[HN Gopher] FCC commissioner wants TikTok removed from app store...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       FCC commissioner wants TikTok removed from app stores over spying
       concerns
        
       Author : breitling
       Score  : 328 points
       Date   : 2022-06-29 17:49 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cbc.ca)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cbc.ca)
        
       | lastofthemojito wrote:
       | This could end up being an interesting case study for the "that
       | app is so simple, I could build it in a weekend" crowd.
       | 
       | People ask why Elon Musk is willing to pay so much for Twitter
       | when the software could be replicated at much less expense - the
       | software isn't the point, the network effect is. It doesn't
       | matter how good your Twitter clone is, if no one is using it,
       | then no one will use it.
       | 
       | If TikTok is banned (or can't grow in the US due to being removed
       | from app stores), there's actually an opening for a clone. I
       | wonder what sort of TikTok clone would succeed - one backed by
       | existing social media companies? One that's just like TikTok, or
       | one that introduces some killer new feature?
        
       | jareklupinski wrote:
       | What data? Which videos I watched for how long :P
        
         | LegitShady wrote:
         | biometrics including face and voice prints, your phone
         | contacts, your location etc
        
           | dividedbyzero wrote:
           | Is location actually considered biometric? I'd have thought
           | that's PII, but not biometric.
        
             | LegitShady wrote:
             | there are commas separating items - the first item is
             | biometrics. Your phone contacts aren't biometrics either.
        
           | jareklupinski wrote:
           | good thing I keep a piece of tape over my camera :)
        
         | chimeracoder wrote:
         | TikTok's privacy policies include the ability to store
         | biometric information. They have been caught bypassing privacy
         | controls on iOS and Android before to collect data that they're
         | not supposed to have access to, and they even settled a lawsuit
         | a couple of years ago for illegally storing data of minors.
        
           | jareklupinski wrote:
           | what biometric information? I don't remember tiktok asking me
           | for my fingerprint before I could start watching videos...
           | does it do that now?
        
             | dividedbyzero wrote:
             | They could produce some very high-quality facial
             | recognition data, thats biometric as well
        
               | jareklupinski wrote:
               | that's fair, I denied the app permission to access my
               | camera since I just watch videos on it
               | 
               | it would be really helpful for the FCC to explain to
               | content creators why and how their biometric information
               | can be used against them, tiktok is just one of the
               | companies scanning their faces in that regard
        
             | chimeracoder wrote:
             | TikTok has access to your camera and microphone, and facial
             | recognition and voiceprinting are considered biometric
             | information.
             | 
             | You can block the permission in settings, but as explained
             | in the FCC letter, TikTok has a documented pattern of
             | bypassing system permissions and accessing data that they
             | shouldn't actually be able to access (which is malware-like
             | behavior).
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | If TikTok can actually access the camera and microphone
               | after permission has been denied, then Apple and Google
               | have a much bigger issue on their hands and need to fix
               | that ASAP.
        
               | chimeracoder wrote:
               | Read the letter. It's talking about past issues. Yes,
               | security exploits are a problem for the platform, but
               | that's no excuse for apps to exploit them maliciously,
               | against the user's knowledge or wishes.
        
         | wollsmoth wrote:
         | maybe which profiles or link trees people are looking at. Any
         | questionable content anyone likes. They might be able to use it
         | to deploy 0 days to specified users they might be interested
         | in. Maybe users who work for the gov, or companies they're
         | interested in getting information about.
         | 
         | Hard to know without having them spell out their specific
         | security concerns.
        
           | jareklupinski wrote:
           | you can do all of those things without a billion dollar
           | company... seems like a waste to just use it for breaking
           | into teenagers' phones...
        
             | filesystem wrote:
             | TikTok is mostly adults now.
        
             | wollsmoth wrote:
             | idk if you can do all of that. Having one app that is just
             | kind of a general purpose offensive option against any
             | given US target seems handy.
        
         | ars wrote:
         | Don't the security permissions of TickTick give it full access
         | to the device storage? Doesn't it have access to device
         | location?
         | 
         | Seems to me it's able to copy almost anything it wants out of
         | the phone.
        
           | acchow wrote:
           | > Seems to me it's able to copy almost anything it wants out
           | of the phone.
           | 
           | On Android? Probably.
           | 
           | On iPhone? That's not how iPhones work
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | This info is extremely telling in more ways that you are giving
         | it credit for, and if maybe you really don't do anything more
         | than watch cat videos, other people are watching more than
         | that. Lot's of data can be inferred based on your browsing
         | history.
        
       | adultSwim wrote:
       | I just don't see the issue. This isn't how US companies want to
       | be treated, even when the US govt is acting badly. TikTok doesn't
       | appear to be uniquely different.
       | 
       | I also struggle to view China as an adversary. US and China are
       | each other's number one trading partners. We are allies. Why not
       | try to build on that productive relationship?
        
       | AdamH12113 wrote:
       | Is this actually an official request from the FCC? The letter[1]
       | makes it sound like personal grandstanding on the part of the
       | Trump-appointed commissioner rather than an official action by a
       | regulatory agency. If it's the former, the headline is
       | misleading.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://twitter.com/BrendanCarrFCC/status/154182358595770777...
        
         | che_shirecat wrote:
         | Brendan Carr is also notably anti Net Neutrality. Reading the
         | screeds of the supposed cypherpunks of hacker news begging the
         | federal government to BAN access to an app by private
         | individuals is hilarious.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | Seriously. And I can't figure out how the CCP having
           | information about me is worse than the US government having
           | that same information when I'm likely to interact with the
           | latter but not the former. I'd love for the FCC/FTC to
           | enforce some kind of privacy standards on _all_ apps, but
           | that 's not what's happening here.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jhallenworld wrote:
       | As a USA resident, which is more likely to adversely affect you:
       | CCP collecting data on you, or US government collecting data on
       | you?
        
         | loudmax wrote:
         | The US government, imperfect as it is, is democratically
         | elected by US citizens.
         | 
         | The Chinese Communist Party is not democratically elected by
         | anyone, citizens of US or China. This makes all the difference.
         | 
         | The Chinese Communist Party would like people to believe that
         | democracy is a joke and we should give up on democratic ideals.
         | Don't give into their lies.
        
           | miguelazo wrote:
           | Survey says most Americans don't think they live in a
           | democracy, while vast majority of Chinese think they do. It's
           | easy to see why when you think about how little the average
           | Americans' interests are represented by their government. Not
           | to mention the totally gerrymandered districts, voter
           | suppression and absurd legalized corruption that says
           | money=speech. https://www.newsweek.com/most-china-call-their-
           | nation-democr...
        
             | tatrajim wrote:
             | >while vast majority of Chinese think they do
             | 
             | What anonymous public opinion polls are EVER permitted in
             | China? Where are polls on the popularity of various state
             | leaders? On the Shanghai covid lockdown? On the
             | investigation of the imprisoned Anhui woman? On continual
             | WeChat censorship? Etc.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | >The US government, imperfect as it is, is democratically
           | elected by US citizens.
           | 
           | Because of so much social media influencing, this is very
           | much up for debate at this time from those that have been
           | heavily influenced. That's just one example of how all of the
           | social influence is just not good for society at large.
        
           | fabianhjr wrote:
           | > The US government, imperfect as it is, is democratically
           | elected by US citizens.
           | 
           | The US president is elected by electors from the electoral
           | college; the number of electors per state was influenced by
           | the pro-slavery states. (Research the three-fifths-clause: ht
           | tps://www.wikiwand.com/en/United_States_Electoral_College#...
           | )
           | 
           | Even soviet democracy is way more democratic than the US
           | democracy: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Soviet_democracy
        
         | koolba wrote:
         | That's like asking if you should be more worried about the
         | common cold or Hepatitis B?
         | 
         | Just because one is more likely doesn't mean the damage from
         | the other won't be so catastrophic that it's the greater risk.
        
         | cj wrote:
         | If Cambridge Analytica has taught us anything, we should be
         | thinking from the perspective of what's in the best interest of
         | society rather than best interest of an individual.
         | 
         | I don't think CCCP data collection from TikTok would be very
         | useful at targeting specific individuals. But the data set as a
         | whole could be the equivalent of a nuclear bomb if exploited in
         | pursuit of some nefarious goal (e.g. an outside country
         | influencing the results of another country's political
         | election)
        
           | ok123456 wrote:
           | The Cambridge Analytica "scandal" was just marketing by
           | Facebook. It's no different than a billboard company putting
           | something outrageous (e.g., advertising bull fighting) to
           | prove that people actually pay attention to their ads.
        
         | noirbot wrote:
         | I'd imagine most people happy about this would also be happy
         | about the same thing happening to the US tech companies too. I
         | don't see what your point is?
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | This is false choice. Why did you present it?
        
           | jhallenworld wrote:
           | Well I think in general you have more personally to worry
           | about from your own government (which can legally apply
           | coercive force against you), vs. any foreign government,
           | particularly an adversarial one, with no extradition treaty.
           | 
           | Which is not to say that your own government shouldn't worry
           | about national security- maybe the ban on TikTok could be
           | more targeted, for example members of the government and
           | military should not use it.
           | 
           | Anyway I was thinking more about the spying, and not so much
           | about the influencing.
        
         | cercatrova wrote:
         | Nit, the CCCP, or Soiuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh
         | Respublik, is the Soviet Union. You probably meant the CCP, the
         | Chinese Communist Party.
        
           | jhallenworld wrote:
           | Oops, yes. Fixed.
        
         | bioemerl wrote:
         | Ideally, neither would have much data on me.
         | 
         | But in terms of potential harm, unquestionably China, unless
         | I'm actively breaking US law.
         | 
         | My hostilities with the United States government are an edge
         | case, a risk to be managed. The government, for 9 in 10 people,
         | is a good actor.
         | 
         | China is a foreign actor. Unlike the US government it has zero
         | checks and balances which I control, and should it use this
         | data to compromise our government or fool the people I live
         | with I expect the consequences to be far more damaging.
         | 
         | They were caught not too long ago actually spreading
         | environmental causes in Texas against rare earth mining. They
         | were trying to leverage our political process to make us
         | dependent on them. Tools like TikTok make them far more
         | effective at these sorts of operations, and it would be
         | incredibly foolish to trust them.
        
           | ceh123 wrote:
           | > They were caught not too long ago actually spreading
           | environmental causes in Texas against rare earth mining. They
           | were trying to leverage our political process to make us
           | dependent on them.
           | 
           | Do you have a source for this? I did some quick searching but
           | couldn't find anything concrete. Super curious to learn more
           | about this case if it's true.
        
             | bioemerl wrote:
             | Here you go:
             | 
             | https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/china-is-
             | trolling-...
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | Google and Apple are both deeply connected to China, so I'm
       | guessing the answer will be, in an indirect way:
       | 
       | "No thanks, we won't be doing that"
        
         | mupuff1234 wrote:
         | How is Google deeply connected to China? I know they have an
         | office there, but aren't most of its service blocked there?
        
           | can16358p wrote:
           | Hardware of Google's own Pixel and many many Android phones.
        
             | mupuff1234 wrote:
             | Other android phones are also other companies, wouldn't
             | exactly call that deep connection, but a connection
             | nonetheless. Re pixel, that's a pretty small business
             | relatively speaking.
             | 
             | If anything Google probably has more to gain as TikTok is
             | eating an increasing part of the ads & entertainment pie, a
             | business which is much more crucial to Google as of now.
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > Google and Apple are both deeply connected to China, so I'm
         | guessing the answer will be, in an indirect way:
         | 
         | Apple is utterly dependent on China, but what about Google? It
         | famously pulled out of that market years ago.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | The phones that run the Google OS are approximately 100%
           | manufactured in China, just like the phones that run the
           | Apple OS.
        
             | lostmsu wrote:
             | While you might be right, I can't really find data to
             | support that claim:
             | 
             | https://blucellphones.us/where-are-samsung-phones-made/
             | claims Samsung is 50/50 India/Vietnam
             | 
             | Pixel 5 and 6 are made in Taiwan.
        
             | joebob42 wrote:
             | Sure, but
             | 
             | 1. Google benefits from Android, but ios _is_ apple. Google
             | has other games.
             | 
             | 2. Google doesn't make most androids. China would have to
             | ban any company from making hardware designed to run
             | android, not just ban Google from operating in the country,
             | which would affect a bunch of non-google (even non-us)
             | companies at least as much as it would affect Google
             | itself.
        
           | timbit42 wrote:
           | Utterly? They've been moving away from China. It's better now
           | than it was.
        
           | 30944836 wrote:
           | That's a two way street. It's not that China has Apple over a
           | barrel. There is a MAD aspect to the relationship. Apple is
           | definitely trying to get out of China as a manufacturing
           | dependency. They'd rather not be banned from the market, but
           | they are preparing for that. Let's rip the band-aid off, I
           | say.
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | > There is a MAD aspect to the relationship.
             | 
             | No there isn't. China can _destroy_ Apple [1], Apple can
             | probably only bruise China.
             | 
             | [1] e.g. how would Apple fare if iPhone sales dropped to
             | <10% of current levels for _years_ due to lack
             | manufacturing capacity?
        
