[HN Gopher] The Bullshit Web (2018) ___________________________________________________________________ The Bullshit Web (2018) Author : metadat Score : 104 points Date : 2022-07-02 18:33 UTC (4 hours ago) (HTM) web link (pxlnv.com) (TXT) w3m dump (pxlnv.com) | ocdtrekkie wrote: | A lot of similarity here to roads: The more lanes you add, the | more cars drive on that road, but it never gets faster to drive | on. | ineedasername wrote: | _> A story at the Hill took over nine seconds to load_ | | The Hill is what finally pushed me to install an ad blocker. | Before that it didn't bother me too much to get served ads etc | that I filtered out of my awareness anyway, but The Hill was | unusable. | | So, I installed an ad blocker and immediately realized how | negligent I had been-- in terms of quality of web browsing | experience-- in not doing so earlier. The Hill loaded near | instantly. Massive improvements all around on other sites as | well. As in the article, It felt similar to upgrading from dialup | to a Cable modem. | | Unfortunately it seems sites have upped their game in adblocker | arms races and the gains I achieved when I first installed it are | incrementally being chipped away as things become ever so | slightly slower, tick.. tick.. tick... tick... As time goes by. | | Suggestions? Is there something more I can do? Besides simply | disabling JavaScript which breaks many site from usability. | PaulDavisThe1st wrote: | Install the Steven Black hosts.txt or equivalent. Possibly | tailor to your own needs (e.g. I allow Twitter, but absolutely | no other social media site). | [deleted] | Cyberdog wrote: | For what it's worth, AdGuard still seems to be holding its own | against ad blocker blockers. Unlike other blockers, AdGuard is | a paid service, but well worth it in my opinion and I'd | recommend it in an instant. | | The only place where AdGuard has been failing recently is | blocking Twitch ads, unfortunately. | Cyberdog wrote: | It's an old, old argument, but very true. My first Internet- | capable computer had a 14.4k modem - that's a theoretical speed | of 14,000 kilo _bits_ per second. But on the whole I don 't | really remember the web being slower or less usable than it is | now, and that was before ad blockers were really a thing. And | some of the technologies that we have now but not then could | theoretically have made sites load even faster; PNG instead of | GIF, MozJPEG compression for JPEGs, SVG for vector graphics, CSS | for reducing repeated code and getting rid of table-based | layouts, etc. | | But, obviously, the web hasn't gotten faster, because the | increased bandwidth has been filled with increased nonsense, and | browsers now download 2MB of nonsense to show a 200-character | text post. It's this sort of nonsense that is partly the genesis | for ideas like Gemini, a return to Gopher, or my own KyuWeb; | limit the capabilities of the medium to vastly improve its speed | and legibility. | | This sort of thing isn't exclusive to the web, either. Is an old | late-'90s version of Microsoft Word that could run on a machine | with 4MB of RAM really a thousand times better than one from | today that requires 4GB? | | I really love the web, but sometimes it does piss me off a bit. | tracerbulletx wrote: | I truly wish I had the data to back this up, but in my memory | the web is WAY WAY faster than it was back then even with all | of the extra "bullshit". I mean the images were like 16 colors | and 200X300, and even just text based sites were slower and | latency was worse too. Am I crazy here? | 121789 wrote: | Yeah I agree. Lots more bloat now, but I'm not often waiting | for images to render or sites to load in general | fossuser wrote: | Yeah - I think people forget, things were really slow back | then. | PaulKeeble wrote: | No doubt the modern web is faster even on moderate xDSL | connections. I remember web pages taking half a minute to | load, even relatively basic ones. The 56k v90 was quite a bit | quicker than 14.4k too. Its not even close to similar I | remember watching JPG images gradually progress through their | low quality versions upwards. Pages were a lot lighter back | then but still much much slower than today. | FredPret wrote: | I remember images loading one line at a time. Now I can | stream 4k video. Not sure what OP is on about. There is lots | of bloat but we are now on a jumbo jet and we used to be on a | hot-air balloon | numpad0 wrote: | My working theory is that slow behaviors are preferred | because else people gets startled. | leeoniya wrote: | it would feel a lot faster if you could live with viewing max | res 640x480 or 800x600 images on your 4k display | abxytg wrote: | > Is an old late-'90s version of Microsoft Word that could run | on a machine with 4MB of RAM really a thousand times better | than one from today that requires 4GB? | | 100,000x even. Obviously yes! Even the web -- the things the | higher resource caps enable are