[HN Gopher] A British garden's rainfall data 1988-2022 using cop...
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       A British garden's rainfall data 1988-2022 using copper rain gauge,
       notepad, pen
        
       Author : DoreenMichele
       Score  : 129 points
       Date   : 2022-06-11 09:27 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.weatherbook.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.weatherbook.org)
        
       | eterevsky wrote:
        
         | foobarbecue wrote:
         | In some places. In others, drought. A very complicated system
         | but I think you're right that there's a net increase in
         | precipitation expected overall globally.
        
           | eterevsky wrote:
           | Yes. That's true for the temperature as well. In most place
           | the average temperature is growing, but some places are
           | actually becoming colder.
        
         | fertrevino wrote:
         | I do not see that much of an upward trend, how did you notice
         | it?
        
           | eterevsky wrote:
           | Here you go: https://imgur.com/a/fbt68er. I've removed the
           | first and last year since they had incomplete data and did a
           | simple linear regression. These are yearly totals from
           | https://www.weatherbook.org/dash/3/totals
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Undersampled Linear regressions are pretty sensitive to
             | noise points on the ends. Looks like the 90s were lower
             | than next 20 years.
        
           | easytiger wrote:
           | They had "confirmation bias" affecting their perception
        
             | eterevsky wrote:
             | Confirmation of what? The belief that climate change is
             | real?
             | 
             | I posted a linear regression in a neighbor comment.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | Yes, the UK is becoming wetter and the trend is expected to
         | continue.
        
           | easytiger wrote:
           | Based on what? The inverse is true in my part of the UK.
        
             | mytailorisrich wrote:
             | Based on stats and forecasts.
             | 
             | " _the UK has been on average 6% wetter over the last 30
             | years (1991-2020) than the preceding 30 years (1961-1990).
             | Six of the ten wettest years for the UK in a series from
             | 1862 have occurred since 1998._ " [1]
             | 
             | [1] https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-
             | office/news/weat....
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | I have a standard rain gauge. It always bothers me that I don't
       | have two. Then I'd be able to measure my cumulative error
       | properly.
       | 
       | Meteorologists, as I learned the other day, were some of the
       | early pioneers of a universal metric system.
        
       | dna_polymerase wrote:
       | Are they back to pen after going the classic Excel -> Evernote ->
       | Notion -> Roam route or has it been pen & paper all the time? /s
        
       | mseepgood wrote:
       | What's the point in doing this? Don't environmental authorities
       | and weather services record this already?
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | What's the point of reading HN, isn't there reddit already?
        
           | ianai wrote:
           | This started in 1988, too. Data was way more obscure in those
           | days. Probably not really available like now until the 2010s.
        
             | swayvil wrote:
             | I've got a yardstick from 1988. You need a PhD to read it.
             | It's barely euclidean.
        
         | ellisv wrote:
         | Weather is hyper local. In the US precipitation data are
         | generally available at 1km grid resolution through combination
         | of radar, satellite, and ground truth gauges -- these are good
         | areal estimates but pretty much always very bad point
         | estimates. There can be problems in data availability, and
         | quality due to all sorts of things like bird migrations,
         | clouds, and gauge malfunctions. Collecting your own data is
         | cheap and easy.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | As farmers, my family has always been interested in the
           | weather for good reason. We have a few rain gauges about a
           | mile apart and the difference between them is significant.
           | You might get a tenth of an inch in one place and a half an
           | inch a mile away.
           | 
           | The synthetic precipitation data might be useful on a large,
           | average scale, but it usually doesn't actually provide a
           | particularly accurate measure of what actually happened on
           | your land.
        
         | ianai wrote:
         | Gardening. You can look up stuff for an area, but you might
         | have plants locally with specific needs. Or people with rain
         | catchments.
         | 
         | Our local monsoon season was weeks of great thunderstorms
         | twenty years ago and is now a period of humidity. Stuff like
         | this makes it "real." Aka resistant to gaslighting.
        
           | swayvil wrote:
           | I think these people are missing the broader implication.
        
             | ianai wrote:
             | Being?
        
               | swayvil wrote:
               | Taking a look for yourself is king.
        
         | easytiger wrote:
         | I used to help record weather measurements from a "weather
         | station" in the UK growing up. It's a cultural thing. Lots of
         | cultures _don 't_ have the same long term cooperative
         | investments. Their lack of toil evident by their negative
         | impact on society
        
         | huhtenberg wrote:
         | The "backstory" was on the Reddit post - the data came from
         | OP's father who was recording daily rainfall just because,
         | probably as an odd-ball hobby or a routine. The OP merely
         | packaged it up in a form of a website.
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/user/saulhudson80
        
         | dubcanada wrote:
         | What is the point in doing anything? Why cook, isn't there
         | already cooks that do that? Why program? Isn't there already
         | programmers who program? Why do woodworking? Walmart sells
         | chairs and other wood products? Why do pottery? I can go to
         | Etsy and buy it? Why own a fish tank? There is an ocean with
         | plenty of fish in it? Why garden? There are huge farms that do
         | that?
         | 
         | What a silly question.
        
