire way to get a
         | non-zero amount praise from any audience.
        
       | kpennell wrote:
       | you might enjoy this read 'The internet didn't kill
       | counterculture--you just won't find it on Instagram'
       | https://www.documentjournal.com/2021/01/the-internet-didnt-k...
        
       | katmannthree wrote:
       | Seems more like 14 signs that the author is living in a bubble,
       | they've missed that the US is currently in the middle of a fairly
       | nasty culture war.
        
         | nerbert wrote:
         | A bullshit culture war, that is.
        
         | andrewclunn wrote:
         | I mean, if you let "culture" be defined by corporate media and
         | advertisements, then yeah the culture is stagnant. But at least
         | half of the population (at least in the US) spends a non-
         | insignificant amount of time outside of that and in other
         | cultural spheres. It almost seems like the author is hoping for
         | the same corporate sponsors to feed them a prepackaged
         | "alternative" in the vein of the Coke Pepsi non-choice.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | The American culture war is very boring and neither side is a
         | counter-culture. They're both rather centrist corporatists.
         | They largely consume the same mainstream media, the same
         | products, the same music. No one's "fighting the power" they're
         | just "fighting to be the power."
         | 
         | They buy the same food from the same 5 megacorps, they watch
         | movies and tv produced by another 5 megacorps...
         | 
         | Americans can't ever be arsed to put together a general strike.
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | Those aren't the important differences in the culture war.
           | There are real differences in 1. rural vs urban living and 2.
           | family structure and relation to sex.
           | 
           | (Conservatives have more children earlier in life, and
           | despite talking about anti-sex more, aren't as successful at
           | it as liberals.)
           | 
           | Also, big companies are good and are more productive at
           | agriculture. Though, the reason we have them is that family
           | farmers intentionally sold their farms to corporations
           | because their wives were in danger of making their own money
           | from parts of them.
        
       | chrisbrandow wrote:
       | I agree with his point but many are kinda sloppy. For example, I
       | agree with the point about comedians, but it has little to do
       | with Will Smith and metal detectors.
        
       | cmrdporcupine wrote:
       | This is a bizarre take. Compared to the world of my youth,
       | culture of today is far less homogenous. And alternative voices
       | far easier to find.
       | 
       | I lived in and near a city of a million people, but getting
       | access to "alternative" music was difficult. My teenage daughter
       | can find anything she wants on her phone.
       | 
       | Radical politics was fringe and out there. I scoured the local
       | used bookstore for anything I could find that. Easy to find
       | whatever you want now.
       | 
       | Publishing music or poetry or your opinions in general was a
       | major endeavour. "Zine" culture was vibrant but marginal. Now you
       | can easily publish whatever you want. (Doesn't mean you'll find
       | an audience though.)
       | 
       | As for AMC or whatever. I'll repeat what others have said: why
       | are you looking there? Why would you expect to find diversity
       | there? Or in print journalism? Or in music charts? These are
       | artifacts of the past. I can hear my 14 year old through the wall
       | cleaning her bedroom while listening to Baby Metal. She didn't
       | get that from a chart. Or from me. Stop looking for the
       | "abnormal" in "normal" places.
       | 
       | That said, going to see Bob's Burgers in the movie theatre
       | tonight with the family. It's not radical or subversive, to be
       | sure, but something like that would never have made it to the
       | screen in the 80s.
       | 
       | Now, if your definition of "counterculture" is a) being an anti-
       | social jerk and b) getting attention and getting paid for it on
       | someone else's platform. Yeah, you might have a hard time now.
       | 
       | Apart from the cultural rupture of the late 60s and early 70s,
       | much of the entire second half of the 20th century was a wave of
       | pretty aggressive mass media mass market conformity, so much so
       | that our reaction as youths was similarily aggressive. Where do
       | you think the anger in punk came from? Because everything kind of
       | sucked.
       | 
       | If there's a problem with "counterculture" today it's that it'd
       | be very hard to pick one single culture to counter.
        
         | rad88 wrote:
         | Thank you. It's very easy to criticize mainstream media
         | culture, many people make a career out of it now, but it's not
         | in itself productive. To the degree that it's more than a cheap
         | way for writers to gain influence, they'd do better by spending
         | the same time either contributing to the "counter culture" or
         | telling its stories.
        
