[HN Gopher] Former U.S. congressman, operative pleads guilty to ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Former U.S. congressman, operative pleads guilty to election fraud
       charges
        
       Author : dmeocary
       Score  : 474 points
       Date   : 2022-06-08 17:02 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.justice.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.justice.gov)
        
       | koolba wrote:
       | I knew this had to be about either Philly or Chicago without even
       | clicking the link. And of course I was right.
        
         | thinkcontext wrote:
         | Why couldn't it have been North Carolina which had the only
         | case in recent times of a congressional election being rerun
         | because of ballot harvesting by a GOP operative?
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCrae_Dowless
        
         | Kon-Peki wrote:
         | Stuffing ballot boxes to win a judgeship in Chicago is a rookie
         | move. Everyone knows that the legal way to get more votes is to
         | change your name so it sounds like an Irish woman.
         | 
         | > three ballot cues have attained legendary status in Cook
         | County: gender, Irish ethnicity, and first ballot position.
         | Female candidates are believed to hold a significant advantage
         | over male candidates, a belief borne out by election results
         | over much of the past twenty years. The advantage of an Irish-
         | sounding name in Cook County has long been accepted as gospel
         | truth, so much so that several past judicial candidates with
         | non-Irish names have legally changed their names to suggest
         | Irish ancestry. [1]
         | 
         | It's so common that they passed a law to make it so that you
         | really have to plan ahead:
         | 
         | > if a candidate has changed his or her name during the 3 years
         | before the deadline for filing nominating petitions ... the
         | ballot must include a reference to his or her former name or
         | names and the date or dates of the name changes [2]
         | 
         | Not a joke:
         | 
         | > There are only two kinds of people, the saying goes, the
         | Irish and those who wish they were. Shannon P. O'Malley, who is
         | running to be a judge in suburban Chicago, seems to fit into
         | the second category. For, despite the name, O'Malley doesn't
         | appear to be all that Irish. O'Malley is a 55-year-old Chicago
         | guy formerly named Phillip Spiwak who insists he is not trying
         | to pull the wool over voters' eyes. [3]
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&...
         | 
         | [2]
         | https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/billstatus.asp?DocNum=4173&...
         | 
         | [3] https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/illinois-judge-
         | candidat...
        
       | thepasswordis wrote:
       | In case you were curious for more info about him:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Myers_(Pennsylvania_po...
       | 
       | >Michael Joseph "Ozzie" Myers (born May 4, 1943) is an American
       | politician who served in the United States House of
       | Representatives from 1976 to 1980. A member of the Democratic
       | Party, Myers became involved in the Abscam scandal during his
       | tenure in Congress and was later expelled from the House of
       | Representatives after being caught taking bribes in an FBI sting
       | operation. In 2020, he was indicted for election fraud.
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | If something political was in the title it would be flagged
           | off of HN pretty quickly. This is a justice.gov article which
           | are frequently posted to HN and election security is a common
           | topic here, so it's pretty safe.
        
             | BitwiseFool wrote:
             | Yes, things have been feeling more partisan around here
             | lately and I fell into that trap. I went back and realized
             | it was from justice.gov and that changed things.
        
               | InCityDreams wrote:
               | Where is 'around here, lately'? Where you live? This
               | website?
               | 
               | 'Partisan'? Some several people's opinions that don't
               | align with yours?
               | 
               | '[T]hings have been feeling[...] What things?
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | Can I not just comment on an internet forum without
               | having to act like I'm defending a dissertation? Do I
               | have to assume I'm talking to the ghost of Socrates?
               | 
               | > _" Where is 'around here, lately'? Where you live? This
               | website?"_
               | 
               | Yes. This site. Make a reasonable inference.
               | 
               | > _" 'Partisan'? Some several people's opinions that
               | don't align with yours?"_
               | 
               | This assumes I only sense partisanship when people
               | disagree with me, but there are plenty discussions here
               | on HN bringing up conservatives, progressives, national
               | politics, the recall of the San Francisco DA, etc..
               | There's a good amount of back-and-forth between those who
               | disagree and I'm not attributing a partisan atmosphere to
               | my opinions being challenged. And before you ask, no, I
               | will not provide you with a list of HN threads with
               | partisan discussions going on in them.
               | 
               | > _" '[T]hings have been feeling[...] What things?"_
               | 
               | Are you unfamiliar with this expression/phrasing? In this
               | case it is not meant to convey specific examples, it
               | refers to sentiment and atmosphere - a state of mind.
        
       | jessfyi wrote:
       | Election fraud != voter fraud. The former happens more than the
       | other and primarily by the Republican party, which is why I'm not
       | surprised none of those articles will (or did) last on hn's
       | frontpage when they occurred in the last two major elections. The
       | latter refers to the alleged attempts of voters to swing an
       | election result and even conservative think tanks & orgs [0][1]
       | note it's not really and issue (and again perpetuated by one
       | party more than the other).
       | 
       | My favorite thing is how even in a population of people that
       | should be adept at recognizing magnitudes, people consistently
       | overestimate how _voter fraud_ can potentially impact elections
       | when the numbers from studies consistently say otherwise[2]
       | 
       | [0]https://www.heritage.org/voterfraud-print/search
       | 
       | [1]https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/12/09/trumps-
       | vo...
       | 
       | [2]https://www.brennancenter.org/sites/default/files/analysis/B..
       | .
       | 
       | EDIT and here's a more interesting case in which statistical
       | analysis played a key role in pointing to the fraud:
       | https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/republican-operativ...
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
        
         | rhodorhoades wrote:
         | >The Brennan Center summarized almost 200 errors in election
         | machines from 2002 to 2008, many of which happened repeatedly
         | in different jurisdictions, which had no clearinghouse to learn
         | from each other.
         | 
         | The analysis done from Brennan gives me opposite of hope if you
         | read everything published by them.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | lgleason wrote:
        
       | LeftHandPlane wrote:
        
         | rickbutton wrote:
         | You just linked an insane conspiracy theory website.
        
         | jvanderbot wrote:
         | I'm skeptical of that site, without reviewing any of the
         | details, simply because it said "Loader %" instead of e.g.
         | "Loading 10%" when loading the content.
        
         | the_snooze wrote:
         | Location data is nowhere near fine-grained enough to determine
         | if an individual has gone to a ballot dropbox vs. the coffee
         | shop next to it. And dropboxes are intentionally placed in
         | convenient high-traffic areas. I would be very suspicious of
         | these fraud claims just on how unreliable the data naturally
         | is.
         | 
         | Besides, if you really wanted to rig elections with mail
         | ballots, it's way more effective to _throw away_ ballots than
         | to stuff them.
        
           | hunterb123 wrote:
           | The qualification was device ids that went to 10+ dropboxes,
           | comparing the routes and stops, not the location point by
           | itself.
           | 
           | For your explanation to be valid they would have to have
           | stopped at 10 specific locations each by a dropbox. Those
           | devices did those routes 30~ times each on avg.
           | 
           | Those routes include exiting off of highways, going down
           | specific streets, then going to the next dropbox in a
           | specific area. All at 3-5am when businesses were closed.
           | 
           | edit: to downvoters, please discuss the facts of the location
           | analysis or voice what you're in disagreement about.
        
             | the_snooze wrote:
             | I haven't seen the video myself, but I'm interested in
             | knowing more. Can you point to the timestamp where it makes
             | these claims and how the analysis was conducted? Maybe
             | there's something I'm missing.
        
               | hunterb123 wrote:
               | You'd have to watch the full video in order for us to
               | discuss it properly, you seem to be missing key details.
               | However it is only available paid on demand (2000 mules
               | dot com), not on a free streaming service.
               | 
               | The location analysis is explained throughout the film,
               | but it's mainly after the intro and before going into the
               | state security camera footage / general discussions.
               | 
               | The main point I was making it the location path and
               | frequency of dropbox points is how they filtered people
               | out. They only took people that went from one dropbox
               | location to another dropbox location, at least 10 times.
               | Then they analyzed how many times those devices went on
               | those routes and how many devices met that criteria in
               | total.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | shadowgovt wrote:
       | For the Americans in the audience: if this story of fraud gives
       | you pause and you want to do something to help...
       | 
       | Most places in the country are positively starved for judges of
       | elections (who are local administrators, one per polling
       | location) and the rest of the elections team (who both manage the
       | mechanics of the election and serve as an observer / check-on-
       | power for the judge). If you want to help, it is a two-day time
       | commitment per year, and the job and responsibilities are
       | extremely straightforward.
       | 
       | You can often get yourself elected (in most states, these
       | positions are elected but nobody runs for them so you can write
       | yourself into the job). You can also reach out to the county
       | elections office and volunteer; the positions are so chronically
       | under-staffed that they're usually extremely thankful for
       | volunteers, and when nobody is elected to the position in a given
       | voting location, the county has to pull from volunteers to
       | appoint people to the task.
       | 
       | You get a chance to meet all your neighbors, and there's no
       | better way to ensure your vote isn't stolen or compromised than
       | to secure it yourself.
        
       | mywittyname wrote:
       | Why did it take so damn long to catch this?
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | everyone involved is on salary
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | It didn't really. The co-conspirator was already convicted
         | years ago. It takes years for a federal case to get on the
         | calendar even after it is fully briefed, because the
         | productivity of the justice system is not evaluated or pursued,
         | and because common law is an idiotic system. This is also why
         | it's been possible for the Attorney General of Texas to be
         | under federal indictment for 7 years without ever seeing a
         | courtroom.
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | Fair enough. I just personally feel like committed fraud five
           | elections before getting caught is too many.
        
       | nonameiguess wrote:
       | Amusing that the ward leader for the GOP in the _very same ward_
       | was just kicked out of his own party last month over suspicions
       | he was committing election fraud:
       | https://www.newskudo.com/pennsylvania/philadelphia/governmen...
       | 
       | Quite a rotten two square miles of Philadelphia there.
        
       | slowhadoken wrote:
       | Yeah people don't elect politicians, votes do.
        
       | todd8 wrote:
       | My partner worked as a volunteer election poll worker in 2016. It
       | was her job to take everyone's id and check it against a database
       | to ensure that the person was on the voting rolls. 13 people came
       | in to vote that either voted already at another location or had
       | voted during the period of early voting allowed by our state.
       | This amounted to approximately 1% of the voters that were
       | processed by her that day.
       | 
       | There were no consequences for trying to vote twice, these people
       | were simply turned away. (There was a mechanism for resolving
       | disputes too. Provisional ballots could be given to voters and
       | these would be counted only if the race was close enough for
       | provisional votes to make a difference in which case these votes
       | would be adjudicated before being accepted.)
        
         | adamrezich wrote:
         | > There were no consequences for trying to vote twice, these
         | people were simply turned away.
         | 
         | can everyone agree that this is insane? it should be at _least_
         | a federal crime to attempt to cast a fraudulent ballot in a
         | federal election. surely, everyone here--pro- or anti-voter ID
         | --should agree with this?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | NikolaNovak wrote:
       | Everything else aside, it astonishes me how... CHEAPLY this was
       | done.
       | 
       | Whether I am honest, or simply risk averse, or privileged, or
       | scared... you'd have to add at least a couple of zeroes for me to
       | even contemplate or understand or fathom somebody doing this. How
       | fearless or stupid are these people? Or alternatively, how easy
       | and safe is it to do this, for it to be worth such minor sum of
       | money (compared to power/damage wrought)?
       | 
       | >>"After receiving payments ranging from between $300 to $5,000
       | per election "
        
       | dmeocary wrote:
       | Sounds like there was widespread fraud in many different
       | elections.
       | 
       | Concerning that he plead guilty for 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and
       | 2018 elections and worked directly with the Judge of Elections.
        
         | nanna wrote:
         | Not at all seeing how this implies widespread voter fraud? It
         | seems highly localised and particular.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | daenz wrote:
           | I don't see that this particular incident is proof of
           | incidents elsewhere either.
           | 
           | However, pretending that this person is the only person to
           | figure out how to do this is extremely naive. Especially with
           | how long it took to catch him. I don't see why there's
           | anything special about Philadelphia that would make this
           | behavior restricted to that location.
        
         | npc12345 wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | cafard wrote:
       | Wow. I hadn't thought of him since Abscam
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abscam).
        
         | yegle wrote:
         | American Hustle is based on this operation FWIW.
        
       | anonymouse008 wrote:
        
         | npc12345 wrote:
        
         | ipnon wrote:
         | Nixon showed us it can and does go all the way to the top. "All
         | the President's Men" is worth a watch to see how cheap it is to
         | buy the country. The Committee to Reelect the President brought
         | the Democratic frontrunner to tears in public, and eliminated
         | him from the election, with a measly $3,000,000. Power can be
         | bought at a cheap discount, and only "democratic norms" seem to
         | protect us from this behavior most of the time.
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | Roger Stone was a member of CREEP and has been working for
           | Trump and many candidates in between. No lesson has been
           | learned.
        
       | possiblydrunk wrote:
        
       | stuckinhell wrote:
       | Election fraud is real. Whoa
        
       | bruceb wrote:
       | This person is actually a repeat offender with a history of
       | abusing his office. https://www.inquirer.com/news/ozzie-myers-
       | convicted-abscam-p...
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | The important question: is he an outlier, or the norm?
        
           | willcipriano wrote:
           | I would suspect that people who behave like he does would
           | out-compete people who behave honestly. From a Darwinian
           | perspective, it would seem that the entire population of
           | politicians will eventually make this same adaptation or
           | otherwise get voted out.
           | 
           | It's like steroids, once everyone starts using them the
           | honest people are no longer able to qualify.
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | I think this sums it up. Being a politician just
             | fundamentally boils down to one skill - being able to
             | convince the masses that they should vote for you. When we
             | look at desirable characteristics like ethical values or
             | personal integrity, they would likely just be harmful so
             | far as success in this game is concerned.
        
             | pphysch wrote:
             | Yep, it is corruption after all; it spreads by converting
             | or eliminating the non-corrupt.
             | 
             | But if Washington were to publicly tackle it, USA would be
             | a less attractive HQ for MNCs.
        
           | AustinDev wrote:
           | Here's some anecdata for you... I went to a relatively elite
           | private high school on the east coast. Where I and several
           | other people fixed elections through various methods for
           | clubs and school offices. 2 of 5 people that were in on it
           | now hold public elected office one at the state level and one
           | at the federal level the other three, myself included, do not
           | hold public office.
           | 
           | I believe this behavior is the norm. I grew up around DC and
           | know the types of people that work there and what they're
           | actually like. It's also possible I'm just jaded.
           | 
           | I personally regret doing it and justify it due to peer
           | pressure. 'If so and so is doing it and their uncle is a
           | congressman and their father is an elected judge it must just
           | be how its done.' I'd tell myself.
        
             | sgarman wrote:
             | So out them?
        
           | diordiderot wrote:
           | The punishment for betraying public trust should be severe.
        
             | spacemanmatt wrote:
             | Sounds like a vote against qualified immunity. I'm in.
        
           | quercusa wrote:
           | An outlier for Philadelphia? Probably not.
           | 
           | For example
           | 
           |  _PHILADELPHIA (WPVI) -- Union boss John Dougherty and
           | Philadelphia City Councilman Bobby Henon were both found
           | guilty of conspiracy and multiple counts of honest services
           | wire fraud in their federal corruption trial._
           | 
           |  _In all, Dougherty was found guilty of eight of 11 charges
           | against him. Henon was found guilty of 10 of 18 charges
           | against him._
           | 
           |  _Prosecutors said Dougherty kept Henon, a union electrician-
           | turned-Philadelphia City Council member, on the payroll of a
           | $70,000 no-show job to help his union keep a tight grip on
           | construction jobs._
           | 
           | https://6abc.com/jury-deliberations-bobby-henon-johnny-
           | dough...
        
           | j_walter wrote:
           | Probably not the norm...but there are plenty of examples of
           | people willing to cheat the system...
           | 
           | https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona/2022/06/0.
           | ..
        
         | codegeek wrote:
         | This link not only has a paywall but also has terrible dark
         | pattern with popup etc and hijacking the back button. Just FYI.
        
           | bruceb wrote:
           | Ah, I trimmed the url a bit, there was no paywall on original
           | link. Will try to find again.
        
           | stock_toaster wrote:
           | Wikipedia page[1] has good info too.
           | 
           | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Myers_(Pennsylvani
           | a_po...
        
       | superb-owl wrote:
        
         | bewaretheirs wrote:
         | Best option is paper ballots that are machine-readable and
         | human-readable.
         | 
         | Cryptography doesn't help; what you need are processes which
         | make fraud difficult (for instance, observers with line of site
         | to all ballot boxes from when voting starts until they're
         | counted; cross-checking counts of blank, spoiled, and voted
         | ballot papers before & after voting, translucent ballot boxes
         | that are clearly empty at the start of election day, etc.,)
        
           | bbarnett wrote:
           | And, while I think you hint at this, every single voter must
           | be able to understand the entire process.
           | 
           | The manual process as described? Everyone gets it, can watch
           | it in action. Code, encryption, are understood by few,
           | auditable by fewer.
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | Exit polls are also an important tool. They show routine,
           | systematic fraud in US elections, starting with the
           | introduction of electronic voting, mostly in areas without
           | paper trails. I'll try to keep this non-partisan, but there
           | are plenty of independent peer-reviewed papers showing clear
           | evidence of count tampering, and they all implicate the same
           | party.
           | 
           | Hint: It's not the party that keeps proposing paper ballot
           | mandates at the federal level.
        
           | mypalmike wrote:
           | I'm not sure it even matters how difficult fraud is.
           | Conspiracy theorists will see what they want to see,
           | especially when primed by their candidate to assume fraud in
           | the case of a loss.
        
           | jcpham2 wrote:
           | Accurate Voting seems like the most viable use case for
           | triple entry accounting, you know that thing that got created
           | in 2009 by that mysterious Satoshi guy and everyone hates it
           | now and thinks it's a Ponzi scheme- totally legitimate use
           | case here with voting and the only real world scenario I know
           | of where the solution hasn't located the problem yet.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | This is definitely going to be used as proof that Trump won in
         | a landslide in 2020 and all of the poll watchers nationwide are
         | in the (((Democrats))) pockets.
         | 
         | > some straightforward cryptographic scheme
         | 
         | Anybody who designs cryptographic systems is LOLing right now.
        
           | superb-owl wrote:
           | I'm not talking about inventing a new method for encryption.
           | I'm talking about something along the lines of:
           | 
           | * Every registered voter gets an encryption key
           | 
           | * When you vote, your vote is encrypted with the key
           | 
           | * A list of everyone who voted, along with their encrypted
           | vote, is semi-publicly available (like current voter
           | registration lists [1])
           | 
           | * Anyone can check who they're registered as having voted for
           | (but the encryption keeps it private)
           | 
           | * Anyone who wants to verify the election results can request
           | the voter registration list, and ask some randomly sampled
           | subset to verify their vote
           | 
           | [1] https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-
           | campaigns/access...
        
             | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
             | This has the downside that a person can prove how they
             | voted.
             | 
             | This opens it to risk of bribery and coercion.
             | 
             | Right now, you can prove that you voted, but not actually
             | how you voted.
        
             | anderskaseorg wrote:
             | The contradiction at the heart of the problem with
             | cryptographically verifiable elections is that, if you make
             | it possible for a voter to prove _to others_ how they
             | voted, you make it possible for their vote to be bought or
             | coerced.
             | 
             | There are zero-knowledge cryptographic constructions that
             | may theoretically allow you to prove things to a voter
             | without allowing them to prove it to others. But doing this
             | in practice with voters who aren't cryptographers, and
             | whose personal devices get hacked and stolen, has proved to
             | be a difficult problem.
        
               | heftig wrote:
               | I think existing systems like Helios have already solved
               | this problem?
        
               | anderskaseorg wrote:
               | From the Helios paper: "With Helios, we do not attempt to
               | solve the coercion problem. Rather, we posit that a
               | number of settings--student government, local clubs,
               | online groups such as open-source software communities,
               | and others--do not suffer from nearly the same coercion
               | risk as high-stakes government elections. Yet these
               | groups still need voter secrecy and trustworthy election
               | results, properties they cannot currently achieve short
               | of an in-person, physically observable and well
               | orchestrated election, which is often not a possibility.
               | We produced Helios for exactly these groups with low-
               | coercion elections."
               | 
               | https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/sec08/tech/full_paper
               | s/a...
        
             | adolph wrote:
             | Please state requirements before elements of a solution.
             | 
             |  _The secret ballot, also known as the Australian ballot,
             | is a voting method in which a voter 's identity in an
             | election or a referendum is anonymous. This forestalls
             | attempts to influence the voter by intimidation,
             | blackmailing, and potential vote buying. This system is one
             | means of achieving the goal of political privacy._
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_ballot
        
         | cyberlurker wrote:
         | Passing it would be seen as an admission by one side that this
         | kinda stuff happens often enough to warrant it.
        
       | vt85 wrote:
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | It's weird that you can bribe individual EJ's in Philadelphia
       | like this. In Chicagoland, every polling place has a team of 4-5
       | judges, and they _all_ have to sign off on the final election
       | result, and all the procedural steps that arrive at that number;
       | every individual vote is recorded in the pollbook. I don 't even
       | know how you'd generate fake votes in the first place, even if
       | you bought off all 4 EJs.
       | 
       | You can't just make people up! Every vote is tied to a specific
       | registration. We do same-day registration, but those votes are
       | cast provisionally, with a paper log; there aren't many of them,
       | and they can all be set aside and audited after-the-fact.
       | 
       | You certainly can't just make up a final tally. The numbers from
       | the individual voting machines and the paper ballots _have to
       | match up_ ; we had to stay an extra 2 hours after the polls
       | closed last time I did this (in 2020) because of an equipment
       | screwup that kept us from doing the final certified
       | count/reconciliation.
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | > Beren took pains to ensure that the number of ballots cast on
         | the machines was a reflection of the number of voters signed
         | into the polling books and the List of Voters. After the polls
         | closed on Election Day, Beren and her associates would falsely
         | certify the results.
        
         | darawk wrote:
         | > Myers acknowledged in court that on almost every Election
         | Day, Myers transported Beren to the polling station to open the
         | polls. During the drive to the polling station, Myers would
         | advise Beren which candidates he was supporting so that Beren
         | knew which candidates should be receiving fraudulent votes.
         | Inside the polling place and while the polls were open, Beren
         | would advise actual in-person voters to support Myers'
         | candidates and also cast fraudulent votes in support of Myers'
         | preferred candidates on behalf of voters she knew would not or
         | did not physically appear at the polls.
         | 
         | > Beren and her accomplices from the Board of Elections would
         | then falsify the polling books and the List of Voters and Party
         | Enrollment for the 39th Ward, 2nd Division, by recording the
         | names, party affiliation, and order of appearances for voters
         | who had not physically appeared at the polling station to cast
         | his or her ballot in the election. Beren took pains to ensure
         | that the number of ballots cast on the machines was a
         | reflection of the number of voters signed into the polling
         | books and the List of Voters. After the polls closed on
         | Election Day, Beren and her associates would falsely certify
         | the results.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | _and also cast fraudulent votes in support of Myers'
           | preferred candidates on behalf of voters she knew would not
           | or did not physically appear at the polls._
           | 
           | Obviously, I believe this actually happened. But: how? What
           | is Philadelphia not doing that we do in Chicago? You couldn't
           | do this here; it's hard for me to even imagine how someone
           | could walk into a precinct and cast multiple votes. And how
           | would they cast their second and third vote? Do you give them
           | a list of no-show registrations from the precinct? And then
           | they just sign the pollbook multiple times?
        
