[HN Gopher] Contra Wirecutter on the IKEA air purifier
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Contra Wirecutter on the IKEA air purifier
        
       Author : Ariarule
       Score  : 809 points
       Date   : 2022-06-20 16:27 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (dynomight.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (dynomight.net)
        
       | CodeWriter23 wrote:
       | Not surprising given Wirecutter was acquired by NYT a few years
       | back and mainstream media's obsession with not-quite-robust "fact
       | checking"
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | Whoops this wasn't meant to be a top level post. Erp.
       | 
       | Moved it here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31813424
       | sorry for those responding
        
         | abracadaniel wrote:
         | Project Farm is another great one for tools or anything you
         | might find in a garage. - https://www.youtube.com/c/ProjectFarm
         | He buys everything himself, and does good comparisons and
         | testing, often to failure.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | "Review to failure" is a good benchmark to see if they are
           | actually really reviewing the tool, even if the failure is
           | obscenely beyond any normal use of the product.
           | 
           |  _Especially_ if they then can breakdown _why_ it failed (and
           | if they 'd improve anything).
        
       | dusted wrote:
       | excellent write.. I bought multiple of these airfilters after
       | reading that review, because, honestly, I didn't believe it
       | anyway, and my particle sensors clearly show when the filter is
       | running.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, the build quality is not exceptional, so there is
       | a bit of noise from the unit, even at the low settings, but
       | placed far enough from the bed, it's hard to notice. The particle
       | count is higher during the night, but not as high as with the
       | filter completely turned off. I can even see when my sleep is
       | interrupted, and when I go to bed and wake up from the particle
       | count graph.
       | 
       | I must admit that I capture the data with the ikea "VINDRIKTNING"
       | sensor, it has a TX pin exposed and that is easily hooked to RX
       | on an ESP8265, which simply runs a TCP socket server that streams
       | the reading via wifi.
        
         | vanous wrote:
         | Awesome, thanks for the tip!
        
       | jve wrote:
       | Great article. I myself have IKEA air purifier.
       | 
       | Has anyone used https://www.mi.com/global/mi-air-purifier-3c ?
       | Can it achieve lower noise per CADR? IKEA one on full speed is
       | pretty loud (I may not know what loud air purifiers are, but I
       | get concert of sounds at home I want to minimize - refrigerator,
       | freezer, dishwasher, electric water boiler, air purifier)
       | 
       | Does it work via LAN with Home-Assistant? Are they "smart"
       | filters you are forced to change or "dumb" ones?
        
         | brnt wrote:
         | I have two Fornuftigs for bedroom and office, and a Winix Zero
         | in the living room. The Winix definitely beats Ikea in terms of
         | noise production on max airflow, it positively sounds like a
         | jet is taking off. It moves quite a bit more air of course. I
         | was rather surprised that the Fornuftig is nearly perfectly
         | quiet at the lowest setting, which is really great for a
         | bedroom and offce, although I don't know how much or little it
         | stil does at that setting.
        
       | fmajid wrote:
       | Also worth reading, in the same vein:
       | 
       | https://danluu.com/nothing-works/
        
       | Tade0 wrote:
       | > That's lower, but do we care? The first level is already
       | comparable to the least polluted cities on the planet. And most
       | people reading this probably have less drafty windows or cleaner
       | outside air.
       | 
       | I wish. I live in an area that routinely goes to 100ug/m3+ during
       | the winter.
       | 
       | I picked a local brand because it had all the features I wanted:
       | a numerical indicator, ioniser and the filter was aligned
       | vertically, so the device doesn't occupy too much space.
       | 
       | It has a CADR of 300m2/h or ~ 185sq ft/min. That's enough to
       | survive the worst smog events.
       | 
       | I could buy three of those IKEA ones for the price though, which
       | is actually the recommended approach, because air purifiers
       | generally work very locally.
        
       | cosmodisk wrote:
       | I've done so much research about air purifiers that I think I
       | could do a thesis if I were in academia. The vast majority of
       | these devices fall under one category: rubbish. Lots of gimmicks
       | performed when it comes to efficacy. Bending reality with
       | borderline claims or inventing useless terms that mean nothing.
       | If you are serious about indoor air quality, start with IQAir.
       | Their products are bulky, contain multiple filters and you know
       | that you'll be able to get replacement filters 5 years later.
       | Blueair has some reasonable products too (ignore the smaller,
       | cheap product lines).
        
         | jefftk wrote:
         | Most air purifiers are a high-quality filter and a fan to move
         | air through it. That's a solid approach, and they perform close
         | to how you'd expect given their flow rate and filter rating.
         | 
         | Why are IQAir products especially good?
        
       | bryanlarsen wrote:
       | Their humidifier recommendations have similar problems. If you
       | want a humidifier, I recommend checking out Technology
       | Connections on YouTube.
       | 
       | For anything else, Consumer Reports. They don't accept
       | advertising or commissions.
        
       | rhexs wrote:
       | The air purifier review market is about as useful as searching
       | for a credible mattress review.
       | 
       | Snake oil everywhere.
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | _they refer to the IKEA purifier as using a "PM2.5 filter"_
       | 
       | Take a European brand. Add some mysterious spec numbers to the
       | name, and turn a milquetoast product into something cool or
       | respectable.
       | 
       | My favorite: the "Merkur XR4Ti" which was basically a Ford Sierra
       | hatchback (family car) with a vaguely sporty look and slightly
       | higher performance engine.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkur_XR4Ti
        
       | highwaylights wrote:
       | I have three of the Fornuftig and am very pleased with them, save
       | for the noise being quite bothersome at the highest setting.
       | 
       | They've helped quite a bit with a pollen allergy.
       | 
       | Getting good information has been a nightmare and it's nice to
       | see a post calling out the utter nonsense that gets spread about
       | HEPA and filtration, with no thoughts to diffusion.
       | 
       | The big problem I have now is that I would like to upgrade to the
       | Starkvind smart purifiers as they'd be ideal, save for again not
       | being able to get any decent information on filtration and flow
       | rate.
       | 
       | If the author ever reads this, I'd absolutely love a deep dive
       | like this one on the Starkvind!
        
         | sampo wrote:
         | Ikea Starkvind flow rates:
         | 
         | From https://www.ikea.com/us/en/p/starkvind-air-purifier-
         | white-00... "Product details" and then "Other documents" gives
         | you
         | 
         | https://www.ikea.com/us/en/manuals/starkvind-air-purifier-wh...
         | 
         | and there the table on page 7 gives you the flow rates.
         | 
         | The filter is EPA12.
         | 
         | "The particle filter is tested according to EN 1822-1 and ISO
         | 29463-3 which corresponds to class EPA12."
         | 
         | https://www.ikea.com/us/en/p/starkvind-2-piece-filter-set-s9...
        
         | Mister_Snuggles wrote:
         | I'm not qualified at all to do a deep dive, but I've got a
         | FORNUFTIG and a STARKVIND and can give you some thoughts.
         | 
         | The STARKVIND is a LOT bigger than the FORNUFTIG. Assuming
         | you're getting the standalone model, it's probably the depth of
         | two or three FORNUFTIGs. This really surprised me. The table
         | version is very interesting because it eliminates that problem
         | by being a functional piece of furniture.
         | 
         | The STARKVIND filters are different than the FORNUFTIG, so no
         | filter sharing. Conceptually they're the same - a paper
         | particle filter plus an optional carbon filter. At its highest
         | setting it's louder than the FORNUFTIG's highest setting, but
         | at its lowest it's virtually inaudible. If you leave it in Auto
         | mode you'll hear it ramp up when it detects particulates in the
         | air and ramp down when the air quality returns to normal.
         | 
         | The main reason I bought the STARKVIND was the Zigbee
         | interface. The IKEA Home Smart app is functional, but after the
         | initial setup I only use Home Assistant to control it. In Home
         | Assistant there are sensors for particulates and filter life,
         | and controls for fan speed and mode (auto/manual). I'm using
         | the IKEA gateway for my STARKVIND since deCONZ support wasn't
         | completely ready at the time. Overall, it lives up to
         | expectations as far as control goes.
        
           | highwaylights wrote:
           | This is my use case more or less. Basically I want to be able
           | to leave the house and say "hey google, clean this mess" and
           | it'll start my strategically placed robot vacuums and run the
           | filters on max while that's happening to minimise particulate
           | spread.
           | 
           | Mostly though, I just want some extra power for larger rooms.
        
       | wpietri wrote:
       | Who is Dynomight?
       | 
       | For me this piece leans pretty heavily on authorial confidence.
       | But I couldn't find any indication of who the author is, or what
       | his expertise is. I get why he's casting aspersions on their
       | revenue model and how it might affect what they write. But then
       | he doesn't disclose what his revenue model and personal interests
       | might be.
        
         | screye wrote:
         | As a reader, if I had to generalize; Dynomight is a SF-
         | rationalist-substack-adjacent blogger with a good understanding
         | of statistics. The 2 closest popular bloggers I associate him
         | with are SSC and Gwern; both pretty popular on HN.
         | 
         | I particularly loved his blogs on the homelessness[1] and
         | drug[2] crisis in the US. He? digs deep, does the statistical
         | due diligence and usually finds conclusions that richer-
         | academics-media houses have yet to find. I have found his
         | arguments to be in good faith and are generally unencumbered by
         | the political repercussions of said findings.
         | 
         | [1] https://dynomight.net/homeless-crisis/
         | 
         | [2] https://dynomight.net/p2p-meth/
         | 
         | my 2 cents. Don't actually know him or anything.
        
           | elxr wrote:
           | Great pitch, might add a few of his articles to my list.
           | 
           | I'm a fan of Gwern too, but who is SSC? Haven't heard of this
           | one.
        
             | screye wrote:
             | Scott Alexander of Slate-star-codex fame. Now at
             | astralcodexten.substack.com
             | 
             | It is funny you that you have never heard of SSC. Most
             | people I know have found Gwern through SSC.
        
       | ck2 wrote:
       | Particle sizes visualized, note PM2.5 vs PM10
       | 
       | https://i.imgur.com/dU990L8.jpg
        
       | nerdjon wrote:
       | I use the IKEA air purifier and love them, but I had a specific
       | use case in mind.
       | 
       | My cat boxes are in an enclosed big box with a single entrance, I
       | wanted to put the filter in front of the opening (kinda creating
       | a walkway) to help eliminate smell and dust. It does these tasks
       | wonderfully.
       | 
       | I don't think I could see myself using them for filtering an
       | entire room, but they do a good job for what they are.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | > The EU HEPA filter spec--yours to download today for a bargain
       | $1148.24--
       | 
       | How can this be true? Weren't these standards produced with tax
       | money?
        
         | Sebguer wrote:
         | Sort of. I'm not super familiar with the EN, but ISO is a non-
         | governmental organization, and is funded by 'subscriptions'
         | from every participating nation (which are apparently based on
         | GDP?)
         | 
         | They are also funded by selling access to their full standards
         | reports. You can see a preview for the one in question here:
         | https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:29463:-1:ed-2:v1:en
         | 
         | It's only 88 CHF (~90 USD, I think?)
         | 
         | I'm a lot less familiar with the European Standards, and the
         | ISO above is apparently derived directly from the $1148 doc
         | mentioned in the article (https://www.emw.de/en/filter-
         | campus/iso29463.html)
        
       | TootsMagoon wrote:
       | TLDR - Where is Wirecutter's test data?
        
       | irishloop wrote:
       | I see a lot of discussion here about Wirecutter and/or Consumer
       | Reports being untrustworthy. But I am not sure "reviews" are a
       | solvable problem, really.
       | 
       | The human element of perception is inherent to reviewing
       | products. I might think something is genuinely better than you
       | because it meets my needs better. Or because you got a bad part
       | in yours through sheer bad luck. Or I had a migraine that day.
       | 
       | I usually just try to google whatever product I am trying to
       | understand and read a few articles and try to at least hone in on
       | what might be the most authentic or at least reviews that are
       | well-written and seem to care about the product.
       | 
       | But there's no perfect system. I went through this whole process
       | trying to figure out the best mattress and at some point you just
       | gotta give up and say hey they're all basically glorified piles
       | of hay let's just do this.
        
         | armchairhacker wrote:
         | That's why you look at reviewers who have similar other
         | opinions to yours, and look at pros / cons instead of the
         | overall rating
        
         | pigbearpig wrote:
         | People should use Wirecutter and CR to find a list of products
         | that they'll probably be happy with. The expectation that they
         | can identify the absolute best product for everyone is
         | impossible and this article/discussion is probably a bit
         | unfair.
         | 
         | If I'm an expert in a product area, then I'll find a more
         | specific review site or do the analysis myself, but if I'm not,
         | then Wirecutter and CR do a pretty good job of helping me avoid
         | duds.
        
       | Androider wrote:
       | There might be better air purifiers, but the recommended Coway
       | purifier is really good. I've had one for 5 years, still working
       | as well as the day I bought it. I also have a 3x more expensive
       | high-end Alen unit, but it's not nearly as effective or quiet as
       | the simple Coway. The filters are way more expensive too.
        
         | pnathan wrote:
         | Same. The Coway is very quiet, and it works rather well, as
         | measured by the Dylos particle counter elsewhere in the room.
        
           | inferiorhuman wrote:
           | I bought two Coway units based off the Wirecutter reviews.
           | Both had noisy, off balance fans (gee I wonder why there are
           | reports of the fan blades blowing up). The newer one had a
           | HEPA filter that reeked of VOCs and went back to the retailer
           | because Coway refused to honor their warranty. The air
           | purifier "review" was _the_ thing that really soured me on
           | Wirecutter as a source of trustworthy reviews.
           | 
           | Oh yeah Coway deserves a shout out for trying to sneak some
           | binding arbitration agreement in at the end of their warranty
           | drivel.
        
           | SrslyJosh wrote:
           | I have four of them to cover both floors of a two-story
           | house. They work well (so long as you remember to clean the
           | prefilter every month or two!) and are very quiet on the
           | lower fan speeds.
           | 
           | The only thing I'd ding them for is not having a fan speed
           | setting in between "nearly silent" and "jet engine", but you
           | should only need the highest setting in unusual
           | circumstances.
        
       | vorpalhex wrote:
       | This is good work.
        
       | UIUC_06 wrote:
       | For kitchen devices, ATK or SeriousEats.
       | 
       | Anything else: if you don't have a site you trust, then the only
       | recourse is to look at LOTS of sites and read between the lines.
       | By "sites" I also include "user forums."
       | 
       | This also applies to movie reviews, btw. Rotten Tomatoes is
       | trash. You can't average Trash opinions and end up with anything
       | other than Trash. What you want to learn is "what is this movie
       | like, and will I enjoy it?" So you should find some critics whom
       | _you_ think are intelligent, and just read them.
        
         | spiderice wrote:
         | > You can't average Trash opinions and end up with anything
         | other than Trash
         | 
         | But Rotten Tomatoes doesn't take averages. The reason so many
         | people take issue with Rotten Tomatoes is they don't know how
         | to read the data.
         | 
         | Rotten Tomatoes shows you the (number of promoters) / (number
         | of detractors). In other words, it tells you what percent of
         | the people like the movie. Not how much they like it. A score
         | of 95% on RT doesn't mean it's a nearly flawless movie. It
         | means that 95% of people/critics think it is, at the very
         | least, good.
         | 
         | Taken directly from the RT About page[1]:
         | 
         | > The Audience Score, denoted by a popcorn bucket, represents
         | the percentage of users who have rated a movie or TV show
         | positively
         | 
         | and
         | 
         | > The Tomatometer score represents the percentage of
         | professional critic reviews that are positive for a given film
         | or television show
         | 
         | If you understand that, RT is a very useful review site.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.rottentomatoes.com/about
        
           | UIUC_06 wrote:
           | The "percent of the people like the movie" still doesn't tell
           | you anything about WHO those people are. Nor does (number of
           | promoters) / (number of detractors).
           | 
           | "professional critic reviews" ?? Please.
           | 
           | I'll stick with what I said: get to know a few critics, and
           | read those.
        
         | rexf wrote:
         | > Anything else: if you don't have a site you trust, then the
         | only recourse is to look at LOTS of sites and read between the
         | lines. By "sites" I also include "user forums."
         | 
         | That's why Wirecutter is useful: convenience. They might not
         | have the best product recommendations, but for items they
         | "review", they provide an easy to click button to buy the
         | product.
         | 
         | No offense, but reading random review sites, reddit, yelp,
         | forums, misc google SEO landing pages with affiliate links, etc
         | to try to find the best product is a huge pain. If I can go to
         | 1 review site that is _good enough_ and just buy the thing, the
         | convenience often wins out.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | No offense taken. You do have a site you trust, so you're all
           | good.
           | 
           | I find that if I read a whole lot of stuff, I start to get
           | the gist.
        
       | blobbers wrote:
       | I had a lot of trouble finding "the right" air purifier. Who
       | knows if its even the right one. I found wirecutter (and the
       | like) to have a bit of a feel of a fake affiliate marketing
       | website.
       | 
       | My take is: people currently trust their friends, and they trust
       | influencers. They don't really trust "experts", or scientists.
       | 
       | What are thoughts on a social network that was simply product
       | endorsements from your social network. You can add influencers &
       | friends and list the products you use.
       | 
       | Yeah if influencers want to shill a product, that's up to them
       | and you. If you trust them, then you trust what they shill. But
       | if you want to see Kara Swisher uses a IQ Air or an Ikea product,
       | you can trust them.
       | 
       | Thoughts?
        
       | kn0where wrote:
       | Wirecutter really illustrates the Gell-Mann Amnesia effect. Some
       | of their recommendations are fine, but whenever they review
       | something more niche than phone charger cables, I go to the
       | comments/Reddit/forums to find out why their pick is
       | overpriced/underperforming compared to whatever the community
       | prefers.
       | 
       | Edit: also, I'm finding Reddit to be a less useful term to append
       | to my google searches over time. Many Reddit communities seem to
       | attract novices who quickly learn to parrot the same frequently-
       | upvoted claims without context, and the experts flee to niche
       | forums instead.
        
         | wlonkly wrote:
        
         | Gordonjcp wrote:
         | Reddit can be a hilarious example of the Dunning-Kruger effect
         | writ large. I've had people argue with me about the exact
         | working of various synthesizers in the synth subreddits, even
         | when I've backed up my points with links to the extensive
         | service documentation, circuit diagrams, and my own code
         | disassembly of the firmware ;-) Like, yes, that's nice that you
         | have an opinion, but here's the fat book I wrote on the topic,
         | so let's see if we can work out who's right.
        