         | MrJohz wrote:
         | There's a podcast from the British comedian James Acaster
         | called "James Acaster's Perfect Sounds", and the premise is
         | that he had a nervous breakdown in 2017 and dealt with it by
         | buying/listening to every album that he could from 2016. He
         | gets a guest on each week and they listen to one of those
         | albums and discuss it. If you're into music and British
         | comedians, it's a fun podcast.
         | 
         | IIRC, the guy now has a few hundred albums, and the range is
         | genuinely crazy. There's obviously names like Bowie and
         | Beyonce, but there's also random albums produced by artists in
         | their rooms, or punk bands releasing cassettes that have found
         | their way onto the internet, or fusions of wildly different
         | cultures and styles, or snippets of YouTube videos set to
         | music, or whatever else you can come up with. Themes range from
         | Ghanaian independence or the failures of the EU, through to
         | gender identity and parenthood.
         | 
         | If that's not counterculture, I don't know what is.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | wallfacer120 wrote:
       | bahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahaha, yeah, the
       | disappearance of "alt weeklies" is a sign of creeping hegemony.
       | Because how could subversive messages spread in 2022 without low
       | quality print magazines with diy stencil art?
       | 
       | Our culture is nothing but counterculture. The entire thing is
       | copies of copies of copies of the author thinking that they and
       | their friends are the first and only people to take a bold stance
       | against power, or corruption, or whatever.
        
       | mypastself wrote:
       | Numerous cherry-picked and misleading examples here.
       | 
       | The theater screening comparison is apples-to-oranges, as the
       | second (older) image is of an arthouse theater, and many of the
       | films were made in different decades.
       | 
       | I don't doubt that there is less variety in theatrical releases
       | nowadays, but that's in part because niche content has moved to
       | other media. It's the same thing with the printed weeklies.
       | 
       | "Content" is a superset of "cinema", not its reduction. It's been
       | called "programming" on television for decades.
       | 
       | Is this the first time a song topped the charts three years in a
       | row?
       | 
       | Netflix's library is shrinking due to the rise of other streaming
       | services, not due to "homogenization".
       | 
       | And the less said about the "slap" tweet linking to a _New York
       | Post_ article, the better.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | 15. You milk all your signs from twitter
       | 
       | He's right, but a bit late to the party
        
       | Ariarule wrote:
       | This is reminiscent a bit of Ross Douthat's _The Decadent
       | Society_, especially (but not only) in the discussion of the
       | continuous stream of movie remakes.
        
       | nil-sec wrote:
       | It's funny because, for me, this was one of the major confusions
       | when I moved from Europe to the US. In Europe, there are a lot of
       | prominent subcultures, particularly in college. This was totally
       | absent in the US in my experience. Even at places where you would
       | expect it, e.g. underground, hard Techno warehouse raves in
       | Baltimore. Instead the same mainstream people & opinions were
       | there too.
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | In the US only GenX and early millennials had subcultures,
         | which is also why they're the only people in bands.
         | 
         | Everyone after them thinks it's weird that they've confused
         | listening to a single kind of music with an entire lifestyle.
         | 
         | (Boomers, who had a single counterculture instead of
         | subcultures, similarly thought that doing drugs at music
         | festivals was somehow actively saving the world.)
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | DangitBobby wrote:
       | Does this site make Firefox mobile crash for anyone else?
        
       | jspaetzel wrote:
       | As usual counterculture isn't part of mainstream media. Duh.
        
       | Forge36 wrote:
       | In a world dominated by connections and algorithms how would you
       | find counter culture? It's not by visiting the largest movie
       | theater chain in America (AMC has nearly 8000 theaters). I'm not
       | sure it's going to be online (mail list maybe, but not likely an
       | open forum)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | wallfacer120 wrote:
         | What do you think that the "algorithms" are hiding from you? Do
         | you think that anti-corporate and ultra left wing content is
         | censored on Twitter?
        
           | widjit wrote:
           | Maybe it isn't, maybe it is; the point is you would never
           | know what you're not being shown.
        
