[HN Gopher] New study shows highly creative people's brains work...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       New study shows highly creative people's brains work differently
       from others'
        
       Author : NickRandom
       Score  : 79 points
       Date   : 2022-07-04 13:48 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.uclahealth.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.uclahealth.org)
        
       | blueflow wrote:
       | Whats the previous set of beliefs^H^H^H^H^H^H^H views that this
       | is news?
        
         | hans1729 wrote:
         | The "news" are the findings of the paper. Not sure why beliefs
         | should matter for the value of scientific work
        
           | ziddoap wrote:
           | Come on... An even slightly charitable reading of parents'
           | comment would realize that they don't mean "belief" in the
           | religious sense.
           | 
           | It's pretty safe to assume they are asking what the
           | previously understood and accepted academic stance on the
           | matter was, and are asking how the findings of this paper
           | differ in a way to make it newsworthy.
        
             | blueflow wrote:
             | If he can't figure that out, i'd regret having asked that
             | question because i dont feel like the other replies will be
             | of better quality. Ignore the thread please, y'all.
        
               | hans1729 wrote:
               | I simply wasn't sure what to make of your comment. I
               | probably shouldn't have assumed the worst in the face of
               | ambiguity. The sentiment that science needs to be
               | newsworthy wrt actual beliefs is omnipresent online,
               | indicating (to me) a wrong canvas for your post.
        
               | blueflow wrote:
               | But Science is still belief. Because belief is orthogonal
               | to whether its researched, well informed, guessed or made
               | up.
        
             | hans1729 wrote:
             | "Charitable reading" is something I should definitely lean
             | more towards. Out of habit I usually assume the worst,
             | maybe I should reflect on that.
        
       | cutler wrote:
       | This is why I disagree fundamentally with TDD - it kills the
       | creative spark. Whatever happened to hiring dedicated testers in
       | order to give the creatives freedom to do what they do best?
       | Forcing a creative dev to constrain him/herself right out of the
       | gate is an exercise in futility made even worse when you add the
       | requirement to be a Docker+Kubernetes+AWS gun-slinger. Whatever
       | happened to specialisation?
        
         | curiousDog wrote:
         | Very true. Though less "prestigious", the most fun I ever had
         | was actually working as an SDET in the beginning of my career
         | at Microsoft in Azure. I would spend hours dreaming up corner
         | cases on how to break dev code in a distributed systems setting
         | and came up with (for that time) quite a few unique frameworks
         | that helped catch bugs that would've otherwise slipped through
         | the usual unit, functional and smoke test archetypes.
         | Unfortunately, I believe this job function has been removed
         | entirely within MS
        
       | kcplate wrote:
        
       | cutler wrote:
       | This is why I disagree fundamentally with TDD - it kills the
       | creative spark. Whatever happened to hiring dedicated testers in
       | order to give the creative freedom to do what they do best?
        
         | dqpb wrote:
         | I don't see why TDD would kill the creative spark, but I do
         | think "Agile" development does.
        
       | an9n wrote:
       | > The artists and scientists in the study were nominated by
       | panels of experts before being validated as exceptional based on
       | objective metrics
       | 
       | Hmmmmm
        
       | robonerd wrote:
       | I believe that everybody has the capacity to be creative, and
       | those who think they don't are impeded not by a lack of creative
       | spark, but rather by their own inhibitions and belief that they
       | aren't creative. Part of this is cultural; engineers are told by
       | society that an engineer/artist schism exists and incorporate
       | that meme into their self-image, writing off their own ability to
       | be creative. This becomes a self-fulfilling prophesy because
       | creativity is like a muscle that needs to be exercised.
        
         | 62951413 wrote:
         | Wouldn't that be a rather unique human trait not following the
         | normal probability distribution?
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | "I believe that everybody has the capacity to be creative"
         | 
         | Maybe, but I am almost certain that this capacity is highly
         | unequal. Some people are like walking geysers of inspiration
         | and you cannot suppress them culturally anymore than you can
         | prevent the July sun from baking the sand. Others are decidedly
         | low-voltage even when it comes to private creativity (such as
         | decorating your own home).
         | 
         | It is the same with muscles. We all have some muscles, but only
         | some people do really have the potential to be good athletes.
        
