[HN Gopher] Flowers for Algernon (1965) [pdf]
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Flowers for Algernon (1965) [pdf]
        
       Author : vagab0nd
       Score  : 229 points
       Date   : 2022-06-25 14:43 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.sdfo.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.sdfo.org)
        
       | rufus_foreman wrote:
       | Space Needle did the music for this,
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FO1XhVV61ck.
       | 
       | Which is weird because I don't really consider them to be a 60's
       | band.
        
       | djsavvy wrote:
       | This story hit me hard when I read it as a kid.
       | 
       | When I was young, I read another story with a similar emotional
       | texture that I've been trying to find again for years now. It had
       | a mentally challenged boy who worked in a restaurant with a
       | lobster tank in the front, and the boy loved the lobster as a pet
       | and stopped the restaurant staff from killing and serving the
       | lobster. But one day when the boy was gone the lobster was
       | killed.
       | 
       | I don't remember much but I've been looking for it for ages. I
       | hope I can find it and read it again someday.
        
         | _tom_ wrote:
         | Reddit tip of my tongue is also good for IDing old stories.
        
         | ginnungagap wrote:
         | This is probably enough information for the folks at the
         | Science Fiction & Fantasy Stackexchange
         | (https://scifi.stackexchange.com/) to identify the story, they
         | get similar story identification requests all the time and are
         | crazy good at it.
         | 
         | If you do ask make sure to include approximately when you read
         | it and please let me know, I'm curious about your story too
         | now!
        
       | openbrian wrote:
       | See also the 1992 film
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lawnmower_Man_(film)
        
         | the_af wrote:
         | Interesting that this movie bears no relation at all to the
         | Stephen King short story of the same title on which it claimed
         | to be based.
         | 
         | (In the short story, the titular lawnmower man is a faun-likely
         | creature, working for the god Pan, who literally eats the
         | lawn's grass with his own mouth)
        
       | floehopper wrote:
       | I first heard this as a radio play on BBC Radio4 back in 1991!
       | 
       | * Metadata:
       | https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/05b414af4bfa4923b9c9c3bc2257d5ef *
       | Audio: https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=602882533671599
        
       | radicalbyte wrote:
       | I read this book as part of me GCSE English in the UK. It's the
       | only book they had which I enjoyed and, like many others, it had
       | a big impact on me.
       | 
       | It's up there with being taught about the evils of modern
       | history: Nazi's, Chile, Yemen, Slavery, Thatcher, Rand,
       | Holodomor, Leopald II, various Chinese genocide, European
       | genocides in both Americas..
       | 
       | That should be a part of the education of everyone living in free
       | and democratic societies.
        
         | dontbenebby wrote:
         | >That should be a part of the education of everyone living in
         | free and democratic societies.
         | 
         | This _and_ Cat 's Cradle:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%27s_Cradle
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Banana699 wrote:
       | One of the few books (perhaps the only) that made me cry against
       | my will. It almost made me cry uncontrollably again now when one
       | comment quoted a section with the protoganist writing.
       | 
       | I think it was one key building block that made me an anti-
       | natalist. It made me hate existence, it filled me with rage about
       | how unfair genetics and evolution in general are.
        
       | fairity wrote:
       | I think too many of us believe that intelligence is valuable, in
       | and of itself. Instead, I think we should value personal
       | excellence. That is, making the most of the intelligence you're
       | given.
       | 
       | The arc of intelligence in Flowers of Algernon is the same arc
       | that we'll all experience over our lifetime. With old age, we,
       | too, will lose our intelligence. If we value intelligence, in and
       | of itself, we'll eventually face a crisis of sorts. But, if we
       | value making the most of our intelligence, we are resilient.
       | 
       | Applying this framework to Charlie, there's much less to be sad
       | about. He made the most of the intelligence he was gifted, and
       | that's what really matters.
        
         | erybodyknows wrote:
         | I just read this story for the first time and gathered similar
         | insights on character, intelligence, and personal excellence.
         | 
         | What stood out to me most was that he consistently tried to
         | excel with what he was given. To do better for himself, and to
         | help those around him.
         | 
         | Another point that stood out to me is that from his most gifted
         | vantage point, he correctly identifies the all too human
         | fallibility of his Scientific Observers. Jealousy, greed, and
         | feelings of inferiority.
        
       | blader wrote:
       | Ted Chiang wrote a short story inspired by Flowers for Algernon
       | ("Understand") that explores what might happen if a guy just
       | never stopped getting smarter:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20140527121332/http://www.infini...
       | 
       | I love Flowers for Algernon, but Understand is my favorite short
       | story of all time.
        
         | SamBam wrote:
         | I adore most of Chiang's work, but _Understand_ is one of my
         | least favorites. Fun premise, yes, but it reads to me like much
         | less mature sci-fi, like something written by a teen about what
         | being super-smart would feel like.
        