       | acover wrote:
       | > A counterculture is a culture whose values and norms of
       | behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society,
       | sometimes diametrically opposed to mainstream cultural mores.
       | 
       | I don't even know if we have a mainstream culture anymore. Going
       | from 3 tv channels to millions on YouTube means most people
       | aren't watching the same thing. Despite the population exploding,
       | ratings are a fraction of what they were.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterculture
        
         | throwamon wrote:
         | > most people aren't watching the same thing
         | 
         | I wouldn't say that. YouTube is happy to pick semi-random
         | popular videos from 14 years ago and generic crap and
         | [re]viralize them by shoving them into everyone's recommended
         | feeds, so much so that comments like "the algorithm has brought
         | us together again, see you in 10 years" have become a meme.
        
       | tayistay wrote:
       | "The banal word 'content' is used to describe every type of
       | creative work, implying that artistry is generic and
       | interchangeable." Amen to that. I can't stand that fucking word!
       | Every instance of that corporate blandness could be replaced by
       | something more specific.
        
       | rufus_foreman wrote:
       | >> Indie music and alt music are marginalized
       | 
       | The culture that is marginalized is the counterculture.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | noodleman wrote:
       | What does the author mean by counterculture? They don't define
       | what a counterculture is, or why it is either good or bad to have
       | one, before listing their suspected symptoms of it.
       | 
       | Rather than one monolithic counterculture, there are lots of
       | small signs of divergent movements I would call true
       | counterculture. LGBT, veganism, youth culture like tiktok.
       | There's also harmful ones like the alt-right, antivax, and
       | conspiracy theory movements.
       | 
       | These two lines here:
       | 
       | "Creative work is increasingly embedded in genres that feel
       | rigid, not flexible"
       | 
       | "Even avant-garde work often feels like a rehash of 50-60 years
       | ago"
       | 
       | Convinced me the author is having a depressive episode after
       | rewatching Friends on Netflix for the 4th time this year.
        
         | Crabber wrote:
         | I think you should read
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31543498
         | 
         | You consider "true counterculture" things like LGBT and
         | veganism, that are openly supported by every western government
         | and corporation? Really?
         | 
         | When you call other forms of counterculture "harmful" what
         | you're really saying is "things that my culture has told me are
         | harmful", or in other words "things that are counter to my
         | culture".
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | > ... tweets that capture the stale taste of life ...
       | 
       | 1 warning sign the author may be trapped in a Twitter bubble of
       | his own making.
        
       | exploding_water wrote:
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | zmibes wrote:
       | Thr counterculture of the 60s had won by the 90s and now
       | represents the status quo. The counterculture that exists now is
       | unpalletable to regular folk (somewhat by design), but
       | nonetheless highly creative and politically radical (in the other
       | direction)
        
       | AddingValue wrote:
       | This is what capitalism (at least in its current form) does: it
       | kills creativity while driving up rents.
       | 
       | Communism also killed creativity by educating people to think the
       | same, but at least the jobs were secure and the rent was very
       | cheap.
       | 
       | Example: video games.
       | 
       | Of course there were a lot of failures in the beginning, but at
       | least there was loads of creativity.
       | 
       | Then the "EA" system kicked in and killed creativity... because
       | they did not want to take any risks with creative game design but
       | rather "make a new" what sold in the past (NFL games, FIFA
       | games...) but with shinier grafix, as if grafix was all of the
       | fun (think about minecraft).
       | 
       | So sooner or later money kills creativity PLUS human development.
       | 
       | It really is that bad.
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | I can go on Steam right now and find gazillions of game ideas
         | and buy them.
         | 
         | Buying a game for my Atari ST in the 80s was a) expensive b)
         | hard <usually a trip to the mall>. The variety wasn't nearly
         | what it is now.
         | 
         | You have to differentiate between diversity and success. The
         | market is much bigger now, and the selection broader. Within
         | that large market there's only a few products that come to
         | dominate. If you choose to just look at what's dominant, well,
         | yeah, you'll get a negative opinion. But that's the thing. That
         | stuff is popular because it appeals to the widest audience. By
         | definition.
         | 
         | But it doesn't do that by squeezing other things "off the
         | shelf."
        