           | mewse-hn wrote:
           | I've read similar comments about interactions with Wikipedia
           | editors
        
             | Gordonjcp wrote:
             | Endless back-and-forth about the Ensoniq EPS being a 13-bit
             | sampler. Yes, "13-bit" makes no sense. Yes, "13-bit" sounds
             | really unlikely.
             | 
             | No, I'm looking at the Otto datasheet right now, and the
             | 2MB memory expansion on my bench which has three rows of
             | 4-bit DRAMs and a row of 1-bit DRAMS. Yes, definitely
             | 13-bit.
             | 
             | No, I agree it makes no sense, but there you go.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | I think that if a product requires that much hair splitting
         | then at the end of the day it's a wash, pick any recommendation
         | and live with it.
         | 
         | Reddit is full of shills as well.
        
         | jacobolus wrote:
         | Warning: "community preferences" have plenty of their own
         | arbitrary biases.
        
         | chrischen wrote:
         | I've noticed that problem with reddit as well. Someone will
         | make a comment as if it is a well known fact but it turns out
         | it was just one youtube reviewer saying it... and they don't
         | provide sources.
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | Stupid shit like this causes urban legends that don't die.
           | People to this day still think that setting STALKER to
           | "master difficulty" makes the player guns do more damage.
           | They don't.
        
       | addicted wrote:
       | This article has basic misreading errors.
       | 
       | It assumes that everything the Wirecutter says about the IKEA
       | filters and non IKEA filters is a reflection of the difference
       | between HEPA filters and non HEPA filters. But the wirecutter
       | article does not imply that. It mentions the IKEA filter is not a
       | true-HEPA filter and mentions other stuff about the IKEA filter
       | which may or may not have derived from the true-HEPA claim.
       | 
       | However, it's likely true because the IKEA spokesperson they
       | spoke to confirmed this and said it was a deliberate design
       | decision.
       | 
       | I also want to point out that this article makes a big deal of
       | having found something on the IKEA website about its filtering
       | capacity, but seems to miss the fairly obvious point that in the
       | line it highlights, IKEA never states that it's filters meet the
       | E12 standard. It only states that it's tested against that
       | standard.
        
       | simias wrote:
       | Opinions about Wirecutter notwithstanding, I thoroughly enjoyed
       | this article. I basically believed every singe "myth" exposed
       | here, and especially that a better grade of filter was really
       | important when in fact if you recirculate the air constantly it's
       | really not a big deal.
       | 
       | Also the fact air filters don't work like sieves is pretty mind
       | blowing to me, I must confess.
        
       | jansan wrote:
       | IKEA really mussed the chance to provide a way to connect their
       | air quality sensor with the air purifier. I was hoping to have an
       | automated system that would start the air purifier when a certain
       | threshold is reached, but there is no way to achieve this (except
       | with intensive hacking).
       | 
       | Also, the air quality sensor ALWAYS shows green. Did it show
       | yellow or even red for anyone not living in Hotang?
        
         | bouvin wrote:
         | As an owner of a couple of Fornuftigs, I have each connected to
         | a smart switch (which I already had) triggered over HomeKit by
         | Eve air quality sensors (which I also had). Had the upgrade,
         | the Starkvind, been on the market, when I got onboard, I would
         | probably have opted for that instead, as it packs both a sensor
         | and the ability to be controlled wirelessly over Tradfri.
         | 
         | I have had other air purifiers before, and have been happy with
         | the Fornuftigs - the air purifying business is, IMHO, to a
         | large degree a racket that was badly in need for disruption. I
         | bought my two Fornuftigs with filters for less that what I
         | would have needed to pay for a single filter change for the air
         | purifier I used before.
        
         | enragedcacti wrote:
         | Home Assistant has air quality integrations although it does
         | seem most solutions require a whole lot of hacking regardless
         | of the sensor you choose and you would have to leave the air
         | purifier on and use a smart plug to trigger it.
         | 
         | An easier option is just forking over the cash for the
         | Starkvind, which does exactly what you want and optionally
         | comes in the form of a coffee table.
         | 
         | https://www.ikea.com/us/en/p/starkvind-air-purifier-white-00...
        
       | diebeforei485 wrote:
       | Note that Ikea also sells a more powerful air filter called the
       | Starkvind. This one is able to detect the air quality and
       | automatically turn itself on.
       | 
       | It is sold either as a standalone device or integrated into a
       | nightstand / small coffee table:
       | https://www.ikea.com/us/en/p/starkvind-table-with-air-purifi...
        
         | yurodivuie wrote:
         | Levoit also sells more powerful air purifiers with particle
         | detection, though. I think the point of this article was to
         | compare the bottom end.
        
       | screye wrote:
       | Wirecutter is like Leetcode interviews.
       | 
       | The goal is not to find the 'best' option, but minimize false
       | positives under intense time-pressure. Their recommendation is
       | usually the 8/10 solid option that you can blindly buy and be
       | moderately satisfied with. In the process, they drop out or
       | misrepresent other comparable options, but their final
       | recommendation is never shoddy.
       | 
       | This is in stark contrast to other reviewers like IGN who give
       | 10/10 to every new cash-cow game, and The-Verge that tows the
       | 'mainstream' line to play it safe. Additionally, Wirecutter's
       | guides are up-to-date and cover every imaginable category. Are
       | rtings, Anandtech, LTT, Crinacle, notebookcheck, gsmarena, etc.
       | better ? Yes, a 100%. But each of them cover a small niche and
       | particularly leave out appliances of all types.
       | 
       | I agree with Dynomight on Wirecutter being mediocre. But,
       | consistent mediocrity is incredibly hard to execute at at scale.
       | 
       | I would never use wirecutter unless I absolutely had to. But,
       | often, I absolutely have to. Because no one else remotely
       | trustable is going around reviewing humidifiers and vacuum
       | cleaners.
        
         | rat9988 wrote:
         | I'm not sure why you would trust them to have a good false
         | positive ratio when the claim is thay their review is influence
         | by their partnerships.
        
       | jefftk wrote:
       | Agreed: the Wirecutter's emphasis on HEPA is not right for a
       | purifier that sits in a room. Once you get to reasonably high
       | removal efficacy (even 90%, let alone 99.5% vs 99.97%) flow rate
       | matters far more than filter spec.
       | 
       | I also wish the Wirecutter would publish more detailed logs. They
       | just check the particle density after half an hour, which is
       | generally super low. Instead they could show the particle density
       | curves, or the minute-over-minute decreases (ex:
       | https://www.jefftk.com/p/testing-air-purifiers)
        
         | asojfdowgh wrote:
         | > which is generally super low.
         | 
         | Except when it isn't, which is kinda the point: Its a fan and a
         | filter, if the fan is improperly fitted, path of least
         | resistance starts playing, if the filter is improperly fitted,
         | blah blah
         | 
         | making a fan spin to the point of getting the most volume
         | allowed through a filter, is probably the easiest bit of the
         | entire process
        
         | 99_00 wrote:
         | >HEPA is not right for a purifier that sits in a room
         | 
         | Why not? I don't know anything about HEPA, or quality, air
         | flow, etc.
        
           | highwaylights wrote:
           | Almost all of these review sites, not understanding the
           | physics involved, believe a HEPA filter sieves particles down
           | to a size of 0.3 microns, which implies that anything smaller
           | passes on through.
           | 
           | This is utterly false. HEPA filters are measured at the
           | efficiency of what's known as the MPP (the Most Penetrating
           | Particle size). It's the hardest particle size to capture as
           | it can get by the two methods used to capture large particles
           | (impaction), and smaller particles (diffusion).
           | 
           | Considering almost none of the air in a room is passing
           | through the filter at a given moment, the efficiency of the
           | filter is less important than how much air it moves through
           | the filter media per minute, which IKEA have favoured here.
           | 
           | Essentially this filter performs close to par with more
           | expensive units, while using less energy, and having
           | dramatically lower costs for filter replacements when due.
           | 
           | What they don't do is give reviewers either kickbacks or
           | basic physics lessons.
        
             | weaksauce wrote:
             | > Almost all of these review sites, not understanding the
             | physics involved, believe a HEPA filter sieves particles
             | down to a size of 0.3 microns, which implies that anything
             | smaller passes on through.
             | 
             | To be fair, it took a pandemic for me to go to the
             | literature of mask effectiveness and finally found the "on
             | the filtration efficiency of fiberous filters" paper that
             | showed the u shaped curve. it's not something that they
             | scream from the hills about in their product brochures.
             | That said it should be screamed from the hills.
        
               | highwaylights wrote:
               | You might also enjoy this:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cagRuiyAsio
        
             | DantesKite wrote:
             | Thank you for this comment. Really gave me a lot of clarity
             | for how to think about air filters.
        
           | s0rce wrote:
           | HEPA makes sense if you filter all the air, ie. the filter is
           | inline like in a laminar flow cabinet/cleanroom or directly
           | inserted in an air stream filtering 100% of the downstream
           | air. In those cases you care a lot about how many particles
           | make it through since they will cause yield loss or
           | contamination in the processes.
        
             | seoaeu wrote:
             | Yeah, the difference is whether you can run the same air
             | through the filter multiple times.
        
           | jefftk wrote:
           | The article explains it well:
           | 
           |  _Here's a thought experiment: Take a 1000 cubic feet room
           | and a purifier that processes 100 cubic feet of air per
           | minute. (I follow Wirecutter in using vulgar imperial units.)
           | Assume pessimistically that all particles are the worst-case
           | size. If you run that purifier with an E12 filter, the
           | fraction of particles that will remain after one minute is
           | .1 x (1-.995) + .9 = 0.9005.
           | 
           | That's because 10% of the air goes through the purifier and
           | has 99.5% of particles removed, while 90% of the air doesn't
           | go through the purifier at all.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, if you run that purifier with an H13 filter
           | instead then the fraction of particles that remain will be
           | .1 x (1-.9995) + .9 = 0.90005.
           | 
           | If you noticed that 0.9005 and 0.90005 are almost identical
           | then congratulations--you understand air filters better than
           | the Wirecutter. Both 99.5% and 99.95% are close enough to
           | 100% that performance is almost entirely determined by the
           | volume of air they process._
        
             | etchalon wrote:
             | The idea that the difference between 0.9005 and 0.90005 is
             | "small" is ... weird.
             | 
             | The moment I read that I checked out on the rest of the
             | authors opinions.
        
               | 1986 wrote:
               | Why? It's a 0.05% difference, seems pretty small to me.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | The difference between 99.5% and 99.95 is the difference
               | between an event happening 1 in 200 times and happening
               | and 1 in 2000 times.
               | 
               | It's a 10x difference.
               | 
               | The author's "I'll just times .1 by the percent of flow,
               | and produce very small numbers that look fine! See! The
               | numbers are so small!" trick is just ... wrong.
               | 
               | The author implies that the difference can be made up by
               | the volume of air being processed, but that would only be
               | true of a sealed environment, where no new pollutants are
               | added to the air.
               | 
               | Setting aside the basic misunderstanding of probability,
               | and ignoring that home purifiers don't operate in sealed
               | environments, the IKEA unit does not process 10x the
               | amount of air as the other units, so the point is mute.
        
               | rootlocus wrote:
               | Consider a purifier that purifies 99.995%. According to
               | your "probabilities", that's a 100x improvement. Now
               | consider this purifier purifies 1 cubic millimeter of air
               | per hour. That is to say, each hour 1 cubic millimeter of
               | air is 99.995% purified (no probability). Would you say
               | that this purifier is 100x better than the IKEA one with
               | 99.5% purification at 1 cubic feet of air per minute?
               | Considering air flow is not a trick.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | A E12 filter filters out 99.5% of particles above 0.3
               | microns.
               | 
               | An H13 filter filters out 99.95% of particles above 0.3
               | microns.
               | 
               | Assuming a volume of 10000 particles above 0.3 microns:
               | 
               | An E12 filter will leave 50 particles.
               | 
               | An H13 filter will leave 5 particles.
               | 
               | The "rootlocus" filter would leave 0.5 particles.
               | 
               | So yes, I would say your filter is 100x better because it
               | literally is.
        
               | rootlocus wrote:
               | > Assuming a volume of 10000 particles above 0.3 microns:
               | 
               | That volume is not the same volume processed by all
               | filters in the same amount of time.
               | 
               | In the first minute:                   E12  filters 10000
               | particles   @ 99.5% performance   -> removes 9950,
               | leaves 50         H13  filters 10000 particles   @ 99.95%
               | performance  -> removes 9995,   leaves 5         RLv1
               | filters 10 particles      @ 99.995% performance ->
               | removes 10,     leaves 0         RLv2 filters 1000000
               | particles @ 99% performance     -> removes 990000, leaves
               | 10000
               | 
               | RLv1 only filters a tiny amount of air each minute, while
               | RLv2 filters a lot of air each minute (I've improved the
               | flow, but drastically botched the performance)
               | 
               | By your method, RLv2 is 2000x slower than H13, but in the
               | same ammount of time filtered 99x more particles. RLv1
               | needs to run 99000 minutes to filter the same amount of
               | particles RLv2 does in one minute.
               | 
               | The example is meant to show air flow totaly dominates
               | performance, and it's not "a trick" to multiply by it. I
               | also want to point out that comparing the amount of
               | particles "left" (50 vs 5 vs 0 vs 10000) is nonsense and
               | absolutely no indication of performance in any way.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | Probabilities and amounts are not comparable even though
               | they both use % notation.
               | 
               | In this case they are measuring the % of particles
               | captured (an amount), not the likelihood a particle is
               | captured (a probability). The parent is right, it's a
               | tiny difference.
        
               | weaksauce wrote:
               | > The idea that the difference between 0.9005 and 0.90005
               | is "small" is ... weird.
               | 
               | it is. that's one minute of filtration and the difference
               | is minuscule. over time, this would trend to zero. in 10
               | minutes you'd expect to be near the steady state of the
               | room. (obviously not completely steady state since you
               | are filtering some already filtered air and probably
               | introducing more particulates but close enough for an
               | approximation)
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | It's a 10x difference. It's not small.
               | 
               | In a sealed environment, you're right, you'd eventually
               | end up with all particles filtered.
               | 
               | But homes are not sealed environments.
        
               | diffeomorphism wrote:
               | What? Where are you getting the 10x from? Both numbers
               | are about 0.9 and the difference is about 0, not 10. If
               | you are refering to the sticker number, yeah the whole
               | point of that calculation is that a 10x sticker number
               | does absolutely not translate to a 10x difference.
               | 
               | > but homes are not sealed.
               | 
               | Correct, but neither are they ultra high throughput (at
               | which point any filter sitting in the room would be
               | useless anyway, since you never get the filtered air). So
               | "not sealed" is too vague to make any conclusion.
        
               | hexane360 wrote:
               | (0.9005 - 0.90005) / 0.90005 = 0.00049997222
               | 
               | It's a 0.049997% difference, not a 10x difference.
               | 
               | In an unsealed environment, the steady state will be
               | related to amount filtered * % filtered / amount
               | exchanged for any given time period. The difference in %
               | filtered is not a significant factor in the above ratio.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | kbelder wrote:
               | No, a 10x difference would be between 0.9 and 0.09. What
               | was given was about a 1.0005x difference. If you had a
               | child that was .9005 meters tall and one that was .90005
               | meters tall, you couldn't tell which was taller without a
               | precision ruler.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | A E12 filter filters out 99.5% of particles above 0.3
               | microns.
               | 
               | An H13 filter filters out 99.95% of particles above 0.3
               | microns.
               | 
               | Assuming a volume of 10000 particles above 0.3 microns:
               | 
               | An E12 filter will leave 50 particles.
               | 
               | An H13 filter will leave 5 particles.
               | 
               | That's a 10x difference.
        
               | csours wrote:
               | The author explicitly states that it's small in the home
               | use context. If you're talking about medical or cleanroom
               | manufacturing contexts, yes it's a huge difference.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | Small home or not, homes are not sealed environments. A
               | 10x difference is a 10x difference.
               | 
               | Using one small number or produce another small number,
               | so the difference looks small, doesn't hide the 10x
               | change.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | How is there a 10x change? I see a 0.1% change.
        
               | dan-robertson wrote:
               | 0.90005 times 10 is 9.0005, not 0.9005 (I.e. the two
               | fractions presented are 90.005% and 90.05%). Even if you
               | look at the complement you get 9.995% vs 9.95% which is
               | small. One could imagine that these differences could
               | also arise from eg obstructions to airflow or positioning
               | in the room or the direction of the wind outside. The
               | point is that the difference is dominated by air flow in
               | a typical environment rather than filtering differences.
        
               | infinityio wrote:
               | Is it a 10x difference? If you used the better filter,
               | you would still have 99.95% of the particles you would
               | have had if you used the worse filter
        
               | rcoveson wrote:
               | The difference between 0.9005 and 0.90005 is not huge in
               | a medical context, or in a chip fab context, or in any
               | other practical context. We're not talking about the
               | difference between 0.0005 and 0.00005. The numbers in
               | question are 0.9005 and 0.90005, and the point being made
               | is that the 0.9 problem dwarfs the 10x efficiency
               | difference way over in the thousandths place.
        
               | csours wrote:
               | That difference is from his comments on the toy model of
               | 1000 cubic feet room and 100 cubic feet per minute
               | recirculating air.
               | 
               | In an operating room or chip fab, the room would be over
               | pressure and the new air coming into the room would be
               | filtered. The cleanliness of that air would be determined
               | by the quality of the filter.
               | 
               | Also, if you need air that clean, you need to have
               | strategies for all sorts of things besides filtering.
               | 
               | The point is, you need to be very careful when you put
               | numbers on the internet, and when you read numbers on the
               | internet. Numbers make things feel more real than they
               | are.
               | 
               | For me to actually trust the numbers here, I would need
               | to see the graphs for multiple runs of each filter.
        
               | tempestn wrote:
               | Yes, but in that case you wouldn't be comparing 0.9005
               | and 0.90005, but rather 0.0005 and 0.00005. No one is
               | arguing that the difference in filters wouldn't matter in
               | a cleanroom context, just that recirculating air in a
               | home the difference in filtration is more like 0.9005 vs
               | 0.90005, and the difference between those numbers is
               | small (in any context to which they apply).
        
               | rcoveson wrote:
               | Yes, the numbers are from a toy example, one that the
               | author used to make one uncontroversial point in one
               | section of the post. Those are the numbers we are
               | discussing in this subthread, which began with:
               | 
               | > The idea that the difference between 0.9005 and 0.90005
               | is "small" is ... weird.
               | 
               | We aren't talking about a situation where both filters
               | are processing all the air in the room. We're talking
               | about a situation where the filters are only processing
               | 10% of the air in the room. That's the defining
               | characteristic of the hypothetical.
        
               | csours wrote:
               | I did a poor job of being explicit in my first reply to
               | etchalon.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | _> In an operating room or chip fab, the room would be
               | over pressure and the new air coming into the room would
               | be filtered._
               | 
               | You're describing a situation where the filter is on the
               | intake, but this thread and article are about purifiers
               | within rooms. I agree that the math is really different
               | in your situation.
        
