[HN Gopher] Amazon builds property empire, quietly buying land a...
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       Amazon builds property empire, quietly buying land across the US
        
       Author : jbredeche
       Score  : 223 points
       Date   : 2022-06-14 17:58 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bloomberg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bloomberg.com)
        
       | zip1234 wrote:
       | Nothing wrong with buying property that they plan on using
       | productively.
        
         | fortyseven wrote:
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | What's good for Amazon isn't necessarily good for the rest of
         | us. Maybe that land they are going to build a warehouse on
         | should be reserved for agriculture or reforested.
        
           | googlryas wrote:
           | Zoning laws already take care of that.
        
           | zdragnar wrote:
           | So zone the land as non-commercial. Don't finger amazon as
           | the problem when it was going to go to one commercial entity
           | or another anyway.
        
           | dymk wrote:
        
             | taylorius wrote:
             | Yeah, that Blue Origin, man - just a LEO taxi eh? Sure
             | Jeff, sure...
        
       | samstave wrote:
        
       | nonrandomstring wrote:
       | It's just a wise way to store capital in a volatile investment
       | ecosystem. Property rarely falls in the long run. If anything it
       | shows that Amazon don't have much confidence in other areas.
        
       | abnerhorn wrote:
       | Could they be thinking about building charging and landing
       | stations for future flying cars / drones?
        
       | lprd wrote:
       | I'll go ahead and say it: Amazon is frighteningly large. Any time
       | I visit a UPS store, the lines are out the door and most of the
       | people are there to make amazon returns. I see amazon delivery
       | trucks throughout my town - its incredible what Bezos has
       | achieved but I fear its just gone too far.
       | 
       | I'm only 32 and I've seen so many companies shutting down; partly
       | due to consumer shifts, but also by amazon pushing them out of
       | the market. The pandemic also caused a few big players to get
       | thrown under, but it seems that amazon only grew bigger.
       | 
       | The future looks strange.
        
         | theklub wrote:
         | Sadly our government doesn't protect us, I think there should
         | have been an antitrust case a long time ago.
        
         | babelfish wrote:
         | Why is this scarier than Target or Walmart, each of which have
         | a higher market share than Amazon?
        
           | BbzzbB wrote:
           | For what it's worth, neither Target nor Walmart have a wholly
           | unrelated cash cow (AWS) to subsidize ventures into new
           | markets at huge losses until market dominance is established.
        
           | lprd wrote:
           | Its scarier because there is no competition for amazon. The
           | closest company that comes to mind is Alibaba/Aliexpress, but
           | even they haven't had an affect on the US market to the
           | extent that amazon has.
           | 
           | The stores you mentioned are physical department stores,
           | which have been competing in their own space for many, many
           | years. Amazon originally disrupted the book market...now look
           | at the amount of markets it dominates.
        
         | collaborative wrote:
         | We will never know the number of small businesses that had to
         | shut down because unlike Amazon, they couldn't nor wouldn't
         | indebt themselves to grow indefinitely (aka survive)
         | 
         | The amount of talent and efficiency in the economy that Amazon
         | has crushed..
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | This implies competitors couldn't just go work for Amazon.
           | I'd say "crushed" is more than a bit of an exaggeration.
        
           | iamsomewalrus wrote:
           | i think this is too pessimistic. via FBA they've also enabled
           | thousands (hundreds of thousands?) of small businesses and a
           | cottage industry of others that have formed around them.
        
           | onphonenow wrote:
           | The "efficiency" that amazon has "crushed". Is this serious?
           | 
           | They offered at home COVID PCR tests. The normal timeline was
           | you'd take it and drop it off at 5PM at your UPS store. By
           | 10AM-11AM (Pacific) the next day they had results. Along the
           | way you had full tracking. In transit, at lab etc.
           | Registering the thing was a photo of the barcode.
           | 
           | We had major medical providers getting paid major money that
           | would take a WEEK (!!) to get results back. I saw on my
           | insurance they were charging something like $289 per test
           | because the person that picked them up was a "medical
           | professional". So despite millions / billions, I was getting
           | better service from my $39 amazon test.
           | 
           | This test included 2 day delivery (free) to me, it included
           | priority overnight delivery back to amazon + lab work + web
           | tools etc. They must have (smartly) located the lab near UPS
           | worldship.
           | 
           | Same with shipping and logistics. The USPS, with a guaranteed
           | nationwide monopoly on certain services struggles to get me
           | stuff on time. Fedex is even worse for some reason. Amazon is
           | an absolute machine where I am. We have same day, next day
           | and two day delivery that is HIGHLY reliable and efficient.
           | We can drop stuff off back at Kohls etc without even packing
           | it. We can pickup from Amazon lockers, or have them deliver
           | inside our house if we want.
           | 
           | When folks talk about how inefficient amazon is I want to
           | know what they are comparing them to. Fedex? Some walmart
           | warehouse?
        
         | dan_quixote wrote:
         | Consider that some of Amazon's more recent ventures into
         | automation (namely PrimeAir) are driven by the long-standing
         | knowledge that they would exhaust the labor pool in many
         | markets. They knew their growth and labor practices would
         | hurtle us toward dystopia years ago.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | noja wrote:
       | Nobody saw it coming, the world's next theme park: Amazon World.
        
         | oblio wrote:
         | They could call it... Amazonia.
        
         | xlix wrote:
         | It'd be a real shame if they didn't call it _The_ Amazon
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Amazon has some flexibility here. They've been pushing some of
       | their vendors to handle their own shipments, resulting in a whole
       | Amazon reseller industry. Amazon can pull as much of that in-
       | house as they want.
        
       | nimbius wrote:
       | many may be too young to remember but Eddie Lampert did this with
       | Sears in the 80s and 90s as a thinly veiled attempt to turn the
       | company into some kind of obscure land broker. It did not end
       | well, and serves to this day as a textbook example of ideology
       | eclipsing principled, well researched business decisions.
       | 
       | in the article Bloomberg attempts to invent reasons this practice
       | is dicey for Amazon that dont involve "you arent a real estate
       | company" but fall short. the regulatory landscape they paint
       | simply doesnt exist in the places (texas) they want to buy land.
       | 
       | the real reason is likely to prevent competitors from setting up
       | their own warehouses, as Lampert frequently did the same thing by
       | buying out anchors and real estate in an attempt to funnel
       | customers back into sears during its declining era as it was
       | being bled dry by VC style profit chicanery that doesnt involve
       | store refreshes or new markets.
        
         | zeruch wrote:
         | "serves to this day as a textbook example of ideology eclipsing
         | principled, well researched business decisions." ...sounds
         | satirically like a lesson the Vatican is learning harshly right
         | now.
        