             | happyopossum wrote:
             | Unless you're checking IDs, yeah - a single person could
             | drop in a dozen signatures that all look different enough
             | to fool a poll taker. I don't see how you're so incredulous
             | here - a person with access to ballots filled them out and
             | literally stuffed them in a box, it's not difficult!
        
         | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
         | > I don't even know how you'd generate fake votes in the first
         | place
         | 
         | > You can't just make people up!
         | 
         | > You certainly can't just make up a final tally
         | 
         | > the paper ballots have to match up
         | 
         | It seems you live in an area with auditable physical copies of
         | the poll receipts. Good. That should be the standard.
         | 
         | But 5 states still don't do that:
         | https://www.axios.com/2018/02/16/five-states-without-paper-t...
         | 
         | And I seem to recall things were pretty disheartening
         | nationwide in the early-2000s too:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2004_us_voting_machine_pr...
        
           | ncmncm wrote:
           | California was one of those places until Kamala Harris fixed
           | it.
           | 
           | No doubt the machines were sold off to one of those. Should
           | have scrapped them.
        
             | stretchwithme wrote:
             | How did she fix it?
        
           | dangoor wrote:
           | Georgia replaced their machines with ones that have paper
           | trails.
        
             | unclebucknasty wrote:
             | Good. I never understood a rationale for not having a paper
             | trail.
        
               | serf wrote:
               | it's a tasty option when done perfectly, in a perfect
               | world, in a vacuum and the voters are perfectly spherical
               | cows.
               | 
               | Counting ballots by hand sucks. Moving paper ledgers
               | physically sucks.
               | 
               | Unfortunately it has yet to be demonstrated that it can
               | be done well, let alone perfectly.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | Philly is on that list though according to that article.
        
         | shkkmo wrote:
         | From an earlier press release:
         | https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/former-philadelphia-judge-ele...
         | 
         | > Demuro fraudulently stuffed the ballot box by literally
         | standing in a voting booth and voting over and over, as fast as
         | he could, while he thought the coast was clear
         | 
         | TFA explains the other case was nepotism enabled conspiracy:
         | 
         | > Beren, who was charged separately and pleaded guilty in
         | October 2021, was the de facto Judge of Elections and
         | effectively ran the polling places in her division by
         | installing close associates to serve as members of the Board of
         | Elections.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | That's something else you couldn't do in a Chicagoland
           | election. You could take a big stack of ballots to a booth
           | and fill them out and file them, but at the end of the day
           | when the polls closed, those ballots would have to match the
           | number of pollbook registrations that used paper ballots. You
           | can't just make those up; you can't vote provisionally with
           | paper ballots, so all those ballots would require pollbook
           | registrations for registered voters.
        
             | happyopossum wrote:
             | I don't follow your problem here - there are a ton of
             | people who are registered who never vote, you simply log
             | the votes under the names of people who didn't show up.
        
         | dreamcompiler wrote:
         | Chicago _invented_ sophisticated election fraud 100 years ago.
         | It may be the case that recent Chicago administrations decided
         | they didn 't want to continue to be known as the worst place in
         | the US for honest elections.
         | 
         | https://blockclubchicago.org/2018/10/24/chicago-and-rigged-e...
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Oh, sorry! You're right! Never mind, we don't do any of the
           | things I said we do. I should have read Block Club instead of
           | relying on my own EJ experiences.
        
         | subsubzero wrote:
         | You are right, you can't make people up, but this has happened
         | throughout history by unscrupulous actors using either very old
         | people or dead people and "casting votes" in their name for
         | certain candidates. I remember seeing a few examples of this
         | firsthand on twitter in MI where a candidate was over 100 years
         | old(and was dead) and voted!
        
           | wahern wrote:
           | "Firsthand" and "Twitter" seem more than a little
           | incongruent. But in any event, these claims were likely
           | false. See
           | https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/2020/11/05/did-a-
           | dead-11... and https://www.bbc.com/news/election-
           | us-2020-54874120
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | I'm not sure how this attack even works. You can't make up
           | dead people; you have to know who the dead people are. You
           | can't cast votes for random dead people; they have to be dead
           | people _from the precinct you 're EJ'ing_. I buy that you
           | could get 1-2 votes cast this way, but not how you could cast
           | a material number of them. Meanwhile, getting caught just
           | casting 1 such vote is a guaranteed prison sentence. You
           | can't have a vast conspiracy across many dozens of precincts
           | in order to rack up a material number of dead-person votes.
           | It just doesn't make sense.
        
           | kevinmchugh wrote:
           | You should expect some number of dead people to have voted in
           | every election, totally aboveboard. There's always going to
           | be someone who dies in a car accident on the way back from
           | the polling place. Add early or by-mail voting and the
           | attendant micromorts from a bigger gap between votes being
           | cast and being counted, and you'll see more dead people
           | having cast votes.
           | 
           | Older people are much more likely to vote and much more
           | likely to die.
           | 
           | I'm aware that votes cast in the name of the long-deceased
           | has been used for fraud in the past. But some of number of
           | votes cast by dead people should be expected! Just way below
           | the number needed to influence elections.
        
             | WillPostForFood wrote:
             | _Just way below the number needed to influence elections._
             | 
             | People say this like there are no close elections, or are
             | only talking about Presidential elections (and ignoring
             | Florida 2020), but pretty much every year there are razor
             | thin votes in statewide and congressional races. Good
             | example is Iowa 2nd district in 2020 which was decided by 6
             | votes:
             | 
             | https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/democrat-rita-hart-ends-
             | elec...
             | 
             |  _GOP Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks was certified the
             | winner in November by a mere six votes out of 400,000 cast,
             | marking one of the closest House races in modern history._
             | 
             | Given 400,000 votes, there is guaranteed more than 6
             | fraudulent, mistaken, or sabotages ballots. Maybe that
             | affected the result, or just missed flipping the seat, who
             | knows. But small time voting fraud can still be a big
             | problem.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | It makes sense when you write it that way, but not in
               | reality. There is a risk/reward to doing this. Part of
               | your premise is that you can know when an election is
               | going to come down to 6 votes. But in fact Meeks vs. Hart
               | was newsworthy because results like that are incredibly
               | rare. 99 times out of 100, if you try to juke the
               | election, you're putting yourself at pretty grave legal
               | risk and accomplishing absolutely nothing.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | > Part of your premise is that you can know when an
               | election is going to come down to 6 votes.
               | 
               | Not in reality, you appended that to your local model.
               | 
               | It's true that there is only so much fraud you can get
               | away with, and if the legitimate votes outnumber your
               | ballot stuffing then your plan failed.
               | 
               | Presumably fraudsters do not know what the final counts
               | are going to be (unlike how many people in this thread
               | "know" things they have no way of knowing), so this would
               | not necessarily alter their plans on sites that are
               | _plausibly_ (in their estimation) swingable.
               | 
               | > But in fact Meeks vs. Hart was newsworthy because
               | results like that are incredibly rare. 99 times out of
               | 100, if you try to juke the election, you're putting
               | yourself at pretty grave legal risk and accomplishing
               | absolutely nothing.
               | 
               | This rests on the premise of omniscience, and while this
               | is a fairly standard convention on the internet these
               | days, there is no scientific evidence I've seen that
               | substantiates the phenomenon.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | I'm not sure I understand what you're saying here. Which
               | part of the risk/reward equation I've presented do you
               | disagree with? That the reward is higher than I think it
               | is? Can you be specific as to how many votes you think
               | you'd be able to swing with a scheme targeting e-day
               | voting? Or is it that you think the risk is lower?
        
               | WillPostForFood wrote:
               | _Part of your premise is that you can know when an
               | election is going to come down to 6 votes._
               | 
               | Assuming that's true, you just need to know when it is
               | going to be close, and that only requires polling, not
               | prescience.
               | 
               | https://www.thegazette.com/article/polling-shows-
               | iowa-2nd-di...
               | 
               |  _Slightly more than two months before Iowans begin
               | voting, polling shows the open-seat race in the U.S.
               | House 2nd District as a dead heat._
               | 
               |  _In a live poll of 406 likely voters by Harper Polling,
               | Republican state Sen. Mariannette Miller-Meeks and
               | Democrat Rita Hart each had the support of 41 percent of
               | the respondents_
               | 
               | So this is exactly the kind of race where a smart cheater
               | would cheat, not trying to get Trump to win California or
               | Biden to win West Virginia. But I assume people who are
               | corrupt and cheat are going to be corrupt and cheat even
               | when it is not in their own interest. And just by chance
               | that will affect other elections happening at the same
               | time.
        
               | LocalPCGuy wrote:
               | In addition to the other response, elections where there
               | are razor thin margins like this garner a TON of
               | attention, making the likelyhood of getting away with
               | fraud much less likely.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | You don't have to make people up. There there plenty of dead
         | people on rhe registry. Although they are supposedly doing
         | better about that lately.
        
         | dionian wrote:
         | The voter rolls are filled with non-existent voters and that's
         | what's used to generate fake votes. That's why certain people
         | in DC resist cleaning them up - it'll hurt them at election
         | time
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | This would be a more credible claim if "certain people in DC"
           | had any control over the voter rolls; they don't, because
           | voting policy is delegated to the states.
        
           | xadhominemx wrote:
           | Voter rolls are public information and used by canvassers all
           | the time. If there were a bunch of fake people registered
           | somewhere, it would be very easy to notice.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | nostromo wrote:
         | There's two steps to the process:
         | 
         | Step one, check the signature, the voter roles, and remove the
         | envelope. Throw the ballot into the bin to be counted.
         | 
         | Step two, count the ballot. This ballot now has no identifiable
         | information on it at all. There's no way to verify that a
         | person's ballot was correctly tallied.
         | 
         | So if you wanted to ballot stuff, you could do so prior to step
         | two. Recounts wouldn't identify fraud, you're just counting
         | anonymous ballots again.
         | 
         | The NY Times wrote about the possibility for mail-in voter
         | fraud back in 2012:
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/07/us/politics/as-more-vote-...
        
           | jbritton wrote:
           | With respect to the 2020 election, I have wondered about the
           | chain of custody of the ballots once separated from their
           | envelope. In some regions boxes of ballots were transported
           | to counting locations. Could someone swap out the entire
           | contents of a truck. The boxes were then unloaded and brought
           | in through back doors late at night. Could the boxes get
           | swapped out during unload. Some boxes were left sitting under
           | tables for later retrieval and not securely locked up. Some
           | boxes were forgotten about in back rooms. There were reports
           | of mail-in ballots that appeared stamped by machine, but I
           | never saw any finished investigation of the reports.
        
           | the_snooze wrote:
           | Stuffing mail ballots makes zero sense if you're actually
           | trying to tilt elections in your favor. It requires too much
           | effort and conspiracy to get past the procedure you describe.
           | Your crime-ing efforts are better off _throwing away_ your
           | opponents ' mail ballots.
        
             | xadhominemx wrote:
             | No, because it's easy to check if your vote has been
             | registered. If someone threw away a ton of ballots, people
             | would notice.
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | And still this never happened in any other democratic country
           | doing paper ballots. Simple reason: If there are more votes
           | in the ballot box then registered voters (ideally this means
           | everyone above voting and eligible to vote) you know someone
           | tempered the ballot box. And having more than one (where I
           | live I'm always puzzled how they find the hundreds of people
           | to monitor the dozens of polling places since we have at
           | least four people per polling station) person monitoring the
           | handing out of ballots. having dozens polling stations, with
           | a limited number of voters, means any ballot stuffing has
           | close to no impact on results, doesn't scale and easy to
           | catch. same goes for properly set up mail in ballots and
           | voting, I know for a fact that all that works without any
           | signatures and other things, a central registry of residents
           | goes a _looong_ way in solving this.
        
             | bonzini wrote:
             | > how they find the hundreds of people to monitor the
             | dozens of polling places
             | 
             | Do they pay them?
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | I think they are volunteers, not sure if they are paid a
               | nominal amount so.
        
             | upsidesinclude wrote:
             | You find a bunch of people that can't or wouldn't vote and
             | collect their automatically mailed ballots, fill them out
             | and have them dropped off in boxes.
             | 
             | That's one way to illegally harvest votes. One that almost
             | certainly occurred in nursing homes around the country in
             | the last election.
        
               | thenewwazoo wrote:
               | > almost certainly occurred
               | 
               | Citation, please.
        
               | mmcgaha wrote:
               | Let me google that for you:
               | 
               | https://detroit.cbslocal.com/2022/02/24/macomb-county-
               | nursin...
               | 
               | https://hotair.com/jazz-shaw/2020/11/12/texas-nursing-
               | home-w...
               | 
               | https://www.apr.org/2007-07-13/two-charged-with-voter-
               | fraud-...
               | 
               | https://ktla.com/news/nationworld/4th-resident-of-
               | villages-f...
               | 
               | https://www.tmj4.com/news/local-news/wisconsin-sheriff-
               | wants...
               | 
               | https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/vote-fraud-election-
               | sen...
        
               | LocalPCGuy wrote:
               | All told those cases total less than 200 votes. No one
               | (edit: to be clear - no reasonable folk) claims fraud
               | doesn't happen. Just not on the scale that has been
               | claimed at times, and not enough to tip an election with
               | millions of votes. Could a coordinated attack swing a
               | local race, maybe. But as seen by the links you provided,
               | there are people watching for these kinds of fraud, and
               | people get caught all the time, even when it's just a
               | single extra vote, much less enough to actually make a
               | difference.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | > No one claims fraud doesn't happen.
               | 
               | False. I've encountered _easily thousands_ of people who
               | make such claims on the internet.
               | 
               | You might then say "No _officials_ make such claims " -
               | here you're technically correct, but somewhat
               | misinformative: the people in such situations have public
               | relations professionals at their disposal, and also tend
               | to have years of experience (or at least observation) of
               | how to do PR.
               | 
               | When election fraud is discussed, they choose their words
               | carefully, opting to discuss not election fraud, but
               | _massive_ election fraud.
               | 
               | If the topic was other than this one (if "the shoe was on
               | the other foot" so to speak), I don't think these things
               | would be hard to notice...but, human psychology is what
               | it is, so here we are.
               | 
               | > But as seen by the links you provided, there are people
               | watching for these kinds of fraud, and people get caught
               | all the time, even when it's just a single extra vote,
               | much less enough to actually make a difference.
               | 
               | This is speculation, stated in the form of a fact - this,
               | combined with the topic, may cause readers to form a
               | belief that it is necessarily factual.
        
               | LocalPCGuy wrote:
               | Yes, individuals just as mistaken as those who claim
               | fraud is rampant claim there is not fraud. People make
               | those kinds of mistaken statements all the time. How
               | about "most reasonable people who understand the process
               | and have spent a little bit of time examining how it
               | works"? I thought that was closer to the standard in
               | discussions on HN, not "some rando on Twitter spouting
               | off", but I guess not.
               | 
               | It is not speculation that there are people who look for
               | election fraud (and then prosecute it when found). And
               | folks do get caught/prosecuted for just about every
               | election cycle, so "all the time". And the links
               | demonstrate that. I may have expounded on that a bit but
               | the language is not speculative except maybe the portion
               | about whether or not there is enough to make a
               | difference. That is my opinion, but heavily based on the
               | reading on this topic I have done, checking claims from a
               | wide variety of sources, parties, etc. I make no claims
               | to expertise but I do believe the information I have
               | shared is accurate to the best of my ability and folks
               | can do with that what they will (hopefully spend their
               | own time actually making sure they are not misled).
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | See, that's why _ballots_ are only sent out when people
               | explicitly ask for them. otherwise you get a single-use
               | invitation that is changed against a ballot at the
               | polling station. Showing up with an ID but without
               | invitation gets you struck from the voter list for that
               | polling station, and it gets you a ballot.
               | 
               | So that leaves people that are coerced into asking for
               | mail-in ballots and are then forced to vote a certain
               | way. Without being caught doing it at a scale enough to
               | tip an election. good luck doing that in a system that
               | isn't gerrymandered to the point that one district in,
               | e.g. Florida, can decide a presidential election with
               | only a handful of votes. In a normal system not election
               | is ever close enough that this small scale tempering has
               | any impact on results. Which is exactly why it happens so
               | rarely, and is almost always detected.
        
               | telotortium wrote:
               | _Obviously_ you should only be able to get a mail-in
               | ballot if you request it. But I live in California, and
               | ballots are mailed out to all registered voters. While
               | convenient, it 's bonkers to do it at all, let alone in
               | any state that, unlike California, has close elections.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | I still fail to understand why the US has such a hard
               | time figuring out the simolest of things: elections,
               | healthcare, gun control... I mean almost all developed
               | countries did figure those out ages ago.
               | 
               | EDIT: Thinking of it, I'll add policing to the list. Made
               | worse by the fact that even dictatorships solved it
               | better then the US, totalitarian regimes tend to have
               | better rules and control over law enforcement resulting
               | in _targeted_ brutality, and not the random variety,
               | inflicted by badly trained and scared officers, the US
               | seems to have.
        
               | adamrezich wrote:
               | because it's a physically massive Republic of 50
               | independent States, with lots and lots of disagreement
               | over whether the State or Federal government should have
               | more power.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | Is it possible that the solutions in other countries are
               | not optimal?
        
               | LAC-Tech wrote:
               | No, every other country outside the US is the best at
               | everything. That's why every American is desperate to
               | make a better life for themselves in the EU, Australia,
               | New Zealand and Canada while the reverse almost never
               | happens.
        
               | girvo wrote:
               | You're right, the reverse, ie "every Australian (etc)"
               | wanting to make a better life for themselves in the US
               | does never happen.
               | 
               | You can't start your topic broad "every American" and
               | then use the much less broad amount of immigrants to
               | "prove" your point.
               | 
               | Because "every American" means I can't bring up the non-
               | zero amount of Americans that _do_ emigrate elsewhere.
               | 
               | Your entire argument is in bad faith.
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | There's no optimal in policy. We're all humans.
               | 
               | Hoverer, US is weirdly stuck in local maximums in a lot
               | of places.
        
               | girvo wrote:
               | It's possible. But it's certainly more likely that if
               | every other developed western country agrees on how we
               | should approach those topics, and the US disagrees, that
               | the US is the one who's wrong here.
               | 
               | But there's no way to really know either way, can't
               | really do blind testing of this can we!
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | It's interesting how many errors people make when the
               | topic of discussion is a ~"culture war" issue - and this
               | topic is hardware/software/process related, which is
               | right in the wheelhouse of most HN folks.
               | 
               | Has anyone ever read any studies into this phenomenon, or
               | anything closely related?
        
               | xadhominemx wrote:
               | We know it's not an issue because if people were
               | returning mailed ballots without the knowledge of the
               | intended recipient, there would be a ton of people who
               | would be logged as voting twice (once the mail in ballot
               | and once in person or after requesting and submitting a
               | replacement mail in ballot).
        
               | LocalPCGuy wrote:
               | And doing that on any kind of scale will undoubtedly end
               | with the perpetrator in jail for voter fraud. It's easy
               | to speculate about how, it's a lot harder to do it in a
               | way that gets away with it without leaving a trail that
               | eventually catches up with them.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | And if the fraud is big enough the election in that
               | polling station will be repeated. The more polling
               | stations you have, the harder it is that a single station
               | can impact overall results.
        
               | the_snooze wrote:
               | The first step to processing mail ballots is checking
               | that the signature matches the voter's known signature
               | (usually submitted at the time of voter registration).
               | Are you proposing a conspiracy where crooks are somehow
               | forging hundreds (if not thousands) of signatures? And
               | there's no paper trail of communications or money
               | changing hands to coordinate it all?
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | Signatures are, frankly, a bad way to determine if a
               | ballot is valid or not. People's signatures change all
               | the time and there's not exactly a science in determining
               | whether or not two are the same. It's ultimately up to
               | the counter to make that determination.
               | 
               | Otherwise, I agree with your point. The reason ballot
               | harvesting is much less of an issue than made out is
               | because there's a vast paper trail with each mail in
               | ballot cast.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | No signatures where I live, what's next analysis of hand
               | writing? You only get one mail in ballot, which is
               | returned absolutely anonymous. Once you order one, you
               | are struck from the on-site ballot list. You can exchange
               | your mail-in ballot, I think, for a normal paper ballot.
               | _if_ you return the mail-in one. So your solution would
               | mean manually following up every single mail-in ballot
               | and steal it. Assuming you find out who ordered one.
               | 
               | using the "left-over" ballots of people not voting, sure,
               | all you have o do is to convince the other 3 to 4 people
               | present at the polling station to go along. and since we
               | have literally thousands of those stations you have to
               | repeat that _a lot_. And as soon as the participation
               | exceeds the other places, people will investigate. The
               | provisional count done on-site is redone before it is
               | official, so again deviations will be found. And if they
               | are not, congrats, you managed to stuff maybe a dozen
               | ballots, if you are lucky.
        
             | tomp wrote:
             | Most other democratic countries (1) require photo IDs for
             | voting, and (2) don't support postal voting at scale.
             | 
             | Either (1) or (2) not being true makes elections way less
             | secure.
        
             | dismantlethesun wrote:
             | I vote but I don't vote in every single election that I can
             | due to other obligations.
             | 
             | Their fraud used the voter information of real people who
             | they expect to simply not come to the polling station. It's
             | hard to catch. If you notice double voting from when the
             | person actually votes then they simply throw out both votes
             | (legitimate and illegitimate).
             | 
             | This seems like a tactic that would work well in a place
             | like the USA which has low voter turn out.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | As stated above, by increasing the number of polling
               | places the impact of any of these can be reduced enough
               | to not matter. Using government ID cards or voting
               | invitations sent by authorities before handing out the
               | ballot helps as well, anything short of stealing the
               | invitation wont work. And even if you steal the
               | invitation the real person has to _not_ show up. Because
               | if they do, without invitation but with an ID, your
               | fraudulent _vote_ (singular, as in one vote) is
               | immediately identified.
               | 
               | And I am describing just one way of how paper ballots
               | work save, anonymous and at scale. You need some truly
               | mind blowing organizational fuck up (look up the last
               | election in Berlin) for it to not work. An even then it
               | affected one single (?) voting district (as in polling
               | places, not candidate districts if i remember correctly),
               | was instantly identified and investigated and almost
               | impossible to use to temper with the results (it was
               | found out immediately).
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | With registered voter turnout typically around 50% or less,
             | you wouldn't need to exceed 100%.
        