               | bramblerose wrote:
               | Why do you feel it is weird? They are both 90%, because
               | 90% * 100% + 10% * "effectively 0%" is completely
               | dominated by the first term.
        
             | rootlocus wrote:
             | Another application of Amdahl's law.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | "the overall performance improvement gained by optimizing
               | a single part of a system is limited by the fraction of
               | time that the improved part is actually used"
               | 
               | Thanks for teaching me the name for this principle!
        
       | jiveturkey wrote:
       | Glad to see some strong analysis backing up my decision to ignore
       | wirecutter reviews for a couple of years now. Basically when they
       | started publishing reviews for things they did not actually
       | review.
        
         | shoelessone wrote:
         | I wasn't aware they did this. Any chance you have an example of
         | this?
        
       | IndySun wrote:
       | Who or whatever dynomight is, they take things seriously. And I,
       | for one, am grateful.
        
       | idk1 wrote:
       | Can anyone tell me what 'Contra Wirecutter' means. It's like I've
       | gone mad, everyone seems to know what this term means, both of
       | these words mean nothing to me and I've spoken English my entire
       | life. You're all acting like they're two words that make perfect
       | sense. Haha. It would be really great is someone could explain
       | the two words to me.
        
         | 7402 wrote:
         | Dictionary definition of _contra_ : "against; in opposition or
         | contrast to"
         | 
         | So "Contra Wirecutter on the IKEA air purifier" means that it
         | is an essay in opposition to the opinion of the Wirecutter.com
         | website regarding the IKEA air purifier.
        
         | wux wrote:
         | Contra (preposition): 1: AGAINST -- used chiefly in the phrase
         | pro and contra 2: in opposition or contrast to
         | 
         | (Source: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/contra)
         | 
         | Wirecutter: https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/
        
         | wlonkly wrote:
         | "Contra" means "against" or "in contrast to"[1]. The author has
         | a position that is against Wirecutter's position. It is a Latin
         | borrowing.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/contra
        
       | EnderWT wrote:
       | On the first point in the article, there is a definition for HEPA
       | which for ISO is 99.95% efficiency. The Ikea purifier doesn't
       | meet this. It meets the EPA standard, hence the designation of
       | E12 (99.5%).
        
         | Gordonjcp wrote:
         | A little further into the article, it explains why this doesn't
         | make any difference.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | As noted by the sibling comment, the parent comment
         | mischaracterizes TFA's reference to "true-HEPA." It also makes
         | the same hash of characterizing standards as the affiliate
         | blogspam. Read TFA, which has an interesting characterization
         | of the tradeoffs involved and not this comment.
        
         | rahimnathwani wrote:
         | The article didn't say HEPA has no definition. It said that
         | 'true-HEPA' has no definition.
        
           | kllrnohj wrote:
           | Which seems intentionally nitpicky given that "HEPA" is
           | defined and the Ikea one doesn't meet it while the others do.
           | Therefore, "true-HEPA" almost certainly just means "HEPA",
           | and the "true" just means "is actually HEPA" not some other
           | special definition.
           | 
           | The rest of the article's points are good, but this one comes
           | across as just axe grinding.
        
             | rahimnathwani wrote:
             | Yeah. I'd assumed that 'true-HEPA' was a made-up term
             | intended to trick people into thinking something is HEPA
             | when it's actually worse. But that doesn't seem to be the
             | case.
        
               | wlonkly wrote:
               | The Wikipedia HEPA article[1] says it's actually a
               | reaction to people doing that -- some companies advertise
               | "HEPA-type" or "HEPA-style", and so companies with actual
               | HEPA filters market them as "True HEPA". It's a race to
               | the bottom.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HEPA#Marketing
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Saint_Genet wrote:
       | Not to be a conspiracy theorist, but the IKEA one which they
       | singled out as not recommended to buy is the only one in the
       | article they don't earn a commission on when someone buys it
        
         | davidcbc wrote:
         | There are other categories where they do recommend IKEA as the
         | top option despite not getting a commission
        
         | elromulous wrote:
         | This is definitely not a conspiracy theory. Incentives affect
         | reviews, which is why truly unbiased review sources exist.
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | Sometimes conspiracy theories are true. They are still
           | conspiracy theories
        
             | CharlesW wrote:
             | "A conspiracy theory is not the same as a conspiracy;
             | instead, it refers to a hypothesized conspiracy..."
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conspiracy_theory
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | My point is it's a mistake to conflate anything labeled a
               | conspiracy theory as being automatically false, which is
               | often what happens, or the label is applied something
               | that's already false. Many theories turn out to be true
        
               | jstanley wrote:
               | A conspiracy is when people collude in secret. A
               | conspiracy _theory_ is a theory that some people collude
               | in secret. Conspiracy theories are true when they
               | correspond to true conspiracies.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Exactly, if they're true it's a conspiracy fact or just a
               | conspiracy.
               | 
               | And even if they do NOT take kickbacks, there's no
               | financial incentive at all to "link" to a sales page that
               | doesn't offer affiliate links, where there is one to
               | link. And so the best way to handle this is to _not
               | review_ at all products that aren 't available through
               | said sites.
               | 
               | Think Southwest tickets not being available from
               | aggregators.
        
               | CharlesW wrote:
               | > _And even if they do NOT take kickbacks, there 's no
               | financial incentive at all to "link" to a sales page that
               | doesn't offer affiliate links..._
               | 
               | And yet Wirecutter does this.
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-stuff-
               | from-i...
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | Especially when they already have a proven track record of
           | nastiness: https://www.xdesk.com/wirecutter-standing-desk-
           | review-pay-to...
        
             | elromulous wrote:
             | Oh wow! I hadn't seen this. Thanks for sharing.
        
             | GavinMcG wrote:
             | I've used the Wirecutter, so I'm not going to claim to be
             | totally unbiased. But I'm just not seeing any nastiness
             | there: the reason they gave for switching their
             | recommendation (while retaining their original
             | recommendation as an upgrade pick) seems entirely
             | legitimate. And as much as the company wants to emphasize
             | the use of the word "kickback" it's not really apt:
             | Wirecutter's model has always been affiliate linking, and
             | that's exactly what they reached out about in their first
             | and second emails. And when turned down, they still
             | published the recommendation and (later) still identified
             | it as the best option if cost isn't an issue.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | But the problem is that it ultimately skews the
               | incentives and contradicts their claim that the editors
               | are totally isolated from the commercial part of their
               | business.
               | 
               | Their homepage currently suggests the following:
               | 
               | > _We independently review everything we recommend._ When
               | you buy through our links, we may earn a commission
               | [emphasis mine]
               | 
               | The "about" page claims:
               | 
               | > _There's no incentive for us to pick inferior products_
               | or to respond to pressure from manufacturers--in fact,
               | it's quite the opposite [emphasis mine]
               | 
               | That's not really true when the same person who writes
               | the reviews is the one trying to solicit kickbacks in the
               | background, and puts the credibility of the entire
               | website into question. Their adjusted review _could_ be
               | completely legitimate but there 's no way to be sure so
               | it's better to err on the side of caution.
        
               | donohoe wrote:
               | But the editors are isolated from the commercial side.
               | 
               | Regardless of what they pick, they do not manage the
               | affiliate links. Thats an entirely different process.
               | 
               | >> That's not really true when the same person who writes
               | the reviews is the one trying to solicit kickbacks in the
               | background
               | 
               | No. The person doing the review has no insight or
               | commission on any affiliate income.
               | 
               | Whether you like the NYT or not, their coverage and
               | reviews are made to the best of the abilities, and while
               | mistakes happen, the writers are not trying to nickle and
               | dime you.
        
               | GavinMcG wrote:
               | Sure, and I'm not saying there's _no possible_ influence
               | in any direction. At the same time, I suspect things are
               | more separate than in 2014, and I don 't see that claim
               | on their pages from back then [0][1]. In fact they seemed
               | to have independently reviewed the desks and only _then_
               | asked about an affiliate program.
               | 
               | When they switched their recommendation to Fully, they
               | apparently didn't have an affiliate relationship with
               | them, either. NextDesk calls that "false" -- but based on
               | Wirecutter linking to _Amazon_ to earn a commission. That
               | 's a bizarre conflation (although like you said it's not
               | _nothing_ ) but it's what Wirecutter usually did
               | regardless of the product, and they were up front about
               | it at the time [1].
               | 
               | [0] https://web.archive.org/web/20150603092537/https://th
               | ewirecu...
               | 
               | [1] https://web.archive.org/web/20150518125823/http://the
               | wirecut...
               | 
               | (Wirecutter used the word "kickback" here, too, so if
               | anything it seems like they were trying to be as
               | uncharitable as possible about their own model.)
        
               | lozenge wrote:
               | Wirecutter's "business team" won't let their "editorial
               | team" review the new iterations of the NextDesk product
               | because if their "unbiased recommendation" is NextDesk,
               | revenue will go down.
               | 
               | The CEO was explicit in his email that he looks to
               | maximise revenue on the standing desks page (and by
               | implication, every other page on the site).
               | 
               | The "business team" was explicit - the editorial team
               | doesn't act directly, they can only get review units
               | arranged by the business team - which is refusing to
               | receive review units because no affiliate program is in
               | place.
        
               | GavinMcG wrote:
               | Eight years ago, right? Are they refusing now? (Genuinely
               | curious if you've got up-to-date info. If they are
               | terribly biased I want to know it, so I can downgrade my
               | trust, which is why I upvoted the OP about the air
               | purifier.)
               | 
               | Also, it's not really clear to me that "independently
               | review" has to mean "we completely isolate any business-
               | related decision-making from editorial functions" as
               | Nextgrid seems to assume.
        
               | tyre wrote:
               | They make more money from me if their reviews are
               | accurate. If they're are only motivated by money, then
               | that incentive favors honest reviews.
               | 
               | If I buy products that they recommend and they're shit, I
               | won't go back and click anything again in my life. Making
               | an extra $3 from on purchase isn't worth it.
        
               | hackernewds wrote:
               | It works if you, the reader, doesn't suspect malice.
               | Which it seems there is.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | But the problem is that there's a difference between
               | "okay" and "shit". They indeed won't make money if they
               | recommend shit that gets returned, but a lot of products
               | can be "okay" enough for people to keep around even if
               | there are better products out there (that the review site
               | doesn't recommend because the "okay" product provides
               | better kickbacks). The standing desk situation is
               | actually a very good example of that - the hassle of
               | shipping and assembly means that once you've received it
               | you are unlikely to ship it back unless it's absolutely
               | bad despite other models being even better.
               | 
               | Frankly, for "okay" products, most of us don't need
               | review websites. Even with the shit-show that Amazon
               | reviews are it's usually easy enough to tell an outright
               | bad product. The purpose of a review website (as a
               | consumer) would be to find the absolute _best_ product
               | possible out of a sea of mostly  "okay" ones.
        
               | seoaeu wrote:
               | Honestly, when I'm looking at buying something OK is
               | usually all I'm looking for. Sure getting the best widget
               | would be nice, but I'm happy as long as it doesn't break
               | right away or otherwise cause me problems.
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | Do you have proof of that? Otherwise it kind of is conspiracy
         | theorist. I assume Hanlon's razor here rather than malice on
         | the part of NYT/WC.
        
         | dchest wrote:
         | I thought the same, but IKEA does have an affiliate program.
        
         | rahimnathwani wrote:
         | This is mentioned in the first line of the article:
         | 
         | "you should instead buy a different purifier that totally
         | coincidentally happens to pay affiliate marketing commissions."
        
           | clairity wrote:
           | i literally ran into this with wirecutter when searching for
           | an air purifier years ago. they recommended an inferior
           | performing coway when their own tests concluded that blueair
           | (211+) was significantly better. they've long since removed
           | the chart showing this discrepancy, and they still recommend
           | coway, no doubt because that's their affiliate partner. i
           | bought the 211+ and have been mostly satisfied with it for my
           | studio apartment, but beware, filters are relatively
           | expensive.
           | 
           | in any case, if you really care about effective air
           | purification, buy the largest/most powerful fan you can get
           | (CADR tries to proxy this, but is an imperfect measure),
           | because the critical factor is getting as much of the air
           | volume through the filters before the dust settles
           | (literally). filter effectiveness isn't nearly as critical as
           | throughput.
           | 
           | nowadays i'd probably opt for two of the ikeas instead, and
           | put them on opposite sides of the room (but not against a
           | wall). that'd be cheaper and likely just as effective.
        
         | asojfdowgh wrote:
         | They recommend against a bunch of things even if they get
         | commission
        
         | arkitaip wrote:
         | You know what the messed up thing about Wirecutter's affiliate
         | marketing is?
         | 
         | Their Amazon links are consistently broken to the point where
         | the links don't point to products but are faulty search
         | queries. Like, if you are going to compromise your reputation
         | doing affiliate marketing, at least get the damn links right so
         | I don't have to perform a Amazon search to find the actual
         | product.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Some might say this is intentional, the whole point for the
           | link is to corrupt your Amazon cookie so that they get credit
           | for the (next?) purchase you make.
           | 
           | At least that's how I've always assumed the links work, not
           | that you have to buy the exact product immediately.
        
             | hackernewds wrote:
             | This blew my mind. And would be highly unethical that
             | Amazon should know, since the accounting often happens on
             | the publisher's side
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | https://toolguyd.com/top-tool-deals-11122020/ has some
               | comments on what the _site owner_ can see, things like
               | which links work better than others, etc. Surprisingly
               | large amounts of info could leak without anyone really
               | realizing it, even if everything is entirely
               | "anonymized" there's still the total dollar amount paid
               | out, etc.
        
       | apendleton wrote:
       | I definitely feel like there's a bit of a Gell-Mann Amnesia
       | effect going on with Wirecutter reviews: when they review things
       | in areas I happen to know well, I often notice errors or missteps
       | in their thinking in the review, but for some reason I still
       | blindly trust their reviews in products that I know less about,
       | even though obviously it's not particularly likely that they're
       | uniquely inexpert in the areas I happen to know well. Posts like
       | this are a good reminder to be skeptical of all of it.
        
       | GistNoesis wrote:
       | I am no professional but air quality as been a pet peeve of mine,
       | here is my advice.
       | 
       | The main problem with air purifier is that they create a false
       | sense of security while doing only part of the job, and in many
       | cases the job can be done better by opening the windows to change
       | the air.
       | 
       | The step number one if you care about your air quality, is
       | getting an air quality monitor. They are quite cheap, and should
       | display temperature, humidity, PM2.5, TVOC (total volatile
       | organic compounds), and CO2.
       | 
       | Then you can treat the problem adequately if you have one.
       | 
       | If your home ventilation was well designed and you live in a non-
       | polluted area the numbers should be OK. Then you only need an air
       | purifier if you create some kind of dust and/or not ventilate
       | during cooking.
       | 
       | If they aren't : try opening windows a little and experiment to
       | see if you can maintain the number in the correct range
       | throughout the day and year. If you can't you'll probably have to
       | have some form of professional installation to get the
       | ventilation done properly or need to move.
       | 
       | HEPA filters in air purifier, only remove particulates but have
       | no effect on TVOC or CO2. HEPA filters are expensive and need to
       | be changed regularly.
       | 
       | TVOC and CO2 only grow indoor, the only thing you can impact is
       | how fast they grow, and therefore how often you will have to
       | change your air to maintain good enough quality.
       | 
       | To reduce the growth rate of TVOC the first thing to do is track
       | the sources of it and remove them (for example avoid bad paints,
       | glues, remove clutter (the less object surfaces you have the less
       | they emit and use inert surface materials), chemical bottles...),
       | and then make sure that you keep temperature and humidity stable.
       | 
       | To remove CO2, the only way is to have adequate ventilation
       | (either by opening the windows or by mechanical ventilation),
       | (and you can only get as low as the CO2 concentration of the
       | outside air (which is growing...) ).
       | 
       | This ventilation will bring fresh air from the outside. Then it
       | all depends on where you live and the quality, temperature,
       | humidity of the exterior air.
       | 
       | For example if you live in a cold place, opening the windows will
       | lose lot of heat, so you can mitigate this problem by using a
       | ventilation that recover part of the loss heat. If you live in a
       | humid place bringing you probably need some ventilation that dry
       | the air. But the key is to ventilate as little as possible to
       | maintain the number in the good range.
       | 
       | If you live in a place where the quality of the exterior air is
       | bad, you probably should move, but in the mean time you can use
       | an air purifier to mitigate the PM2.5 problem.
       | 
       | If you live in an old place that was designed without ventilation
       | in mind, it will be quite expensive and may create some noise,
       | and you probably should move.
        
         | Youden wrote:
         | Nothing against the rest of what you say but I wouldn't
         | recommend a "cheap" air quality monitor for CO2.
         | 
         | "Cheap" usually means eCO2, which isn't actually a CO2
         | measurement but rather an estimation based on VOC measurements.
         | This has basically zero correlation to actual CO2 levels [0].
         | 
         | For CO2, you need to look at air quality monitors that cost at
         | least $100, or which do nothing but monitor CO2. These will
         | have real sensors in them that actually measure CO2 levels
         | (NDIR). You should check to confirm they advertise NDIR
         | somewhere to be sure.
         | 
         | You also need to be very careful with calibration. If your area
         | has consistent low levels that don't match ambient, the
         | calibration will be thrown off and all your readings will be
         | garbage.
         | 
         | TVOC and particles don't have the same problems, there are
         | fairly cheap sensors for them that work pretty well, it's just
         | CO2 you have to be picky about [0].
         | 
         | [0]: https://jsss.copernicus.org/articles/7/373/2018/
        
       | throw90259475 wrote:
       | On the same subject but from another source, some arguments in
       | this video are off:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0uZKBlwLEFs
        
       | rdl wrote:
       | Wirecutter has gone way downhill since NYT bought them, too. :(
       | 
       | The only review source I trust is
       | https://www.youtube.com/c/ProjectFarm/videos
        
       | js2 wrote:
       | True HEPA means exactly what it says: HEPA as defined by the US
       | EPA.
       | 
       | E12 is NOT a HEPA filter. Which is why it's called E12. HEPA
       | starts at H13 and H14. This is right in the wikipedia page TFA
       | links to:
       | 
       | > The specification used in the European Union: European Standard
       | EN 1822-1:2009, from which ISO 29463 is derived, defines several
       | classes of filters by their retention at the given most
       | penetrating particle size (MPPS): Efficient Particulate Air
       | filters (EPA), HEPA and Ultra Low Particulate Air filters (ULPA).
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HEPA#Specifications
       | 
       | So the IKEA filter is an Efficient Particulate Air filter, but
       | not a HEPA filter.
       | 
       | There is nothing wrong with The Wirecutter's review. TFA's
       | allegation that The Wirecutter dismissed the IKEA filter because
       | they don't get an affiliate fee from IKEA is without evidence or
       | merit. The Wirecutter does in fact recommend other IKEA products:
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-stuff-from-i...
       | 
       | The Wirecutter is not a perfect site, but it's where I often
       | start my product research and it has yet to let me down.
        
