[HN Gopher] Electric fan car shatters the Goodwood hill climb re...
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       Electric fan car shatters the Goodwood hill climb record
        
       Author : Element_
       Score  : 111 points
       Date   : 2022-06-27 14:54 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.thedrive.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.thedrive.com)
        
       | smm11 wrote:
       | That's a hill?
        
         | toss1 wrote:
         | Yes
         | 
         | Video cameras _really_ flatten out slopes.
         | 
         | This is especially so where snow or consistent surfaces are
         | involved. I've raced on yikes-steep hills that later you see
         | the video -- and it doesn't matter if it's just some coach's
         | camera or network sports coverage -- it just looks like barely
         | a notch above the novice slopes. A cameraman needs to really
         | work to show the steepness anything close to being there.
         | 
         | The only situation where the slope might really show up is
         | where there are dramatic changes in slope like a sudden drop-
         | off, flat, crossroad on a slope, etc. Then you can sort of see
         | a good comparison, but it still doesn't rival the reality. And
         | the Goodwood course is a fairly consistent grade with no sharp
         | features like that.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | TylerE wrote:
         | It's not super steep compared to some, but yes. Climbs 300ft in
         | just over a mile.
        
           | notacoward wrote:
           | FWIW, that's a 5.7% grade. If anyone thinks that's not a
           | steep mile, they should try running up it and see if they
           | change their mind.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | prmoustache wrote:
             | Even by cyclists standard, 6% is pretty mild.
        
               | notacoward wrote:
               | That's funny. There are a couple of Strava segments
               | around town that are relevant here. One is 4.4% for only
               | 0.4 miles (i.e. very similar to "Heartbreak Hill" on the
               | Boston Marathon course); the other is 3.8% for 0.7 miles.
               | As a runner I regularly pass cyclists on both, and that's
               | from the minority who will even attempt them. I see many
               | more walking their bikes, and I suspect the next street
               | over from the shorter one has three to five times as many
               | cyclists precisely because it goes around instead of
               | over. Simply put, 5.7% for a mile is out of most
               | cyclists' and runners' range, never mind the vast
               | majority of the population who aren't either. I doubt
               | even those who can handle it have "this isn't a hill" on
               | their minds very much. Yes it damn well is a hill, and
               | it's very noticeable even if you're one of those easy-
               | mode folks who can build up speed at the start and coast
               | down the other side at the end.
        
             | TylerE wrote:
             | Well, for a hillclimb it is pretty mild. Some of them have
             | sections as steep as 30%. But it's def. not flat,
             | especially the second half, starting with the left 90 and
             | then the run up to the chicane by the wall.
        
       | justin66 wrote:
       | The driver of this car, Max Chilton, deserves a lot of credit for
       | really going for it with a very fast car that looks pretty
       | squirrelly.
       | 
       | With regard to taking records away from the VW ID.R, a much more
       | interesting benchmark would be its performance at Pike's Peak. I
       | don't imagine they're ready for that yet.
        
         | toss1 wrote:
         | Squirrelly indeed! Max was definitely leaving extra room and
         | not going for every last 1/100 sec. - It made a record but he
         | still left some on the table - would probably want a lot more
         | seat time and data on the car before pushing it harder - it
         | looks like a handful - and tons of fun!
        
         | jackmott42 wrote:
         | Why is Pikes Peak much more interesting? The altitude there
         | would seem to give its electric and fan properties even more of
         | an edge.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | mrcartmeneses wrote:
           | Not OP but Pikes Peak would be more interesting because it is
           | infinitely more interesting than Goodwood. And it's much
           | longer so would be much more difficult technically for an ev
           | to perform well.
           | 
           | The differences are mainly intangible but the events are just
           | not in the same league
        
             | jackmott42 wrote:
             | Pikes peak doesn't present any challenge to it in terms of
             | length at all. Its designed to do ~30 minute track sessions
             | and Pikes Peak is only 8 minutes.
        
               | cgrealy wrote:
               | Not my area of expertise at all, but I would imagine 8
               | mins on a track is easier than 8 mins climbing a steep
               | mountain road.
               | 
               | Just as a very unscientific benchmark, looking at the
               | instant fuel consumption on my car shows that driving
               | slowly up a mountain road (i.e. to a ski field) consumes
               | about 3 times the fuel as flat driving at highway speeds.
        
           | justin66 wrote:
           | It's an infinitely more sophisticated race course, if you are
           | interested in that sort of thing.
           | 
           | More to the point, in terms of testing an electric car
           | there's a stark difference in the amount of storage (and
           | therefore, mass) needed to climb Pike's Peak and to climb the
           | hill at Goodwood. If VW had to beat the Speirling's time at
           | Goodwood tomorrow, they'd make the run with less battery
           | storage. I honestly don't know if the Spierling could even be
           | set up to make it all the way to the top of Pike's Peak.
           | Their stock car surprisingly has, on paper, _more_ battery
           | storage than the VW (60KWh vs 40KWh) but they need to spin
           | those giant fans...
           | 
           | I would not want to make any guesses about how Spierling's
           | ground effects would perform at a much higher altitude. I'll
           | be the first to watch if they set it up as a proper race car.
           | 
           | edit: intriguingly, a Top Gear article suggests the VW ran at
           | Goodwood with a smaller than normal battery. No idea how the
           | Spierling was setup. Pike's Peak, or a sprint race at any
           | proper sports car track, would be a more realistic test for
           | both cars. I actually don't have any doubts about who would
           | win that, short of some very real development on Speirling's
           | part...
        