           | klipklop wrote:
           | I am glad you pointed this out. Few seem to understand that
           | once the envelope is open and thrown away there is no way to
           | verify the ballot being legitimate in many states. It's sad
           | that people think with such a system there is no chance of
           | voter fraud. They will smugly say that a recount confirmed
           | everything was legitimate, etc. Very frustrating that the
           | nuance is lost on them.
           | 
           | Ballots need serial numbers that trace back to a person that
           | we can pick up a phone and confirm their vote when elections
           | are contested. Being unable to do a spot-check audit is just
           | plain stupid. Every person should be able to look up their
           | ballot and see how it was counted at the end of the election.
           | 
           | Let's say voter fraud is indeed very low in the US, why not
           | make obvious moves to make it even more accurate and honest?
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | No, because literally every other true democracy on Earth
             | has found a way to keep elections safe and anonymous. You
             | don't need to to be able to trace ballots back to voters
             | actually I'd argue being ablr to do so is deeply
             | undemocratic.
             | 
             | The formula is simple: Central, automatic voter
             | registration, easy access to ID cards (the general one, not
             | a voter Id. You know, the thing most use to identify
             | citizens instead of drivers liscences), easy access to
             | polling stations, no Gerrymandering and paper ballots.
             | That's all you need.
        
             | yencabulator wrote:
             | > Every person should be able to look up their ballot and
             | see how it was counted at the end of the election.
             | 
             | Generally the thinking is that there must never exist a
             | mechanism by which you can prove to some other person how
             | you voted, or voters can be coerced into voting a certain
             | way.
        
             | chki wrote:
             | > Ballots need serial numbers that trace back to a person
             | that we can pick up a phone and confirm their vote when
             | elections are contested.
             | 
             | That would mean that elections are no longer secret. There
             | are many good reasons why elections are secret in most
             | (all?) democracies. It makes it impossible for people to be
             | pressured into voting a certain way or payed to vote a
             | certain way. It also means that you can't be prosecuted for
             | voting a certain way. Giving up all of this would open up
             | so many new avenues for voter fraud.
             | 
             | Edit: This is not necessarily an argument but secret
             | ballots are part of the Universal Declaration of Human
             | Rights.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | You have to weigh the good with the bad.
             | 
             | The secret ballot is essential, as compromise of that
             | secrecy enables vote selling and voter intimidation. One of
             | the reasons New York had tabulating machines and kept them
             | was to limit the ability of political machines to interfere
             | with elections at the local level. Tammany Hall operatives
             | and others would retaliate against voters who didn't do
             | what the machine wanted. (Later those machines aged and
             | became a liability)
             | 
             | There's no such thing as a perfect process, and while your
             | idea is a worthy way of providing validation, it creates
             | more serious issues that ultimately undermine the
             | democratic process.
             | 
             | If you have any kind of audit background they answer to
             | ensuring integrity is always a same: a well defined process
             | where different individuals are responsible for different
             | parts of the process _and_ are audited to achieve best
             | practices.
             | 
             | The reality is that measures designed to target individual
             | voter fraud are solving a problem that doesn't exist and
             | are done to suppress turnout.
             | 
             | The actual risk of voting related fraud is pretty obvious -
             | political partisans with the access and ability to
             | intimidate or bypass civil service employees from following
             | the process. As a nation, we should be lauding the courage
             | of the GOP election commissioners in Georgia who risked
             | their careers and perhaps their lives to defy a demented
             | president. Whatever the politics, those are people with
             | integrity.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | This isn't a thread about mail-in voting.
        
         | Vladimof wrote:
         | > In Chicagoland, every polling place has a team of 4-5 judges,
         | and they all have to sign off on the final election result
         | 
         | but what if they are all from the same party?
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | These where primaries, so it's not clear why the other party
           | would care.
        
             | Vladimof wrote:
             | Technically, they still could be all from one party
             | checking the result for the other party.... even in
             | primaries.
        
           | tomrod wrote:
           | Does political affiliation affect integrity somehow?
        
             | BitwiseFool wrote:
             | >"Does political affiliation affect integrity somehow?"
             | 
             | I'd say so, but not in a sense that the effect is _only_ or
             | even _primarily_ associated with [insert political party
             | here].
             | 
             | Edit: We like to envision Judges as impeccably impartial,
             | but they have a considerable amount of leeway, ambiguity,
             | and procedural caveats they can employ should they choose
             | to make partisan decisions. Given that judges are often
             | selected by, or elected with support from, a political
             | party machine, it stands to reason that they can be swayed
             | to help the party that is responsible for their position.
             | Especially if there is plausible deniability of bias or
             | wrongdoing.
        
             | RHSeeger wrote:
             | If you need all the members to sign off,
             | 
             | And a member of party X is more likely to be willing to
             | cheat to benefit party X,
             | 
             | Then having all the members that need to sign off be from
             | party X does indeed increase the ability to cheat for party
             | X.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | I'm not sure how it works in Philadelphia, but in
               | Chicagoland the EJs don't generally know each other; we
               | meet for the first time the night before the election to
               | set up the polling station. If you floated the (insane)
               | idea of trying to rig a precinct, the likelihood of one
               | of the other EJs reporting you is extraordinarily high.
               | Meanwhile: the likelihood of you being able to flip even
               | a township election by doing this is low. It just doesn't
               | add up.
               | 
               | I think you have to have some pretty huge procedural gaps
               | to make this viable, which is my point here.
        
             | Octoth0rpe wrote:
             | It certainly creates conflicts of interest with the goal of
             | an election, or rather a mixed group decreases the
             | motivations for collusion
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | First, they can't be from the same party; they're
           | deliberately mixed in Cook County. There's a Republican EJ
           | (usually multiple) in every polling location.
           | 
           | Second, the story we're talking about here is about a primary
           | election; the whole contest took place within a single party.
           | 
           | Third, I'm not sure why it would matter. OK, they're all
           | Democrats. Now what? Even if _all 4 EJs_ wanted to corrupt
           | the results of an election, it 's not super obvious how you'd
           | undetectably do that. The paper ballots get hauled back to
           | the central counting facility; the registrations have to
           | match the ballots, etc.
        
       | curiousllama wrote:
       | > After receiving payments ranging from between $300 to $5,000
       | per election from Myers, Demuro would add fraudulent votes on the
       | voting machine
       | 
       | The most staggering thing for me is how _tiny_ the payments are
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | Look at how small the donations to politicians are. I used to
         | wonder why the big companies weren't "flooding the zone" and
         | then realised the official numbers surely don't catch much --
         | there must be all sorts of "off books" assistance.
        
         | brk wrote:
         | I think that many times the people involved are not doing it
         | strictly for the money, but because they feel their side is the
         | one that should clearly be in charge.
        
         | extheat wrote:
         | It's a lot safer to keep the payments small. Less suspicion,
         | less at stake, both parties still win at end of the day.
        
         | asdfman123 wrote:
         | That's because you most likely work in tech and not local
         | government where the salaries are much lower
        
         | eschulz wrote:
         | That seems to frequently be the surprising thing about these
         | corruption cases. I'm reminded of the fascinating case where
         | journalists in Chicago bought a bar to investigate corruption.
         | They were shocked at $10 bribes getting things done for them
         | (30+ years ago, but still a small sum).
         | https://interactive.wttw.com/timemachine/mirage-tavern
         | 
         | Many of us would assume the sums of money needed to bribe
         | officials would be huge, but unfortunately many people don't
         | consider corruption to be a big deal, so small payments can
         | make an impact.
        
           | e_i_pi_2 wrote:
           | (US perspective here not sure about other countries) This
           | type of thing has made me think we should pay politicians
           | more but then say they can't make money any other ways while
           | in office and for some amount of years after they leave
           | office.
           | 
           | No stock trading, no deals to get a private job after you
           | leave office (unless you leave time to make sure your
           | decisions could have no impact on the business you're
           | joining), and no public speaking fees. You can still speak
           | publicly but you shouldn't be getting paid for it if the
           | whole reason for speaking is that you were a public servant.
           | I think we have some sort of fundamental disconnect between
           | expecting people to be a public servant while still saying
           | they can act as a private individual financially
        
             | eschulz wrote:
             | Ok, but you're adding a bunch of rules and some people are
             | just out looking for ways to use their willingness to break
             | rules as a competitive advantage.
        
           | toss1 wrote:
           | Indeed!
           | 
           | From fiction and movies, one would think that selling the
           | country's secrets to foreign governments would lead to wealth
           | enough to set you up for life on a private island. Yet when
           | the accounts of the treachery emerge at trial, it's always
           | troves of highly classified documents for a few thousand
           | dollars here or there, maybe a few $100k over decades of
           | espionage.
           | 
           | It still just stuns me every time I read how in reality,
           | while honest people would die before selling out their
           | country, some people will sell out everyone so cheaply.
        
           | stingraycharles wrote:
           | A recent episode of Darknet Diaries has a former intelligence
           | officer explaining that the biggest threat of corruption is
           | from within (its own employees being coerced). Often it's
           | people in bad moments in their life (divorce, serious
           | illness, someone died, etc) that makes someone accept a bribe
           | they would otherwise never have done. The argument is that
           | the best way companies can protect against corporate
           | espionage and other interference is treating their employees
           | well, as it's not often people that are structurally corrupt.
           | 
           | I suppose the same can be said about government employees,
           | although the fact that it can be directly in the current
           | government's interest not to do that is another problem.
        
             | lallysingh wrote:
             | I read that during the cold war, a common exploit was
             | people fearing massive penalties from their own governments
             | over small issues. E.g., some accounting error that would
             | get them imprisoned. So the US would walk in with a few
             | thousand $$ equivalent and have a really well positioned
             | source that just wanted to survive some basic screw-up.
             | 
             | It's a good lesson in how ratcheting up punishments can be
             | counterproductive, even or especially even, in critical
             | areas.
        
           | a_e_k wrote:
           | Calvin and Hobbes called this thirty years ago.
           | 
           | https://www.gocomics.com/calvinandhobbes/1992/04/08
        
           | notinfuriated wrote:
           | Wild. I don't think $10 would get me to the front of the line
           | reliably at good restaurants.
        
             | lspears wrote:
             | It works to skip the karaoke line!
        
         | anm89 wrote:
         | Keep in mind, this was a year ago, before the average plumber
         | charged $500 / hour
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ncmncm wrote:
       | If you are planning to commit election fraud, the first step is
       | always to accuse the other party of what you are about to do.
        
       | OptionX wrote:
       | Wonder how much coverage this is going to get.
       | 
       | Especially wonder how much it would get if it was a republican.
        
       | hitovst wrote:
       | The democratic process, other than instances where it can be
       | independently verifiable, like a show of hands in a room, or on a
       | blockchain, is obsolete. It is a pretense for criminals to occupy
       | and corrupt.
        
       | JaceLightning wrote:
       | "Our elections are safe and secure"
       | 
       | No, Facebook is safe and secure. Our elections are neither of
       | those things.
        
       | hintymad wrote:
       | European countries and Canada could finish counting ballots in a
       | day. All paper records. US had to take days, and any questioning
       | into the process is labeled, of course, racism and right wing. It
       | must be because the US is so advanced and progressive. It's a
       | shame, I guess, that the damn European countries or our neighbor
       | can't follow our lead.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | It sounds like you're advocating for something like the SAFE
         | Act:
         | 
         | https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/2722
         | 
         | So, the Democrats are the racist right-wingers, and Mitch
         | McConnell is the progressive in this story?
         | 
         | Note that, on their own, paper ballots don't actually address
         | the attack described in the article, though the bill provides
         | funding for mechanisms that would.
        
           | hintymad wrote:
           | No. I'm advocating a civil discourse in which people evaluate
           | the pros and cons of different approaches without resorting
           | to racial attacks. I'm advocating that people should be
           | encouraged to ask questions, like why does it take so long
           | for the US to count ballots without getting into partisan
           | bullshit.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | America has degenerated into sectarian politics, and in
             | such a system you can't have a civil discourse about
             | anything without "resorting to racial attacks." I went to
             | go see the candidates in Iowa for the 2020 Dem primary I
             | was amazed by their talent (Elizabeth Warren particularly)
             | for injecting race into literally every issue.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Wedge politics. As old as time. Find an emotional issue
               | to carve out a group of people. Then craft a statement
               | that appeals to that group. It makes your campaign feel
               | more personal to them. When you get elected, fail to
               | implement anything you promised, and blame it on the
               | other party.
        
             | hedora wrote:
             | You brought race into the discussion, not me.
             | 
             | There's nothing in the SAFE act that can be considered
             | partisan, unless you assume that one of the parties is
             | against allowing people to vote. The Republicans in the
             | senate blocked it for two reasons:
             | 
             | - It is impossible to print legible ballots on recycled
             | paper. (The recycled paper requirement in the bill could
             | have been removed in reconciliation, even if this argument
             | is nonsense.)
             | 
             | - Establishing federal standards for election machines and
             | paper ballots would discourage states from establishing
             | redundant standards. (Note that the opponents of the bill
             | didn't make the stronger claim that it would prevent states
             | from establishing stronger standards.)
             | 
             | The bill would provide funding for standardizing best
             | practices around paper ballot counting. That would speed up
             | the count and reduce election fraud.
             | 
             | The bill doesn't touch voter disenfranchisement, except
             | that it includes a small amount of research funding to
             | allow people with disabilities to vote on paper ballots
             | without trusting a computer or divulging their vote to
             | another person (this is currently an open problem).
             | 
             | It was repeatedly proposed by Democrats + fillibustered by
             | Senate Republicans.
             | 
             | I don't see how any honest conversation about voting
             | counting issues in the US can't point out that there are
             | low-tech solutions to the exact issues you're complaining
             | about, that the bill has been written, and that exactly one
             | party has been blocking / fillibustering it for 3+ years
             | (without publicly providing any legitimate complaints about
             | the contents of the bill).
        
               | rickbutton wrote:
               | hint: they aren't being honest
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | Plenty of progressives have been against electronic voting
         | machines from the beginning. What we're calling right-wing
         | people out on is only caring about it when their candidate
         | loses, and calling the previous election where they won "the
         | most secure in history".
        
           | jaywalk wrote:
           | It's not just about electronic voting machines, at all.
        
           | hintymad wrote:
           | It's not about us vs them. People are labeled "right wing"
           | when they ask questions, regardless of their political
           | affiliation. I think that's wrong.
        
             | SmellTheGlove wrote:
             | That isn't true. People are labeled right wing when they're
             | regurgitating Tucker Carlson and "just asking the
             | questions" in bad faith. There's asking questions with the
             | intent of answering them in good faith, and there's asking
             | questions to generate fud in bad faith. The Republican
             | playbook and talking points right now are to generate fud.
             | That's why every Republican tries to stuff "fraud",
             | "radical", "far left" etc every time they speak and are
             | asking the questions. It's not in good faith. If it were,
             | they'd be asking the same questions when their team wins.
             | 
             | Truth is, if you continue to allege fraud, some people will
             | stop voting. And you can push laws that restrict voting to
             | a specific time and manner. That also reduces turnout. And
             | it just so happens that turnout is negatively correlated
             | with republican election victories. That is the playbook
             | and we are watching it happen, because "just asking
             | questions" isn't generally being done in good faith.
        
               | shortstuffsushi wrote:
               | > if you continue to allege fraud, some people will stop
               | voting
               | 
               | Could you explain the thought with this? If the people
               | saying "there is fraud" are Republicans, and the people
               | believing "this is fraud" are Republicans, and
               | subsequently they are less likely to vote, wouldn't that
               | lead to them losing more elections, and by a larger
               | margin?
        
               | travisathougies wrote:
               | > regurgitating Tucker Carlson and "just asking the
               | questions" in bad faith
               | 
               | In my experience, non-conservatives tend to believe
               | conservatives are 'regurgitating' Tucker Carlson. Most of
               | Carlson's audience are actually democrats. Polls show
               | that most conservatives distrust fox news. And the whole
               | 'bad faith' thing is a way to dismiss people. You
               | shouldn't every think that what people are telling you is
               | in bad faith. If you think that what someone is telling
               | you is so preposterous as to not possibly be in good
               | faith, perhaps you need to recalibrate as to what is
               | normal.
               | 
               | > And it just so happens that turnout is negatively
               | correlated with republican election victories.
               | 
               | This is increasingly not true. The democrats have kind of
               | maxed out on their voter turnout. It turns out that they
               | mainly have voter turnout efforts for people who will
               | vote democrat. They've ignored the non-democrats (not
               | their fault of course), and these are the bulk of the
               | people who don't vote. Several South Texas districts for
               | example have seen higher turnout amongst formerly non-
               | voting Hispanics, and most of these are new GOP voters.
        
           | travisathougies wrote:
           | I don't understand the us v them mentality. I have lots of
           | right wing friends and family and many of them have been
           | against electronic voting from the beginning. For example, in
           | my home state of oregon, many right wingers are against vote
           | by mail and have been since oregon became the first state to
           | go fully vote by mail. These issues are not so binary as
           | you're making them out to be, and I think everyone would do
           | well to put aside partisan differences to come together on
           | issues where they can agree.
        
             | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
             | I'll agree, our elections are shit. They're designed that
             | way so that interested and connected individuals can
             | manipulate them. The most successful ways of doing so are
             | the time honored traditions of gerrymandering and voter
             | suppression. My problem with a lot of popular right-wing
             | complaints are that they are rarely directed at those
             | things, they're directed at things like vote by mail which
             | helps alleviate the latter while, as far as I can tell, not
             | being significantly worse than voting in person for
             | security. Voter ID sounds like a decent idea, but the
             | solution to getting everyone their ID is to make people
             | skip work to go to the DMV and close DMVs in areas with too
             | many "unfavorable" voters.
             | 
             | But I agree, we should put aside partisan bullshit and come
             | up with some meaningful improvements, but that will never
             | happen as long as we have politicians who insist on trying
             | to rig everything their way. We should be pushing for an
             | end to gerrymandering, a way to count votes that makes it
             | reasonable for every eligible voter to vote, assures to a
             | reasonable degree that only eligible voters can vote, and
             | that the count is accurate. Let me know when there's a
             | conservative idea that actually does those things and I'll
             | be behind it.
        
               | travisathougies wrote:
               | > vote by mail which helps alleviate the latter while, as
               | far as I can tell, not being significantly worse than
               | voting in person for security.
               | 
               | How anyone could state this with any particular
               | confidence is beyond me. The truth is, when someone votes
               | by mail, you have no idea who filled in the ballot. How
               | could anyone possibly collect metrics? No one can
               | possibly say what's going on, unless you trust the
               | populace at large, which not everyone does. Many
               | countries have systems for dealing with this. In many
               | countries, they ink your finger to indicate you voted.
               | Why not just do that at physical polling stations.
               | 
               | Honestly, mail-in ballots are very difficult for me. They
               | get mailed to you, and by the time I finally have a
               | chance to sit down, I often have to go searching for
               | where it went / whether my toddler put it somewhere. On
               | the other hand, when I voted in person, I would just go
               | to the polling booth in the morning and be done. Super
               | easy. I don't understand the desire for pure vote by
               | mail.
               | 
               | One year, I didn't even receive my ballot, and it was
               | difficult to get a replacement. Whereas, when I lived in
               | CA, it didn't matter. You show up to the polling station
               | (which is conspicuously noted), and just vote.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | > How anyone could state this with any particular
               | confidence is beyond me. The truth is, when someone votes
               | by mail, you have no idea who filled in the ballot.
               | 
               | How do you know who filled in the ballot at the polling
               | place? All I would need is to show up and know someone
               | else's name and address and I could vote for them. Vote
               | by mail isn't any worse than that and is possibly better
               | because there's a stronger confidence that whoever filled
               | it out actually lives at that address. As I recall from
               | my own mail-in ballot, it is also signed by myself and a
               | witness.
               | 
               | > Honestly, mail-in ballots are very difficult for me.
               | They get mailed to you, and by the time I finally have a
               | chance to sit down, I often have to go searching for
               | where it went / whether my toddler put it somewhere. On
               | the other hand, when I voted in person, I would just go
               | to the polling booth in the morning and be done.
               | 
               | The poling place is open on exactly one day, and you have
               | to wait in line for your turn. Have to go to work that
               | day? Well, tough shit. For some people this is simple,
               | but for quite a lot of people in overcrowded polling
               | places and inflexible working conditions it is not. The
               | option of a mail in ballot provides a convenience for
               | people less privileged with the ability to make it to a
               | polling place during a sub-24 hour window.
               | 
               | Notice I said option. If filling out a ballot is
               | difficult for you, you can still do it by showing up in
               | person.
               | 
               | > One year, I didn't even receive my ballot, and it was
               | difficult to get a replacement.
               | 
               | Perfect is the enemy of good.
        
               | travisathougies wrote:
               | > How do you know who filled in the ballot at the polling
               | place? All I would need is to show up and know someone
               | else's name and address and I could vote for them
               | 
               | Presumably by some kind of voter identification? Like the
               | way most countries do it.
               | 
               | > The poling place is open on exactly one day, and you
               | have to wait in line for your turn. Have to go to work
               | that day? Well, tough shit. For some people this is
               | simple, but for quite a lot of people in overcrowded
               | polling places and inflexible working conditions it is
               | not. The option of a mail in ballot provides a
               | convenience for people less privileged with the ability
               | to make it to a polling place during a sub-24 hour
               | window.
               | 
               | I guess I don't get it. The polling places open at a
               | ridiculously early hour and end at 8. You could have
               | multi-day polling too, that's fine. I don't understand
               | why this is so hard in this country.
               | 
               | > Notice I said option. If filling out a ballot is
               | difficult for you, you can still do it by showing up in
               | person.
               | 
               | No I can't because I live in Oregon, which despite being
               | a high tax state, is unable to conduct even the most
               | basic election.
               | 
               | > Perfect is the enemy of good.
               | 
               | It's not when we have an easy answer to this problem --
               | have a physical place to vote. I've voted absentee in
               | California, and one year, my ballot got lost there. Do
               | you know what I did? I went to a polling location. In
               | Oregon, because it was COVID, there was no place to get a
               | ballot. EIther you use the byzantine system set up by the
               | state which was too complicated, or tough shit. That's
               | not acceptable. Why aren't these 'voter suppression'
               | tactics used in liberal states not up to questioning? Why
               | is only the motivations of one party suspect? I don't
               | think it is easier to vote in Oregon than any other
               | state, despite what everyone here wants you to believe.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | > Presumably by some kind of voter identification? Like
               | the way most countries do it.
               | 
               | Ok, sure, just find a way to implement that which doesn't
               | allow it to be abused disenfranchise voters, which is
               | what typically happens here in the states.
               | 
               | > You could have multi-day polling too, that's fine. I
               | don't understand why this is so hard in this country.
               | 
               | Yep, you could. No politician suggests this for some
               | reason.
               | 
               | > No I can't because I live in Oregon, which despite
               | being a high tax state, is unable to conduct even the
               | most basic election.
               | 
               | Sounds like your problem is less with the concept of
               | mail-in ballots and more with the fact that your state
               | can't handle running a polling location.
               | 
               | > It's not when we have an easy answer to this problem --
               | have a physical place to vote.
               | 
               | For all the reasons I already outlined, it is not
               | actually an easy answer.
               | 
               | > Why aren't these 'voter suppression' tactics used in
               | liberal states not up to questioning?
               | 
               | They are. If no one is talking about it then they should
               | make a bigger stink about it.
        