       | cryptonector wrote:
       | <insert joke about removing the platforms in question over spying
       | concerns>
        
       | throwaway123989 wrote:
       | Why is China an adversary of US?
       | 
       | Can someone put into succinct evidences of this statement?
       | 
       | To the typical talking point:
       | 
       | * IP infringement: there is not much unusual rate of IP stealing
       | from China. Considering the size of Chinese economy and foreign
       | trade ties between China and the rest of world, absolute number
       | of IP infringement cases are not a good indicator of the
       | government's policy.
       | 
       | * Coercion of South East Asian nations: This one is a natural
       | demand of a rising super power. Putting it in the perspective of
       | any historical rising of superpower, China has been relatively
       | much more peaceful. Again, the sheer size of China make the
       | absolute number terrifying, but please stay rationale, and don't
       | try to paint China as some sort of arch evil of the west
       | Civilization. After all, the West has been nourished by the
       | Oriental civilization, among them China particularly contributed
       | to the advancement of knowledge and inventions (gun powder,
       | magnet etc.).
       | 
       | * Confrontation with US over Taiwan: If you are OK with Texas
       | leaving the union, then you are entitled to support Taiwan
       | independence. Enough said. Pick your side, and stick with it.
       | 
       | PS: I am Chinese living in US. And I support the peaceful
       | cooperation between China and US. The 2 nations are the most
       | refined examples of the oriental and western civilizations. It's
       | indeed a tragedy that the finest human civilizations cannot work
       | together. We Chinese living in US, as well as the US people
       | having good exposure in China, are in a good position to amplify
       | the cooperative ties between China and US.
        
         | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
         | > * Confrontation with US over Taiwan: If you are OK with Texas
         | leaving the union, then you are entitled to support Taiwan
         | independence. Enough said. Pick your side, and stick with it.
         | 
         | I'm sad that you don't realize Taiwan is _already_ functionally
         | autonomous, and wants to _remain_ that way.
         | 
         | It's also telling how you imagine that a typical American
         | wouldn't "let" Texas leave the union.
         | 
         | As far as I (or anyone else I know) cares, if Puerto Rico or
         | Guam or Texas wanted to leave the U.S. (which they don't), and
         | they held a vote, and a supermajority voted to leave, why
         | wouldn't we let them leave? It isn't the 1860s anymore. The
         | world is much more democratic now, imperialism is over, and if
         | a group of people want to go it alone, we should let them.
         | 
         | Scotland had a vote to leave the U.K., and they decided to
         | stay, so they stayed. If they had voted to leave, they would
         | have left.
         | 
         | The U.K. had a vote to leave the E.U., and they decided to
         | leave, so they did.
         | 
         | Would China recognize Taiwan's independence if Taiwan held a
         | vote? Of course not. The reason for this is not merely because
         | China doesn't sympathize with the desires of the Taiwanese
         | people, but because China doesn't even believe in democracy in
         | the first place.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | > if Puerto Rico or Guam or Texas wanted to leave the U.S.
           | (which they don't), and they held a vote, and a supermajority
           | voted to leave, why wouldn't we let them leave?
           | 
           | Texas has a 2 trillion dollar economy with shipping,
           | electronics, manufacturing, oil, electronics, etc, 28 million
           | taxpayers, a lot of military bases and assets and miles of
           | coastline and ports. You don't just let that leave.
           | 
           | We're not the UK or EU - if Texas tried to secede they would
           | just learn what it's like to be on the business end of an
           | American military "liberation."
        
             | mkoubaa wrote:
             | If Texas wanted to leave they could easily. This specific
             | provision was in the treaty to bring Texas into the USA
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | No, they really couldn't, It isn't 1845. And no, there
               | isn't a special provision allowing Texas to secede from
               | the union, this is a popular myth[0]. And as much as
               | Texas likes to believe in its fierce independence, the
               | state is politically, culturally and economically
               | enmeshed in the rest of the Union and without the
               | resources, finances and status of the US (much less the
               | USD,) Texas would be better off rejoining Mexico than
               | trying to survive on its own[1].
               | 
               | [0]https://www.texastribune.org/2021/01/29/texas-
               | secession/
               | 
               | [1]https://www.reformaustin.org/national/texas-seceding-
               | would-b...
        
         | Jack000 wrote:
         | - the IP infringement is very real (see Nortel vs Huawei), but
         | it's more the actions of individual companies than industrial
         | policy.
         | 
         | - Taiwan is technically the legitimate government of China, so
         | it's really more appropriate to say that the mainland broke
         | away from China instead of the other way around. Realistically
         | though, they've been defacto independent for decades during
         | which there has been peace. The KMT is no longer the dominant
         | party in Taiwan and the CCP has moved on from Mao, the two
         | sides should drop the charade and normalize relations, but it's
         | unlikely to happen with Xi at the helm stoking Chinese
         | nationalism.
         | 
         | That said, I don't think any of this should automatically make
         | the US and China adversaries. The US has a number of allies
         | that are worse on the human rights front, and has historically
         | propped up dictatorships as long as they were aligned against
         | communism.
         | 
         | imo the real reason for the conflict is that there is a
         | resurgence of nationalism in every major country. Both the US
         | and China has become more fascist compared to 20 years ago, and
         | this trend is likely to continue.
        
         | adultSwim wrote:
         | Despite areas of friction, China and US are each other's #1
         | trading partners. We are literally allies. I suggest we try to
         | build upon that already productive relationship.
        
           | sdfhdhjdw3 wrote:
           | These days, conflating being each other's #1 trading partners
           | with being allies sounds like Chinese propaganda.
        
           | robonerd wrote:
           | Trading partners is not the same as "literally allies".
           | Germany was trading partners with the rest of Europe before
           | both world wars, that doesn't mean Germany was allied with
           | France and the UK. There is no mutual defense pact between
           | America and China, nor will there be in any foreseeable
           | future. America and China are not allies.
        
           | throwaway932423 wrote:
           | Trading is of a mutual benefit. Sea creatures do this as well
           | with hygiene.
           | 
           | In case it wasn't obvious, Western influence (individualism
           | and democracy) is an existential threat to the CCP -- This is
           | why see western media censored and/or outright banned in
           | China. Tiananmen Square Massacre is another example of CCP's
           | response to western influence in China.
        
         | sdfhdhjdw3 wrote:
         | > If you are OK with Texas leaving the union, then you are
         | entitled to support Taiwan independence.
         | 
         | Are these similar? Texas is part of the union and WANTS to stay
         | in the union. Taiwan is independent does NOT want to be part of
         | China. They don't seem similar to me.
        
         | robonerd wrote:
         | > _then you are entitled_
         | 
         | Nobody is obliged to tailor their beliefs to your whims. It
         | doesn't matter how logical you think you are. It doesn't matter
         | if you think other people are being hypocritical or illogical.
         | The simple fact of the matter is that I support American
         | interests and oppose Chinese interests, and I don't care if you
         | think that makes me hypocritical.
        
         | tomerv wrote:
         | > If you are OK with Texas leaving the union, then you are
         | entitled to support Taiwan independence.
         | 
         | That just doesn't make any sense.
        
         | baby wrote:
         | I think you have a good point except for Taiwan.
        
         | bpodgursky wrote:
         | If Texas had been functionally an independent country for 70
         | years, I'd be pretty OK with it staying that way.
         | 
         | Maybe the Philippines is a better example. They've been
         | independent of the US since 1946. I'm perfectly OK with it
         | staying that way!
        
         | CameronNemo wrote:
         | _Confrontation with US over Taiwan: If you are OK with Texas
         | leaving the union, then you are entitled to support Taiwan
         | independence. Enough said. Pick your side, and stick with it._
         | 
         | 1. Those are not even close to equivalent. For so many reasons.
         | 
         | 2. Sure, Texas can leave if they want. Florida and California
         | too. Definitely Puerto Rico and Hawaii.
        
       | aranelsurion wrote:
       | asks them to [consider] removing TikTok, according to the article
       | itself.
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | I believe that was implied by the title, otherwise it would
         | have said "tells", "orders", or "instructs"
        
       | Melatonic wrote:
       | Is this the FCC itself as an org or just the guy they mention in
       | the article who works for the FCC? It is not entirely clear
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | hoppyhoppy2 wrote:
         | It's a letter from one particular FCC commissioner (there are
         | multiple) on official FCC letterhead with his job title printed
         | on it. You can view it at
         | https://mobile.twitter.com/BrendanCarrFCC/status/15418235859...
         | or https://nitter.net/BrendanCarrFCC/status/1541823585957707776
         | .
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | I'm conflicted.
       | 
       | TikTok collects data for an adversary at scale. Many complain
       | that the US does the same but that doesn't change the fact that I
       | live in the US. The Chinese government is an adversary of the
       | West whether we like it or not.
       | 
       | With that said- It's pretty telling that the FCC only needs to go
       | to Apple and Google. It would be really nice to have some
       | antitrust regulation so that the FCC doesn't have this power.
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | I think it's really important to note this isn't "THE" FCC
         | making the request. It's _one_ FCC Commissioner expressing
         | their opinion. It has no legal authority. It's basically
         | meaningless. Nothing will come of it. It's just complicated air
         | flow that will briefly spark internet outrage on "both sides"
         | of a debate over an issue that doesn't even actually exist
         | because the FCC hasn't even done anything.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | True. I speculated that it's somebody asking nicely before
           | more explicit orders are issued.
        
             | elliekelly wrote:
             | No, it's just politicking.
        
         | aaaaaaaaata wrote:
         | They have a PWA -- nobody else to go to. web apps, baby.
        
           | pretdl wrote:
           | If their native apps would respect the privacy of their users
           | as the pwa does we wouldn't even have this discussion.
        
         | dantondwa wrote:
         | However, one could argue that geopolitical matters are a lot
         | less interesting for you, private citizen. If you're not a
         | world leader or someone involved in said geopolitical events,
         | you will live the consequences of "the enemies of the West"
         | from a mostly economic perspective.
         | 
         | On the other hand, the same cannot be said about your own
         | government. They collect data on you and your fellow citizens
         | and they use it. And they can mess up your life much more than
         | what China will ever do. One recent example: the worry over
         | period tracking apps and the recent decisions of the US Supreme
         | Court. Those apps are a weapon against citizens who, until
         | yesterday, were not doing anything illegal.
         | 
         | All tracking is bad, and the FCC should do something about it
         | all.
        
           | imoverclocked wrote:
           | China does a lot more than the US government in terms of
           | tracking and surveillance. Most tracking in the US is likely
           | done via Google/Facebook/etc which makes it _technically_
           | opt-in.
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/video/world/asia/100000008314175/chi.
           | ..
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | It's done by telcos and data brokers. Every US citizen has
             | a detailed profile compiled about their personal lives that
             | the US government can access at will. Google and Meta are
             | the new kids at the table of a long running game.
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | > US citizen has a detailed profile compiled
               | 
               | partially true but fodder for schizophrenics and
               | compulsive obsessions.. A truer picture is harder to
               | convey in a few sentences.. however as a US citizen I
               | believe that an uneasy truce has been established via law
               | in the USA since inception, between those casually
               | referred to as "Law and Order" who genuinely believe that
               | governance means record keeping and monitoring, and
               | others who do not. Unfortunately for the "others" that
               | includes genuinely bad actors who seek to use rights to
               | evade detection, or those too stupid or simple to think
               | about these things at all. Meanwhile, the Net has given
               | magnificent, grandiose power to build and use
               | surveillance, which they have done. ill wind blows
        
               | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
               | > the US government can access at will
               | 
               | Warrants are at will? Nope.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | You don't need a warrant to get data from a third party.
               | The government just asks and if the they enjoy receiving
               | special treatment and other favors in the future they
               | comply. That's why the USG likes to have this collection
               | devolved to private entities.
        
               | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
               | > You don't need a warrant to get data from a third
               | party.
               | 
               | https://policies.google.com/terms/information-requests
               | 
               | "In all cases: Issue a subpoena to compel disclosure of
               | basic subscriber registration information and certain IP
               | addresses
               | 
               | In criminal cases:
               | 
               | Get a court order to compel disclosure of non-content
               | records, such as the To, From, CC, BCC, and Timestamp
               | fields in emails
               | 
               | Get a search warrant to compel disclosure of the content
               | of communications, such as email messages, documents, and
               | photos"
               | 
               | Some 3rd parties require warrants. I tend to think that
               | this is the rule rather than the exception.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | Google isn't the one holding the keys to the castle. Data
               | brokers predate them by decades. The primary reason why
               | the US has weak data protection laws is because the
               | government doesn't want their activities to be
               | encumbered.
        
         | cde-v wrote:
         | A lot of people in the US currently find the US government
         | their adversary.
        
         | elldoubleyew wrote:
         | > The Chinese government is an adversary of the West whether we
         | like it or not.
         | 
         | I'd like to se a source on this. I don't think different
         | political ideologies imply adversarial intentions. China has
         | been as friendly to the west as it can be while still
         | protecting its own cultural and economic interests.
         | 
         | If western leaders would stop seeing China as the enemy and
         | instead as a partner we would see a rise in infrastructure and
         | economic opportunity globally.
         | 
         | China is not trying to do global charity work, they have their
         | own motives as well. They are also not the devil incarnate. I
         | would argue that their intentions in foreign policy are still
         | _generally_ more morally palpable than most western nations.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | > I'd like to see a source on this.
           | 
           | Get real. It's a worldview, not a scientific fact.
           | 
           | You can agree or disagree, but finding one source that
           | supports or opposes that worldview is not going to make any
           | difference.
        
           | PKop wrote:
           | >I don't think different political ideologies imply
           | adversarial intentions
           | 
           | Your source could be human conflict for all of recorded
           | history.
           | 
           | It's not primarily ideological, it's geopolitical realism.
           | They are a growing economic and military power in a different
           | geographic sphere, competing over global influence and power.
           | The history of civilization is conflict over scarce
           | resources, space, and power. China is a cohesive ethnic and
           | political collective and nation that exists separate from the
           | US, it's government and citizens.
           | 
           | Of course there is and will always be room for co-operation
           | in many areas; economic trade is a big one. But conflict over
           | competing interests is a fact of life and where that comes
           | into conflict global adversaries and enemies are created.
           | 
           | "Morality" is not a good metric to guide geopolitics, where
           | material national interests and power dictate more than
           | anything.
        
           | xdennis wrote:
           | > China has been as friendly to the west as it can be while
           | still protecting its own cultural and economic interests.
           | 
           | I'm not implying you're doing it, but whenever I hear people
           | defend China, they always use the word "culture" to defend
           | totalitarianism/communism, as if they're part of Chinese
           | culture.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | I didn't say enemy, you did. I said adversary.
        