             | jackmott42 wrote:
             | The McMurty as normally configured is good for 30 minute
             | track sessions, and I haven't heard anything about it
             | having a small battery for the day, nor did the weights
             | being quoted indicated it was a small battery. A smaller
             | pack could also reduce power potentially so they might not
             | be able to do that for a net win.
             | 
             | >I actually don't have any doubts about who would win that,
             | short of some very real development on Speirling's part...
             | 
             | It is a team that figured out how to absolutely shatter the
             | goodwood record that VW had set, seems strange you are so
             | confident they can't figure out Pikes Peak.
        
               | theluketaylor wrote:
               | Pikes Peak (especially in an electric car where altitude
               | doesn't matter) is primarily a test of the driver. 156
               | corners in 12 miles is incredibly hard to learn and there
               | are almost no safety barriers (or reference braking
               | points). The goodwood hillclimb is simply not in the same
               | category of complexity or challenge as Pikes Peak, which
               | stands alone as the toughest and most dangerous hillclimb
               | event in all of motorsport.
               | 
               | Pikes Peak is also extremely bumpy and was only paved all
               | the way to the top in 2011. A car like the Speirling
               | relying on fans for downforce would really struggle to
               | maintain grip throughout a Pikes Peak run as each bump
               | would cause a momentary loss of aero (not dissimilar to
               | this season's F1 porpoising issue, just bigger and worse)
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | Hey, are you there right now? Do you know if the Gen3
               | Formula E car Mahindra brought set a time?
               | 
               | > seems strange you are so confident they can't figure
               | out Pikes Peak.
               | 
               | I meant what I said: they would need some real
               | development to make that car into something that could
               | win at Pike's Peak. I'm pretty sure VW spent seven
               | figures preparing their car for that race. Don't get me
               | wrong, I hope these guys do it.
               | 
               | If they're taking publicity seriously, they'll do
               | something at Nurburgring once they've made their street
               | legal version available. Of course it would be
               | interesting to see how the current car performs there as
               | well.
        
       | sdfjkl wrote:
       | The most famous fan car was the Brabham BT46, which used a skirt
       | and fans to suck itself to the ground, leading to a ban of fan
       | cars in F1.
       | 
       | "when the drivers blipped the throttle, the car could be seen to
       | squat down on its suspension as the downforce increased"
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brabham_BT46
        
         | pengaru wrote:
         | The Chaparral 2J [0] is the one that comes to my mind as most
         | popular, but I wasted years of my life playing GT3/4 on PSX
         | where the 2J was the only thing I had unlocked as ridiculously
         | fast as the turbocharged 787B.
         | 
         | The other thing that was really exceptional about the 2J, at
         | least as simulated in GT4, was how tall the 3-speed automatic
         | gearing was. Between the car seemingly never changing gears,
         | barely varying RPMs despite accelerating like a rocket, and
         | essentially not needing to brake for turns, it just seemed like
         | the epitome of buggy arcade physics. Through a 2022 lens that
         | description sounds apropos to an EV, despite it being a rather
         | old ICE machine.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparral_2J#2J
        
         | causi wrote:
         | An F-1 race with no rules other than "go around the track the
         | fastest without wrecking other drivers" might actually be worth
         | watching.
        
           | Syonyk wrote:
           | That was the 1980s Group C cars.
           | 
           | Turns out, it's fairly straightforward to build a car that
           | rather radically exceeds the physical limits of the driver.
           | 
           | I would love to watch the autonomous version of that, though,
           | with "no restrictions" (or nearly none - melting the nose of
           | the car behind you with a flamethrower isn't quite in the
           | spirit). You want to have a driver in a sim booth drive it
           | over wireless? Great. You want to have a self driving
           | algorithm? Great. You want to generate gobs of downforce with
           | upward firing jets? Great. Just define some basic fan safety
           | based limits, or... don't, and have a closed track.
           | 
           | I would love to see what some of the race teams could come up
           | with, unrestricted from all the various "Hey, let's keep
           | drivers and fans alive!" limits out there.
        
             | jl6 wrote:
             | The vehicle would probably be less like a car and more like
             | a missile with manoeuvring rockets.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Now that's what I call podracing!
               | 
               | I mean, things like X-games get a lot of viewers, why not
               | the above?
        
             | themitigating wrote:
             | Group b
        
             | Someone wrote:
             | If you're going to race, rather than time-trial, you
             | probably want limitations on car size, too.
             | 
             | Also, formula one for years has cars leave a so highly
             | turbulent wake that they had to introduce a system that
             | gave cars close behind other cars some leeway as to their
             | aerodynamics to make overtakes possible
             | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_reduction_system)
             | 
             | I guess you'd need something similar, too.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | You could also "golf" it where each contestant runs on
               | the track with nobody else present, and you compare
               | times.
        