             | tastyfreeze wrote:
             | Us v them has been drilled into the populace for decades to
             | divide based on tribal allegiances. The best thing you can
             | do to break down tribal walls is to talk to "the other
             | side" and find solutions that are acceptable for everybody.
        
             | hedora wrote:
             | Right wing politicians in congress keep blocking attempts
             | to establish auditable elections based on paper ballots,
             | and are routinely caught sabotaging election systems at the
             | state level.
             | 
             | Your friends may be for election integrity, but the people
             | they're voting for most certainly are not.
        
               | travisathougies wrote:
               | > Your friends may be for election integrity, but the
               | people they're voting for most certainly are not.
               | 
               | I mean they have a name for these people: RINOs. I think
               | I read an article that showed that most conservatives
               | distrust their own politicians more than liberals
               | distrust theirs. The feeling I get is that they have a
               | clear idea of a politician they want, but no one who
               | believes that runs, and they feel there is a mass
               | conspiracy to prevent people like them from running --
               | namely funding. That sort of thing doesn't bode well for
               | a country's stability.
        
         | philjohn wrote:
         | Know why that was? In a lot of cases it's because in a lot of
         | states they weren't even able to start procesing mail ballots
         | until polls closed on election day.
         | 
         | Processing a mail ballot involves physically opening the
         | envelope, removing the ballot, ensuring that everything matches
         | against the records. This could not be done in a single night.
         | There's no conspiracy, just obvious consequences of those rules
         | when you evaluate the information critically.
        
       | adolph wrote:
       | _Myers was the representative for Pennsylvania's 1st
       | congressional district and was a Democrat. He served from 1975 to
       | 1980._
       | 
       |  _Meyers was convicted of bribery in 1980 as part of the ABSCAM
       | investigation and on Oct. 2, 1980, the House of Representatives
       | expelled him in a 376-30 vote._
       | 
       | Source:
       | https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/michael_myers/40809...
       | 
       | More on ABSCAM: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abscam
       | 
       |  _Each congressman who was approached would be given a large sum
       | of money in exchange for "private immigration bills" to allow
       | foreigners associated with Abdul Enterprises into the country and
       | for building permits and licenses for casinos in Atlantic City,
       | among other investment arrangements._
       | 
       |  _The FBI recorded each of the money exchanges and, for the first
       | time in American history, surreptitiously videotaped government
       | officials accepting bribes._
        
       | rayiner wrote:
       | Americans have a really tough time with the notion of
       | materiality. America is such a big country that, as a matter of
       | statistics, anything that can happen is happening. That doesn't
       | mean it happens often enough to call into question our basic
       | systems.
       | 
       | In this case it's the right that fails to grasp materiality. Yes,
       | people vote illegally, ballot boxes get stuffed, their is
       | collusion, etc. No, it doesn't happen often enough to undermine
       | the integrity of elections in the aggregate. But the left is just
       | as susceptible to such thinking. They take, for example, a few
       | isolated instances of innocent people being falsely convicted or
       | forced to plead guilty as proof that such errors are pervasive
       | and undermine the integrity of the justice system. It's two sides
       | of the same token.
        
         | rhodorhoades wrote:
        
           | dralley wrote:
           | >Multiple pieces of analysis
           | 
           | Cough them up, then.
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | I agree with your basic point, and it certainly applies to both
         | political tribes. However,
         | 
         | > _a few isolated instances of innocent people being falsely
         | convicted or forced to plead guilty as proof that such errors
         | are pervasive and undermine the integrity of the justice
         | system_
         | 
         | The justice system does not operate on a best effort "good
         | enough" basis. When the "justice" system harms an innocent
         | person, it takes on the exact role of a criminal attacking a
         | victim and does so in all of our names. The victim would have
         | been much better off if the system had not been given power in
         | the first place! Thus, we should insist that the false positive
         | rate for the justice system must remain extremely low, lest it
         | effectively function as the injustice system.
         | 
         | Furthermore, we should insist that the people operating the
         | justice system are held accountable under the same laws that
         | they uphold for everyone else. Otherwise all those lofty ideals
         | come across as quite hollow.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | All human systems operate on a "good enough" basis. You can
           | tweak the knobs to trade off false positives versus false
           | negatives in whatever balance is politically viable. But
           | there will always be false positives, and in such a huge
           | country even a systematically low false positive rate will
           | generate many outrage-inducing stories of injustice.
           | 
           | Both election results and criminal verdicts are, and should
           | be seen as, statistical determinations with error bars. All
           | we can control is the size of the error bars, and we can
           | control those only by trading off other things we care about
           | (cost of the system, speed of the system, etc.)
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | Just focusing on error rates leaves out the details by
             | which false positives are created, which are very important
             | to everyone's individual sense of justice.
             | 
             | For example, one of your examples was "forced to plead
             | guilty". The word "forced" implies something else
             | responsible for the erroneous outcome. Rather than merely
             | saying that was a "false positive" that could be tuned, we
             | should focus on that specific thing responsible - if it was
             | the system's high-stakes dynamics depriving a person of
             | their right to a trial, then those dynamics need to be
             | reformed. If it was a bad faith prosecutor/cops pushing
             | falsities to get a baseless conviction, then they need to
             | be criminally prosecuted for abusing the power of the state
             | to suit their own personal ends.
             | 
             | Everybody knows that bad things do occasionally happen. The
             | outrage isn't merely due to the initial miscarriage of
             | justice, rather it's the nonchalance of the entrenched
             | system shrugging it off rather than reifying and
             | prosecuting its own crimes.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | > a few isolated instances of innocent people being falsely
         | convicted
         | 
         | And otherwise abused by the legal system. It's not a few
         | isolated instances; plenty of research shows that it is
         | widespread and systematic.
        
         | jaywalk wrote:
         | > No, it doesn't happen often enough to undermine the integrity
         | of elections in the aggregate.
         | 
         | Ridiculous to just throw this out as if it's a concrete fact.
         | Even changing the outcome of a Presidential election doesn't
         | require any kind of sweeping, nationwide fraud campaign. Just
         | enough well-placed ones where the vote will be close enough
         | that the fraud doesn't have to be too large.
         | 
         | I'm not saying it has or hasn't happened, but it's certainly
         | possible.
        
           | slg wrote:
           | >Even changing the outcome of a Presidential election doesn't
           | require any kind of sweeping, nationwide fraud campaign. Just
           | enough well-placed ones where the vote will be close enough
           | that the fraud doesn't have to be too large.
           | 
           | This only looks true when viewed retroactively. It would have
           | taken roughly 80k votes to switch the 2016 election from
           | Trump to Clinton. However people had no idea of that
           | beforehand. That 80k vote number accomplishes the goal only
           | if one knows exactly where to place them. Someone would need
           | to add hundreds of thousands if not millions of votes across
           | numerous battleground states in order to be convinced that
           | their changes would have the desired impact. That certainly
           | sounds like a "sweeping, nationwide fraud campaign".
        
             | maerF0x0 wrote:
             | unsure the exact math here, but certainty isn't the
             | required bar for an investment, just positive EROI .
        
               | slg wrote:
               | I wasn't addressing a question of whether election fraud
               | happens or the motivation for it. I was specifically
               | criticizing the idea that "changing the outcome of a
               | Presidential election" is possible without a "sweeping,
               | nationwide fraud campaign".
               | 
               | The EROI doesn't matter in that context because the goal
               | is a singular binary event. It either was enough to sway
               | the election and it qualifies for this discussion or it
               | wasn't enough and therefore doesn't support OPs original
               | point.
        
               | maerF0x0 wrote:
               | If the EROI is high enough you try it prior to knowing
               | the outcome. Because there is a curve of investment that
               | eats into the Return portion of the equation, they should
               | push up the number of votes (cost) until they hit their
               | desired (cost of capital + profit margin). That is the
               | rational way to act at least.
               | 
               | If someone says to you pay $1 to have a 75% chance at $2.
               | you definitely should take it. It's the same with
               | millions of dollars or billions of dollars.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | Yes, but if the question was "did someone give you $2?"
               | then your ROI is irrelevant. The question wasn't whether
               | someone would want to attempt this fraud. It is whether
               | someone could successfully execute this fraud.
        
               | maerF0x0 wrote:
               | > It is whether someone could successfully execute this
               | fraud.
               | 
               | Wouldn't this become a certainty given enough Investment?
               | if so then the EROI is a real factor because it tells us
               | that someone not only could spend $ALOT but could also
               | expect to profit from and so is likely able to fund the
               | project.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >> It is whether someone could successfully execute this
               | fraud.
               | 
               | >Wouldn't this become a certainty given enough
               | Investment?
               | 
               | No, because the larger the fraud, the easier it is to
               | detect and detection would make is unsuccessful. This
               | requires an expertly targeted fraud that is both large
               | enough to change the overall result while being small
               | enough to go undetected. I don't think that specific
               | combination is possible without a large conspiracy behind
               | it.
        
             | hammock wrote:
             | >It would have taken roughly 80k votes to switch the 2016
             | election from Trump to Clinton. However people had no idea
             | of that beforehand.
             | 
             | What if they paused ballot counting on the night of
             | Election Day, assessed how many votes they needed, and
             | worked overnight to get the votes needed, reporting new
             | totals the next day? Wouldn't that solve the issue you
             | raise here?
        
               | the_snooze wrote:
               | Election returns centers have a lot of people in it.
               | You'd need a pretty sizeable conspiracy to carry out an
               | attack you describe. At the very least, such a conspiracy
               | would produce some kind of written communications or
               | financial transactions. You'd need pretty good
               | coordination to pull it off, and people are neither
               | psychic nor capable of playing verbal "telephone" at
               | scale.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lp0_on_fire wrote:
               | > Election returns centers have a lot of people in it.
               | 
               | In Philly they barred GOP poll watchers from observing
               | the process and they (GOP) had to get a court order to
               | force the center to allow them in...so all it takes is a
               | few partisans at the top of the food chain.
        
               | vharuck wrote:
               | Can you link to evidence of this happening? Because all I
               | could find were stories about how Trump's lawyers argued
               | this was the case, but were forced to admit in court
               | there were poll watchers acting on Trump's behalf:
               | 
               | >Judge : "Are your observers in the counting room?"
               | 
               | >Trump lawyer: "There's a non-zero number of people in
               | the room."
               | 
               | https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/11/11/trump-
               | law...
        
               | lp0_on_fire wrote:
               | https://www.phillymag.com/news/2020/11/05/election-
               | watchers-...
               | 
               | The city played the covid social distancing game and
               | forced poll watches to be so far from the action that one
               | reported needing binoculars to even being to see what was
               | going on. The commonwealth court ordered the city to
               | allow the poll watches within a reasonable distance so
               | they could, you know, observe.
        
               | jessfyi wrote:
               | Except the entire process was being recorded and that
               | never happened. https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-
               | factcheck-philadelphia-po...
               | 
               | Love how temp accounts can post partisan hackery (and
               | post a comment noting they have an obvious agenda), so we
               | get to hear all the old, lame conspiracy theories from
               | twitter on hn.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | >such a conspiracy would produce some kind of written
               | communications or financial transactions.
               | 
               | How would we ever know if those exist?
        
               | weakfish wrote:
               | How do you know anything exists?
        
               | slg wrote:
               | They would need to be able to mobilize tens or hundreds
               | of thousands of votes on hours of notice. They would also
               | need to be able to distribute those votes broadly enough
               | not to cause suspicion when an unexpected trove of votes
               | are added late. These votes would also need to be cast
               | intelligently enough to match all expected down ballot
               | elections not to draw suspicion. I don't think there is a
               | way to do all of this without a sweeping multi-state
               | conspiracy.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | all2 wrote:
               | This is a hysterical question to ask, primarily because
               | -- if you look at the statistics of election night -- it
               | appears that exactly what you're describing happened.
        
           | pvg wrote:
           | _Ridiculous to just throw this out as if it 's a concrete
           | fact._
           | 
           | It appears to be a concrete fact this fraud did not change
           | the outcome in any election. The scrutiny also goes way up as
           | you move up hierarchy of election importance.
        
             | anonymouse008 wrote:
             | I wonder if Watergate's operations continued uninterrupted
             | by 'you pesky kids (reporters)' what kind of innovations
             | would be expected in that market?
        
               | pvg wrote:
               | I don't understand what this means, sorry.
        
             | mod wrote:
             | I don't think concrete facts are generally arrived upon by
             | appearances. I consider your first sentence self-
             | contradicting.
        
           | javagram wrote:
           | > Even changing the outcome of a Presidential election
           | doesn't require any kind of sweeping, nationwide fraud
           | campaign. Just enough well-placed ones
           | 
           | Were that to have happened, analysis of the voting results
           | would show a divergence in results in those "well placed"
           | areas. For a presidential race, there are a lot of eyes on
           | this comparing demographic data with vote totals.
           | 
           | For instance, in 2020 there were some allegations that cities
           | were faking votes for a specific political party, but
           | analysts found the same voting trends against the incumbent
           | president occurred in suburbs and in states controlled by the
           | other party that were not decisive to the outcome. For the
           | fraud to not be obvious, it would have needed to be committed
           | in every major city and state.
        
             | willcipriano wrote:
             | > Were that to have happened, analysis of the voting
             | results would show a divergence in results in those "well
             | placed" areas.
             | 
             | Why didn't that sort of analysis find fraud in Philadelphia
             | in 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018? How are you so certain
             | of its infallibility given it's apparent inability to find
             | fraud like this?
        
               | camgunz wrote:
               | It looks like this was pretty small-time voter fraud in
               | local and low-level elections, where there weren't teams
               | of data operatives scouring returns for any
               | inconsistency.
               | 
               | When people talk about "there is no voter fraud", mostly
               | what they mean are federal elections. The US has great
               | gobs of elections, there's no reasonable way to analyze
               | them all, and we simply don't have the data in most of
               | the cases.
        
               | the_snooze wrote:
               | The analysis never found fraud? Or there was no analysis
               | at all? According to the DOJ, the fraud centered on
               | Democratic primary elections [1], which don't receive
               | anywhere near as much scrunity or participation as
               | Presidential general elections.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/former-philadelphia-
               | judge-ele...
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | Let me put this in different terms. What algorithm should
               | they have ran to detect this? If we have such a
               | infallible algorithm why isn't it always used? If it's
               | not a algorithm but instead more of a handy wavy
               | "analysis" by "experts" how do you know for an empirical
               | certainty they didn't just actually fill a room full of
               | monkeys, waited a week and said the results are good?
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | Comparing ballot totals to exit polling is a fairly
               | accurate way to detect fraud (within a certain margin pf
               | error). But increased mail-in/absentee voting, increasing
               | the number of days on which voting occurs, etc. make it
               | more difficult to outright impossible to perform quality
               | exit polling any more.
        
               | the_snooze wrote:
               | You asked "Why didn't that sort of analysis find fraud in
               | Philadelphia in 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018?" And I
               | answered it. Is that a sufficient answer or not?
               | 
               | To your new questions, yes, there are well-established
               | ways to detect monkey business from machine-maniputation
               | or ballot-stuffing. Basically, you make sure that the
               | results line up between the paper ballots and the machine
               | counts, and that the number of paper ballots you have
               | matches the number of voters who checked in at the
               | precinct. https://www.vote.pa.gov/About-
               | Elections/Pages/Post-Election-... By law, elections
               | generate a lot of data across independent sources.
               | Rigging an election undetected is hard because you need
               | to make sure those data sources remain consistent.
               | 
               | If you're skeptical of elections, I encourage you to
               | volunteer to be a poll worker. Learn your state's
               | procedures and carry them out more faithfully than how
               | you think they're otherwise done today.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | That doesn't really solve for all the ways you can rig an
               | election. For example in '2000 Mules' they propose that
               | democratically aligned charities like homeless shelters
               | and elder care homes would gather ballots from their
               | vulnerable populations, fill them out for their preferred
               | candidates, and then have mules distribute those ballots
               | to publicly accessible ballot boxes 3 to 5 at a time.
               | 
               | They have some interesting footage of those boxes, and a
               | lot of the footage is apparently conspicuously missing.
               | However nothing concrete, so take this as a thought
               | experiment.
               | 
               | How do you prove they didn't do that from the raw ballot
               | counts and voter roles in a way that I don't have to take
               | someone else's word for it?
        
               | the_snooze wrote:
               | >For example in '2000 Mules' they propose that
               | democratically aligned charities like homeless shelters
               | and elder care homes would gather ballots from their
               | vulnerable populations, fill them out for their preferred
               | candidates, and then have mules distribute those ballots
               | to publicly accessible ballot boxes 3 to 5 at a time.
               | 
               | In order for this to actually work, the nefarious
               | operatives would need to forge people's signatures on
               | those mail ballots. Otherwise, they'll fail the signature
               | match at the elections returns center and the ballot will
               | get tossed. Here's a good rundown of how that works, at
               | least in California [1]. Do you have reason to believe
               | that the signature check doesn't work?
               | 
               | Stepping back, rigging elections by stuffing mail ballots
               | makes zero sense from a cost/benefit perspective. It
               | requires massive amounts of effort to coordinate all
               | those people so the plan proceeds undetected. A rational
               | attacker would be better off taking an opposite approach:
               | _throwing away_ opponents ' mail ballots. That requires
               | far less effort. I'm skeptical of these mail ballot
               | stuffing claims because it's an overly complex Rube-
               | Goldberg-machine of a plot.
               | 
               | Other than throwing away opponents' mail ballots, is
               | there a viable attack that could actually work?
               | 
               | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YJyQbckMDw
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jacobriis wrote:
               | In 2020 in Pennsylvania the standard was that a signature
               | existed not that it matched the voter rolls.
               | 
               | The incentive not to closely scritinize signatures when
               | mail in ballots in your county strongly favor your
               | perfered candidate is clear.
               | 
               | "If the Voter's Declaration on the return envelope is
               | signed and the county board is satisfied that the
               | declaration is sufficient, the mail-in or absentee ballot
               | should be approved for canvassing unless challenged in
               | accordance with the Pennsylvania Election Code.
               | 
               | The Pennsylvania Election Code does not authorize the
               | county board of elections to set aside returned absentee
               | or mail-in ballots based solely on signature analysis by
               | the county board of elections."
               | 
               | Source: https://www.dos.pa.gov/VotingElections/OtherServi
               | cesEvents/D...
        
               | the_snooze wrote:
               | Thanks for sharing this! That's absolutely concerning,
               | and definitely opens up a possibility for monkey business
               | if fraudsters can just scribble down anything in the
               | signature field. Given the millions of mail ballots in
               | Pennsylvania in 2020, I would expect someone noticing
               | ballot theft at scale (i.e., "I never got my mail ballot
               | but it says I already voted!"), but regardless this is
               | something I would still want corrected if I were a
               | Pennsylvanian. Is the standard still the same?
               | 
               | The signature match is an important part of the mail
               | ballot process, one that even California does.
        
               | creato wrote:
               | It is astonishing to me that anyone thinks signature
               | matching is a good idea. It's incredibly subjective, and
               | I have no idea what my own signature from years ago looks
               | like.
        
               | camgunz wrote:
               | It is mostly a stand-in for voter suppression. It's not
               | useful otherwise.
        
               | camgunz wrote:
               | I should start off by saying _2000 Mules_ is a film by
               | Dinesh D 'Souza, noted scumbag. It's also a conspiracy
               | theory. Asking "how can you prove this conspiracy theory
               | false" isn't productive.
        
         | j_walter wrote:
         | >No, it doesn't happen often enough to undermine the integrity
         | of elections in the aggregate.
         | 
         | Are you sure about that? After watching 2000 Mules, even with
         | some skepticism about the evidence presented it certainly
         | appears there is an effort to undermine elections in very
         | specific places that were key to the 2020 election. Video
         | evidence is hard to argue with. Can't say if it actually
         | affected the outcome because I don't have all of the evidence
         | to review it, but what was shown should be enough to get people
         | up in arms about election fraud and finding ways to stop it.
        
           | philjohn wrote:
           | Have you read the discussion D'Souza has with someone at the
           | WaPo?
           | 
           | There are holes in 2000 mules you could drive a big rig
           | through.
        
             | all2 wrote:
             | Holes in the methodology are small enough, though, to
             | convict January 6 rioters/protestors/whatever-they're-
             | called-now.
        
             | j_walter wrote:
        
               | philjohn wrote:
               | The gloves one is easy - some people took Covid as a
               | serious threat to themselves and wore gloves - I saw many
               | people wearing gloves to shop and then throwing them away
               | before getting to their car.
               | 
               | It's also interesting that the map of ballot drop boxes
               | was wholly incorrect in 2000 mules.
               | 
               | Finally, one of the alleged mules was reached out to -
               | and it transpired he was not, in fact, a mule, but was
               | dropping off the ballots for himself, his wife, and adult
               | children, which is entirely within the law.
        
               | j_walter wrote:
               | >Finally, one of the alleged mules was reached out to -
               | and it transpired he was not, in fact, a mule, but was
               | dropping off the ballots for himself, his wife, and adult
               | children, which is entirely within the law.
               | 
               | ...and one was reached out to that said she was part of a
               | bigger conspiracy on collecting ballots and dropping them
               | into boxes that weren't being monitored by video. One
               | example doesn't mean it applies to all. How about the guy
               | that dropped off ballots at 3AM, starts to bike away and
               | then goes back to take a picture of the ballot box? That
               | doesn't seem suspicious to you...or the other cases they
               | showed where people were doing this in a way that didn't
               | appear like a "hey everyone look I voted" social media
               | post...
        
         | WillPostForFood wrote:
         | Take Florida in 2000, population 16 million. Assume no fraud at
         | the presidential level, but even a tiny amount of fraud in
         | local city/county races could have tipped the Presidential
         | count one way or the other. With 6 million votes cast, it seems
         | likely that there were 600 fraudulent votes in the state. TLDR;
         | even a very small amount of fraud can have world changing
         | consequences.
        
         | orblivion wrote:
         | Why would you commit fraud if you didn't think you could tip
         | the results? Unless you're also saying that everybody who does
         | this is stupid.
        