         | TuringNYC wrote:
         | ...or like a business intelligence and reporting software
         | vendor buying up Bitcoin
        
           | jkaptur wrote:
           | Is this a reference to something? I don't see how they're
           | similar.
        
             | madars wrote:
             | Reference to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MicroStrategy
        
         | rootsudo wrote:
         | Meanwhile, every grocery chain does it, Walmart does it
         | (Successfully!), Mcdonalds does it, and more.
         | 
         | The later is more interesting because it's a franchise model,
         | and if a franchisee is successful, there's usually nothing in
         | the franchise agreement to stop corporate from setting up shop
         | nearby. Maybe not across the street or a block down the road,
         | but yes.
         | 
         | Also quite common w/ lapsing leases with walmart and such, they
         | take out 15-25 year leases, and if it fits their margins, they
         | will build nearby and ride the lease out.
        
         | dudus wrote:
         | As a counter argument McDonald's does the same thing and is
         | quite successful at it. When you open a franchise you have to
         | build on the main corp land and pay for rent on it in
         | perpetuity, on top of franchise fees .
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | McDonalds is also careful to ensure all their franchises are
           | in locations that will make the owner a ton of money (if they
           | run the business well) and so it is a good deal. Not all
           | companies work this way though.
        
             | FredPret wrote:
             | Win-win - corporate ends up with prime RE and reliable
             | rents; franchisor ends up with business pumping cash
        
             | TrueSlacker0 wrote:
             | I wouldn't say a ton of money. This article [1] says it
             | averages 150k/yr profit but it costs between 1-2mil to
             | start.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.mashed.com/178309/how-much-mcdonalds-
             | franchise-o...
        
               | roflyear wrote:
               | That's pretty good.
        
               | rednerrus wrote:
               | I'll take a 10 cap any day of the week right now.
        
               | lumost wrote:
               | Take 5 million in loans, start 3 and then you have 450k -
               | .05*5 million = 250k free cash flow. Not a bad deal at
               | all in an inflationary environment, but a rough deal in
               | an environment with rising rates.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | That's what, ten percent in profits? Sounds pretty good
               | to me!
        
               | nsxwolf wrote:
               | That's why a lot of people own 2 or 3.
        
             | RicoElectrico wrote:
             | Can someone explain why McD bothers to franchise their
             | restaurants?
             | 
             | Usually franchise contracts are set up in order to transfer
             | most risk onto the franchisee. But the risk is marginal
             | because of due diligence McD does before launching a new
             | venue.
             | 
             | Is this some sort of accounting/tax trick that enhances McD
             | financial figures on paper? Does this allow them to raise
             | more capital for expansion somehow?
        
             | TechBro8615 wrote:
             | Surely any successful company, and even most any failing
             | company, has a system for identifying and quantifying
             | optimal locations for new builds. It's not like Amazon is
             | just taking whatever real estate it can get. There are at
             | least _some_ parameters.
        
             | nceasy wrote:
             | in my city we had the first closed store of McDonald's in
             | the world! great achievement
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Yes it is very rare. In most cases it is probably due to
               | general economic decline of the area, but every once in a
               | while they were just wrong about the potential of the
               | location.
        
               | hamburglar wrote:
               | What town, and when was this? I remember noting that two
               | closed in seattle in the early 2000's and thinking that
               | was pretty unusual.
        
         | EGreg wrote:
         | Bill Gates bought tons of farmland in the USA and he's doing
         | just fine
         | 
         | https://amp.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/apr/05/bill-g...
         | 
         | Also, McDonalds became a real estate play long ago
         | 
         | https://www.wallstreetsurvivor.com/mcdonalds-beyond-the-burg...
        
         | R0b0t1 wrote:
         | What happened with Sears is very different. Somehow, Eddie
         | Lampert got Sears to divest itself of its real assets and was
         | then going to lease them. Some other company of Eddie Lampert's
         | ended up owning the real estate. That company never had issues.
        
         | Judgmentality wrote:
         | > being bled dry by VC style profit chicanery
         | 
         | Don't you mean PE, not VC?
        
           | nimbius wrote:
           | correct! PE was more of a fever dream at sears as well. capex
           | and opex was the most visible and agonizing part of his
           | "vision" but certainly the 5bn in stock buyback he instituted
           | makes harley davidson look like a food truck in comparison.
           | under Eddie, sears made money by selling the idea and concept
           | of sears on paper, not tangible products at the malls it
           | occupied.
           | 
           | the whole thing devolved from a value trap to many people
           | outright calling Lampert a thief who orchestrated the
           | downfall of Sears intentionally. three years ago he even
           | threatened to stop payment of sears and kmart pensions during
           | bankruptcy proceedings.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | I recall and interview where they spoke of returns as a
             | profit center. I'm sure there was some sort of accounting
             | bullshit that make 1+1=5, but in the end it's bullshit.
        
         | motbob wrote:
         | Amazon is buying land piecemeal, lot by lot--probably roughly
         | at market value, then. I don't think it's really comparable to
         | someone buying Sears because they think Sears's land holdings
         | are undervalued.
         | 
         | At worst, they're exposing themselves to the whims of the
         | commercial real estate market as a whole. Not like Sears, where
         | the value of their holdings depended on a pretty niche market--
         | the value of malls.
        
           | supertrope wrote:
           | A lot of businesses sell and lease back their real estate.
           | That way their capital isn't tied down in non core
           | competencies. Also they can insulate themselves from real
           | estate booms and busts.
        
             | bradleyjg wrote:
             | Another advantage is real estate investment trusts have
             | favorable taxation so it makes sense to disaggregate.
        
             | Closi wrote:
             | Eh, if you are cash rich you might as well.
             | 
             | Owning land isn't something that requires a great deal of
             | skill/competence compared to leasing land - in fact if you
             | want to stay in a property for a long time, there is more
             | complexity in managing a lease if you have capital tied to
             | it once the lease period is up and you are forced to
             | renegotiate the deal.
             | 
             | IMO this idea that a giant logistics operation shouldn't
             | own it's own warehouses just because owning warehouses
             | isn't a "core competency" is questionable. In reality this
             | decision just depends on your corporate perspective on the
             | cost of capital (eg the WACC).
        
               | jethro_tell wrote:
               | lol, most of amazon's money comes from things that
               | weren't the core competency that they figured out how to
               | do at scale.
               | 
               | The 'focus on your core competency' is for small
               | companies on tight budgets with tight human resource
               | capacity. When you have a few mil employees, email is a
               | core competency, when you have a dozen, it's a pain in
               | the ass. The same goes for AWS. def wasn't a core
               | competency, but a huge part of the reason we can tell
               | businesses to focus on core competencies is because
               | amazon made SaaS, IaaS, PaaS a thing.
               | 
               | IDK about real estate. It probably makes sense to own
               | your office buildings and warehouses at scale. They
               | probably have a real estate team that's bigger than most
               | companies that are 'focusing on core competencies' and it
               | probably doesn't look too different than any super
               | focused brokerage.
               | 
               | Once you hit scale, the money is in doing it in house.
               | When you're paying by seat, it becomes a core competency
               | about the time the cost to run a team of pros to do the
               | same job is <= to paying per seat.
               | 
               | This may have been a misstep assuming that their pandemic
               | growth would continue. I believe that's what they said in
               | their last earnings call, something to the effect that
               | they scaled quickly to address additional market capacity
               | that was short lived.
               | 
               | Would assume they'll be just fine. Probably read the tea
               | leaves wrong but I don't think this is getting off track
               | and forgetting what they do to make money.
        