           | gwern wrote:
           | That's the problem with any superintelligence story; they are
           | by definition hard to write without being superintelligent.
           | As Vinge was famously told, "you can't write this story. No
           | one can." If a chimpanzee could write a story about a human
           | expert of any sort, the other chimpanzees wouldn't understand
           | it: it would either be gibberish, or dumbed down to
           | superficial analogies that give an illusion of understanding.
           | ("Then he used his rifle -" "what's a rifle?" "it's a stick
           | which is like throwing a rock. Anyway, he traded some bananas
           | for it with another monkey off the Internet." "What's an
           | Internet?" "uh...")
           | 
           | 'Flowers' gets around it by starting with a mentally retarded
           | protagonist and specifically trying to avoid any consequences
           | of superintelligence beyond the emotional & social journey,
           | so most of the story is accomplished 'on the runway', as it
           | were, and is about everything _but_ what he learns  & does
           | with his intelligence which is pushed into the background.
           | You can see how it starts getting handwavy as soon as the
           | protagonist takes off to smarter than Keys himself, and he
           | starts having to show the progress by him simply doing
           | ordinary-human things but much faster than a dimmer human,
           | like rearranging the bakery for more efficiency or learning
           | Sanskrit in a week. While it's nice to be able to read German
           | or Sanskrit, it's not particularly useful, especially if you
           | are interested in neuroscience; a real protagonist would be
           | doing things Keys can't even imagine, which sound like
           | gibberish like 'ordinary differential equations' or
           | 'symplectic manifold'. Any societal implications are simply
           | ignored.
           | 
           | With 'Understand', Chiang starts with an intelligent
           | protagonist, in a strictly realistic universe other than the
           | superintelligence, where he's well aware there would be major
           | societal consequences and military implications and the
           | protagonist can't simply sit around and play with his lab
           | mouse. So his back is against the narrative wall from the
           | start. He cannot do his usual world-building tricks because
           | he's both ruled out the world mechanics he is usually in a
           | privileged position to understand impossibly well because he
           | made them up in the first place, and because he's not smart
           | enough to write the superintelligent character he's assigned
           | himself. It's an interesting story, but I agree that it can't
           | be considered his best. Because he can't write that story as
           | well as he wants to, and no one can.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | _" the other chimpanzees wouldn't understand it: it would
             | either be gibberish, or dumbed down"_
             | 
             | This is kind of how "Excession" by Iain M Banks is. Much of
             | the dialogue in the book is supposed to be between the
             | hyperintelligent AI "Minds" that are the ships in his
             | Culture universe. It's supposed to be in a form similar to
             | how they talk to each other. It's quite hard to read. I can
             | never decide which of the two (gibberish or dumbed down) it
             | is. Probably both.
        
           | bgroat wrote:
           | That's wild because it's my exact opposite take.
           | 
           | I found it to be one of the most thoughtful explorations of
           | super-intelligence and how it becomes qualitatively different
           | than conventional intelligence.
           | 
           | I came away from it thinking, "This is Limitless if it were
           | written by a grownup"
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | It would have felt much more plausible with a twist at the
           | end where his "superintelligence" was revealed to be a set of
           | delusions related to his cognitive impairment...
        
           | darkerside wrote:
           | You probably just didn't get it.
           | 
           | Just kidding
        
             | cwillu wrote:
             | "You're not good at <game>, you just do random things for
             | an hour and then you randomly win." --words I've heard
        
         | mati365 wrote:
         | Mine too but I was always wondering why haven't the main
         | character mind been used by scientist to improving method used
         | in book?
        
         | uniqueuid wrote:
         | Chiang is great. His collection of short stories - exhalation -
         | is a ton of fun.
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | Of Chiang's works, I think "72 Letters" is the most impressive:
         | it unfolds events and ideas worth a 1000-page novel in like 120
         | KB of text.
        
