[HN Gopher] The Hidden Worlds of the Klein Tools TI250 Thermal I...
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       The Hidden Worlds of the Klein Tools TI250 Thermal Imager
        
       Author : smitelli
       Score  : 169 points
       Date   : 2022-06-02 15:36 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.scottsmitelli.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.scottsmitelli.com)
        
       | harveywi wrote:
       | They missed an opportunity to name it the ThermoKlein.
        
         | stochtastic wrote:
         | I love ThermoKlein... but then they'd have needed to engineer
         | it to IPX8 standards to avoid excessive warranty servicing from
         | cranky oceanographers.
        
       | Starcrunch wrote:
       | Very cool breakdown! I imagine the engineer(s) who worked on the
       | device's firmware would enjoy seeing this. There's probably some
       | story about companion software that was intended to work with
       | this but never made it to production. Or maybe there was some
       | feature on the backlog for the ability to change the image
       | palette after it's been saved, and the idea was scrapped at the
       | last minute.
        
       | causi wrote:
       | _If you keep scrolling, you'll eventually find the same first
       | viable candidate that I did, the Klein Tools TI250 Rechargeable
       | Thermal Imager._
       | 
       | Unless you need to actually use it in a rough environment,
       | something like the Seek imager is a far better choice. Three
       | times the thermal resolution at 2/3 the price.
        
         | smitelli wrote:
         | I'm curious which model you're referring to. I scanned pages
         | and pages of options without considering Seek.
         | 
         | One of my requirements, I probably should've mentioned, is that
         | the unit had to run standalone -- no smartphone app. I've got
         | enough useless e-waste in my closet that requires the obsolete
         | 30-pin iPhone connector or whose abandoned app has long
         | vanished from the app store.
        
           | causi wrote:
           | _I 've got enough useless e-waste in my closet that requires
           | the obsolete 30-pin iPhone connector or whose abandoned app
           | has long vanished from the app store._
           | 
           | USB isn't likely to go anywhere. I bought my Seek Compact
           | four or five years ago and all it took was a two dollar
           | micro-usb to type-c adapter to keep it running on my newer
           | phones.
        
             | duskwuff wrote:
             | Still depends on the developer keeping the app available
             | and runnable on modern devices.
        
         | bavent wrote:
         | Could you link to the one you're talking about? I'd like to
         | check it out.
        
           | causi wrote:
           | I got a Seek Thermal Compact.
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.com/Seek-Thermal-Compact-All-Purpose-
           | Micr...
        
             | f38zf5vdt wrote:
             | > The camera is great but the Seek Thermal app is a privacy
             | spyware tracker. It won't run without location and
             | microphone access. At all...
             | 
             | Non-starter for me.
             | 
             | FYI. You can just buy FLIR thermal sensors directly and
             | throw them onto a board then use that as a webcam. There's
             | a whole company dedicated to that:
             | https://groupgets.com/manufacturers/getlab
        
             | bavent wrote:
             | Thanks!
        
       | danw1979 wrote:
       | Nice little reverse engineering story ! How observant of Scott to
       | notice there was a bunch of extra data in those files...
        
       | mauvehaus wrote:
       | If you're looking for a more universally useful Klein tool to
       | start your collection, they make a bottle opener with their
       | signature handle.
       | 
       | As an added bonus, then you can confuse your mathematician
       | friends by telling them you have a Klein bottle opener.
       | 
       | More practically, their screwdrivers are worlds better than
       | average. The Phillips head tips are ground properly and are less
       | likely to cam out when you don't want them to. They also make
       | slotted drivers with a cabinet tip. They're sold at Home Depot
       | (in the electrical aisle), so you don't have to hunt down an
       | electrical distributor to get them.
        
         | melony wrote:
         | How do they compare to Fluke quality-wise?
        
           | CapitalistCartr wrote:
           | Fluke testers are the gold standard in the trades.
           | Electricians often say fluke, meaning tester. Mine is a Fluke
           | 376. Typical.
        
         | overtonwhy wrote:
         | I can 2nd a recommendation for their screwdrivers!
        
         | convolvatron wrote:
         | their diagonal cutters also remain really high quality, both
         | the ones for #6 wire and the ones more suitable for #28
        
           | denimnerd42 wrote:
           | klein dikes are amazing.
           | 
           | I first picked up on them while working in a bike shop. mine
           | kept going dull but my coworker had his klein forever and
           | they still cut stranded derailleur and brake cable cleanly. I
           | used to think dikes were awful due to the poor quality of
           | generics but these are surely worth the $30-35.
           | 
           | https://www.kleintools.com/catalog/diagonal-cutting-
           | pliers/d...
        