         | gorgoiler wrote:
         | I do it mainly because it is a tradition of the scientific
         | gentry to take measurements and build almanacs. Think Reed's
         | (nautical) or Wisden (cricket) but on a much more local scale.
         | It's probably why the article references the fact that their
         | gauge is made of copper -- taking pride in a sense of tradition
         | and solidity by using a brassy looking scientific instrument
         | made of metal. My own gauge is plastic but I mounted it on a
         | solid oak stave. We try to follow in the footsteps of Kelvin,
         | hiking to his waterfall with a hardwood case of glass
         | thermometers etc.
         | 
         | I would probably be into steampunk as an aesthetic if it were
         | more hard scifi and less makebelieve. Compared to steampunk
         | bric-a-brac, a copper rain gauge is steam punk science that is
         | actually scientific, as opposed to an iPhone case with brass
         | cogs glued to it.
         | 
         | It serves a practical purpose too -- when you have a privet
         | hedge and a lawn to care for and your climate provides rainfall
         | on an intermittent basis, it's important to know when the soil
         | needs some artificial millimetres on it to keep the foliage
         | going.
        
         | Nitramp wrote:
         | There was some debate three years ago on whether insect
         | populations were declining, with the prime suspect being modern
         | pesticides.
         | 
         | The most solid data source they found in Germany was a local
         | club of enthusiast entomologists who had been collecting bugs
         | using the same traps, locations, and methodology over the past
         | 80+ years.
         | 
         | The answer btw was yes, there was a marked reduction over that
         | time frame.
        
         | swayvil wrote:
         | Maybe it's an epistemological issue. Firshand perception is
         | realer than secondhand abstraction.
         | 
         | Or maybe he just doesn't trust the government.
        
           | bbarnett wrote:
           | Rainfall is very, very site specific. So is temperature.
           | 
           | If I drive 1km down the road, the temp goes up 3C in the
           | summer, when it is 35C in the city, and 32C here.
           | 
           | Why? I am close to a river, there are hills around me.
           | Terrain makes a difference.
           | 
           | Sometimes, I can see it rain an few km away, but not here.
           | And the reverse is true, too.
           | 
           | And beyond that, rain is not consistent. It's not as of
           | someone turned on a faucet, and rain is coming from a perfect
           | shower head, all perfectly distributed.
           | 
           | It varies, fluctuates, terrain, makes a difference, for
           | terrain effects wind patterns, causes air to rise or fall,
           | etc etc.
        
             | ianai wrote:
             | There's a lot to be said for having less concrete and
             | asphalt around.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | some-human wrote:
             | This applies especially in the UK, where it can be pouring
             | with rain for an hour where I live, but beautiful sunshine
             | 2 miles away where my brother lives. The country is an
             | island with hills everywhere and a flat east coast. The Met
             | office data doesn't really have the resolution wanted for
             | some people.
             | 
             | The adage if you don't like the weather in the UK, wait 5
             | minutes, is also perfectly accurate.
        
               | KineticLensman wrote:
               | Yes. I live on the South Coast and notice temperature
               | changes from driving just a few mile inlands (e.g. in
               | winter, the difference between car windscreens icing up
               | or not).
               | 
               | > The adage if you don't like the weather in the UK, wait
               | 5 minutes, is also perfectly accurate.
               | 
               | I know what you mean, but three or four hours will almost
               | certainly guarantee a change (especially when raining) as
               | this gives westerly fronts from the Atlantic to pass
               | through.
        
             | swayvil wrote:
             | We get strange predictions and dissonance regularly where I
             | live. We barely trust the forecast anymore.
        
         | t78236787878789 wrote:
        
         | wiz21c wrote:
         | They do but sometimes the data are behind walls...
        
       | hestefisk wrote:
       | A.k.a. IoH - Internet of Humans
        
       | Yuioup wrote:
       | Started gardening 5 years ago. Before that I never realized how
       | messed up the climate was. Long period of drought mixed with
       | intetmittent torrents. Last year was also a disaster year due to
       | unusual temperature fluctuations.
        