       | dontbenebby wrote:
       | I tire of seeing this book stanned, and I'm gonna take a pause
       | from working on this Beamer presentation to say why.
       | 
       | I wrote an essay about being twice exceptional a while back[0,1],
       | and no one has ever made any substantial effort to make up for
       | the wrongs from that period, instead treating a string of
       | precarious, low paying, but "prestigous" roles as some kind of
       | reward instead of a series of scams to enrich folks richer and
       | whiter than I am.
       | 
       | I see the same circular discussions around it every time it comes
       | up, and we need to break that cycle, ASAP.
       | 
       | I discovered Keyes around the time I used to get book
       | recommendations from an anarchist I'd run into in the smoker's
       | pit at a Catholic liberal arts college in the suburbs of
       | Pittsburgh, because I was being handed a slew of medications
       | rather than autonomy and respect for my dignity, so I'd smoke a
       | bunch to offset the effects of medications I should have never
       | been prescribed so I could study enough to pass my more
       | quanitative classes, since I'd never taken things like geometry
       | in a room free from being beaten bloody.
       | 
       | On my end, due to COVID and a general feeling of hopelessness, I
       | used up the last of my social capital getting section 231[2]
       | passed, in homage to the anarchist who told me student government
       | and voting are useless when if we could just solve this issuer
       | that for many folks, they become radicalized by the fact that no
       | amount of learning will overcome algorithmic bias.
       | 
       | I worry when I see the same discussions repeated over and over
       | that privileged folks do not understand how precarious their
       | positions are, and how bad things can get if you do not learn
       | from past mistakes and/or adjust to new opinion polling data if
       | it's accurate but doesn't mesh with your views on what should be
       | the foundations of geopolitics or whatever.
       | 
       | Back around the time of the G20, I knew lots of people who'd say
       | don't do government, student or otherwise don't vote, none of it
       | matters. Then they'd do things like be so stern about being
       | antinuclear, the only "progressive" candidate is really just a
       | pro-fracking, pro-policing populist riding the coattails of those
       | who rose to prominence after Woodstock or whatever with
       | "libertarian" policies that often seem structured to ensure some
       | set of folks is forever precarious and thus, forever beholden to
       | some weird weed with ties to the Boys from Brazil or
       | whatever[3,4], as supposedly smart supposedly privileged autists
       | like myself sit waiting to be "discovered" like one of Jean Luc
       | Brunel's models[9].
       | 
       | I cannot emphasize enough how utterly infuriating it is to sit
       | with latex open in one window, a script you wrote in the second,
       | and a set of pdfs in the other that the intersection of few
       | people on the planet could parse in the 3rd through Nth, and an
       | inbox full of suggestions on things like which minimum wage
       | location might be willing to pay a fair wage for a dishwasher
       | while you learn to control your anxiety through some crack PsyD
       | when the core issue you have is the same you've had since the
       | last recession -- lack of reoccuring income paired with the
       | perpetual trauma of always being the wrong type of special to be
       | given stability and freedom.
       | 
       | As always, I'm happy to send a CV and code samples to anyone
       | sincerely looking to interview candidates, but I make posts like
       | this because a string of people interviewed me in good faith, and
       | either ignored the advice and got angry when I pointed out their
       | systems suffered breaches[5,6], disasters[7], or (wo)man made
       | catastrophes[8] after they ignored what I said after they asked
       | for my thoughts... or took it, ran with it, and enriched
       | themselves without ever actually hiring me, but I won't cite them
       | -- I'll settle for backing their opponents in private until I can
       | remind them I told them about Metcalfe's law[9] years ago.
       | 
       | (The era of treating interviews like free consulting sessions is
       | over, I'll sell every stock in my IRA and move to a bunker in
       | Bologna before I let this pattern continue another year -- but
       | thanks for the PDF and the discussion space, let's see if folks
       | seize this opportunity to engage in lateral thinking rather than
       | reply like robots. ;-) )
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twice_exceptional
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://boingboing.net/2013/01/05/pedagogyofthedepressed.htm...
       | 
       | [2]
       | https://ballotpedia.org/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania,_Independen...
       | 
       | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fetterman#Policing
       | 
       | [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fetterman#Israel
       | 
       | [5]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Personnel_Management...
       | 
       | [6]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SolarWinds#2019%E2%80%932020_s...
       | 
       | [7]
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20210316185708/https://www.bbvau...
       | 
       | [8] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_headquarters_shooting
       | 
       | [9] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metcalfe's_law
       | 
       | [9] https://www.npr.org/2022/02/19/1081961087/jeffrey-epstein-
       | je...
        
       | bhouston wrote:
       | How does this compare to the experience of taking focus drugs for
       | those that have problems focusing? Is the film "Limitless" a
       | modern retelling of this in some aspects?
        
       | pmoriarty wrote:
       | If you liked the story don't ever read the book.
       | 
       | The author apparently felt the story didn't have enough sex in
       | it, so he added a bunch of it to the book, along with a big
       | helping of Freudian analysis. Ugh...
        
       | awinter-py wrote:
       | with perks of being a wallflower, belongs to a very strong
       | subgenre of epistolary novels by narrators named charlie
        
       | sslapec wrote:
       | My elder brother is mentally challenged due to lack of oxygen
       | when he was born. I had this idea a few years ago of how would he
       | experience the world if he'd suddenly become healthy. How would
       | he deal with his previous life, etc. I once mentioned my thoughts
       | to my boss during a lunch and he told me there's already a novel
       | about it. That's how I've discovered Flowers for Algernon.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | Awakenings with Robin Williams (in a serious role) is another
         | exploration of that issue. Incredibly touching movie.
        
         | dontbenebby wrote:
         | Sorry about your brother, I had a friend die waiting on an
         | organ transplant when I was in single digits and I have no
         | siblings.
         | 
         | People focus a lot of things like being nice regardless of race
         | or social class, but trauma holds you back and no algorithm
         | takes it into account that I've seen, just measures things to
         | the side.
         | 
         | I'm glad you had a supportive leader who gave you something
         | enriching for the soul to read.
        
           | sslapec wrote:
           | That's kind, thank you. I'm sorry for your friend. I hope you
           | did cope with the trauma somehow.
        
       | ncmncm wrote:
       | Compare Wilmar Shiras, "in Hiding" (1948) and David Palmer,
       | "Emergence" (1981).
        
       | johnny_reilly wrote:
       | This book changed me. I was an idle eight year old, and my school
       | didn't give us homework to do. So my father decided to set me
       | homework of his own devising, which on one occasion was reading
       | Flowers for Algernon.
       | 
       | I was moved by the story of a man who had little natural ability,
       | straining to make the best of what he had. Then becoming smarter
       | than everyone around him, and then what follows.
       | 
       | There's many things to take from this story. I took away that we
       | should make the best of what we have. To do otherwise is to miss
       | out. Never take what you have for granted. Everything is a
       | blessing; don't waste it.
        