         | bin_bash wrote:
         | this is the math joke for those that missed it:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klein_bottle
        
         | mturmon wrote:
         | Other classic Klein tools that I'm aware of are the 11-in-1
         | screwdriver [1] and the linesman's pliers [2]. The linesman's
         | have many uses including hammering down nails or staples or
         | bashing through drywall. You'll see these tools in a lot of
         | tradesman's bags.
         | 
         | The Wera screwdrivers are also very nice and noticeably better-
         | performing than standard drivers.
         | 
         | [1] e.g., https://www.kleintools.com/catalog/multi-bit-nut-
         | drivers/11-...
         | 
         | [2] e.g., https://www.kleintools.com/catalog/high-leverage-
         | side-cuttin...
        
           | weaksauce wrote:
           | the 11 in 1 screwdriver is so useful all around. hands down
           | the best screwdriver to have if you only have one. (i got a
           | full set of kleins many years ago as part of a barter
           | exchange and have nothing but praise to give them)
           | 
           | the socket portion of the 11-in-1 screwdriver is really handy
           | to use for a lot of the things like pc cases since those have
           | a socket head that makes it really easy to screw (or also
           | Phillips if you want). lots of screws have that 1/4" socket.
        
           | smitelli wrote:
           | Those lineman's pliers are ubiquitous to the point where an
           | electrician on a jobsite can say "hand me those Kleins" and
           | everyone knows they mean the pliers.
        
             | CapitalistCartr wrote:
             | Yup, when I put those in my pocket, then I'm in electrician
             | mode. And if an electrician says his hammer, also means
             | kleins.
        
           | donthellbanme wrote:
           | Yea, I used to be a electrician in local 6.
           | 
           | Their screwdrivers arn't as good as Snapon, but neither do
           | they cost a fortune.
           | 
           | My standard commercial job tooling was a side cutter (Klein,
           | or whatever I had at the time), a slotted screwdriver, wire
           | stripper, and drywall knife.
           | 
           | I kept my tools in one pocket of my overalls. I learned
           | pretty quick, I didn't need a bunch of tools to do most run
           | of the mill office wiring.
           | 
           | My "Kleins" were used as a hammer.
           | 
           | Most union electricians really didn't even talk about the
           | brand. They just used their tools.
           | 
           | (Tooling has gotten very good these days though. My days of
           | paying more for a name brand in hand tools are over. I got
           | one, actually two complaints while working on PacPell park.
           | An architect complained to my shop boss over my use of the
           | word "Dykes". My nippers were called dykes by my father, and
           | it stuck with me. The architect thought I was referring to
           | her when I said, "Where are my dykes? He told her that is
           | what some guys we call their side cutters, and everything was
           | fine. The second complain was never tied to me, but I was the
           | one urinating in the finished locker rooms. We were suspose
           | to use the porta potties, but they were always far away, and
           | smelled. Oh yea, my initials are on the top of every locker.
           | I put my initials on the pressed wood before the Cherry
           | laminate went on. When there's a remodel, and those lockers
           | are torn out, they will see my initials. Why? I was bored one
           | morning.)
        
           | mcbishop wrote:
           | Yup, my electrician friends refer to lineman's pliers as "the
           | electrician's hammer".
        
           | larrywright wrote:
           | The 11 in 1 screwdriver is fantastic and pretty inexpensive
           | ($15?). Sturdy and has a nice heft to it. I was helping my
           | mom around Christmas time fix something on her RV and had to
           | use her Phillips screwdriver to do it. It was some no name
           | cheap thing that barely held on to the screw and was in
           | general awful to use. On the way home I swung by Home Depot
           | and picked up the Klein and gave it to her for
           | Christmas(along with other things of course).
        
             | mturmon wrote:
             | The Klein needle nose pliers are another good stocking
             | stuffer. The jaws mate properly, etc.
             | 
             | https://www.kleintools.com/catalog/standard-side-cutting-
             | pli...
        
         | biomcgary wrote:
         | I had to look up the Klein bottle opener for math reasons
         | (https://www.kleintools.com/catalog/branded-
         | collection/klein-...). The description is delightfully
         | understated. e.g., "Professionally designed and rigorously
         | tested by an expert team to handle both foreign and domestic
         | applications"
        
           | dunham wrote:
           | I clicked on your link, recognized the logo and realized that
           | I've had a pair of klein wire cutters for the last 30 years.
           | They are my favorite cutters, I found them on the ground when
           | I was a kid, in front of the telephone box in our yard:
           | 
           | https://www.kleintools.com/catalog/diagonal-cutting-
           | pliers/d...
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Speaking of screwdrivers there's a thing called a "demo driver"
         | that is basically a screwdriver that can be used as a chisel.
         | 
         | Highly recommended. Here's Klein's
         | https://www.kleintools.com/catalog/fixed-blade-screwdrivers/...
        