           | robonerd wrote:
           | I think you're speaking of interest and motivation, without
           | which you won't try to be creative _or_ hit the gym. But I
           | believe the capability still exists within you, even if you
           | choose to ignore it. Nobody is unable to be an artist because
           | of the way they were born.
        
             | cutler wrote:
             | Maybe we're all capable of being a mediocre artist but
             | artistic genius is another thing altogether.
        
               | BaculumMeumEst wrote:
               | Pursuing art as someone of mediocre skill can be
               | extremely fulfilling and worthwhile endeavor. Fixating
               | over whether you are a genius is probably not.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | I am not sure if this is distinction without difference. A
             | part of being an artist is, for me at least, the drive to
             | _do_ something.
             | 
             | Myself, I write quite a lot (in Czech), I have published 7
             | books so far. I am not claiming to be a big artist, merely
             | a mediocre one, but I notice that I don't really have a
             | choice. I _have_ to write something almost every day, much
             | like a full toilet bowl _has_ to overflow.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | There is difference between motivation and aptitude.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | True, but practice makes, if not perfect, at least
               | better.
        
         | fleddr wrote:
         | Probably true, but as the article suggests, it may be more than
         | just exercise. Some people seem to be given a creative brain
         | from the get-go, whilst others must work very hard to produce
         | creative outcomes, and indeed...may stop trying altogether
         | because of this.
         | 
         | If I take the least creative people in my circles, one pattern
         | I can spot is that they lack curiosity. Interests are narrow,
         | shallow and for pragmatic reasons only. Not ignorant, just
         | cognitively passive. My pseudo-scientific take on creativity is
         | that it's connecting dots in unforeseen ways. Without curiosity
         | though, there's little to connect.
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | It also quite depends on environment. When you try to think
         | about something, the observer may think that you are just being
         | lazy and doing nothing. I can't count how many times I've been
         | told by parents or other people that used to be close that I
         | should do some work rather than just sit and stare at the wall.
         | And I would have some really great ideas of how to make
         | something or how to solve something. Then those people would
         | say - you are just stupid, you can't do this and that. I can
         | imagine many people will try to shun such thoughts and
         | associate it with something unpleasant. As I did for many
         | years. This may sound brutal, but only when I cut contact with
         | every single person that was negatively affecting my creativity
         | in the past and present I stopped being depressed (not
         | completely, sometimes it's coming back), but also started
         | getting successes at work and eventually I was able to start
         | doing things on my own. Some people don't realise how toxic
         | they are and there isn't even point talking to them about that,
         | because you are going to get ridiculed and attacked.
        
         | mattwad wrote:
         | For sure. I have a bachelor's in Fine Arts but taught myself to
         | code. I think the pendulum has swung too far, I need to get
         | back to painting/drawing and exercise that muscle again :)
        
         | redmen wrote:
         | That might be much more true for children. Definitely not the
         | vast majority of adults.
        
         | baby wrote:
         | To me it's a matter of investing time to learn an art medium.
         | Painting, playing music, or writing code, all require some
         | painful hours/days/weeks/months of learning before you can
         | actually use the medium to "create". Most people don't get past
         | that learning phase, and thus can never really have fun
         | creating.
        
         | bergenty wrote:
         | I'm right there with you. I thought I wasn't creative. The
         | magic insight was that you just start doing the thing and
         | creativity comes as part of the process.
         | 
         | Don't know how to start? Just start and the process
         | automatically becomes breaking down the task into thousands of
         | tiny parts that you then just do.
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | > the process automatically becomes breaking down the task
           | into thousands of tiny parts
           | 
           | One way I categorise artists I have met is engineer-type
           | artists versus discovery-type artists.
           | 
           | * engineer-type artists: definite goal. The artist has a
           | defined goal in mind for a piece of art, they plan towards
           | achieving that goal, and they produce their artwork. Learning
           | and creativity within some of the steps.
           | 
           | * discovery-type artists: no defined goal. There is a huge
           | mount of play and seemingly random experimentation with their
           | medium, almost searching for random discovery. Often playing
           | within a chosen restricted domain. They might say something
           | like "the work discovered itself as I did it".
           | 
           | I am an engineer at heart, so I have really appreciated
           | learning how discovery-type artists create. Disclaimer: not
           | an artist.
        