         | lettergram wrote:
         | "Naturally occurring fluctuations" != "messed up climate"
         | 
         | There's a reason prior to irrigation (and Hunter gathering)
         | only a few regions in the world supported long-term human
         | habitation.
        
           | LoveGracePeace wrote:
           | The Earth, who knew. Family moves from temperate climate to
           | the desert, wonders why it's always so hot, must be climate
           | change. The seas are rising, man checks web cams for sea side
           | resorts around the world and photos from the past several
           | decades, no change in sea levels, doesn't fit the narrative,
           | must be wrong.
        
             | ChrisClark wrote:
             | I am completely baffled why we still have global warming
             | deniers like this guy here. Just completely convinced by
             | propaganda?
        
               | grogenaut wrote:
               | his statement isnt denying climate change, its just
               | saying short term freaky weather happens. And people
               | often use short term weather within statistical bounds as
               | evidence of climate change when it is mor of a long term
               | thing that is statistical to measure.
               | 
               | Read his statement with the missing nod to consensus
               | "while climate change is real" at the beginning.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | What does it mean when dialogue can't be had without
               | first incensing the air with the quasi-religious rites of
               | "jabs are safe and effective," "climate change is real
               | and manmade," "there is no evidence of widespread voter
               | fraud," "peace be upon him" etc?
        
               | whythre wrote:
               | It does seem to be a weirdly ritualistic way of quickly
               | signifying that 'I am on your team, I am not one of the
               | crazy ones; however, I would still like to talk about
               | [touchy subject] without you making baseless
               | assumptions.'
        
               | bscphil wrote:
               | Your speculative explanation is incorrect, as is clear
               | from this user's other comments:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30450710
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31559512
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31559404
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31559481
               | 
               | This appears to be a bugbear for them.
        
               | bragr wrote:
               | Never discount disordered thinking.
        
               | gspr wrote:
               | It's exhausting. His thinking is literally a direct
               | threat to human survival as we know it. Yet somehow, we
               | accept this shit as part of the discourse. I don't see
               | why we don't treat them like flat earthers or cultists.
        
               | seabird wrote:
        
               | koheripbal wrote:
               | I am completely baffled why we still have people who
               | confuse normal weather for indicators of climate change.
               | 
               | Climate change is real, but it did not invent bad
               | weather.
        
             | flaviut wrote:
             | These sorts of measurements aren't done on the basis of one
             | person eyeballing some pictures or making observations
             | about the weather around them.
             | 
             | If you're serious about trying to understand the world
             | around you, but don't trust others' data analysis, you can
             | download the raw data & do the calculations yourself.
             | 
             | Historical tide gauge data:
             | https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazard/tide.shtml
             | 
             | You likely want the CO-OPS 1-minute water level data.
             | 
             | Historical daily weather station data:
             | https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/land-based-
             | station/global...
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | I think the second link is broken.
        
               | maybelsyrup wrote:
               | This is a great reply but these people aren't here
               | because they want to learn; they're here the announce
               | that they're better than you, and know The Truth. So, a
               | person like this will take your tide data and just tell
               | you it's false, or flawed, or ask with a wink whether you
               | really can trust it, etc etc. They're not here for
               | conversation, they're here for a monologue.
        
           | kqr wrote:
           | That's also the reason back in the 19th century you'd find
           | hydrologists on every important project, no matter what it
           | was about. Hydrologists just had to be really good (and among
           | the first) statisticians.
        
         | coffeeblack wrote:
         | That's called weather, not climate.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | easytiger wrote:
         | And so it has been for 5000 years of recorded history
        
       | rvba wrote:
       | Why there isnt some "not sexy" statup that provides technology to
       | build artificial lakes / water reservoirs? Just patch them in
       | random places to collect water, plant some trees and it should
       | help. Make it in a way that it just requires a small plot of
       | land, so a group of people can acquire the plot, or even better -
       | force the muncipiality to provide one.
       | 
       | I am nit sure if such small reservoirs can help much, but it is
       | always something.
       | 
       | Last statup I heard was some company that put rubber balls on big
       | water reservoirs in California (?) to try to limit evaporation. I
       | wonder if this helped and if the decaying plastic didnt polute
       | the water.
        
         | vesinisa wrote:
         | Help with what? This data is from the UK. They traditionally
         | have to deal mostly with too _much_ rain as far as I know.
        
           | seanhandley wrote:
           | Yes... But think about, say, farming. Too much rain (or not
           | enough) at the wrong time of year can devastate crops. Seeing
           | variations on rainfall month by month show how seasonal
           | patterns in the UK are changing.
           | 
           | Droughts and floods are the real issue here.
        
