[HN Gopher] The trimodal nature of software salaries in the Neth...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The trimodal nature of software salaries in the Netherlands and
       Europe (2021)
        
       Author : emirb
       Score  : 146 points
       Date   : 2022-07-02 17:27 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.pragmaticengineer.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.pragmaticengineer.com)
        
       | angarg12 wrote:
       | My issue with this article is that it misrepresents a bit the
       | people in the #3 tier, particularly those of pre-IPO companies.
       | 
       | Sure, there are people who join such a company and make 1M when
       | they IPO. But that is a one time event, and the engineering
       | equivalent of winning the lottery. Once you prorate that by the
       | number of years worked, the risk of failing, etc. it doesn't look
       | as attractive.
        
       | ido wrote:
       | Ok let me make a probably very unpopular comment here: their 3rd
       | point lists "companies benchmarking against all regional or
       | global companies" but in fact what they mean is "companies
       | benchmarking against the highest paying US tech hubs".
       | 
       | I assure you "all regional or global companies" also include
       | Vietnamese companies paying junior devs $300 per month - what is
       | the advantage of the European engineer that is worth paying >=10x
       | as much?
       | 
       | If you're comparing globally you can't cherry pick only the
       | _best_ paying regions because these are not your only
       | competition. And there are a hell of a lot more Bangladeshi,
       | Vietnamese  & Nigerians than there are people living in SFBA or
       | Seattle, and if you're truly competing globally you're also
       | competing with them.
        
         | breadloaf wrote:
         | Well that really depends. I was outsourcing to India when it
         | was still cheap. I probably did something wrong, but I provided
         | definition of the project, set of unit tests and access to git
         | repository so they can upload the result. I got completely
         | useless trash code, incoherent excuses and wasted time.
         | 
         | I paid the company for their "work" and never considered
         | outsourcing again. Sometimes cheap means horrendously
         | expensive.
        
           | mlboss wrote:
           | Any developer charging $3k will not be good. And even then
           | you need to pay lot of attention on how they are doing.
        
           | bilekas wrote:
           | This might get a bad rep but I've had this experience too.
           | It's not a blanket statement though. Outsourcing is fine but
           | you definitely have need to do your homework. That's why you
           | see a few of the outsourcing companies being bought over by
           | their employers, because they're good.
           | 
           | Out of curiosity and related to another HN topic, have you
           | ever hired freelancers directly?
        
             | breadloaf wrote:
             | I tried to on the Upwork. But it is really hit or miss
             | there.
             | 
             | 1. I got hardware electric engineer to help me with a
             | design of PCB. Guy was worth every cent.
             | 
             | 2. Got embedded developer on separate project. Guy
             | pretended that he can do a lot. I tried to explain to him,
             | that I need a USB CDC device driver in MCU which has USB
             | PHY and I want Windows to recognize and use usbser.sys
             | (generic COM driver) or something similar. He told me that
             | he understand what he is doing, I sent him the dev kit and
             | then he ghosted me and I have ended up doing it myself with
             | TinyUSB.
             | 
             | So as I said, really hit and miss on Upwork. Some people
             | are writing lofty skillset so they can get more per hour
             | and then failing miserably.
        
           | sumedh wrote:
           | How did you select the outsourcing company?
        
             | breadloaf wrote:
             | 7 years ago, I don't really remember anymore.
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | > what is the advantage of the European engineer that is worth
         | paying >=10x as much?
         | 
         | It is very simple - cost of insurance. It is much easier to
         | persuade a worker making $300 a month to leak company secrets
         | than someone making $20k a month.
         | 
         | Plus workers in such countries may be incentivised (or have no
         | choice but to do it) to spy on behalf of their government.
         | 
         | If your company is doing something remotely serious, you can be
         | almost certain someone you don't want will get hold of your IP.
        
           | acchow wrote:
           | This makes no sense. If you want to pay to keep secrecy, why
           | not just raise their salary by 9x to keep them quiet?
        
           | logifail wrote:
           | > If your company is doing something remotely serious [..]
           | 
           | (Sorry I have to ask this) but what types of companies are
           | you talking about?
           | 
           | Uber? Netflix? Spotify?
           | 
           | For those maybe, just maybe, the secret sauce isn't actually
           | secret any more, it was simply cheap VC money subsidising all
           | our rides/viewing/listening.[0][1][2][3]
           | 
           | [0] https://slate.com/business/2022/05/uber-subsidy-lyft-
           | cheap-r... [1] https://financialpost.com/investing/investing-
           | pro/investors-... [2]
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/08/technology/farewell-
           | mille... [3] https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-
           | fi-tn-uber-ip...
        
         | TulliusCicero wrote:
         | Winning a competition means beating people at the top of a
         | range, not the dregs.
         | 
         | Implicit here in benchmarking globally is that you want the
         | kind of devs that can move around globally. The engineers
         | working at Vietnamese companies for $300/month aren't that.
        
           | dv_dt wrote:
           | Exactly. And it not just a generic hiring question. If you
           | want engineers experienced in building leading edge compute
           | systems - one may need to consider what it takes hiring those
           | that have built them in highly compensated areas.
        
           | kingkawn wrote:
           | Niiiice calling people from poor countries "the dregs"
        
             | ctvo wrote:
             | The dregs, as in the bottom of the barrel, of the global
             | developer salary band. There's no need to jump to the
             | conclusion that it's a judgement on the country itself and
             | look for something to be offended by.
             | 
             | Due to current events someone could say the dregs of
             | reproductive rights include the USA. They're not making a
             | value judgement on the entire country.
        
             | pedrosorio wrote:
             | The competition is among companies (and the salary they are
             | willing to pay to attract devs), so "the dregs" are the
             | companies paying those salaries, not the devs.
        
               | abduhl wrote:
               | This is a VERY charitable reading of the GP's post. They
               | mention beating "people" not companies and talk about
               | "the kind of devs that can move around."
        
           | ido wrote:
           | I know we all want to believe we're the next Carmack but if
           | there's a ton of solid engineers willing to work for a lot
           | less money than you & at the same time global barriers drop
           | that means downwards pressure from lower cost countries and
           | upwards pressure from higher cost countries. I think the last
           | decade or so was an anomaly due to the asset bubble inflating
           | how much money (and how cheap that money was) tech companies
           | had to spend.
        
             | dymk wrote:
             | You'd think that outsourcing would be all companies would
             | be doing by now if there were indeed legions of capable
             | software engineers willing to do just as good a job for a
             | fraction of the price. That still appears to not be the
             | case, despite remote (and so international) work becoming
             | more commonplace with COVID.
        
               | moneywoes wrote:
               | Looking at the explosive growth of companies like Deel
               | that worries me greatly
        
         | wyager wrote:
         | > what is the advantage of the European engineer that is worth
         | paying >=10x as much?
         | 
         | They produce better product.
        
           | ido wrote:
           | Maybe they do, maybe not? I mean that is exactly the same
           | argument SFBA-based engineers can also claim. I believe it is
           | mostly untrue.
           | 
           | When I studied in Vienna a fellow student of mine returned to
           | Poland after uni because his wife wanted to & we both started
           | our first jobs as juniors at the same time with comparable
           | positions, me in Vienna and him in Gdansk. His salary was
           | almost exactly 1/3 of mine & I don't believe there was any
           | performance component to that, I was simply earning according
           | to Viennese standards and he according to Gdansk standards.
        
             | moonchrome wrote:
             | In more recent times (especially post COVID), by the time
             | both of you are competent enough be independent he will be
             | earning as much as you for 1/3 cost of living.
        
               | ido wrote:
               | Cost of living in Poland is not actually 1/3 of Austria,
               | the difference in cost is much smaller than in salary.
               | But it's true that the more senior you are the less
               | geography affects your wage.
        
               | moonchrome wrote:
               | Austria != Vienna, similar to how London != UK.
               | 
               | Equating for standard of living (eg upper middle class)
               | you'll likely be 3x in Vienna. Although I'm just
               | guestinating on Gdansk, maybe it's a really expensive
               | place.
        