           | larrywright wrote:
           | I don't have this one but I have a giant Craftsman that I
           | keep in my toolbox to pry or whatever with.
           | 
           | A while back I fell down a YouTube rabbit hole of experienced
           | electricians going through their tool bags and talking about
           | what they had and why. Lots of Klein tools of course, they
           | all seem to use Klein or Knipex (or both). But one guy called
           | out the large flathead screwdriver that you can stick in your
           | bag and use as a makeshift pry bar or chisel or whatever. I
           | had one that came as part of a set from Craftsmen that I
           | never used so I stuck it in my tool box. I've already used it
           | a handful of times and it takes up almost no space.
        
             | brewdad wrote:
             | Yup. I have one that gets used anytime I need to pop the
             | cover on my sprinkler valve box. I have to use a smaller
             | flathead to bleed the valves but the giant one pops it open
             | with little effort every time.
        
         | abakker wrote:
         | Their T handle allen wrench sets are also much better than
         | average. I recommend them wholly having used them for a year.
        
       | IshKebab wrote:
       | > The only real major inconvenience using it is the fact that it
       | constantly pauses to calibrate itself to the temperature range it
       | is being exposed to, a process that freezes the screen and UI for
       | well over a second.
       | 
       | Even expensive thermal cameras do that, though they have a
       | setting to disable it (at the cost of losing calibration).
        
       | mfincham wrote:
       | I believe this Klein Tools camera is a re-brand of the Uni-T
       | UTi80P, so probably these tricks apply there as well.
        
       | quercusa wrote:
       | You can rent a high-end TIC from Home Depot for about $100/day. I
       | found all kinds of bad insulation and air leaks in my house. I
       | could claim the rental paid for itself but it was so much fun
       | scanning things the entertainment value was worth the price.
        
       | hettygreen wrote:
       | I really admire the writer of the firmware here. This person
       | spent the extra time to embed the actual data into the image.
       | This is the kinda stuff I'd love to see officially documented in
       | a PDF by the manufacturer, if we actually owned the things we
       | owned.
       | 
       | My FLIR camera that I use for electronics only exports in JPEG,
       | with the GUI baked into the image and some pretty crappy JPEG
       | compression artifacts. Lame.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | I wouldn't be surprised if there were bullshit reasons for
         | explicitly _not_ exposing this information to the user and this
         | was an engineer 's way of maliciously complying with that
         | requirement.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | There's no restriction on exporting raw data. Just on
           | resolution and maximum frame rate. Hence the annoying 9fps
           | limit on FLIR's consumer products.
           | 
           | Though I half suspect they also do that for market
           | segmentation since there's a long list of countries that the
           | export restrictions don't apply to. You can easily buy their
           | super expensive cameras which don't have a frame rate limit
           | if you have the money.
        
       | bxparks wrote:
       | The Li-Ion battery on the Klein TI250 is _not_ replaceable as far
       | as I can tell. It will be e-waste within 3-5 years. Same with all
       | the FLIR cameras that I came across. The few models with
       | replaceable batteries at my price range were the Fluke VT02
       | /VT04A (4xAA) and VT04 (an 18650 with a custom connector
       | unfortunately). So I went with the Fluke, even though the FLIRs
       | seemed to have better specs.
        
       | jdkee wrote:
       | "Klein Tools is a manufacturer of hand tools for professional
       | electricians, and they've been in that business for over a
       | century and a half. Are they the best at it? Ehh, depends who you
       | ask."
       | 
       | Well if you ask any professional electrician they will likely
       | answer "Yes". Our company employed over one hundred IBEW
       | electricians and the universal preference was for Klein hand
       | tools.
        
       | post_break wrote:
       | This reminds me of when it was discovered you could hack the FLIR
       | E4 into the much more expensive E8
       | https://hackaday.com/2013/11/04/manufacturer-crippled-flir-e...
        
       | sbf501 wrote:
       | Side note about SD Cards: I recently started writing embedded
       | code to talk to them, and they are a fussy bunch. Several
       | libraries I found on GitHub failed ungracefully and did not
       | report that the card write buffer was overflowing. I wonder if
       | some of this git code is in consumer electronics? Devices should
       | warn you if the card isn't fast enough.
        
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       (page generated 2022-06-02 23:00 UTC)