       | cryptica wrote:
       | A couple of years ago, my stance was that the growth of mega-
       | corporations would lead to economic inefficiencies which were 'as
       | bad' as a centrally planned communist economy. But now my belief
       | is that it will be worse because at least, in a centrally planned
       | communist economy, there is some degree of socially beneficial
       | collaboration between different industries... Here we have a
       | handful of massive megacorps with distinct financial interests
       | which are all trying to extract as much value from society by
       | whatever means or excuses they can get away with... Won't this
       | just lead us to China-style 'ghost cities'?
       | 
       | Amazon knows how to build warehouses, so they will just build
       | ghost warehouses so long as government money printers will
       | subsidize it; they can keep monetizing warehouses regardless of
       | whether or not the market needs them. The entire economy is
       | turning into some kind of Bitcoin-like mining scheme except
       | instead of wasting electricity, Amazon will waste mostly
       | concrete, steel and workers' time... It's incredible that while
       | most people can't afford houses to live in, Amazon seems to be
       | building more and more warehouses...
       | 
       | Megacorps are merely following the streams of currency from the
       | money printers instead of following real consumer needs...
       | Unfortunately, they have a lot of control over the money printers
       | via their relationships with governments so they can make sure
       | that they end up pointing towards wherever is convenient for
       | them... They can turn a profit regardless of whether or not
       | people need what they're offering.
       | 
       | Just look at big weapon manufacturers; they wanted some big juicy
       | government contracts (funded straight from the money printers)
       | and look at what they got; another war! Governments are all too
       | happy to hand out all that free, freshly printed money to their
       | buddies. Plenty of profits generated from destroying net economic
       | value.
       | 
       | Vaccine manufacturers... Bill governments for billions of doses
       | and then let governments worry about how to sell it to the
       | public. Governments are systematically monetizing waste for the
       | benefit of their corporate overlords with 0 concern for common
       | social interests.
        
       | johng wrote:
       | McDonald's isn't much different.
        
       | ajb wrote:
       | I was much more shocked when I came across this:
       | https://www.amazon.co.uk/b?node=26247109031
       | 
       | TLDR: Amazon has a hair salon
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | heyflyguy wrote:
       | Jeff Bezos owns a ton of land personally in and around Van Horn
       | as well. Between him and Gates, it's staggering how much land
       | these billionaires are buying.
        
         | ilrwbwrkhv wrote:
         | That's why these companies must be broken down and nobody
         | should be a billionaire.
        
           | tiborsaas wrote:
           | How do you imagine this happening? What would happen is that
           | they would still own everything they have today, but in a
           | more complex legal form.
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/4TpWD
        
       | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
       | This is interesting given that Amazon was recently reported to be
       | trying to sublet 10M sqft of excess warehouse space[0].
       | 
       | If both of these stories are true, it makes me wonder why they're
       | acquiring so much real estate.
       | 
       | 0: https://www.techradar.com/news/amazon-now-has-too-much-
       | wareh...
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | Probably because Bezos can see through the short-sightedness of
         | modern "opex-only" "best practices"
         | 
         | Because for their purposes, it's better to have self-managed
         | real-estate than depending on what might be on the market at a
         | given time
         | 
         | Does it make sense to rent a warehouse then get hit with a rent
         | hike after 10yrs or something? No
        
         | syntheweave wrote:
         | They can achieve a faster last-mile experience if their
         | facilities are closer, and this space is now in contention with
         | Walmart already beating them to the punch on drone delivery. To
         | compete with big-box retailers they increasingly have to act
         | like one, which is a very deep change to their e-commerce
         | business. There is a strong chance here that they get
         | outcompeted.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Exactly, the tables have turned and suddenly those large
           | Walmart and Target stores are basically customer-manned
           | warehouses that they can also ship from. Best Buy is in on
           | it, too - order from them and half the time the product will
           | ship from some Best Buy store somewhere instead of from a
           | warehouse.
        
             | treesknees wrote:
             | I bought a device from Best Buy and it arrived on my porch
             | within 3 hours of my purchase. It was quick enough that
             | even if I don't always receive orders that fast, I'm more
             | inclined to check their website now instead of just
             | defaulting to Amazon 2-day shipping.
        
         | arrosenberg wrote:
         | > If both of these stories are true, it makes me wonder why
         | they're acquiring so much real estate.
         | 
         | Same reason as the Catholic Church. They aren't making more
         | land any time in the foreseeable future.
        
           | supertrope wrote:
           | Land is finite but the desirability of the land can change.
           | Detroit used to be a tier 1 American city.
        
             | beauzero wrote:
             | So did Butte and Anaconda, MT.
        
             | vidanay wrote:
             | For a corporation that is flush with cash, Detroit is
             | potentially a good buy with long term potential. A 50 year
             | timeline is not unrealistic.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | Little different- the church doesn't pay property taxes.
           | Amazon does, unless they have a religious investment arm.
           | 
           | If I had to guess, I'd say land purchases are some sort of
           | vehicle to filter profits for tax purposes. There's a million
           | rules that benefit property owners for that purpose.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | Perhaps they are getting tax abatements by bamboozling the
             | local county officials into thinking that there is going to
             | be some huge local economic benefit from their land
             | purchase.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | Part of King Henry VIII's fight with the Catholic Church was
           | due to the amount of rent-seeking that was going on in
           | England. They were such a ridiculously massive land owner by
           | that point that they threatened the Crown.
        