       | rossmohax wrote:
       | Looking for an indoor air quality monitor to buy, any
       | recommendations?
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | To monitor what (e.g. what particular size, VOX, radon, etc)?
         | And do you need logging? Because that almost entirely
         | determines which one.
         | 
         | For simple, cheap, PM2.5 and above, the Ikea "VINDRIKTNING" is
         | a good choice. It only offers a simple traffic-light system
         | though, no logging and numeric readout. USB-C powered (cable
         | and power-brick sold separately). Around $25~ including buying
         | the USB-C cable and power-brick, $13 alone.
        
           | rossmohax wrote:
           | Mainly to know when to open windows (CO2 monitor?) and to
           | vacuum and its effect (PM2.5?) and maybe some generic stuff
           | because why not (temperature, humidity, pressure). I probably
           | want something more precise, that just a traffic light
           | system, but don't plan to plot readings in Grafana either.
        
             | Someone1234 wrote:
             | CO2 can be a little expensive, AirThings sell one but
             | $200(!).
        
       | sydthrowaway wrote:
       | Oh great, Wirecutter is full of paid shills now too.
       | 
       | Why the fuck does everything turn to shit?
       | 
       | Fuck Google.
        
       | swagasaurus-rex wrote:
       | I've tried out various air purifiers, the only one I've found
       | that's truly quiet is RabbitAir.
       | 
       | It's amazing how much noise pollution most air purifiers create.
        
       | breput wrote:
       | Big Clive made a video and wrote an OpenSCAD script[0] which
       | allows you to 3D print a base and adapter to convert a regular
       | 120mm computer fan into a "true" HEPA air purifier.
       | 
       | You might already have a spare 120mm fan laying around - I am
       | using a $8 ARCTIC P12 fan[1] which is very quiet and is designed
       | to work with high static pressure. The generic filters[2] are two
       | for $17, (supposedly) H13 grade, available from a number of
       | suppliers, and last a very long time. You could use them one at a
       | time but I stack the two filters on top of each other and seal
       | them with electrical tape for more surface area.
       | 
       | The fan isn't super powerful (56 CFM) and the appearance is not
       | as polished as commercial models, but it does have a certain
       | aesthetic to it. The area where I live rarely has any air quality
       | issues but I have noticed it really cuts down on dust.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Vmh2Ip2Vxg (script in the
       | Description)
       | 
       | [1] https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/B07GB16RK7
       | 
       | [2] https://smile.amazon.com/dp/B08N1FP2WT
        
         | aftbit wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing this! Can you provide the values of the
         | variables for that exact linked filter and fan? I'd like to
         | print this while I wait for Amazon shipping. I bought ASIN
         | B07GJG285F instead - same fan, but faster shipping for me.
         | screwhole=5;     //fan screw hole diameter (5)
         | filterhole=92;     //HEPA filter hole diameter
         | thickness=1.5;  //Thickness of plastic layer (1.5)
         | insert=10;          //Length of insert into filter (10)
        
           | breput wrote:
           | You'll definitely want to bump thickness up to 2.0 mm for
           | more rigidity. Otherwise just measure the diameter of your
           | filter and maybe round up slightly.
           | 
           | I put a layer of electric tape around the flange where the
           | filter adapter inserts into the filter and it makes a very
           | nice airtight fit. Finally, just print it with the big end
           | facing down and you shouldn't need any supports.
           | 
           | screwhole=5; // fan screw hole diameter (5)
           | 
           | filterhole=59; // HEPA filter hole diameter
           | 
           | thickness=2; // Thickness of plastic layer (1.5)
           | 
           | insert=10; // Length of insert into filter (10)
        
         | KennyBlanken wrote:
         | That air filter will move such a small volume of air, it's
         | basically useless unless you're in a small closet.
        
           | breput wrote:
           | Well, my experience refutes that opinion, but yes, it sized
           | for a smaller room or less polluted larger areas.
           | 
           | My office is approximately 12' x 12' x 8' or 1,152 ft3. That
           | means the room's air would (theoretically) completely pass
           | through the filter every 20 1/2 minutes. As the article
           | explains, even the lower quality filter in the Ikea air
           | purifier is so close to 100% efficient that it isn't worth
           | worrying about, so completely filtering the air three times
           | per hour is nothing to sneeze at...
           | 
           | And the cost is negligible - the fan might cost $0 to $10,
           | filters are $20/year, and electricity usage is around 2 watts
           | or probably under $2/year.
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | But little to no dust will get into your computer, meaning
           | less cleaning is necessary.
        
       | hubraumhugo wrote:
       | Since most people are relying on Reddit for product research,
       | this list of the most discussed air purifiers on r/AirPurifiers
       | might be a good start too:
       | https://looria.com/reddit/AirPurifiers/products
       | 
       | What enthusiasts and authentic users say is far more valuable
       | than an article that was made for views by some corporates.
       | Redditors and other forum members are more interested in boosting
       | their ego by showing their depth of knowledge on the topic (and
       | correcting others on the topic), whereas corporate websites are
       | more interested in raking profit by displaying (potentially)
       | dishonest information.
        
       | pubby wrote:
       | If filters struggle to trap particles around some specific
       | particle size, wouldn't it make sense to combine two filters with
       | different ranges together?
        
         | gpm wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure that they all have their worst performance at
         | roughly the same particle size, because they're all working on
         | the same two mechanisms (discussed in the article), and that's
         | the small area where neither mechanism works very well.
        
         | pkulak wrote:
         | They all struggle at the same size, is the issue.
        
       | flanbiscuit wrote:
       | Here's the original Wirecutter review:
       | https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/blog/ikea-fornuftig-air-p...
       | 
       | "Our pick among small-space purifiers, the Levoit Core 300, is
       | not much more expensive, is a true-HEPA machine, and has a CADR
       | of 135, which means it's effective in rooms up to 200 square
       | feet."
       | 
       | Non-affiliate direct link to the one Wirecutter recommends:
       | 
       | https://levoit.com/products/core300-true-hepa-air-purifier
       | 
       | Just linking for information in case anyone else was curious.
        
       | backtoyoujim wrote:
       | Ikea interested me when they worked with teenage engineering for
       | some silly bits. But that was quickly reduced into a markup game
       | from resellers so it lost my interest.
       | 
       | bless their hearts and billy-bookcases but they have never moved
       | me on much else.
       | 
       | and i don't need my home-appliance obsolescence bar to descend
       | even further towards flat-pack territory.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | The emphasis on flow rate misses a feature that is more important
       | to me - live measurement and adjustment of fan speed dynamically.
       | 
       | I don't want a turbine that cranks out the decibels 24/7
       | regardless of state of air
        
       | varispeed wrote:
       | Isn't IKEA now mostly branded Chinese tat with a slightly premium
       | pricing? I have noticed that you can buy good quality Chinese
       | stuff cheaper without having to pay for Western branding. Now
       | that Western corporations are outsourcing whatever they can to
       | make extra profit, basically becoming a shell and investment
       | vehicle rather that a company actually making something, I think
       | that it is now more ethical to actually buy from Chinese
       | corporations without Western involvement. These greedy
       | corporations are a part of the reason why Western economies are
       | tanking. No meaningful jobs and people can't keep up paying off
       | their debts. They also lobbied governments to put regulations on
       | top of regulations so only big corporations could keep up with
       | changes and it wouldn't be possible for a small business to even
       | start unless they also outsource to Asia. I am sorry for quite a
       | rant, but when I see IKEA it hits a nerve.
        
       | r12343a_19 wrote:
       | I am legit wondering if air purifiers wouldn't be a good addition
       | in preschools. A classroom isn't that big and one of these things
       | would probably be enough. A school year would require 2-3
       | replacements, ie. not much.
       | 
       | Anybody did something like this?
        
         | mh- wrote:
         | Yes. Especially since covid.
         | 
         | This was just the first link that came up, but there was state-
         | level funding going back to 2021 at least for this in some
         | places.
         | 
         | https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/how-covid-funding-could-...
        
           | r12343a_19 wrote:
           | I knew that but funding was for big ventilation. I wonder if
           | any of these home-use devices have been deployed and if
           | there's some data with comparative results.
        
             | mh- wrote:
             | At the schools my kids were in, they deployed commercial-
             | looking freestanding units. I don't know if that was
             | intended to be a temporary measure until they got central
             | units installed.
             | 
             | I haven't seen any data, agree it would be nice to know.
        
         | hypersoar wrote:
         | I don't know how it went, but I recall that improving
         | ventilation and filtering in schools was pushed among the many
         | Covid countermeasures.
        
       | Ataraxic wrote:
       | Looking at the wattage comparisons, the article talks about the
       | "Wirecutter recommended air purifier" but seems to go out of its
       | way to not mention it by name. Why?
       | 
       | Second, I don't believe this air purifier, or really any
       | recommended air purifier is going to use 45 watts for any
       | extended period of time. The main power draw is simply the fan
       | and a fan using 45 watts is going to be extremely loud.
       | 
       | Secondly, I think there is an argument to be made for an air
       | purifier quickly reducing particle count and then switching back
       | into a lower noise mode.
       | 
       | The suspicious CADR numbers do require more investigation on the
       | wirecutter side though.
        
         | mbrubeck wrote:
         | > Second, I don't believe this air purifier, or really any
         | recommended air purifier is going to use 45 watts for any
         | extended period of time.
         | 
         | The article says it is comparing to the Wirecutter's current
         | "small space" pick, which since April 2022 has been the Levoit
         | Core 300:
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-air-purifier...
         | 
         | The Wirecutter measures it at "34.6 watts on medium (and 31.8
         | watts on low)." The manufacturer's specs give a "Rated Power"
         | of 45W, which might correspond to the "high" setting:
         | 
         | https://levoit.com/products/core300-true-hepa-air-purifier
         | 
         | 45W for high is reasonable, but the other modes are weirdly
         | inefficient. Even the low power mode uses several times more
         | energy than _medium_ on the filter I have in my living room.
         | Maybe it 's using the extra power to mine bitcoin.
        
         | mlyle wrote:
         | > Looking at the wattage comparisons the article talks about
         | the "Wirecutter recommended air purifier" but seems to go out
         | of its way to not mention it by name. Why?
         | 
         | He probably wants to avoid possible legal harassment by the
         | manufacturer. It's not material to his point against
         | Wirecutter, and it would poke one other party with resources to
         | annoy him.
        
         | Denvercoder9 wrote:
         | > seems to go out of its way to not mention it by name. Why?
         | 
         | Bad publicity is still publicity.
        
         | gigaflop wrote:
         | I interpret that the lack of names (WC pick 1, 2, etc) is to
         | keep focus on the core message, and to not give out free
         | advertising.
         | 
         | While I happily admit to use of certain products, I don't want
         | to serve as a billboard for them.
        
           | Ataraxic wrote:
           | Sure totally, it just makes it harder for me to verify
           | _their_ numbers though.
           | 
           | Someone else replied to me and said it is the levoit core
           | 300. Their fan does seem weirdly inefficient, but comparing
           | the high mode of the levoit model to the ikea isn't really
           | the right comparison imo.
        
       | daenz wrote:
       | Protip: you can turn a box fan into an incredibly effective air
       | purifier[0] (particle measurements in thread). The one they show
       | is pretty elaborate, using 4 filters and some construction, but
       | you can also use a single filter and slap it on the back of the
       | box fan and have similar results. The air purifier industry is
       | more about aesthetics than it is function.
       | 
       | 0. https://twitter.com/LazarusLong13/status/1425517352624410627
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | Like generic drugs theres no money in practically free,
         | recycled or dual use.
        
         | jeromegv wrote:
         | I mean... I'm an IT professional. I have no time, energy,
         | desire or ability to build. my own fan, maintain it, and trust
         | that it does a good job. That's the reason I bought an air
         | purifier.
         | 
         | The restaurant industry is also there for people that don't
         | want the time to learn to cook certain dishes themselves. And
         | (many) restaurants are still thriving.
        
           | postalrat wrote:
           | As an IT professional I find myself with the time, energy,
           | desire, and ability to do many projects like this myself.
           | 
           | Are you sure you are a real IT professional?
        
             | prash_ant wrote:
             | We should appreciate the diversity of the 7,903,275,000
             | people in the world. Everyone single one of us has
             | different opinions, ideas, abilities and interests.
        
             | lwelyk wrote:
             | Is it really inconceivable that someone might want to pay a
             | modest sum of money to avoid having to build and maintain a
             | custom-made version that is uglier?
        
             | spiderice wrote:
             | Surely this comment is satire
        
         | turtlebits wrote:
         | The problem is that on low, it's too loud and pushes/filters
         | too much air to be needed 24x7. It's also bulky. I rather use a
         | smaller profile one that can be left on all the time (even if
         | it costs more)
         | 
         | I have the box fan and only use it when AQI is high (wildfire
         | season)
        
         | DantesKite wrote:
         | Thank you. This is amazing. Precisely what I've been searching
         | for. Something cheap, affordable, and most of all, moves a
         | large quantity of air within a short amount of time. Loudness
         | doesn't bother me one bit since I almost always have white
         | noise playing in the background.
        
         | donohoe wrote:
         | > The air purifier industry is more about aesthetics than it is
         | function
         | 
         | Well, sure, to a point.
         | 
         | I could make my own air purifier (like the one you link) but it
         | looks awful. I would not want that in my home. So yeah,
         | aesthetics do matter. Its _not_ the only thing but it is a
         | factor.
        
           | daenz wrote:
           | > it looks awful. I would not want that in my home.
           | 
           | When west coast forest fires put dangerous levels of smoke
           | into peoples homes, box fan air filters are an extremely
           | valuable tool for lower income families. Consider yourself
           | extremely fortunate if you are able to choose form over
           | function on devices like this.
        
             | post_break wrote:
             | Your comment is hilarious. Buying an air purifier that
             | looks good makes sense, making an air purifier during times
             | of crisis also makes sense. They are not even remotely the
             | same thing. Oh boy you're so lucky you can get a Dyson,
             | we've got wild fires here in California! You see how
             | ridiculous that sounds?
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | The funny thing is, I agree with your comment. Which is
               | why I'm so confused about someone who sees an air
               | purifier that is clearly made for purposes other than
               | aesthetics and says "I don't want it because it's ugly."
               | It's not for you, obviously.
        
             | jeromegv wrote:
             | Of course, but nobody is preventing that information to be
             | shared. When I looked for air purifier last year, there was
             | tons of articles I saw on how to build your own. This isn't
             | hidden, there's tons of good resources out there.
             | 
             | I don't understand why you try to shame us for choosing to
             | buy our own. Of course we are fortunate we can afford it.
             | We aren't talking of a sports car here, it's few hundreds
             | dollar, this is a perfectly fine trade off to decide to buy
             | one.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | > I don't understand why you try to shame us for choosing
               | to buy our own.
               | 
               | I don't see anyone shaming anyone for choosing to buy
               | their own. I see someone pointing out it's possible to
               | make one, and I see someone else defending the choice to
               | make one by pointing out not everyone can buy an
               | expensive, pretty pre-made one.
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | I am being polite in explaining the low-income
               | perspective on devices like these. Looking at a device
               | designed for low-income people who are trying to breathe
               | healthy air and saying, essentially, "it's ugly, I would
               | never want that" is extremely tone deaf around why it
               | exists in the first place: because desperate people need
               | an inexpensive solution. If you feel shame from that
               | alternate perspective, I would suggest it comes from
               | within.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | "Consider yourself extremely fortunate" for getting a $70
               | model instead of a $40 model _is_ shaming them for making
               | that choice. You 're implying that some cheapass consumer
               | product is some grand luxury, that they're out of touch
               | with the world.
               | 
               | As far as I can tell by your posts here, you brought up
               | desperate situations just to try to dunk on someone that
               | was only moderately impressed by your general purpose
               | "protip".
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | You're misquoting me. I never said they were extremely
               | fortunate for choosing one model over the other, I said
               | they were extremely fortunate for "being able to choose
               | form over function." When wildfire season rolls around
               | and air becomes very hazardous where I lived, local air
               | purifiers of all kinds were completely sold out, and the
               | box fan solution is all a lot of us had[0]. It's not just
               | inexpensive, it's about availability of materials.
               | 
               | >just to try to dunk on someone
               | 
               | You're attributing negative intentions to my posts, which
               | isn't appreciated.
               | 
               | 0. https://twitter.com/seattlefire/status/142526070156897
               | 0752
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | Are you talking about emergencies, or are you talking
               | about "the low-income perspective"?
               | 
               | Because you said you were doing the latter, and I was
               | criticizing your words using that context. In that
               | context, your words come across as judgemental.
               | 
               | If you're actually talking about the former, then you
               | chose your words pretty poorly.
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | The low-income people are often the most impacted when an
               | emergency hits. I'm sure if someone had $1000 for an air
               | purifier, they could get one the next day, in most
               | circumstances. Though I'm not low income (now), I got a
               | reminder of it when local materials were totally gone and
               | I would have had to pay through the nose to keep my place
               | breathable. It was bad. The hallways in our apartment
               | building had a haze of smoke 24/7. Fortunately the city
               | let everyone know about the box fan solution, so that's
               | what we did.
               | 
               | For me, being unprepared in a new city, and for low
               | income people who aren't prepared, choosing form over
               | function was a luxury.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > The low-income people are often the most impacted when
               | an emergency hits.
               | 
               | Yes, but it's not relevant to low-income people in
               | general. For someone getting an air purifier in a normal
               | situation, they can go for an ikea model about as well as
               | any other solution. Especially considering the box fan
               | uses a ton of power, costing money.
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | >Especially considering the box fan uses a ton of power,
               | costing money.                 box fan: $40       ikea:
               | $70            box fan electricity: 73W x 24 x 365 x
               | $0.11kWh = $70/year       ikea electricity: 14W x 24 x
               | 365 x $0.11kWh = $13/year
               | 
               | Assuming 24/7 usage, in the first year you'd save $27,
               | and in subsequent years, $57.
               | 
               | But this isn't counting filters. You can get a much
               | higher range of standard filters for a box fan, meaning
               | you can run it much less and filter more. And when IKEA
               | discontinues the product, you're SOL finding filters, so
               | you have to buy something new, whereas you'll never have
               | that problem with a box fan. All things considered, I
               | think box fan would win on cost.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | donohoe wrote:
             | Um. Okay. I was just responding to your comment about:
             | 
             | "The air purifier industry is more about aesthetics than it
             | is function"
             | 
             | I didn't mention anything about dangerous levels of smoke,
             | forest fires, low income families...
             | 
             | I take your overall point but I think you need to keep the
             | context of which it was said and not add a different one.
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | >So yeah, aesthetics do matter.
               | 
               | I'm not even sure what your point was. I never said
               | aesthetics didn't matter, nor did I say it is the only
               | factor. You seemed to feel inspired enough by the
               | ugliness of a product to speak out against it, without
               | recognizing why it exists.
        