               | ido wrote:
               | Austria is a lot less variable than the UK, and Vienna is
               | not really the most expensive city there at all
               | (generally the further west you go the more expensive it
               | gets). I'm pretty sure a lot of the smaller cities like
               | Salzburg and Innsbruck are actually more expensive than
               | Vienna and not at all certain Vienna is much or at all
               | above the Austrian average (or at least urban average).
        
               | yrgulation wrote:
               | With the risk of sounding rude i am not even sure why
               | austria is part of this debate as its totally irrelevant
               | on the tech scene.
        
               | ido wrote:
               | It's simply a Westen European country I lived in, sorry I
               | never lived and went to Uni + worked in the Netherlands
               | to give a more topical example. My point was that borders
               | are unfair in terms of compensation not just to Western
               | Europeans but to a lot(most?) other people in the world
               | outside [west coast/big city) Americans. And that true
               | globalization will equalize things not only upward.
        
               | yrgulation wrote:
               | Well austria is firmly central european.
               | 
               | Dont worry, old tech will always tend to become cheaper.
               | Once countries such as austria take the lead on new tech
               | pay will follow. The us and uk have invested massively in
               | modern technologies. Actually the uk started the trend
               | with its industrial revolution and the us overtook it
               | thanks to its size and dna engraved appetite for risk and
               | innovation.
               | 
               | To increase your pay, austria would have to be less rigid
               | and more open to risk. That will lead to the creation of
               | more modern startups and more demand for your skills.
               | Dont give into anti globalisation conspiracy theories as
               | globalisation is benefiting austria by giving it access
               | to vast markets. But since austria is mainly relying on
               | old tech its now losing ground as it hasnt got much to
               | sell.
        
               | ido wrote:
               | I haven't lived in Austria in almost a decade, I simply
               | used it as an example than salaries in Europe aren't just
               | lower than in the US but also higher than other places.
               | Equitable pay means equalizing with everyone not just
               | those above you.
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | You can compare cost of living to an extent - assuming,
               | for instance, that the worker won't go on holiday
               | anywhere nice.
               | 
               | Checked at one of known tour operators, for the same
               | hotel and destination in the Caribbean, same duration and
               | dates you will pay ~PS2900 when going out from London and
               | PS4900 when going out from Cracow.
               | 
               | Things like tech products will also cost broadly the
               | same.
               | 
               | Also engineers these days don't live like upper middle
               | class (unless they come from such background). It's more
               | like upper working class. Progressive taxation prevents
               | workers from amassing capital and climbing the class
               | ladder.
               | 
               | People from upper middle classes get paid in ways out of
               | scope of progressive taxes designed to keep working class
               | in check.
        
               | V-2 wrote:
               | I don't believe the difference is anywhere near 300%.
               | Maybe 20 years ago.
               | 
               | Let's keep Vienna for comparison, but benchmark it
               | against Warsaw (also substantially more expensive than
               | the rest of the country). According to the data on
               | Numbeo, "you would need around 2,562.64EUR (12,036.56zl)
               | in Warsaw to maintain the same standard of life that you
               | can have with 4,000.00EUR in Vienna". Making Warsaw only
               | 1.5x cheaper.
               | 
               | Gdansk is probably in the top 5 most expensive ones
               | (meaning cheaper than Warsaw), more or less at a level
               | you'd expect from a city of that relative size (at
               | roughly 450k inhabitants it's the 6th most populous in
               | the country).
        
               | moonchrome wrote:
               | OK - so roughly 2x. 1/3 was an exaggeration in reply to
               | his 1/3 salary, but I actually did these calculations a
               | couple of years ago and it wasn't that far off, I'm from
               | Croatia and before settling down I considered moving to
               | Western Europe. Turns out when I started freelancing and
               | took advantage of low corporate income tax here (10%
               | below 1M EUR/year and 10% gains tax) - the math for
               | moving abroad never checked out - I made more money than
               | my friends who moved to Germany/Ireland even before
               | COVID, and it's just been getting easier with the move to
               | remote working (that's commenting purely on cost of
               | living/lifestyle I can afford - there are other factors
               | to consider in these decisions).
        
             | rocgf wrote:
             | Your example is anectodal, hence basically worthless.
             | 
             | There is a lot of inefficieny in the market, some of it
             | inherent, some of it due to artifical constraints like
             | location, but over time those tend to naturally get
             | normalized. What I'm trying to say is that if it really
             | were better for software to be built in Vietnam for 10% of
             | the cost, that would just happen.
             | 
             | It may be that companies have not figured out this neat
             | trick or it might be that there are some inherent issues
             | with developing software based purely on the cost.
        
               | sealeck wrote:
               | lmao the free market does not exist.
        
               | ido wrote:
               | My point was that this applies exactly the same for why
               | European salaries are lower than American salaries. It
               | makes no sense but it equally doesn't make sense that
               | Europeans earn more than Asians or Africans. If you want
               | equality it doesn't just mean you get to equalize with
               | the top end, it also means the bottom gets to equalize
               | with you.
        
             | 988747 wrote:
             | How long ago was that? Are you guys still in touch? Because
             | it seems to me that recently developer salaries in Poland
             | matched or even surpassed those in Austria :)
        
               | sealeck wrote:
               | I don't think this is likely to be true at a population
               | level; Austria is a much richer country than Poland; has
               | a much higher standard of education and in other sectors
               | salaries are usually higher in Austria than Poland.
        
               | V-2 wrote:
               | What exactly implies Austria has a "much higher standard
               | of education" than Poland?
               | 
               | For example in the most recent PISA rating the average
               | score of mathematics, science and reading is 513 for
               | Poland (11th in the world) and 491 for Austria (28th
               | place).
        
               | BossingAround wrote:
               | From my experience, it's more the culture rather than
               | education that forms "suboptimal" engineers. After all,
               | engineers mostly learn from online resources in English
               | anyways, so the quality of formal education doesn't come
               | to play _that_ much (and for the record, I don 't really
               | believe that the top tech uni in Vienna is leaps and
               | bounds better than the top tech uni in Krakow).
               | 
               | It's the work culture in smaller cities that'll probably
               | make the population differences.
        
               | 988747 wrote:
               | Agree that this isn't likely to be true at population
               | level - I was talking about Software Developers
               | specifically.
               | 
               | Disagree on "much higher standard of education" - even if
               | Austria comes on top, it's just barely, not by a lot.
        
               | yrgulation wrote:
               | I dont know where op gets their stats but pay in austria
               | is by no means competitive. I know of a romanian dude who
               | interviewed for a company there. Pompous session, ties,
               | suit and the stench of a rigid hierarchy. Once they made
               | their offer he laughed and told them he'd earn twice as
               | much for the same (tech) job in romania. Perhaps an
               | isolated case but DACH countries have an inflated sense
               | of superiority not matching reality, at least in software
               | tech. Interestingly i see many of them crapping on east
               | europeans on this forum. Perhaps due to a sense of
               | insecurity, but would be interesting if someone pulled
               | some stats on how often they pull the east european
               | "poverty" or "corruption" card out of their behind.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> Once they made their offer he laughed and told them
               | he'd earn twice as much for the same (tech) job in
               | romania. Perhaps an isolated case_
               | 
               | Definitely not an isolated case. Austrian tech companies
               | generally pay shit and are usually pretty backwards and
               | burocratic due to the management heavy culture from the
               | 20th century factories (WFH is frowned upon and your time
               | in the office is tracked instead of looking at employee
               | output) and highly conservative culture in general
               | (everyone still uses cash). Also they put far too much
               | value in having advanced degrees from their local
               | universities rather than looking at experience and
               | practical skills, so you end up in credential inflation
               | town with colleagues who scuff at your code or technical
               | opinions, because they "have a PhD from TU Sturmfart, and
               | you don't".
               | 
               | That explains why they have virtually no internationally
               | successful local SW companies (unlike other small EU
               | companies like Netherlands or Finland, or even poorer
               | Estonia), and instead have just a bunch of mom and pop
               | webshops, crusty ERP boyshops for local factories, and
               | their outdated banking industry that can't even get stock
               | trading and banking apps right and instead need to rely
               | on the German Flatex and N26. Their only unicorn,
               | Bitpanda, recently fired half the workforce, which they
               | easily could because Austrian employees have virtually no
               | protection against termination, so your employer can fire
               | you without any reason with the 1-3 month notice period.
               | The cherry on top is that non-competes are legal here and
               | employers can choose to enforce them, which, as we know,
               | is what made SV the cradle of innovation. /s I rest my
               | case.
               | 
               | QOL is generally good there and you can live well there,
               | provided you do anything but tech, ideally work for the
               | state or government enterprises and coast till retirement
               | on your inherited real estate.
        