         | iLoveOncall wrote:
         | What I've heard internally (well, it's Blind rumors...) is that
         | Dave Clark screwed up and way over estimated the need for new
         | warehouses last year.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | gideon_b wrote:
         | This has always been Amazon's strategy. Amazon is not a server
         | company, an ecommerce company, a grocer, or any of the other
         | seemingly random things they do.
         | 
         | The common thread running though all of their lines of business
         | is to create businesses with complex problems, solve those
         | problems incredibly well, then sell those solutions to other
         | companies. Amazon uses themselves as their first-and-best
         | customer [1]. AWS, Prime and all of their best solutions work
         | in this way. The whole company is organized to support this
         | strategy.
         | 
         | The fact that Amazon is expanding their warehouse capabilities
         | beyond their needs and building deeper into the stack by
         | getting into real estate development is a natural continuation
         | of this strategy.
         | 
         | [1] https://stratechery.com/2016/the-amazon-tax/
        
           | deanCommie wrote:
           | An extremely relevant recent update:
           | https://stratechery.com/2022/beyond-aggregation-amazon-
           | as-a-...
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | I'd love to see Ben partner with a smart tax/finance guy.
             | 
             | His analysis is interesting, but very slanted with the tech
             | business viewpoint. The cringy canonization of Uber back in
             | the day is a great example. IMO, these machinations by
             | Amazon are probably more about financial engineering than
             | anything else.
             | 
             | Amazon has a good distribution network, but Shopify,
             | Walmart and Target seem to have found and are competing
             | successfully at Amazon's weak points. Many people I know
             | pivoted to Target for consumer staples vs Amazon. You can
             | have anything they carry in about 30m. Shopify seems to be
             | the place for sellers who want to protect their brand and
             | avoid being ripped off within days.
             | 
             | Not sure why Ben cares about an Amazon truck vs UPS
             | delivering stuff he's probably alone in that.
        
         | gregwebs wrote:
         | Amazon thinks long-term. They have a glut of warehouse space at
         | the moment, and it is costing them dearly, but they probably
         | hope to grow back into it when the upcoming recession is over.
         | If Amazon successfully launches their program to buy with Prime
         | from other stores, they could probably fill up their extra
         | warehouse space pretty quickly. Think of Amazon handling
         | logistics for every small retailer and even some big ones,
         | regardless of whether they sell on amazon.com.
        
         | hrgiger wrote:
         | First thing comes to my mind turning cash to asset to stay
         | stronger against economy, maybe Elons twitter bet was the same
         | idea
        
         | olkingcole wrote:
         | Even if online sales are slowing overall maybe it is still
         | growing in some areas, requiring more capacity. As for the land
         | purchasing, maybe it is partly an investment to get cash off
         | the books and/or positioning for some long term strategy (this
         | is just a guess, I don't know much about how large businesses
         | operate).
        
         | newaccount2021 wrote:
        
         | curiousllama wrote:
         | They could just be leasing out space in locations where they
         | overbought relative to short term needs, but expect to need the
         | capacity later. E.g. project out steady 10% YoY volume growth
         | with a 5-year real estate cycle for warehouse space, and you'd
         | def get some medium-term regional overcapacity/shortfalls.
        
       | jgalt212 wrote:
       | I'm old enough to remember when Amazon had an "advantage" over
       | bricks and mortar operations because it was much less capital
       | intensive. However, under ZIRP, having a capital intensive
       | business (warehouses, data centers, etc) is a vast moat. Will
       | this change as interest rates continue to increase?
        
         | Vladimof wrote:
         | But they charge people for warehouse space before they even
         | sold their product, don't they?
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | What Amazon has now is much _less_ capital intensive than
         | trying to do anything equivalent with retail outlets.
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | They retain that advantage. B&M retail needs all of the
         | warehousing of Amazon, but also requires low-efficiency retail
         | space that services a pretty narrow geographic area.
        
       | iandanforth wrote:
       | I'm surprised that Amazon doesn't own apartment complexes. Build
       | a multi-level basement as a fulfillment warehouse, then stack
       | housing on top. The housing would have 10 minute delivery and be
       | a great way to further accustom people to Amazon being the place
       | to get everything.
        
         | yuliyp wrote:
         | That sounds awful. An apartment where you have semis pulling up
         | at all hours delivering cargo? This is why we have zoning laws
         | to avoid people building warehouses in residential districts.
        
           | agilob wrote:
           | Surely Amazon can buy some local regulators, just think about
           | how many low paid jobs this would bring!
        
             | supertrope wrote:
             | Smarter politicians will refuse to bend over backwards for
             | new employers who offer low wage jobs, set up enterprises
             | that can be easily relocated when the tax credits expire,
             | and don't offer anything special.
        
           | Dyac wrote:
           | How is this really that different from city centre multi use
           | buildings where there are stores on the ground floor and
           | living space on the upper floors? Especially if some of those
           | are served by gig-economy delivery couriers.
           | 
           | Those stores get stocked somehow- usually not by semis.
        
             | hetspookjee wrote:
             | I think you underestimate the traffic a warehouse gets
             | versus stores in the ground. Also recently in the
             | Netherlands they've decided that the 10min delivery grocery
             | stores are actually distribution centres and are no longer
             | allowed to set up shop in the housing areas, because of the
             | excessive amount of truck traffic.
        
               | spockz wrote:
               | It wasn't the truck traffic only. It was also the
               | activity at all hours. Plus the deliverers on their bikes
               | making lots of noise. Plus these stores being boarded off
               | or closed becoming very ugly and shady.
        
               | yread wrote:
               | Plus bored drivers being a noisy nuisance and starting
               | fights with residents
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | A distribution center generates hundreds of truck trips a
             | day. A good sized supermarket generates ~15 a week, but may
             | vary based on the company and methodology.
        
           | memish wrote:
           | I tend to agree, although if it costs less to rent and have
           | 10 minute Amazon delivery? I might go for it. I've lived next
           | to train lines and highways that are louder.
        
           | idlehand wrote:
           | Those semis are going to be a lot quieter in coming decades
           | when they go electric.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | Do you have numbers of that? Tires and drag cause a lot of
             | noise.
        
           | shiftpgdn wrote:
           | Denying mixed use because it might be noisy for hypothetical
           | residents is how we wound up with the current disaster that
           | is American urban/suburban planning
        
             | Dyac wrote:
             | Are mixed use buildings a problem? I thought the normal
             | problem in America was that zoning tends to prohibit mixing
             | uselage types.
             | 
             | Here [0] is a random street i picked in Paris with mixed
             | use buildings - looks pretty nice tbh-lots of accommodation
             | & amenities, easily walkable, some shops and restaurants.
             | 
             | [0] 61 rue de Passy
             | https://maps.app.goo.gl/14Kxyd9SwARyT79s8
        
               | taylorius wrote:
               | Mixed use is a winner in urban environments. London has a
               | lot of it, and it makes for good, local living.
        
               | shiftpgdn wrote:
               | My point was that denying mixed use is what creates the
               | American suburbanization mess. Most cities have limits on
               | delivery hours anyway, making the parent comments concern
               | moot.
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | It'd be funny to take that picture and redo the
               | neighborhood a la "Microsoft Re-Designs the iPod
               | Packaging" [0].                 1. Straighten out that
               | street       2. Repave those cobbles       3. Add green
               | lane bike path       4. Parking meters       5. ...
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUXnJraKM3k
        
               | yuliyp wrote:
               | Mixed use is not a problem as long as the uses are
               | compatible, shops and housing work well together.
               | Industrial and residential not so much.
        