               | maigret wrote:
               | That's basically called Qualifying and is a part of
               | almost all race weekends.
        
           | aerostable_slug wrote:
           | Some years ago Racecar Engineering magazine had an excellent
           | editorial that touched on the rising costs of F1, the
           | technological benefit to consumers these programs can have
           | but also the rising difficulty of keeping up with the Joneses
           | and that perhaps we might be reaching the budgetary limit of
           | what racing teams can realistically finance.
           | 
           | The author proposed "Formula Zero," where teams would be
           | national rather than purely sponsor-oriented. Team America
           | (cue music) vs. Team Japan vs. Team Italy etc. Note that this
           | was years before the zero-emissions effort of the same name.
           | Cool idea, and one might imagine what could emerge from
           | efforts where NASA helps with aerodynamics for Team America,
           | DLR for Germany, etc. (and/or DOE's combustion engineering
           | experts consulting on Team America engine design: the
           | potential collaborations run long).
           | 
           | Fun fact: a major limiting factor for racing speed is the
           | allowed size of the brakes. Let F-1 cars have titanic wheels
           | with low profile tires and lap speeds would shoot way up. Of
           | course, brake too little or too late and the resulting wreck
           | will almost certainly be fatal -- it's pretty tough to
           | protect against coup-contrecoup injuries no matter how
           | energy-absorbent the car may be when speeds get really high.
           | Scrambled brains are good for breakfast, bad for drivers.
        
           | jeromegv wrote:
           | The issue is: the drivers would die. In large quantity.
        
           | whartung wrote:
           | Actually, it's not.
           | 
           | It's been tried in all sorts of endeavors and eventually
           | falls apart.
           | 
           | Back in the day, there was a motorcycle series "Formula USA",
           | with rules essentially "must have 2 wheels, no alcohol", and
           | it was all well and good with folks running their hand
           | crafted, bored out Superbikes until Kenny Roberts showed up
           | with a pair of factory Yamaha Moto GP 500cc two stroke
           | machines (which is, essentially, "unobtainium"), and, in
           | time, dominated the field. Things like that lead to rule
           | changes in F-USA.
           | 
           | Also, consider the origin of modern MMA. The "Ultimate
           | Fighter Championship", which was a "no rules" bout. Royce
           | Gracie dominated those events early on.
           | 
           | I will never forget UFC 4. Dan Severn, a very powerful
           | wrestler, was dominating his bouts (3 as I recall). His
           | fights were over very quickly.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, Royce, who was a skilled grappler, while winning
           | his bouts, they were taking quite a bit of time.
           | 
           | At the end, Royce had just finished his 3rd bout and then had
           | to stand up to Severn, with very minimal rest. Combining
           | Severn's fast bouts, with Royce long bouts gave Severn a lot
           | of time to rest and recover between fights. Royce was
           | obviously quite tired going in to the final round.
           | 
           | Severn dominated that fight, but it drew on...and on...and
           | on. Over 15 minutes.
           | 
           | In the end, Gracie prevailed, upside down, pinned against the
           | fence, with Severn bent over him. It was an extraordinary
           | encounter.
           | 
           | But in the end, it led to rule changes. 15m fights don't
           | really work with the broadcast schedule. Seeing two guys
           | tangled in knots for 10m straight with minimal movement isn't
           | very interesting to watch, either. And now we have modern MMA
           | with combined striker and grappling skills.
           | 
           | Turns out competition is only fun when it's fair. While its
           | technically interesting to see folks exploit the rules, and
           | even dominate, it's more interesting when they have to work
           | within them.
           | 
           | In the end, you (most folks, I know I do) want the man behind
           | the wheel to be the deciding factor, not the machine beneath
           | him.
        
           | justin66 wrote:
           | The problem is that you'd immediately have wrecks.
        
           | colechristensen wrote:
           | Many of the rules are there for safety, it's not that hard to
           | make a car so fast that the limiting factor is the driver and
           | then the race becomes a contest of how willing to die your
           | driver is.
        
             | causi wrote:
             | Exactly. Modern F-1 is like watching a footrace where
             | nobody is allowed to exceed a heart rate of 150bpm, i.e.,
             | boring as hell.
        
             | voakbasda wrote:
             | I would love to see those rules removed along with the
             | drivers. I expect it would be amazing to see the self-
             | driving version of these races.
        
               | amenghra wrote:
               | Self-driving race car crashes straight into a wall from
               | the starting line during the world's first autonomous
               | race series: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4fdUx6d4QM
        
               | dharmab wrote:
               | It was tried with Roborace, but was unsuccessful. The
               | racing was unimpressive and unprofitable.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Even with humans driving remotely, it's not very
               | profitable. Drone racing is about as successful as RC
               | racing has become. People don't take sports seriously
               | without humans being directly involved.
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | And people who want a contest of how willing to die your
             | driver is can already just watch motorcycle racing.
        
               | crubier wrote:
               | More specifically, Isle of Man Tourist Trophy. 250 dead
               | pilots and counting.
        
         | bwanab wrote:
         | Jack Brabham was an amazing innovator. Constantly, just ahead
         | of the rule makers.
        