           | atlasunshrugged wrote:
           | There's literally a category of diplomacy called 'wolf
           | warrior diplomacy' because of the recently aggressive nature
           | of China towards foreign nations. I'm not sure they have been
           | "as friendly to the west as it can be while still
           | protecting..." unless you believe that to protect their
           | cultural and economic interests they need to expand.
           | 
           | Can you help me understand the logic of "generally more
           | morally palpable than most western nations?" When I look at
           | China's global activities, I see lots of IP theft, aggressive
           | trade deals, debt diplomacy, investing in infrastructure
           | yes... but then bringing in their own people to staff the
           | projects (I saw this firsthand last year doing work in both
           | Kenya and Cameroon and traveling through Uganda), bullying
           | governments and organizations to toe the CCP party line (e.g.
           | Houston Rockets), taking over Hong Kong and shutting down the
           | free media there, basically paying off Muslim nations to keep
           | them quiet regarding the Uyghur genocide.... and this is just
           | off the top of my head!
        
           | alonsonic wrote:
           | I would recommend you to read the article below that explores
           | why TikTok could prove a real danger to West citizens.
           | 
           | https://stratechery.com/2020/the-tiktok-war/
           | 
           | China has stated in multiple occasions that the ideologies of
           | the west are a threat to the country and that they will
           | actively work against them.
        
           | leephillips wrote:
           | I'm not sure if "palpable" is the word you want, but in any
           | case: China's foreign policy intentions include making
           | independent, sovereign nations part of China against their
           | wishes and asserting military control over a huge part of the
           | oceans far beyond any internationally recognized limits. The
           | former is a done deal with Tibet, because the world grew
           | weary of complaining about it, and Taiwan is next. The South
           | China Sea is also basically a done deal. I can't think of a
           | Western nation right now that's behaving in this way, or
           | anything close to it. This is not even to mention the ongoing
           | genocide of at least one population within China.
        
         | ALittleLight wrote:
         | There's likewise a conflict for Google, which runs a TikTok
         | competitor/clone in the form of YouTube Shorts. "Well, if we
         | have to ban our competition... I guess..."
        
         | psyc wrote:
         | I just want to reiterate this point because I feel like people
         | of a certain level of sophistication miss it all the time.
         | Knowing which side of a conflict you're on isn't hypocrisy. I
         | don't want my adversary to have weapons. I don't mind me having
         | weapons. I like it in fact. There is ultimately no referee to
         | cry foul to in geopolitics.
        
           | cmroanirgo wrote:
           | Well, there was this guy a couple of thousand years ago who
           | made some remarks contrary to your point: turning the cheek
           | and loving your neighbor. He also went as far as saying to
           | resolve conflicts before you're put in front of the judge.
           | 
           | Many millions of people follow his words & think it still
           | relevant today.
           | 
           | He also had a special way of recognizing & calling out
           | hyprocrisy.
        
             | psyc wrote:
             | And which nation has ever turned its other national cheek
             | when aggrieved? (Don't say France)
        
         | loudmax wrote:
         | > It would be really nice to have some antitrust regulation so
         | that the FCC doesn't have this power.
         | 
         | Antitrust regulation is to prevent an Apple+Google duopoly (or
         | cartel) from having this power. This is nothing about the FCC.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | I meant there would be a more diverse cast of characters and
           | sources of software for mobile devices so that the FCCs power
           | would be diluted. In theory.
        
           | igneo676 wrote:
           | That's not the point
           | 
           | The point is, without antitrust regulation, the FCC only has
           | to go through two giant corporations.
           | 
           | After trust busting Apple and Google, we would theoretically
           | have many more competing stores. The FCC would have to then
           | ask each individual store for a takedown, perhaps even across
           | different legal jurisdictions (read: outside of the USA) and
           | therefore be unable to take down TikTok in such a centralized
           | fashion
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | But in this case, it's working in society's favor. Banning
             | TikTock is a good thing. We should then turn around and ban
             | all of the social media platforms regardless of nationality
             | that does any sort of harvesting/manipulation of the data
             | that their users are sharing in any other form than to
             | display that information in the expected ways for the site
             | to have purpose. Any social platform doing things in the
             | shadows with user's info directly input by them or
             | scraped,tracked,inferred,gathered,etc should be banned from
             | existence.
        
               | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
               | That's why I'm conflicted. To quote my favorite college
               | professor, "there is always a catch."
        
             | deckard1 wrote:
             | the FCC regulates every single electronic device in the US.
             | I'm sure they can handle it.
        
           | hackernewds wrote:
           | You could argue the FCC has less power since both Apple and
           | Google need to comply to make a meaningful difference. And
           | the FCC can't just ban iphones tomorrow, given the impact to
           | the populace - and that's the basis of the duopoly
        
         | tomatotomato37 wrote:
         | While I agree Apple & Google have a near perfect duopoly on the
         | mobile space, the addition of more companies wouldn't give the
         | FCC any less power. The "Federal" part of FCC still gives them
         | jurisdiction over electronic communication happening in the US
         | federation; whether they have to enforce it through 2 entities
         | or 2000 doesn't really make a difference
        
           | igneo676 wrote:
           | Trust busting would open up a larger ecosystem of stores
           | and/or phone companies, which may even be in other countries
           | and outside of the FCC's reach
           | 
           | Though, fair, that's a glorious and highly theoretical future
           | :P
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | How would you enforce it though? It's like in the 90s when
           | PGP was export controlled. It was a total unenforceable joke.
        
             | tjoff wrote:
             | Depends on the goal, PGP sure. Anyone who wanted could get
             | it but it was still a hurdle. A hurdle that for sure would
             | kill tiktok, or at least enough for it to be irrelevant.
        
         | CWuestefeld wrote:
         | It seems odd to me that the FCC should be doing things
         | regarding trade and geopolitics. If they've got a need to
         | create regulations based on technology or other matters
         | relating to, you know, Communications, that's one thing. But
         | trying to get a seat at the table for international diplomacy
         | seems quite a stretch.
         | 
         | It's kinda like the FDA earlier this year declining to approve
         | a covid-19 vaccine not because it was ineffective (it wasn't!)
         | or because it was dangerous (it wasn't!) but because they
         | thought that saying that one brand was OK for kids but the
         | other wasn't (yet) would be confusing and send a bad "message".
         | The FDA's job is to help us identify what pharmaceuticals are
         | safe and effective, not to worry about messaging.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | throwaway123989 wrote:
         | > an adversary at scale.
         | 
         | TikTok stores data on US soil. That's part of the deal brokered
         | by the self-claimed best deal maker Mr. Trump.
         | 
         | If there is unauthorized data access from inside China, then
         | that's an issue to be investigated.
         | 
         | So, where is the evidence of the large-scale data access from
         | inside China to TikTok data?
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/emilybakerwhite/tiktok-.
           | ..
           | 
           | > "Everything is seen in China," said a member of TikTok's
           | Trust and Safety department in a September 2021 meeting. In
           | another September meeting, a director referred to one
           | Beijing-based engineer as a "Master Admin" who "has access to
           | everything." (While many employees introduced themselves by
           | name and title in the recordings, BuzzFeed News is not naming
           | anyone to protect their privacy.)
        
         | bergenty wrote:
         | Yeah as a naturalized citizen, I've picked a side and it's the
         | US. Whataboutism on this issue has very little effect on me.
         | 
         | Now if you bring up US political spectrums, whataboutism is
         | highly effective.
        
         | TaylorAlexander wrote:
         | I would prefer we focus on making real data privacy possible.
         | Instead of singling our foreign companies that collect the same
         | data domestic companies are collecting, I advocate that we make
         | data collection harder for everyone. That would mean passing
         | real privacy laws with teeth in the USA that make data
         | collection much harder, and interoperability laws that require
         | Facebook and others to interoperate with other providers which
         | may have a better security profile.
         | 
         | Instead of being xenophobic we can be privacy focused.
        
         | baisq wrote:
         | >The Chinese government is an adversary of the West whether we
         | like it or not.
         | 
         | Is it? I feel like it is an adversary of the Western
         | governments. I don't feel like they are my adversaries. We
         | could be friends if our governments wanted to.
        
           | john_yaya wrote:
           | The CCP at a minimum abets the shipment of fentanyl to the
           | US. It aggressively collects personal information on every US
           | citizen and resident. It relentlessly steals private and
           | corporate intellectual property from the West and provides it
           | to its own state-owned enterprises.
           | 
           | If you're a citizen of the US or Europe, the Chinese
           | government is most definitely your enemy.
        
         | braingenious wrote:
         | It would be ideal if the FCC didn't have the power to ask
         | politely? This situation sounds like it lacks power.
        
         | rhacker wrote:
         | It's not actually a "lot" of power - it's just enough. If there
         | is evidence that an actor is doing something bad, we shouldn't
         | have months in court to stop it. It should be immediate. It's
         | better to have it stopped and then spend months in court trying
         | to get it back.
        
       | reset-password wrote:
       | > "At its core, TikTok functions as a sophisticated surveillance
       | tool that harvests extensive amounts of personal and sensitive
       | data."
       | 
       | Smells like jealousy to me.
        
         | adventured wrote:
         | Not likely. It's rational superpower competition behavior in
         | action.
         | 
         | The US Government isn't lacking in harvesting extensive amounts
         | of personal and sensitive data.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | winternett wrote:
       | I've used TikTok for the past year, it's really not as smart or
       | brilliant as all the hypemasters would have you think.
       | 
       | The data it gathers (outside of location, facial recognition, and
       | speech capture) has been really off target for being matched to
       | content. The algorithms across most of these sites are really not
       | useful in building a valid service from what I can gather... Most
       | of the people that use social apps wear out quickly once they
       | realize the level of free work they are doing, and how it goes
       | unrewarded.
       | 
       | I personally can do without it, because youtube and other things
       | still exist to host the same exact type of video content, but the
       | entire social app landscape is frought with platforms that are
       | too big to really reward creators with any real growth, and it's
       | overrun with deceptive advertising. I know I sound like I'm
       | jaded, but I've learned some valuable skills in film and editing,
       | so I'm really not.
       | 
       | Apps that will win from this point forward will realize that they
       | need to be more niche based, while also integrating into a larger
       | eco system that allows for content to be shared across the
       | Internet, the way the Internet was meant to work... The common
       | tactics of limiting content reach and squeezing creators for ad
       | money are short lived, most of these apps have a huge amount of
       | inactive and outright abandoned user accounts...
       | 
       | TikTok is in essence just another video "doom scroller" app, that
       | allows pretty much useless likes follows and shares, it's really
       | put a bunch of suggestive psychology on top of that, but in
       | essence it's the same thing other platforms have been doing just
       | with vertical video and a different UI. It's not replaceable,
       | especially when it takes it's user base for granted and works
       | hard to gather data on users and to manipulate the majority into
       | doing lots of work for them for free (with a really weak creator
       | fund). We can live without it.
       | 
       | If there are a hand full of people on the platform that have
       | millions of followers on the same platforms where most of the
       | user base has only hundreds of followers, it's pretty telling
       | that it's a free work exploitation scheme, and it's really the
       | first indication that it's really not going to survive the long
       | haul.
       | 
       | As far as the data gathering debacle goes, there is also nothing
       | different happening with many other major social app platforms we
       | all use, instead though, our data is being collected and used
       | against us by private companies across the world instead of by
       | foreign governments. Removing one app won't solve the problem of
       | personal privacy violation. We each need to be a lot more careful
       | about the level of information we share online, and we need to
       | stop being so eager to work online for these greedy and abusive
       | operations for free or it's our own damn fault.
        
         | JordanRomanoff wrote:
         | >TikTok is in essence just another video "doom scroller" app,
         | that allows pretty much useless likes follows and shares
         | 
         | Absolutely this. When I finally bit the bullet and downloaded
         | TikTok, I was on it for maybe half a day before I gave up
         | because content discoverability on the app is absolute garbage.
         | 
         | One of the reasons I've stuck around on Twitter so long is that
         | their search features are incredibly useful compared to most
         | modern social media sites. They allow users to get a much
         | broader picture of what's actually happening as opposed to
         | feeling like you're just silo'ed in your own little bubble. I
         | think that has further effects on the ways that community is
         | created and content is gamed. I've noticed the same thing
         | happened on Instagram as it grew more popular. The explore feed
         | is full of content that is obviously designed to play the
         | algorithm rather than being actually useful to users.
        
           | winternett wrote:
           | Agreed, I did notice though that Twitter can adjust, and even
           | skew search results and even trending topics any time they
           | want to reflect any ideal they want.
           | 
           | We think of algorithms just being tailored towards our needs,
           | but algorithms now are also tailored towards generating
           | company profit, to limiting negative topics, towards
           | censorship, and towards many other things that protect
           | platforms first...
           | 
           | When bitcoin crashed for example, on Twitter there weren't a
           | lot of people prominently screaming and cursing trending
           | online, even though many lost their shirts, and were upset
           | ant irate over the crash... They WERE cursing and screaming
           | at a brick wall on Twitter though, the algorithms and
           | moderation surgically muted and ratio'ed many of those users
           | in order to "temper and quell" public outrage from developing
           | against the crypto world, which Twitter is invested heavily
           | into (rather coincidentally)....
           | 
           | This is the kind of modern world we live in now... We had a
           | few years where apps were truly "social" but now, most things
           | are carefully monitored and curated by the time we see them.
           | This is also why you often don't directly (and consistently)
           | see content posted from the people you follow now, on a
           | consistently ordered time line, as well.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ok123456 wrote:
       | Can we also ban Facebook and Instagram while we're at it?
        