               | kwhitefoot wrote:
               | BMW's Mini pressing plant (formerly Pressed Steel) is in
               | my home town, Swindon, it's surrounded on three sides by
               | housing and the fourth by a road that has houses on the
               | opposite side.
               | 
               | I don't think it inconveniences anyone.
        
           | ianai wrote:
           | With how short Amazon tenures are, shouldn't they be hotels
           | at the top?
        
           | colinsane wrote:
           | i think the ordering matters a lot: warehouse added to
           | residential space: NO. apartment added to an industrial
           | space: okay. people will put up with a lot of noise (e.g.
           | those who live under a flight path near the airport), just so
           | long as they knew what they were signing up for.
        
             | supertrope wrote:
             | People will buy houses next to an arena, airport, or pig
             | farm and then complain about the noise, traffic, or smell.
        
           | globalise83 wrote:
           | If they build the towers tall enough, or put in only minimal
           | windows, then only the lower floors will be inconvenienced.
           | These floors can be reserved for the Amazon workers. /s
        
         | agilob wrote:
         | Will Amazon Prime include affordable housing?
        
         | bcx wrote:
         | Or even better they could continue to vertically integrate
         | their stack and provide affordable housing to warehouse
         | employees.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | kevmo wrote:
           | Back to the old ways, eh?
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company_town
        
           | DesiLurker wrote:
           | also maybe install nets around the joint building, you know
           | for safety.
        
             | trevcanhuman wrote:
             | ah yes, just like in Asia
        
         | schnevets wrote:
         | In addition to the drawbacks outlined in other responses, human
         | living situations are too unpredictable to make that kind of
         | arrangement desirable. Inevitably, there will be a plumbing
         | issue because someone left a bath running, or a medical
         | emergency causes unforeseen traffic challenges, or a fire
         | breaks out.
         | 
         | The more delivery productivity you stack on top of this
         | infrastructure, the bigger the impact from an unforeseen
         | issue... and humans can introduce a lot of unforeseen issues.
        
         | wronglyprepaid wrote:
         | I don't live in US, and there is no amazon specifically
         | catering to the country I live in, but my experience with
         | Amazon as a shop has been that it is a really bad user
         | interface, with crappy search, filled with a bunch of
         | questionable "spam" products.
         | 
         | I wonder if this is the case in US also, or maybe just my
         | individual experience. It is very hard for me to get how a
         | company so successful has such a crappy flagship product.
        
           | usrn wrote:
           | I hate Amazon as much as the next guy but IME international
           | Amazon and US Amazon are completely different things and
           | aren't really comparable, they just have a similar GUI. US
           | Amazon has nearly any consumer product you'll buy (from most
           | food up to really expensive stuff like small boats and sheds)
           | and almost all of it shows up in 1-2 days with minimal
           | shipping cost.
           | 
           | I know people in Canada and it's nothing like that. What you
           | can find is crazy expensive and it it takes weeks to ship.
        
             | Mezzie wrote:
             | I'm an American, but I did my graduate degree in Canada,
             | and the difference was so extreme I (and others) would just
             | get stuff shipped to the border and go pick it up.
        
           | nonameiguess wrote:
           | The flagship product is the logistical operation and it is
           | pretty damn far from crappy. I can't speak for everywhere,
           | but at least in most parts of the US, they can get you damn
           | near anything on the same day. For products where you already
           | know what you want in terms of brand, seller, and quantity,
           | or regular recurring purchases of staple goods (cat litter,
           | paper towels, dish soap, anything undifferentiated that you
           | need to repeatedly purchase), even groceries now thanks to
           | buying Whole Foods (provided you have the upscale price point
           | that makes you willing to shop there to begin with), it's
           | about as perfect an interface as you could hope for. Find and
           | click in under a minute and you can probably have most goods
           | in a few hours, at most next day.
           | 
           | If you're trying to discover new products of unknown quality
           | and reputation, then it's not so good. For whatever reason,
           | that seems to be the use case people focus on when
           | criticizing Amazon on Hacker News, but I don't see how that
           | can possibly be the dominant use case. Most of what people
           | ever buy is not something brand new to them that they know
           | nothing about.
           | 
           | I'm looking through my last several months of purchases here,
           | and I'm seeing a bunch of automotive cleaning fluids, mostly
           | from Adam's, polishing compounds and a respirator from 3M, a
           | bunch of power tools from DeWalt, a Bose speaker. Known
           | brands from reputable sellers, every item what I wanted and
           | it got here quickly. In some cases, I either tried to or had
           | to purchase elsewhere. For instance, Amazon had most of the
           | DeWalt power tools I wanted, but was out of stock on rotary
           | polishers, so I had to get it from some place called Acme
           | Tools, and it took a week and a half. Amazon got me
           | everything the next day. (I had a bunch of stuff stolen from
           | my garage is why I needed all this at around the same time.)
           | I tried to purchase the Bose speaker from Best Buy since I
           | have one a five minute drive from me, and their website
           | claimed it was in stock and I could pick it up the same day,
           | but then right before the pick up window, they texted me to
           | inform me they didn't actually have it and wouldn't for
           | another week. So I canceled the order, went on Amazon, and
           | they had free same day delivery.
           | 
           | It should be obvious that anything that goes from not
           | existing 25 years ago to top five market cap company in the
           | world is probably offering value somehow.
        
             | notriddle wrote:
             | > If you're trying to discover new products of unknown
             | quality and reputation, then it's not so good. For whatever
             | reason, that seems to be the use case people focus on when
             | criticizing Amazon on Hacker News, but I don't see how that
             | can possibly be the dominant use case. Most of what people
             | ever buy is not something brand new to them that they know
             | nothing about.
             | 
             | First of all, HN is full of entrepreneurs and wannabe
             | entrepreneurs. A storefront that can't sell anything that
             | doesn't have a good reputation outside the storefront is
             | bad for small businesses, because _nobody is willing to try
             | anything new_. A major part of the value proposition of a
             | storefront is that the owners will vet the products they
             | sell for a minimum standard of quality: it 's not
             | necessarily great, because greatness is subjective, but the
             | food shouldn't poison you[1] and the AC/DC power converters
             | shouldn't catch fire.
             | 
             | The second problem is that sellers will pass off
             | counterfeit goods as being from major manufacturers when
             | they aren't. I know I'm falling for selection bias, since
             | I've probably bought counterfeit goods without knowing it,
             | but that's not even really the point. The point is that
             | I've bought stuff on Amazon that just didn't work, sold in
             | packaging that's identical to stuff I've bought before that
             | did work. I knew they were counterfeit and not just duds
             | because the actual product didn't have the branding on it
             | that genuine ones always have.
             | 
             | [1]: Well, okay, it might poison you if you have a special
             | allergy. But anything with the common allergens like gluten
             | or lactose will have labels.
        