       | peanut_worm wrote:
       | The driver is brave, that thing looks like a plastic bag blowing
       | in the wind
        
       | themitigating wrote:
       | The previous record was in 2019, 39.90, from the electric
       | volkswagon IDR. That car also broke the pikes peak hill climb
       | record.
        
       | twawaaay wrote:
       | I believe these should be illegal, just as it is in F1.
       | 
       | The basic problem with this concept is that if it ever stops
       | working you are now driving way over the limit (not just a tiny
       | bit) of what the car can handle and are unceremoniously thrown
       | out of the track at a dangerous speed.
       | 
       | It becomes basically the contest of who can create more
       | downforce.
       | 
       | The cars resulting from this have very little clearance and very
       | hard suspension. Add a huge, changing downforce and you can
       | imagine how anything failing like a suspension or a tyre can
       | immediately put the driver in danger.
       | 
       | I think allowing this creates unhealthy, dangerous incentive to
       | escalate the downforce until something fails -- the driver due to
       | G-force, some component in the car or an object on the track that
       | causes the car to bump up, etc.
        
         | jackmott42 wrote:
         | What if a wing fails on an f1 car? Or a suspension component?
         | Or a tire?
         | 
         | Cars that get their downforce from traditional aero elements
         | are also susceptible to catastrophic failures if they hit bumps
         | too big for the design to handle. Mercedes famously
         | demonstrated this at Le Mans.
         | 
         | Anyway this car is designed for people to have fun with at
         | track days, so their are no rules, so you can't make it
         | illegal.
        
           | omginternets wrote:
           | Each of those things you list are orders of magnitude more
           | reliable than a fan system where a slight chip in the skirt
           | can instantly send you careening off the road. This includes
           | tires.
        
           | leereeves wrote:
           | The article says "a road-legal version of the Goodwood fan
           | car is in the works"
        
       | jccalhoun wrote:
       | I'm no expert on cars but according to this article it seems like
       | a "fan car" uses fans to pull air in from under the car to create
       | down force rather than as a primary means of propulsion.
       | https://electrek.co/2022/06/26/watch-electric-fan-car-record...
        
         | ummonk wrote:
         | Right and it's specifically used for cornering downforce, since
         | the coefficient of friction isn't high enough to justify
         | generating downforce like this in a drag race.
        
         | cjbgkagh wrote:
         | If you're not going to use grip on the road for propulsion you
         | might as well make an airplane.
        
           | Bendy wrote:
           | From an engineering perspective, racing cars are much closer
           | to aircraft than they are to road cars; they just have their
           | wings upside-down.
        
             | cjbgkagh wrote:
             | Totally, but I still got downvoted a bunch... Using air for
             | propulsion only makes sense if you're saving weight by
             | which point you're better off cornering with wings instead
             | of dragging wheels around with you.
        
               | blendergeek wrote:
               | These fans are to create _down_ force to increase the
               | "weight" of the car.
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | I am very much aware. I was pointing out why using fans
               | for propulsion would not be a good idea.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | olliej wrote:
         | I went to the article wondering if it was about a record using
         | a class of cars driver by fans (thinking cartoon style giant
         | fan on the roof :D)
        
         | eptcyka wrote:
         | That's exactly right, the term usually refers to cars that use
         | fans to generate vacuum for better grip rather than propulsion
         | to go faster. Cars today can easily go super fast in a straight
         | line, the hard bit is putting that power down in corners.
        
           | masklinn wrote:
           | > the hard bit is putting that power down in corners.
           | 
           | Or even just getting it from tyres to ground. Traction
           | control exists to avoid the car just spinning its wheels in
           | place as it's completely lost grip.
           | 
           | At high speed downforce can do the job, but at low speeds not
           | so much.
        
             | BizarroLand wrote:
             | How scary would it be to be in one of those 1,400+
             | horsepower supercars and to hit the gas just to immediately
             | see all four wheels start spitting smoke as they spin in
             | place and start abrasively cutting through the asphalt?
        
               | masklinn wrote:
               | > How scary would it be to be in one of those 1,400+
               | horsepower supercars and to hit the gas just to
               | immediately see all four wheels start spitting smoke
               | 
               | Not very, unless the car suddenly gets a patch of grip
               | and launches you into a tree.
               | 
               | > to hit the gas just to immediately see all four wheels
               | start spitting smoke as they spin in place and start
               | abrasively cutting through the asphalt?
               | 
               | You'd have to wear down the entire tyre first, which
               | isn't going to happen unless you're already at the thread
               | (though supercar tyres do wear down very quickly).
               | 
               | Tyre rubber is much, much softer than asphalt, and for
               | good grip you want pretty soft rubber. By the accounts
               | I've seen, even cold F1 tyres feel sticky. And drag tyres
               | outright crinkle on takeoff.
        
               | lstodd wrote:
               | Based on experiences with 72hp Suzuki SV650 all you need
               | to do is grip the front brake and give it some gas. Digs
               | asphalt at about 5mm/sec just fine. The tire gets
               | totalled pretty fast too. So it's not rubber being too
               | soft.
        
               | pengaru wrote:
               | Apparently you've never walked on hot asphalt or been a
               | hooligan doing donuts and/or burnouts in asphalt parking
               | lots. The tire rubber and asphalt binders/tar basically
               | become one and the gravel comes along for the ride caught
               | in the crossfire.
        