             | jackvalentine wrote:
             | I liked your two categories, they make sense to me.
             | 
             | As a discovery-type it is sometimes really difficult to
             | work with other people!
        
             | Slow_Hand wrote:
             | I find this distinction to match my experience with
             | musicians (qualification: I produce records).
             | 
             | I lean more towards this engineer mindset, but know plenty
             | of artists who just dive right in and start molding and
             | hacking away. One of the big takeaways that I've gotten
             | from observing them is the importance of just starting.
             | Even if I don't know where I'm headed. If I persist in
             | generating bad ideas I will eventually fall into a creative
             | groove that is rewarding. It might take an hour or more to
             | arrive there, but it happens.
             | 
             | The composer Carla Bley summed up the importance of her
             | daily work routine succinctly in an essay: "If the muse
             | strikes when you're in the kitchen, the best you're going
             | to get is a sandwich."
             | 
             | I believe I also say this sentiment described a while ago
             | in a long-forgotten HN essay. The writer referred to it as
             | AIC: Ass-in-chair methodology. Just sit down and start
             | working.
        
           | pm90 wrote:
           | A CS centric way of looking at this is that spending (brain)
           | cycles exploring the problem is a necessary but not
           | sufficient condition to solve it.
           | 
           | Most people don't believe they can and don't even try. But
           | the brain is very fascinating and imo anyone is capable of
           | problem solving.
           | 
           | One practical reason I am really sold on diversity in Tech is
           | that I believe peoples experiences shape the way they think
           | about problems. Having different kinds of minds looking at
           | the same problem can result in different solutions. And
           | that's amazing. We can't predict how it will work in advance,
           | all we can do is create the right conditions which
           | precipitate this result.
        
       | UnpossibleJim wrote:
       | This doesn't say which comes first, though. Does the training of
       | "creative" disciplines make the brain work differently from the
       | "non-creative" disciplines, or is it a birth trait? The brain is
       | an elastic organ.
        
         | exmadscientist wrote:
         | Speaking as someone with family experience with a very closely
         | related thing... oh man, it's totally 100% visible from birth
         | or nearly so. Some brains are just _different_.
         | 
         | And, unfortunately, the schizophrenia thing discussed above is
         | real too. Not that it's necessarily genuine schizophrenia or
         | even some watered-down version, just that these things live in
         | the same metaphorical neighborhood and you cannot pretend
         | otherwise.
        
           | UnpossibleJim wrote:
           | I only bring it up because I graduated from art school and
           | now I code all day for my job (I'm older with a family to
           | support) and the difference in my thinking styles is
           | noticeable. Not only to me, but to my friends by the way I
           | speak and in my personality.
           | 
           | This leads me to the "chicken and the egg" question. So often
           | people look at coding as an acquisitionable ability, where as
           | they view creative ability as something you have to be born
           | with, discounting the years if effort that goes into those
           | abilities. Be they cooking, painting, writing, what have you.
           | 
           | Even their test subjects had graduate degrees in creative
           | disciplines. Generally that doesn't bide well for
           | schizoeffective disorders... the comparison to graduate
           | degrees in the arts with graduate degrees in mathematics with
           | schizoeffective disorders is probably near equal, as many
           | papers have linked schizophrenia to a pre-viral load:
           | 
           | https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/newsroom/news-
           | releases/....
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | I am one of these highly creative types, and I would say I do not
       | understand my biology. After my PhD@MIT I joined the materials
       | industry and filed over 120 patents in nine years.
       | 
       | I definitely did not expect this to happen, and I have no idea
       | where the ideas come from. I'll just be doing my routine lab work
       | and get showered with ideas occasionally.
       | 
       | Edit: Someone below mentioned schizophrenia and its association,
       | and it's true in our family history that there is a lot of
       | schizophrenia. An ability of mine that seems interesting is an
       | ease of very clear mental visualizations and object
       | manipulations. Main problem now is trying to filter out what to
       | do now and what to wait for in terms of viability. Have had ideas
       | that are definitely 10 years too soon...
       | 
       | Anyway, life is interesting for sure!
        