           | goodpoint wrote:
           | First, a nice looking case does not justify the extortion
           | prices of most purifiers. Also many people have serious
           | allergies and don't have 200 $/euro to spare.
           | 
           | Second, you know you can max a box yourself or hide a thin
           | purifier under a desk or above a tall cabinet?
        
           | Hamuko wrote:
           | I almost want to replace my old Electrolux EAP300 with an
           | IKEA one because it looks less like shit. The EAP300 is just
           | this big floor beheamoth with no aesthetics. Lower filter
           | costs wouldn't be bad either (if the IKEA filters last as
           | long as the Electrolux ones, they're under half the cost).
           | It's just so hard to justify as long as my old air filter
           | still functions.
        
           | stjohnswarts wrote:
           | I think the point is that aesthetics matter to you but not a
           | lot of people care if they have a box fan + air filter
           | stashed away in their bedroom for a cheap airfilter. Maybe if
           | it was more prominent in the living or guest bedrooms?
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | I now run a MERV 16 furnace filter (yes, my aprilair system
         | explicitly supports it, no I will not hurt my furnace) for
         | central air filtration alongside two box-fan filters (the easy
         | slap on the back kind - I think I'm using something equivalent
         | to MERV 13 on the back, can't go higher for the size) around
         | the house and a quiet regular air-filter in our room.
         | 
         | All of my wives problems related to allergies or breathing have
         | gone completely away. Guests comment at how good/clean our
         | house smells. Stuff takes longer to mold when its left out.
         | 10/10 would recommend.
        
         | Rebelgecko wrote:
         | Compared to a dedicated air purifier, a box fan one is louder,
         | has higher energy consumption, and is uglier (I suppose the
         | last one is subjective).
         | 
         | If it's something you only use a couple days a year when your
         | region is on fire, then absolutely go with the design with
         | lower upfront costs. But if you're running it 24/7, it's worth
         | thinking about the extra 40-80 watts that a box fan uses.
         | 
         | For me, I figure the electricity difference comes out to around
         | $100/yr so getting a dedicated air purifier has paid for itself
         | (although I live in an area with fairly expensive electricity).
         | It also has some nice bonuses compared to a box fan like auto
         | adjusting speeds and a prefilter that hopefully helps the
         | "real" filter last longer.
        
         | 99_00 wrote:
         | Is that what you use? What is your personal experience with it?
         | 
         | I think this is good if you are in a wild fire scenario and air
         | purifiers are sold out, or for your home work shop.
         | 
         | Otherwise I suspect it is very energy inefficient and noisy.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | daenz wrote:
           | I haven't used that specific construction, but I have used
           | this one[0] when I moved to a location without realizing the
           | extent of the wildfire smoke. It worked well, but yes it is
           | noisy on the highest setting. I continue to use it because
           | it's inexpensive and the parts are readily available.
           | 
           | 0. https://deohs.washington.edu/edge/blog/how-make-box-fan-
           | filt...
        
       | ethbr0 wrote:
       | One thing that irks that shit out of me in reviews -- not
       | normalizing or banding for cost.
       | 
       | Measuring performance without taking into account cost is
       | meaningless.
       | 
       | Hat tip to (old) Tom's Hardware for being the first site I knew
       | that did this well, with their cpu / gpu hierarchy, which
       | attempted to rank the last 2 generations or so of product against
       | each other.
       | 
       | It boiled it down to two columns (Intel, AMD), with gaps where
       | each manufacturer didn't have product for that performance.
       | 
       | It really helped in "Should I buy previous gen +spec, or current
       | gen -spec, given they both have the same price now?" questions.
       | 
       | Sadly, it seems to have devolved into this, which is less useful:
       | https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | I don't think I agree. The world gets really confusing when you
         | take costs into account. Try buying a phone charger. The $5 one
         | might be overflowing with 5 star reviews saying how great it is
         | for the price, but it's just crap. Likewise the $100 one that's
         | amazing but some 3 star reviews for "too expensive".
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | I wish analysis like this would stop using tests of the filter
       | material to make any judgement about the purifier.
       | 
       | If the air passed through the filter precisely once and then
       | ended up in your room, it would be valid. But it doesn't - the
       | air passes many times through the filter, and mixes with the room
       | air again and again each time.
       | 
       | That means it is far less important to get 99.9% filtration, and
       | far more important to get more cubic feet passing through the
       | filter each minute. That dramatically changes the optimal design.
       | 
       | To see why, imagine a room of 1000 cubic feet. Now filter one of
       | those cubic feet, and put it back into the same room. A good
       | 99.9% filter has just removed 0.0999% of the dirt. A bad 90%
       | filter with double the airflow removed 0.18% of the dirt. The bad
       | filter is much better!
        
         | TootsMagoon wrote:
         | Great points. I just scanned the article. Did Wirecutter do any
         | actual testing? They can refute and prove the claims are wrong
         | on paper...but it really comes down to testing. Where is
         | Wirecutter's test data?
        
       | addicted wrote:
       | This article actually makes a bunch of claims itself that are
       | false. For example, it claims that the Wirecutter believes air
       | filters work like sieves. Whereas the Wirecutter review page for
       | air purifiers goes into how they do not behave like sieves and
       | also references a NASA study that shows how HEPA filters are good
       | at capturing both particles smaller and larger than the 0.3
       | micron test standard.
       | 
       | It's pretty obvious that the Wirecutter has used HEPA standard
       | filters as a filter for whittling down the many air purifiers
       | that exist in the world. They eliminated the IKEA filters because
       | they do not meet HEPA standards (this blog's focus on he true-
       | HEPA marketing term is misguided, because the authors own
       | referenced wiki link shows that E12 is not considered HEPA).
       | However, they also reached out to IKEA about this, and the IKEA
       | spokesperson told them their focus is on PM2.5.
       | 
       | They don't recommend the IKEA filter based not on its inability
       | to capturer finer particles, but because it's not AS efficient as
       | capturing finer particles as HEPA filters, AND because of its
       | lower CADR.
       | 
       | It doesn't meet the standards they set, so they don't include it
       | for price comparisons.
       | 
       | Maybe they haven't set the right standards. Maybe they should
       | have allowed for lower CADRs or for filters that meet lower
       | filtration standards than HEPA.
       | 
       | However, the insinuation this article makes that they don't seem
       | to understand what they're talking about is completely wrong.
       | 
       | Maybe this author should try reviewing over 20-30+ different air
       | purifiers at a minimum without setting arbitrary thresholds up
       | front and then get back to the Wirecutter folks.
        
       | yurodivuie wrote:
       | Probably more aggro than necessary... Wirecutter takes H13 to be
       | the minimum level that can be considered "HEPA" because that
       | seems to be the "H" in "H13", per the same chart that Dynomight
       | references in Wikipedia (though they cut off that column in their
       | own article).
        
         | hooloovoo_zoo wrote:
         | The Wirecutter takes that standard to be minimum as that is the
         | minimum necessary to be considered a HEPA filter, which the
         | author should presumably know as that is stated in 2 articles
         | they cited lol.
        
         | jldugger wrote:
         | What does the H in H12 stand for then?
        
           | adament wrote:
           | According to the table it is not H12 but E12 which
           | corresponds to Efficient Particulate Air filters (EPA), I.e.
           | not high-efficiency.
        
           | yurodivuie wrote:
           | It's actually E12 vs H13 - there is no H12. The "E" in "E12"
           | stands for "EPA", as opposed to "HEPA".
        
             | jldugger wrote:
             | aww jeez
        
       | bobcostas55 wrote:
       | IKEA says the fornuftig is only for 8-10 square meter rooms. How
       | "real" is that limitation?
        
         | enragedcacti wrote:
         | As the OP talks about a bit (see (math) in the "On Weakness"
         | section), the things that really matter are:
         | 
         | 1. the rate at which clean air is replace with dirty air, the
         | ventilation half-life (e.g. steady state from an outside draft,
         | bursts from cooking)
         | 
         | 2. the rate at which the purifier extracts particles (CADR)
         | 
         | 3. your personal tolerance for particles.
         | 
         | 4. (unstated in the OP) your tolerance for noise level.
         | 
         | Ikea arrives at that size through some form of that math, but
         | if you live in a less polluted area, have a well sealed home,
         | or just have a higher tolerance then it could absolutely be
         | suitable for a larger room.
         | 
         | You can buy air quality sensors to test this or purchase a
         | purifier with one built in, such as the Starkvind from Ikea. it
         | can automatically adjust the speed to satisfy some level of
         | pm2.5 particles (I'm not sure what that level is because I
         | don't have it connected to anything smart). I have this in my
         | bedroom and find that the vast majority of the time it stays on
         | setting 1 or 2.
        
       | dubswithus wrote:
       | Levoit seems to be recommended by /r/AirPurifiers/
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07VVK39F7/
       | 
       | The replacement filters are quite expensive though.
        
         | pkulak wrote:
         | I've been super happy with my Winnex and Coway. Pretty sure
         | they are the ones that Wirecutter likes as well. The Levoits
         | just don't seem to move much air. I like big, quiet fans that
         | move lot's of air.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | I don't recommend Levoit.
         | 
         | I've had two of the very expensive ones die in the last year.
         | Both the same kind of death where the software gets confused
         | and it does not respond to any commands and won't boot.
         | 
         | Crazy that we live in an age where a fan+filter+sensor needs to
         | boot an operating system.
        
         | mthoms wrote:
         | I've got a Blue Air 211+ and am pretty happy with it. I have
         | extraordinarily bad seasonal allergies.
         | 
         | Well, I'm happy except the fact that the filters have gone up
         | in price by 40% in the past year. I suspect this must be
         | standard industry practice; launch a new purifier and price the
         | filters at (near) cost. Once all the reviews have been written
         | and the initial sales start to trail off, raise the filter
         | price considerably.
         | 
         | Luckily there are knockoff filters.
        
         | latchkey wrote:
         | While we are recommending filters, I absolutely love my Mila.
         | Their best filter is about $100 and about once a year. I put
         | the sock on there and clean that regularly and I suspect that
         | makes the filter last a lot longer.
        
       | Spooky23 wrote:
       | The best air purifier is a $20 Lasco box fan with a 3M square
       | furnace filter duct taped to it.
       | 
       | You can vary the cost and filtration ability based on the filter.
       | A super duper filter is like $35, and a midrange is about $20.
        
         | bitlax wrote:
         | Step it up to a comparetto.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/Y7eL2OAnqc8
        
         | Mister_Snuggles wrote:
         | I've got this setup to deal with cat litter dust. It works very
         | well for that purpose and the filters are cheap (I get the
         | cheapest one that's not see-through, <$10CAD I think).
         | 
         | That said, it's very loud even at the lowest setting. It's not
         | something you want to share a room with. I use my home
         | automation stuff to only run it when required, based on a
         | motion detector at the litter boxes.
        
         | s0rce wrote:
         | Box fan is too loud even on the lowest settings, good when the
         | air quality is horrible but not for general use, imho.
        
       | hypersoar wrote:
       | The Wirecutter is a highly flawed review site, but at least it's
       | a real one. There are vanishingly few left for general consumer
       | products. There's WC, Consumer Reports, and what else? They've
       | seem to have all been killed off. When I'm researching some
       | category of product, I feel lucky if I find any professional
       | reviews written by people who have actually touched the thing
       | they're reviewing. I know we've all had the experience googling
       | "reviews of X" only to get overwhelmed with SEO spam. Forget
       | finding something written by somebody who has experience with it.
       | It's hard enough to find something written by a _human_.
        
         | allenu wrote:
         | > I feel lucky if I find any professional reviews written by
         | people who have actually touched the thing they're reviewing
         | 
         | I would say even Wirecutter doesn't always do this. I recall
         | doing research on some products before and encountering a
         | Wirecutter article and the research was essentially just what
         | they themselves pieced together from online sources. They
         | didn't actually try any of the products themselves (they
         | admitted as much in the article). It was very strange and very
         | disappointing.
        
           | aiisjustanif wrote:
           | I'm going to dissent here on this thread because I'm not
           | seeing any references. I personally feel the quality of
           | Wirecutter has gone down since NY Times just a bit. However,
           | after almost a decade of reading Wirecutter they have
           | overwhelming provided a decent "why you should trust us"
           | section for staple consumer items. There is a good example
           | from just today. [1] You can always say they should do more,
           | but honestly they do more research that many others in the
           | space.
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-air-
           | conditio...
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | I'd love for Tim Heffernan of Wirecutter to respond to this
             | article. It seems pretty damning and I think it hurts his
             | credibility.
        
             | charlie0 wrote:
             | In general, when a company gets bought out, quality tends
             | to drop. Maybe not immediately, but definitely with time.
             | The new owners have to make back their money and they'll
             | start to cut corners wherever they can. These cuts, even if
             | small, eventually have a negative impact.
             | 
             | I've lost a lot of faith in Wirecutter after NYT bought
             | them out. This is my own very subjective feel on the topic
             | and this article has vindicated my feelings.
        
               | Majromax wrote:
               | > In general, when a company gets bought out, quality
               | tends to drop.
               | 
               | I think you can simplify that to "in general, quality
               | tends to drop."
               | 
               | It isn't malicious; it's reversion to the mean. An
               | organization's reputation comes from its high-water mark
               | of making the most impact and having the widest reach,
               | and being solidly average after that looks like a step
               | back.
               | 
               | This correlates to buyouts because would-be corporate
               | parents (obviously and understandably) want to associate
               | themselves with the prestigious up-and-comer.
               | 
               | However, replacement-level output doesn't compare to the
               | historic highs. This is made more visible because the
               | buyout acts as a nice "before/after" marker even if it
               | has no structural impact, and it remains in the public
               | eye because a high-profile corporate overlord can't let
               | their new acquisition fade into obscurity.
               | 
               | See also the results of Electronic Arts' independent
               | studio buyouts, where they buy out a developer at the top
               | of their game only to see quality fade _before_ corporate
               | meddling sets in.
        
             | wgjordan wrote:
             | >> They didn't actually try any of the products themselves
             | (they admitted as much in the article).
             | 
             | > I'm going to dissent here on this thread because I'm not
             | seeing any references.
             | 
             | OK, here's one such reference in "The Best Baby Formula"
             | [1]:
             | 
             | > We didn't do any testing for this guide, because babies
             | have minds of their own, and it would be impossible to
             | control for all of the variables that might make a baby
             | prefer one formula over another.
             | 
             | Now there might be various reasons why actually testing the
             | product is difficult or unnecessary to produce a helpful,
             | well-researched review article, but there are definitely
             | examples of this.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-baby-
             | formula...
        
               | xapata wrote:
               | Testing is different from research.
        
               | tobylane wrote:
               | That seems justified. (IMO I'd want a review of the
               | ingredients, then it's up to my kid to prefer flavours.)
               | That choice isn't related to the choices for products for
               | adults, which is what we care about.
        
               | wgjordan wrote:
               | The only point was to confirm that Wirecutter doesn't
               | always actually test all of the products they review,
               | regardless of whether it's (arguably) justified in each
               | individual case.
        
               | aylons wrote:
               | This actually speaks a lot in favor of Wirecutter. I wish
               | more guides would be upfront about limitations like this
               | and this is a very reasonable justification.
        
             | inferiorhuman wrote:
             | "Why you should trust us" or not, I take issue with
             | Wirecutter specifically with their air purifier reviews.
             | They've continued to recommend Blueair and Coway despite
             | being faced with complaints. I don't care why Wirecutter
             | claims you should trust them but I do care when they just
             | stick their head in the ground WRT feedback.
        
         | astura wrote:
         | Is Tom's Hardware still around?
         | 
         | Personally, I don't trust reviews unless I personally know the
         | reviewer. Too much garbage out there.
        
           | msbarnett wrote:
           | Yeah but it's little more than an SEO farm these days.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | They sold the property in 2007. It's not the worst now, but
             | it's certainly no longer the most editorially-independent.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | ServeTheHome does some review-like stuff, but its not
           | entirely detailed though they do actually run the hardware
           | and measure things like noise, power, etc.
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | There is also Rtings (https://www.rtings.com).
        
           | SmellTheGlove wrote:
           | I wish rtings had a Boolean on tvs so we could search
           | explicitly for non smart models. That is basically the only
           | thing else I'd want from that site, it's really good.
        
             | mschild wrote:
             | I think the main problem is probably finding any mainstream
             | consumer TVs that are non-smart. I have looked and beyond
             | some obscure brands or short of incredibly expensive
             | commercial models there are barely any options.
        
               | applecrazy wrote:
               | Any TV is stupid if you don't connect it to the Internet.
        
               | plushpuffin wrote:
               | I haven't bought a TV in about ten years and I've started
               | shopping recently, knowing I'll probably have to get one
               | soon. What I'm interested in, knowing I'll probably have
               | to do this (smart TV with no internet), is what the out-
               | of-box experience is without internet.
               | 
               | Will it have preloaded ads that will never change because
               | it can't download new ones? Will there be huge gray boxes
               | where the ads should be in the UI? Will it try to connect
               | to open WiFi or use HDMI to share my streaming box's
               | internet connection? Will it nag me with an alert box in
               | the middle of the screen asking me to connect it? Will it
               | disable features if I don't give it internet access? Will
               | there be bugs and performance problems requiring me to
               | update the firmware, and if I do, will that firmware
               | update introduce any of the above?
        
               | duskwuff wrote:
               | Even if the "smart" features of a TV are rendered
               | nonfunctional by not giving it a network connection,
               | you're still stuck with a TV that takes a while to boot
               | up (yes, really), and which may be built around a UI
               | designed to navigate its smart features (like booting to
               | a home screen instead of passing through HDMI input).
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | I've never seen a recent mid budged tv take longer than 4
               | seconds to boot
        
               | duskwuff wrote:
               | I have a Sceptre TV from a few years ago that takes about
               | 15 seconds from power-on to even display a boot screen.
               | It takes another 10 seconds or so after that to actually
               | become usable.
               | 
               | Maybe it's just an outlier? It's certainly slow, though.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | My tb takes 40 seconds from click8ng power button untill
               | even HDMI input works. The smart features take another
               | minute.
        
             | baq wrote:
             | Look for digital signage displays and be prepared to pay
             | double the price.
        
             | mwt wrote:
             | I'm with you, but I wonder if this is the sort of "only
             | people on this site care and the vast majority of the
             | readership wouldn't use it" thing ... I'm not sure it is,
             | but it could be, and I wonder if somebody with their ear to
             | the ground/access to more analytics knows.
        