           | smcl wrote:
           | You'd think so, but parts of England institute a "hosepipe
           | ban" in dryer summers to reduce water usage - effectively
           | saying "you can't water your garden or clean your car for 1
           | month" or something. I imagine they're just being overly
           | cautious though because, as you said, it does rain pretty
           | frequently in the UK overall.
        
             | mytailorisrich wrote:
             | The issue here is not really 'droughts' it's that the UK
             | relies on constant rainfall and hasn't much storage
             | infrastructure or, say, mountains producing melt water in
             | summer.
             | 
             | The UK is quite wet and becoming wetter so I think it will
             | be down to adapting to more rain but perhaps less constant.
             | 
             | The water distribution infrastructure is also notorious for
             | being outdated and full of leaks...
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | It's cheaper for water companies to institute bans than to
             | fix leaks and build capacity. Why waste potential profit!
             | So what if lawns die, farms/gardens lose produce, it's not
             | like the water companies need to care -- what you going to
             | do harvest your own (you're not allowed!).
             | 
             | Same with sewage, they don't bother building the capacity,
             | just pay off the Tories and they allow it to be pumped raw
             | into rivers and onto shores.
        
               | rowanajmarshall wrote:
               | > what you going to do harvest your own (you're not
               | allowed!).
               | 
               | It's absolutely legal to harvest rainwater in the UK for
               | private use. Some councils even encourage it!
               | 
               | Source: https://www.anchorpumps.com/blog/rules-
               | harvesting-rainwater/....
        
               | jimnotgym wrote:
               | Some bounds on this
               | 
               | 1) yes you can have a small 100l tank catching rain water
               | for your garden, but you can not drink it. If it became a
               | big tank it would become subject to planning and building
               | control. 2) you need a permit to harvest ground water by
               | digging a well or borehole. 3) you need a permit to
               | entrap water in a pond and to build a dam for this
               | purpose
        
           | tobylane wrote:
           | Too much for an area is often more to do with excess tarmac
           | or compacted soil.
           | 
           | https://metofficenews.files.wordpress.com/2014/10/uk-
           | rainfal... White is 40-45 inches. That or greater is rare,
           | the only dark blue in England is a national park famous for
           | its lakes and rain. The third element of too much rain is
           | that we like to complain about trivialities.
        
         | trhway wrote:
         | You can't do this today. Laws. The private ponds that you see
         | are grandfathered.
        
         | kevinbowman wrote:
         | "Shade balls", there are 96M of them in (on?) a big Los Angeles
         | reservoir : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shade_balls
         | 
         | They are made from HDPE, with an additive to prevent UV-
         | accelerated breakdown into bromates (which is what they are
         | there to stop forming in the water, as well as to stop
         | evaporation).
        
         | throwawaylinux wrote:
         | > Why there isnt some "not sexy" statup that provides
         | technology to build artificial lakes / water reservoirs?
         | 
         | The technology already exists. Bulldozer, excavator, concrete,
         | explosives. Not not-sexy enough for you?
         | 
         | > Just patch them in random places to collect water,
         | 
         | Not sure what "patch" means here, but water is becoming
         | increasingly regulated, and in a lot of places you can't just
         | randomly build lakes and dam water even on property you own.
         | 
         | > plant some trees and it should help. Make it in a way that it
         | just requires a small plot of land, so a group of people can
         | acquire the plot, or even better - force the muncipiality to
         | provide one.
         | 
         | Should help with what? I feel I'm missing the context you're
         | replying to.
        
           | bell-cot wrote:
           | THIS. And it's regulated (though often under-regulated) for
           | damn good reasons. Properly designing even a "little" dam is
           | far more difficult that most people appreciate. And both
           | construction and upkeep (which is necessary, _forever_ ) are
           | really expensive. Maybe start reading here:
           | https://practical.engineering/blog/2021/10/14/what-really-
           | ha...
        
       | kzrdude wrote:
       | Is there a data download? Not saying there has to be, but if
       | there is I'm sure it's fun.
       | 
       | Anyone browsing (if there are multiple datasets eventually)
       | probably wants to have some metadata about approximate location
       | and climate of the location.
        
         | 2b3a51 wrote:
         | The first thing I looked for on the link was a download.
         | Apparently not provided. I may (politely) email the author and
         | ask if one is planned in the future.
        
       | w0mbat wrote:
       | If you like this, I have a great episode of Ripping Yarns for
       | you, starring Michael Palin.
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YYpsz2eAKOs
        
       | dorfsmay wrote:
       | The person who created the site, whose father is the one who
       | collected the data, posted and answers question on Reddit:
       | 
       | https://old.reddit.com/r/dataisbeautiful/comments/v92fu6/my_...
        
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