       | numair wrote:
       | The headline is misleading. They've been asked by a Trump-
       | appointed commissioner to "consider removing" TikTok.
       | 
       | I think TikTok is a giant human rights violation for being
       | utterly stupid, but that doesn't mean the arguments presented
       | here make much sense. This comment is going to be fed as training
       | data to some stupid AI to spit out comments that sound like I
       | wrote them, which I find much more troubling from an intelligence
       | community perspective. I never agreed to this when I joined
       | Hacker News. TikTok users, on the other hand...
        
       | fspeech wrote:
       | The headline is inaccurate. This is not an official action of the
       | FCC. NYT phrased it more honestly: "An F.C.C. commissioner pushed
       | Apple and Google to remove TikTok from their app stores."
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/29/technology/apple-google-t...
        
         | pdabbadabba wrote:
         | Agreed. The CBC story actually gets it right too: "A
         | commissioner with the U.S. communications regulator is asking
         | Apple and Google to consider banning TikTok from their app
         | stores over data security concerns related to the Chinese-owned
         | company."
         | 
         | But the headline misleadingly refers to Commissioner Carr as
         | "U.S. communications regulator." One would normally think that
         | this referred to the FCC (THE U.S. communications regulator),
         | not just one of its commissioners.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Ok, we've reworded it now. Thanks!
         | 
         | (Submitted title was "FCC asks Google, Apple to remove
         | TikTok".)
        
       | 4oh9do wrote:
       | What are the actual privacy/security issues with TikTok,
       | concretely?
       | 
       | Citizen Lab published a report last year -
       | https://citizenlab.ca/2021/03/tiktok-vs-douyin-security-priv... -
       | which found that the app does not engage in any overtly malicious
       | behavior:
       | 
       | > TikTok and Douyin do not appear to exhibit overtly malicious
       | behavior similar to those exhibited by malware. We did not
       | observe either app collecting contact lists, recording and
       | sending photos, audio, videos or geolocation coordinates without
       | user permission.
       | 
       | And if there's any organization I trust about this sort of thing,
       | it's Citizen lab, owing to their groundbreaking work around
       | Pegasus and other APTs.
        
         | _-david-_ wrote:
         | Even if they are not doing anything bad now, they are
         | controlled by the CCP and could push propaganda or other
         | material to demoralize the West.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | > could push propaganda or other material to demoralize the
           | West.
           | 
           | Not necessary. Our governments are doing a great job of this
           | already.
        
             | _-david-_ wrote:
             | Our governments don't want our societies to collapse. I'm
             | not sure China has the same care for our societies.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Not all malware is the same. If there was a malware bit of code
         | that did nothing that brought attention to itself as it
         | silently sat there retransmitting every piece of data you
         | entered, every interaction with every website, every document
         | created, etc, the owner of that malware would have access to so
         | much information that they could so so many things with that
         | data that may or may not directly affect the user of that
         | device. That would not make that malware any less vile just
         | because it didn't encrypt user data or something obviously
         | hostile to the user like that attracting attention to itself.
         | That type of malware is _almost_ there with social media SDKs
         | used in websites, apps, etc.
         | 
         | There are ways that I can't even imagine that other people
         | _can_ imagine how to use that data for nefarious means.
        
           | hsbauauvhabzb wrote:
           | Did you even read the parents link before spewing that?
        
         | gman83 wrote:
         | https://www.pcmag.com/news/leaked-audio-reveals-china-repeat...
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | We'll find out if China invades Taiwan and American youth
         | overwhelmingly think America needs to stay out of it.
        
       | lettergram wrote:
       | The spying worries me less than the influence to be honest. China
       | doesn't allow the same things on tiktok that tiktok _promotes_ in
       | other countries.
       | 
       | There's a reason for that.
        
         | robonerd wrote:
         | Exactly this. China doesn't allow TikTok as it exists in
         | America to also exist in China, because they believe American
         | TikTok is harmful to America and would be harmful to China as
         | well.
        
           | baby wrote:
           | ^ this, do we want to be like China?
        
             | pphysch wrote:
             | (looks at QoL of bottom 25%)
             | 
             | Yes
        
               | lettergram wrote:
               | Have you seen the bottom 70% of China? Many just
               | disappear.
               | 
               | The QoL of the bottom 25% of the US is well above the
               | majority of the world. They also have the opportunity to
               | rise, unlike most places.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | Sorry, what? Bottom of America can't afford (actual)
               | education nor nutrition nor healthcare nor housing. And
               | upward mobility? What an outdated concept. This is
               | unprecedented for "developed" countries that aren't
               | wartorn.
        
         | distrill wrote:
         | yeah, i use tiktok a lot and i think about this all the time.
         | it's so odd that this isn't the first thing people are
         | discussing. imagine if the russian government sponsored a
         | social media application, all we would be talking about was
         | political meddling. it's almost exactly the same thing here.
        
           | nivenkos wrote:
           | Imagine if the US did...
        
         | Kye wrote:
         | Kind of like how Russian hackers are careful to avoid Russian
         | systems.
        
         | jacooper wrote:
         | This also applies to the U.S. too, we see it today how the US
         | influences the entire world using its Tech hands, an example
         | would be how Facebook always try to silence any activists in
         | Palestine against the Apartheid state.
        
       | jmpman wrote:
       | I spend way too much time on TikTok, and have noticed that the
       | Chinese propaganda is about 2-5% of my feed. It should be removed
       | for that reason alone.
        
       | fabianhjr wrote:
       | Ah yes more neo-mercantilism / protectionism in the pro-"free
       | market" country.
       | 
       | - https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Neomercantilism
       | 
       | - https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Protectionism
        
       | lesstyzing wrote:
       | Curious what people think the consequences would be if the US was
       | the only western country locked out of TikTok. Is it a big enough
       | market that the app would lose its influence? Or is the app so
       | popular globally that US entertainers would lose out on the
       | opportunity to build their careers (thinking of the various
       | TikTok "celebs" who have built businesses of varying sizes around
       | the app)?
        
       | IYasha wrote:
       | Wooow! A rare case of FCC actually doing something to benefit
       | people.
        
         | est wrote:
         | ... by copying chinese style government-led appstore
         | censorship.
        
       | can16358p wrote:
       | I think the appropriate action is to force them to fix their
       | privacy policies if there's something incorrect there, and to be
       | clear about what data is collected.
       | 
       | After that anyone should be free to know what data is collected
       | and decide to use or delete the app. I mean, if someone wants to
       | use the service, just let them use, it's their personal choice.
        
         | xbar wrote:
         | It is a mistake for people in the EU and US to think of
         | Chinese-based data collection companies as the same as EU- and
         | US-based companies.
         | 
         | TikTok in the US is not the same as Google in France, and even
         | they were recently fined for signifcant privacy concerns.
         | 
         | It is important to protect citizens. People often don't have
         | enough information about sharing their data to make the best
         | privacy decisions without legislation to protect them.
        
           | can16358p wrote:
           | Well, education is the key then. Instead of banning people
           | from using it, they should educate the public about potential
           | followups of sharing on/using TikTok.
           | 
           | Banning use is never an answer. If I want to share my data,
           | it should be my choice, not the government's.
        
       | gernb wrote:
       | Curious what this app does that other apps don't. In other words,
       | applying the same criteria to other apps what other apps should
       | be removed from the store because they do the same things?
       | 
       | You post video in it so the app gets camera and mic access,
       | assuming you give it permission. Can you use it without giving
       | permission? IIRC Apple requires apps to work without permissions?
       | 
       | I tried installing it and it requires an account so uninstalled.
       | Not really into TikTok but was able to view in a browser without
       | an account.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | I would say that their recommendation algorithm and speed of
         | delivering content is so good that it's almost dangerously
         | addicting. I can't trust myself to have the app installed on my
         | phone because I'll scroll it endlessly. I wouldn't be surprised
         | if you could measurably impact the behavior of American
         | teenagers with some clever content weighting... though one
         | might be able to say the same of Facebook with the middle-aged.
         | 
         | The psychological profiling that can be done with the data is
         | likely somewhat scary, and the feds are going to be doubly
         | terrified considering Beijing is ingesting all that data. The
         | latter is probably the primary motivator of a ban.
        
         | zwkrt wrote:
         | The way I see it is that TikTok is basically a psyops app. We
         | can argue all day whether it is controlled by the Chinese
         | government, by advertisers, by both, whether it is intentional,
         | what its purpose is, etc. But anything that is free and funded
         | by ads is at the end of the day trying to sway the mind and
         | behavior of its users, that is the name of the game.
         | 
         | So to answer your question, it doesn't /do/ anything that other
         | apps don't. But what it does it does rather effectively, and it
         | isn't controlled by a company that is ultimately beholden to
         | the US government. So from the gov's perspective, TikTok
         | somewhere between a nuisance and a threat to national security.
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | >So to answer your question, it doesn't /do/ anything that
           | other apps don't.
           | 
           | I was under the impression it did quite a lot of spyware
           | behavior that is rivaled by few if any apps on the store.
        
             | julienb_sea wrote:
             | That's kind of the value add. TikTok's recommendation
             | system is miles ahead, I mean incomparably better than any
             | social media competitors. This is largely responsible for
             | its market growth and staying power, but ultimately it
             | relies on extraordinarily in-depth understanding of user
             | behavior.
        
           | loudmax wrote:
           | > it isn't controlled by a company that is ultimately
           | beholden to the US government.
           | 
           | The issue isn't so much that TikTok _isn 't_ beholden to the
           | US government. The issue is that TikTok _is_ beholden to the
           | Chinese Communist Party. If TikTok were Japanese or Korean or
           | something, this wouldn 't be a problem.
        
             | honkler wrote:
             | remember toyota? Remember what happened to alstom?
        
               | gadflyinyoureye wrote:
               | No. What happened?
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | I think the only thing this app really does is upload all the
         | data to Chinese owned company instead of an US owned one.
         | 
         | And that can be enough to trigger national interest concerns
         | from US.
        
           | ashwagary wrote:
           | The US supports free market capitalism for everyone+.
           | 
           | + ~7.9 billion people may be excluded.
        
             | cm2012 wrote:
             | China banned almost all US social networks, this is fair
             | play
        
               | est wrote:
               | Well, at least China didn't ban MySpace
        
       | whyenot wrote:
       | For the sake of clarity, shouldn't the title really be "One FCC
       | _commissioner_ _requests_ Google, Apple remove TikTok
       | 
       | As written, the title makes in look like the whole commission is
       | asking for this, and "ask" isn't always a request, sometimes it
       | can be a command (for example a police officer asking for your
       | license and registration when they pull you over).
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Personally, I've never had an officer ask for license and
         | registration. It is always phrased as a demand. It's never been
         | "may I see your license and registration?". It's always
         | "license and registration". No please added either.
        
       | malcolmgreaves wrote:
       | Carr is against net-neutrality. [1] He's a Trump appointee.
       | 
       | It's clear that this is not a principles-based ask to remove a
       | data-hungry application. Carr isn't saying that applications
       | shouldn't harvest this data. He's saying a Chinese company
       | shouldn't be playing the same game that American companies do.
       | 
       | Thus, the logical conclusion to "why is Carr making this
       | statement?" isn't necessarily "it's because TikTok does something
       | abnormally bad," but rather political: it's anti-China
       | propaganda.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Carr_(lawyer)
        
         | car_analogy wrote:
         | > He's saying a Chinese company shouldn't be playing the same
         | game that American companies do.
         | 
         | In _America_ , yes (just like Facebook is banned in China).
         | Will you next complain that Carr is okay with American troops
         | marching in Washington, but doesn't like it if Chinese troops
         | do the same?
         | 
         | While Facebook and surveillance in general are anything but a
         | boon for common Americans, it's understandable that those
         | pulling the strings would get worried when a foreign country
         | moves in on their turf.
        
           | malcolmgreaves wrote:
           | > it's understandable that those pulling the strings would
           | get worried when a foreign country moves in on their turf
           | 
           | So you and I are in an agreement then!
           | 
           | His motivation is only that the collection is done by a
           | Chinese company. Not that data collection is bad, but rather
           | that he wants the US government to have the authority to
           | access the data via a National Security Letter or through the
           | opaque, secretive FISA court system. [1]
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Foreign_Intel
           | lig...
        
             | car_analogy wrote:
             | > So you and I are in an agreement then!
             | 
             | Perhaps not fully. I _meant_ my analogy with troops -
             | though it is not to American 's benefit, they should be
             | even _more_ worried when a foreign power is spying on them.
        
         | viktorcode wrote:
         | I disagree with the premise. Supposedly, Carr continues to run
         | Trump's agenda, but then it would banning TikTok for the reason
         | that the social network was used to organise anti-Trump
         | activities during the last elections.
        
           | malcolmgreaves wrote:
           | > Supposedly, Carr continues to run Trump's agenda,
           | 
           | Trump's most clever political tactic is to be a hypocrite and
           | exceptionally effective liar: his agenda is always a
           | superposition of contradictory claims. Even the GOP couldn't
           | keep up and decided to forgo any semblance of a political
           | platform for 2020 [1].
           | 
           | Despite the lies, there's a few consistent policy themes that
           | emerged from his presidency. Notably, is a broad, across-the-
           | board, blanket opposition to everything China. This includes
           | decidedly not Chinese things, such as racism and condoning
           | violence against Asian Americans [2] It also extends to
           | economic opposition at all costs.
           | 
           | *Here* is the central truth behind Carr's statement. It's a
           | continuation of the Republican party's current strong anti-
           | Chinese policy.
           | 
           | [1] https://prod-cdn-
           | static.gop.com/docs/Resolution_Platform_202...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.businessinsider.com/un-report-trump-
           | seemingly-le...
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | In thinking about it, it's actually an opportunity for Google to
       | battle with Apple.
       | 
       | Apple has been applying huge pressure to Google on the "privacy"
       | front.
       | 
       | Google could ban TikTok and portray itself as caring about your
       | privacy whilst Apple doesn't.
        
         | neilalexander wrote:
         | Who would fall for it?
        