         | the_cat_kittles wrote:
         | you just said a bunch of stuff in what you probably think is a
         | "fair and balanced" voice, but you didnt offer anything in the
         | way of support. not to mention empirically wrong on the justice
         | system.
        
         | Georgelemental wrote:
         | Compared to America, many other democracies manage to get by
         | with far less fraud. For example, election fraud is effectively
         | unheard of in France; the system is so robust that even in very
         | close elections there is never any real drama about recounts or
         | such. For a country that considers democracy to be fundamental
         | to its identity, the US's performance is embarrasing in
         | comparison.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | If you don't start out with one person, one vote then I think
           | you should not be calling yourself a democracy to begin with.
           | Votes from different persons should be exactly equal in
           | weight.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | >For example, election fraud is effectively unheard of in
           | France
           | 
           | Which doesn't mean that it doesn't exist, and the other way
           | around, American politics is dominated by _discourse_ about
           | election fraud more so than actual evidence of it (this case
           | excluded). On the contrary elections in America are extremely
           | rarely fraudulent[1]
           | 
           | You're actually buying into a politically motivated narrative
           | that tries to characterize American democracy overall as not
           | worth participating in.
           | 
           | [1]https://www.brennancenter.org/issues/ensure-every-
           | american-c...
        
           | democratiepart wrote:
           | There is nothing specific about the French system that cannot
           | be replicated.
           | 
           | You need to be registered on the voter list, show up on
           | election day with your passport or ID card, take a bunch of
           | small papers with candidate names on them, go into a privacy
           | booth to put whichever candidate you want in an envelope,
           | then you walk to the center of the room where the election
           | officers check your passport again, you have to sign your
           | name on the list, and the head of the voting office opens
           | access to a big transparent urn where you drop your envelop.
           | 
           | At the end of the day, the count of the votes is done in
           | public.
           | 
           | I don't remember any history of voting fraud in any kind of
           | election.
        
         | ronald_raygun wrote:
         | > No, it doesn't happen often enough to undermine the integrity
         | of elections in the aggregate.
         | 
         | Nah election fraud matters pretty materially. If it werent for
         | this rigged election, we would have never gotten the 1964 civil
         | rights bill
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_13_scandal
        
         | Proven wrote:
        
       | egberts1 wrote:
       | Of course, Wikipedia has over 200 citations of elections-gone-
       | wrong.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_voting_in_the_Unite...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | daenz wrote:
       | They make it sound so simple:
       | 
       | Bribe the Judge of Elections who oversees everything. Dilute the
       | vote tallies by using the voting machines to increment the votes
       | for specific candidates. Certify that the fake results are
       | correct. Lie if anybody asks.
       | 
       | This person did this with _2 separate judges._ Why is it so easy?
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | > This person did this with 2 separate judges. Why is it so
         | easy?
         | 
         | Apparently this demonstrates the power of the invisible hand of
         | the marketplace.
        
           | jokethrowaway wrote:
           | Very true.
           | 
           | And that's why we should decentralise power to the most local
           | entity we can (somewhere between a central government and the
           | individual affected by a choice) and have as few elected
           | officials as possible.
        
             | guerrilla wrote:
             | Indeed, confederations of liquid democracies. The only
             | people to make a decision should be the ones effected by
             | it.
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | Now try to define "affected" and that's where the war
               | will be fought.
        
               | guerrilla wrote:
               | Definitely. That's where the conversation needs to shift.
               | Those are the kinds of questions we should be debating on
               | a case by case or inductive basis, not these asinine and
               | useless popularity contests.
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | The US tried this with their first constitution which
             | lasted barely a decade. And the the macro scale issues
             | these days are significantly larger than what they had to
             | deal with back then.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I was going to say, with the increase in mobility today
               | it could be a nightmare having a patchwork of laws at the
               | municipal level.
        
           | xpe wrote:
           | A joke, I'll bet, but that is not what Adam Smith meant.
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | Most of the contemporary zealous acolytes of Adam Smith
             | would be shocked and angered by what he actually wrote,
             | were they to try reading it.
        
         | the_snooze wrote:
         | All the more reason why risk-limiting audits [1] should be
         | standard procedure to sanity-check precinct results, especially
         | for thinly-attended elections where fraud has a bigger impact
         | on the outcome. Unfortunately, these things take time and
         | money, and there's little immediate payoff in doing it,
         | especially in the small elections that need it the most.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.vote.pa.gov/About-Elections/Pages/Post-
         | Election-...
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Could it be widespread?
        
           | tamaharbor wrote:
           | No, this never happens. You must be a racist, or
           | insurrectionist, or just deplorable. /s
        
         | routerl wrote:
         | > Dilute the vote tallies by using the voting machines to
         | increment the votes for specific candidates
         | 
         | > Why is it so easy?
         | 
         | I don't know, it doesn't seem easy to me. I mean, it seems like
         | the result of a ton of long-term planning to implement
         | processes that allow each _instance_ of this to be easy. But
         | the fight against electronic voting machines was fierce, and
         | took a long time.
         | 
         | We lost, by the way.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | Having some familiarity with the Pennsylvania election
           | machinery specifically, there is nothing about this story
           | that required (or would have been stopped by the absence of)
           | electronic voting machines.
           | 
           | If it was the old iVotronic system, there would be no ballot
           | to check against (the vote was held in the machine memory in
           | redundant locations), but that's no protection against the
           | machine being activated illegitimately and the judge of
           | elections entering illegitimate votes. In the new system, the
           | machines are just tabulators and physical "SAT-style" fill-
           | the-oval vote cards are used as ballots, but again, there's
           | nothing stopping a judge of elections from filling out a pile
           | of invalid ballots and entering them into the machine if the
           | other team members (majority and minority inspector, and the
           | clerks of election) have been bribed to look the other way.
           | In fact, the judge would _have_ to do that, because the fraud
           | will be obvious if the total count of record doesn 't match
           | the total count of paper ballots in the box... But
           | structurally, this is equivalent to just activating the
           | iVotronic machine several additional times to cast fraudulent
           | digital-only ballots.
           | 
           | The nature of the fraud here is simple, old-fashioned
           | stuffing the ballot box, and the only protection against that
           | is physically barring access to the hardware (be it a
           | computer or a pine box with a padlock), which is incompatible
           | with the duties of the judge of elections.
        
           | jaywalk wrote:
           | There is no mention of electronic voting machines. Nothing
           | described in this press release would even require electronic
           | voting machines. They cast actual (fraudulent) votes and then
           | falsified the records in the polling books to match.
        
             | bpicolo wrote:
             | > The voting machines at each polling station, including in
             | the 39th Ward, 36th Division, generate records in the form
             | of a printed receipt documenting the use of each voting
             | machine...Demuro would add fraudulent votes on the voting
             | machine
             | 
             | Sure there is
        
               | LadyCailin wrote:
               | How is this different than dropping in additional paper
               | ballots into a ballot box? If it isn't, then this has
               | nothing to do with the machine, but rather control of the
               | "ballot box".
        
               | cyberge99 wrote:
               | Tabulator could have printed a receipt from scantron
               | sheet feed.
        
               | tunesmith wrote:
               | They didn't hack the machine. They actually voted on the
               | machines multiple times. The same scheme would have
               | worked with mechanical machines or paper ballots.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | I know for a fact that where I vote it is impossible to
               | vote more than once (or close to, Berlin managed to fuck
               | up voting last year for some reason). How is it
               | impossible? Everyone is centrally registered with their
               | primary residence. Based on these records, invitations
               | are sent out prior to elections. With that invitation, or
               | passport or ID, you show up at your voting local (of
               | which there are plenty, the school just across the street
               | has three of those and it is far from the only place in
               | our town). There volunteers check you invitation or ID,
               | hand you your ballot, verify you drop in the ballot box
               | and strike from the voting list for this election. Not on
               | the list? No ballot. No documents? No ballot. Since there
               | are thousands of those locales, preliminary results are
               | available in the first two hours after voting closes. We
               | have no waiting lines (most of the time, Berlin is the
               | exception that proofs the rule but then we talk about
               | Berlin...). Mail-in voting works just fine and without
               | any constraints. ballots are archived (for a _very_ long
               | time, I 'm too lazy to check the exact duration), so if
               | there are any doubts everything can be rechecked.
               | 
               | No idea how the US just fails at the most simple thing in
               | a democracy, voting. Or rather I have an idea, with
               | gerrymandering and such shenanigans it seems to be by
               | design to keep certain demographics from voting too much.
        
               | dismantlethesun wrote:
               | In this case it looks like you could bribe the volunteers
               | to simply give ballots without checking for ID, then
               | bribe the overseers to validate the fraud.
               | 
               | So long as the people who's votes you are stealing don't
               | come in, then you are safe.
               | 
               | There are no systems safe from fraud if you allow human
               | judgment to be a part of the system.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | elections are as fraud save as they are _because_ you
               | have humans in the loop. Hundreds of them, all over the
               | place. And it is not judgement, but decentralized
               | supervision that solves this problem for you. Not some
               | flimsy electronic system without auditable paper trail.
        
               | dismantlethesun wrote:
               | Hundreds of humans who can all work for a single
               | individual or organization. Without any additional rules,
               | adding more people to supervise is simply security
               | theater.
               | 
               | Note, I am not a general proponent of electronic voting
               | machines either. They can easily make fraud easier by
               | reducing the number of people to bribe to the few
               | engineers with access to the blackbox code and the few
               | officials who certify that the code is valid and was used
               | on Election Day.
        
               | xienze wrote:
               | > With that invitation, or passport or ID
               | 
               | Well you see, having to show ID to vote is considered
               | racist in the US. It's OK if you didn't know that, lots
               | of people from other countries are dumbfounded to learn
               | that all you have to do in the US is show up and give the
               | poll workers the name of a registered voter in order to
               | vote.*
               | 
               | * Well, in some states you have to show ID. But one
               | political party in particular fights very hard against
               | this requirement.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | I followed this discussion in the US quite close
               | actually. Simply because we need to have government ID.
               | It is racist to require it if access to those IDs is, in
               | praxis, limited for the demographics that should have
               | limited access to voting. It is not if you are required
               | to have government ID, and it is very easy to get one.
               | getting a provisional passport for travel, with a
               | validity of 6 months, takes all of one hour tops over
               | here in Germany.
        
               | hamburglar wrote:
               | Precisely. You can't make something a prerequisite to
               | voting if every voter doesn't have it. And the US is very
               | much against the concept of a national ID. So you can't
               | have a national ID _requirement_.
               | 
               | And as another commenter points out, it's not that an ID
               | requirement is racist, it's that the motivations for it,
               | knowing its impact, are racist.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Man, the US is such a strange place. It is also the only
               | country I know of, top of my head, that doesn't have
               | national ID requirements. No idea why this can be seen as
               | bad thing.
        
               | hamburglar wrote:
               | Yeah, I don't completely get this one either, but the way
               | we are raised is that national ID is somehow a slippery
               | slope towards federal agents wandering the street
               | demanding "papers, please."
               | 
               | Interestingly enough, the intersection between those who
               | would advocate for national voter ID requirements and
               | those who would fundamentally oppose a national ID is
               | very large.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | > Well you see, having to show ID to vote is considered
               | racist in the US.
               | 
               | This is not the argument people are making, so I hope you
               | aren't making it intentionally. No one is saying that
               | requiring voting id is inherently racist.
               | 
               | The argument is that requiring voting id without a
               | commensurate effort to make sure _everyone_ has voter id
               | ends up disproportionately affecting minorities. These
               | efforts are subsequently dubbed racist by political
               | opponents because the people implementing them know this
               | to be true and do it anyway, because they prefer the
               | outcome that minorities are disenfranchised.
               | 
               | Republicans have been found in court to play these tricks
               | with "surgical precision", to make sure the rules they
               | come up with impact minorities more than whites.
               | 
               | Another example is closing polling places so that it
               | takes 8 hours to vote in black precincts whereas it takes
               | 8 minutes to vote in white precincts. Yes, the act of
               | closing a polling place is not an overtly racist thing to
               | do. But the way in which it's done and the actual impact
               | make clear it is done with the intent of disenfranchising
               | minorities.
        
               | xienze wrote:
               | > The argument is that requiring voting id without a
               | commensurate effort to make sure everyone has voter id
               | ends up disproportionately affecting minorities.
               | 
               | Democrats have never negotiated in good faith over the
               | requirement to make IDs available though whenever the
               | debate is brought up. States like Wisconsin require voter
               | ID and will make an ID for voting available for free,
               | through the mail, and yet there is still opposition that
               | always relies on handwavy arguments about how utterly
               | baffling and difficult it is to obtain a photo ID, even
               | in Wisconsin. Arguments which are ultimately disingenuous
               | and yet still persist in light of accommodations by
               | states that require voter ID.
        
               | tunesmith wrote:
               | In _Wisconsin_? With that legislature? Want to guess how
               | easy it will be for them, over time, to make certain cuts
               | to the program that makes it so _easy_ for everyone to
               | get a free ID?
        
               | tunesmith wrote:
               | > But the way in which it's done and the actual impact
               | make clear it is done with the intent of disenfranchising
               | minorities.
               | 
               | Which is racist.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | How would it be "impossible" to vote more than once when
               | the volunteers who are enforcing that have been paid off
               | to allow it to happen? That's exactly what happened in
               | this case.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Sure, and with hundreds of those places, and at least 4
               | volunteers per place, just how many votes do you think
               | you can stuff? Plus any statistically significant
               | deviation will be spotted. But besides theory we never
               | had more then the odd case affecting a handful of votes
               | every handful of elections for almost 80 years, so
               | history proofs that for all practical reasons it is 1)
               | not happening 2) impossible to do at a scale that would
               | impact results and 3) easy to spot.
        
           | seoaeu wrote:
           | Stuffing paper ballots into a box or tapping the screen of an
           | electronic voting machine are both very easy. This stuff has
           | to be fixed at a higher level, like by making sure the folks
           | running the precinct aren't corrupt or by having a neutral
           | observer present
        
             | ohgodplsno wrote:
             | Stuffing paper ballots is infinitely harder if your
             | election system isn't entirely fucked. Multiple assessors,
             | both from parties and individuals who just want to ensure
             | that everything goes right, invalidation of the entire
             | ballot box if any cheating is found post-votes, increase
             | the amount of voting places so that scaling this up becomes
             | impossible.
             | 
             | Voting has been solved centuries ago. And voting machines
             | will never be part of the solution.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | Other than speeding up voting calculations, reducing
               | paper usage, enabling arbitrary language use at the
               | booth, and other things.
               | 
               | If electronic fraud is a concern, we should mitigate it,
               | because encryption, identity, and date integrity are
               | solved problems.
               | 
               | Furthermore, spot auditing and paper receipts/copies are
               | a thing, or could be.
               | 
               | (Also, voting may be "solved" but voting systems and
               | universal access to the ballot has not. First past the
               | post voting is possibly the worst system to use short of
               | flipping a coin.)
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Access to polling places has also been solved, including
               | India where officials carry voting machines through the
               | jungle for or only a handful of voters.
               | 
               | And first past the goal post works, or rather can work.
               | It is aggressive Gerrymandering, allocating senators by
               | state and not population and the electoral college that
               | screw it up in the US.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | FPTP is a disaster. Even if you have perfectly
               | representative elections, FPTP essentially disallows
               | anything but 2 parties. This makes both parties more
               | easily corruptible (less people to bribe if you're paying
               | for specific result or legislation).
               | 
               | Multiple parties makes gaming elections much harder for
               | moneyed interests.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | France has FPTP, and it works for a lot more than two
               | parties. Admittedly, France has a second round run off in
               | case no candidate has more than 50% of votes in the first
               | round so.
        
               | seoaeu wrote:
               | Having two rounds is _by definition_ not first past the
               | post. And in fact that is the difference that makes it
               | possible for third and fourth parties to get non-trivial
               | support in the first round.
        
               | abeyer wrote:
               | > invalidation of the entire ballot box if any cheating
               | is found post-votes
               | 
               | That seems to just introduce a new vulnerability where
               | you could intentionally get caught cheating in precincts
               | that leaned contrary to your beliefs to invalidate
               | everyone there who voted legitimately.
        
               | seoaeu wrote:
               | > Multiple assessors, both from parties and individuals
               | who just want to ensure that everything goes right
               | 
               | The story is literally about ballot stuffing at precincts
               | where there weren't observers like that watching. Which
               | makes the electronic voting part a complete red herring
        
               | sidlls wrote:
               | And 100% of the votes from those precincts without
               | observers should've been discarded. The real problem is
               | that we don't fund elections properly. This sort of thing
               | isn't a problem in other developed democracies. It's only
               | one here by design.
        
               | seoaeu wrote:
               | What you're proposing is that the official in charge of
               | running elections can cut funding to precincts that
               | usually vote for his opponent, and then later invalidate
               | all ballots cast there?
        
               | wholinator2 wrote:
               | I thought that they were simultaneously suggesting that
               | funding be increased in a concrete and not easily reverse
               | way. But I do see your point
        
             | tastyfreeze wrote:
             | You can never be sure that people running the precinct, or
             | any office, are not corrupt. The rules should be such that
             | it doesn't matter who is in office. Violation of the rules
             | must be met with stiff penalty or the rules are not really
             | a deterrent.
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | >This person did this with 2 separate judges. Why is it so
         | easy?
         | 
         | You don't just cold call a judge. Presumably he knew enough
         | about what his options for judges were that he could pick the
         | ones who would be amenable to the idea and approach them.
         | 
         | The bribe at that point is just payment for risk (because the
         | judge presumably doesn't have plausible deniability)
        
           | yakak wrote:
           | The risk clearly doesn't fit the crime. A risk of being hung
           | for treason is harder to recruit for.
        
             | ARandomerDude wrote:
             | The list of people actually convicted of treason in the US
             | is very short, and a subsequent execution hasn't happened
             | since the mid 1800s.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_convicted_of_t
             | r...
        
             | cultartawayyyi wrote:
             | "Treason" is one of the few crimes which is defined in the
             | US constitution. It has a fairly narrow definition which
             | does not include election fraud:
             | 
             | >Treason against the United States, shall consist only in
             | levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies,
             | giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted
             | of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the
             | same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | The person you are responding to is clearly suggesting
               | their personal belief that election crimes are so
               | antithetical to American values that it constitutes a
               | crime on par with treason.
        
               | cultartawayyyi wrote:
               | Fine, but the system that they're claiming to speak in
               | service of directly contradicts that belief in its
               | foundational charter.
               | 
               | The people commiting this type of fraud make similar
               | mental leaps about the definitions of words like
               | "treason" and "patriotism" to justify their actions. It's
               | not a good road to follow.
        
               | yakak wrote:
               | Yes, though more generally I am interested in the
               | criteria and thought process that takes place in
               | discussions leading to constitutional conventions to
               | build a republic that is self maintaining despite various
               | threats. The US is not Cannon to me, it is one template
               | and we are poking at a flaw in it.
        
           | mmaurizi wrote:
           | "Judge of Elections" in PA is an elected position for running
           | the polling place for a precinct on election day. It's an
           | extremely low-level position that only involves work on 2
           | days of the year.
           | 
           | It's not a "judge" in the sense someone who oversees a
           | criminal or civil trial.
        
             | rhino369 wrote:
             | I'm surprised it is even elected. I was an election judge
             | when I was 18 in Illinois as part of high school project.
             | You just sign up and attend a 2 hour class.
             | 
             | It was fun. The other judge at my poll location was a guy
             | who served in the Wehrmacht during WWII (was conscripted at
             | age 14).
             | 
             | But I easily could have stuffed the box. Most people don't
             | vote. At 7:45pm, you could just vote for people who didn't
             | show up. Nobody but the other judge would have the chance
             | of stopping you.
        
               | GauntletWizard wrote:
               | There should be something stopping you; the voter rolls,
               | and list of names that voted and not, are public. The
               | press could absolutely contact a sample of the voter
               | rolls and verify - "I voted", "I didn't". Any discrepancy
               | (well, any time there's more than one or two, because
               | people do lie or simply forget) should be a scandal.
        
               | all2 wrote:
               | There are people who did this for the 2020 elections.
               | They found voters registered to empty lots all over
               | Arizona. Steven Crowder, I think the guys name was.
        
               | LocalPCGuy wrote:
               | Not sure on that specific claim, but every one of those
               | type of "fraud claims" I've looked into turn out to be
               | false and full of errors in how they used the information
               | they had to try to prove their claims. An example from
               | Arizona - not sure if the same one as Crowder, not going
               | to watch YT videos on this topic - if it's important
               | enough, write it up and publish it with references and
               | proper proof that can be replicated.
               | 
               | https://www.azmirror.com/2021/09/10/voter-canvass-
               | features-b...
        
               | GauntletWizard wrote:
               | And get rejected from publications that didn't bother to
               | do the research themselves but "know" that Voter Fraud is
               | a myth? No thanks.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | The voter list should contain canaries and honeypots.
               | Known dead people or fake people, and if they vote then
               | fraud has been detected.
        
         | codedokode wrote:
         | > Why is it so easy?
         | 
         | Because nobody was watching when they meddled with voting
         | machines. If there was someone oberving or at least a camera,
         | this would be easy to discover.
        
         | upsidesinclude wrote:
         | Your ideology allows you to lie and cheat because you _know_
         | that outcome is what 's _best_
        
         | dqpb wrote:
         | At least they were caught.
        
         | bigwavedave wrote:
         | > This person did this with 2 separate judges. Why is it so
         | easy?
         | 
         | Easy and cheap! TFA says it was only $300 to $5k per election
         | total... Which was then split _at least_ two ways?? I mean,
         | sure, the average politician hasn't been accused of having
         | integrity in a long time, but this is just ridiculous.
        
         | ellopoppit wrote:
         | >This person did this with 2 separate judges. Why is it so
         | easy?
         | 
         | Why does a conspiracy involving only 3 people seem so
         | impossible to you?
        