unbelievable. Yes bottom | feeding news sites are worse for it, boo hoo. Have you see the | shit you can do in a web browser today? On any device? It's so, | so, so much cooler and better than anything the 90s had. | mysterydip wrote: | I'm really curious what the "killer features" are of present- | day Word compared to, say, Word 97. | pixl97 wrote: | It may be a different answer than you expect... | | A lot less developer time spent making sure the application | fit in a tiny amount of memory. | | Of course that sucks for you as a user when an application | takes up 4+GB of memory for no reason (I'm looking at you | Teams). But for the company that writes it, it is great. | Compile and ship, no more weeks or months of trying to | shave off every bit so you can fit this in 16MB of RAM, or | on just a few floppies. You have a big customer that will | sign a 10 million+ contract if you add feature X? Sorry, no | way to make that work in under 105KB, which means we can't | ship it. | someweirdperson wrote: | It saves when the user wants to, not automatically without | asking, saving even unintended accidential changes, and | publishing them to others. | | It runs locally, not rendering badly in the browser. | | Saving to disk does not require navigation through 3 sub- | menues. | Cyberdog wrote: | > It runs locally, not rendering badly in the browser. | | Not sure what you mean by this one - Word '97 didn't run | in a browser either. | | As for your other two features, I still don't see those | as a 1000-fold improvement. | ookblah wrote: | Yeah...56k felt plenty slow back then. Biggest jump for me that | gave me that wow factor was when we went from 56k to a "cable | modem". | powersnail wrote: | > But on the whole I don't really remember the web being slower | or less usable than it is now | | I don't know, perhaps the internet I had was just too shit, but | it was so much slower than what I get now. I remember when the | progress bar was actually meaningful when loading a pure text | webpage; and I don't get that today unless I'm using a phone | inside an elevator. | dilyevsky wrote: | > But on the whole I don't really remember the web being slower | or less usable than it is now | | We have very different memories then. I very clearly remember | everything but very simple html taking forever to transfer over | 56k connection | Topgamer7 wrote: | I just turned off image loading by default and would right | click and select load image. | | Generally pages loaded great. | Cyberdog wrote: | This was a killer feature in the iCab browser! I loved that | ambitious little browser and used it for many years, and | its ability to easily toggle image loading was one of the | reasons. | Isamu wrote: | Ha, me too, I turned off images back then and it made | everything snappy and very pleasant. I just wanted the | text, the information. | | It's weird though- people want all the nonsense. More and | more that is the primary use of the web. | Firmwarrior wrote: | you guys should try and dig up some old home movies of | using the computer back in the 90s | | Nowadays if something isn't a bloated pile of trash, it'll | literally load up in a few dozen milliseconds or less. Back | then, even a pretty lightweight text-only site would take | seconds to load and render (and of course, bloated crap | sites back then took upwards of a minute to load if you | left images on) | lisper wrote: | Same here. I have very clear memories of dismissing the WWW | as useless for exactly this reason. Those memories are 30 | years old so they may not be entirely accurate, but the | principle of embarrassment [1] lends them some support if you | buy into that sort of thing. | | [1] https://cafn.us/2010/12/10/terminology-principle-of- | embarras... | tomc1985 wrote: | I don't know about you guys but I got a hell of a lot done | on a 56K modem all the way up until the mid-2000s. Hell, I | was even doing group content on City of Heroes from the | dial-up connection I had while working my night-shift hotel | job, and the game played surprisingly well given the | bandwidth and latencies I had. | Cyberdogs7 wrote: | Your screen name forced me into a double take, as it's very | rare for me to come across a similar name. | | On topic, the idea of performance optimization seems to be | completely lost in large sectors of modern day computer | science. My recent experience being windows. I have several old | laptops that had been rendered completely unusable through | windows updates [one even stopped charging]. However, once | replacing windows with Ubuntu, they 'feel' like some of the | fastest machines I have. Hell, even the one that wouldn't | charge, now charges and works like a charm. | | It's sad to think of all the waste, physical, electrical, and | economical, that stems from poorly optimized code. | dizhn wrote: | I remember the name of one particular jpeg I downloaded. We | used to go to the school lab, start the download, put a paper | sign on the monitor asking people not to turn it off and come | back later for our new jpeg. | | (It was atol.jpeg) | icedchai wrote: | The web has gotten much faster. I remember waiting around for | at least 5 to 10 seconds for pages to load over 14.4K. | | Still, modern web sites are incredibly bloated. There was a | period in the late 90's where I had an early cable modem | connection (3 megabits.) All sites were still built for dialup, | so things loaded at lightning speed. In general, I'd say | effective speeds have remained constant since the early 2000's | since site bloat has kept pace with increasing broadband | speeds. | onion2k wrote: | _But, obviously, the web hasn 't gotten faster, because the | increased bandwidth has been filled with increased nonsense, | and browsers now download 2MB of nonsense to show a | 200-character text post._ | | A 10KB page at 14.4kbps takes 5 seconds to download. A 2MB page | on a typical 30Mbps connection take less than 1s (ignoring | improvements latency, changes in TCP frame size, better line | conditions, etc). Web pages are definitely much bigger, and | arguably bloated with unnecessary junk, but they still download | faster than they did in the 14.4kbps days. | | Bandwidth speed and page sizes don't explain why you think the | web was faster decades ago. | | I think it's more likely that you're just wrong. I remember | using the web in 1995 on a 28kbps modem (such speed!), and it | was slow as hell. It was genuinely click-a-link-and-get-cup-of- | tea slow a lot of the time. Not only wasy connection awful, a | lot of hosting companies were slow too. Servers would throttle | and kill sites that used too much bandwidth. Pages _often_ | failed to load compared to today. I still used it of course | because it was amazing, but I didn 't _enjoy_ it. Surfing wasn | 't really possible. Uploading anything was a pipedream. When I | went to uni in 1997 and got access to broadband for the first | time it was a revelation. The web became truly useful. I had my | first website up and running 3 months later and I've never | looked back... | Cyberdog wrote: | Speaking factually, I guess you have to be correct and | nostalgia is tainting my memories. Maybe my standards were | also much lower then, so a ten-second page load was less | offensive then than it is now. | goodpoint wrote: | A 200-character text post was not 10KB. Tons of useful | information was available in pure text. | | Also, most webpages were loading in far less than 500ms on a | newer modems, 56k. | | More importantly, a lot of pure-text pages were focused on | providing dense information that you would read for minutes. | The load time was negligible in comparison. | | Today information density on the web is the opposite. | jjtheblunt wrote: | yeah but the web on a campus intranet mid 90s was super fast. | i think you both have valid points. | Dove wrote: | I can echo the sentiment. I would love to start over and save | only the good stuff. | | With that said, I am wary of my memory of the web of the 90's | because everything was so _new_. | | There are games I remember loving and seeing no serious flaws | in twenty-five years ago, that I now go back to at original | resolutions and original framerates and find completely | unplayable. But having no point of comparison, what I was | enthralled by at the time wasn't necessarily excellent control | or excellent design -- it was being able to move in virtual 3d | space _at all_. | | My dad tells a similar story about Atari's Pong in the 1970's. | Everyone was so excited by being able to control something on | the TV screen that nothing else about the experience really | mattered by comparison. | | When the web became popular, the prospect of being able to | interact with like-minded people _anywhere in the world_ and | _from all walks of life_ and in communities of a size and power | and with resources otherwise impossible -- it was all so new. | And when I remember the time, I remember _that_. I didn 't care | about having to log into web sites on every visit. I didn't | care about replicating data across devices. I didn't care about | unprofessional web pages. I didn't care that everything was | under construction, the design was universally bad, and that | things often broke. I didn't care that any interaction had to | go back to the server. I didn't care that pages were typically | pretty static, and exploring meant constantly finding new ones | rather than connecting with an author or community. | | But if you dropped me back in the 90's now, I would care about | all of that stuff. | | I'm not defending the bloated and the awful. I often install | video games now and think "GIGAbytes? What on earth FOR??" I | often work on software now and see chains of chains of chains | of dependencies and despair that we have clearly lost our way. | Web sites crowded with ad-blocker defeating ads make me wish | for the days when they would merely blink at