         | psbp wrote:
         | I was always insecure about my intelligence and I remember
         | coming away with this same idea from the book. Life is really
         | just a series of experiences. You don't need to meet a certain
         | standard or qualify yourself in order to have positive
         | experiences or to have an impact. We often place so much
         | emphasis on comparison and measuring our success/potential that
         | we miss the whole process of living.
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | Vipassana meditation makes you smarter. There seems to be no
       | ceiling. But it's also weird. For what that's worth.
       | 
       | I wonder if Mr Keyes meditated.
        
       | tanseydavid wrote:
       | I was first exposed to it in movie form, called Charly and
       | starring Cliff Robertson.
       | 
       | https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0062794/
       | 
       | It had a big impact on me and I immediately wanted it in book
       | form after seeing the movie.
        
         | Asparagirl wrote:
         | There was a musical version of the story too, "Charlie and
         | Algernon" -- though it never got to Broadway. The music was by
         | Charles Strouse, who also wrote the music for "Bye Bye Birdie"
         | and "Annie".
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_and_Algernon
        
         | icedchai wrote:
         | I remember reading the book back in the late 80's. I was
         | probably in 7th grade? Enjoyable book. I'll check out the
         | movie.
        
       | adroitboss wrote:
       | This book was on my reading list in 9th grade! I cried at the
       | end. I felt for the main character all throughout the book.
        
       | travelling_54 wrote:
       | I guess Flowers for Algernon might be considered science fiction,
       | but in any case it was set in the future (1965). The original
       | short story was published in 1959. Maybe should change the title
       | of this entry?
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | Speculative fiction.
        
         | gramie wrote:
         | I learned about the book after several famous SF authors said
         | that it contained their favourite last line.
        
       | ms4720 wrote:
       | That was one of the most tragic Greek tragedies I saw or read
        
       | dc-programmer wrote:
       | This was a formative read for me many years ago but only recently
       | realized there is also a novel version. Has anyone here read
       | both?
        
         | tyrust wrote:
         | The novel is short enough that I'd recommend it. If you really
         | don't read much, though, the short story gets the point across.
         | 
         | Either way, highly recommended.
        
         | nathell wrote:
         | I have. I started with the novel, in a Polish translation, when
         | I was maybe 13, and it had resonated with me so much that to
         | this day I consider it _the_ most important book I've ever
         | read. A formative read, indeed.
         | 
         | I read the short story a few years after that. I think it's the
         | essence; I perceive it as a distillation of the novel (rather
         | than the novel a dilution of the story, though I'm aware the
         | story was first.) I guess had I started with it, I'd be
         | considering it _the_ most important short story I've ever read
         | today.
        
         | remoquete wrote:
         | It's commonly agreed that the short version is way better.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | The novel and film are "fine" as I recall but the short story
           | is the real classic.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Indeed. And it wasn't written in 1965, despite this title.
        
             | solardev wrote:
             | (For anyone wondering, Wikipedia says it was written in
             | 1958 and first published in 1959.
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowers_for_Algernon)
        
         | solardev wrote:
         | I've only read the novel... didn't realize there was a short
         | story version of it until just now. The short story reads a lot
         | like, well, a short version of how I remember the novel to be.
         | 
         | FWIW the novel was also excellent and is one of my all-time
         | favorite books. As someone who is smart but not that smart, in
         | a culture (software/tech) where intelligence is fetishly
         | worshipped to the detriment of other personality traits, this
         | was a very humbling, humanizing, and deeply touching read.
         | 
         | EDIT: Actually, I just read the short story version. The story
         | is essentially the same, as you'd expect, but the pacing
         | suffered a little bit IMO. It was more believable in the longer
         | form, where plot developments happened more gradually and the
         | characters were fleshed out more. The novelization has more
         | emotional impact because it was a smoother journey (at least as
         | I remembered it) vs the rapid progression of the short story
         | version. But, granted, it didn't help that I already knew the
         | basic premise before reading the shorter version, so YMMV.
         | Still, if you have time, why not go for the full thing? It's
         | the sort of story that invites quiet contemplation instead of
         | quick digestion.
        
       | quanto wrote:
       | She said dont be scared Charlie you done so much with          so
       | little I think you deserv it most of all.
       | 
       | Charlie was a man with a good heart, motivation, and self-
       | awareness, and yet the world was not so kind to him. The story
       | reminds me of something I read somewhere: be kind to less
       | intelligent people -- the world is already not so kind to them.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | Not just intelligence. We can easily find reasons to feel that
         | people should be shunned/excluded/shut out.
         | 
         | I think there was a posting here, a couple of days ago, about
         | the pleasure folks get, from bullying members of an "outgroup."
         | Heck, I had an exchange with someone on this very platform,
         | earlier today, who ended up "going there" (I left them
         | screeching into the void. It seemed to make them feel better).
         | It's really quite difficult to resist getting drawn into that
         | kind of stuff. Really visceral. Takes real effort to tear
         | myself away.
         | 
         | It's _very_ primitive. The desire to shun  "other" is embedded
         | into our BIOS. Difficult to counter. Also, the desire to fight,
         | when we perceive that "other" is somehow encroaching on "our"
         | turf.
         | 
         | I've had to do a lot of personal navel-gazing in the last
         | couple of years. Had to face some rather unpleasant personal
         | truths. I have had to let go of a lot of cherished little turd
         | dolls that I've been clutching to my bosom.
         | 
         | Fortunately, I have a framework for that kind of work.
        
           | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
           | > It's really quite difficult to resist getting drawn into
           | that kind of stuff.
           | 
           | Yes.
           | 
           | This took me back to my middle twenties and disengaging
           | myself from an argument with someone who had parked blocking
           | my driveway. As I was discussing it later with the friend I
           | was renting the apartment from, I said pretty much those
           | words, "it's hard not letting yourself be drawn into someone
           | else's anger." He agreed and we had a pretty good
           | conversation about that.
           | 
           | Nothing to add other than you reminded me of an interesting
           | afternoon long ago :-)
        
         | throwaway879080 wrote:
        
         | jl6 wrote:
         | Also: we are all less intelligent than someone, so treat people
         | right because soon it will be your turn.
        
           | swayvil wrote:
           | Also, smart and stupid look much alike (in that both
           | experience a state of few unsolved riddles). So beware.
           | 
           | Frankly, I think the desire (I want to crush somebody) comes
           | first and the justification (he's a fool so it's only just
           | that I crush him) comes second.
        
         | exysle wrote:
         | I like to think that the gods mankind and corporations create,
         | artilects, will see mentally disabled and geniuses the same way
         | - it will only care whether or not they are good people, since
         | their intelligence is incomparable to the artilect.
        
         | ta8645 wrote:
         | There is a prevailing contempt these days for less intelligent
         | and less educated people, that is very unseemly and
         | disheartening.
        
           | swayvil wrote:
           | In the past our stories had "the wise fool" and "the noble
           | pauper". We don't really do that now. All of our heros are
           | rich, smart and beautiful. It's a crassification no doubt.
           | Maybe a shift in the target demographic is to blame.
        
           | dotancohen wrote:
           | Such contempt is not unique to "these days". And for what
           | it's worth, there is no less contempt for the educated, never
           | mind the intelligent, among those subcultures who praise and
           | harvest ignorance.
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | >Such contempt is not unique to "these days"
             | 
             | It certainly is among otherwise self-declared tolerant
             | people. The Atlantic wrote a great piece a few years ago
             | called 'The War on Stupid people', pointing out that in
             | communities that have strict rules of conduct concerning
             | just about any form of discrimination, you'll find people
             | casually joking about 'darwin awards' when some stupid
             | person dies a grueling death. Imagine you'd introduce one
             | for obese people in a tolerant, young internet community.
             | 
             | Intelligence is increasingly conflated with human worth,
             | and people who scoff at every form of inequality these days
             | will gladly make an exception for intelligence, calling it
             | meritocratic. The word itself is a good indicator of the
             | change in attitude, given that Michael Young who coined it
             | did so for satirical purposes, describing a future British
             | society that is governed by an undemocratic elite selected
             | through IQ tests.
        
               | KerrAvon wrote:
               | No, I don't buy it. What defines "smart" in those
               | communities in the first place?
        
         | dvt wrote:
         | > be kind to less intelligent people -- the world is already
         | not so kind to them.
         | 
         | This feels weirdly patronizing. Why not just treat every person
         | with humanity and respect and be kind to them regardless of any
         | particular trait or lack thereof?
        
           | basilgohar wrote:
           | I see it as more of a reminder and to pay attention. We all
           | have ranges/spectrums at which we operate. You can say,
           | "shouldn't you just be kind to everyone", and the answer is,
           | "yes, of course". But then, how that kindness is shaped and
           | applied - for example, kindness can be offering help, or
           | waiting to be asked for help (but being prepared to help). I
           | think it's ultimately about awareness of how you can be kind
           | in different ways.
           | 
           | For those that are deemed less intelligent, that kindness can
           | take the shape of increased patience with things that seem
           | obvious or easy to others, whereas for folks operating at a
           | level more similar to you, you might behave differently
           | justifiably. This is just one example that crossed my mind in
           | this case.
           | 
           | We understand that dealing with children and dealing with
           | adults is frequently different, and we wouldn't call that
           | patronizing, we'd call it operating at the level appropriate
           | for them. We might tolerate something from a children, and
           | deem acceptable for their level, while tolerating the same
           | thing for an adult in the same context would be considered
           | unacceptable. There are all kinds of different ways to behave
           | differently in different context.
           | 
           | So, yes, "choose kindness", but I took the statement beyond
           | its face value to mean "exert yourself to be kind" and find
           | out what that means in the most appropriate way based on the
           | situation.
        