         | iepathos wrote:
         | Easy to do? Probably, they only pay judge of elections about
         | minimum wage. Not exactly positions of high standing. Easy to
         | get away with? Not really, that's why he's been caught and
         | pleading guilty.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | cge wrote:
         | Apart from everything else, if you're not trying to _ensure_
         | that a candidate wins, regardless of their popularity, and are
         | instead trying to skew the odds toward a candidate who already
         | has a reasonable chance of winning, election fraud becomes
         | easier and harder to detect.
         | 
         | As others have pointed out, these "judges" were actually minor,
         | elected election officials, close to being volunteers. They
         | were doing this to make small additions at a local scale. There
         | was no need to add fake voter registrations, to modify vote
         | counting, or to add votes not connected to legitimately
         | registered voters: they just added ballots and records for
         | registered voters they knew weren't going to show up. At a
         | local enough scale, you might simply know, personally, of
         | voters who are out of town, for example.
         | 
         | This doesn't require any major conspiracy at multiple levels.
         | Depending on the organization of the election, it might be
         | possible for a single poll worker to do it on their own. It
         | would be very hard to defend against at higher levels. Most
         | voter ID ideas wouldn't help (short of digital IDs and
         | cryptographic signatures), because it's being done by the
         | people who would be checking the IDs. Having multiple,
         | adversarial officials keeping records of each person coming in
         | could help, but now you've multiplied the number of people you
         | need at each precinct. Contacting people listed as having voted
         | could help, but they could well have been chosen specifically
         | because they would be unlikely to notice or respond. Checking
         | counts and registrations wouldn't help, because the counts and
         | registrations would be valid. Voting technology mostly doesn't
         | matter, and in fact, the method is likely easier with paper
         | ballots.
         | 
         | It is limited in how much of an effect it can have, of course,
         | but in tight races, or down-ballot races where few people
         | actually fill out those races on their ballot, that might be
         | all you need, or you might be interested in just statistically
         | helping your party by making larger numbers of your party's
         | candidates win, rather than helping one particular candidate.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | EJs pretty much everywhere are volunteers.
           | 
           | A big part of the integrity of the system comes down to
           | controls that are instituted at the precinct level, where
           | there's less oversight but also less ability to plausibly
           | influence the election, coupled with much stricter oversight
           | at the central counting stations.
           | 
           | Downballot elections typically happen concurrently with
           | statewide elections, so that doesn't help you: they don't get
           | counted separately, and you're still stuck evading the same
           | controls that protect the statewide elections.
           | 
           | There are tight elections, but in a reasonably run election
           | system, any one precinct is going to have a very narrow
           | margin --- in the best case for attackers --- to influence
           | results. You can't predict where that narrow margin is going
           | to actually be helpful. But it's going to be incredibly risky
           | anywhere you try it.
           | 
           | It doesn't make a whole lot of sense as a crime.
        
         | JoeAltmaier wrote:
         | And for so little money! $300 to $5000.
        
       | izzydata wrote:
       | I wonder if his actions managed to change the outcome of any
       | election.
        
         | sparrish wrote:
         | He clearly thought so or he wouldn't have taken the risk/spent
         | the money.
        
         | oliv__ wrote:
         | Would he get bribed if they didn't?
        
         | mikeyouse wrote:
         | He was changing on the order of 40 votes at a single precinct
         | for local judgeships in primary elections.. It could have swung
         | things but only for very small races when there's exceptionally
         | low turnout.
        
           | dsaavy wrote:
           | Wonder what that small of a change would do for the right
           | location in a Presidential election... Maybe like the year
           | 2000 for Florida where Bush won by just over 500 votes lol.
        
           | jl6 wrote:
           | Makes you wonder what the point was if it was so lacking in
           | impact.
        
             | mikeyouse wrote:
             | The plea agreement makes it sound like he was trying to get
             | local judges elected who were using his consulting services
             | -- so he was bribing some small fish with a few thousand
             | dollars to get people elected to local office to get
             | further consulting business. Gross and obviously illegal
             | but not remotely relevant to the broader election security
             | discussion.
        
       | cycomanic wrote:
       | It's interesting how everyone is talking about "how this can be
       | so easy". Really what was done here was absolutely small fish
       | compared to the much bigger issues with the US electoral system.
       | I mean party operatives deciding voting districts, the
       | legislative essentially selecting the judicative (admittedly an
       | issue in many other democracies as well), a electoral system
       | where a vote has vastly different influence depending on where
       | you live, election financing which ensure that politicians of any
       | party are beholden to wealthy lobbyists.
       | 
       | Really the issue that some small town election officials can
       | fraudulently cast a couple of hundred votes is the least of your
       | worries. Also worth pointing out, they were caught, so it wasn't
       | actually so easy.
        
         | troad wrote:
         | Not liking the institutional design of the political system of
         | the United States is a radically different class of problem
         | than electoral fraud by an elected official.
        
       | bumblebritches5 wrote:
        
       | jl2718 wrote:
       | So basically, every election within the statute of limitations.
       | How far back does this really go?
        
       | brailsafe wrote:
       | Big oof moment there. Where I'm from we use a simple ledger with
       | tear-off serial numbers, and a few steps that would make it quite
       | difficult to commit any worthwhile amount of fraud I think. It's
       | a ton of work for the staff, but they manage to scale up and get
       | it done with basically no notice when required.
        
       | mercy_dude wrote:
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | For some reason progressives are against voter ID laws. I've
         | said that before and will say it again: Most of EU requires ID
         | to vote. I will support Republicans that want to do this. It is
         | sad to bring EU in the picture to convince progressives but it
         | is a magic word that somehow brings logic and reason. We
         | shouldn't have to say "They do it in EU, so it must be good".
         | 
         | People have stopped thinking for themselves. Anything to
         | improve integrity of election is good. Want to put 4k cameras
         | during vote counting process? I'll vote for that. More
         | transparency and integrity, not less. I really don't give a
         | shit which party wants to propel this.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | > For some reason progressives are against voter ID laws.
           | 
           | For some reason, conservatives are against making voter ID
           | easy to get for people they dislike.
           | 
           | If everyone had easy access to getting eligible ID,
           | progressives would stop opposing insane voter ID laws.
        
           | jcranmer wrote:
           | > For some reason progressives are against voter ID laws.
           | I've said that before and will say it again: Most of EU
           | requires ID to vote. I will support Republicans that want to
           | do this. It is sad to bring EU in the picture to convince
           | progressives but it is a magic word that somehow brings logic
           | and reason. We shouldn't have to say "They do it in EU, so it
           | must be good".
           | 
           | There are several key differences between the US and the EU.
           | 
           | The most notable difference is that _there is no national ID
           | card like there is in Europe_. This means that what qualifies
           | as a valid ID is up to the states, and they can (and do!)
           | play games with what is valid. For most people, the de facto
           | ID standard is a driver 's license, but if you physically
           | can't meet the standards for one, well... maybe you can get a
           | state-issued photo ID. Just show up to your county courthouse
           | between the hours of 11 and 1 on any third Thursday of a
           | month and you can get one [1]. That's easy, right?
           | 
           | Oh, and it'll cost you $50 (actual costs vary from state to
           | state). And requiring voters to spend $50 to get an ID that
           | lets them vote is totally not going to be in violation of the
           | 24th Amendment (that bans poll taxes).
           | 
           | The second aspect that's rather key is the US has a sordid
           | history of using gimmicks to prevent the wrong sort of people
           | from voting. It's not unreasonable to suggest that voter ID
           | laws are intended to be a more modern variant of historical
           | tricks like literacy tests--and a few of them have been
           | struck down because the legislators passing them have
           | _admitted_ that they were intended to prevent people from
           | voting.
           | 
           | A final thing I'll bring up is this: to get my photo ID, I
           | basically need to show up to the appropriate state office
           | with something like a birth certificate and something that
           | has my current address. Why is it that showing up to vote
           | with this _same_ information is somehow insufficiently secure
           | to allow me to vote?
           | 
           | [1] This example is admittedly hyperbole, but there are some
           | states where getting these sorts of cards are rather closer
           | to this difficulty than I'm comfortable with. Especially in
           | areas that were historically barred from voting because
           | they're mostly the wrong sort of the people.
        
             | willcipriano wrote:
             | > Oh, and it'll cost you $50 (actual costs vary from state
             | to state). And requiring voters to spend $50 to get an ID
             | that lets them vote is totally not going to be in violation
             | of the 24th Amendment (that bans poll taxes).
             | 
             | That's why all states with voter id laws also have to offer
             | a free "walking" id.
             | 
             | > A final thing I'll bring up is this: to get my photo ID,
             | I basically need to show up to the appropriate state office
             | with something like a birth certificate and something that
             | has my current address. Why is it that showing up to vote
             | with this same information is somehow insufficiently secure
             | to allow me to vote?
             | 
             | Some states let people use student ID's, like the thing the
             | AV club prints in the basement. Birth certificate, social
             | security card and a current bill should be enough in my
             | opinion, but anti voter id folks would go nuts if you said
             | you had to bring all those to vote.
        
           | bruceb wrote:
           | How would ID laws stopped this?
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | I'm just ranting on general election integrity. Probably
             | should have commented at the top level, too late.
        
             | jtdev wrote:
        
           | mulmen wrote:
           | > For some reason progressives are against voter ID laws.
           | 
           | It's a barrier preventing citizens from exercising
           | constitutional rights. The need isn't clearly demonstrated to
           | justify the restriction.
           | 
           | Voter ID laws have different outcomes based on economic
           | status. It's especially difficult for poor people to exercise
           | their rights.
           | 
           | > People have stopped thinking for themselves.
           | 
           | Or maybe someone else thought of something you haven't. None
           | of us can discover everything individually. Almost everything
           | you know is someone else thinking for you.
        
             | Georgelemental wrote:
             | > It's a barrier preventing citizens from exercising
             | constitutional rights.
             | 
             | No, election fraud enabled by lack of voter ID is a barrier
             | that prevents eligible voters from fully exercising their
             | constitutional right to the franchise by diluting the power
             | of their legitimate votes with fraudulent ones.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Voter ID doesn't prevent _election fraud_. And it is an
               | imperfect solution to _voter fraud_ , which doesn't
               | meaningfully exist because we already have better
               | mechanisms to prevent it.
        
             | tyen_ wrote:
             | > It's a barrier for poor people to exercise their rights.
             | 
             | This is delusional. ID is required for so many daily
             | activities and the price of an ID (if they charge for it)
             | is less than $10.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | In Ohio, it's much easier to vote with a drivers license
               | than with a state ID card. People that are disabled or
               | can't afford a car have state ID cards.
               | 
               | Also, poll taxes are unconstitutional in the US. $10 is
               | more than $0.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | In Alabama, it's $36.25 (cite:
               | https://www.alea.gov/dps/driver-license/license-and-id-
               | cards).
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | So instead of opposing the entire idea of voter IDs, why
               | do we not pass a Federal law that makes getting an ID
               | free of charge?
               | 
               | Seems like that's the root cause or the main contention.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | There's a big can of worms here. The thumbnail sketch is
               | "Americans have some (as viewed from outside the US) odd
               | and severe hangups about being tracked by the government
               | that is, ostensibly, theirs."
               | 
               | Reasons range from the practical / legal ones listed by
               | the ACLU (https://www.aclu.org/other/5-problems-national-
               | id-cards) to a small-but-vocal subset of voters who
               | actually believe (because so much of the US is descended
               | from Christian zealots fleeing persecution in their home
               | countries for heterodoxy) that a card issued by your
               | government that is required to participate in society is
               | a literal "mark of the beast" as per the biblical Book of
               | Revelations and therefore something to be resisted as
               | part of a struggle against anti-Christendom.
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | No, I meant, passing a law that says "$0 for all state
               | IDs". Not talking about National ID.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | It takes very little to imagine how this causes
               | inequality. Maybe you can't get the state ID either!
               | Voter ID and State ID aren't necessarily the same thing.
               | Maybe you need both! Maybe you can get your State ID at a
               | local office but the Voter ID only from the county
               | courthouse two towns away. Maybe you don't have a car and
               | a day off. Maybe they are only available on certain days
               | and times. Maybe those times change at the last minute.
               | 
               | When all those maybes line up you get inequality. This is
               | well established behavior across the United States. If
               | you want to learn more I suggest starting with this:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965
               | 
               | My thoughts on this have evolved over the years. I
               | encourage you to dig deeper into this. Voter ID might not
               | do or mean what you think it does.
        
             | skissane wrote:
             | > Voter ID laws have different outcomes based on economic
             | status. It's especially difficult for poor people to
             | exercise their rights.
             | 
             | Increasingly, Republicans are the party of the poor and
             | Democrats the party of the rich. In the 2020 election, "the
             | wealthiest parts of the country overwhelmingly voted for
             | Biden and the poorest overwhelmingly for Trump". [0] In
             | 2016, "the Republican Party won almost twice the share of
             | votes in the nation's most destitute counties -- home to
             | the poorest 10 percent of Americans -- than it won in the
             | richest". [1]
             | 
             | If voter ID requirements are all about suppressing the vote
             | of the poor, does this mean that Democrats will start
             | supporting them and Republicans start opposing them, now
             | that the vote of the poor skews increasingly more
             | Republican than Democratic? Or, could it be, that very many
             | poor Americans have no trouble getting ID, and even support
             | voter ID requirements?
             | 
             | Increasingly, even many poor minority voters vote
             | Republican. Trump made significant gains in the 2020
             | election in Hispanic majority counties of southern Texas -
             | which are also among the poorest areas in the state. [2]
             | 
             | [0] https://www.businessinsider.com/how-the-2020-election-
             | reveal...
             | 
             | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/01/27/business
             | /econ...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/02/28/repu
             | blica...
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Or maybe the Republicans are better at voter suppression
               | and that's why you don't see the poor Democratic voters?
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | I cited a NY Times article on how poor Americans are
               | increasingly voting Republican. Given the overall
               | political lean of the NY Times, I expect they'd be very
               | happy to promote your theory if there was any evidence
               | for it. Yet they didn't mention it, because there doesn't
               | appear to be any.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Maybe this NY Times article isn't biased and is simply
               | reporting on the data. I don't find "NY Times liberals"
               | to be a compelling refutation of the assertion that the
               | Republican party might be good at voter suppression.
               | 
               | I'm not even claiming they _are_ better at it but it is
               | certainly _possible_ and would explain the data.
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | > Maybe this NY Times article isn't biased and is simply
               | reporting on the data. I don't find "NY Times liberals"
               | to be a compelling refutation of the assertion that the
               | Republican party might be good at voter suppression.
               | 
               | I don't think you understand my point about bias. Let me
               | put it this way - the fact that the conservative majority
               | of SCOTUS failed to endorse Trump's claims about the 2020
               | elections - in spite of the fact that their own bias
               | would lead them to be sympathetic to them - is good
               | evidence that those claims suffer from a serious lack of
               | evidence to support them. Or, similarly - while Fox News
               | hosts such as Tucker Carlson have expressed some sympathy
               | for the members of the QAnon movement as individuals,
               | nobody at Fox News has publicly endorsed their outlandish
               | factual claims - and if there was remotely any evidence
               | for them, surely Fox News would have done so, which is
               | good evidence there isn't.
               | 
               | This is what I am talking about here - everyone is
               | biased, but when a person whose bias would lead them to
               | support some position fails to do so, that is in itself a
               | form of indirect evidence against the position.
               | 
               | And I'm sure some voter suppression happens. But, let me
               | put it this way - no doubt _some_ fraud occurred in the
               | 2020 election (just like every other), but it seems
               | unlikely it occurred on a sufficient scale to change the
               | outcome, and there is no good evidence that it did.
               | Similarly, no doubt voter suppression sometimes happens,
               | but it seems unlikely it happens on a sufficient scale to
               | change national demographic trends in voting, and there
               | is no good evidence that it does.
        
             | jjslocum3 wrote:
             | I think that the progressive default argument on this topic
             | is pretty transparent BS. If it's too hard for some people
             | to get an ID, make it easier for everyone to get an ID.
             | Don't open up elections to an obvious fraud vector.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Well the fraud vector isn't obvious. Voter IDs wouldn't
               | solve any of the fraud that has been uncovered as far as
               | I can tell. So it seems to be a solution in search of a
               | problem.
               | 
               | Now if you want to talk about _National ID_ s that's a
               | whole other can of worms.
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | If the folks pushing voter IDs were doing so for
               | egalitarian reasons, they would be doing this.
               | 
               | They're not.
               | 
               | What's that tell you?
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > make it easier for everyone to get an ID.
               | 
               | The same people that push for voter ID also make it
               | difficult for everyone to get an ID. Those people also
               | have a stranglehold on their state legislatures, and
               | executive agencies that assign IDs.
               | 
               | They also push for other laughably biased voting rules,
               | like only allowing mail-in ballots from demographics that
               | vote for them (65+). [1]
               | 
               | It's not about fairness for them, it's about winning.
               | It's why I can't give the time of day to their fig leaf
               | about voter fraud.
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://www.sos.texas.gov/elections/voter/reqabbm.shtml
        
               | adamrezich wrote:
               | does this notion solely come from people who live in
               | states with ridiculous taxes on everything?
               | 
               | here in SD it just cost me somewhere around $22 to get my
               | driver's license renewed. when I lived in WA I went to
               | the DMV with a friend who had to get her license renewed
               | one day and I said screw it I might as well get a WA
               | license while I'm here. my jaw fell to the floor when, at
               | the end of the process, they said it would cost me $80.
               | 
               | $22 is not hard for anyone to save, especially with all
               | the generous welfare programs we have. if you're
               | impoverished, you can easily get EBT to buy food, WIC to
               | buy baby formula, and, here at least, Section 8 housing
               | and other programs to get a place to live. no amount of
               | "think of the poor people whom I've never met but assume
               | exist somewhere despite me never interacting with them
               | directly" will ever convince me that someone who really
               | wants to vote can't save $22 to acquire a legal ID.
               | 
               | hell, if it's that big of a deal, then start some charity
               | program to pay for people to get legal ID!
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | > does this notion solely come from people who live in
               | states with ridiculous taxes on everything?
               | 
               | You're missing the point. Why should you need an ID to
               | vote? It doesn't make sense.
               | 
               | > $22 is not hard for anyone to save, especially with all
               | the generous welfare programs we have.
               | 
               | Please. It is a barrier that exists. Not everyone has
               | $22.00. They still deserve access to their human rights.
               | Welfare doesn't fix this.
               | 
               | > hell, if it's that big of a deal, then start some
               | charity program to pay for people to get legal ID!
               | 
               | Charities are subject to laws and attack. This is a
               | common voter suppression tactic. It should not require a
               | charity to exercise fundamental human rights.
               | 
               | Voting is a fundamental right. It should be as easy as
               | possible to vote. You do _not_ need ID cards to prevent
               | voter fraud. That is as simple as cross referencing
               | registration with votes and then investigating
               | differences.
               | 
               | Voting systems need to be _anonymous_ and _accessible_.
               | Accessible both in terms of literally voting and
               | understanding how the system works so it is trusted. We
               | already invented systems for this, they work. Voter fraud
               | is a made up problem and voter IDs wouldn 't stop it even
               | if it existed.
               | 
               | Voter ID is a red herring. It's a convenient way to
               | suppress votes.
               | 
               | > In the 2002 New Hampshire Senate election phone jamming
               | scandal, Republican officials attempted to reduce the
               | number of Democratic voters by paying professional
               | telemarketers in Idaho to make repeated hang-up calls to
               | the telephone numbers used by the Democratic Party's
               | ride-to-the-polls phone lines on election day. By tying
               | up the lines, voters seeking rides from the Democratic
               | Party would have more difficulty reaching the party to
               | ask for transportation to and from their polling places.
               | 
               | To your "start a charity" argument above, good luck if
               | the phone lines are jammed.
               | 
               | > Michigan Republican state legislator John Pappageorge
               | was quoted as saying, "If we do not suppress the Detroit
               | vote, we're going to have a tough time in this election."
               | 
               | Well there's a smoking gun.
               | 
               | > In 2006, four employees of candidate John Kerry's
               | campaign were convicted of slashing the tires of 25 vans
               | rented by the Wisconsin state Republican Party which were
               | to be used for driving Republican voters and monitors to
               | the polls on Election Day 2004. They received jail terms
               | of four to six months.
               | 
               | Again, good luck to a charity countering literal
               | vandalism.
               | 
               | > Democratic voters receiving calls incorrectly informing
               | them voting will lead to arrest.
               | 
               | > Widespread calls fraudulently claiming to be
               | "[Democratic Senate candidate Jim] Webb Volunteers,"
               | falsely telling voters their voting location had changed.
               | 
               | > Fliers paid for by the Republican Party, stating "SKIP
               | THIS ELECTION" that allegedly attempted to suppress
               | African-American turnout.
               | 
               | > On October 30, 2008, a federal appeals court ordered
               | the reinstatement of 5,500 voters wrongly purged from the
               | voter rolls by the state, in response to an ACLU of
               | Michigan lawsuit which questioned the legality of a
               | Michigan state law requiring local clerks to nullify the
               | registrations of newly registered voters whenever their
               | voter identification cards are returned by the post
               | office as undeliverable.
               | 
               | Ever have trouble getting mail to a new address? Can you
               | imagine it happening? Hope the USPS is well funded in
               | your area.
               | 
               | > In Louisville, Georgia, in October 2018, Black senior
               | citizens were told to get off a bus that was to have
               | taken them to a polling place for early voting. The bus
               | trip was supposed to have been part of the "South Rising"
               | bus tour sponsored by the advocacy group Black Voters
               | Matter. A clerk of the local Jefferson County Commission
               | allegedly called the intended voters' senior center to
               | claim that the bus tour constituted "political activity,"
               | which is barred at events sponsored by the county.
               | 
               | Really hard not to use the "R" word here.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voter_suppression_in_the_Un
               | ite....
        