       | ddtaylor wrote:
       | I'm not a TikTok "apologist" but I think these kinds of concerns
       | about data privacy aren't very useful. At best you're just
       | picking which terrible relationship to be in and which company
       | you're okay with harvesting your data - for whatever purposes.
       | 
       | IMO a better use of time and effort would be to create mechanisms
       | that make these kinds of tracking less impactful. We have avenues
       | for technical solutions to these kinds of problems and
       | decentralized systems. Whenever we attempt to spread adoption to
       | them we are often met with the argument that "just using X big
       | company platform is easier".
        
       | paulcole wrote:
       | The idea of China as adversary as logic for nixing TikTok is
       | funny to me. But when we want a microwave for $29, well there are
       | some things that we can live with.
        
       | cwkoss wrote:
       | What data is tiktok collecting that google isnt?
       | 
       | Is there a fairly applied rule here, or is sinophobia driving
       | this?
        
         | xdennis wrote:
         | > Is there a fairly applied rule here, or is sinophobia driving
         | this?
         | 
         | Don't hide behind sinophobia to defend China's communism. This
         | has nothing to do with ethnicity.
         | 
         | China is using its laws to effectively ban competition from
         | foreign companies which don't want to cooperate with its
         | totalitarian form of government. The US should do the same and
         | not allow competition from totalitarian countries.
        
           | cwkoss wrote:
           | nah, i'm a freedom of information maximalist.
           | 
           | restricting the free flow of information between citizens of
           | countries whose corrupt leaders are engaged in a dick
           | measuring contest only benefits the corrupt leaders.
           | 
           | advocating that we need to impose blinders on ourselves as
           | well to punish them is just short sighted self-punishment
        
           | dirtyid wrote:
           | >effectively ban
           | 
           | How so? Western platfroms bailed PRC after they were
           | unwilling to handle PRC legal requirements that every PRC
           | company has to deal with. Reasonable requirements like media
           | filtering that western companies were eventually forced to
           | adopt a few years later because it's obvious PRC was precient
           | that attention driven platforms caused violence/destability
           | if left unchecked.
           | 
           | Ergo both FB and Google had internal initiatives to re-enter
           | PRC market after domestic pressures to improve moderation
           | capabilities enabled them to comply with PRC laws. Until
           | internal FB/Google drama killed the effort. It has very
           | little to do with "totalitarianism" because FAANG + co. was
           | eager to compete in PRC market, until they realized they
           | couldn't, or their employees wouldn't let them. Meanwhile
           | Bytedance/TikTok keeps operating in US because they don't
           | mind working around bullshit like Trump's EO. At the end of
           | the day, it's US corporate incompentence and broader
           | political culture that thinks US companies should operate in
           | other markets with impunity that flunked them out of PRC
           | market while dealing with regulatory push back else where.
           | 
           | If US wants to pull national security card to keep down PRC
           | platforms, they have a right to. But don't pretend it's about
           | competition. Bytedance/TikTok flourished in the west for the
           | same reason FB/Google/Twitter failed in PRC - Chinese
           | platforms know how to put up with regulatory/political
           | bullshit and become more competitive because of it. Like
           | TikTok isn't huge in US because domestic US laws is keeping
           | FB down. It's huge because the kind of content that survives
           | Chinese censorship designed to mitigiate political divisness
           | is the kind of opiate that most people would rather consume.
        
         | chimeracoder wrote:
         | > What data is tiktok collecting that google isnt? Is there a
         | fairly applied rule here, or is sinophobia driving this?
         | 
         | While I agree that sinophobia plays into discourse around
         | TikTok, TikTok has an established pattern of collecting data
         | against the user's wishes (even bypassing system permissions),
         | and of collecting and storing data about minors in direct
         | violation of the law[0].
         | 
         | They are not an unknown entity; they are an established bad
         | actor when it comes to Dara collection and storage.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-56815480
        
           | cwkoss wrote:
           | The only concrete claim in that article that I see is
           | insufficient age verification. How does youtube age verify
           | users who are under 13 and trying to create an account? Does
           | google search/ad tracking have a mechanism to avoid tracking
           | < 13yos?
           | 
           | I suspect they just say "its against terms" but allow it to
           | happen, because to verify children they'd need to collect
           | information on them...
        
       | mbgerring wrote:
       | We should start with banning TikTok, and then move on to banning
       | all forms of algorithmic content feeds and behavior tracking for
       | advertising.
       | 
       | The reason we know that manipulation via algorithmic content
       | feeds is effective and harmful is that numerous bad actors
       | exploiting the Facebook algorithm have used it to cause real harm
       | worldwide.
       | 
       | For the sake of argument, let's take Facebook at their word that
       | they are merely optimizing for engagement, and the well-
       | documented radicalization spirals that manifest on its platform
       | are the result of clever exploitation.
       | 
       | Now imagine that the bad actor wanting to manipulate large
       | numbers of people also had control of the algorithm and all the
       | data.
       | 
       | The risk here is blindingly obvious, and we should do something
       | about it before it becomes an even bigger problem.
        
       | atwood22 wrote:
       | There are two issues:
       | 
       | 1) Data collection and algorithmic manipulation. This has been
       | discussed to death, but why you'd let an adversary control the
       | information flow to a huge portion of the population is beyond
       | me. This is obviously a national security issue.
       | 
       | 2) Fairness in the marketplace. No, I'm not talking about the
       | U.S. marketplace. U.S. tech companies have had their IP stolen
       | and unfair regulations placed on them in China. Why should the
       | U.S. let Chinese tech companies compete in the U.S. marketplace
       | when China doesn't let U.S tech companies compete in their
       | marketplace?
       | 
       | I'm not going to feel pity for TikTok.
        
         | elzbardico wrote:
         | Don't complain when the rest of the world starts doing the same
         | with American companies.
        
           | pretdl wrote:
           | You know that other countries do just that especially China.
        
             | throwaway123989 wrote:
             | What are the cases of such events?
        
               | pretdl wrote:
               | Banned in china: Google Gmail Google Play Google Maps
               | Google Drive Google News Facebook Facebook Messenger
               | Instagram Twitter Reddit Tumblr Pinterest WhatsApp
               | Snapchat Slack Viber Line Discord Telegram Signal
               | Wikipedia Dropbox OneDrive Blogger WordPress Medium Quora
               | BBC The New York Times The Guardian The Washington Post
               | Daily Mail CBC (Canada) ABC (Australia) Spotify
               | SoundCloud Amazon Music Pandora Tinder Pornhub XVideos
               | Chaturbate Twitch PlayStation Coinbase Binance
        
               | thisarticle wrote:
               | How many Google businesses operate in China?
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | Good. US dominance and oligopolies, at least in the tech
           | sector, have stifled competition and innovation in the global
           | economy. Everyone, including people in the US, would benefit
           | from increased competition that monopolies have snuffed out
           | for years, now.
        
           | creato wrote:
           | At least in this case, China is already doing the same and
           | worse, some reciprocal response is decades overdue. This is
           | barely a start.
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | I encourage the rest of the world to do everything they can
           | to weaken the grip of social media companies with >100M
           | users. All companies that big, really.
        
           | gruturo wrote:
           | You just made OP's point. China is already doing exactly
           | that.
        
             | jeromegv wrote:
             | It's not OP's point at all. Americans want sovereignty over
             | their own social media but gladly benefit from pushing
             | Facebook and google dominance over the world. Big tech /
             | Silicon Valley wouldn't be the same if it would just be US
             | only
             | 
             | It's one way direction and it's hypocrisy.
        
               | malandrew wrote:
               | There exists a policy that avoids hypocrisy: reciprocity.
               | 
               | Treat the EU companies the way the EU treats American
               | companies and treat Chinese companies the way China
               | treats American companies.
               | 
               | China doesn't give American social media companies access
               | to China, so we shouldn't give Chinese social media
               | companies access to America.
               | 
               | The EU imposes all sorts of privacy requirements and data
               | locality restrictions on American companies. Impose those
               | same restrictions but only on companies from the EU.
        
               | cmelbye wrote:
               | This doesn't make much sense. At the highest level,
               | America imports more than it exports. I struggle to look
               | at that and call it a one way street.
               | 
               | It's a simple case of reciprocity. If China wants to ban
               | American social media networks then America should
               | obviously respond in kind.
        
           | robonerd wrote:
           | Dear Europeans; _Please_ stop threatening that and start
           | _actually doing it._ Please. Americans taking these American
           | companies down a peg seems completely intractable. Please
           | Europeans, you are the best hope we have. Ban American tech
           | companies!
        
             | nivenkos wrote:
             | The EU is just an American puppet though - there is no
             | investment or support for European alternatives or FOSS
             | projects, etc.
        
               | john_yaya wrote:
               | Huh? The EU's GDP and population are significantly
               | greater than the US.
        
               | mwint wrote:
               | And yet Europe is more or less dependent on the US for
               | defense. That's probably the bigger lever.
        
               | yorwba wrote:
               | US GDP is bigger than the EU's https://data.worldbank.org
               | /indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?location...
        
           | mpalmer wrote:
           | Any company in any country that over-collects and/or misuses
           | the personal information of its users (or anyone) should be
           | penalized in the same way.
           | 
           | Where are the Americans claiming otherwise? It's perplexing
           | to see all this shadowboxing with a made-up argument that we
           | shouldn't hold FB to the same standard as Tiktok.
        
         | whatshisface wrote:
         | > _Why should the U.S. let Chinese tech companies compete in
         | the U.S. marketplace when China doesn 't let U.S tech companies
         | compete in their marketplace?_
         | 
         | The final purpose of the market is not to serve producers. It
         | is, rather, to serve consumers through producers. You might
         | protect U.S. companies by preventing U.S. consumers from
         | choosing the best and cheapest products they can find abroad,
         | but you are not protecting U.S. consumers by expecting them to
         | use inferior products. Because TikTok is in a leisure market,
         | neither a self-consistent imperialist philosophy, nor one
         | focused on the happiness of US citizens, can justify favoring
         | it over domestic competitors. Of course, it is in our interest
         | to ban the importation of all products of the labor that we
         | ourselves perform, but let's not pretend there is anything but
         | self-interest behind the desire to do so.
        
         | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
         | > IP stolen
         | 
         | The notion that imaginary property can be "stolen" is so
         | ridiculous and dystopian to me. Information isn't ownable, and
         | the assertion that it can be was dreamt up by and for lawyers.
         | We finally invent something - The Internet - that lets
         | information be free and available to everyone, and computers
         | that let people share copies of thing at effectively no cost,
         | and rent seeking lawyers go and invent some bullshit to fuck it
         | all up by bribing congress to make it law that benefits them
         | immensely to everyone else's net detriment.
         | 
         | China doesn't recognize dystopian American copyright laws. Why
         | should they? They're not China's laws, and they're detrimental
         | to China.
         | 
         | Asserting "fairness in the marketplace" and copyright
         | infringement (and calling it theft) in the same paragraph is
         | absurd. In a fair marketplace, copyright infringement isn't a
         | thing, and neither is "Imaginary Property" law. And don't get
         | me started on software patents.
         | 
         | That said, I also feel no pity for TikTok and I'll never
         | install it. I don't have the facebook app either.
        
           | biztos wrote:
           | I wish there were no software patents, and I can even
           | understand why someone might cheer on countries that don't
           | respect their IP treaty commitments[0] as a sort of anarchist
           | burn-it-down position.
           | 
           | But as long as IP is a thing in the world economy we
           | shouldn't be surprised that the countries where it's
           | protected take issue with the countries where it's not.
           | 
           | The original "imaginary property" is land. There are people
           | who make the same argument against the legal fiction of
           | "owning" a piece of the ground. I'm not sure they're wrong,
           | but I'm happy to "own" my house (subject to the continued
           | good graces of the government in the country in which it's
           | located, etc, YMMV).
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ce/cegv//eng/bjzl/t176937.htm
        
         | baby wrote:
         | FYI: these kind of patriotic comments is why we are in such a
         | divided world.
         | 
         | First, if we saw China as another state that was part of the
         | US, 1 would sound like a ridiculous claim. 2 would still be an
         | issue, but this is why we have international regulations, trade
         | agreements, and so on.
        
         | hnlmorg wrote:
         | > _Data collection and algorithmic manipulation. This has been
         | discussed to death, but why you 'd let an adversary control the
         | information flow to a huge portion of the population is beyond
         | me. This is obviously a national security issue._
         | 
         | I understand your concern, I honestly do, but Americans are
         | always the first to cry foul when others, such as the EU, put
         | measures in place to curtail the amount of data collection that
         | happens by US firms (you even made that complaint about China
         | yourself). At least in the EU we're not advocating the complete
         | removal of access to foreign social networks. And that's the
         | real crux of the issue here. You want a borderless internet but
         | only when it's US companies in control. And you don't want
         | government intervention just so long as it's only US companies
         | abusing their position. From an outsider looking in, it all
         | looks a little hypocritical. Which is why I Personally feel the
         | EU approach is a lot smarter: allow other nations to operate
         | equally but put legislation in place to protect consumer
         | rights.
        
           | ericmay wrote:
           | Which Americans are crying foul? I don't think many everyday
           | people really care about how the EU regulates tech companies.
           | Ask your parents how they feel, or the bartender next time
           | you're out.
           | 
           | Also the US isn't an adversary, so it's different. The stakes
           | are different.
           | 
           | The main issue with the EU approach is that they only view
           | surface level compliance.
        
             | robonerd wrote:
             | > _Which Americans are crying foul?_
             | 
             | On this website, many of those with FAANG in their
             | financial portfolio or on their CV. More generally?
             | Virtually nobody.
        