             | wronglyprepaid wrote:
             | > It should be obvious that anything that goes from not
             | existing 25 years ago to top five market cap company in the
             | world is probably offering value somehow.
             | 
             | That is very true, I think probably from the outside
             | looking in it was hard to see what value they were
             | offering. But from the responses here I think I got a
             | better picture of what people get out of it that makes it
             | the best choice for them most of the time.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | Amazon is one of the most trusted brands in America. It is
           | almost as trusted as USPS (the top trusted brand) and is, in
           | general, considered by most Americans to be a reliable, safe,
           | and high-performance source of goods.
        
           | xlix wrote:
           | I have had friends receive items like candles already used or
           | paint brushes already used.
           | 
           | I've been duped into buying travel size bottles of mouthwash,
           | toothpaste, soap, etc because the seller prices them at or
           | around the same as full sized items.
           | 
           | I guess that's on me for not paying attention to the weight
           | though...
        
           | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | blobbers wrote:
           | It has a medium level of spam, but if you stick to name
           | brands sold by amazon, you generally get what you pay for.
           | 
           | It's replaced the department store, and usually has better
           | service / return policy than a department store (Target
           | etc.).
           | 
           | Costco might be the exception but generally I don't go to
           | costco to search for a specific product. They either have
           | some general version of a product, and if I'm willing to buy
           | that I will; swim goggles for example. Perhaps I want TYR
           | swim goggles. Costco will have better pricing on Speedo
           | goggles but won't sell the TYR mirrored version I'm looking
           | for. Click, bought on amazon, arrives next day.
        
           | bergenty wrote:
           | Amazon has stunning logistics. I've almost never received
           | anything late over the last 10 years and if there's anything
           | wrong with the product they just refund my money. There is
           | some spam that's unavoidable with opening up the platform to
           | third party sellers but I think it works very well overall.
        
           | wincy wrote:
           | It's really nice for my 3D printing hobby since most of the
           | brands I'm buying are based in China or Europe (mostly
           | China). They send over a shipping container of printers and
           | Amazon handles fulfillment so I get the stuff in a few days
           | instead of waiting 45 days and pay $100 shipping to get a 20
           | pound device delivered. They also have all the replacement
           | parts and stuff in their warehouses.
           | 
           | Also, their returns process is painless. I thought I'd
           | support local workers and had been shopping at Hobby Lobby
           | instead of using Amazon. For my trouble, when I tried to
           | return an airbrush that didn't suit my needs (I used it once)
           | they treated me like a criminal, it was a whole production.
           | 
           | With Amazon I just head to the Whole Foods down the street
           | (or Kohls sometimes?), return it, and get credited almost
           | instantly.
           | 
           | I do think Walmart is putting a lot of effort into their
           | online offerings and if you can return online purchases in
           | store that'd be a huge win. We bought my wife's MacBook Air
           | off Walmart's online store and it was super convenient.
        
             | xxpor wrote:
             | Hobby Lobby is owned by some of the biggest pieces of shit
             | in the entire country, so I'm not shocked.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burwell_v._Hobby_Lobby_Stores
             | ,....
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobby_Lobby_smuggling_scandal
        
             | smachiz wrote:
             | Hobby Lobby is also an awful company... and is by no means
             | "buying local".
        
             | bko wrote:
             | > Also, their returns process is painless. I thought I'd
             | support local workers and had been shopping at Hobby Lobby
             | instead of using Amazon. For my trouble, when I tried to
             | return an airbrush that didn't suit my needs (I used it
             | once) they treated me like a criminal, it was a whole
             | production.
             | 
             | I had the same experience. I ordered a $70 worth of
             | cleaning supplies directly from the manufacturer, thinking
             | I'd support the brand and cut out the middle man. My
             | package was stolen (box opened and left right there) so we
             | contacted the seller and told them the situation and they
             | said they can't do anything about it, even with a police
             | report. Amazon would have refunded it immediately. Half the
             | time when I return something they even let me keep the item
             | and donate it rather than dealing with the return.
             | 
             | I want to support smaller online retailers but not so bad
             | that I'm okay with getting ripped off with no recourse
             | every once in a while.
        
               | c22 wrote:
               | The fact that they can afford to take a loss on many
               | returns while their smaller competitors cannot kind of
               | implies you're getting ripped off in some other way,
               | doesn't it?
               | 
               | Where does the money to pay for your stolen cleaning
               | supplies come from? Why would you even think to contact
               | the manufacturer about this? Why not the shipping
               | company? Or your building's management? I've fumbled a
               | soda and broken it on the ground right after checking out
               | and the grocer replaced it for free, but I recognized
               | this as a generous act of kindness and not an expected
               | baseline of customer service. I've also lost a soda in
               | the parking lot and I can't even imagine feeling entitled
               | enough to go back into the store to complain about it.
        
           | missedthecue wrote:
           | Never once in my history of ordering on Amazon have I
           | received a fake, spam, or bait-and-switch product.
           | 
           | I have deliberately purchased non-name brand products, and
           | sometimes I have received defective products, as one would
           | shopping anywhere, but even then Amazon's customer services
           | and return process is second to none. It shocks me that
           | everyone on HN and other popular forums has very little
           | success buying on Amazon.
        
             | cryptoz wrote:
             | Are you sure you haven't received a fake product? How do
             | you know? The fakes are so good much of the time that you
             | may never know if you have received a fake.
             | 
             | I have received 5+ fake products and stopped ordering on
             | Amazon a few years ago. Not worth it, too much risk. Would
             | never, ever, order food from there, or anything you put on
             | your body, or anything electronic, etc. Way too risky.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | If it is a fake and you cannot tell the difference maybe
               | it doesn't matter.
        
               | matsemann wrote:
               | It matters when it catches fire because they saved a few
               | cents skipping some failsafe in the power supply.
        
               | abawany wrote:
               | You are right:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fSE_Nm7pAw4 - this video
               | from bigclivedotcom shows the unique failure of a usb-c
               | power supply that also took out a MS Surface and
               | associated monitor with it.
        
               | joe5150 wrote:
               | The (legitimate) manufacturer will be able to tell the
               | difference and won't service or provide support for
               | counterfeits. And warranty claims are obviously out of
               | the question.
        
             | joe5150 wrote:
             | I get plenty from Amazon but there are whole categories of
             | products I won't buy there because of poor confidence that
             | I'll receive a genuine product.
        