               | EUROCARE wrote:
               | This matches my experience, and also consider: I'm paying
               | less than 8% income tax and health and social insurance
               | combined on my income in the CEE country where I live.
               | What's the tax and insurance in DE and A?
        
               | ido wrote:
               | It was maybe 15 years ago, but today instead of Poland it
               | would be some poor Asian country. My point is that it's
               | not just that Europeans earn less than Americans, they
               | also earn more than other regions. If you want _fairness_
               | that also applies to people under you, not just people
               | above you.
        
         | yakak wrote:
         | This isn't really directly true. A global company manager is
         | not allowed to balance salary accounts and is usually given
         | rules where US/Canada/western Europe are the same one head
         | count and other countries are multiples according to typical
         | comparative cost.
         | 
         | The end result is that many jobs don't get opened at all in
         | Europe but the ones that do tend closer toward US rates as this
         | is what they were planning to pay but could not find the one
         | high cost head the manager wanted.
        
         | siva7 wrote:
         | If you think a dev is a code monkey then yes, it doesn't matter
         | if you hire someone from vietnam or seattle for your US
         | business. If you're actually looking for a software engineer
         | then i have bad news for you: professional software development
         | is all about communication (with customers, requirements
         | engineers, other developers and so on). That's why you are
         | paying them ten times more, so they have a chance to understand
         | your business domain and can consult you on technical
         | decisions. Otherwise every manager and business owner on earth,
         | including me, would hire just the Vietnamese dev instead of the
         | 10 times more expensive US dev.
        
           | bluepizza wrote:
           | Even local subcontracting is quite difficult due to
           | communication lines.
           | 
           | I've worked with very talented offshore developers. They had
           | good English, good CS knowledge, and good work ethics.
           | Results were always crap anyway. And their number one
           | complaint was always "they don't tell us enough, and we have
           | to guess things".
        
           | ido wrote:
           | So you're saying the Dutch in the article shouldn't complain
           | that they earn less than Americans then?
        
             | siva7 wrote:
             | The dutch isn't earning ten times less than the average US
             | developer. At best two times less, but that's it (and FAANG
             | salaries in US tech hubs are in no way representative for
             | average US dev salaries)
        
               | ido wrote:
               | But it's exactly the same type of complaint "salaries in
               | SFBA are higher for the same job in Amsterdam", why
               | shouldn't a Pakistani dev level the same complain about
               | developers in Amsterdam?
        
               | siva7 wrote:
               | For the same reason i outlined above: communication.
               | Different time zones, language barriers, cultural
               | barriers and so on. The communication between the SFBA
               | and amsterdam team may still be easier due to more
               | similiar cultures than between SFBA and pakistan.
        
         | Ozzie_osman wrote:
         | So my read of the second and third groups was that the
         | companies are being competitive against the top of that range
         | (vs the first group that is just benchmarking against local
         | peers). If I'm competing to win a competition, it doesn't
         | matter how low the lowest performer is. It does matter who the
         | highest performers are.
         | 
         | So I feel like you may have just read the definition
         | incorrectly (granted article could also have been more clear).
        
         | lordnacho wrote:
         | In my line of work, there are actually a bunch of Vietnamese
         | guys making Western level quant trader type salaries, living in
         | small castles in their home country.
         | 
         | The thing is, you can't suppress the wages unilaterally for
         | someone who knows how to do things. There's always going to be
         | some other firm offering them a similar deal, with the same
         | capital (equipment, IP, support, trading capital etc) for them
         | to use. So even if you know they only need a tenth of what a
         | Western quant needs to live well, you can't just offer them
         | that, they will end up taking an offer very similar to what
         | they'd get if they moved to NYC or London.
         | 
         | The $300 people are victims of supply and demand. Often it's
         | cookie-cutter type contract work that many people know how to
         | do, and the real problem they have as a supplier of that
         | knowledge is how to get in the front of the queue to be the guy
         | to help a western small-time entrepreneur build his website.
         | When this is the case, the organiser, basically the owner of
         | the outsourcing company, has all the negotiating leverage and
         | sets the price accordingly.
         | 
         | The difference is that the firm with very specifically
         | exploitable capital needs specific knowledge to operate that
         | capital. You need devs with certain skills, and there's only so
         | many of them, especially as your process gives a lot of false
         | negatives. As such devs are rarely identified, you are wasting
         | a lot of money not splitting the pie generously when you find
         | one. I was talking to someone the other day and the agent told
         | me there were 40 candidates interviewed for three roles, which
         | is a huge amount as I had 5 one-on-ones plus a takehome.
         | 
         | Firms that don't really have anything special will not pay
         | anything special, in relation to where the employee is based.
        
       | Dove wrote:
       | I found this fascinatingly counterintuitive.
       | 
       | I would normally expect that a broader market leads to lower
       | prices for commodity goods. If I can only buy candy from the
       | vendor at the movie theater, I expect to pay a higher price than
       | if I can buy it from all the stores in the region, which I expect
       | to be higher again than if I can import it from anywhere in the
       | world. The reverse is true for developers? The companies with
       | global reach instead pay the _most_?
       | 
       | And then it occurred to me that the efforts of good developers
       | scale.
       | 
       | If I imagine a widget that makes a company 10% more efficient, a
       | small lemonade stand might be willing to pay $20 for it, while a
       | large company might find a price in tens of millions to be a
       | bargain. Developers are more like this. Not _only_ developers,
       | mind you, but automation scales to the size of the problem almost
       | for free!
       | 
       | If you give a good developer a hard problem and scale it across
       | global markets, the return for that developer being _good_
       | absolutely dwarfs any reasonable salary on a human scale.
       | Therefore, it makes sense that for companies solving a certain
       | class of problems, in markets above a certain size, that _any_
       | reasonable salary is a bargain if it improves the quality of the
       | developers the company can attract. I suppose the idea that
       | software scales is the intuition upon which this site was founded
       | in the first place.
       | 
       | I appreciate that the analysis in the article is good and much
       | more complex than this. I just enjoyed the unexpected
       | observation, and it left me feeling confident about my place in
       | the world. There are never enough talented people to solve all
       | the problems that need them, and if there ever is so much talent
       | that I have trouble finding a job -- well, that's a world I'd
       | like to live in anyway.
        
         | FredPret wrote:
         | By this logic, the best deal for a good developer will almost
         | always be to start a company
        
           | marginalia_nu wrote:
           | A good developer actually sort of needs other people to make
           | this happen, though. Unless the good developer is also good
           | at business, marketing, and at a lot of other things that are
           | easy to take for granted. While those facilitating roles are
           | to some extent more replaceable, they are still quite
           | necessary to allow the good developer to work their magic.
           | 
           | While polymath geniuses that excel in many different areas
           | definitely do exist, they're a lot more rare than those who
           | merely excel in one or two areas.
        
           | Dove wrote:
           | I suppose that is true, if you reason narrowly.
           | 
           | There is another force in play: the degree to which support
           | makes the individual more powerful. I am much closer to my
           | full potential as a problem solver when surrounded by
           | effective management/facilities/IT/legal/differently-
           | specialized-peers/enough-people-to-work-on-truly-large-
           | systems than when I go it alone. Having spent significant
           | time both as a freelancer and in mind bogglingly huge
           | corporations, the corp lifestyle has its drawbacks for sure
           | -- but I myself find the benefits of support and large
           | problems to dramatically outweigh the drawbacks of politics
           | and lack of freedom. Your mileage may vary, of course. Shoot,
           | _my_ mileage has varied over the course of a career. Still,
           | the intuition seems solid: you aren 't going to be solving
           | Google-datacenter or Amazon-logistics levels of problems with
           | your personal startup calendar app. At least, not usually,
           | not for a while.
           | 
           | If there is a minimum size market which can maximize the
           | impact of a good developer, I suspect there might be a
           | minimum size company, too.
        