           | Banana699 wrote:
           | It is not patronizing, unless any differential kindness
           | whatsoever is patronizing. But this is clearly not the case :
           | being overly kind to war refugees more than other immigrants
           | is not patronizing, it's acceptance of the empirical fact
           | that they are (with high probability) the least fortunate
           | type of immigrants and a rational moral reaction to that
           | fact. Similarly, being overly kind to your one friend who had
           | just lost a family member is not patronizing. And so on. Off
           | course you shouldn't _appear_ to be more kind to them,
           | because this is really just showing off\virtue signalling and
           | it 's insulting to them, but you should _be_ more kind to
           | them, without appearing to be so. It 's difficult, but
           | doable.
           | 
           | Less intelligent people lost a genetic lottery (like a lot of
           | us with varying degrees), but the particular round they lost
           | on is one of the worst, in practical terms. They deserve more
           | kindness and help. No patronization in that.
        
       | DrTung wrote:
       | Long time ago I read a novel called Brain Wave by Paul Anderson
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_Wave (it predates Flowers for
       | Algernon by about 10 years).
       | 
       | It has a similar theme of suddenly acquired intelligence but for
       | the whole planet. I you like Flowers for Algernon you'll like
       | Brain Wave.
        
       | binbag wrote:
       | What a great novel.
        
       | bookofjoe wrote:
       | A Canticle For Leibowitz (1959) [pdf]
       | 
       | https://d-pdf.com/book/3997/read
        
         | jcadam wrote:
         | Excellent novel, had to buy it in hardcopy because it wasn't
         | available on kindle.
        
       | uniqueuid wrote:
       | Despite all my rational efforts; all the maths and research -
       | there is a speck of insight that only poetry and literature can
       | reach. It's irritating and comforting at the same time.
        
         | vagab0nd wrote:
         | Thank you for this. This is exactly how I felt but could not
         | articulate.
        
           | uniqueuid wrote:
           | Thanks, that makes me happy.
           | 
           | You might also like this phrase I adore, which expresses the
           | same sentiment in a more general way:
           | 
           | "And the words slide into the slots ordained by syntax, and
           | glitter as with atmospheric dust with those impurities which
           | we call meaning."
           | 
           | Of course, Anthony Burgess is much more of a poet than I am.
        
         | sydthrowaway wrote:
         | All the world's combined poetry and literature won't get you to
         | the moon, or solve the world's energy crisis. It's all a bunch
         | of tosh - don't stop building.
        
           | bcbrown wrote:
           | To get to the moon, you first have to want to get to the
           | moon. Literature excels at disseminating dreams and desires.
        
           | uniqueuid wrote:
           | I never said that poetry gets you to the moon.
           | 
           | But when you're there - how do you cope with the heat death
           | of the universe, or the loss of your close ones, or how do
           | you justify being there? How do you find joy in your
           | mornings, and how do you empathise with others, the living
           | and the once-living?
        
           | messe wrote:
           | No, but it might make you just as happy or fulfilled.
        
           | marginalia_nu wrote:
           | All the mathematics in the world can't tell you why you would
           | want to go to the moon.
        
           | objectivetruth wrote:
        
       | virtualwhys wrote:
       | Odd, was just having lunch with a friend and asked if he'd ever
       | read this book -- low and behold, here it is on HN.
       | 
       | This is the short story version, but I've read the book several
       | times. It's not Tolstoy level literature, but I find myself drawn
       | into this beautiful story of life, death, and compassion again
       | and again.
        
       | gHA5 wrote:
       | See also "Flowers for Charlie", S9E8 of It's Always Sunny in
       | Philadelphia
       | 
       | https://m.imdb.com/title/tt2999352/
        
         | abcanthur wrote:
         | For a very similar but different up and down story arc that
         | both makes one appreciate the value of one's own mental
         | faculties, and stirs compassion for those with diminished
         | abilities, I highly recommend the movie "Awakenings."
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awakenings De Niro and Robin
         | Williams, based on an Oliver Sacks book, which I haven't read
         | but it probably great.
        
           | jcadam wrote:
           | Too sad to watch more than once.
        
             | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
             | It's fine, I'm the next episode Charlie goes back to
             | bashing rats.
        
       | amai wrote:
       | It is the story of growing up as a kid, then becoming a smart
       | adult, and then growing old and stupid again condensed to a much
       | shorter time frame. That is why everyone can relate to it in some
       | way.
        
       | WaffleIronMaker wrote:
       | I read this so long ago, but nothing else I've read has used the
       | very medium of language to communicate character development so
       | effectively.
        
       | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
       | One of my very favorite books. Read at a young age; it would be
       | hard to say what parts of myself are me and what parts came from
       | this book and became me.
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | There's something curiously American about Flowers for
       | Algernon... our general popular culture tends to value physical
       | achievement (the athlete) more than mental achievement (the
       | nerd/geek). So here's the story of how the co-workers/peers of a
       | mentally disabled individual, Charlie, (who they ridicule
       | initially) react to the reversal of that disability (with
       | suspicion and distrust) and then the re-imposition of that
       | disability (with protective behavior, and a degree of guilt and
       | shame). The whole story is really more illustrative of the co-
       | worker's behavior & values than anything else.
       | 
       | Other cultures seem to have a more balanced view (i.e. mental
       | development and physical development should go hand-in-hand, and
       | an either-or approach is considered unhealthy). American culture
       | in contrast developed the stereotypes of 'dumb jock' and 'scrawny
       | nerd' - Hollywood's fault, maybe?
        