             | filoleg wrote:
             | Same. The only category of products where I've personally
             | encountered a fake was SD cards, and that's a large problem
             | everywhere online. That's the only thing i buy now directly
             | from manufacturer-authorized retailers. Idk if that's even
             | common, because I've only gotten a fake once out of many
             | times i ordered sd cards.
             | 
             | Everything else? I've been buying all sorts of stuff from
             | amazon, from electronics/hardware to clothing to furniture
             | to almost anything you can think of, and not once was it
             | fake. Before anyone asks how I know they weren't fake, most
             | of them came with a "register on the manufacturer's website
             | to get extended warranty/extra stuff" unique serial number,
             | and i was able to do so just fine. Ofc that doesn't apply
             | to everything I bought, because not every product allows
             | registering itself on manufacturer's website. But for those
             | that don't, I haven't noticed a single sign of
             | fake/counterfeit items.
             | 
             | Ofc this is all just anecdata and isn't an evidence of
             | anything. But i gotta say, as others have mentioned, their
             | extremely easy and efficient return process definitely
             | makes my decision-making efforts much easier.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | 5 of my last 7 items ordered from Amazon where either fake
             | or defective.
             | 
             | I don't care how easy Amazon's returns are, it's not worth
             | the hassle of not having the item let alone doing anything
             | above and beyond that.
        
               | JoshCole wrote:
               | Weird.
               | 
               | I've had a defect rate of less than 1% percent with a
               | sample size of enough items to reduce the margin of error
               | on that statistic to something rather negligible.
               | 
               | To get your configuration you need to have two items that
               | aren't defective and five items that are.
               | 
               | P(!defect)^2P(defect)^5 = 0.99^20.01^5 = 9.801e-11
               | 
               | There are seven choose five ways you could have a
               | particular configuration where you have five defects out
               | of seven purchases.
               | 
               | 7 Choose 5 = 21
               | 
               | So therefore the probability of what happened to you
               | happening to me would seem to be:
               | 
               | 9.801e-11 * 21 = 2.05821e-9
               | 
               | This written out in numbers is: 0.00000000205821 That
               | number as a percentage is: 00.000000205821% For
               | comparison the probability of being struck by lighting
               | over the course of a person's life is 1-in-15,300 which
               | is 0.00006535947. Many people struggle with reading
               | really small numbers like that and so we often decide to
               | round. If we do that the probability of what happened to
               | you happening to me is roughly 0% if we choose to round
               | at six decimal places. Seconding the OP claim that the
               | general experience is shocking, because it is _extremely_
               | divergent. It would be _more shocking_ to be hearing
               | everyone on Hacker News was regularly being hit by
               | lightning bolts than that people are getting your defect
               | rate.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | When you see a result like that it's a good idea to check
               | your assumptions.
               | 
               | That calculation assumes these probabilities are
               | independent when they aren't. What was ordered, when it
               | was ordered, and where it's being shipped to are all
               | likely to impact the odds. On top of that are ability to
               | detect fakes and defective items are likely to be
               | different.
               | 
               | Having said that, I have been hit by lighting. Or at
               | least it stuck the car I was in and I felt some effects.
               | I didn't report it anywhere that records such strikes,
               | which suggests non serious lightning strikes may be
               | underestimated in those statistics.
        
               | gjs278 wrote:
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | HarryHirsch wrote:
           | Up until the mid-2000's Amazon was mainly a bookstore with a
           | very good catalog and recommendation system. Then it became
           | the pile of spam that it is today, a marketplace of sellers
           | worse then Mos Eisley.
           | 
           | But they did get their foothold selling books.
        
         | ajkjk wrote:
         | Basements are by far the most expensive parts of apartment
         | building. It's one of the reasons that reducing parking
         | requirements for apartment buildings is a good way to make
         | housing more cost-effective to build and therefore to increase
         | housing supply (last I heard).
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Yeah but parking above ground is probably cheaper than
           | building out apartments. I've lived in buildings where the
           | first 6 or 8 floors were parking. And a parking space rented
           | for several hundred a month, on top of your apartment rent.
        
           | smachiz wrote:
           | expensive to build, but less desirable for anyone (but
           | parking) so there's no incentive to build much. It will
           | definitely be more expensive than a warehouse 45 minutes away
           | - even in the most expensive cities (where they do build
           | basements to the extent that they can before they hit subways
           | and whatever).
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Zoning laws exist
        
         | outside1234 wrote:
         | They could have everyone work in the basement for at 4%
         | discount on rent too. Great stuff - totally not dystopian at
         | all.
        
         | politician wrote:
         | So dystopian. You can imagine the vending machine kiosk on the
         | first floor-- no, the Alexa built into every unit- that's ready
         | to deliver anything you wish, and accept your rent payment.
        
           | missedthecue wrote:
           | Hmm. I guess one man's dystopia is another man's utopia.
        
             | jawmes8 wrote:
             | > Hmm. I guess one man's dystopia is another man's utopia.
             | 
             | That does seem true for most sci-fi stories!
             | 
             | I would think the dystopian aspect is lack of entry for
             | smaller businesses to reach those potential customers
        
             | politician wrote:
             | Alexa: Wake up. It's time to head to your shift.
             | 
             | missedthecue: Snooze
             | 
             | Alexa: Snooze boost activated for 10 minutes. $5 has been
             | deducted from your account.
        
           | lancesells wrote:
           | Might as well just house employees there as well and take the
           | rent directly out of their paychecks.
           | 
           | Frighteningly they have almost 1 million employees in the US,
           | which is more than the population of a handful of states.
        
             | plasticchris wrote:
             | I wonder what the tax treatment would be - I think company
             | housing might not be taxed as income in this case (on prem,
             | required to work there, etc), allowing them to pay much
             | lower effective rates for labor by baking the cost of
             | housing into a paycheck and pocketing the tax savings.
        
               | longtimelistnr wrote:
               | There's not a fucking chance that's legal
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | Employee benefits are routinely taxed differently. Health
               | insurance, 401ks, some meals, etc.
               | 
               | Most likely, it'd be considered a "fringe benefit" and
               | the employee would still have W2 / income taxes and
               | withholdings on it. How municipalities would tax the
               | property value depends entirely on how they choose to tax
               | on-site housing (as it is technically both commercial and
               | residential space).
               | 
               | Maintenance on the buildings would likely be partially
               | deductible as operating expenses, no different than any
               | other building operated by a landlord or business.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company_town
        
         | G3nnaro wrote:
         | Amazons already building apartments at HQ2 and I believe
         | Seattle as well -
         | https://www.theverge.com/2021/7/26/22593871/amazon-key-for-b...
         | 
         | Amazon can't build apartment complexes on top of their
         | warehouses because many of their warehouses are already 3 or 4
         | floors, and the obvious zoning issues of building complexes in
         | the middle of nowhere with a bunch of other warehouses.
        
         | User23 wrote:
         | I used to joke that Amazon should buy up the housing in SLU and
         | then between Amazon sales and rent they'd get 90% of their
         | costs of employment back as revenue.
        