           | AddingValue wrote:
           | but if u compare whats on steam... and what was available
           | already as retro games for snes, sega... imho there is much
           | more creative retro stuff
        
             | the_only_law wrote:
             | Eh, there are some fun retro games hit the absolute power
             | of modern computers have allowed for some of the most
             | enjoyable games I've ever played, particularly in certain
             | genres. I'll pick a modern strategy game any day over a
             | retro one, and I've played some weird one from both times.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | FollowingTheDao wrote:
       | I am seeing this in Photography. Which is why I got back into
       | photography again. Seems ripe for creativity and I do not care if
       | I "break through" to anyone but the people around me IRL.
        
       | lifeisstillgood wrote:
       | it kind of depends on what we mean by culture. I go for the
       | simple idea - the minimum set of cohesion forming ideas, norms
       | and practises for an group to self identify as a group.
       | 
       | the smaller this set becomes the harder it is to "counter" it.
       | And the stronger the culture has a grip on power the more
       | counter-culture must fight.
       | 
       | the US led counter culture in 1960s took on enormous entrenched
       | power in Western world - and mostly it "won".
       | 
       | With the advent of social media the idea of a common cultural set
       | is broken - we don't all watch the same TV the same songs, but we
       | have the same government
       | 
       | So our common culture battlefield is less over art and more over
       | courts and legislation.
        
       | strstr wrote:
       | -deleted-
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | pvg wrote:
         | If you think it's not for HN, flag it, if you think it needs
         | moderator intervention email the mods cause @dang doesn't do
         | anything.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | corazortez wrote:
         | Yes this is just a list of things the author doesn't write. Not
         | untrue but does nothing for the title itself.
        
       | rektide wrote:
       | I'd like to see technical diversity arise.
       | 
       | Right now so much digital existence/content/interaction/place is
       | subsidized/exists on a small handful of massive planetary scale
       | quasi-mainframes, big portals/silos. We use a small handful of
       | mostly identical operating systems with little general
       | customization/tailoring.
       | 
       | It's not monoculture but technical duo-culture or whatever leaves
       | so much of existence in the hands of so few, is so undiverse, is
       | a place where there's so little chance for new & original &
       | different to get a start.
        
       | vermarish wrote:
       | The article focuses on dwindling creativity, but points 2, 5, and
       | 9 are a symptom of good journalism being mostly financially
       | unviable.
       | 
       | Also, the Dune movie is not a reboot.
        
         | pimlottc wrote:
         | There was a previous Dune film, this is an unrelated retelling.
         | Isn't that the definition of a reboot?
        
           | Apocryphon wrote:
           | They're both adaptations of the same source work. Not really
           | a reboot unless one tried to significantly reinterpret the
           | other.
        
         | _0ffh wrote:
         | Right, though Dune is arguably a remake and the article says
         | "remakes or reboots".
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | I disagree, I think countercultures must still exist. They always
       | do, even if we can't see them.
       | 
       | Part of the issue is that you can't look for the counterculture
       | in the places you expect to find it. If you do, you're probably
       | just looking at a different corner of the same culture.
       | 
       | The other part of the issue is that even if you happen upon a
       | counterculture, you may not like what you find.
       | 
       | For something to be truly countercultural, it couldn't just stand
       | for the things we already agree with, it would have to genuinely
       | shock or offend us. Because we are the culture, a counterculture
       | would by definition be outside our context, and we would just
       | dismiss it as ridiculous, rather than a movement.
       | 
       | We would probably not share it virally, or like it on Instagram.
       | Thus, you won't find actual countercultures on popular forums. If
       | you do, they've probably already been banned.
       | 
       | I think when we imagine a counterculture, we're actually
       | imagining an edgier but still palatable version of the culture
       | we're in. We think back to the countercultural movements of the
       | 1960s-200s which have become simply the culture itself, and we
       | think "Well, I agree with those movements, so I must be pretty
       | countercultural". But no, that's just your culture. A
       | counterculture is the thing that disagrees with you. An actual
       | counterculture would read to us as ridiculous, dangerous, or even
       | evil.
        