           | impossiblefork wrote:
           | The problem though, is that that kind of thing doesn't solve
           | problems like those with Reddit and Twitter-- bots,
           | algorithmic manipulation as you mention, hand-picked
           | moderators for critical subforums, or just generally hand-
           | picked moderators can be a tremendous tool for political
           | manipulation.
           | 
           | I've heard the unsubstantiated claim that /r/india is
           | covertly run by Pakistanis, which of course, would be a
           | pretty big problem considering the relations between those
           | countries-- but whether or not it's true it's a claim that
           | people can make because it's entirely possible for it to in
           | fact be the case.
           | 
           | The problem is that solutions that are in accordance with
           | security needs would interfere with free speech. I see the
           | only path where both free speech and security needs are
           | maintained as some kind of genuinely distributed social
           | network with no central control facilities.
        
             | TurningCanadian wrote:
             | > I see the only path where both free speech and security
             | needs are maintained as some kind of genuinely distributed
             | social network with no central control facilities.
             | 
             | You need some central control, otherwise the malicious take
             | over. There are all sorts of malicious behavior that need
             | to be dealt with: spammers, libelers, disinformation
             | spreaders, hackers. You can't expect to offload the
             | responsibility of neutralizing all of that to the users.
             | (We already do enough of that with our centralized
             | networks) The only thing users seem to be able to do is
             | identify out-groups and segment themselves into echo
             | chambers.
             | 
             | I'm not thinking of you specifically when I say that I
             | don't understand the fetishization of lawlessness among the
             | tech crowd. You see that with anonymity too: perfectly
             | anonymous systems also give the attackers an advantage. You
             | can go too far in the other direction too though. Nobody
             | wants some bureaucrat approving everything and giving
             | advantage to the well-connected or persecuting based on the
             | opinions expressed.
             | 
             | I just wish more thought went into thinking of what rules
             | we actually want than continuously rediscovering why we had
             | rules in the first place.
        
           | thisarticle wrote:
           | Let me know when the EU stops extract bullshit tolls from US
           | tech companies via fines.
        
           | rmbyrro wrote:
           | > Americans are always the first to cry foul
           | 
           | Perhaps an unjust over-generalisation?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | NicoJuicy wrote:
           | EU has much more concerns about China than about the US fyi.
        
           | RC_ITR wrote:
           | >Americans are always the first to cry foul when others, such
           | as the EU, put measures in place to curtail the amount of
           | data collection that happens by US firms
           | 
           | I think Americans cry foul at how feckless the regulations
           | are. Is forcing me to accept cookies really making my life
           | better or the Internet worse?
        
           | parkingrift wrote:
           | > I understand your concern, I honestly do, but Americans are
           | always the first to cry foul when others, such as the EU, put
           | measures in place to curtail the amount of data collection
           | that happens by US firms (you even made that complaint about
           | China yourself).
           | 
           | What? Why do you think American people care that Europeans
           | have better digital privacy laws? And why do you think that
           | those that do care are angry at Europe??
        
           | threatofrain wrote:
           | I don't think Americans would have the same complaints about
           | national security for the EU, nor do Americans have the same
           | level of concern with regards to market fairness in the EU.
           | American relations with China is very different from the EU.
           | 
           | Also, I'm not sure the public at large cares much about the
           | competitiveness concerns that big tech companies have with
           | the EU. It's not really a story in the sphere of public
           | conversation.
        
           | sha256sum wrote:
           | Yes, good for the EU. It's good to approach new problems with
           | new solutions. Americans worship a decrepit ~250 year old
           | document that was never meant to last that long, and will be
           | left behind because of it.
        
             | FreqSep wrote:
             | > and will be left behind because of it.
             | 
             | EU vs US GDP growth over the past 15 years, and in fact vs
             | most countries, would strongly suggest Europe is being left
             | behind due to overregulation during an aging crisis.
             | 
             | But hey, why argue in the internet. Let's let things play
             | out and see where the cards fall
        
             | aeternum wrote:
             | Please no more internet laws from the EU. At least that 250
             | year old document doesn't require us to click a cookie
             | popup on every site visit.
        
               | eurasiantiger wrote:
               | GDPR isn't the only set of data privacy laws in the
               | world.
               | 
               | On top of that, many companies are doing a fantastic job
               | at procuring PII through these consent notices. Some of
               | them are downright predatory and give hundreds of
               | companies around the world a mandate to process, store,
               | enrich and sell your private information, including but
               | not limited to things you buy anywhere offline or online,
               | your web history, your location history, your health
               | records, all your social media posts, all your instant
               | messages, everything you've ever typed on any of your
               | phones or other mobile devices (except laptops -- maybe),
               | and of course any leaked information about you that may
               | be gathered or bought online.
               | 
               | All with a single click, in effect permanently.
        
               | mrsuprawsm wrote:
               | The cookie popups are caused by lazy companies who choose
               | not to comply with the law. It's not caused by the EU.
        
               | FreqSep wrote:
               | No, it's absolutely caused by the EU. What you're seeing,
               | as many have seen in the past, is idealistic laws meeting
               | reality
        
             | gedy wrote:
             | That decrepit document has at least partly enabled the US
             | to eclipse and be the defender of Europe in past century. I
             | wouldn't be so dismissive.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | > Americans are always the first to cry foul when others,
           | such as the EU, put measures in place to curtail the amount
           | of data collection that happens by US firms
           | 
           | Who complains? FAANG shills? I haven't heard anybody outside
           | of this site complain about such a thing.
        
             | user_7832 wrote:
             | It depends on which social media you use but reddit and
             | twitter both have such comments. But of course it also
             | depends on whom you're following/which subreddit you're in.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | Privacy nhilists, mostly. If Facebook has all my data, and
             | I want to keep using Gacebook, I'm forced into some
             | position about their information policies. I've heard if
             | from a lot of guilty-pleasure Tiktok users, many of who are
             | also Facebook users.
        
             | PeterisP wrote:
             | Politicians, diplomats and legislators, as that affects USA
             | economy.
        
           | YetAnotherNick wrote:
           | > I understand your concern, I honestly do, but Americans are
           | always the first to cry foul when others, such as the EU
           | 
           | Even if this statement is true(likely isn't based on the
           | support at least seen online), aren't you supporting the GP?
           | If EU blocks data transfer to US, US would cry and not EU. It
           | is a positive outcome for EU. Similarly, here China could cry
           | and it would be no harm to US.
        
         | ConstantVigil wrote:
         | 3rd reason: It reinforces the low attention span, quick reward
         | impulses of the users much like twitter also does this.
         | 
         | I'm all for banning TikTok on that front alone. Twitter too,
         | but good luck.
        
         | walleeee wrote:
         | An all-American clone of an app like TikTok is not much better
         | than TikTok itself imo, all things considered
         | 
         | There are deeper and farther-reaching issues here than
         | competition between nation-states for information supremacy
         | 
         | Effects of regular use on cognition and attention span, data
         | harvesting, pervasive advertising, etc
         | 
         | This affects humanity at large and the US particularly
         | profoundly, as the US is friendlier to the most pernicious
         | media business models than nearly anywhere else, and we are
         | among the world's most addicted to new media
         | 
         | National sovereignty/security concerns are understandable and
         | legitimate. This is a criticism many outside the US have been
         | leveling at relentless American cultural export for decades
        
           | est wrote:
           | > An all-American clone of an app like TikTok is little
           | better than the Chinese version imo
           | 
           | Tiktok is _the_ all-American clone of Chinese version Douyin.
        
             | NickC25 wrote:
             | Douyin was a clone of Music.ly , an American developed app.
        
             | walleeee wrote:
             | An all-American clone would presumably not be built by a
             | Chinese company
        
               | est wrote:
               | > all-American clone
               | 
               | Except every US tech company has some Chinese personals,
               | H-1B or not?
               | 
               | Suppose there is a US company that builds and runs a
               | Tiktok alternative. Should the staff be screened by race
               | and birth certificates to make the company "pure
               | American"?
        
               | walleeee wrote:
               | Can you help me understand the point you're making with
               | regard to my original comment?
        
               | est wrote:
               | The point is what defines "all-american"? all-American
               | funds? all-American CEOs? all-American staff?
        
           | maccolgan wrote:
           | "American" is a granfalloon.
        
         | boredumb wrote:
         | Agreed, but I will miss the unbridled level of insane people I
         | get to watch filming themselves in short intervals throughout
         | my week though.
        
           | wavesounds wrote:
           | There's so many good alternatives now: YouTube's shorts,
           | Instagram's Reels, Snapchat's Spotlight
        
         | unclebucknasty wrote:
         | > _let an adversary control the information flow to a huge
         | portion of the population_
         | 
         | It is mind-numbing that we made it this far without very
         | serious consideration of this point. I've frankly just never
         | understood it, especially given what we know about the power of
         | algorithms to define reality at scale.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > It is mind-numbing that we made it this far without very
           | serious consideration of this point.
           | 
           | Simple: because no one want(s/ed) to piss off China too much.
           | 
           | Effectively, the West has been at war with Russia and China
           | for _years_ now. Industrial espionage, rampant IP theft,
           | frauds and forgery in supply chains that yield no
           | intervention by the Chinese government, cyber attacks by
           | actors at least supported if not outright financed and
           | ordered by the governments, holding people hostage [1],
           | undermining of democracy by financing and supporting far-
           | right and separatist movements, undermining of free speech by
           | extortion [2] or by threat campaigns [3], threatening and
           | following through with sanctions on anyone willing to support
           | Taiwan [4], the list is long and doesn 't even include the
           | crimes both nations have committed against humanity both
           | domestically and on foreign soil.
           | 
           | But since China has managed to grab up _a lot_ of the world
           | 's cheap production and the politically extremely well
           | connected automotive industry has their largest growing
           | market in China, politicians have long been _way_ too silent
           | on even calling China (and Russia) out, much less actually
           | punish them in return or declare the official state of war
           | that both countries completely deserve.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-58687071
           | 
           | [2] https://globalnews.ca/news/7734158/china-pressure-
           | activists-...
           | 
           | [3] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-57647418
           | 
           | [4] https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1612407/latvian-
           | mp-...
        
             | unclebucknasty wrote:
             | > _no one want(s /ed) to piss off China too much._
             | 
             | Agreed. See also NBA retractions, John Cena hostage-video
             | apology, influence on Hollywood messaging, etc.
             | 
             | All of these are products of companies wanting access to
             | Chinese markets, and it's a nauseating sellout of values
             | for profit.
        
               | bigcat12345678 wrote:
               | Aside from Taiwan, and Xi, are there other formal
               | restrictions to placate Chinese government?
               | 
               | Of course, commercial companies always need to please
               | their customers, so that's an entirely different topic.
               | You cannot blame the firms who avoid stereotyping Chinese
               | people. Because the customers are going to be mad.
        
           | cloutchaser wrote:
           | This is one of the absolutely terrible results of orange man
           | bad syndrome.
           | 
           | Trump was right on TikTok. Just because he brought it up
           | shouldn't have meant it was all dismissed once he was out of
           | office.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | It's because if we start critically examining this, even from
           | perspectives of foreign adversaries, we might also look,
           | similarly, inwards.
           | 
           | Trillion dollar companies and economies exist today because
           | of our aversion to looking inwards when it comes to
           | information flow and privacy.
        
           | debacle wrote:
           | I do believe it is because of e.g. Twitters TPP program and
           | other programs that allow the US govt to exert control over
           | "our" social networks.
        
           | user_named wrote:
           | Conversely the EU needs to ban the FAANG companies
        
             | robonerd wrote:
             | Absolutely. Any country that doesn't ban foreign social
             | media is behaving foolishly. This is true whether it's
             | American social media in Europe, Chinese social media in
             | America, or American social media in China (actually,
             | they're ahead of the curve in this regard.)
        
             | unclebucknasty wrote:
             | I'm not naive with regard to even friendly nations
             | jockeying for control of the information space.
             | 
             | But there is something uniquely irresponsible about letting
             | foreign adversaries run algorithms on your populace.
        
             | xdennis wrote:
             | The EU is partially reining in the abuses of those
             | companies (and more should be done), but this shouldn't be
             | equated to TikTok and what China is doing.
             | 
             | FAANGs aren't state-controlled and Europeans do have access
             | to the American market.
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | > FAANGs aren't state-controlled and Europeans do have
               | access to the American market.
               | 
               | When it comes to war-related issues they might as well be
               | controlled by the US Government, the "private entity"
               | thing is just a cover. Yes, in essence, Putin was right a
               | few years ago when he said something like "the Internet
               | is a CIA project".
        
               | AngryData wrote:
               | Personally I think whether something is state controlled
               | or not matters less and less the larger corporations get.
               | At the end of the day it still comes down to a large
               | power imbalance between these entities and average
               | consumers and citizens.
        
               | giantrobot wrote:
               | > Personally I think whether something is state
               | controlled or not matters less and less the larger
               | corporations get.
               | 
               | Except in China where the CCP (the only party that can
               | control the government) has seats on the governance
               | boards of every large company or outright owns others.
               | Companies only exist there with the approval of the CCP
               | (the government). There's no court in China that can
               | overrule the CCP's leadership so effectively the CCP is
               | the final arbiter of what is legal or not.
               | 
               | The US government doesn't sit on the board of Apple or
               | Google. If Apple sued the government over something they
               | could actually win their case and the government would be
               | bound by the court's decision and both parties could
               | appeal that decision.
               | 
               | I'm not saying the system in the US or EU is perfect but
               | it is a very far cry from the system in China. Large
               | companies are literally state controlled no matter how
               | big they are.
        
               | angio wrote:
               | FAANGS took part in illegal surveillance programmes in
               | the past and they are required to share data with the
               | american government. It doesn't make any difference if
               | they're state owned or not, their complicit.
        
               | maccolgan wrote:
               | I think the CLOUD Acts essentially make them proxies of
               | the state.
        
             | atlasunshrugged wrote:
             | I could see an argument for social media co's but Apple?
             | Why?
        
               | angio wrote:
               | As a US business, they are required by law to share any
               | data they have with the us governement. They were also
               | part of PRISM so they have 0 credibility about protecting
               | EU citizens' data.
        