               | SECProto wrote:
               | I've seen both (as I work in civil engineering). That is
               | all dependant on the asphalt mix. Parking lots are
               | usually not done with a proper performance graded
               | asphalt, so they'll deteriorate very easily under
               | strenuous loading conditions. Roads (in well-regulated
               | jurisdictions) use strong asphalt mixes with a lot of
               | large granular aggregate and a lot less asphaltic content
               | (and asphalt that's stable at higher temperatures). This
               | makes roads a lot tougher in these loading conditions,
               | but also tough (and therefore expensive) to put down -
               | need to roll it fast while its still hot, with both steel
               | drum rollers and rubber tyre rollers.
               | 
               | Not saying they can't be damaged, just that a parking lot
               | is a poor comparison
        
               | karlkatzke wrote:
               | It's scary enough in a 400hp/3600lbs RWD car. Even with
               | traction control enabled, the car likes shaking it's ass
               | any time you tap the gas and turning the wheel on
               | anything remotely slick with power in will break the
               | traction wheels loose.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | Four wheel burnouts from a roll aren't that impressive
               | from inside the vehicle. It's basically like being on
               | "high traction" ice but with more noise. The vehicle
               | mostly continues doing whatever it was already doing
               | before you stomped on it.
        
         | ortusdux wrote:
         | The 3rd paragraph in the link also explains that.
        
           | jccalhoun wrote:
           | Ah! I somehow missed that paragraph!
        
         | fatboy wrote:
         | Thanks for that. I'd taken it to mean it was propelled by fans
         | and couldn't figure out how that could possibly work. This
         | linked article on the road legal version confirms what you say
         | in one of the image captions:
         | 
         | https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/mcmurtry-launch-...
         | 
         | "It will feature a track mode, which will turn on the
         | downforce-creating fan"
        
         | MrFoof wrote:
         | Exactly this. One of the bigger "fans" of them -- Gordon Murray
         | -- is actually producing a road legal one. The T.50, which is
         | Gordon Murray's attempt to "revisit" the McLaren F1 and do
         | everything he couldn't do (or hadn't yet realized was possible)
         | back in the 1990s: https://youtu.be/NT8PMXCMrsM
         | 
         | For those who aren't aware, Harry Metcalfe was the founder of
         | EVO magazine and had an outsized behind the scenes influence of
         | Top Gear's new format in the early 2000s. While Gordon sticks
         | to some of his script, the two get VERY nerdy at points digging
         | into all sorts of non-obvious minutiae and detail. 53 minutes
         | is a lot, but by far it's the best interview about the car by a
         | large margin.
         | 
         | Harry is also a very big EV and renewable electricity nerd, and
         | loves digging into those topics with tons of research.
        
           | gerdesj wrote:
           | "is actually producing a road legal one"
           | 
           | The one at Goodward FOS was cleared by DoT and is road legal.
           | The driver announced it in an interview on TV.
        
           | jackmott42 wrote:
           | the T.50 has a fan, and it is used for aerodynamic benefit,
           | but it does so by helping speed up air through the under car
           | diffuser, which allows them to use a more aggressive diffuser
           | than would otherwise work. It all adds up to a modest
           | downforce improvement and/or drag reduction.
           | 
           | The McMurtry by comparison is more like the old F1 fan car,
           | in that it is literally sucking itself down to the road, with
           | tons of force, with a skirt and so on.
        
             | MrFoof wrote:
             | Yep. As Gordon said about the Brabham, the McMurty is,
             | "more of a blunt instrument."
             | 
             | When I watched it do the hill climb I was thinking of all
             | the drivers they might've approached, and thought that if
             | Mark Webber hadn't hung it up a few years ago he would've,
             | "noped out" of that conversation immediately given his
             | history of flying for Mercedes in the beginning of his
             | career.
        
           | AtlasBarfed wrote:
           | I know that the "spacex package tesla roadster 2.0" is a
           | running Elon hype joke, but the discussed thrusters would be
           | revolutionary in extreme car design. Fan cars can only suck
           | downward, but thrust vectoring would be a whole different
           | ballgame: it can push down, directly thrust, push counter to
           | the g force in a tight curve, brake faster.
           | 
           | Thrust vectoring could serve as a safety system to
           | dynamically produce downforce in case a high speed car starts
           | to go airborne, can counter spin-outs, etc.
        
         | btilly wrote:
         | That is also the purpose of the wing on the back of the car. To
         | generate more downwards force at speed.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Right, but the wing doesn't start to work until you hit
           | serious speeds, whereas the fan gives the car extreme
           | traction at launch, which is pretty important in a race that
           | only lasts 30 seconds, especially when your electric car has
           | ~infinite torque.
        
             | binbag wrote:
             | Infinite torque...?
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | ~ much more torque than can practically be delivered
               | between the tires and the ground, which is why using a
               | vacuum to improve the traction and eliminate the
               | transient squatting motion of the vehicle is so important
               | in a short race.
               | 
               | Drag racers have had this problem for a long time; those
               | races last less than 5 seconds. This hill climb is
               | interesting because it's only a bit longer, half a
               | minute, which really changes the equations for electric
               | race cars vs. something like Pikes Peak which is 8
               | minutes to the top (and is now also totally dominated by
               | electric cars).
        