       | cbfrench wrote:
       | This seems like a very Ted Gioia take. I remember over a decade
       | ago one of my best grad-school friends, a fairly sophisticated
       | student and connoisseur of rock, getting into an extended
       | Facebook argument with Ted because he'd made an off-handed-yet-
       | overly-confident dismissal of a significant portion of the genre.
       | Ted was unrelenting in defending a bad take, even though it was
       | pretty clear he didn't know what he was talking about in that
       | instance. The guy knows jazz and its history better than almost
       | anyone, but he seems to sort of Dunning-Kruger his way through
       | culture outside that rarefied sphere. He definitely shouldn't be
       | setting himself up as some sort of oracular critical voice on
       | culture.
       | 
       | (Of the brothers Gioia, I've always preferred Dana, anyway.)
        
       | Isamu wrote:
       | Back in the bad old days, the counterculture was more
       | identifiable because the mainstream was so much more narrow than
       | today, choices were fewer and counterculture weirdos huddled
       | together for warmth, you could find clusters of them.
       | 
       | Now society has so, so much more choice, it becomes boring to see
       | the same old hundreds of choices, we'd rather have one mainstream
       | and one underground.
       | 
       | Source: lived through the bad old days.
        
       | dougmwne wrote:
       | We live in a world of algorithmically enforced bubbles and the
       | author has found themselves in one. Subcultures and
       | countercultures are fertilized by the internet and a keyword
       | away. The long tail is healthier than ever. The world isn't
       | boring, dear author is boring.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | redisman wrote:
       | In some areas I care about like gaming, the counter culture is as
       | good as it's ever been. So many of my top ten games of all time
       | have been indie titles from the last 5 years. Disco Elysium, Slay
       | the Spire, Edith Finch, Outer Worlds, Inscryption, Vampire
       | Survivor. Just an almost unprecedented level of innovation in
       | gameplay and storytelling and that's just scratching the surface
       | of a few sub genres I personally enjoy
        
         | civilized wrote:
         | Yeah, I'm having a hard time telling if this guy has a point,
         | or if he lives in a bubble that I feel like I also inhabit.
         | 
         | I hear a lot about comic book movies and those are getting
         | extremely samey (or maybe they already were), but there are
         | other things going on that I don't hear about.
         | 
         | Also, Shape of You is a super good song, so it's not SO awful
         | that people love it year after year.
        
           | rootsudo wrote:
           | Comic books are long gone counterculture. Look at all the
           | marvel/DC movies as of late.
           | 
           | No counterculture item is going to be front page news like
           | the whole new "Doctor Strange" movie.
           | 
           | Which, I get, knowing this makes me so not counterculture.
           | 
           | It's also at the point where even recreational substances,
           | which were the idealogy of what countercultre was - is now
           | legalized. We see this now with Marijuana and Mushrooms
           | (Denver, at least.) - For medical reasons or not.
        
             | civilized wrote:
             | I guess different patterns of mass media consumption were
             | never quite a sustainable way to distinguish oneself from
             | the mainstream.
        
         | kelseyfrog wrote:
         | Maybe I'm completely off base here, but 1950s counterculture
         | wasn't in the public eye. On the Road, for example, served as a
         | messenger which signaled the existence of such a counter
         | culture 10 years earlier and served it to a broad public
         | audience. In the same way, Bourdain's Kitchen Confidential
         | primed an popular obsession with restaurant culture which
         | resulted in the celebrity chef literally mediated by media.
         | 
         | The point is that by and large counter/sub-culture isn't
         | readily accessible by the greater public (if it was it would
         | simply be culture). It takes effort and activity. Kerouac
         | literally had to be 'on the road' for On the Road to exist. The
         | public doesn't have access to the back of the house, etc.
         | 
         | The author will never connect directly with counter culture if
         | he doesn't find our present's roads and the kitchens. His
         | connection to counter culture will always be mediated through
         | second-hand accounts at best, or substantively diluted by mass
         | media leaving the hollow husk of form at worst.
         | 
         | This is a tale about what happens if one doesn't stray off the
         | beaten path to seek out niche communities and untold stories.
         | It's a feeling of suburban sameness, that there should be more,
         | and that we're capable of being more. It's out there, friend -
         | waiting for you.
        