               | jonnybgood wrote:
               | What law are you referring to? I'm pretty sure no such
               | law exists. The US government can't request any data as
               | they please. EU governments can and do request data as
               | well since US companies operate in EU countries.
        
               | angio wrote:
               | It's the CLOUD ACT. An EU entity's data stored in the EU
               | can be requested without going through an EU court, which
               | is insane.
        
               | ElectricalUnion wrote:
               | Tax evasion? Not made in the EU? Not made within EU human
               | rights standards?
        
               | atlasunshrugged wrote:
               | On the first point, EU courts overturned the ruling on
               | the landmark apple tax decision (that said, I also agree
               | the global tax system is awful and favors bigco's). What
               | phone is made in the EU? When I lived there the most
               | popular devices were Apple and a variety of Chinese and
               | Korean brands, none of which were produced in the EU.
               | Which are made within EU human rights standards? I've
               | never heard this claim before about Apple products.
        
         | throwaway123989 wrote:
        
         | sct202 wrote:
         | I do see risk with the algorithm being manipulated in the
         | future, but right now it seems like I have the most personal
         | control over the Tiktok feed than any other social media app.
         | 
         | If I click the not interested button, it stops sending me
         | videos of content similar to that. Youtube, Facebook, Google
         | News, and Twitter all seem to ignore me when I click their
         | equivalent buttons. I have been attempting for years to get
         | Google News to stop showing me Meghan Markle drama, and have
         | blocked half of the news outlets in the UK.
        
           | winternett wrote:
           | The videos are attached to the sounds used in them.
           | 
           | Anyone can literally stick a totally false political
           | statement or whatever they want over "OhNo" by Creeper and
           | it's highly likely to trend. It's also why the song OhNo, and
           | many variations of it played so often on the platform. There
           | is always a limited and interchangeable pool of songs
           | designated by the platforms to trend, in order to make the
           | ruse less obvious. The designated sounds can also be muted so
           | that uploaded video sound can only be heard as well, but
           | plays of the original sound still get the royalties.
           | 
           | On the back-end of that, Creeper makes royalties from each
           | stream, and gives a cut to sponsors and TikTok... Literally
           | millions of dollars each day are generated by any associated
           | video plays... The entire music industry is looted by this
           | too.
           | 
           | This is the BS involved with the algorithm on TikTok, it's
           | not mostly AI driven recommendations, it's driven by a pre-
           | designated sounds that make a lot of money because of royalty
           | plays. TikTok gains popularity and money each time these
           | trending sounds play picks the songs that trend. Other
           | musicians, thinking they have a chance (without being
           | endorsed by the platform) struggle fruitlessly to get their
           | sounds to trend, but undercover they can't because they are
           | not aligned with the right brand partnerships that lobby
           | TikTok and pay heavily for advertising.
           | 
           | It's primarily not the algorithm in charge based on my
           | observations as a developer, and the idea of content "choice"
           | on TikTok is mostly a fallacy, though taxonomy does play a
           | minor role in the mix, user accounts also manipulate their
           | taxonomy to insert their content regularly into your feed.
        
           | robbomacrae wrote:
           | This seems very much like a tangential side rant but I one
           | hundred percent agree with you. I was even thinking of
           | writing an extension to block any links and mentions of the
           | royal family. I'm British and I can't stand the amount of
           | media coverage they get.
        
         | outworlder wrote:
         | > Why should the U.S. let Chinese tech companies compete in the
         | U.S. marketplace when China doesn't let U.S tech companies
         | compete in their marketplace?
         | 
         | That is a point that very few people grasp. I've found that
         | it's a bit easier to explain how the policies impact the
         | technical side. You can extrapolate other facets from there
         | (say, sales, for which I don't have direct expertise, although
         | from what I hear, it's worse).
         | 
         | Let's say you want to sell stuff over there. Given that it's
         | 2022, maybe you want a website to go with that? Possibly using
         | some AWS services?
         | 
         | Ok let's do this.
         | 
         | Maybe you just want to translate your stuff and continue
         | hosting from the US(or anywhere else really). Well, even if the
         | traffic was allowed(it probably will be, at least initially),
         | the firewall will make the experience miserable (ranges wildly,
         | down to single digit bytes per second). The first request to
         | anywhere is usually blocked. Geographical distance doesn't
         | matter. Cross the border and the experience is terrible. So,
         | that's not really an option. You really need to host from
         | there.
         | 
         | First of all, your website needs a license. Even if all it says
         | is "coming soon". Doesn't matter. Port 80(and 443) will be
         | blocked until you get your ICP license. If you check wikipedia
         | it talks about a 'grace period'. I'm not sure that is accurate.
         | Traffic is usually blocked by providers regardless.
         | 
         | As a foreign company, you can't get one. You will need boots on
         | the ground. And _a lot of documentation_. You cannot have non-
         | Chinese DNS servers pointing to IPs in China. Yes this is
         | scanned for and flagged and you better fix it otherwise you can
         | lose your license. No it does not matter that these are
         | automation /internal use domains.
         | 
         | This license thing takes at least a month in a happy day
         | scenario. Potentially more.
         | 
         | You also need your 'AWS' account. It's in quotes because it's
         | not really AWS. And no, it's not like "Amazon", the parent
         | company, has an overseas "branch" or "affiliate" which, even
         | though it's registered locally with the host country, it is
         | effectively also Amazon and controlled by Amazon. No. The
         | Beijing region is operated by Sinnet, Nginxia is operated by
         | NWCDD. They are not Amazon, they are third parties. One wonders
         | why Amazon went that route, since it seems suboptimal.
         | 
         | The process to get this account may take months.
         | 
         | Once you get your account, _you do not get the root
         | credentials_. Those companies have it. They will tell you
         | "there's no root user concept". That's not true(even though
         | this is in the documentation now!). It's still basically the
         | same AWS software, it has a root account. But they hold it,
         | then use it to create an IAM user for you, and hand off that
         | one to you instead. Over email.
         | 
         | Ok you have signed off on all those things. Now let's import
         | some AMIs like we do everywhere else on the planet and start
         | the services? No, you cannot do that. AWS China is a different
         | 'partition'. Just like GovCloud. So they cannot be transferred.
         | Same goes for just about everything else. Even S3 buckets. The
         | one silver lining is that you can reuse the same bucket names.
         | So let's just rebuild those images right? Well, remember the
         | firewall thing? It's going to hit you here too. You will be
         | using unbearably slow links that barely compete with dialup
         | _unless_ everything you need is already mirrored over there.
         | 
         | Containers for the rescue. Or not? Your k8s cluster takes 5
         | minutes to download all containers in the US? It's going to
         | take hours or days for you. Assuming it's not blocked - I hope
         | none of your stuff uses gcr.io, for example (like K8s own
         | components like to do). If they do, better mirror everything.
         | 
         | Money can help some of these link issues. You can pay companies
         | to get around the firewall(but not around the regulations - if
         | a destination is blocked it will stay blocked). If you do so,
         | you will also have to provide a list of IPs that you will be
         | talking to and what their purpose is. They will be vetted. If
         | you have anything serious there, go that route(but be prepared
         | to pay 5 digits for a link that's slower than your average
         | Comcast business DSL).
         | 
         | "AWS" to AWS connections also seem to have some special rules,
         | because the bandwidth is consistently better(not amazing, but
         | better). So maybe setup your command and control that way.
         | Can't do that via IPSEC tunnels though, that's not allowed.
         | Unless done by "approved" vendors, to approved destinations. If
         | try to do that by yourself, you risk your services getting
         | shutdown, if not your entire account. SSH may or may not work.
         | 
         | Some of that affects local companies too (they all have to get
         | the ICP thing) and can be, charitably, be blamed on excessive
         | bureaucracy. Some of that may be due to decisions made
         | specifically by AWS. But not everything can be explained that
         | way.
         | 
         | And all you wanted to do was to setup a website.
        
           | cloutchaser wrote:
           | Wow. Comment of the week. What the hell do you do to know all
           | this?
        
             | zeruch wrote:
             | Anyone who has had to do business in China will be familiar
             | to one degree or another. When I worked anti-piracy, we had
             | to secretly operate in-country servers to track video
             | websites and certain bit-torrent traffic originating there.
             | 
             | Getting everything stood up, and staying functional was a
             | truly abysmal experience.
        
             | oogali wrote:
             | If you go through the process of standing up assets in AWS
             | China regions _and_ using them, you will run into
             | everything the OP has stated: local affiliate, ICP license,
             | GFW, constrained bandwidth, IP escrow agreements, etc.
        
           | blep_ wrote:
           | > You cannot have non-Chinese DNS servers pointing to IPs in
           | China.
           | 
           | Does this mean one can harass companies one doesn't like by
           | pointing DNS entries at them?
        
             | omginternets wrote:
             | I'd assume so. How would one discover their IPs? Also, I
             | wonder if there are technical countermeasures, similar to
             | how sites like Reddit and HN can detect upvote rings.
        
         | TIPSIO wrote:
         | > Data collection and algorithmic manipulation
         | 
         | These to me are separate issues that should be discussed
         | independently.
         | 
         | So for your post: Data Collection, Algorithmic Manipulation,
         | and Fairness in the Marketplace
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | > _but why you 'd let an adversary control the information flow
         | to a huge portion of the population is beyond me._
         | 
         | Because the US has freedom of expression and free publishing,
         | regardless of nationality of the publisher.
         | 
         | Once you start doing the same "foreigners can't publish here
         | [and the local ones are under our influence]" nonsense that
         | China does, it becomes indistinguishable from the adversary.
        
           | cloutchaser wrote:
           | A state controlled data harvesting and algorithm propaganda
           | machine is not the equivalent of a private market app.
           | 
           | You could easily even argue this doesn't come under any first
           | amendments rights because it's obvious TikTok is an
           | adversarial foreign government controlled entity.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | > let an adversary control the information flow to a huge
         | portion of the population is beyond me.
         | 
         | Because most of the possible responses are various forms of
         | censorship.
        
           | new_stranger wrote:
           | Wait, censorship or reduction in choices? They are different
           | concepts with some overlap.
           | 
           | China has the most draconian censorship in the world: lethal
           | censorship. Nothing like the "de-platformed" or "down-voted"
           | censorship Americans face.
        
           | hannasanarion wrote:
           | And what, you think the chinese government never censors
           | anything in their black-box algorithmic-feed app?
           | 
           | Censorship is going to happen, on all platforms, no matter
           | what. Call it "moderation" or "upvoting" or "algorithmic
           | recommendation", doesn't matter, the censorship is there,
           | like it or not.
           | 
           | Instead of knee-jerk opposition to anything that reminds you
           | explicitly of the abstract idea of "censorship", consider
           | instead what forms censorship can take on any particular
           | platform and whether you trust the people with the ability to
           | leverage those forms to use it responsibly.
        
       | aasasd wrote:
       | Ah, so the US govt can't stop people from saying something, but
       | can decide what they can't read and watch? Is that how it works?
       | 
       | If not, then no one at government agencies should be making such
       | suggestions.
        
       | TMWNN wrote:
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | Trump did apparently want to withdraw the US from NATO entirely
         | so what does right mean?
         | 
         | That German buying of Russian gas is a problem, of course, but
         | what is Stoltenberg supposed to do about that.
         | 
         | Also German gas imports are something like 30% Russian which in
         | turn makes up I think 13% of power generation, since the
         | information trump states is vague.
        
       | ok123456 wrote:
       | It's time for the daily moment of hate and yellow peril on
       | hackernews.
       | 
       | Facebook GOOD! TikTok BAD!
        
         | tatrajim wrote:
         | And Apple? More like China invoking a variety of "white peril"
         | in 2016.
         | 
         | I have yet to see a single China defender on Hacker News
         | explain the treatment of the iBooks and iTunes stores in China
         | after they were suddenly ordered shut after six months of
         | operation, given no legal recourse at all. The Obama
         | administration did nothing about it while Silicon Valley
         | grandees kept conspicuously silent as well as all my Chinese
         | friends here in the US. The were afraid of Xi Jinping and the
         | Gonganju and still are.
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/22/technology/apple-no-longe...
        
       | johnwheeler wrote:
       | I'm not sure why we don't do this; not just the privacy is an
       | issue but the fact that China bans so much US internet like
       | Facebook.
        
         | viktorcode wrote:
         | You either operating on an open market, or in the government-
         | controlled market.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | xboxnolifes wrote:
         | My understanding is that Chinese bans on US technology have
         | reasons clearly codified in law and would not be banned if they
         | followed the regulations.
         | 
         | That being said, what US laws does TikTok not follow?
        
           | xdennis wrote:
           | The regulations include being completely subservient to the
           | state.
           | 
           | The US could make something similar to eliminate Chinese
           | companies in terms of democracy vs dictatorship: pass a law
           | saying that social media websites can only operate if their
           | employees have the right to vote in their own countries.
           | 
           | Then TikTok would be banned because it does not (/could not)
           | follow the law.
        
           | Shared404 wrote:
           | This is a good point.
           | 
           | I would much rather we codify data protections, and then ban
           | TikTok (and domestic) apps that do not comply.
        
             | xbar wrote:
             | I think you're right. I'd love to see a BRICS-oriented data
             | protection law for the US, for example.
        
             | angio wrote:
             | That's what the EU is doing and it's a great approach.
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > My understanding is that Chinese bans on US technology have
           | reasons clearly codified in law and would not be banned if
           | they followed the regulations.
           | 
           | My understanding is that Chinese law is usually pretty vague
           | and unclear, especially in areas like this, and in any case
           | doesn't actually bind the government.
        