               | B1FF_PSUVM wrote:
               | Probably thinking of
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerk_(physics)
               | 
               | If acceleration were an instantaneous off-on step, that
               | would be a
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_delta_function
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | This is a weird car guy myth that gets tossed around. The
               | thinking is that, electric motors make uniform power
               | output at any RPM, and torque = some_constant *
               | power_output / RPM. Thus, as RPM goes to zero, torque
               | goes to infinity.
               | 
               | Obviously, this is wrong in the real world for so many
               | reasons, but that doesn't stop this from getting
               | repeated.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | Repeating it is a great way to paint yourself as one of
               | those dolts that likes to act like they care about EVs
               | for the virtue points.
               | 
               | Everyone who's ever used a drill knows that while speed
               | and torque are inversely related in most of a motors
               | normal operating range you don't get insane torque at low
               | speed. Of course you can wind a motor differently to
               | mitigate this somewhat but still, not a huge improvement.
               | You wouldn't see reduction gears on all sorts of things
               | if this were the case.
        
             | ht85 wrote:
             | Aero also has the issue of creating a ton of drag. An f1 at
             | 300kph will decelerate around 1g if you lift off the
             | throttle.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Did you see Pastrana's ridiculous Subaru with active
               | aero? It puts the wings away when they're dragging and
               | they pop back up when the downforce and/or drag is
               | wanted.
        
             | jackmott42 wrote:
             | The wing starts to work immediately. Just not much. This is
             | a pedantic but important point. Even low speed motoring
             | events aero can be very very important if sufficiently
             | large wings are allowed. Aerodynamic gear for cyclists is
             | advantageous even if you are a slow cyclist, etc.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | Popular "wisdom" in cycling is that aerodynamics are not
               | a factor below 10 mph and not much of one at 15. It
               | becomes pretty noticeable in the 15-20+ mph range
               | (increasing with the cube of speed, or something like
               | that).
        
               | jackmott42 wrote:
               | Yes, but the physics is that the _amount_ time saved over
               | a fixed distance is actually _more_ for the 15mph cyclist
               | than the 20mph cyclist.
               | 
               | However the _percent_ of time saved for the slower
               | cyclist is less, but only a little.
               | 
               | Basically at cycling speeds the aerodynamic curve is
               | pretty flat so it doesn't really matter if you are fast
               | or slow.
        
             | omginternets wrote:
             | The main issue is more so that they produce incredible
             | downforce at the cost of incredible drag.
        
             | jjav wrote:
             | > the wing doesn't start to work until you hit serious
             | speeds
             | 
             | I don't know what you consider "serious speeds", but wings
             | can produce meaningful downforce at pretty low speeds.
             | Check out the various unlimited class autocross cars which
             | carry giants wings for downforce, even though autocross
             | events are typically very low speed events (2nd gear most
             | of the time).
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | "Meaningful" on order of 100lbs at 60mph. Which isn't
               | nothing, but a Viper ACR has a peak downforce of
               | 2000lbs@177MPH, or basically half the total weight of the
               | car.
               | 
               | Plus, with extreme aero, there's a top-speed vs downforce
               | tradeoff to be made. The big fan trick doesn't have that
               | issue.
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | I was watching Goodwood this weekend (it's still ongoing btw [0])
       | BUT holy moly that brick wall at 0:27 in the video after they
       | leave the Grand Stand. Or here is it
       | https://i.imgur.com/7TyNsP0.jpeg One slight mistake and you are
       | dead and oblitareted into atoms. No official FIA sanctioned event
       | track have anything like this.
       | 
       | 0, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NC6fQ8EkASE
        
         | LandR wrote:
         | Here is my local hill climb course. I used to love going to
         | watch this. Hillclimbs are almost always thin courses lined
         | with solid walls in sections.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/9kufacVXlSc
         | 
         | Not sped up (he launches at about 1m37, cuts beam at top about
         | 2m12 for a 35 sec run.
         | 
         | Crashes can be pretty serious.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | The British seemingly prefer their motorsports to be dangerous.
         | 
         | https://www.visordown.com/news/general/isle-man-tt-investiga...
        
           | adwww wrote:
           | Isle of Man is tenuously British.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | jackmott42 wrote:
         | This is an old school thing with tradition and stuff. Can't
         | bother with safety! Sorta like pikes peak where you go off a
         | cliff instead of into a wall.
        
       | alamortsubite wrote:
       | American race-car driver Jim Hall pioneered a number of ground
       | effects in the mid to late 1960s, including the use of fans like
       | on this car. I think McLaren also used them on a Formula One car
       | in the 1970s.
       | 
       | It's worth reading the comments section of the article as it
       | includes some observations from spectators at the hill climb. It
       | sounds like the car in motion is quite a sight to behold!
        
         | sjm-lbm wrote:
         | It was actually a Brabham:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brabham_BT46
         | 
         | I find the whole concept fascinating, just because it seems
         | ridiculous in a way.
        