you, rather than | waiting 15 seconds and then starting up a video with sound in | some random corner of the site. I do feel like if someone made | me emperor, I could start over and do it right. I do wish we | could all collectively agree to just _not suck_. | | I'm just very skeptical that going back in time is quite as | awesome as memory would lead one to expect. | UIUC_06 wrote: | tl;dr which ironically is a good summary of all the bullshit on | the Web. | | Ages ago, I got tired of having these discussions with a certain | class of programmer: | | _me_ : it really sucks that X does Y by default. | | _certain class_ : yeah, it does, but there's a switch you can | set to turn that off. | | _me_ : I don't _want_ to spend time learning how to configure X. | | _certain class_ : (puzzlement) | nocman wrote: | Just because someone suggests a way to work around a problem | doesn't mean that they aren't also annoyed by the problem. | | There are some problems you do not have a viable way to attack | at the root, and you just have to deal with them. Often other | people control the thing you would have to change, and will not | be persuaded to do it your way. | | I understand the desire to not have to learn something just to | be able to remove an annoyance, but isn't having that option | better than not being able to remove the annoyance at all? | pluijzer wrote: | For me the web, granted with an ad blocker, nowadays feels | snappy. Some pages are indeed bloated but ironically these sites | are more often than not the types with nothing but regurgitated | blog spam. Even with my first broadband connection I remember the | web to be a lot slower in the past. Actually sitting and waiting | for images to be loaded in line by line for example. I do agree | that webpages could go on a diet making our current situation | even better I do believe the feeling of a faster web is an false | memory out of a nostalgia of a simpler time. | nickdothutton wrote: | My first modem was a 2400bps MNP5, before the revelation that was | the 14.4 HST (sysop discount, naturally). I first used the | Internet in the early 90s, "pre-Netscape" and for a couple of | years even "pre-Mosaic". Precisely because so few people had good | connections, web site owners were economical with their use of | images, and information was structured so that it loaded quickly. | Presentation took a back-seat to accessibility. | tonymet wrote: | Google made a solid attempt at improving web performance and | usability with AMP and offering preferred ranking - and hacker | news mostly skewered them for it. | | Publishers need to be compelled to improve performance but the | current model encourages bloat | kristopolous wrote: | > solid attempt | | Nope. A compromised attempt. | | This is Google's problem; they smuggle in invasiveness and | control in an attempt to conquer the web wearing a costume of | benevolence and reasonability. | | It's cyber-imperialism. The professed virtues are honorable but | they have to be instrumented without the power grab | sacrosanct wrote: | Worth browsing the web with Lynx for a week just to see how | convoluted the modern web has become. Roughly 10% of sites are | viewable in Lynx and have a simple enough layout. Lynx due to it | being text based also filters out all the AD-Tech, trackers, and | JS bloat. | | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser) | tijuco wrote: | Very good reading. I always say that when people say "hey, | remember when we had 10G hard drives. They were so small". People | don't realize that today we have bigger drives but we also have | bigger files. Of course our pictures today have better quality, | but proportionately we have similar storage capacity as we had in | the early 2000's | tomrod wrote: | What a great article. | | I wish I had a scalpel I could use to cut away the webcruft that | comes from every direction. Setting up a pihole and turning off | JS can help, I reckon, but there is still tons of cruft that | simply doesn't belong. | DonHopkins wrote: | This is why 25 years ago in 1997 I proposed BSML: | | https://web.archive.org/web/19970113025507/http://www.art.ne... | | And also AIML (Artificial Intelligence Marketing Language), an | obvious application of BSML: | | https://web.archive.org/web/19970112152156/http://art.net/St... | | (Actually a parody of VRML, which I did by copying articles | hyping VRML, and replacing VR with AI): | | https://web.archive.org/web/19970113025339/http://art.net/St... | javajosh wrote: | Maybe if you paid for your content it would suck less. The | problem is no-one wants to pay for content, so they have to pay | for it with ads, which means satisfying the true customer, the | advertiser. Google tried, for a while, non-cruft ads, but | eventually the demand for more sensational advertising is what | drives most of this cruft. | | Another driver, which is something front-end devs can do | something about, is to stop shipping 20MB bundles