           | acchow wrote:
           | That is indeed always the best deal for every developer who
           | wants to be an entrepreneur. But it's not for everyone - some
           | people just want to code.
        
           | sumedh wrote:
           | Getting contracts is a different skillset.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | Only if the developer is capable of finding a business
           | product that can be automated at scale. Nobody suggested that
           | part was trivial.
           | 
           | Once you have a business with that problem, then developers
           | are worth significant money.
        
       | de6u99er wrote:
       | Those high salaries remind me of the stories of heavy smokers who
       | didn't die of cancer or COPD. I think it's very unlikely to get
       | those high salaries in Europe. Comparing them to salaries in
       | Silicon Valley without context isn't really smart. I have always
       | tried to see bay area salaries as as risk compensation.
       | 
       | E g. In Vienna/Austria a 2-3 bedroom apartment here is about 1-2k
       | while in the bay area it's between 5-10k. If I lose my job I
       | still have a social net that will soften my fall, while in SV
       | you're on your own and can get evicted from one day to the other.
       | We have a single payer healthcare system while in the US certain
       | health issues can, despite being insured, lead to financial ruin.
       | 
       | That being said my salary was until now always a 5-figure salary.
       | In my upcoming job I will for the first time in my career path
       | get a 6-figure salary which excluding bonuses is 70% higher and
       | including bonuses can be up to 89% higher than currently. It took
       | me quite some while to get there, and I can assure others that
       | jobs paying those amounts don't grow on trees. It requires both
       | talent and charisma, and honestly also luck, to land such a job.
       | Constantly switching jobs and chasing slightly higher salaries
       | definitely isn't the way to go.
        
         | fnbr wrote:
         | Wait, really? That's incredible! EUR1-2k for a 2-3 bedroom
         | apartment in Vienna? You would barely see that anywhere in
         | Canada, let alone a major city.
        
           | de6u99er wrote:
           | Yes:
           | 
           | https://www.immowelt.at/liste/wien/wohnungen/mieten?ami=100&.
           | ..
        
           | jotm wrote:
           | It's not that incredible considering availability,
           | requirements, time from arrival to country to getting the
           | keys, etc. But yeah, once you are renting it, it's pretty
           | nice until you have to move.
        
           | lnsru wrote:
           | The same is valid for Munich. 2-3 bedrooms plus dining room
           | is <2k here. However it's not the best apartment in the city,
           | rather okayish. Also it's hard to hit 5k after taxes salary
           | limit here.
        
           | ficklepickle wrote:
           | Canada has the lovely combo of low salaries and high rent
        
         | de6u99er wrote:
         | I forgot to mention. 5 weeks of PTO or like in my case, after
         | having paid into the system enough years, 6 weeks of PTO. Plus
         | 100% paid sick leave! And lastl but not least between 12 and 24
         | months (parents' choice) parental leave which can be consumed
         | half-half by both parents.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | UweSchmidt wrote:
       | Have we discussed the requirements for those fancy "Tier 3" jobs?
       | I suspect it's overall _a lot_ harder than most regular dev jobs.
       | 
       | Many developers are medium sized fish in small ponds, where they
       | can get away with moderate effectiveness, bad programming habits
       | and little study, or, if they are good, they easily stand out and
       | enjoy the honor of getting the harder tickets assigned, yet may
       | not ever be really challenged.
       | 
       | These top paying companies all seem to do quite complicated
       | stuff, serve a lot of users reliably and implement major features
       | quickly. FAANG codebases seem large and involve a lot of (custom)
       | tooling that devs need to grok and processes they need to
       | understand. Just the author's passing advice to study up for
       | those interviews means ... many hours of study in that
       | "100%-concentration-mode" that many people are not willing or
       | able to put in even for 1 hour.
       | 
       | No doubt there are some cosy pockets in FAANG but, ultimately,
       | building AWS or Azure from nothing can simply only be done by a
       | certain type of person who is willing to bring a certain amount
       | of effort. And those people the market rightfully grants the
       | appropriate salaries. Right?
        
         | sidlls wrote:
         | I work at such a "tier 3" company. It's not about the
         | complexity of the tooling or the code. Most of that is stuff
         | the typical Enterprise Java Dev can "grok" easily enough with
         | just a bit of a learning curve. The problems of scale and
         | infrastructure are mostly abstracted from engineers at these
         | places already, and that's where the complex tooling comes in.
         | The rest of it is unnecessarily complicated, mainly because
         | these companies have two problems. One: they've made a point of
         | hiring at the high end of the education pool (masters, PhD) to
         | work on what amounts to glorified CRUD--these people are bored,
         | and add complexity where it is unnecessary. Two: the promotion
         | mechanism depends on running a technically complex, "needle
         | moving" project--this also promotes unnecessary complexity.
         | 
         | The real reason the salaries at these companies is higher is
         | also two-fold: 1) "everyone" wants to work there, so they can
         | be selective and use salary as a justification for that
         | selectivity; 2) they want to keep their overqualified staff
         | happy enough to not start competitors.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | > with just a bit of a learning curve
           | 
           | This downplays how bad many developers are. I have some web
           | dev friends that know how to use exactly one framework, one
           | language, one source control, and never touch the cli out of
           | a few commands stackoverflow told them to run. Changing from
           | GitHub to bitbucket would be a major undertaking for them and
           | that's not even abandoning git.
           | 
           | They do well managing the small business apps they do, but
           | they have no interest or motivation to learn anything
           | different.
           | 
           | Now, keeping that bar in mind, there are devs worse than them
           | that they complain about to me. They struggle with basic
           | input validation (understanding what is executed on the
           | client vs server, where strings can be trusted, etc).
           | 
           | Having come from Google, the tooling learning curve is only
           | trivial if you already have a completely different mindset
           | about what it means to be a programmer than 90% of the labor
           | market.
        
       | hawk_ wrote:
       | I am curious to see how this plays out with the coming recession
       | (hiring freezes instituted already). I suspect that #3 segment
       | will prove to be ephemeral - a result of fed's QE unlimited
       | regime.
        
         | aenis wrote:
         | Booking.com, quoted in the article, is a prime example of what
         | happens when those companies are squeezed. They let a lot of
         | people go in 2020, haphazardly, then they scrambled to re-hire
         | as wheels started falling off their platform. I turned them
         | down despite them offering a good salary bump.
        
         | sealeck wrote:
         | If you look at Google, Apple, Amazon, etc's balance sheets
         | they're quite solid, not really at this point propped up by
         | monetary policy any more.
        
           | UkrainianJew wrote:
           | It's not that easy. Lots of Amazon's profits come from
           | countless unprofitable startups blowing VC money on AWS.
           | Google is swimming in money because numerous companies have
           | generous ad budgets. Apple relies on people exchanging their
           | smartphone every year or so because why not.
           | 
           | You cannot expect these things to go unchanged if the Fed
           | stops throwing money around like it's used to. And if it
           | doesn't, a bag of rice will soon cost $1000 because we have
           | an shortage of farm workers and an oversupply of wellness
           | bloggers, influencers and administrators.
        
           | hawk_ wrote:
           | Fed's balance sheet has barely started contracting. This
           | contraction cycle has a while to play out.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | sytelus wrote:
       | Within FAANG, there is again tri-modal distribution. There are
       | people who are hanging in there in IC roles for 15 years and then
       | they are new comers straight out of school with PhD in deep
       | learning and multiple competing offers. Both groups make
       | approximately same money. Then there is upper management layer
       | who have gotten promoted well beyond their competence by jumping
       | internally and externally and they make 5X of everyone else.
       | 
       | Truth to be told, vast majority of FAANG population doesn't make
       | those fairytale money.
        