       | nominusllc wrote:
       | _You load 16 totes,_
       | 
       |  _waddya get_
       | 
       |  _another day older and deeper in debt_
       | 
       |  _jeff bezos dont you tell me that I cant go_
       | 
       |  _I owe my soul to the amazon stoooooore_
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Guthur wrote:
       | Obvious propoganda, it's a public company, it does not purchase
       | anything quietly it's public knowledge. Just because they're not
       | running wall to wall adverts about the fact does not mean it's
       | hiding anything.
       | 
       | All these media outlets are doing everything, everything on the
       | beck and call of those in charge and with an agenda. No article
       | aimed at this level of society is done independent of those who
       | wish to be in charge.
        
         | Teandw wrote:
         | I think you have a severe problem of digging into things too
         | deeply.
         | 
         | This is purely semantics and your proclaiming some odd
         | propaganda angle. Which is a bit odd really. The article/title
         | is 100% accurate. They are quietly buying thousands of acres of
         | land because they're not going around and talking of their
         | masterplan. They're just doing it without saying anything.
         | 
         | Just because certain information is public for those who seek
         | it out, it doesn't mean it can't be done 'quietly' by the
         | company. Like I say, it's semantics.
        
         | nielsbot wrote:
         | Who is in charge and what is the agenda in reporting this?
        
       | moltar wrote:
       | Do they need to be buying it loudly?
        
       | markdown wrote:
       | Real estate speculation is the bane of modern society. A land
       | value tax is sorely needed.
        
       | treis wrote:
       | I don't get how this is a story. Who wouldn't think Amazon is
       | buying land for warehouses?
       | 
       | And what exactly does it mean for them to be doing it "quietly"?
       | Are they supposed to bring a marching band along everytime they
       | look at property?
        
         | bregma wrote:
         | If they buy up enough land quietly they can then spin it out as
         | a REIT and lease it back from themselves, thus writing off
         | capital gains and moving them under operating expenses as a
         | major tax dodge.
         | 
         | If they did it loudly people would start speculating which will
         | present reduced wealth extraction by siphoning off rent. The
         | goal is to avoid letting other people get rich and cornering
         | all the capital for yourself. Stealth is a pirate's best
         | friend.
        
           | merely-unlikely wrote:
           | Just like what happened with housing around planned HQ2
           | sites.
        
         | kolbe wrote:
         | It's total clickbait. Also, the article mentions they bought
         | 4000 acres in 2 years. The vast majority of this is rural,
         | where farmland runs 5-20k per acre. Let's be generous and say
         | they spent 50k per acre. That's $200mm dollars. Absolutely
         | nothing to amazon.
        
           | sib wrote:
           | And a single full-size Amazon fulfillment center plus its
           | associated truck yards and employee parking lots can easily
           | take up 0.5 - 1.0 square miles (320 - 640 acres / 130 - 260
           | hectares), so this doesn't seem like a lot of land, given
           | that they already have more than 100 fulfillment centers in
           | the US.
        
         | Invictus0 wrote:
         | > Who wouldn't think Amazon is buying land for warehouses?
         | 
         | The people that read the article, which stated that for many
         | years, Amazon was not buying land for warehouses.
        
           | treis wrote:
           | I did read it:
           | 
           | >the company said there is no change in its long-term real
           | estate strategy
           | 
           | This is a made up non-story with a click bait headline.
        
           | mikestew wrote:
           | I read the article, and look what I found, not two paragraphs
           | in:
           | 
           | "Amazon plans to use much of the real estate for a new
           | generation of towering fulfillment centers that can store a
           | wide variety of products close to customers in populous
           | areas, according to people familiar with the strategy."
           | 
           | So it sounds like Amazon is buying land for warehouses, might
           | be reading different articles, dunno.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | "Buying land is a major shift for Amazon, which
             | historically relied on a handful of developers to find
             | property, build fairly simple warehouses and rent them back
             | to the company."
             | 
             | The comment was "Who wouldn't think Amazon is buying up
             | land for warehouses?". The answer is _anyone who was
             | familiar with what Amazon was doing until 3 years ago._
             | 
             | If you thought three years ago that Amazon was buying up
             | land for warehouses, because it's so obviously obvious, you
             | would have been wrong.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | curiouscats wrote:
         | From the article: "Buying land is a major shift for Amazon,
         | which historically relied on a handful of developers to find
         | property, build fairly simple warehouses and rent them back to
         | the company."
         | 
         | That is the news in my opinion. They were renting before, in
         | the last 2 years they started buying a lot of land (they still
         | rent a lot too).
        
           | merely-unlikely wrote:
           | That and, "The new facilities can be 100 feet tall or more,
           | are packed with state-of-the-art automation and require lots
           | of electricity... The new facilities can cost twice as much
           | to build as typical warehouses, which currently run about
           | $200 per square foot. So Amazon is courting a new class of
           | investor to help finance the expansion"
           | 
           | Their development model has shifted and the warehouses are
           | becoming more advanced and specialized.
        
           | devoutsalsa wrote:
           | I'd guess that Amazon doesn't want to be at the mercy of
           | landlords that jack up the prices. Rent increases can eat
           | into your margin.
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | They probably weren't very experienced in the area of
             | property development/management and decided to get some
             | partners early on to help out.
             | 
             | I'm sure now their holdings are large enough to justify an
             | entire property management division.
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | Amazon company town. Born into Amazon baby diapers, raised in
       | Amazon communal housing, worked at the Amazon warehouse, buried
       | in an Amazon coffin. Rents extracted at every stage of the
       | process.
       | 
       | Look up 'feudal serfdom in medieval Europe' or 'company towns in
       | the American Gilded Age' for similar projects.
        
         | hilyen wrote:
         | People need to stand up to the corruption and wealth
         | inequality, or this isn't just some far off concern, it will
         | happen. These big companies are quite happily enjoying the same
         | scenario internationally where workers live at their factories.
         | Don't for a second think they won't do it here.
        
         | gtirloni wrote:
         | I think you're exaggerating a lot here. Is this some dystopian
         | short story?
        
           | hilyen wrote:
           | read this
           | 
           | https://www.pbs.org/tpt/slavery-by-another-
           | name/themes/compa...
           | 
           | https://www.history.com/news/americas-largest-labor-
           | uprising...
        
             | gtirloni wrote:
             | I'm fully aware of such history. I'm asking if you think
             | Amazon is doing this right now? Any sources?
        
           | bregma wrote:
           | Or a Springsteen song?
        
         | katz_ wrote:
         | If you don't want people to pay rent then you reject the
         | concept of a societal meta-organism. The only problem with that
         | is that another country will lean into the meta organism
         | concept and become much stronger than everyone who doesn't.
         | Which will result in the economic or military destruction of
         | those people.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mmarq wrote:
         | Nothing can be worse than the London private rental market
        
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