           | pvg wrote:
           | I don't think 'out of the public eye' is really a requirement
           | for something to count as counterculture. 60s counterculture
           | was highly visibly, a zillion people showed up to Woodstock,
           | etc. 'Successful' counterculture eventually bleeds into and
           | is sometimes outright absorbed into mainstream culture but
           | that doesn't really make it not-counterculture the moment it
           | gains visibility.
        
         | krapp wrote:
         | I feel like a lot of the conversation here is confusing
         | subcultures and countercultures.
         | 
         | Like, goth (was) a counterculture, because it existed in
         | opposition to mainstream aesthetics of beauty and fashion and
         | gender performance. Punk rose in opposition to postwar British
         | society. Counterculture is always transgressive, at least until
         | it gets assimilated and commodified by capitalism, like goth
         | and punk were.
         | 
         | Gaming isn't a counterculture. What does it stand in opposition
         | to? What is it rejecting from the mainstream, and what is it
         | replacing that with? It's just a subculture. Like anime. Like
         | D&D. Like being a fan of any commercial media. If you can buy
         | it in a store, it isn't counterculture.
         | 
         | Anyone who looks at society and just sees the same dreary,
         | banal wasteland of consumer garbage year after year is,
         | themselves, far too mainstream to even be aware of
         | counterculture. FFS, OP is looking for signs of counterculture
         | in the Oscars and the New York Times Book Review. No surprise
         | they don't find it, given how little relevance those old media
         | gatekeepers have, and how they literally exist to define the
         | mainstream and maintain the status quo.
        
           | pvg wrote:
           | Gaming broadly is not a counterculture, but it's generated
           | plenty of counterculture. Gamemaking wasn't seen as a
           | creative endeavor worth serious commentary by the mainstream
           | culture, the effort to make it so was countercultural. A lot
           | of indie games were (and still are) made 'in opposition to
           | mainstream aesthetics' or mainstream concepts of narrative or
           | play. It's harder to draw the distinctions as clearly because
           | technology has massively sped up the cultural mixer.
           | Youtubers and streamers have eroded what passed for
           | mainstream game 'reporting' faster than we can decide whether
           | that's counterculture or not. That's not something, say,
           | zines did or could do.
        
             | dougmwne wrote:
             | Also, gaming is a heavily practiced substitute for
             | Employment, Education and Training. For huge numbers of
             | mostly men, it is their tune-in, turn on and drop out. It
             | is also a nascent embrace of digital reality, a world that
             | may quite literally end up being alternative to the real
             | one.
        
           | bsder wrote:
           | Yeah, there was a "punk" documentary at some point that had
           | all these modern artists going on about how influential the
           | movement was to their music and how much they admired those
           | artists, etc.
           | 
           | The punch line at the end of the movie was interviewing the
           | original punk folks and seeing how _angry_ they were that
           | everybody _missed the damn point_. The point wasn 't to
           | imitate the "punks" well--the point was to stand against the
           | mainstream _any way you could_.
           | 
           | > Anyone who looks at society and just sees the same dreary,
           | banal wasteland of consumer garbage year after year is,
           | themselves, far too mainstream to even be aware of
           | counterculture.
           | 
           | I disagree. The counterculture _very much_ ripped through to
           | the normies in the 1960s and 1970s. So, much so that it
           | _terrified_ the mainstream.
           | 
           | Since then, the mainstream has made damn good and sure that
           | won't happen again.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | > Since then, the mainstream has made damn good and sure
             | that won't happen again.
             | 
             | Sounds conspiratorial. The best you can say is psychedelics
             | were banned, which is half of what made the hippies lose
             | interest in their parents' generation.
             | 
             | But the other half was improved communications technology,
             | and it improved again after that so there's no longer a way
             | to have a single counterculture. Just because you're into
             | one thing about hippiedom doesn't mean you need to sign up
             | for all of it.
             | 
             | Since then there have been countercultures, but they were
             | right-wing ones like the Moral Majority. You wouldn't
             | recognize those if you just think they're being extra-
             | normie.
        