           | mrandish wrote:
           | Yes, for the things they cover Rtings is excellent.
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | On the topic of displays, and specifically monitors, also the
           | excellent TFT Central ( http://tftcentral.co.uk/ ).
        
         | permo-w wrote:
         | in the UK, there's _Which?_ , which is pretty good
        
         | Splendor wrote:
         | For synthesizers and other music gear, there's loopop on
         | YouTube. His reviews are so in-depth that they can often
         | function as replacements for the product's user manual.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/c/loopop
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | I've always enjoyed Marques Brownlee (MKBHD)[0].
         | 
         | He's made a pretty lucrative career of great reviews, without
         | selling his soul.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.youtube.com/user/marquesbrownlee
        
           | ferongr wrote:
           | MKBHD is good for entertainment purposes only.
        
           | ReaLNero wrote:
           | He's great at getting there first with the unboxing or review
           | with insane visuals and editing, but the content itself is
           | very lacking. He's very heavily biased towards Apple devices,
           | and doesn't dig deep at a technical level, preferring more
           | subjective judgements which are difficult to compare across
           | devices. I don't find his advice any more objective than a
           | Reddit comment.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | I tend to use reviews as a "try this door" kind of thing,
             | and do my own research. Probably the most awesome review
             | site that I used to rely on was DPReview[0]. I haven't
             | really looked at that site, in the last five years, but
             | they used to be absolutely top-shelf, and full of geek
             | value.
             | 
             | I tend to be heavily Apple-biased, myself (I write native
             | Swift software for Apple devices). Other sites tend to be
             | heavily biased towards Intel/AMD (usually gaming review
             | sites).
             | 
             | [0] https://dpreview.com
        
           | nexus7556 wrote:
           | I think he is entertaining, but I don't find his reviews
           | critical enough. He typically reads off a spec sheet and
           | shares subjective opinions of just a few days of use. I need
           | deeper, more critical reviews
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Toolguyd reviews tools and is open about where he gets them and
         | when he's in a sponsorship relationship:
         | https://toolguyd.com/category/tool-reviews/
         | 
         | But it's not all tools and often aren't super detailed.
         | 
         | AvE also reviews tools in slightly unorthodox ways:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ztpWsuUItrA&list=PLvgS71fU12...
         | 
         | Terry Love has toilets: https://www.terrylove.com/crtoilet.htm
        
           | KennyBlanken wrote:
           | Being open about when you are in a sponsorship "relationship"
           | is not something that earns you an internet cookie, _it 's
           | required by the FCC_
           | https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/sponsorship-
           | identificat...
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | You would be surprisingly sad to learn the number who do
             | _not_ even attempt to do this, and the  "marketers" that
             | encourage it.
        
             | syedkarim wrote:
             | Those FCC regulations are for broadcasters.
        
               | anamexis wrote:
               | No they're not: https://www.ftc.gov/business-
               | guidance/resources/disclosures-...
               | 
               | Whoops, missed FCC vs FTC. Anyways, there are similar
               | regulations from the FTC.
        
         | lifeisstillgood wrote:
         | I actually subscribe to _Which_ a UK consumer reports guide.
         | And mostly it 's kind of like subscribing to the Guardian
         | newspaper - putting a few quid where my shrivelled liberal
         | conscience used to sit.
         | 
         | Oddly there is a episode on this on BBC podcast -
         | https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-bottom-line/id2643...
         | 
         | This podcast is not the best (it's often too lightweight and
         | too frightened to dig deep, or the format is wrong or
         | something). But anyway this week was particularly terrible -
         | hardly any teeth at all. But in amoung at all the annoying self
         | serving justifications of the guests, it did try to raise the
         | fundamental problem - truth, trust, and a sea of opinions,
         | mendacious or not. How do we deal with it all?
        
           | gerdesj wrote:
           | "I actually subscribe to Which a UK consumer reports guide."
           | 
           | I used to too, for quite a few years.
           | 
           | However, their IT related reviews boiled down to "Windows PC:
           | Good, Apple: Pretty, Linux and Open Source: Not on my watch".
           | A Consumer Forum "for good" completely ignores Open Source -
           | why? Personally I think it is down to a lack of imagination
           | rather than anything politically motivated.
           | 
           | I did find many of their reviews useful - you get some great
           | details on their working and they spend a decent amount of
           | time on reviewing non IT stuff. The content articles were
           | also often very decent, well written and often thought
           | provoking. Their consumer campaigning has got as far as
           | making changes to Laws too in the past so I do think _Which_
           | is a general force for good.
           | 
           | I just got pissed off that as soon as a laptop or desktop or
           | software article came along, the usual turgid crap would come
           | out. Perhaps this has improved since around 2015 when I
           | ditched them after being a subscriber for over 10 years.
        
         | wly_cdgr wrote:
         | I think all the good reviewers have moved to YT
        
         | elbigbad wrote:
         | Outdoor Gear Lab is another good one for outdoor gear. Actual
         | things reviewed by real people, though perhaps flawed in the
         | same way as wire cutter. At least it's real people putting the
         | products through the paces in real use cases.
         | 
         | https://www.outdoorgearlab.com/
        
         | wgd wrote:
         | Regarding "reviews written by people who have actually touched
         | the thing they're reviewing", I'm not sure Consumer Reports
         | deserves to be listed these days either.
         | 
         | I bought a subscription a few months ago because I needed to
         | buy several large appliances for my home, but all I found
         | behind that paywall curtain was computer-generated tables of
         | star ratings and statistics about mechanical reliability. Which
         | is probably useful to somebody, but isn't something I found
         | valuable.
         | 
         | I ended up ignoring CR's data tables, cancelling my
         | subscription, and buying the same models of appliances my
         | parents have because at least I could try those out in person
         | and verify that they worked decently well without any glaring
         | flaws.
        
           | thechao wrote:
           | I have a service tech for appliances. I just ask him what I
           | should buy. He usually has suggestions from all the cost-
           | ranges. Sometimes, I buy used through him (built-in fridge);
           | sometimes I buy new. Since I had the opportunity to buy a
           | bunch of equipment this year (a _huge_ power surge from my
           | HVAC fried appliances, and bad luck):
           | 
           | Built in fridge: GE monogram;
           | 
           | Dish washer: anything that is quiet (below 42 dB);
           | 
           | Dryer: anything with turn-timers; and,
           | 
           | HVAC: American Standard.
        
             | watersb wrote:
             | Clothes washer: Staber
             | 
             | My repair guy would bring other techs over to my house to
             | see our Staber washing machine. Nothing else comes close.
             | 
             | https://www.staber.com
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | So much this. Find someone who does a lot of residential
             | repairs of X. Ask a few of them for recommendations,
             | specifically on what not to buy.
             | 
             | As the Farmer's Insurance jingle goes, "They know a thing,
             | because they've seen a thing."
             | 
             | Every service tech I've ever asked has immediately had a
             | "Never buy {popular brand}, because they all {have shoddy
             | part | catastrophic design error}."
             | 
             | And it's night and day between what service techs all know
             | vs what even the most detailed internet sleuthing would
             | give you, because they actually see a representative sample
             | size.
        
           | selykg wrote:
           | My library has a subscription to consumer reports, don't have
           | to pay for it. I only bring this up because you said you paid
           | for it. Worth checking if you have some local resource that
           | has a subscription already.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | I've noticed a tendency for them to review spec sheets; the
           | whole point of a reviewer should be to do the in-depth
           | checking and verification that I _cannot_ do. I want someone
           | to speak to how long the model has been sold, parts
           | availability, repairability, etc.
           | 
           | Some of this can't be entirely determined until years after
           | the product is released but you can check the company.
           | 
           | As for me, I went with SpeedQueen for the washer/dryer and
           | wish I could find an equivalent company for refrigerators,
           | but I basically consider those disposable.
        
           | lozenge wrote:
           | I found similar at the UK take, Which. Everything is boiled
           | down to star ratings and then Mail Merge creates the review
           | text.
           | 
           | Apparently, each air purifier which can handle a large room
           | is big, heavy and loud. And the air purifiers that score
           | highly on being quiet have the downside that they can only
           | handle small rooms. Oh, and they did measure the CADR, and
           | will tell you that "this air purifier scored five stars on
           | our CADR test".
        
             | rkagerer wrote:
             | For air purifiers, if cost is no constraint, my IQAir GC
             | has worked like a champ. The lower three speeds are
             | reasonably quiet, and speed 6 cleans out the room in no
             | time when my partner burns the cooking. Comes with a 10
             | year warranty.
        
               | jfim wrote:
               | Keep in mind air purifiers are just a fan with filters in
               | front of it. A box fan with a furnace filter strapped to
               | it, while ugly, will do similarly for reducing the amount
               | of particles in the room.
               | 
               | What you're paying for is basically three things: a
               | design that looks acceptable in a room, a fan that's
               | reasonably quiet, and ability to source filters in the
               | future.
        
               | rkagerer wrote:
               | Check, check and check. And also a filter quality and
               | seal design that's been tested and proven to work (they
               | do a QA particulate test on each individual unit before
               | it ships https://imgur.com/a/exTrjU7).
        
               | nextos wrote:
               | IQAir are really good. My only complaint is that they are
               | expensive and that their fan uses too much energy.
               | 
               | I wish they would release a smaller machine that was a
               | bit cheaper and could compete in price and energy usage
               | with mid-sized Coway models.
        
               | prvit wrote:
               | I have a few, just wish I could link them with an air
               | quality sensor.
        
         | darzu wrote:
         | YouTube or google site:reddit.com usually yields the best
         | actual human reviews for me.
         | 
         | Or specific categories like America's Test Kitchen for kitchen
         | stuff.
        
           | AussieWog93 wrote:
           | 100% this. YouTube's fantastic for real reviews.
        
           | idoh wrote:
           | site:reddit.com works and I use it often. But I do wonder how
           | long it will be until reddit starts to get gamed as well (if
           | it isn't already).
        
             | kettleballroll wrote:
             | It regularly gets gamed very hard. You can sell old high
             | karma accounts for quite a lot of money, because those are
             | best for such things. It's also a thin line between
             | astroturfing and fill on spamming products. But I have no
             | doubts that some reviews on Reddit are payed for.
        
               | KoftaBob wrote:
               | > You can sell old high karma accounts for quite a lot of
               | money, because those are best for such things.
               | 
               | Why is the accounts karma important for something like
               | that? Does the Reddit algorithm favor high karma accounts
               | when deciding what posts to rank higher?
        
               | idoh wrote:
               | Just speculating, but if you create a new account and
               | then spam some positive reviews people will notice and
               | downvote / get you banned from the sub-reddit. If you
               | have some built up history it looks more legit to the
               | other community members.
        
           | ssully wrote:
           | I wouldn't use Reddit for anything but general product usage
           | information. You can get some honest reviews from Reddit
           | users, but I find a lot of it is people justifying their
           | purchase instead of honest feedback.
        
         | OrwellianChild wrote:
         | Just going to throw out https://www.outdoorgearlab.com/ as a
         | solid option for the climbing, hiking, and outdoor sport
         | equipment they review. Most reviews involve real-world
         | subjective testing, which is really what you need when you're
         | trying to figure out whether a jacket is warm or a rain shell
         | keeps you dry, etc.
        
           | GloriousKoji wrote:
           | I haven't trusted them for years, their testing is too
           | subjective and the "objective" tests aren't considering the
           | right things.
           | 
           | For example I bought hiking boots based on their
           | recommendation. They were the most comfortable hiking boots
           | I've ever worn but their terrible traction literally nearly
           | got me killed despite their claims of having excellent
           | traction. I angrily returned those boots.
           | 
           | I also bought a backpack based on their recommendation. They
           | have this volume test filling a backpack with pingpong balls.
           | It sounded like a great objective test in theory and my new
           | pack had a higher volume than my old pack but I couldn't fit
           | everything into it as the shape changed too much with a
           | sleeping back and bear can in it reducing usable volume.
           | 
           | Finally I gave up on them when I was looking to buy a new
           | headlamp. They ranked a headlamp lower because it's battery
           | life was less than all the other headlamps being tested. But
           | that headlamp max brightness was 3x the lumens of the other,
           | batter life should have been tested at a comparable
           | brightness level.
        
           | charlie0 wrote:
           | I like this site as well. I trust them because I feel they
           | are upfront with the level of subjectivity they are
           | introducing. Also, it seems they at least buy and try out the
           | gear.
        
           | onemiketwelve wrote:
           | These guys were the first thing I thought of but to be honest
           | for me, their suggestions have been a bit off. Ofc it's all
           | subjective but I remember distinctly buying two full face
           | helmets they had on their list because their ratings were so
           | different from the concensus from reviews. I could'nt tell
           | who to trust. The gearlab suggestion was very obviously
           | inferior beyond first impressions
        
           | s0rce wrote:
           | I like to read their subjective discussions as one point of
           | view but its really hard to get much use from their rankings.
           | One obvious example is at one point in time all their highest
           | ranked ultralight sleeping bags were quilts (ie. open back,
           | no zippers) and then all of a sudden the quilts dropped to
           | the bottom and were replaced with more traditional zip up
           | bags. I assume the reviewer changed and simply doesn't like
           | quilts, which is totally reasonable, they don't work for
           | everyone but it wasn't clear how the rankings are useful when
           | they just shuffled so drastically.
        
             | OrwellianChild wrote:
             | Agreed on the challenges with subjectivity and I probably
             | should have clarified - I like their full-length
             | testimonials. Never did figure out how their star rating
             | and badges worked...
        
         | mrkwse wrote:
         | It will be interesting if LMG can pull off what Linus is aiming
         | for with the massive investment in a laboratory environment.
         | There are huge parts of the tech market where the most critical
         | reviewing you can find is anecdotal accounts of if the reviewer
         | liked a product or not (or the more clinical reviews are
         | drowned out by the anecdotal noise).
        
           | donmcronald wrote:
           | I think the review industry is so bad that even a mediocre
           | quality endeavor could gain a ton of traction. The problem
           | with the current tech review industry IMO is that it seems
           | like the benchmarking and review part of it are treated like
           | separate business units that need to be self sustaining /
           | profitable.
           | 
           | If you go by what LMG says on their podcast it sounds like
           | the intent is for the lab to give them credibility and to act
           | as an eyeball funnel, even if it needs to be subsidized by
           | the entertainment side of the business. They've already shown
           | that it's possible to make entertaining reviews if you keep
           | the technical details light, so what they really need is hard
           | data to back them up when they trash a product or get accused
           | of being a corporate puppet.
           | 
           | I personally find their videos to be entertaining, so if I'm
           | looking to buy something and I know they evaluate tech
           | products, I'll go to their labs site, look for entertainment
           | videos that are produced from that data, and watch those
           | videos. Then when I find something I think looks like a good
           | fit for me I'll jump back to the labs side to look at the
           | details.
           | 
           | IMO the thing that might make LMG's effort different is that
           | they're going into the space as a new participant. I think
           | they realize the technical aspect of the lab is basically
           | going to be content that needs to exist, but that no one
           | reads (enough to be profitable) and their monetization is set
           | up to accommodate that scenario. Compare that to traditional
           | reviewers (and SEO spammers) that rely on page views for
           | their revenue.
           | 
           | The whole review industry is going to keep shifting towards
           | video and the low cost, low value SEO spam sites are a big
           | part of that. Any existing review businesses that aren't
           | shifting towards a hybrid model like the LMG / Labs plan are
           | going to get crushed IMO. Even if it's not LMG doing it, it's
           | going to happen eventually.
        
           | fartcannon wrote:
           | Do you trust Linus, though? He often promotes himself as
           | without bias, but he very clearly hates Apple (except the
           | watch). He also loves things he already understands (anything
           | Microsoft). He's got heavy duty fanboyitis. And he's clearly
           | someone you can buy demonstrated by his flip flopping
           | AMD/Intel/NVidia praise.
           | 
           | I don't think he outwardly lies (at least not in a way that
           | matters), or anything, but he's got pretty good soft selling
           | skills which he definitely uses for evil/to make money.
           | 
           | All LMG channels are great. But to me anyways, they're great
           | because they're basically comedies.
        
             | teh_klev wrote:
             | > And he's clearly someone you can buy demonstrated by his
             | flip flopping AMD/Intel/NVidia praise.
             | 
             | He gives praise where praise is due, that isn't bias. Many
             | times on the WAN show he's reminded viewers and especially
             | Red/Green/Blue fanboys that none of these companies are
             | your friend. And big deal if he's more productive using
             | Windows than Linux.
             | 
             | I'm in no way defending Linus, there's a bunch of stuff him
             | and another staffer get up to that's utterly cringeworthy.
             | But as to the rest of your comment I think it's your own
             | biases that are playing in your head.
        
             | p1necone wrote:
             | > flip flopping AMD/Intel/NVidia praise
             | 
             | This is a silly take. Tech evolves and companies release
             | more than one product at a time. It would be weird if LTT
             | /didn't/ have "flip-flopping" takes on various companies.
        
             | p1necone wrote:
             | Not having bias doesn't mean not having an opinion on
             | things. It's a review channel, it doesn't work unless he
             | "likes" some things and "hates" others, as long as he
             | elaborates on the /reasons/ for those opinions.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | Well, no, it would work way better if he had no bias.
               | Otherwise you have to trust that he's aware of his bias
               | and is somehow capable of separating his opinion from
               | reality. Otherwise how does it help anyone make a
               | financial choice?
               | 
               | I like the show(s). They're fun. But I don't use them to
               | determine which CPU to buy or whatever. Their opinion
               | changes depending on who is sponsoring them, no?
        
               | crummy wrote:
               | Are there reviewers you would recommend without any
               | biases at all?
        
             | fnimick wrote:
             | He's also vocally anti-union and actively tried to stop his
             | employees from marketing themselves on personal social
             | media (to stop them from building a following and then
             | leaving, I'm guessing), so I refuse to watch any of his
             | content or support his business in any way now.
        
               | junkieradio wrote:
               | I watch one of his employees stream on twitch, I found
               | out about his channel from a Linus tech tips video, I
               | don't think your second claim is all that true.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | I googled it and there's this. I'm not sure if it's what
               | OP is talking about or not. Here you go:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bTHSwBZVNI
        
               | nighthawk454 wrote:
               | a lot of LMG employees have personal social media and
               | either YouTube or Twitch streams, often getting viewers
               | from fans of their persona on LMG videos. I think the
               | issue is only with competing content and/or leveraging
               | the LMG platform. For example, if an employee started a
               | GPU review channel and called it out in an LMG video,
               | like ok yeah probably not. More like non-compete than
               | some draconian restrictions
        
               | normaler wrote:
               | Can you elaborate in the anti-union thing? I can't seem
               | to find anyone discussing this.
        