to the browser, | stop using 10MB of fonts, and stop front-loading 200MB of images. | Ignorant use of powerful tools that make adding more and more | resources to your project feel basically free are a big | contributor, at least in the webapp space. (Classic CMS software | also accretes cruft, but generally more slowly over time.) | tomrod wrote: | > The problem is no-one wants to pay for content, so they have | to pay for it with ads, which means satisfying the true | customer, the advertiser. | | This is sort of like blaming the victim, eh? | | If I visited _and paid for_ CNN for several years, I 'm still | loading the cruft. | | I mean, I at times have paid for Hulu and Netflix, and Hulu | added ads to its paid content and Netflix is planning to. | | Perhaps blaming the user for the economics of online content is | insufficient. | manimino wrote: | Cable television showed that paying to remove ads does not work | in the long run. | | People who have money to pay for content are precisely the ones | you want to show ads to. | mountainb wrote: | I pay for a lot of content nowadays, less and less of it on the | web. I spend far less time on the web than I used to, and life | has become better. | | The web is just not a very good medium in general and | unfortunately the promise of web search has turned out to be | just a chimera. Conventional methods of research or specialized | search engines are more time efficient. The only thing the web | is good for is cheap stimulation, and even for that it isn't | very good. | claudiawerner wrote: | I work for a company where we basically sell access to a SaaS | behind a frontend powered by React. The customers pay, very | well as I'm led to believe by our figures. There's no | advertising. Nobody cares that the frontend is slow, because | that slowness is because it's an SPA and that's factored in as | a necessary cost of business. | | In other words, even if you pay, there's no reason to think the | software should be any better. | mandmandam wrote: | > Maybe if you paid for your content it would suck less | | Haha, maybe, but I really don't think so. People pay for cable | and still get ads; people pay for Netflix and still get ads, I | still got ads when on Youtube Premium, etc. Even outside of | media consumption, there are countless similar examples. | | Perhaps, if content was paid for in juicy frictionless | micropayments, the bullshit web would suck less - for a time. | But it would begin to suck more and more, until we have the | same situation or worse (while still paying, more and more). | | The companies pumping out these trackers and selling our data | couldn't care less whether people are subscribing to a service | or not. They'll offer cash and buy our data until the day that | shit is illegal. | tunap wrote: | The host of a podcast I enjoy held an AMA recently added an | anecdote to your, and my, opinion. | | While He readily appreciated the Patreon subscribers & | tailored special features for their contributions, he | admitted the funds from the subscribers were eclipsed by | several(?) factors by the ad revenues. | at_a_remove wrote: | You think _I_ wanted 10MB of fonts? Nope. Talk to Public Affair | 's design team. | | You believe _I_ wanted 200MB of images? Wrong. I wanted text, | maybe some thumb-nails with pop-up images. But the photography | group has to exist for a reason. | | 20MB bundles of Javascript? Sorry, but between the trackers | marketing wanted and the fact that my boss' boss wants to have | some hip new framework on his resume means I'm stuck when maybe | just some jQuery would have done the job. | | You are thinking about the web circa 1995, with the Webmaster | being the _master_. That 's been gone for a while. We implement | what others demand, and they don't care if it is slow on | _other_ machines, they don 't give a damn if it isn't | accessible, and they could care less if the content is | essentially empty, just pictures of people smiling because they | chose this product. We're really not in charge of this unless | this is a passion project personal site or we're some scrappy | little startup. | tomc1985 wrote: | You know what? We don't actually need all this content that is | being pooped out of everyone. Because most of it's shit, and | not worth the time to even watch. Yet people remain convinced | that we need it, and some of you remain convinced that they | need to pay for it. What a lie. | | Burn it all, I say. | tannhaeuser wrote: | Ironically, as I read TFA, that post about the newest React state | mgmt fad appears just below it on the front page lol | aimor wrote: | It doesn't stop there. There's still no good way to validate | information on the internet. | | The internet, much like the real world, is full of untrue | information, bad advice, and outright lies. Things that don't | overcome this: Trusted experts, Wikipedia type citations, comment | sections. Of those I think comment sections are the