         | jotm wrote:
         | I've been an IC at a company providing IC services to small
         | companies in the buildings next to FAANG HQs. I've worked as an
         | IC designer, have been involved in a lot of IC (obviously) and
         | I also have several years of experience in IC. So clearly, ic
         | wot ppl mean when they type IC.
         | 
         | As an IC on various forums for over a decade, I've only started
         | commonly seeing this abbreviation in the past 2 years.
         | 
         | Just don't.
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | However, an IC @ Google outside the US still makes 2-3x what
         | their local employment market will pay even without playing all
         | careerist & promo games.
         | 
         | Source: was IC @ Google.
         | 
         | Frankly I've accumulated the cynical opinion that Google
         | _wants_ to asphyxiate the local job markets of talent. They
         | need to do this to keep their lead in advertising, etc., and
         | they can afford to do it because of their lead. Paying 2x what
         | local employers pay stops many local employers (usually
         | underfunded by anemic local investment culture) from firing up
         | some fancy new ad-tech startup or whatever.
        
       | wdb wrote:
       | It's unclear where these companies are in The Netherlands.
       | Probably restricted to the Randstad? Haven't really seen the
       | mentioned salaries ranges outside Amsterdam
        
         | arnvald wrote:
         | You're right, it's either Amsterdam or remote.
        
       | yread wrote:
       | [2021]
       | 
       | Previous discussion
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26388936
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Thanks! Macroexpanded:
         | 
         |  _Tripolar Nature of Software Engineering Salaries in the
         | Netherlands and Europe_ -
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26388936 - March 2021 (134
         | comments)
        
       | 6510 wrote:
       | Without taxes the per country salaries are only meaningful to
       | employers? The 55000 would be 4580 per month or 38400 and 3200
       | after tax in NL.
       | 
       | Depending on the company you can easily spend 8 hours on extra
       | nonsense during free hours: unpaid breaks, long commutes,
       | messages, phone calls.
       | 
       | IMHO it's a crap deal compared to other jobs.
        
         | acchow wrote:
         | By this diagram, if you can't climb from the second curve onto
         | the third one, then it is indeed a bad deal and it would make
         | financial sense to switch to some other career.
        
         | yrgulation wrote:
         | Yep, pretty much. Tech jobs are no longer highly paid. Also
         | earning 3200 eur after tax in the nl is lower than earning 2500
         | eur in, say, romania, once you factor in the cost of living.
        
       | BossingAround wrote:
       | Every time I see this article reposted, I feel a pang of sadness.
       | It's this chasing of the SF salary outside of the US that is
       | supposed to be the holy grail of every engineer in rich EU
       | countries.
       | 
       | Well, if you get hired by FAANG in Germany, you don't get the SF
       | salary. My experience is that companies that do offer extreme
       | salaries do not do so out of competition with FAANG (since FAANG
       | does not compete with itself globally, i.e. FAANG companies tell
       | you something like "if you want SF salary, come and work in SF,"
       | which tends to be difficult due to the exploitative nature of US
       | immigration system).
       | 
       | Rather, there's some kind of a catch, like "we need you to know
       | this highly specialized thing that globally only a handful of
       | people have experience with" (I'm looking at you, AI solvers), or
       | they provide conditions very few people can tolerate.
        
         | 202206241203 wrote:
         | _> Well, if you get hired by FAANG in Germany, you don 't get
         | the SF salary._
         | 
         | I don't think Germany has at-will employment. Plus all the
         | taxes to feed people who don't want to work.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | Unfortunately, I have to agree. The truth is that it's entirely
         | possible for some people to get SF FAANG level salaries while
         | working in the EU, but those salaries are extremely _rare_.
         | It's not the same as SF or Seattle or NYC where there are
         | numerous job opportunities and career paths that could lead to
         | those salaries. Instead, they're reserved for a select few high
         | achievers who are uniquely talented and accomplished.
         | 
         | This article has caused a lot of consternation in one of the
         | international forums I follow with a lot of younger people
         | getting started in their EU tech careers because they can't
         | figure out why they're unable to find compensation coming close
         | to this _anywhere_.
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | _Base_ level compensations for FAANG positions outside of SV
         | are indeed pretty typical and humdrum.
         | 
         | But they contain a large equity portion. And over 2-3 years
         | that equity portion ends up being more than the base salary,
         | and you can get pretty close to a Bay Area compensation range.
         | 
         | e.g. I was L4 @ Google Waterloo in Canada. Base compensation
         | was nothing special. Good for the immediate area, but not
         | stellar. Yes, nice perks, amazing benefits, decent vacation,
         | good bonus, etc. But after accruing RSUs for a few years you're
         | probably making double what you started with. Especially so if
         | the stock goes up a bunch.
         | 
         | Could you make more money working directly for Google in SV?
         | Certainly, but your cost of living would be way higher. But
         | even if you stay home you're likely making at least twice what
         | your peers in the regular local companies are making.
         | 
         | Unfortunately it's terrible golden handcuffs, because nobody
         | else in the region will be able to match that compensation
         | package.
        
           | mupuff1234 wrote:
           | That was true for the longest bull run in history, which may
           | or may not continue.
        
             | cmrdporcupine wrote:
             | Sure, though the equity refreshes done at Google are done
             | yearly targeting a $$ range at the current share price, and
             | then vesting over multiple years. So even if the stock goes
             | down it will tend to amortize out to about the same over a
             | number of years, and if the stock goes up a bunch again
             | older grants made "at the bottom" could even net you big
             | results.
             | 
             | But of course there's also the chance that not only will
             | Google's stock go down, but their revenues... and
             | generosity... will to.
             | 
             | Me, I "lucked out" and sold my RSU at the peak. Though I've
             | been living off the cash proceeds since, so.
        
         | Jacqued wrote:
         | In my experience, this is mostly wrong. You don't get 500-600k
         | Silicon Valley offers in Europe just for being a solid
         | engineer.
         | 
         | You do get a total comp that is 2-3x local market if you manage
         | to get into FAANG like companies and even the tier below. I
         | think this is what Gergely is describing.
         | 
         | That is still life changing for a lot of engineers, and worth
         | the 3 month grind to get through the interviews. At least it
         | was for me, and this article was a big part of why I made the
         | jump.
        
           | jokethrowaway wrote:
           | 2-3x local market is doable even outside of fangs, usually
           | with more flexibility (remote was a nice perk pre-pandemic)
           | and no bullshit interview.
           | 
           | If you pair it with working via your own limited company and
           | get your taxes down to single digits or low double digits you
           | can make as much as salaried people on 300k - and with no
           | equity that can go up or down (sure, and no holidays or sick
           | days if you're the kind of person that does those).
           | 
           | Yet, even when you hit 200+k in EU, you're still left
           | thinking you could be making 600k in SV.
        
             | dubswithus wrote:
             | You mean consulting?
        
             | FrenchDevRemote wrote:
             | >(sure, and no holidays or sick days if you're the kind of
             | person that does those).
             | 
             | the kind of person that does those? you mean humans?
        
         | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
         | > or they provide conditions very few people can tolerate.
         | 
         | Like intimate cleaning and nursing of old and very sick people
         | under immense time pressure and emotional stress.
         | 
         | Oh, well ... never mind
        
           | idlehand wrote:
           | Gentle reminder that wages are set by markets generally based
           | on the cost of replacement. If you don't have a moat in the
           | form of education and experience, you won't have very
           | impressive pay. Working in the public sector just makes this
           | worse because politicians need to keep your wages down to
           | have room in the budget for their pet project which will
           | hopefully get them re-elected.
        
       | splittingTimes wrote:
       | Humanities supposedly most brilliant minds work on the next
       | e-billing system, AI on how to sell more crap that nobody really
       | needs, keep a glorified message board afloat or enable the cancer
       | that is advertisment.
       | 
       | They should work on how to address the climate catastrophe, the
       | waste/recycling problem, food security, sustainable agriculture
       | and land/water use, medical devices/health care or how to fix the
       | broken participatory political system that has led us to the
       | multifaceted crisis we all find us in.
       | 
       | None of the companies named in that article solve any of the
       | existential threads we as species at large or society in the
       | small face and yet they pay the highest salaries and we are
       | supposed to chase those.
       | 
       | This adds to the dark and heavy ball of despair in my stomach
       | more than anything.
        
         | jotm wrote:
         | As individuals, and even as companies, we can't do much.
         | Worrying about it is just stressing for no benefit to anyone.
         | 
         | Governments, elected by the citizens, need to address such
         | strategic concerns.
         | 
         | And they actually do. In case it's not clear, most people just
         | don't give a fuck. Hence the weak response to climate change,
         | etc.
         | 
         | So don't stress, just live while you can.
        