               | adamrezich wrote:
               | > Why should you need an ID to vote? It doesn't make
               | sense.
               | 
               | so that only citizens can vote in elections?
               | 
               | > Please. It is a barrier that exists. Not everyone has
               | $22.00.
               | 
               | yes they do. I know one person who does not have a
               | driver's license or state ID, because she doesn't have a
               | birth certificate (lost it). she was almost unable to
               | take her newborn children home because of her lack of
               | birth certificate. she had ample time to save money to
               | acquire these things leading up to her twin sons' birth,
               | but she squandered it weekly on weed. I have worked
               | minimum-wage jobs while living in shitty housing with
               | zero welfare and saving $22 was not difficult. while
               | living in Section 8 housing, receiving WIC and EBT
               | benefits, as well as other forms of welfare, like this
               | ID-less person I know, it would be a cinch. she simply
               | cared more about spending all of her money on weed every
               | paycheck. if she had any desire to vote at all (she
               | doesn't), I would not have any pity for her.
               | 
               | hell, at least around here, if you don't want to work yet
               | still somehow feel like you're contributing to society
               | and therefore want to vote for some reason, it is very
               | easy to panhandle $22 in a single day, as long as you
               | don't spend it on meth or whatever. you're not going to
               | be able to use vague emotional claims that some vague
               | swath of poor downtrodden people (all undoubtedly
               | "minorities" in one way or another, because everywhere in
               | the US is just oh so racist that every time a white
               | person sees someone with a different skin color voting at
               | the booth next to them, their nose visibly wrinkles in
               | disgust, before returning home to recount their
               | experience to their Klansmen buddies, or whatever
               | hallucination you choose to inhabit) who live paycheck to
               | paycheck or are homeless or whatever yet feel that
               | participating in an election is somehow more important
               | than getting a couple dozen bucks together in order to
               | obtain a state ID necessary to participate in society. if
               | you actually cared, again, you would be interested in
               | finding solutions to this problem, instead of throwing
               | your hands up, saying "the mere concept of voter ID in
               | the US is discriminatory and racist and evil and bad and
               | morally wrong, and there's just nothing we can do to
               | change that so the only possible solution is to throw the
               | vote-integrity baby out with the voter-ID bathwater!" if
               | you genuinely cared about this topic then you would be
               | more willing to find compromise in any way, but you're
               | not, so there's not really much further discussion that
               | could be had. and anyway,
               | 
               | > blah blah partisan blah blah blah
               | 
               | here's where I'm done engaging--have a good day.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | > so that only citizens can vote in elections?
               | 
               | This isn't a problem voter ID solves. It is even
               | addressed in the wiki!
               | 
               | > hell, at least around here, if you don't want to work
               | yet still somehow want to vote for some reason
               | 
               | Why should voting be predicated on employment?
               | 
               | > it is very easy to panhandle $22 in a single day,
               | 
               | Wait whaaaat? Why should I have to _panhandle_ to
               | exercise my rights?
               | 
               | > as long as you don't spend it on meth or whatever.
               | 
               | Ah yes "poor people are drug addicts". Nice. Why would
               | people with problems want to vote on ways to solve them?
               | 
               | > and here's where I'm done engaging, have a good day.
               | 
               | I mean these are just things that actually happened. I'm
               | not sure how pointing at reality is partisan.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lp0_on_fire wrote:
               | > $22 is not hard for anyone to save, especially with all
               | the generous welfare programs we have. if you're
               | impoverished, you can easily get EBT to buy food, WIC to
               | buy baby formula, and, here at least, Section 8 housing
               | and other programs to get a place to live. no amount of
               | "think of the poor people whom I've never met but assume
               | exist somewhere despite me never interacting with them
               | directly" will ever convince me that someone who really
               | wants to vote can't save $22 to acquire a legal ID.
               | 
               | You don't even need to save 22 bucks. Every state in the
               | union has _at least_ a free "needs based" ID option and
               | for the Voter ID states they all provide a free IDs (for
               | the purposes of voting, not necessarily drivers
               | licenses).
        
               | corrral wrote:
               | The Republicans aren't interested in ensuring IDs are
               | easy & free to get as part of their voter ID bills,
               | because it defeats the purpose of why they're so
               | enthusiastic for this to begin with. Democrats don't
               | trust anything short of very concrete and explicit
               | measures in that regard, for fear that the rug will be
               | pulled later, similar to polling-place
               | distribution/availability issues in some places.
               | 
               | Standard, universal, free federal IDs are an obvious
               | solution to this that would also solve a shitload of
               | other problems and irritations that come with living in
               | this country, but they're opposed by _both_ sides--more
               | by the Republicans, for a mix of general don 't-trust-
               | the-government and religious reasons (to international
               | readers: yes, seriously), but also by many Democrats
               | (largely over a history of absolutely crazy-to-read-
               | about, but very much real, police surveillance and
               | harassment programs targeting civil rights activists).
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | Republicans do offer free IDs in every state where they
               | mandate IDs for voting. It may not always be the easiest
               | to get since you have to go to the DMV though. Do you
               | think Democrats would be willing to have voter ID laws if
               | the post office offered free IDs?
        
               | corrral wrote:
               | > Do you think Democrats would be willing to have voter
               | ID laws if the post office offered free IDs?
               | 
               | Possibly. The Democrats' motivations aren't enabling
               | voter fraud--they're driven by concern that these laws
               | will disadvantage them at the polls for non-fraud-related
               | reasons, and probably to some degree by not wanting to
               | give the Republicans a "win" over something they see as
               | political grandstanding without an actual, realized-in-
               | the-world problem that it's addressing. If you can
               | address enough of one or both of those, they'd probably
               | at least not fight it very hard, if not support it.
               | 
               | [EDIT] I love that I have no idea which _sort_ of person
               | I 've upset enough to get two downvotes on this. I truly
               | have no clue. Seemed like a very neutral observation, to
               | me, but I guess not.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | > Do you think Democrats would be willing to have voter
               | ID laws if the post office offered free IDs?
               | 
               | No because proximity to a Post Office isn't a reasonable
               | criteria for suppressing a persons right to vote.
               | 
               | Especially because:
               | 
               | > It may not always be the easiest to get
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | >No because proximity to a Post Office isn't a reasonable
               | criteria for suppressing a persons right to vote.
               | 
               | How does Europe do it? Do you believe the way they do it
               | suppresses a person's right to vote? If we did it the
               | same way as Europe would you be fine with ID laws in the
               | US?
               | 
               | If requiring an ID is suppressing voting rights then
               | requiring and ID and a background check (that you may
               | even have to pay for) to purchase a gun is a violation of
               | rights. Do you support removing the background check cost
               | and ID requirement? If not then I don't really care if
               | you think requiring an ID is suppressing voting since you
               | support suppressing other rights with ID requirements.
               | 
               | >Especially because
               | 
               | There are two hardships currently
               | 
               | 1. You have to prove you are who you say you are.
               | 
               | 2. You have to wait in the DMV
               | 
               | For #1 this is a requirement in Europe as far as I know.
               | I haven't seen anybody saying that suppresses votes. You
               | may be the first?
               | 
               | For #2 that is easy to solve by allowing ID services at
               | additional places like the post office. I would be open
               | to more than just the post office and DMVs, I just used
               | the post office because they already have passport
               | services so it is easy to add other IDs.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | > How does Europe do it? Do you believe the way they do
               | it suppresses a person's right to vote?
               | 
               | Not sure, I assume lots of ways? Europe is a whole
               | continent full of countries that have a long history of
               | disagreement. I wouldn't be surprised to learn some of
               | them do suppress votes.
               | 
               | > If we did it the same way as Europe would you be fine
               | with ID laws in the US?
               | 
               | "Europe" is not itself a compelling reason for me to do
               | anything so, no.
               | 
               |  _2A WARNING. My words relate to my interpretation of the
               | Second Amendment and do not indicate support._
               | 
               | > If requiring an ID is suppressing voting rights then
               | requiring and ID and a background check (that you may
               | even have to pay for) to purchase a gun is a violation of
               | rights.
               | 
               | I think the Second Amendment says I can call Boeing and
               | buy an F/A-18 Super Hornet, with missiles. So yes, I
               | think asking for a background check or a name or
               | literally anything other than "paper or plastic?" is a
               | violation of my Second Amendment rights.
               | 
               | > Do you support removing the background check cost and
               | ID requirement?
               | 
               | I think it is unconstitutional to impose a background
               | check on the purchase of any weapon of war.
               | 
               | > If not then I don't really care if you think requiring
               | an ID is suppressing voting since you support suppressing
               | other rights with ID requirements.
               | 
               | Please don't put words in my mouth. Let's keep this
               | civil.
               | 
               | > There are two hardships currently
               | 
               | You forgot "you have to actually get to the place to get
               | the ID". This may not be the DMV but it may be
               | deliberately chosen to reduce your personal likelihood to
               | try. You may be harassed on the way. The reasons for this
               | may be racial, religious, or political. There is a long,
               | established history of this behavior in the United States
               | specifically. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voter_sup
               | pression_in_the_Unite... for inspiration.
               | 
               | You are still overlooking the part where the voter ID
               | doesn't actually do anything useful. Making it easier to
               | get doesn't change the fact that it provides no
               | meaningful benefit while also infringing constitutional
               | rights.
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | >Not sure, I assume lots of ways? Europe is a whole
               | continent full of countries that have a long history of
               | disagreement. I wouldn't be surprised to learn some of
               | them do suppress votes.
               | 
               | >"Europe" is not itself a compelling reason for me to do
               | anything so, no.
               | 
               | I didn't mean to imply you would support something just
               | because Europe does it. Many people who oppose voter ID
               | laws are fine with Europe's laws. I don't actually know
               | how European countries do it, but since nobody really
               | thinks it violates rights I would be fine doing it
               | however they do it.
               | 
               | If some of them may violate rights then presumably some
               | don't? If that is the case then it seems like it is
               | possible to implement voter ID laws without suppressing
               | rights? What would it take for you to support voter ID
               | laws that don't suppress rights?
               | 
               | >I think the Second Amendment it says I can call Boeing
               | and buy a F/A 18 Super Hornet, with missiles. So yes, I
               | think asking for a background check or a name or
               | literally anything other than "paper or plastic?" is a
               | violation of my Second Amendment rights
               | 
               | >I think it is unconstitutional to impose a background
               | check on the purchase of any weapon of war.
               | 
               | Are you being sarcastic or do you genuinely believe this?
               | It seems pretty sarcastic to me.
               | 
               | >This does not mean I agree with the Second Amendment as
               | written but lets stay on track here.
               | 
               | >Please don't put words in my mouth. Let's keep this
               | civil
               | 
               | Seeing how you sound like you are opposed to the second
               | amendment you are likely not a libertarian / anarchist
               | and as such are probably being sarcastic in your support
               | for no ID requirements on weapons. I will continue with
               | that assumption.
               | 
               | If somebody is not some arbitrary distance to a DMV or
               | post office it would be a violation of their rights. If
               | that is a violation then so is ID requirements for guns.
               | 
               | >You forgot "you have to actually get to the place to get
               | the ID". This may not be the DMV but it may be
               | deliberately chosen to reduce your personal likelihood to
               | try. The reasons for this may be racial or political.
               | There is a long, established history of this behavior in
               | the US.
               | 
               | I did forget that one. I am in favor of widespread
               | locations for getting an ID to eliminate this issue. Do
               | you also believe that not allowing mail in voting is a
               | violation for the same reason? If you do believe that
               | then do you think it was a violation of rights to not
               | implement mail in voting until the late 70s for
               | California and later for other states?
               | 
               | >You are still overlooking the part where the voter ID
               | doesn't actually do anything useful. Making it easier to
               | get doesn't change the fact that it provides no
               | meaningful benefit while also infringing constitutional
               | rights
               | 
               | Regardless if it does anything tangible it increases
               | confidence in our elections. Also, voter turnout
               | increases when voter ID laws are implemented. (It may or
               | may not be related though.) It also will lower the amount
               | of accusations of stolen elections.
               | 
               | We also don't know how much voter fraud (that would be
               | stopped by IDs) there really is so it is hard to say it
               | wouldn't have an impact. It may have no impact but also
               | could. Just because you don't catch crimes doesn't mean
               | it doesn't happen. There are very few investigations into
               | voter fraud.
               | 
               | I would also say that anytime a person illegally votes it
               | cancels out a legitimate vote. This is in essence voter
               | suppression. This is just as bad as stooping a legitimate
               | person from voting.
        
               | lp0_on_fire wrote:
               | Can you name a single state with voter id laws on the
               | books that does not offer a free form of ID suitable to
               | vote? Reminder: a _drivers license_ and state-issued ID
               | are _not_ one and the same.
        
               | corrral wrote:
               | The easy-to-get is also important. Plenty of people who
               | absolutely are citizens, born in this country, lack
               | things like birth certificates or social security cards,
               | and getting one can be a huge pain, sometimes requiring
               | significant travel and expense. Often these are older
               | people, or the homeless.
        
           | jaywalk wrote:
           | The only reason to be against voter ID is to make fraud
           | easier. The claimed "reasons" why it's a bad thing are all
           | BS. Every single one of them.
           | 
           | A good number of (most?) EU countries ban mail-in ballots as
           | well, precisely because of fraud concerns.
        
             | s5300 wrote:
             | > The only reason to be against voter ID is to make fraud
             | easier
             | 
             | It's to make sure minorities that have historically been
             | discriminated against with regards to voting actually get
             | to vote, which is their right.
             | 
             | Assuming you're giving your position in good faith, I'd
             | really enjoy to hear some extrapolation on your side of
             | thought.
             | 
             | Have you ever actually looked at the test they used to give
             | black people to vote? It's been a while since I've read
             | much about the topic, but I think it was going on even into
             | the 1950's?
             | 
             | As the top of my class, the test was easy to me - but some
             | very slight mindfuckery, as is the point. I guarantee you
             | the lower 50% of my class would not have been able to pass
             | it. & this is a 2010's level of education against
             | essentially uneducated blacks from close to a century ago.
             | 
             | If you think things like that are acceptable & okay. I
             | cannot believe you & your ideologies would lead to a
             | prosperous society capable of sustaining humanity &
             | advancing technology.
        
             | cmurf wrote:
             | The idea that all voter ID laws are (a) the same (b)
             | inherently good (c) non-discriminatory, is really ignorant.
             | 
             | https://www.texastribune.org/2016/07/20/appeals-court-
             | rules-...
             | 
             | EU countries are split on mail-in ballots. UK, Germany,
             | Spain, Poland, Iceland, and Switzerland where ~90% vote by
             | mail. It's not because of fraud concerns, it's because all
             | EU countries have a national holiday or weekend day for
             | elections. The U.S. does it on a Tuesday which acts as
             | voter suppression. Colorado, similar to Switzerland, mails
             | ballots to every registered voter, and reports very low
             | concerns of election fraud and even lower cases of voter
             | fraud.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | It's because the people who want voter ID also want to make
             | it harder to get an ID and won't accept student IDs but
             | will accept eg your gun club ID.
             | 
             | Banning mail in ballots doesn't sound like much of a good
             | policy.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | > It's because the people who want voter ID also want to
               | make it harder to get an ID
               | 
               | BS.
               | 
               | > and won't accept student IDs.
               | 
               | Nor should they.
               | 
               | > Banning mail in ballots doesn't sound like much of a
               | good policy.
               | 
               | Why? Do you disagree that fraud is easier with mail-in
               | ballots?
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Perhaps worth noting: the fraud perpetrated in this story
               | was completely independent of mail-in ballots.
               | 
               | In Pennsylvania, mail-in ballots don't even pass through
               | the level of the bureaucracy that was bribed to
               | compromise the in-person vote totals.
               | 
               | "Do mail-in ballots make fraud easier" is a multi-
               | dimensional question. At some level of resolution,
               | everything that makes exercising the right to vote easier
               | makes fraud easier. US history is too rife with examples
               | of attempts to deny the right to vote under surface-
               | level-sound justifications to take any such question at
               | face value.
        
               | pyronik19 wrote:
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | By which you surely mean that we watched in real time a
               | failed attempt on January 6th to steal the election?
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | _> We watched in real time the 2020 election be stolen_
               | 
               | No, you didn't. You have been had. HTH.
        
               | AaronM wrote:
               | Correct. Most progressives would have no issue with voter
               | ID, as long as the states make it very easy and zero cost
               | to get said ID. Try being poor and needing an ID, and not
               | having all of the documentation needed. It's very
               | challenging to do so.
        
             | hedora wrote:
             | Currently, there are many (>> 10,000 per national election)
             | documented cases of voter disenfranchisement, and almost no
             | (single digit, per national election) documented cases of
             | fraudulent voting.
             | 
             | The voter ID laws make voter disenfranchisement easier and
             | fraudulent voting harder, so they greatly increase the
             | total number of incorrectly cast / denied ballots per
             | election. Therefore, they do a small, bounded, amount of
             | good, and a large, unbounded, amount of harm.
        
             | tasty_freeze wrote:
             | > The only reason to be against voter ID is to make fraud
             | easier.
             | 
             | You have little imagination. Just because someone claims
             | some new law protects the integrity of the vote doesn't
             | mean that is the actual intent. Frequently it is just a
             | pretext for differentially shaving off a percent or two of
             | the "wrong" types of voters.
             | 
             | For decades conservatives have been alleging widespread
             | voter fraud by democrats. I can't count the number of times
             | I've heard about dead people being on the voter rolls. Yes,
             | when my dad died of stroke, getting his name removed from
             | the voter registry was item #496 on my list of things to
             | do.
             | 
             | After the 2016 election Trump alleged 3M+ illegal votes. He
             | formed a committee to investigate it, headed by Kris
             | Kobach, who has a history of making such claims despite not
             | showing anything. Despite having the full power and
             | resources of the federal government at his disposal, the
             | committee turned up nothing.
             | 
             | Election fraud is a real concern, and none of the recent
             | laws address that. Voter fraud is on the order of 1:100,000
             | to 1:1,000,000.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voter_impersonation_(United_S
             | t...
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
           | I think a lot of progressives would be in favor of voter ID
           | laws if you could ensure it was reasonable for every eligible
           | voter to get their ID. That isn't usually what happens
           | though. Here in Wisconsin when the republican party tried it,
           | their solution to the problem was to make people show up to
           | the DMV and fill out forms for their free ID, then they
           | proceeded to close a bunch of DMVs, conveniently in areas
           | likely to be unfavorable to them.
           | 
           | Progressives do not want to support a system that can be used
           | to suppress voters any more than the current system already
           | does.
        
             | tastyfreeze wrote:
             | Isn't it possible that closing DMVs had absolutely nothing
             | to do with voting? Alaska, for example, has been
             | restricting services provided by DMVs to cut back on
             | spending.
             | 
             | Democrats have claimed an inability for some to get IDs as
             | a wedge every time voter ID is proposed. Often the claim is
             | that minorities aren't able to get an ID. What a
             | condescending statement. Everybody that wants an ID has an
             | ID. ID is required for many aspects of life in the US. I do
             | not believe that an inability to get an ID is as widespread
             | as is talked about. Skin color certainly is not a factor on
             | ability to get an ID.
             | 
             | There are 22 states that require photo ID to vote. There
             | are an additional 15 states that require ID but accept non-
             | photo IDs. There are only 15 states that do not require any
             | verification that a person is who they say they are when
             | voting.
             | 
             | Not requiring any ID to vote is a minority position. The
             | Democrat party seems to be exceptionally vocal about not
             | requiring ID to vote. That only leads me to ask why? What
             | do they gain from not requiring ID to vote?
             | 
             | I would be asking these questions regardless of the party
             | that was vocal about the issue. I do not have allegiance to
             | either party. I see government in general as an enemy of
             | the individual. I do support voter ID as it prevents a
             | specific type of shenanigans.
        
               | jnosCo wrote:
               | > Skin color certainly is not a factor on ability to get
               | an ID.                 "GAO compared turnout in two
               | states--Kansas and Tennessee--that changed ID
               | requirements from the 2008 to 2012 general elections with
               | turnout in fourselected states--Alabama, Arkansas,
               | Delaware, and Maine--that did not. GAO used a quasi-
               | experimental approach, a type of policy evaluation that
               | compares how an outcome changes over time in a treatment
               | groupthat adopted a new policy, to a comparison group
               | that did not make the same change. GAO selected states
               | for evaluation that did not have other factors in their
               | election environments that also may have affected
               | turnout, such as significant changes to other election
               | laws. GAO analyzed three sources of turnout data for the
               | 2008 and 2012 general elections: (1) data on eligible
               | voters, using official voter records compiled by the
               | United States Elections Project at George Mason
               | University, (2) data on registered voters, using state
               | voter databases that were cleaned by a vendor through
               | data-matching procedures to remove voters who had died or
               | moved, and (3) data on registered voters, as reported to
               | the Current Population Survey conducted by the U.S.
               | Census Bureau. [...]
               | 
               | GAO also estimated changes in turnout among
               | subpopulations of registrants in Kansas and Tennessee
               | according to their age, length of voter registration, and
               | race or ethnicity. In both Kansas and Tennessee, compared
               | with the four comparison states, GAO found that turnout
               | was reduced by larger amounts:
               | 
               |  _among registrants, as of 2008, between the ages of 18
               | and 23 than among registrants between the ages of 44 and
               | 53;
               | 
               | _ among registrants who had been registered less than 1
               | year than among registrants who had been registered 20
               | years or more; and
               | 
               | *among African-American registrants than among White,
               | Asian-American, and Hispanic registrants. GAO did not
               | find consistent reductions in turnout among Asian-
               | American or Hispanic registrants compared to White
               | registrants, thus suggesting that the laws did not have
               | larger effects among these subgroups."
               | 
               | https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-14-634
               | 
               | I'd like to see a more recent study, but analysis shows
               | voter ID law impacting
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Voter fraud is a made up problem. It simply doesn't
               | meaningfully exist. We already have guardrails on it.
               | They work.
               | 
               | Take a look at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voter_suppre
               | ssion_in_the_Unite... for inspiration on how Voter ID
               | laws could be used to suppress votes in a targeted
               | manner.
               | 
               | There absolutely _are_ people in the United States today
               | who do not have government issued ID, do not want it, and
               | still are and should be entitled to vote.
        
         | Finnucane wrote:
         | Fortunately, it does take more than imagination to actually
         | demonstrate, it requires facts and evidence.
        
           | pyronik19 wrote:
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | philjohn wrote:
             | I have, it has holes big enough to drive a big rig through,
             | and has been widely panned by people who know about cell
             | phone location tracking.
        
             | themitigating wrote:
             | https://www.reuters.com/article/factcheck-usa-mules/fact-
             | che...
             | 
             | The movie is another attempt to use circumstantial evidence
             | without actually having a proper investigation. Then all
             | the Republicans angry that Trump didn't win will go to
             | forums, like this one, and say "watch 2000 mules" without
             | providing any details because when Trump lost they didn't
             | get what they wanted and can't deal with it.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | How many occurred?
        
           | mercy_dude wrote:
           | Luckily, Justice Department and FBI will likely have no
           | incentives for investigating that given how they actively
           | positioned themselves in the political debate. So we may
           | never find out.
        
             | jtdev wrote:
        
             | president wrote:
             | There is no evidence of fraud because our institutions are
             | unwilling to investigate allegations of fraud. If you ask
             | why they aren't willing to investigate fraud, there's an
             | excuse for that. Then, any attempt to audit or secure the
             | election process is shot down with another excuse. Then you
             | start to wonder, how long has this been happening for? No
             | wonder there is zero confidence in this system - it's all
             | corrupt. Then they gaslight people into thinking that the
             | mere discussion of fraud in public is causing people to
             | lose confidence in our democracy. Amazing times we live in.
        
               | pyronik19 wrote:
               | Precisely, the fraud is so prevalent and grotesque
               | gaslighting is the only mechanism to deal with it.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Actually, there's plenty of evidence of fraud. This
               | article is an announcement of the prosecution of some of
               | it.
               | 
               | What's lacking is evidence of widespread fraud
               | sufficiently coordinated and systemic to sway the results
               | of a national Presidential election, which we aren't
               | seeing because the system is already set up to monitor
               | for it. 2020 wasn't the US's first time to the election
               | roe-day-oh, and there's been 200 years of infrastructure
               | put in place to detect and punish fraud, malfeasance, and
               | attempts to infringe, dilute, or steal people's right to
               | vote. That's why the claims one candidate made are
               | extraordinary (and they failed to pass a smell test, much
               | less bring actionable claims or evidence that would
               | withstand legal scrutiny).
               | 
               | Most claims we see bandied about online are so risibly
               | ignorant of the existing process that anyone with basic
               | knowledge of how elections work does not take them
               | seriously. They're equivalent in credibility and grasp of
               | the system's machinery itself to saying foreign agents
               | can compromise your computer by infiltrating the 1-bit.
               | 
               | To be clear: I'm excited that people are interested in
               | the process (welcome to the club! There are literally
               | t-shirts!). But I'm disheartened how many people come to
               | the conversation thinking they already know how it works
               | when, no, they don't; like many large and old systems, it
               | has non-obvious quirks and Chesterton's Fences, and
               | common sense doesn't always match up with the how or why
               | of the system. Screaming "fraud" every time one sees
               | something one doesn't understand isn't how one learns;
               | it's how one guarantees continuation of ignorance.
        