               | rhyzomatic wrote:
               | Do you mind sharing some links to back up these claims?
               | 
               | Just watched a video [0] where he clearly comes across as
               | being pro workers rights, and against passing prop 22 in
               | California. He seems to be generally pro-union while
               | still trying to point out some general issues with them.
               | He also says he would be "offended" if his employees
               | unionized at LMG, which while maybe is a bit stupid to
               | say, I don't think counts as anti-union.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DpyiNOD-MOk
        
               | bradlys wrote:
               | People should also understand why he said he would be
               | offended. He would be offended because it meant they
               | didn't talk to him and work with him - and that he did
               | such a bad job as a manager that they decided to
               | unionize.
               | 
               | He's pro-union - he just hopes he is a good enough boss
               | that his employees don't feel like they need to unionize.
               | He clarified his viewpoint in later videos. Offended was
               | probably not the best choice of word - and he admits that
               | too. I don't recall the video but someone can find it.
               | (I'm on mobile and on vacation - idk why I'm even here)
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | Ah, that's pretty brutal. Thanks for the information I
               | will keep that in mind. Seems less funny now. :/
        
               | armadsen wrote:
               | I know this is completely subjective, and his millions of
               | subscribers tell me my opinion is far from ubiquitous,
               | but he's also just straight up obnoxious to me. One of
               | those people whose voice, demeanor, appearance,
               | everything, just immediately turns me off.
        
               | Dracophoenix wrote:
               | Because he sounds like the stereotype of a Hot Topic-
               | shopping turbonerd c.2002? Personally, I find it
               | nostalgic, and even endearing.
        
               | girvo wrote:
               | I find his semi-rare discussions of 2000s tech nostalgic.
               | 
               | Yes sir, very Atomic. I miss that era.
        
               | p1necone wrote:
               | Yeah it's kinda awesome to me too. I want to travel back
               | in time and go to a lan party with 16 year old Linus.
        
               | fartcannon wrote:
               | Hah! I think I _was_ that guy. :/
               | 
               | .. I still might be.
        
           | cush wrote:
           | Phones and anything Apple are reviewed to oblivion. There are
           | some incredible consumer product review YouTube channels out
           | there too.. The Best one imo is project farm
           | (https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=vO3UX4oEnZI). If you're into
           | headphones, Crinacle's site/YT are on a completely different
           | level than any other review site
           | 
           | I really hope LMG does videos in these styles with their lab
        
             | jterrys wrote:
             | Project Farm is pretty great. Got great advice for water
             | filters, car wax, and drills
             | 
             | There really are brands out there that charge 200% more for
             | a shittier product to just get carried by brand recognition
             | alone.
        
             | manchmalscott wrote:
             | I believe their intention with the lab is to focus more on
             | written articles instead of video content? He's complained
             | on his podcast (in the context of talking about the lab)
             | about the decrease in quality print journalism in the tech
             | space.
        
             | Smoosh wrote:
             | I would also recommend The Torque Test Channel as very
             | similar in approach to Project Farm.
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZem9C5rWjSb0B8tV3k2EZg
        
           | McAtNite wrote:
           | It will be nice if they do come up with an experiment based
           | approach to reviews. Personally I really enjoy Gamer Nexus
           | since they already do this.
           | 
           | Their coverage of the Nvidia cooler design change was really
           | interesting to watch, and they went into depth on their
           | testing methodology with both its strengths and weaknesses.
           | 
           | Their channel really convinced me to take a more critical
           | look at other "reviews" and how they conduct them with either
           | lazily held thermal camera or smoke machines.
        
           | unwind wrote:
           | Just in case not everyone are in the loop, LMG is Linus Media
           | Group [1] which is the publishing agency behind the popular
           | YouTube channel "Linus Tech Tips" [2]. It is a different
           | Linus, not Torvalds. :)
           | 
           | [1]: https://linusmediagroup.com/
           | 
           | [2]: https://www.youtube.com/c/LinusTechTips
        
           | kitsunesoba wrote:
           | I'm hopeful for LMG's lab too. It's still a bit of a gamble,
           | but from the sound of it the company is set up such that they
           | can review products in an objective, data-backed way and tank
           | any blowback from manufacturers that occurs as a result.
           | 
           | It's much more focused on enthusiast computer hardware, but
           | Gamers Nexus[0] is doing good things in this space too. Their
           | style is much more dry and data-dense than LMG's though,
           | which isn't everybody's cup of tea.
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChIs72whgZI9w6d6FhwGGHA
        
             | girvo wrote:
             | While they don't focus on the same equipment, Hardware
             | Unboxed scratches that data-dense itch for monitors,
             | processors and other components.
        
             | Brakenshire wrote:
             | https://www.notebookcheck.net/ also seems to do a lot of
             | their own testing.
        
             | hansword wrote:
             | I want to second the gamers nexus recommendation here.
             | 
             | (To be frank, I think LMG labs is very much inspired by
             | what GN has been doing over the last year or two.)
        
             | ajolly wrote:
             | For detailed tech reviews with lots of data of really been
             | enjoying Igor'slab from Germany lately
        
           | wincy wrote:
           | I'm curious about this too. He did a breakdown of how much
           | money they get from ads and it's not much considering how
           | many employees they have. They have a lot of sponsorships and
           | selling swag but I'm just not sure what their maximum size is
           | as just another YouTube channel, even one with lots of
           | revenue streams.
        
             | AussieWog93 wrote:
             | Honestly, I think Linus has reached the point where even if
             | his endeavour fails his family will be OK. Plus, he'd get
             | to spend more time with them.
        
               | fnimick wrote:
               | Dude literally has a brand new house where he wrote off
               | all the renovation as business expense as he was filming
               | it for his channel. He's totally fine.
        
         | malermeister wrote:
         | If you happen to speak German, Stiftung Warentest is great and
         | reviews a wide range of stuff.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiftung_Warentest
        
         | nojs wrote:
         | Depends how you define "real". It's a standard issue affiliate
         | marketing site that recommends products according to deals they
         | have with manufacturers: https://www.xdesk.com/wirecutter-
         | standing-desk-review-pay-to...
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | The worst part about Consumer Reports is that they barely test
         | anything.
         | 
         | They're only useful for a specific set of popular products.
         | 
         | There are too many categories where the content says "sorry, we
         | stopped testing this category, this information is old."
        
         | guelo wrote:
         | It's a real shame Consumer Reports were so bad at transitioning
         | from their 20th century business model to the online era. We
         | really need non-commercially funded reviews but it feels like
         | CR is barely functioning anymore.
        
         | a_f wrote:
         | gamersnexus for pc gaming hardwear is another
        
         | throw0101a wrote:
         | > _The Wirecutter is a highly flawed review site, but at least
         | it 's a real one. There are vanishingly few left for general
         | consumer products. There's WC, Consumer Reports, and what
         | else?_
         | 
         | I like America's Test Kitchen for kitchen-y stuff.
         | 
         | Project Farm (on YouTube) for tools / DIY stuff perhaps.
        
           | zucked wrote:
           | ATK is, as far as I am concerned, the gold standard for
           | kitchen reviews.
        
             | yurishimo wrote:
             | And they include best picks that have actually been tested
             | if you might not be able to afford the number 1. So many
             | channels might make a passing comment about a cheaper
             | option, but you never know if the quality is kind of close
             | or just the best option for them to make some affiliate
             | revenue off of. At least ATK has the pedigree to backup
             | their testing claims and anecdotal evidence. Their best
             | pick spatula for example, I've seen in every commercial
             | kitchen I've worked in.
        
           | birdman3131 wrote:
           | I like a lot of project farm's videos but his electrical tape
           | video was far off the mark of what actually matters. They
           | were good tests for tape but bad tests for Electrical tape.
        
             | TheCraiggers wrote:
             | Fair, and I'd also say that many of the tests he does could
             | really use more data points. For example, testing torque
             | using bolts- I've had a few bad bolts in my life that were
             | weaker than they should have been. I really hope he does
             | that but edits it out.
             | 
             | However, I would say that's the price you pay for an
             | independent reviewer these days. He's (presumably) not
             | simply reading a carefully prepared script by the vendor.
             | That he actually pays for all the things he reviews is
             | astonishing. Likewise, I'll forgive him the occasional bad
             | video.
             | 
             | Speaking of, in the electrical tape video you mention, he
             | tests for things he cares about. Presumably you would have
             | want him to test resistance I presume? I would think so
             | too, but in doing some research while responding to your
             | post, that doesn't seem what anybody actually cares about.
             | Most tapes advertise heat resistance only. I can't actually
             | find a mention of tape in the NFPA, aside from checking it
             | for heat-damage, which makes sense as in house wiring you
             | would be using wirenuts, not tape to actually bridge and
             | insulate connections.
             | 
             | Frankly, I can't think of a single time I've ever cared
             | about it being an insulator since I was a kid hacking
             | together batteries and wires. All that said, on second
             | thought, I guess his video is fine after all; in my book,
             | at least.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | callahad wrote:
         | In the UK, https://www.which.co.uk/ fills a similar niche to
         | Consumer Reports.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | I used to subscribe and they were generally good, but they
           | made no account of cost.
           | 
           | So you might have (made up example) an Electrolux vacuum
           | getting a score of 73, but a Dyson gets a score of 74 and
           | wins their "recommended buy" then you see the Dyson is, like,
           | twice the price.
           | 
           | I can see they might do the review price-blind, but it does
           | make one suspicious that they get some sort of financial
           | benefit from having top picks be vastly more expensive
           | products.
           | 
           | Useful reviews though.
        
             | permo-w wrote:
             | It is good to be sceptical, but _Which?_ is a charity that
             | doesn 't take advertising money, and keeps afloat with paid
             | subscriptions. If it got out that they were taking
             | kickbacks, even setting aside the probable illegality,
             | they'd never sell a subscription again.
             | 
             | It's one thing for some shady website with little to no
             | reputation to lie about these things, but Which is an old
             | company whose model is entirely based on trust.
        
             | gmac wrote:
             | Which? annoys me in various ways, but not taking the cost
             | into account in their ratings is I think actually one of
             | their better moves.
             | 
             | In your example, you can see very plainly that the
             | Electrolux is a much better buy. If they'd included cost in
             | the rating, you'd probably be left wondering whether the
             | Dyson was worth the extra.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | I used to subscribe to Consumer Reports back in the day, and
           | basically regretted it. They rarely described their testing
           | methodologies and more often than now, when they did, I
           | wasn't impressed. Their testing usually just boiled down to
           | whether or not the specs met the manufacturers claims, not
           | anything useful like how well it was built and how long it is
           | likely to last.
        
         | viktorcode wrote:
         | There is Rtings for television, and other specialised sites for
         | other product categories. I don't think you can stick to any
         | general review source and consistently get quality reviews.
        
         | matthewfcarlson wrote:
         | I've quite enjoyed rtings.com but they only cover a few
         | categories. I remember growing up that my grandparents were
         | huge consumer reports fans
        
           | manishsharan wrote:
           | rtings.com only covers a few categories but they cover those
           | categories really well and they do a excellent job of testing
           | those products.
        
         | underhill wrote:
         | I feel like the crowd-sourcing / SEOing / optimization of
         | reviews on the internet has, for all its benefits, made
         | everything too noisy and untrustworthy. I know myself and a lot
         | of other people first search reddit now instead of google
         | because it's impossible to get anything written by a real
         | nonbiased human otherwise.
         | 
         | For similar reasons I've used things like Yelp less and less
         | and tried to use professionally editorialized reviews (Eater,
         | The Infatuation, Bon Appetit, etc) for food, well-known travel
         | sites/bloggers for hotels, etc. There's still some paid
         | incentives there too obviously but I can at least calibrate it
         | to how much I align with the publication.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | Heh. The biggest problem I have with Amazon isn't even the
           | fake reviews, it's the people who leave reviews and don't
           | even know what a review is, which is almost all of them.
           | 
           | "My gadget just arrived today and I haven't even used it yet
           | but it looks well-made and I'm sure it will last forever.
           | Five stars!"
        
             | closewith wrote:
             | A five star preview.
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | I (about half-honestly) blame Amazon, and more recently
           | Google Maps.
           | 
           | All reviewers are not created equal.
           | 
           | In the early days before mass-SEO, you at least got the
           | benefit of most reviewers being authentic, even if inept.
           | 
           | Now, we have the worst of all possible words: mass fake
           | reviews + a public trained to expect only amateur-level
           | reviews.
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | It doesn't help that google has largely de-prioritized
             | smaller sites.
             | 
             | For better or for worse, my reviews about banks and their
             | products have now been replaced by 10 links in a row to
             | different sub-pages of the bank's domain.
             | 
             | At least it used to make sure a blog article and a forum
             | would appear on most search term's top10.
             | 
             | I get it for my "XYZ Bank's Phone Number - talk to a human
             | now" pages. They probably shouldn't have out-ranked the
             | bank's own official site, but the bank's own website was
             | much less user friendly than my own despite the abuse
             | potential.
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | I wonder if we can ever have a centralized review site that
         | also has the subject matter expertise in each area. The future
         | of in-depth and unbiased reviews is distributed and perhaps
         | there is a dire need to collect all the scattered reviews on a
         | central platform. Like a sub stack of product reviews.
        
         | okdood64 wrote:
         | A lot of times, after I get a product, I disagree with the WC
         | review on many points about a recommended product and have to
         | end up returning it. That said, I still use it to inform my
         | purchase decisions.
         | 
         | Anyways, how specifically is it "highly flawed" though?
        
         | tediousdemise wrote:
         | Consumerlab.com is a paid but excellent resource for obtaining
         | information about various foods and supplements that we can
         | find on the shelves.
         | 
         | Just last night I was eating some of my favorite organic
         | roasted seaweed from Costco and spit it out half-way when I
         | read that they are laced with lead, cadmium and arsenic, which
         | was confirmed by independent third party testing [0].
         | 
         | This website has opened my eyes that many foods and supplements
         | we have access to are deceptively unsafe.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.consumerlab.com/reviews/seaweed-snacks-and-
         | foods...
         | 
         | > All of the products contained the heavy metals lead, cadmium,
         | and arsenic at levels often exceeding tolerable upper intake
         | levels. It is no secret that there are heavy metals in seaweed
         | snacks, in fact, many have warning labels indicating that they
         | may pose a risk of reproductive harm or cancer (typically due
         | to lead), as this is a legal requirement for products sold in
         | California under its Prop 65 law. However, labels don't tell
         | you how much lead or other heavy metals are present in a
         | product. We even found that one product without a warning was
         | more contaminated than one with a warning. Our report shows
         | exactly how much iodine and heavy metal contamination we found
         | in each product (see What CL Found).
         | 
         | Individual concentrations can be found in their product table
         | for paying customers. The subscription cost is worth more than
         | its weight in gold.
        
         | DeathArrow wrote:
         | Project Farm is testing a lot of things:
         | 
         | https://youtube.com/c/ProjectFarm
        
           | fartcannon wrote:
           | I love it. I love the accent, cadence and volume.
        
           | dan-robertson wrote:
           | I watched a few of these a while ago and I can somewhat see
           | why they're popular as they have this fast-paced data-dump
           | look-at-all-this-testing format but I didn't really think
           | they were very good. I thought many of the tests were likely
           | poor metrics for actual quality and that results would
           | therefore be misleading. A stupid example would be trying to
           | measure how much torque a Phillips head screwdriver can apply
           | before camming out because the point of the screw design is
           | that screw drivers should cam out at a certain torque (so
           | better screw drivers shouldn't necessarily let you go
           | tighter).
        
             | mgdlbp wrote:
             | Re: Phillips drive, it's actually a common misconception
             | that this was an intentional feature of the design. The
             | original patent for the driver[1] specifically describes
             | _resistance_ to  "camming out" (seemingly in the modern
             | sense of the phrase). Omitting some of the verbose context:
             | 
             | > One of the principal objects of the invention is the
             | provision of a recess in the head of a screw which is
             | particularly adapted for firm engagement with a
             | correspondingly shaped driving tool or screw driver, and in
             | such a way that there will be no tendency of the driver to
             | cam out of the recess when united in operative engagement
             | with each other. (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/se
             | arch?q=pn%3DUS20468...)
             | 
             | And the patent for the drive (I don't know why under patent
             | law several consecutive patents mostly saying the same
             | thing had to be filed) uses the word to refer to the
             | ejection of trapped debris instead of the driver:
             | 
             | > This same angular formation of both elements is
             | especially designed to also create what might be termed a
             | camming action during the approach of these angular faces
             | toward one another with respect to any substances which
             | might have become lodged within the recess of the screw. (h
             | ttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search?q=pn%3DUS20468
             | ...)
             | 
             | Edit: Wikipedia notes that a later patent acknowledged the
             | tendency to cam out and its effect of preventing damage to
             | screw heads...perhaps meaning that the head would be saved
             | from snapping off--the drive itself surely isn't!
        
             | sgerenser wrote:
             | I'll also agree that his reviews aren't perfect, but the
             | one on automotive scratch removers was enlightening. I had
             | used a random product before that basically did nothing. I
             | bought Meguiar's ultimate compound on his recommendation,
             | and it did indeed work surprisingly well (with just hand
             | polishing, no buffer) on the multitude of surface scratches
             | as I was preparing a car for resale.
        
             | bityard wrote:
             | It's a myth that Phillips screws designed or intended to
             | cam out at a certain torque. Not least of all because, the
             | correct amount of torque varies wildly by application, even
             | for the same fastener.
             | 
             | I'll agree that Project Farm's videos can be a little
             | formulaic and my least favorite thing about the
             | presentation is that he shouts instead of talks.
             | 
             | However, he's WAY ahead most YouTube tool reviewers because
             | he does NOT accept free tools for review, and he puts the
             | tools to real work, often ending in the destruction of the
             | tool in order to find its limits. I find his tests to be
             | very well designed. He only has limited time to test so
             | many things, but he generally hits the important points. He
             | goes MUCH farther than any other reviewer I've ever seen
             | and his home brew-rigs and testing methodology are an order
             | of magnitude better than anything I've ever seen out of a
             | "professional" outfit like Consumer Reports.
             | 
             | The only thing I _wish_ he would add regularly to his
             | videos is tool teardowns so we can see and compare how
             | cheaply various tools are made. (Although we all know these
             | days, they are all made like crap due to the race to the
             | bottom.)
        
         | mattacular wrote:
         | Consumer Reports used to be good but it seems to have gone
         | through change in management or something because now it is
         | indistinguishable from the avg SEO spam site.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | technothrasher wrote:
           | I gave up on Consumer Reports many, many years ago when they
           | got caught taking kickbacks from tire manufacturers.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Please provide a source for your claim.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | That's a very serious accusation that I don't believe and
             | Google can't find.
        