         | narag wrote:
         | That's, more or less, one of the first questions I asked in
         | this site. Paul Graham answered with photos of the football
         | team and the chess club. It seems there is a physical
         | difference bigger than what I've observed in Spain and more on
         | the side of athletes. I don't see that kind of massive teens
         | over here in campuses.
        
           | KerrAvon wrote:
           | To be honest, a USA football team is as unfair a comparison
           | as you can get -- they need to be physically bulky to be good
           | at the sport. Baseball or basketball players would be a more
           | useful comparison.
        
         | solardev wrote:
         | One layer deeper, it was also illustrative of how the
         | supposedly smarter people (the researchers and teacher) also
         | reacted to his journey, and of who's "allowed" to be smart
         | without being perceived as threatening. It's not as
         | straightforward as just "jocks vs nerds", but how the
         | scientists work with each other, how the teacher treats him vs
         | the researchers, how the lab mouse is alternately thought of
         | either disposable or a beloved pet, the many different degrees
         | and directions of otherization between all the characters, etc.
         | 
         | It's social commentary, sure, but a relatively nuanced one at
         | that :) By my reading/IMHO, the isolation, loneliness, and
         | insecurity/otherization of all the characters in the story were
         | heavier than any overt comparison of athleticism vs
         | intellectualism.
         | 
         | American culture isn't just athletic, it's also quite shallow:
         | everyone projects success and happiness but suffer deeper down
         | and are afraid to introspect, share vulnerabilities, or form
         | meaningful communities. The invisible individualism causes
         | suffering both for the characters in the book and real people
         | in our society. It's an interesting thing to think about, no?
         | Hollywood these days doesn't celebrate raw martial athleticism
         | as much anymore, but the rugged individualist hero (who's both
         | smart and physically somewhat capable, like Marvel or DC
         | heroes) is typically also socially dysfunctional and
         | emotionally underdeveloped. The indie and foreign films are a
         | lot better at capturing nuance... our blockbusters are mostly
         | still just broken-men-blowing-things-up kinda deals.
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | _" American culture isn't just athletic, it's also quite
           | shallow: everyone projects success and happiness but suffer
           | deeper down and are afraid to introspect, share
           | vulnerabilities, or form meaningful communities."_
           | 
           | There isn't just one American culture, there are many... with
           | people not infrequently belonging to many subcultures. We
           | should be wary of painting America (or any other country)
           | with one broad brush.
        
             | solardev wrote:
             | Sure, but you can group and subdivide cultures however you
             | like. There are subcultures within subcultures, yet at the
             | same time there is a broadly American culture and maybe a
             | broadly Western one, etc. Like species, there's no precise
             | test for a unit of culture, it's just different zoom
             | levels... each level of grouping or subdivision has its
             | uses.
             | 
             | Relative to other national identities I've had experience
             | with, I believe that Americans in particular are quite
             | obsessed with aesthetics, everything from hair color to
             | deodorants to artificially aligning and whitening teeth, to
             | identifying with musical subgenres as a method of personal
             | belonging and appearance. If there is no American culture
             | then there is no Americana, which I don't believe, and
             | would be a great loss to the cultural richness of the
             | modern era... everything from Blues to bluegrass to Blue's
             | Clues to blue jeans.
             | 
             | American culture has a richness that's hard to appreciate
             | or even recognize these days, when it's so embroiled in
             | modern culture wars, but it's definitely there and
             | definitely distinct from, say, Japanese culture of the
             | postwar years or 1800s France.
        
         | red_admiral wrote:
         | > our general popular culture tends to value physical
         | achievement (the athlete) more than mental achievement (the
         | nerd/geek)
         | 
         | Isn't that changing, possibly for the worse - don't you now
         | need a college degree for almost anything above the lowest
         | tiers?
        
           | photochemsyn wrote:
           | I think there's been significant recent pushback on that
           | trend, with more widespread recognition that skilled trades,
           | vocational school, and non-college routes don't automatically
           | imply second-class status (particularly considering the high
           | costs and debt college grads get saddled with).
           | 
           | However, as far as 'elite colleges', there is this unhealthy
           | trend towards a more 19th-century British posh/prole divide
           | in the educational system, but that's been going on for some
           | time. That's not about quality of education so much as elite
           | networking schemes and the creation of an American
           | aristocracy.
        
         | taeric wrote:
         | I'm curious. I've never seen anything to make me think other
         | cultures are that different in this regard. Would be interested
         | in learning more.
        
           | frostburg wrote:
           | Well, terrible recent developments notwithstanding, Russians
           | revere the authors of their literary canon. Arguing that a
           | successful athlete is more important than Tolstoj or Pushkin
           | would generally be ridiculed.
           | 
           | Even here in Italy, despite an unhealthy national obsession
           | with association football, if considering the whole body of
           | society nobody is held in higher public regard than esteemed
           | painters, poets, writers etc. (athletes are loved but not
           | believed to be particularly bright).
        
             | taeric wrote:
             | That doesn't seem too off to USA. Famous authors are still
             | respected. Most authors aren't.
             | 
             | I also feel that modern authors aren't given the same
             | treatment.
        