       | hintymad wrote:
       | I was wondering what makes companies be willing to pay Bay Area
       | packages for engineers in only a few tech hubs. Supply and
       | Demand? But then at least FANNGs have a hard time finding talents
       | in European countries too, at least in Germany. And the number of
       | engineers they hire is small compared to that in the US, so the
       | companies could afford larger packages, right?
       | 
       | If it were not supply and demand, then it's puzzling to me why
       | companies didn't want to pay packages comparable to the Bay Area
       | in cities like London or Berlin. Is it because these cities do
       | not have teams that own sufficiently mission-critical products or
       | systems? If that's the reason, then why can't the cities own more
       | products?
        
       | ceeplusplus wrote:
       | Unfortunately this misses the difference in taxation vs. the US.
       | You pay almost nothing for healthcare at any tech company and pay
       | much lower taxes (both income and sales tax). So European offers
       | are still much less competitive than the US.
        
         | maccard wrote:
         | in some states. On a salary of PS120,000 in the UK, you'll take
         | home 60% of your pay [0], meanwhile in California on $145,000
         | [1] you take home 63%.
         | 
         | The real difference is that it's very hard to be paid 120,000
         | in the UK.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.thesalarycalculator.co.uk/salary.php
         | 
         | [1] https://smartasset.com/taxes/california-paycheck-
         | calculator#...
        
           | varispeed wrote:
           | This is a bit misleading, because on PS120k salary the
           | employer has to additionally pay PS17k of employer's NI which
           | comes from your salary budget. So in real terms you make
           | PS137k and your take home is about 53% (and it's get worse as
           | your pay goes up as you are losing personal allowance and
           | your take home quickly becomes less than 50%). It does not
           | account for Apprenticeship Levy. It's a quite nasty way for
           | the government to hide the true level of taxation from
           | employees.
        
             | maccard wrote:
             | There's always a hidden cost. There's also the fact that on
             | 120k an employer is required to contribute 3% and likely
             | does so via salary sacrifice which changes the numbers
             | again.
             | 
             | The number I picked for California is also on the higher
             | end, other states are lower again. All thats to say a
             | direct general comparison isn't possible but it's not right
             | to claim that the west has a higher tax burden either the
             | numbers are dangerously close in many cases.
        
           | digianarchist wrote:
           | There can be huge tax advantages in the US compared to Canada
           | or the EU. My effective rate in California is 24% because I
           | can file my taxes jointly which isn't possible elsewhere.
        
             | cdavid wrote:
             | It depends on the country. In France, you definitely gets
             | lots of tax advantage getting married, and in many cases 1
             | person earning X is not so different than 2 people getting
             | x/2 after tax.
             | 
             | That is definitely not true in the UK, at least when I was
             | working there from 2011 to 2017.
        
             | ido wrote:
             | It may not be possible _everywhere_ but it's certainly
             | possible _elsewhere_ (my wife and I also file jointly in
             | Germany).
        
         | odiroot wrote:
         | The difference between UK and some of the Western-EU countries
         | is already significant enough. No need to go straight to USA.
        
           | nivenkos wrote:
           | Not so sure, as a junior in the UK I got a raise moving to
           | Spain of all places... from London.
        
             | vultour wrote:
             | Standard contract rate in London is ~500GBP per day, which
             | is incredibly high compared to most of Europe.
        
               | bjornsing wrote:
               | 62.50 GBP = 75.7 USD per hour is "incredibly high"...?
        
               | vultour wrote:
               | Yes. If your country does not have one of the tech
               | companies mentioned in the article then $75 per hour is a
               | fever dream.
        
             | yrgulation wrote:
             | Probably because you are at a senior level in that market.
             | Few eu countries can compete with the uk in terms of pay
             | and modern tech.
        
               | kayoone wrote:
               | Working in Berlin tech, I found London salaries not that
               | interesting considering the cost of living is easily 2x
               | of Berlin.
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | The money in London is in contracting.
        
               | 202206241203 wrote:
               | That is when you manage to find a flat to rent in Berlin
               | after queueing with 100 other people?
        
               | yrgulation wrote:
               | Well to be honest london is not an ideal place to live
               | in. But thanks to remote contracting and london rates,
               | the uk market can be quite attractive.
        
         | seibelj wrote:
         | A common criticism is that "but you get so much more for your
         | taxes in Europe".
         | 
         | I have a counterpoint - you get the choice of what you want to
         | buy in the US. I'd rather keep more of my take-home pay and do
         | without certain services, or better yet choose the provider
         | (and quality / expense) of such services if I want them.
         | 
         | Somehow the bureaucracy in the US is still massive, so I can
         | only imagine what far higher tax rates in Europe enable.
        
           | djvdq wrote:
           | Let's say that I want to have better train infrastructure.
           | How much will it cost me to build that, according to your
           | thinking?
        
             | seibelj wrote:
             | I would rather a private company build it, or in a public /
             | private partnership, so we at least have some semblance of
             | breaking-even if not a small profit.
             | 
             | Our current train systems are so woefully wasteful,
             | inefficient, prone to breaking down, and so on that simply
             | giving the same corruption more money would be extremely
             | unwise.
        
               | BossingAround wrote:
               | I see no real reason why public transport must be
               | necessarily profitable. It's a common good that tax
               | payers enjoy. You'll have profitable legs, but you'll
               | also have legs that are used by a few folks from a
               | village who need to get to the city once a week, and
               | those will never be profitable. A private company would
               | probably not build there.
        
               | ceeplusplus wrote:
               | Because without the need to be profitable, you get gross
               | incompetence, corruption, and waste. See: California HSR,
               | BART expansion, NYC subway expansion.
               | 
               | The power of the market forces private businesses to
               | offer quality service. A privately run subway would never
               | allow drug addicts and thieves run rampant on the train
               | like they're allowed to in NYC and the Bay.
               | 
               | Pro tip: if I feel scared for my life or property at any
               | point during a transit, you've already lost against a
               | car.
        
             | Tepix wrote:
             | Better than Germany? Not much... it's a train wreck (ha!)
        
           | stetrain wrote:
           | How many choices do I have in the US where I can live, shop,
           | eat, travel, etc. without owning, insuring, maintaining, and
           | fueling a car?
        
           | jokethrowaway wrote:
           | Taxes in EU can be high or low depending on where you leave
           | and whether you're employed or work through your own
           | business.
           | 
           | Tax rates can go from 5% (Maltese company + Portuguese NHR
           | scheme) to 60% (high earning employees).
           | 
           | High tax Europe doesn't make any sense if you ask me, you're
           | not getting much for it.
           | 
           | Infrastructure (roads, public departments, police) and public
           | healthcare are terrible in most of EU for the average high
           | earner. Nordic countries are way better in that regards but
           | it's too cold for me to even consider those places.
           | 
           | USA healthcare is comparable to the best private healthcare
           | available in EU.
        
           | ido wrote:
           | Tax rates at the higher taxed states in the US (like
           | California) are actually not lower than in western europe
           | while still not providing you with all the services western
           | european governments do.
        
             | seibelj wrote:
             | I live in Massachusetts, and somehow we actually have
             | fairly low taxation (5.25% flat tax) despite our reputation
             | and being deep blue politically.
             | 
             | I average about 30% total taxation in a high tax bracket.
             | If I was trying to avoid taxes on real wealth I would move
             | to Florida for 6 months and do the other 6 in Boston (as
             | have many friends of mine).
             | 
             | Why people keep paying California / NYC tax rates in
             | software dev jobs makes no sense anymore.
        
               | TulliusCicero wrote:
               | Meanwhile WA has no state income tax at all, so it's even
               | better for high earners.
               | 
               | Advantages for the bay area are its weather and much
               | larger tech ecosystem. Main advantage for NYC is being a
               | 'real' big city with all that entails (night life, better
               | transit/walkability, other urban amenities).
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | I think MA is probably the state with the best "bang for
               | buck" in terms of what the government provides per dollar
               | of taxes paid.
               | 
               | NY is comparatively insulting to reside in, because the
               | government is so wasteful/corrupt there and is therefore
               | capable of providing so much less (not to mention its
               | legendary ability to stall legislation indefinitely).
        