           | alamortsubite wrote:
           | That's right. I knew there was a Gordon Murray tie-in
           | somewhere, but it was for Brabham, not McLaren, that he
           | utilized a fan on a Formula One car in the late 70s.
           | 
           | Edit to add a link to Jim Hall's "sucker car" that predated
           | the Brabham: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparral_Cars#2J
        
       | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
       | It looks ugly as sin though.
       | 
       | It is my opinion that the current generation of supercars (not to
       | mention hypercars) not only exceeds the driver skills but also
       | the driver's ability to properly function for 7-10 days after
       | bringing said supercar to the limit.
       | 
       | Makes sense to have both the V12 and a small electric motor
       | because the rich folks would buy the car for the option (but not
       | the obligation) to use the V12 but in reality it's gonna be the
       | electric motor doing all the work while proceeding at 7mph around
       | Harrods/Piccadilly or the Burj Khalifa. I think the environment
       | can handle a couple of V12 revs per week when rich folks get out
       | of Harrods.
        
       | 1024core wrote:
       | An electric fan sucking your car downwards sounds all nice and
       | lovely for a street-legal car, until you hit a speedbump and womp
       | womp womp.....
        
       | fmakunbound wrote:
       | Reminded me of Jim Hall and his Chaparral 2J
       | https://www.roadandtrack.com/motorsports/a32350/jim-hall-cha...
       | 
       | > ".. and we calculated, we could actually drive it on the wall
       | around Sebring."
        
       | saalweachter wrote:
       | > In fact, it's so quick that it almost looks like the video is
       | set on fast-forward.
       | 
       | It totally looks like an old 1960s/70s/80s low-budget TV show
       | special effect.
        
       | Tozen wrote:
       | Something these types of high performance electric cars are
       | continually proving now, is you don't need fossil fuel cars to go
       | fast. It's helping to change how people think about cars,
       | gasoline, and internal combustion engines. Someone's next sports
       | car can easily be electric, beautiful, and fast.
        
         | logicalmonster wrote:
         | > Something these types of high performance electric cars are
         | continually proving now, is you don't need fossil fuel cars to
         | go fast. It's helping to change how people think about cars,
         | gasoline, and internal combustion engines. Someone's next
         | sports car can easily be electric, beautiful, and fast.
         | 
         | As far as I'm aware of how things work, compared to ICE
         | vehicles, EVs currently have better instant torque but lower
         | top speeds. That said, is there anybody who doesn't appreciate
         | many of the nice qualities of electric engines? Just from the
         | perspective of the engines, they're extremely fun toys and I
         | think that opinion is close to universal.
         | 
         | I think that most of the skepticism of EVs doesn't have
         | anything remotely to do with the engine performance, but many
         | of the complicated infrastructure and social factor questions
         | surrounding their usage.
        
           | dharmab wrote:
           | There's no reason an EV can't have a high top speed, it's
           | just that most road going versions omit a transmission for
           | weight and cost savings. Formula E cars can be configured for
           | 200 mph.
        
             | saalweachter wrote:
             | At the same time ... there's (almost) no reason you _need_
             | a car to go faster than the 90mph you get out of a Nissan
             | Leaf or Chevy Bolt. It 's like, neat that you can make an
             | electric car as fast as anything else, but if road-going
             | cars basically couldn't do more than 90 it'd be no great
             | loss.
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | > EVs currently have better instant torque but lower top
           | speeds.
           | 
           | Some also have limits on battery output. The Mustang MachE
           | can only go full speed for 5 seconds before power is cut
           | really drastically. So much so, that in a quarter mile drag
           | race, the Mach E is as fast as a 5.0 to 60 MPH, but slower
           | than a 2.3L to 100. Not that every EV has this weird limit,
           | but it does exist.
           | 
           | Plus, EVs are all quite heavy, and even though the weight
           | balance is much better, they don't handle nearly as well. The
           | writing is all the wall though, there will never be an EV
           | Miata or GR86. Future vehicles are all going to be gigantic
           | cars with hypercar acceleration and numb handling.
        
           | WorldMaker wrote:
           | My understanding is that _a_ factor in making EVs seem like
           | they have lower top speeds is because of increased safety
           | standards /laws in some countries. Those countries require
           | speed limiters for speeds too far above highway speeds. Many
           | ICE engine designs were grandfathered in without needing to
           | be updated with such speed limiters, but EVs are new designs
           | and don't meet any such "grandfathering" criteria.
        
           | jackmott42 wrote:
           | Some EVs have lower top speeds because they don't bother with
           | a transmission. If you wanted a high top speed, just add 1 or
           | 2 gears and you are good to go.
           | 
           | Imho the infrastructure required for them will be much
           | simpler than the existing infrastructure required to power
           | gasoline cars. All those underground tanks with trucks
           | delivering toxic flammable fluids are replaced with modest
           | upgrades to the grid (it doesn't take much, as refining a
           | tank of gasoline requires as much electricity as charging an
           | electric car).
           | 
           | This transition is already well underway and many of us have
           | been doing road trips with minimal or no pain for years
           | already while others are still skeptical! Granted, there are
           | still use cases that are difficult, like towing large things
           | a long way.
        