             | the_only_law wrote:
             | > The punch line at the end of the movie was interviewing
             | the original punk folks and seeing how angry they were that
             | everybody missed the damn point. The point wasn't to
             | imitate the "punks" well--the point was to stand against
             | the mainstream any way you could.
             | 
             | I've been listening to a lot of 80s/90s post hardcore
             | recently and Spotifies highly advance recommendation system
             | has been stuffing my recs with modern post-hardcore.
             | 
             | so I decided to peak one of the more recent albums and
             | remembered why I don't listen to much punk genres past the
             | early 00s.
             | 
             | The stuff from the 80s and 90s was new, different, and
             | completely raw. Even if you don't care for the music
             | itself, it's obvious that the artists were pouring
             | themselves into the music and you could feel that.
             | 
             | Conversely, the modern stuff sounds "cleaner" and
             | occasionally more technical but at the same time feels
             | sterile and devoid of the emotional weight carried by the
             | predecessors.
             | 
             | I've been wondering lately, there was a brief period in the
             | 2010s when some punk derived genres (notably metalcore,
             | deathcore and post-hardcore) were hitting mainstream charts
             | and I kinda have to wonder if that helped kills those
             | genres because modern charting music often is very boring.
        
           | dougmwne wrote:
           | Then by your definition, here are some countercultures to the
           | dominant globalist-corportate-captialist one:
           | 
           | Green/Solar Punk/Drawdown: deeply against the status quo of
           | endless growth
           | 
           | Socialism/anti-work: alive and well and unsettling
           | corporatists everywhere.
           | 
           | Tiny House/Van life/Minimalist/Homesteading: all variants on
           | rejecting traditional consumerism.
           | 
           | Wokeness/anti-racism/Me too: gets a lot of visability, sure
           | but a huge change in which groups hold and share power.
           | 
           | Trumpism/anti-globalist/nationalism: a giant challenge to the
           | established order of the 21st century.
        
           | redisman wrote:
           | If you want that kind of analysis I'm sure I could come up
           | with one for all the things you mentioned. Music
           | "counterculture" doesn't really hold any special properties
           | that other types of media can't. Goth was basically just
           | saying that it's ok to be a sad teenager or it's modern Xanax
           | driven branches that say it's ok to be numb. I don't really
           | see a difference in depth between let's say liking violent
           | video games as an outlet or choosing to smoke weed and play
           | vidya in opposition to putting on a suit and getting a real
           | job. Most cultures don't really have a deep philosophical
           | root - like the anti-war movement did.
           | 
           | Tech also has a lot of counterculture still remaining - open
           | source being a notable one
        
           | jpmoral wrote:
           | Subcultures can have countercultures, though.
           | 
           | An example would be tabletop RPGs. D&D would be the
           | mainstream within the and outside of the subculture. There's
           | a counterculture that rejects that games should be a power
           | fantasy (as in fantasize, not as in elves and dwarves) about
           | killing people and taking their stuff.
        
             | jltsiren wrote:
             | I'm not sure D&D is actually that mainstream inside the
             | subculture. It's a commercially successful brand, and it
             | often serves as an introduction to tabletop RPGs. But other
             | games and other styles have been popular since at least the
             | 80s, and the games people buy are not necessary the games
             | they play. A commercial RPG is essentially a framework for
             | telling your stories. Even if you play weekly, you don't
             | have to buy new products every year to continue playing.
             | 
             | People who play tabletop RPGs as a long-term hobby tend to
             | focus more on the setting than on the ruleset. They choose
             | a setting, which has implications on what kind of
             | characters they will play, what kind of stories they will
             | tell, and which ruleset is the most appropriate for that.
             | Once a campaign is over, they often want to try another
             | setting. Because there are only a few commercial D&D
             | settings, the game after D&D is likely not D&D.
        
       | lioeters wrote:
       | > Break the rules. Stand apart. Keep your head. Go with your
       | heart.
       | 
       | > -- TV commercial for Vanderbilt perfume, 1994
       | 
       | From a book someone recommended recently:
       | 
       | Commodify your dissent -
       | https://openlibrary.org/books/OL687158M/Commodify_your_disse...
        
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