             | I_AM_A_SMURF wrote:
             | For high earners it's still higher in EU, about 50% vs 40%
             | but yeah it's not _that_ significant.
        
               | hef19898 wrote:
               | Be aware that those 50% in the EU usually include social
               | security, unemployment, health care and taxes, not just
               | taxes on your salary. Also, it's less than 50% in praxis,
               | 50% are just easier to calculate in your head.
        
               | pedrosorio wrote:
               | Those 40% in California also include:
               | 
               | - Medicare (65+ healthcare), social security (retirement)
               | 
               | - California taxes: disability, unemployment, and for low
               | income people, Medi-Cal covers healthcare as well
        
           | sealeck wrote:
           | Even if (which it almost certainly isn't) what you claim is
           | true, the point of paying taxes is not just about what you
           | immediately, materially gain but (a) to support people on
           | lower incomes and (b) to fund things like R&D projects (e.g.
           | the www is a result of state-funded CERN) and infrastructure
           | which would be too expensive to build personally (e.g. roads,
           | railway tracks to ship goods to ones house), etc
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | The biggest US government expenses are the military and
           | overcomplicated inefficient social programs (Medicare, food
           | stamps, Social Security).
           | 
           | Moreover, the logical extreme of this argument is to just not
           | have a government at all. I don't need bridges because I
           | don't drive. I don't need the fire department because I am
           | careful. Etc. It doesn't make sense, and the truth is that
           | some things either best administered centrally, at scale, and
           | protected from market forces, and/or the inefficiencies of
           | central planning are still better for society as a whole
           | (even if not for you) than the alternative outcomes that
           | would arise if you rely on various market-like systems.
        
             | jokethrowaway wrote:
             | > I don't need bridges because I don't drive
             | 
             | Why should you pay for it? Let those who need it or stand
             | to make money out of it to pay.
             | 
             | There are alternative systems, we never had the freedom to
             | try them outside of emperors / feudal kings / governments
             | coercion:
             | http://daviddfriedman.com/The_Machinery_of_Freedom_.pdf
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | This book has about the same information content as _The
               | Conquest of Bread_ : a lot of interesting ideas and
               | idealistic speculation, and not a lot in the way of
               | practical instructions for organizing a robust large-
               | scale society.
               | 
               | Edit: It's worth remembering that the earliest highways
               | in the USA were privately-owned toll roads. And that the
               | first mass transit systems were privately owned
               | railroads. There is a lot to be said for free markets and
               | the price system! But there is also a reason that these
               | pieces of infrastructure ended up under the government
               | umbrella.
        
             | seibelj wrote:
             | The brightest minds don't go into government bureaucracies
             | - they don't get respect, don't get paid, can't get shit
             | done, and a myriad of reasons why they go private instead.
             | The best-staffed departments are those that have a
             | symbiotic relationship with the private sector, like the
             | SEC, where doing a government stint raises your value in
             | the private sector significantly.
             | 
             | Because we have seen endless waste and corruption in our
             | central planning, I no longer want them running or planning
             | anything. If there was even a single government service
             | that made even a semblance of efficiency and effectiveness
             | then perhaps that one could remain. But overall it's been
             | an endless slide to shittiness in our public institutions.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | > Because we have seen endless waste and corruption in
               | our central planning, I no longer want them running or
               | planning anything. If there was even a single government
               | service that made even a semblance of efficiency and
               | effectiveness then perhaps that one could remain. But
               | overall it's been an endless slide to shittiness in our
               | public institutions.
               | 
               | Citation needed on this FUD.
               | 
               | Any "slide" is more likely due to punitive funding cuts
               | in agencies like the IRS or due to corrupt leadership
               | (including some presidential appointees) at agencies like
               | the FCC. If anything, the Biden administration has been
               | refreshingly high-functioning in its basic capacity as
               | the executive branch of the federal government,
               | regardless of how you feel about his public statements or
               | policy agenda.
        
               | WJW wrote:
               | I'm not saying you're not correct wherever you are, but
               | it's important to recognize that there is a significant
               | cultural aspect in this. In the US, you would be entirely
               | correct: talented people don't go into the government and
               | thus the public sector is filled with subpar employees.
               | In many EU countries, the government has more prestige,
               | thus it attracts more talent and so it works better and
               | gets more prestige. It's a feedback loop in both
               | directions.
               | 
               | I can point to a great many effective government services
               | in my own country in western Europe for example.
        
               | jokethrowaway wrote:
               | Government services can work - but at what cost?
               | 
               | We routinely had multimillions public projects to build
               | crappy website for our universities.
               | 
               | It was something the students could have done better for
               | less than 100k.
               | 
               | After you factor in all the corruption and inefficiency
               | caused by not having competition, you can end up paying a
               | high multiple of what is reasonable.
        
           | ornornor wrote:
           | The corollary is that you live like a king in a country where
           | people could be billionaires or they could be poor,
           | desperate, with untreated mental health issues, nothing to
           | lose, and a loaded gun.
           | 
           | On the global scale, I wouldn't say the US is a beacon of
           | progress and happiness. It's better than many bottom tier
           | countries but far from top tier countries (which aren't as
           | liberal, for the most part)
        
             | nivenkos wrote:
             | What top tier countries?
             | 
             | The US is the wealthiest country in the world by miles.
             | It's had the highest GDP every single year for over 100
             | years continuously.
             | 
             | That amount of capital is phenomenal, and part of why
             | Americans enjoy salaries 3-4x higher than even Western
             | Europe in most professional work - Tech, Medicine, Law,
             | truck driving, etc.
             | 
             | And that money allows you to work your way up, and buy your
             | own property, etc. which is almost impossible in much of
             | Europe, Canada, etc.
        
               | BossingAround wrote:
               | > The US is the wealthiest country in the world by miles.
               | 
               | True, but the point is that most of that wealth is highly
               | concentrated. Hence why the US is not the beacon of
               | happiness and progress.
        
               | ornornor wrote:
               | Yes on economical metrics. But in happiness, life
               | expectancy, education, equality, prisoners count,
               | literacy, and many other things that arguably matter more
               | in life than $$$ then the US is quite lagging compared to
               | other developed economies.
        
           | nivenkos wrote:
           | Yeah, and for most working professionals you get sweet FA.
           | 
           | Like here in Sweden we pay 40% income tax, 25% sales tax and
           | still have to pay about $30 for each doctor visit. Dentistry
           | is not included in the state health coverage. Neither are
           | annual checkups of any kind, so diagnosis can be difficult
           | and slow, etc.
           | 
           | In Sweden, those taxes are just going to those who are lucky
           | enough to have first-hand subsidised apartment contracts, or
           | have loads of children and live off the barnbidrag.
           | Especially asylum seekers (failed or accepted) that get both
           | of those for free, and never have to work or integrate with
           | society.
           | 
           | The only major benefit over the US is the semi-decent trade
           | unions which mean full-time work is quite stable and with
           | good vacation allowance.
        
             | BossingAround wrote:
             | I am not disputing what you're saying about your healthcare
             | system, but if you get hit by a car, I would guess that
             | nobody will be afraid to call an ambulance for fear of the
             | cost. The same cannot be said of the US, where people with
             | emergencies take ubers to the hospital.
             | 
             | You might take an uber to the hospital in Sweden too, out
             | of convenience, but not out of fear for being stuck with a
             | $1000 bill.
        
               | jokethrowaway wrote:
               | Good luck finding an ambulance in EU
               | 
               | You often need to find your own way to the hospital
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | > The same cannot be said of the US, where people with
               | emergencies take ubers to the hospital.
               | 
               | It's a bit ironic as a couple of months ago I had to call
               | for an ambulance here in the UK when I found someone
               | extremely unwell and they told me I should call an Uber
               | and take that person to A&E myself, because they don't
               | have free ambulances. Then at A&E they had over 3h
               | waiting time for majors. You pay fortune in taxes and you
               | get crap service. Often you have to go privately to see a
               | specialist and you can't deduct that money from your
               | taxes.
        