             | akira2501 wrote:
             | "The grid" is not a uniform piece of infrastructure with
             | similar capacity or use patterns in all areas. I think
             | people drastically underestimate the amount of time it will
             | take to absorb these changes to a point where "critical
             | mass" is reached.
             | 
             | I'm very skeptical on the road trips part as well, it still
             | appears you're going to spend 15% to 30% of your total trip
             | time sitting at several chargers along the way. For day
             | trips this might not be an issue, but for long range multi
             | day trips, the patchy availability still seems to be a real
             | problem.
             | 
             | The intersection of Hotels and Motels with Supercharging On
             | Site is still a very narrow proposition. I'm excited for
             | the future, but I believe it's further away than most
             | people readily acknowledge.
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | No.. but gasoline is still dominant in the "going far" and
         | "recharging quickly" category. I think that's the more
         | important issue to tackle with respect to the current consumer
         | market.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dymk wrote:
       | Cool, reminds me of how some small racing maze solving robots
       | (micromouse) work - little fans on them to create downforce,
       | letting the robot change directions incredibly quickly. But
       | scaled up for a 2000lb car.
       | 
       | http://greenye.net/Pages/Micromouse/Micromouse2015-2016.htm
        
         | calebegg wrote:
         | Fascinating link, I've never heard of these micromice before
        
           | dymk wrote:
           | They're a lot of fun. I built one as part of my college's
           | IEEE chapter. It was nothing fancy, certainly not fast or
           | nimble enough to warrant a downforce fan, but one learns a
           | lot going from concept -> schematics -> hardware -> software
           | -> working mouse in half a year.
        
         | cardiffspaceman wrote:
         | Technically F1 cars don't weight that much:
         | 
         | >* Brabham BT45 was an overweight and bulky car, initially
         | weighing 625 kg*
         | 
         | From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brabham_BT46, linked in
         | other comments.
        
           | david_acm wrote:
           | Today's F1 cars have a minimum weight of car + driver of
           | 795kg excluding fuel.
           | 
           | https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/2022-f1-cars-set-for-
           | furt...
        
       | olivermarks wrote:
       | Details of the ground effects car with some staggering
       | statistics.
       | 
       | I'd be very concerned about trapped energy thermal runaway fire
       | risk with the batteries surrounding the driver especially at
       | impact, but this is an absolutely spectacular machine imo
       | 
       | WILD ELECTRIC FAN CAR BEATS GOODWOOD HILL RECORD! | EXCLUSIVE
       | TOUR https://youtu.be/qTgL8_1GDI0
        
       | quercusa wrote:
       | Be sure to go down into the comments below the article to see
       | just how tiny this car is. It must be quite the ride.
        
       | w0mbat wrote:
       | I am thinking you could flip a switch, which lowers a skirt and
       | runs the fan in reverse : instant hovercraft mode for crossing a
       | river, or even just deep mud. You'd need a steerable outlet jet
       | on the back for propulsion.
       | 
       | Then once on firm ground, flip it and go back to racecar mode.
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | Hill Climbing is a fantastically old competition. The heritage
       | extends well beyond the vehicles. The culture of everyone from
       | The Scrutineers to the burger vans is well worth looking into, if
       | you can.
       | 
       | An example, continuously running since pre-quake SF:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelsley_Walsh_Speed_Hill_Clim...
        
       | jmartin2683 wrote:
       | Just in case anyone thought gasoline powered cars were still
       | relevant in a performance context...
       | 
       | There's no metric by which an electric motor, sufficiently
       | supplied with everything it needs to function, doesn't embarrass
       | them. Very exciting future.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | crubier wrote:
         | Energy density/range.
         | 
         | Long races like Formula 1, Le Mans, Dakar Rally are far from
         | being won by Electric cars, because of the range/enormous
         | batteries it would require.
        
           | originalvichy wrote:
           | If you unleashed 5 full F1 teams to solve EV F1 racing they
           | would most certainly come up with record-breaking solutions
           | to tackle issues you mention. With how good the F1 car aero
           | is and how good the batteries' low centre of gravity is, I
           | would't put it past them to be able to create magic.
        
             | ummonk wrote:
             | Oh yeah F1 teams will magically outdo the energy density
             | that chemists, physicists, and material scientists have
             | spent decades achieving with battery technology.
        
           | in3d wrote:
           | Formula E cars are currently not just slower than F1 cars but
           | also F2 cars (a new generation is coming but it still won't
           | come close to F1 speeds).
        
         | engineer_22 wrote:
         | considering how paltry electric vehicle range is...
        
           | ChrisClark wrote:
           | Yeah, only 650km. So paltry. And if you actually owned an EV,
           | you'd know range isn't an issue, even on road trips. ;)
        
         | esjeon wrote:
         | It's funny that the only technical downside - recharging time -
         | is quite critical to the people's life style. Solves all the
         | problem but fails at one mundane problem.
        
           | ummonk wrote:
           | Is it? Most people do daily commutes significantly shorter
           | than EV range, and tend to take meal and bathroom breaks
           | every few hours when commuting long distances.
        
           | dagurp wrote:
           | For most people the charging time isn't a problem because you
           | usually charge it at home or at work when you're not using
           | the car anyway.
        
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