         | geekamongus wrote:
         | CNN Underscored is trying to be a competitor with legit
         | reviews, as I understand it, but it still feels a little
         | "affiliaty," if you will. (Disclaimer: I work for CNN Digital).
        
           | inferiorhuman wrote:
           | Wirecutter is exceptionally "affiliaty".
        
         | olivermarks wrote:
         | >'The Wirecutter is a highly flawed review site, but at least
         | it's a real one.' Since it was bought by the NYT company I no
         | longer trust their quality. This great air filter contra
         | article is a great example and I appreciate the link and the
         | person who took the time to write it
        
         | tuna-piano wrote:
         | rtings.com has great reviews for electronics, measuring
         | detailed metrics and putting them through various tests. (for
         | example, their AirPods Pro review:
         | https://www.rtings.com/headphones/reviews/apple/airpods-
         | pro-...)
         | 
         | Outdoor Gear Lab for outdoor product reviews:
         | https://www.outdoorgearlab.com/topics/camping-and-hiking/bes...
        
         | oezi wrote:
         | The German consumer reports are also quite good: www.test.de
         | 
         | In many countries there are similar consumer reports
         | organizations.
        
         | iancmceachern wrote:
         | It's not a review site, but the YouTube channel "project farm"
         | is this. He not only has great objective comparison reviews but
         | he shares his test setup, results and data so its clear its a
         | great objective review.
        
         | jonahhorowitz wrote:
         | Since some are throwing out good, more specific, gear tests.
         | I'd like to throw out Baby Gear Lab
         | (https://www.babygearlab.com) if you need baby stuff. They're
         | way better than the Wirecutter because they're run by experts
         | in baby gear. (I'm not affiliated in any way, but I'm a new
         | parent that found it super useful.)
        
         | edgefield wrote:
         | rtings.com is very good for certain types of products like TVs,
         | headphones, etc.
        
           | srhngpr wrote:
           | Definitely trust rtings. They buy every product in store to
           | do their testing.
        
           | Night_Thastus wrote:
           | Agreed, minus the headphones. Their headphone reviews are a
           | joke. It's also worth noting some products have a lot of
           | variation due to poor QC (PC monitors) and they may get an
           | unusually good/bad unit from time to time, skewing the
           | review.
        
             | jorvi wrote:
             | For headphones I just use Crinacle. It's served me well so
             | far.
             | 
             | For other stuff, I usually check Wirecutter and cross-
             | reference it with Reddit reviews.
             | 
             | I also have noticed that Wirecutter seems.. less
             | qualitative (?) since they got bought by The NY Times.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Also on headphones, head-fi ( https://www.head-fi.org/ ).
        
               | ferongr wrote:
               | Nope. Head-fi is audiowoo fairy land. Members generally
               | loathe scientific testing and subjective, unsubstantiated
               | claims are regularly made. There's even a cable forum,
               | that, last time I went there, banned double-blind testing
               | completely.
        
               | Night_Thastus wrote:
               | I don't like head-fi either, but scientific
               | testing/measurements are (mostly) worthless. Really, the
               | only useful test is an in-home trial in my view. If you
               | like it, buy it. If not, don't.
               | 
               | Here's a good video detailing some of why:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fa1y9JRip68
        
               | noxvilleza wrote:
               | Crinacle is probably the best, but for headphones I think
               | it's the kind of thing you actually need to try out
               | yourselves: the comfort varies so much for people, as
               | does the preference for different sound signature (and
               | knowing how well headphones handle when they're EQ'd to
               | your preferences).
        
           | elabajaba wrote:
           | I trust their measurements, I just don't like how they score
           | things, and people tend to just use their scores instead of
           | looking at the pros+cons and measurements. (they weight all
           | the different subscores, and add them up, so eg. if there was
           | an excellent monitor except it had a 100:1 contrast ratio,
           | it'd still get great scores despite having such a huge flaw
           | that most people would consider it to be essentially
           | unusable).
           | 
           | It's really bad for HDR monitors, where an edge lit "fake
           | HDR" monitor can get a 7, while failing the basics that are
           | necessary to give a proper HDR experience. Something like
           | TFTCentral or HardwareUnboxed's HDR checklists, and just
           | straight up failing monitors that don't meet all the
           | requirements would be much better than their current (imo
           | misleading) system that can give good SDR monitors high HDR
           | scores, when they're terrible at HDR.
        
             | bb010g wrote:
             | Sounds like those basic components should be weighted more
             | heavily, then?
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | Not really. If any single category is "good enough" then
               | the weights are reasonably correct. It's just when a
               | single category is a deal breaker that the simple metric
               | of adding them up doesn't work.
        
           | throw90259475 wrote:
           | Agree - they updated the review for Logitech G PRO X WIRELESS
           | build quality while the SoundGuys still show build quality
           | 9/10.
        
       | wodenokoto wrote:
       | Does anyone know abut the noise level? My gf brought over her air
       | purifier and it has this annoying high-pitched buzz.
       | 
       | I wouldn't mind investing in the Ikea ones if they are tolerable
       | to listen to.
        
       | jackallis wrote:
       | s/he said they keep "I keep a big powerful purifier in the
       | kitchen which I turn on as needed" down in conclusion section;i
       | wonder what that is?
        
       | syntaxing wrote:
       | A bit off tangent, but Blueair purifiers was the only brand where
       | the output air was 0 PPM2.5 during wildfire season in the Bay
       | Area (I have the $50 uncalibrated laser PPM sensor that purpleair
       | uses so interpret this as you want). I tried Dyson, Winix, and
       | making a V-shape DIY purifier with a vornado fan. Nothing was
       | able to pull the indoor air below 15 besides Blueair so I
       | recommend it to any of my family and friends.
        
         | garmanarnar wrote:
         | Which line of Blueair are you using? I use Bluepure and I think
         | they do a great job, but I don't have any instruments to
         | measure their efficacy.
        
           | syntaxing wrote:
           | I have the Pure and the classic. The classic is actually
           | pretty affordable and has a built-in PPM sensor which makes
           | me lean towards it more than the Pure.
        
         | kurizu4444 wrote:
         | I did a good amount of research and I think the Mila is the
         | best cost/performance you can get, especially for a non-closet
         | sized room
         | 
         | https://milacares.com
        
         | jefftk wrote:
         | As the article explains, unless you're using the purifier to
         | filter the air coming into a space, small differences in the
         | purifier output PM2.5 level don't matter. If the output has 99%
         | lower PM2.5 than the input vs 100% lower, that's dwarfed by all
         | the existing particles that the output is about to be mixed
         | back in with.
        
           | syntaxing wrote:
           | The output air of 0 vs 15 ug/m^3 is not negligible
           | difference, especially when the air outside is 200+ during
           | wildfires. The reality is, the great output air of Blueair
           | filter + 350 cfm CADR is a pretty big difference. My indoor
           | ambient air was about 10-15 ug/m^3 compared to 30-40 using
           | the other solutions.
        
             | jefftk wrote:
             | The difference between an output of 0 and 15 ug/m^3 with an
             | input of 200 ug/m^3 is negligible when considering the
             | performance of the filter in the room. Let's walk it
             | through, imagining 1000 CF room and a flow rate of 250 CFM,
             | and comparing something that's 100% effective (0 ug/m^3
             | output) vs 92.5% effective (15 ug/m^3 output).
             | 
             | At t=0 your room has a pm2.5 of 200 ug/m^3. At t=1min it
             | has filtered 250 CF which is at either 0 or 15 ug/m^3. The
             | remaining 750 CF is still at 200 ug/m^3. The air in the
             | room is now either:                   100% effective: (
             | 0*250 + 200*750)/1000 = 150 ug/m^3        92.5% effective:
             | (15*250 + 200*750)/1000 = 154 ug/m^3
             | 
             | Repeat this 20 times to simulate 20min and the room is at
             | at 0.6 ug/m^3 in the first case vs 1.1 ug/m^3 for the
             | second. The absolute difference is never larger than 7
             | ug/m^3 (at minute #4), and quickly becomes tiny.
             | 
             |  _> the great output air of Blueair filter + 350 cfm CADR
             | is a pretty big difference. My indoor ambient air was about
             | 10-15 ug /m^3 compared to 30-40 using the other solutions._
             | 
             | My guess is your other solutions had a much lower flow rate
             | (and hence a much lower CADR). What are you comparing to?
        
       | elif wrote:
       | This blog post was just too long for the comment box, seemingly
       | by out of touch armchair Wikipedian.
        
       | addicted wrote:
       | In all it's bluster, this article forgets to add the fact that
       | the Wirecutter actually tested the IKEA device, and didn't just
       | go by theoretical specs.
       | 
       | > Tim tested the Fornuftig in his 200-square-foot spare room,
       | using the methods described above. But rather than focusing on
       | its performance on 0.3-micron particles, he noted how well it
       | removed 3-micron particles from the air. (IKEA confirmed that
       | this was the appropriate size to look at; it's the closest to
       | PM2.5 that our TSI AeroTrak particle counter can measure
       | separately.) The Fornuftig disappointed, even when we considered
       | that the test room was larger than the machine is meant for, as
       | it removed just 85.2% of 3-micron particles in 30 minutes on high
       | and 73.6% in 30 minutes on medium. Its performance on 0.3-micron
       | particles was, as expected, worse: 64.5% removed on high and
       | 53.5% on medium. Compared with our budget/small-space pick, the
       | Levoit Core 300, which removed 97.4% and 92.6%, respectively, of
       | 0.3-micron particles and virtually all 3-micron particles on the
       | same settings, that's very poor.
        
         | ipsum2 wrote:
         | This is somewhat addressed in paragraph about steady state.
        
         | buildbot wrote:
         | Errr direct quote from the article: "These tests... are not
         | credible.
         | 
         | Take the 3.0-micron tests on medium, where Wirecutter claims
         | "virtually all" particles were removed. If we take that to mean
         | 99%, that implies a CADR of 236.2. (The math is below.) That is
         | 75% higher than the manufacturer's claimed performance on high.
         | 
         | It also contradicts the Wirecutter's own tests. On a different
         | page, they tested the same purifier on medium in a (smaller)
         | 1215 ft3 room and found only 92% of particles were removed.
         | This implies a (plausible) CADR of just 98.1.
         | 
         | So we can either (a) accept that the purifier's performance
         | randomly varies by a factor of more than 2.4 or (b) conclude
         | that the Wirecutter did an extremely shoddy job of running
         | these tests."
         | 
         | Why did you make three separate top level comments on this?
        
         | anamexis wrote:
         | There's a whole section on the Wirecutter's tests, called "On
         | tests."
        
       | fabian2k wrote:
       | I've never thought about air filters, but the explanation on why
       | they also filter smaller particles is very similar to size
       | exclusion chromatography, a very common method used in a biolab.
       | This is also a method that might appear counter-intuitive at
       | first.
       | 
       | The idea there is to separate molecules according to their size.
       | So you press them through a column of porous beads. Small
       | molecules can enter these pores, which delays them and they
       | travel through the column slower than large molecules that cannot
       | enter them. This is pretty counter-intuitive, especially as other
       | similar methods work as you'd expect with smaller molecules being
       | faster to move through the material because they don't bump into
       | it as much as larger molecules.
        
       | thadk wrote:
       | I have both the Wirecutter pick which I've had for 7-8 years and
       | the Fornuftig and I stopped using the Fornuftig after 2 months
       | because it doesn't have a pre-filter and once dirty/filled, it
       | cannot be recovered without replacing the whole filter. It also
       | seems weak--the room can remain dusty indefinitely with it on.
       | The Coway filter is just night-and-day more capable.
       | 
       | That said, in 2012, IKEA sold an amazing year-long-capacity-no-
       | maintenance fiberglass German "Flimmer" filter like the ones they
       | use over-head in their stores to keep products dust-free. That
       | was incredible but wasn't marketed well and its replacement
       | filters were discontinued in 2015:
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/garden/sure-it-purifies-a...
        
       | charlie0 wrote:
       | Legit review sites are pretty much dead. Most of them look and
       | say exacy the same thing. Almost none of them have any objective
       | measurements beyond what's stated already from marketing spec
       | sheets.
       | 
       | I've still had strong suspicion that even with the ones that do
       | "objective" measurements are somehow misleading and that
       | secretly, there are kickbacks for the top rated products.
       | 
       | I have hope that Linus will bring legitimacy to the review space.
        
       | 99_00 wrote:
       | Would the Ikea filter with gas cleaning help with my stinky
       | farts? Honest question.
        
         | ksherlock wrote:
         | You can buy activated charcoal underwear or inserts. They're
         | probably less obvious and more effective than strapping an air
         | purifier to your derriere.
        
       | bscphil wrote:
       | I'm inclined to debunk this debunking. To be clear, I do think
       | that Wirecutter has problems. I don't like their practice of
       | affiliate-linking. I think a review company should avoid even the
       | "appearance of evil". But more importantly, their practices seem
       | spotty: they tend to test only a relatively small number of
       | models, which may not accurately reflect the market.
       | 
       | But I think this article, while it does present a lot of facts,
       | is wrong about many of its conclusions.
       | 
       | On whether the IKEA purifier uses HEPA filters or not:
       | 
       | > They make a big deal about this, which is weird since "true-
       | HEPA" has no legal or scientific meaning. Meanwhile, they refer
       | to the IKEA purifier as using a "PM2.5 filter" which also isn't a
       | thing.
       | 
       | According to Wikipedia [1], "Common standards require that a HEPA
       | air filter must remove--from the air that passes through--at
       | least 99.95% (ISO, European Standard) or 99.97% (ASME, U.S. DOE)
       | of particles whose diameter is equal to 0.3 mm, with the
       | filtration efficiency increasing for particle diameters both less
       | than and greater than 0.3 mm."
       | 
       | So that's an "H13" or better to use the terminology of the
       | article. (The H in the name literally indicates that it's a _high
       | efficiency_ , or HEPA, filter.) The IKEA filter, according to the
       | website, is a "99.5%" filter; they claim this "corresponds" to
       | EPA 12, but Wirecutter's test results (below) may cast doubt on
       | this. (The author mocks Wirecutter for apparently not doing this
       | "research".) However, this just proves Wirecutter's point: IKEA's
       | filters are not HEPA filters, and their pick's filters are. Is
       | this important? I don't know, but score one for Wirecutter in
       | getting the terminology right.
       | 
       | I'm not sure what Wirecutter is trying to say with the "PM2.5"
       | language, but they may be trying to get across to consumers that
       | these filters are more akin to a typical filter that you would
       | get for your residential air conditioning unit. Notably, such
       | filters are often categorized on the MERV scale, which _does_ use
       | minimum particle size effectively handled by the filter as a
       | metric. Regardless, Wirecutter is somewhere between lazy and
       | misleading on this, and the article is right to point this out.
       | 
       | I'm no expert in the physics of filters, and it sounds like this
       | author is not either, but I'm a little skeptical that repeated
       | applications of a lower efficiency filter are just as good as
       | applications of a higher efficiency filter. Their charts rest on
       | the assumption that every pass, a HEPA filter will remove 99.95%
       | of _remaining_ particles - even though, over time, the particles
       | that remain in the room are the particles that the filter had
       | "trouble" catching on previous cycles. So you should expect to
       | see reduced efficiency on later cycles, I would think.
       | 
       | Regardless, what would really help is if someone had done some
       | testing in an actual room. Oh wait, you're telling me Wirecutter
       | did this??
       | 
       | > Even if we accepted all these test results (we don't) that
       | would just show the Wirecutter pick provides around 3.3 times as
       | much cleaning per second.
       | 
       | So, even though nitpicks are in order, Wirecutter's pick costing
       | $100 vs the $70 IKEA will clean the air 3.3 times as
       | efficiently?? That seems like a good deal. Even if it uses more
       | electricity and more expensive filters, I'm not going to want to
       | purchase 3 units when 1 will do. (This efficiency difference will
       | obviously extend to large rooms in the same way!)
       | 
       | > IKEA claims a CADR of 82.4 on high, and 53.0 on medium. So even
       | taken at face value, this says that IKEA performs a bit above
       | spec on 3.0-micron particles and a bit below spec on 0.3-micron
       | particles.
       | 
       | Uh, sure. The reported result was "CADR 56.3" for 0.3 micron
       | particles on high. Notably, 0.3 microns is supposed to be the low
       | point for filters tested according to the standards used for
       | HEPA. So it's worrying to see IKEA underperform the stated
       | efficiency by this much at exactly the particle size we most care
       | about when testing for HEPA. If I had to guess, this is probably
       | why Wirecutter calls the IKEA filter a "PM2.5" filter: _they are
       | at or above their stated efficiency for 3 micron particles, and
       | considerably below it for particles used in testing HEPA
       | filters_. To my thinking that 's a very important fact that this
       | article just glosses over.
       | 
       | At issue here is whether IKEA's claimed 99.5% efficiency, which
       | this article touts, is only true of PM2.5 or also true for 0.3
       | micron particles. IKEA's product page is somewhat confusing and
       | self-contradictory on this issue (which the article doesn't point
       | out), but Wirecutter's test results would seem to cast doubt on
       | the idea that the filter is 99.5% efficient by HEPA standards.
       | 
       | On costs: point taken, IKEA is cheaper _at the per-unit level_ ,
       | both at point of purchase and throughout its lifespan. But given
       | the apparent efficiency differences, discussed above, I think
       | someone going with the Wirecutter pick is not completely
       | unreasonable. If you want to dispute this result, I think the
       | only way to do that is to do your own testing (which this article
       | does not do).
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HEPA
        
       | wellthisisgreat wrote:
       | Wirecutter is just SEO spam and it makes very little sense to
       | read it at all. You can't even go from the opposite of their
       | recommendations as it's impossible to know which manufacturers
       | caved in to their extortionist paid placement model
        
       | joshstrange wrote:
       | Wirecutter has gone to shit and stopped being useful about 3-4
       | years ago. Their move to a paid subscription was very odd to me
       | because they had also lost all my trust by that point.
       | 
       | There are countless examples of recommends products doing a bait
       | and switch (changing the materials/product after the wirecutter
       | article recommending them came out) and just cases of Wirecutter
       | giving bad recommendations.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | > There are countless examples of recommends products doing a
         | bait and switch
         | 
         | This is a larger problem than just Wirecutter, it would be
         | interesting to have an industry trade body or something similar
         | that would _document_ when material changes have happened to
         | the same product name /number. Sure, many would be immaterial,
         | but there are substantial ones that happen all the time (if the
         | product is big enough to have "fans" they notice and track this
         | stuff).
        
         | istjohn wrote:
         | The worst is that they've deleted comments calling out bad
         | recommendations.
        
       | watersb wrote:
       | Am I the only one to be put off by the fact that the value for
       | filter performance - clean air diffusion rate (CADR) - is stored
       | in the second value of the list structure?
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAR_and_CDR
        
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