               | seibelj wrote:
               | The anecdotes from supposedly-superior socialized medical
               | systems in Europe always throw cold water on USA leftist
               | dreams. The left here has been saying it's a utopia for a
               | fraction of the cost for decades. The reality is so much
               | more complex.
        
               | nivenkos wrote:
               | I mean, I'm a leftist in the EU, it's just that the
               | system isn't working due to cuts and mismanagement, and
               | unfortunately the "left-wing" parties here are more
               | concerned with identity politics and policies benefiting
               | the lumpen rather than the proletariat (mass immigration,
               | social housing for criminals, etc.).
               | 
               | I support universal healthcare, but I think a lot of
               | Americans don't appreciate the benefits they get from the
               | sheer wealth of the USA. Salaries are so much higher, and
               | health insurance covers much more at good companies, etc.
        
               | tomtheelder wrote:
               | I mean I could tell almost the exact same anecdote from
               | when I had to have my appendix out in the US. The key
               | difference is that I ended up with a fucking insane bill
               | to pay at the end of all of it.
               | 
               | Plus the NHS was better historically. The conservatives
               | have been playing starve the beast with it, and Labor is
               | about as impotent as the Dems are in the US.
               | 
               | Either way they _still_ spend less and have better
               | outcomes, so that part at least isn 't very complex.
        
           | Joeri wrote:
           | A well run government subsidized system still has choice and
           | competition. In belgium I can choose what school my kids go
           | to, even though all of them are subsidized to the point of
           | costing very little. I can also choose what hospital to go
           | to, or what doctor to see, and that visit will always be
           | subsidized by the public healthcare system, while doctors
           | still are self-employed and can set their own rates (higher
           | rates means I pay more myself). In both systems there is
           | little administration, because the system works the same way
           | for everyone and is straightforward.
        
           | wasmitnetzen wrote:
           | There are things money can't buy. It's hard to list things
           | without getting too political, which I don't think this is
           | the right forum for, but there are fundamental differences in
           | European politics vs American politics, and no salary, as
           | high as it might be, can change that.
        
           | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
           | > you get the choice of what you want to buy in the US.
           | 
           | Not really in my experience. You get to choose between
           | providers in your insurance network, but I've lost count of
           | the number of times my preferred provider wasn't in my
           | network. On top of that, the insurance company has to sign
           | off on many diagnostic tests even when my doctor wants to do
           | one.
           | 
           | I'm experiencing this right now with chronic pain associated
           | with an old injury. My doctor wants to do an arthrogram, but
           | my insurance won't approve it without doing a full course of
           | physical therapy first and doing any kind of motion with this
           | injury is excruciatingly painful. I have to literally suffer
           | through 12 weeks of PT in order to get the imaging I need and
           | I have what many would consider to be great insurance. I
           | don't really have any (good) choices here. I can pay for the
           | imaging out of pocket or continue to suffer. This is a
           | uniquely American problem.
        
             | mediascreen wrote:
             | As someone who pays taxes in Sweden and don't plan on
             | having children, I would probably not choose to pay for 480
             | days parental leave per child, subsidised day care and
             | child allowance payment to the extent they exists today if
             | I had a choice.
        
               | guenthert wrote:
               | You do want to incentivize people having kids though if
               | there is not sufficient immigration. After all, who's
               | going to pay your retirement?
        
             | PakistaniDenzel wrote:
             | If you were in the UK you would get a PT appointment 6
             | months in the future and told to rest and take painkillers
             | (which you buy yourself). Or you pay out of pocket for a
             | private specialist to actually get help.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | The situation in New Zealand is similar. There is an
               | infinite demand for health services, so our public health
               | system is busy, so you go on a waiting list. The UK and
               | NZ spend about 10% of GDP each (~$4kUSD/capita).
               | 
               | The well-off pay for health insurance which will get you
               | faster service, and the very well off just pay privately.
               | 
               | The first site I looked at for a private arthrogram was
               | ~USD1050 (Single joint or region Arthrogram including
               | Gadolinium) https://www.google.co.nz/search?q=mri+private
               | +price+list+sit...
               | 
               | For more expensive procedures, some NZers travel to Asia
               | to get medical procedures. The prices in Asia including
               | flights and accomodation can be very affordable for the
               | middle class, depending on what needs doing and how much
               | risk you are willing to take.
        
             | user_7832 wrote:
             | Might it not be possible to have your doctor write some "PT
             | not possible"/"PT may result in additional injury" note?
             | Failing which, is it possible to speak with someone higher
             | up at your insurance company?
             | 
             | I do not know your background, but if you have sufficient
             | resources (well, mainly money) it might be easier to
             | contact an injury/similar lawyer and have them represent
             | you to talk, and perhaps go to the legal dept of the
             | insurance company. I am sorry for what you're having to go
             | through, healthcare is unfortunately far from perfect (even
             | outside the US).
        
               | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
               | My doctor conveyed my situation in his request for the
               | imaging and was denied. I'm basically going to my PT
               | appointments and doing nothing because the treatment is
               | painful, which is wasting their time and resources. It's
               | cheaper to just commit this waste than to talk to a
               | lawyer because the insurance company represents its
               | shareholders, not its clients.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that healthcare is perfect outside of the
               | US, but a common argument for the US system is this idea
               | of "choice", which is ultimately just a set of dark
               | patterns that create the illusion of choice.
        
             | ceeplusplus wrote:
             | > my insurance won't approve it without doing a full course
             | of physical therapy first
             | 
             | This is the case in socialized systems as well. For example
             | I need a monoclonal antibody injection regularly (MSRP
             | $1500/dose) and in European systems I would need to prove
             | that topical steroids and immunosuppressants did not work
             | first before trying it. Just like Europe, I pay $0 for the
             | doses, because the drug company has a program to cover my
             | copay ($100/month) and the insurance company "pays" for the
             | rest. No way the insurance company is paying MSRP, so that
             | $1500 is definitely a fake price.
             | 
             | Also you have to consider that the US is subsidizing these
             | European countries by paying for their defense. If France,
             | Germany, and Italy had to pay for military expenditures
             | necessary to defend against Russia then they would not have
             | the budget to pay for such extravagant social benefits.
             | European NATO countries have long been underfunding the
             | military below NATO spending requirements.
        
             | vimy wrote:
             | How much does imaging cost without insurance?
        
               | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
               | Well, providers don't have to disclose transparent
               | pricing so it's hard to say for sure, but Google says
               | between $1-3K.
        
             | varispeed wrote:
             | Here in the UK chronic pain treatment is a farce. You get
             | to go to meetings where they tell you to soldier on and if
             | you can't, well try harder then. So there is a huge illegal
             | market of opiates of all kinds and deaths are soaring. If
             | people can't get prescription and can't stand the pain then
             | where do they go? Dealers. Big pharma has a great grip on
             | the government so things like medical cannabis are out of
             | question. Fortunately it has been legalised a couple of
             | years ago, but it is only available on private prescription
             | after you have failed "traditional" therapy. If you are
             | unlucky, you are looking at spending PS300-600 a month out
             | of your own pocket.
        
         | BossingAround wrote:
         | "Competitive" is highly relative. It might not be competitive
         | to you, but I'd rather have less money and save a ton on not
         | having to use a car, and not paying thousands of dollars for
         | each hospital visit when I had cancer.
        
         | V-2 wrote:
         | In Poland most software engineers (at least the senior ones)
         | are self-employed due to fiscal reasons. It means paying either
         | a 19% flat tax rate with the possibility of cost deductions, or
         | outright 12% (no deductions then).
         | 
         | You can also apply for an "intellectual property" tax relief
         | (called IP Box), which is somewhat tricky, requires legal
         | assistance and requires patience, but it can drive your income
         | tax rate down to a mere 5%.
         | 
         | Of course this is self-employment, so you don't get paid sick
         | leave or holidays, and labor law doesn't protect you (not
         | really a problem in today's IT market) - however you still have
         | full access to healthcare just like on a regular job contract.
        
         | mupuff1234 wrote:
         | But on the other hand raising a family is probably a lot less
         | expensive in Europe on average.
        
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