           | solardev wrote:
           | In some East Asian cultures, there isn't really a concept for
           | a "nerd" (or conversely, a "jock"). People just learn what
           | they can, and exercise in whatever ways they can. It's
           | recognized that there are different ability levels in both,
           | but they're not considered opposite parts of a spectrum.
           | 
           | If you try to translate "nerd" to Chinese, for example
           | (https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=4505), there isn't
           | really a neat translation... one of the closer translations
           | would be something akin to a "bookworm", but even in that
           | meaning, it's more to describe someone who's deeply
           | interested in a very esoteric topic (say, the springtime
           | dietary preferences of Han dynasty peasants), rather than
           | someone who's smart but socially and physically inept. If you
           | just sit at home all day and study, people will tell you to
           | get more exercise, but there's not really a term for that
           | beyond "you should exercise more". It's not a taunt or a
           | pejorative.
           | 
           | It's just not assumed that these are exclusionary spheres of
           | being; you are expected to gradually develop your mental,
           | physical, emotional, and social skills altogether, and a lot
           | of the cultural development is in finessing out when to use
           | which skills, whether you're a warrior or politician or
           | emperor.
        
             | taeric wrote:
             | I don't know. This feels like it is leaning too heavily on
             | single words. Translate aunt, and see that that is
             | similarly difficult.
             | 
             | Still, I can't and don't reject the idea. Would love to see
             | a comprehensive study. At a personal level, I don't
             | remember these things in school, either. They were
             | archetypes, but nobody was a solid archetype. Such that I
             | find it hard to believe you don't see folks through some of
             | these lenses.
        
               | solardev wrote:
               | Words (or in their case, characters & the concepts)
               | partially define culture, though. If you don't have an
               | easy word for something, whether it's a personality or a
               | color, it's a foreign idea to you. Sure, someone can
               | translate it for you and tell you what it means, but it's
               | not the same as having it be a part of your culture.
               | Someone can explain "tea time" to me, but as an American,
               | it will always be a Britishism even though I understand
               | the concepts of tea and gathering and hours. It's just
               | not a part of my cultural existence.
               | 
               | FWIW, anecdotally, I grew up in a culture much like what
               | I described, and it wasn't until I moved to America that
               | I learned what "nerd" meant. Nobody around me in
               | childhood ever made that distinction. Similarly, I found
               | it odd that Americans identified by musical genres in
               | high school. But sure, these things would be fascinating
               | thing to ethnographically!
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | I think that has been fairly heavily disproven. That
               | language defines culture.
               | 
               | I meant my anecdote to be that I grew up in America, and
               | didn't see this behavior at large. Outside of movies.
               | 
               | Completely agreed that it is an interesting topic.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | That's a different point--you can't conceptualize an
               | orange if you don't have a word for orange. OP is making
               | the opposite point: you don't have a word for orange if
               | you don't have oranges. The absence of a clear word (much
               | less several) for a "nerd" stereotype might reflect a
               | culture that doesn't create that categorization.
               | 
               | Coming from south Asian culture, for example, we don't
               | really have a similar concept either.
        
               | darkerside wrote:
               | Disproven is doing a lot of heavy lifting here. Is there
               | a study you are citing?
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | Fair. I meant my claim there more as a question. I only
               | have vague memories of the Sapir Whorf hypothesis.
               | Quickly scanning, I can't find anything definitive.
               | Probably the criticism from Pinker, is what I remember?
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | Not exactly a direct response, but see
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Bergeron which imho is
         | the best statement for gifted education that I have ever seen.
         | It anticipates the current situation better than any
         | speculative fiction.
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | Why do you think that? Exceptional people are highly valued
           | in today's society... Examples don't even need to be
           | mentioned.. we all know their names.
           | 
           | Harrison Bergeron still seems to be firmly in the realm of
           | science fiction.
        
             | Viliam1234 wrote:
             | People hate intelligence, but they respect power more.
             | Money is a form of power.
             | 
             | So when the intelligent people get rich today, they are
             | respected. But as kids, they are often bullied.
             | 
             | The opposition to gifted education has the same source. If
             | the gifted kids come from a rich family, they can get all
             | the tutors they need anyway. And if they come from a poor
             | family, screw them.
        
       | kurthr wrote:
       | Why is it banned? Graphic sexual content! /s
       | 
       | https://www.quora.com/Why-is-Flowers-for-Algernon-banned-in-...
        
         | shrx wrote:
         | It's funny how the top-voted comment doesn't even answer the
         | question.
        
       | ricardolopes wrote:
       | I remember reading this book in my teenage years and being moved
       | by its story. I still think about it, and it's one I'd definitely
       | recommend.
       | 
       | I wonder how it got to the top of hn all of a sudden though.
        
       | eranation wrote:
       | Is this a short story that predated the full novel? Flowers for
       | Algernon that I read was 300 pages or so... what am I missing?
        
         | _tom_ wrote:
         | Yes. It was later expanded to a novel. And then a movie.
        
       | dmitrygr wrote:
       | Absolutely my favorite story and my favorite reply to anyone who
       | says that ignorance is bliss. It is only so if you have never
       | tried the other alternative - knowing. After knowing, ignorance
       | is not bliss. Knowing poisons happiness forever.
        
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