             | connicpu wrote:
             | Yeah, my understanding is a lot of Chinese laws are vague
             | on purpose so that they can be interpreted to benefit
             | companies the state likes, while punishing those the state
             | does not like
        
               | atlasunshrugged wrote:
               | "For my friends, everything; for my enemies, the law." -
               | General Oscar Benavides
        
               | workingon wrote:
               | Sounds like America. Didn't we just ban Juuls while
               | countless other electronic fruity vapes are on the
               | market?
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | Didn't a judge just stop the ban?
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | Is there a reason why you want to model yourself after China?
        
         | dirtyid wrote:
         | Because China doesn't ban US internet platforms, US internet
         | platforms choose not to comply to PRC laws, which domestic PRC
         | companies has to abide. Facebook/Twitter left because they
         | couldn't/wouldn't censor calls of revenge killings during 2009
         | minority riots in PRC. It wasn't until NZ shooting and FB role
         | in Rohigya genocide years later that political culture changed
         | globally/domestically in US enough for FB to up the moderation
         | game, around the time they wanted to re-enter PRC market.
         | Except their employees protested and killed the initiative.
         | 
         | Flip side is Bytedance/TikTok bending backwards to follow US
         | laws, because Douyin is used to dealing with PRC regulatory
         | bullshit, meanwhile their employees just want to make money
         | instead of undermine company expansion plans with geopolitical
         | culture wars. Like it's not hard, follow the law in the country
         | you operate in and be competitive. TBH that really leaves some
         | Google services, a lot of western platforms simply can't hack
         | it against PRC competitors for domestic PRC market.
        
           | john_yaya wrote:
           | Bytedance/TikTok are ignoring US law, as we saw in the news
           | last week.
        
             | dirtyid wrote:
             | >ignoring US law,
             | 
             | They didn't. The entire Project Texas / Oracle / CFIUS
             | agreement is in process of implementation. The drama is
             | over China-based staff accessing data while working on
             | Project Texas (to silo US data/traffic), even though
             | Chinese nationals were not on the United States Technical
             | Services team. The ultimate concern is China-based staff
             | will have access to protected US data/traffic after and the
             | effectiveness of implementation. No laws were broken, but
             | doubt whether Bytedance efforts would effectively prevent
             | access. No laws were broken.
        
           | tatrajim wrote:
           | And when US companies attempt to obey Chinese law and are
           | banned anyway? Nice to know that Apple was given "equal legal
           | consideration" in China in 2016 when its iBooks store and
           | iTunes movie store were suddenly ordered shut after six
           | months of operation. Oh, wait. . . they weren't given any
           | legal recourse at all and the Obama administration did
           | nothing about it while Silicon Valley grandees kept
           | conspicuously silent.
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/22/technology/apple-no-
           | longe...
        
             | dirtyid wrote:
             | And? Laws change... PRC updates law to ban foreign
             | publishers, ergo ibooks/itunes got killed. US also has
             | national security negative lists that they use to kill
             | China Telecom in US.. who followed US laws until it got
             | updated. But Apple rolled with the punches are still doing
             | great in PRC. If US laws wants to mandate TikTok to remove
             | some service segement, Bytedance will also comply. Like
             | they're doing with Oracle data siloing under CIFIUS. TikTok
             | is rolling with the punches like Apple did in PRC because
             | you know... they understand following local laws is
             | business 101.
        
               | tatrajim wrote:
               | >But Apple rolled with the punches are still doing great
               | in PRC.<
               | 
               | But not allowed to sell books or films, apparently too
               | corrupting of the delicate moral sensibilities of the
               | Chinese people.
               | 
               | You make a good point about how laws might and should
               | change. A return to the wisdom of the Ming period trade
               | with Japan seems in order: a strict tally-trade quota
               | system, based on transparent reciprocity.
               | 
               | One university student for one university student. One
               | streaming service for one streaming service. One telecom
               | for one telecom. One chip for one chip. Disruptive at
               | first, perhaps, but eventually both fair and salutary.
               | 
               | The days of casual forbearance of Pian Lao Wai  attitudes
               | belong to a halcyon past for China.
        
         | ziddoap wrote:
         | > _but the fact that China bans so much US internet like
         | Facebook_
         | 
         | This seems like a poor reason to ban an
         | application/website/whatever. Reminds me of elementary school
         | drama. Find a legitimate and/or legal reason (e.g. the mass
         | harvesting of biometric data, unbeknownst to the users, being
         | fed into some opaque government-ran database) or it should not
         | be banned.
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > This seems like a poor reason to ban an
           | application/website/whatever. Reminds me of elementary school
           | drama. Find a legitimate and/or legal reason (e.g. the mass
           | harvesting of biometric data, unbeknownst to the users, being
           | fed into some opaque government-ran database) or it should
           | not be banned.
           | 
           | Um, no. Reciprocity is a pretty key concept in international
           | relations, and a legitimate reason to take retaliatory
           | measures. Also "we would rather not grant our adversary this
           | advantage" is another legitimate reason to take action.
        
             | ziddoap wrote:
             | > _Um, no._
             | 
             | Um, yes?
             | 
             | > _Reciprocity is a pretty key concept in international
             | relations_
             | 
             | This makes much more sense in the context of physical goods
             | and materials and international trade. It makes much less
             | sense (I argue near-zero sense) in the context of some
             | random non-lawbreaking, legitimate application or website.
             | 
             | Edit to clarify:
             | 
             | Refusing to export X to country Y hurts country Y, assuming
             | they want X.
             | 
             | Banning legitimate application X developed in country Y
             | does not hurt country Y (unless the majoity/all revenue is
             | from your country), it just hurts your own citizens who may
             | rely on application X. "Cut off your nose to spite your
             | face"
        
               | xdennis wrote:
               | It's quite the opposite. Reciprocity hurts more with
               | physical goods.
               | 
               | In a trade war, if a country bans export X in
               | retaliation, the citizens of the country also hurt
               | because they have to pay more to buy from other sources.
               | 
               | But with a social web site, citizens lose nothing by
               | having to switch to another data-sucking web site,
               | especially since their contacts are now less fragmented
               | across social media sites due to the ban.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > This makes much more sense in the context of physical
               | goods and materials and international trade. It makes
               | much less sense (I argue near-zero sense) in the context
               | of some random non-lawbreaking, legitimate application or
               | website.
               | 
               | I'm sorry, I'm not seeing the difference. Even if the
               | context was _only business /trade_ (which it isn't), the
               | American company is not able to operate in or make money
               | from the Chinese market, while the Chinese company is
               | currently has free reign to make money in the American
               | one. The obvious thing to do is to reciprocally restrict
               | the Chinese company to incentivize the removal of
               | restrictions from the American company.
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | > _the American company is not able to operate in or make
               | money from the Chinese market, while the Chinese company
               | is currently has free reign to make money in the American
               | one_
               | 
               | I think this is our disconnect. I don't care if some
               | random American company can't make money in China. Nor do
               | I care if a _legitimate_ application that happened to be
               | developed in China is able to make money in America. Why
               | should I care?
               | 
               | And assuming I use that application or website, why
               | should I be the one to be punished? Just so some other
               | company can gain some market segment? The context here
               | isn't war or something else severe like that, my point is
               | and has been only in the strict context of legitimate
               | websites and applications (i.e. they aren't breaking
               | American laws, they aren't siphoning American data,
               | etc.).
               | 
               | But hey, maybe this is why I'm not a foreign policy
               | expert and instead I'm just some guy on the internet,
               | enjoying what people all over the world have developed
               | and hoping that my government doesn't ban them because of
               | spite.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > I think this is our disconnect. I don't care if some
               | random American company can't make money in China. Nor do
               | I care if a legitimate application that happened to be
               | developed in China is able to make money in America. Why
               | should I care?
               | 
               | You or I might not care personally about the specific
               | case, but I was speaking from the perspective of the
               | government. They certainly care because they have
               | responsibilities for the economy. I care too, indirectly,
               | because I have interest in the economy doing well (e.g.
               | if Facebook hires a bunch of American developers because
               | they're making bank in China, that's a better for me
               | because the increased demand makes some things a little
               | better for me).
               | 
               | But the trade/economics thing here is a distant second to
               | the national security concerns at play. It's significant
               | that TikTok is under the control of a geopolitical rival,
               | not an ally.
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | > _I care too, indirectly, because I have interest in the
               | economy doing well (e.g. if Facebook hires a bunch of
               | American developers because they 're making bank in
               | China, that's a better for me because the increased
               | demand makes some things a little better for me)._
               | 
               | Valid point, although I still think that banning a non-
               | related, legitimate application that is used by Americans
               | is a poor way of approaching the issue. But I concede
               | that there is more variables at play than I had in my
               | head during my initial comment.
               | 
               | > _It 's significant that TikTok is under the control of
               | a geopolitical rival, not an ally._
               | 
               | I never disagreed with this point, and tried to make that
               | clear in my initial comment where I specifically used the
               | mass harvesting of biometric data as an example of a
               | reason I would consider legitimate.
        
             | johnwheeler wrote:
             | The reason China bans Facebook, I think, is about stifling
             | competition because they know these internet platforms are
             | about creating global monopolies and they want to win or at
             | least not lose.
             | 
             | Edit: this was meant for the parent thread
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | Because as Milton Friedman pointed out, don't do to yourself
         | what you do to an enemy in war. China banning American services
         | is to the detriment of Chinese users and competition in China,
         | there's no reason to emulate censorship.
         | 
         | If data harvesting was a genuine concern you might as well ban
         | Facebook and every other social media app while you're at it.
         | It's just hysteria and nationalism.
        
           | throwaway932423 wrote:
           | There's no hysteria here, and surprise, most nation's act out
           | of self-preservation or with interests of their citizens, or
           | what you call nationalism.
           | 
           | > If data harvesting was a genuine concern ...
           | 
           | It is, and that is what is going on here, with TikTok the
           | beginning. EU is also helping here, so kudos to them.
           | Hopefully Discord next.
        
           | 30944836 wrote:
           | >China banning American services is to the detriment of
           | Chinese users and competition in China, there's no reason to
           | emulate censorship.
           | 
           | This is not true. China financializes everything, and pumps
           | capital into projects at rates unseen and unmatched in the
           | history of the world. There is plenty of competition, as
           | evidenced by the fact that China has apps that are fare more
           | efficient and feature rich than anything in the US. See:
           | WeChat.
        
             | stefan_ wrote:
             | If there is so much competition, why does it all end up in
             | WeChat, the fucking AOL of apps?
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | > as evidenced by the fact that China has apps that are
             | fare more efficient and feature rich than anything in the
             | US. See: WeChat
             | 
             | You just confused a claim of fact with a personal opinion.
             | 
             | "Efficient" and "feature rich" are close to meaningless
             | when thrown around like that. You can't actually support
             | what you said because it's very heavy on being subjective.
             | 
             | Feature rich is corporate speak for: bloated with garbage
             | that's unnecessary.
        
           | atlasunshrugged wrote:
           | But China already bans tons of American services from Google
           | to Twitter, no? And otherwise makes the regulatory burden so
           | incredibly onerous it's very difficult to operate (e.g.
           | LinkedIn) for some tech companies when they want to build up
           | domestic champions
        
       | kennywinker wrote:
       | This is dumb. Don't "remove it from app stores" these are
       | companies doing business is the US and Canada - pass privacy laws
       | that protect people, and then fine the living crap out of them
       | until they comply.
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | Take formal action or don't, but public intimidation is a bizarre
       | action for a government to take. We can't get them to regulate
       | when there _are_ rules, but when there _aren 't_, and US
       | diplomacy has decided to punish a country for some episode of
       | disobedience, a media blitz of press releases.
        
       | viktorcode wrote:
       | As I get it Carr haven't presented any hard evidence, instead
       | linking to the open publications with various levels of research.
       | 
       | Privacy breaking apps must be thrown out. However, this mustn't
       | be decided on the basis of hearsay.
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | It'd be great if this could be codified in a proper regulation
         | (that also has to be obeyed by US companies, not just Chinese
         | ones).
         | 
         | But that's hard - it's easier to demand that private corpos
         | play the enforcer (and corpos themselves were dumb to even get
         | themselves into a situation of playing the moral and political
         | arbiter).
        
       | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
       | This is the result of a request in 2020 by two senators to the
       | FTC to investigate TikTok for collecting MAC addresses on mobile
       | computers with corporate OS, e.g., iOS and Android. (Another
       | reason these OS are inferior, IMHO. We cannot chose our own MAC
       | address. Randomisation of MAC address for WiFi is a poor
       | substitute for being able to set MAC address to whatever value we
       | choose.)
       | 
       | The senators were alerted to the issue by the WSJ:
       | 
       | http://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/tiktok-tracked-user-data-usi...
       | 
       | TikTok (Musica.ly) was caught violating COPPA rules in 2019 and
       | fined more than double the amount that Disney was fined in 2011,
       | which was the highest fine ever issued for COPPA violations:
       | 
       | http://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/cases/musical.ly_p...
       | 
       | There were allegations after 2019 that TikTok was violating the
       | terms of the 2019 injunction and were still violating COPPA.
       | 
       | Like Google and Facebook have done in their communications after
       | being caught acting unethically and/or illegally, TikTok rolled
       | out the cosequent changes to their website/app with the
       | accompanying phrase "You are in control".
       | 
       | Nothing could be further from the truth. If you were in control,
       | you would disable advertising, for starters. :)
       | 
       | When you thought you were controlling tracking by changing your
       | advertiser ID in Android, you were being misled. TikTok had
       | stored your MAC address and could link it to the prior advertiser
       | ID. MAC addresses are PII under COPPA.
        
         | NoPicklez wrote:
         | I know that in the iOS 14 beta Apple implemented MAC address
         | randomization to help prevent organisations identifying you in
         | places like retail stores where your MAC address could be
         | obtained when left on.
         | 
         | For the average user and I'd say the absolutely majority of
         | users, this is a better alternative than being able to set your
         | own. Only hardcare security enthusiasts would have an appetite
         | for setting their own MAC addresses and knowing what to do with
         | it.
        
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