closest to | being successful because they at least provide an open platform | to raise doubt about any info. | mike_hock wrote: | To the extent that they do. YouTube comment sections don't | because they can be censored by the author at will. | esprehn wrote: | Should be tagged (2018) | metadat wrote: | Thanks, fixed. | andrewvc wrote: | What's the point of loading a page in 500ms if the real problem | people are dealing with is a glut of content and fierce | competition for our attention. | | I wonder if a slower web might be a better web in many ways. | | Reduced page load speeds increase engagement. What if I want to | decrease engagement with the internet? | AussieWog93 wrote: | Just did a quick Google, looks like plugins for this exist on | both Firefox and Chrome! | thekingofrome wrote: | Loading a webpage slower isn't going to do anybody any good, | especially not when someone is trying to complete important | tasks. | | If someone wants to decrease engagement with the internet then | they should use it less. | | If your problem is with the attention economy and media | overload, then your problem is more likely with apps and sites | that are specifically tailored to addict the user, rather than | the fast speeds that admittedly enable them. | shrimp_emoji wrote: | What if I want to shop for my groceries without waiting 10 | seconds for Costco's app to load and then NOT have the | "Grocery" button jump up half a page just as I'm about to tap | it because a deals section below it just got finished | dynamically loading? | mistersquid wrote: | > What if I want to shop for my groceries without waiting 10 | seconds for Costco's app to load and then NOT have the | "Grocery" button jump up half a page just as I'm about to tap | it because a deals section below it just got finished | dynamically loading? | | Drive to Costco? | LinuxBender wrote: | That's easy enough to simulate on Linux if you want to try. | Replace eth0 with your wan interface. Re-paste the "del" lines | to clear the added latency. If testing this on a remote host I | would suggest adding a cron job to run the "del" lines every 10 | minutes. I am typing this from memory so it may not work quite | right. Use "tc -s -p qdisc" to get the packet statistics. All | of these commands need to be run as root or with sudo. | # outbound qdisc tc qdisc del dev eth0 root > | /dev/null 2>&1 tc qdisc del dev eth0 ingress > | /dev/null 2>&1 tc qdisc add dev eth0 root netem delay | 250ms 20ms # inbound qdisc modprobe ifb | numifbs=1 && ip link set dev ifb0 up tc qdisc del dev | ifb0 root > /dev/null 2>&1 tc qdisc del dev ifb0 | ingress > /dev/null 2>&1 tc qdisc add dev ifb0 root | netem delay 250ms 20ms | | 250ms 20ms means add a latency of 250ms with a variability of | 20ms. This test will break at some point but one could test the | impact of this using a speed test [1][2] | | [1] - https://www.dslreports.com/speedtest# | | [2] - https://fast.com/ | gennarro wrote: | I don't really understand the complaint. If you don't like the | CNN website, don't go to CNN or use CNN lite, which has been well | documented on HN. No one is forcing you to visit the site. | | Also, blocking webfonts is trivially easy at this stage so if you | have specific complaints then you can take matters into your own | hands with little more than a flip of a setting. | remram wrote: | I don't understand the complaint. If you don't have a problem | with the web or don't experience those problems, don't comment | on this HN thread. No one is forcing you to like it or engage | with this post. | sacrosanct wrote: | CNN has a 'lite' version: https://lite.cnn.com/en | allarm wrote: | Idk, in my case I just stopped using web at all, with some | exceptions like hn and some messengers. I've passed the point | where I missed "the old web", I don't really care anymore. I'm | back to reading books, that's what I had been doing before the | Internet, so that's just getting back to roots. I don't read | news, I haven't been using social networks for at least a | decade, and I feel good. Modern web is a shit show I just can't | stand. | thekingofrome wrote: | The complaint is more about the general direction that the web | is taking. | | It's all well and good saying "just don't use X website", but | most news sites have plenty of features that are either | annoying or outright disrespectful to the user. | | That aside though, somebody who likes articles published by CNN | has good reason to complain, because the things they like are | being filled with bloat/are annoying to access. | dang wrote: | Discussed at the time: | | _The Bullshit Web_ - | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17655089 - July 2018 (550 | comments) | [deleted] | mynameishere wrote: | Everybody has to put something in their weekly report, and so the | website gets a couple KBs larger every week. ___________________________________________________________________ (page generated 2022-07-02 23:00 UTC)