             | hedora wrote:
             | The federal government isn't the only organization
             | investigating election fraud. For instance, Abbott (The
             | Republican governor of Texas) launched his own
             | investigation. It found evidence of voter fraud outside of
             | Texas. Apparently, one Republican attempted to vote twice.
             | No outcomes were affected.
             | 
             | Of course, all 50 states have elections offices that are
             | also tasked with looking for internal fraud. Those offices
             | are staffed by Republican appointees in many of the swing
             | states Trump is complaining so bitterly about.
             | Collectively, they came up with nothing.
             | 
             | Since the Democrats don't control many of the organizations
             | that are supposedly covering up massive election fraud, who
             | do you think is responsible?
             | 
             | Whoever this group is, any plausible conspiracy theory will
             | need to include Democrats, old-school Republicans, and
             | Republicans that are endorsed by Trump.
        
             | jasonlotito wrote:
             | I mean, except for literally all the cases where they do
             | investigate and prosecute, such as this very thread that we
             | are posting in.
             | 
             | Good thing we have an administration right now that is
             | actually doing something the previous administration didn't
             | do.
        
             | flyingcircus3 wrote:
             | So then what, if not investigations or evidence, has lead
             | you to believe that this fraud happened?
        
               | mercy_dude wrote:
               | Oh there are plenty of evidences. There were even before
               | the election. There were postal officials who were
               | destroying ballots in one state that was well reported.
               | We just decided to look the other way.
        
               | flyingcircus3 wrote:
               | So much evidence, which was so well reported, that you
               | can't be bothered to provide any falsifiable details
               | whatsoever.
        
               | jasonlotito wrote:
               | Why did you choose to look the other way? Pretty amazing
               | that you'd openly admit to having proof of this and not
               | back it up. We had a presidential candidate go to court
               | over this and not present any evidence of this wide-scale
               | election fraud nor would they even admit to this massive
               | fraud in a court of law.
               | 
               | Still, shame on you.
        
               | mercy_dude wrote:
               | > not back it up
               | 
               | All you need to do is google. Here is one
               | https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/usps-postal-service-
               | employe...
        
       | tamaharbor wrote:
        
         | curtis3389 wrote:
         | They say /voter/ fraud never happens; this is /election/ fraud.
        
           | programmarchy wrote:
           | Er, isn't it the other way around? Voter fraud is just
           | individuals cheating on a small scale like "helping" grandma
           | with her mail-in ballot, but election fraud entails broad
           | schemes and conspiracies like the DOJ article describes.
        
         | dralley wrote:
         | Voter fraud and election fraud are two entirely different
         | things.
        
           | daenz wrote:
           | So all this time, "election fraud" is entirely plausible but
           | we've been building a strawman around "voter fraud" and
           | saying that it doesn't happen? What level of bad faith
           | debating is this?
        
             | tootie wrote:
             | Election fraud is exactly what Donald Trump and his
             | conspirators are about to be dragged over the coals for by
             | the Jan 6 committee. He begged the GA SecState to cook the
             | election in his favor. Basically the exact thing Myers was
             | caught and convicted of in this story.
             | 
             | Trump made the accusation multiple times going back even to
             | 2016 that millions of illegal votes were cast against him.
             | The details of his allegation were never made clear. He
             | convened a Congressional committee with full subpoena power
             | to investigate and after a little over a year they
             | disbanded having issued no findings nor held a single
             | public hearing. There is certainly _some_ voter fraud that
             | happens all the time, but it's not widespread, not
             | coordinated and has never been plausibly suspected of
             | tilting any election.
             | 
             | https://apnews.com/article/north-america-donald-trump-us-
             | new...
        
             | wumpus wrote:
             | > and saying that it doesn't happen?
             | 
             | Why yes, that is a strawman. I know a bunch of people who
             | think that voter fraud is rare. Clearly it's not zero,
             | because a few people get caught double voting every year.
        
             | anderskaseorg wrote:
             | Certain politicians use the myth of widespread voter fraud
             | to push targeted disenfranchising policies like voter ID
             | requirements and mail-in voting restrictions. Conflating
             | individual voter crimes that might supposedly be stopped by
             | these laws, with election official crimes that have nothing
             | to do with them, would be bad faith debating. So it's
             | important to be clear about this distinction.
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | That's a fair point. Though I would argue that improving
               | controls around voters make it easier to detect election
               | fraud. If you can tie each vote to a real person, it
               | becomes very difficult to add an arbitrary number of
               | anonymous votes to a candidate, like how Michael "Ozzie"
               | Myers was doing.
               | 
               | If we're looking at it from a cost-benefit perspective,
               | the ability to ensure that election fraud isn't happening
               | (which disenfranchises _all_ voters) is more important
               | than the downsides of extra voter requirements (which may
               | disenfranchise a much smaller number of voters).
        
               | anderskaseorg wrote:
               | We already have a public list of people who voted. In
               | order for a corrupt election official to undetectably add
               | a large number of votes, they may need to add people to
               | that list (perhaps registered voters who didn't vote).
               | Election transparency measures and audits might make that
               | harder; voter restrictions do not.
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | Huh, the DoJ article didn't make it clear that they were
               | using existing identities for the padded votes, only that
               | they were incrementing tallies. From the way it is
               | written, it sounds like they don't need any existing
               | identities at all. Do you believe it impossible to
               | accomplish what Michael Myers did without re-using
               | existing identities?
        
               | anderskaseorg wrote:
               | I'm not sure of the details, but it seems in this case
               | small numbers of votes were added in down-ballot
               | contests, where there were likely sufficiently many
               | voters who would have voted in the election but not in
               | those contests.
        
               | johndfsgdgdfg wrote:
               | As a non-American what's wrong with asking for voter ID?
               | A particular party pushing for open border and waving
               | voter ID requirement seems like a ploy to influence the
               | election. I am open to hear how people can justify both
               | of these policies at at the same time.
        
               | heretogetout wrote:
               | Not everyone has ID that meets the requirements laid out
               | by voter ID proposals, and sometimes getting those IDs
               | can be extremely expensive. Defenders like to say that
               | the ID is free but when you point out the cost of getting
               | birth certificates and proof of name change (common in
               | marriage) they disappear quick.
               | 
               | And if it can't be shown that the number of people
               | prevented from voting is fewer than the number of
               | fraudulent votes, the policy is bad and should not be
               | pursued.
        
               | notadev wrote:
               | Opponents of voter ID never seem to address the fact that
               | Americans need a valid drivers license or state ID to do
               | virtually anything as an adult in America. Including, but
               | not at all limited to:
               | 
               | - Opening/accessing a bank account
               | 
               | - Driving a vehicle
               | 
               | - Requesting government assistance
               | 
               | - Renting or buying a home
               | 
               | - Getting married
               | 
               | - Buying tobacco/alcohol/cannabis
               | 
               | - Registering children for school
               | 
               | - Getting a hotel room
               | 
               | - Getting a cell phone
               | 
               | Where are these mythical minorities who want to
               | participate in absolutely nothing else in American life
               | except for voting?
        
               | heretogetout wrote:
               | Plenty of people haven't done any of those things in
               | years. I don't think my grandmother had any reason to
               | show id during her last few decades of life, and why
               | should a possibly expired id be cause to prevent her from
               | voting?
        
               | anderskaseorg wrote:
               | This is addressed elsewhere in the discussion. Access to
               | ID is inequitable. So you need to either be willing to
               | fund the solutions to that problem, or at least show that
               | the supposed voter fraud problem is worse than the ID
               | inequity problem, and neither has happened.
               | 
               | https://www.democracydocket.com/news/wisconsins-dmv-
               | holds-th...
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | Nobody is pushing for an "open border" and the absence of
               | a voter ID leading to fraud is just a dumb conspiracy
               | theory promoted by people that are ignorant of how
               | elections actually work.
               | 
               | All voters need to be registered in the first place at
               | which point they verify your identify, your ability to
               | legally cast a ballot, and your address (falsely
               | registering is a felony in most jurisdictions). On voting
               | day, you show up to the correct precinct and tell the
               | administrator your name, they typically verify that your
               | address is correct and then you can cast a ballot.
               | Casting a fraudulent ballot is also a felony.
               | 
               | So the theory is what? That all of these illegal
               | immigrants are going to register to vote? They wouldn't
               | be allowed to register as non-citizens and falsely
               | attesting is a crime. They would show up on election day
               | and cast a ballot under their own name? They're not
               | registered, so their votes wouldn't be counted. That
               | they're going to imitate an actual voter on election day?
               | Instant felony which is easily caught if the real voter
               | shows up at any point to cast their own ballot. That
               | they're going to intercept the mail-in ballots somehow?
               | Again, when real voters figure out their ballots are
               | missing but votes are recorded in their name, the fakes
               | would be immediately found out.
               | 
               | When the states advocating for voting IDs have a long
               | history of race-based voter suppression, analysis shows
               | the ID mandates have race-based impacts that would
               | suppress votes, and there isn't an actual "attack
               | surface" that would be solved with voting IDs, it's clear
               | it's just a transparent attempt to suppress votes.
        
               | johndfsgdgdfg wrote:
        
               | tamaharbor wrote:
        
         | javagram wrote:
         | You thought wrong.
         | https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/11/29/true-tale-...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | This was done by adding votes. The voter counts of poll watchers
       | should not have matched those of the election officials. Why
       | wasn't that noticed?
        
         | causi wrote:
         | Fudging your personal count to make it match means less work
         | for you. It could be as simple as that.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Usually, both parties have poll watchers present. Although
           | some local party groups don't bother.
        
             | yonaguska wrote:
             | Except that didn't happen in 2020 where poll watchers even
             | suspected of not fitting the desired demographic were
             | excluded.
             | 
             | And that looks to be a continuing trend judging by stories
             | like this.
             | 
             | https://www.politico.com/news/2022/06/01/gop-contest-
             | electio...
        
         | camgunz wrote:
         | It actually seems like there were no poll workers, or they were
         | also corrupt:
         | 
         | > Inside the polling place and while the polls were open, Beren
         | would advise actual in-person voters to support Myers'
         | candidates
         | 
         | Definitely cannot do this.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | He paid off the guys overseeing the count.
        
         | JamesSwift wrote:
         | It was done by the election officials in charge of certifying
         | the count. Read the article and it explains the whole thing.
         | They went to great lengths to keep it "within the bounds" of
         | the existing system, to make it harder to detect.
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | The US has a perpetually low rate of voter turnout. Seems
           | like that would give a pretty big margin to play around in.
        
             | sct202 wrote:
             | And it sounds like he was mostly targeting primary
             | elections which can be half the turnout of a general
             | election.
        
             | yonaguska wrote:
             | And updating voter rolls to capture only active voters is a
             | contentious issue.
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | Because it doesn't address the problem in the article.
               | 
               | These voters were "active voters". They voted in the past
               | like 6 years! Sure, it wasn't them and instead an
               | impersonator but whatever step you want to use to only
               | ensure active voters are on the rolls, one can do as an
               | insider.
               | 
               | Need a signature? Grab the one on file. Need something
               | mailed back? Just fill it out and drop it off in outgoing
               | of their post office. Need them to vote? No problem,
               | "they've" been doing that already.
        
         | codedokode wrote:
         | Probably because nobody was watching.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | I would assume that, in a large city, those counts are
         | routinely wrong and mismatches are ignored. If I try to count
         | even a few dozen items twice in a row, I'd be lucky to get the
         | same count twice. I can't imagine poll counts are better.
        
           | adbachman wrote:
           | As an election judge, I'm not sure how different Baltimore is
           | from Philly, but we are not permitted to physically leave the
           | polls if the count (voters_entered - votes_cast = 0) is off
           | by one at the end of the day. There is not slop in the daily
           | counts. A chief election judge could just close out the
           | tallies and lie up the chain, but if there was an audit, they
           | would get caught. (ps - they got caught)
           | 
           | The other scheme was advising voters inside the polling place
           | (illegal) and signing in non-present voters and casting votes
           | on their behalf (also illegal), so the counts would all look
           | legit. They got caught for that too, it sounds like.
        
           | maxerickson wrote:
           | If you have to do it, you can get a little counter doo-dad
           | where you press a button and it adds 1.
           | 
           | https://www.forestry-
           | suppliers.com/product_pages/products.ph...
           | 
           | The flight attendant definitely counted like 3 times on a
           | recent flight I was on though.
        
       | padjo wrote:
       | Just for context it seems The guy he bribed (i.e. the one who
       | actually did the stuffing) was convicted in March 2020. So this
       | isn't exactly fresh news.
        
         | eljimmy wrote:
         | Interestingly I can't find any news about his sentencing. Did
         | it ever occur?
        
           | yegle wrote:
           | https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/former-philadelphia-judge-
           | ele... linked from the article.
        
             | eljimmy wrote:
             | That's the conviction. He was supposed to be sentenced June
             | 30th, 2020.
        
         | tootie wrote:
        
           | jstream67 wrote:
           | Election fraud should be concerning to everyone, not just
           | conservatives.
           | 
           | I'm also not sure what you are stating is racist conspiracy
           | nonsense - I only see one comment from OP at the moment.
        
             | tootie wrote:
             | There's a second dead comment with some objectionable
             | language. And the comment on this thread that makes
             | unsubstantiated claims about the implication of this case.
             | And my concern about this posting isn't that we should or
             | shouldn't be interested in this case of fraud, but rather
             | that it's a local news story that is completely off-topic
             | for HN. It's not academic, or technical, or related to
             | entrepreneurship or any of the other topics of interest. It
             | is suspicious that a 1 hour old account posts something
             | that would normally get zero traction on this site suddenly
             | shoots to the top. And the timing this close to the first
             | public hearings on the Jan 6 committee is ever more
             | suspicious.
        
               | DharmaPolice wrote:
               | The objectionable language seems to be quoting someone
               | else. Although the person they're quoting self-censored
               | in the original tweets so they probably should have done
               | the same.
        
           | happyopossum wrote:
           | > racism
           | 
           | Odd that you'd throw that in there - care to explain how the
           | linked comment is racist?
        
             | kfrzcode wrote:
             | There's nothing there; tootie is just slandering
        
           | lofatdairy wrote:
           | I don't think it's particularly new, nor is it surprising
           | given a general small-gov/libertarian ideology of the self-
           | starter/hacker types that have always leaned towards self-
           | regulation since the 80s and before. That said, yeah COVID
           | and the associated lockdowns seemed to have been something
           | that caused a lot of people to either reconsider this, or
           | double down, which may be what you observed.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | bavell wrote:
           | The influx of conservative politics doesn't seem to be
           | limited to HN from what I've seen but representative of a
           | larger trend happening in our society at the moment.
           | 
           | Personally it's not surprising at all to me, it's just the
           | pendulum swinging back.
        
       | peyton wrote:
       | > payments ranging from between $300 to $5,000 per election
       | 
       | Surprisingly affordable relative to today's campaign budgets.
        
         | koolba wrote:
         | Everything is cheaper when you get it at just the right point
         | of the supply chain.
        
           | barbacoa wrote:
           | Mark Zuckerberg spend $400MM to get influence over state
           | election offices in key swing states.
           | 
           | Makes you wonder.
        
             | hackernewds wrote:
             | Proof for this claim?
        
               | spaceships wrote:
               | Not a statement on any claims of influence but the amount
               | seems about right. "The couple [Zuckerberg and Chan]
               | awarded $400 million to nonprofits for election
               | assistance"
               | 
               | https://www.npr.org/2020/12/08/943242106/how-private-
               | money-f...
        
               | barbacoa wrote:
               | It has also been criticized for its strings-attached
               | funding with clear partisan aims of influence.
               | 
               | https://www.realclearinvestigations.com/articles/2022/06/
               | 07/...
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | Imnimo wrote:
         | If I'm understanding the indictment right, these are elections
         | for low-level judgeships:
         | 
         | >On or about May 19, 2015, Domenick J. Demuro, and others known
         | and unknown to the grand jury, added 40 fraudulent ballots
         | during the primary election in the 39th Ward, 36th Division, on
         | behalf of defendant MICHAEL "OZZIE" MYERS' client candidates
         | running for Judge of the Court of Common Pleas in the First
         | Judicial District of Pennsylvania, and on behalf of defendant
         | MICHAEL "OZZIE" MYERS' preferred candidates for other state and
         | local offices.
         | 
         | (this is just one incident on the list). I don't know what the
         | campaign budget for a Judge of the Court of Common Pleas is,
         | but I suspect it's not that high if they're willing to bribe
         | someone for an extra 40 votes!
        
         | dghughes wrote:
         | Years ago it was just a case of beer.
        
       | gadders wrote:
        
         | javagram wrote:
         | Read the article, the type of fraud committed here has nothing
         | to do with the allegations made about the 2020 election being
         | "hacked."
         | 
         | Also notice this guy was caught, the 2020 elections would have
         | needed to involve a similar fraud being committed in every
         | state and city (as similar voting trends were observed
         | everywhere despite changes in types of voting or counting
         | machines between different states).
         | 
         | Also when the ballots for the 2020 election were hand counted,
         | the counts matched.
        
         | tyen_ wrote:
        
       | AndyMcConachie wrote:
       | This guy's name is Michael Myers. Not to be confused with Mike
       | Myers of Austin Power's fame.
        
         | Maursault wrote:
         | Michael Myers was the murderously insane Halloween character.
         | 
         | Also, the indicted former politician is 79 years young.
        
       | helloguillecl wrote:
       | I cannot imagine a system more transparent than the one
       | implemented in the country where I come from (and some others as
       | well):
       | 
       | After closing the polls, the paper votes are counted manually (in
       | from of candidates representatives and public in general) by the
       | poll station "vocales".
       | 
       | "Vocales" are citizens (4 in total) randomly selected for each
       | poll, who must operate the poll during the entire day. They must
       | report the results of the counting directly to the central system
       | and sign a certificate, so everything is traceable down to the
       | polling box, and it is very difficult for a candidate to conspire
       | against a fair count. Results are normally available from 1 to 3
       | hours after closing the polls.
       | 
       | I'm completely against e-voting as I feel that transparency in
       | every election is way more important than efficiency, and I think
       | that it cannot get more transparent than this.
        
         | gtirloni wrote:
         | You can have electronic voting machines print a paper record
         | which can be counted in case of issues.
        
           | wjmao88 wrote:
           | we could even have generated guid on the paper records that
           | you can look up in a database to make sure your vote is being
           | recorded correctly, without exposing any identifying
           | information.
        
             | probably_wrong wrote:
             | But how do I know that no one is correlating those GUIDs
             | with my personal information? And more important: how do
             | you convince a common citizen that their votes are not
             | being tracked when there's a unique identifier right there?
             | 
             | The way I see it, it's a system that only works in
             | elections when it's not needed. Otherwise, all you need to
             | suppress people's votes is some thugs saying "we have men
             | on the inside - if you vote for someone else, we'll know".
             | It doesn't need to be true, just plausible enough to make
             | people think twice before voting.
        
             | maxerickson wrote:
             | It's very difficult to provide an easy to use vote receipt
             | that can't also be used for tampering (threats or bribes
             | for the wrong/right votes).
             | 
             | (Maybe I am reading too much meaning into "recorded
             | correctly")
        
             | mgraczyk wrote:
             | I have this in San Francisco, although I've done the
             | "lookup" part only by email.
        
         | mgraczyk wrote:
         | It sounds like this is worse than what I've experienced in
         | multiple US jurisdictions. Any of the random nominees can
         | unilaterally discard my vote without detection. In the US, I
         | physically insert my ballot in a sealed counting machine that
         | the poll workers cannot tamper with without detection. Nobody
         | who has access to my ballot knows which vote is mine, so nobody
         | can censor me without detection.
        
       | unclebucknasty wrote:
       | One of the most effective things we can do to secure the
       | presidential election is do away with the Electoral College. It's
       | much harder to come up with the millions of votes needed to game
       | the popular vote than it is to come up with a few tens of
       | thousands in two or three key states.
       | 
       | Of course the popular vote would also have the bonus of being
       | more democratic (with no downside, since we no longer need to
       | help slave owners feel a sense of equity).
        
       | rdtsc wrote:
       | > Beren would [...] cast fraudulent votes in support of Myers'
       | preferred candidates on behalf of voters she knew would not or
       | did not physically appear at the polls. [...] If actual voter
       | turnout was high, Beren would add fewer fraudulent votes in
       | support of Myers' preferred candidates.
       | 
       | Great, so now this gives extra credence to the "the election was
       | stolen" narrative. Well, I mean it looks like in this case it had
       | actually been stolen for years in that particular ward in Philly.
       | 
       | Hopefully one day we can have paper trails, IDs, registration
       | records matching and so on. We can fly satellites beyond the
       | solar system, but managing voting integrity of a few hundred
       | million people is seemingly unsurmountable problem. Every single
       | election it's an endless tirade of debates afterwards that it was
       | stolen or not stolen and so on. This is stuff that even poorer
       | countries with even more people seem to manage.
        
         | roleplayer wrote:
         | > Great, so now this gives extra credence to the "the election
         | was stolen" narrative.
         | 
         | Did you look at the data at all? I am curious if you,
         | individually, even looked at it at all even once
        
           | mod wrote:
           | Did you think about the ramifications of the story at all?
           | The data is totally irrelevant to whether or not this will
           | bolster "stolen election" narratives for 99% of people who
           | hear the story.
           | 
           | These things have an impact even if the data doesn't support
           | the narrative.
        
         | hitovst wrote:
         | As long as liars can claim that everything they oppose is
         | bigoted, and adults listen to them, your hopes won't be
         | recognized.
        
         | CircleSpokes wrote:
         | >Hopefully one day we can have paper trails, IDs, registration
         | records matching and so on.
         | 
         | You understand this happened right..? The extra votes weren't
         | just ballots stuffed into a ballot box. The numbers of ballots
         | matched the turn out numbers. They specifically used registered
         | voters who they knew wouldn't be voting in this specific
         | election. The issue was the people who check registration, ID,
         | etc were in on the scam.
        
       | xthrowawayxx wrote:
       | Crazy how this can happen in the safest and most secure elections
       | in US history. I wonder what they were like before!
        
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       (page generated 2022-06-08 23:00 UTC)