         | tgflynn wrote:
         | I used to have lots of ideas. The trouble is none of them
         | actually worked.
        
         | markdown wrote:
         | Do you actually make things, or is this just rent-seeking idea
         | squatting?
        
           | xeromal wrote:
           | You could phrase your comments to be a little less hostile
           | with some different word choices.
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | Make things, materials science...
        
         | adfjalkfja wrote:
         | Musicians often talk about songs appearing to them to the point
         | they feel like they can't take credit for 'writing' them. They
         | just appear out of nowhere and are finished in an hour or so.
         | 
         | IME music written this way feels more organic and natural vs
         | 'trying' to write a song over a long time period
        
           | dv_dt wrote:
           | I think this embodies the experience behind Greek
           | mythological Muses.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muses
        
       | galaxyLogic wrote:
       | I find it interesting how brain works when we try to solve a
       | problem. It is like we have to tell the brain "Here is the
       | problem ... now come up with a solution". And then it does
       | somehow come up with proposed solutions. But we are unaware of
       | how it does that. It is the sub-conscious.
       | 
       | How do we come up with thoughts? They just seem to appear out of
       | nowhere. We don't decide what we will think next. Something
       | guides what thoughts come to mind next, but we have no idea of
       | the internal reasoning that must be going on under the surface.
        
         | drigby wrote:
         | Daniel Dennett has an interesting theory. Consciousness is a
         | "pandemonium architecture" where clusters of neural connections
         | (daemons) "shout" when activated. The more activations, the
         | louder it shouts, and the higher it climbs in the unconscious,
         | until it gains enough energy to irrupt through the threshold of
         | consciousness.
        
       | ezekiel11 wrote:
       | One of the key indicator of creativity is how they modify their
       | behavior after mass novelty is achieved. It's distinctively a
       | schizoid behavior, where you shun something that becomes widely
       | known or appreciated by "too many ppl".
       | 
       | It's knowing esoteric facts/connections that allow neural
       | pathways to discover unbeaten path, however its often not without
       | risks. Many artists/actors/engineers/any line of work really
       | remain undiscovered and then there is a sudden wide recognition
       | of their work, much to their disliking.
       | 
       | You know what they say about genius artists, they straight up
       | jack somebody else's work and claim it as their own.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | winReInstall wrote:
       | To connect the unconnected, a feature also seen in which brain-
       | disease, often associated with the erroneous associations
       | (paranoia, over-association of noise as voices and faces). Show
       | me your wunderkind and i show you the shizophrenia in the family.
       | 
       | I wonder if you could even retrain active run-away shizophrenic
       | people to produce meaningfull creative outcomes. So lets go to
       | the tenderloin and connect random physics and science wikipedia
       | articles to a megaphone.
       | 
       | Schools out, but the learning is just getting started.
        
         | plutonorm wrote:
         | My mother was schizophrenic and very smart, I'm very smart and
         | very creative, sometimes a little crazy, but not psychotic...
         | yet, lol.
         | 
         | So this checks out. Your second paragraph is a little word
         | salady.
         | 
         | My mind is always set to 100mph, until it's so tired that I
         | fall into a mild depression. Then recover. Kinda bipolary. I
         | think schizophrenia is what happens to creative brains with
         | high connectivity and too much activation. The continuous
         | activation causes excessive oxidative stress which eventual
         | causes organic damage.
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | > So lets go to the tenderloin and connect random physics and
         | science wikipedia articles to a megaphone.
         | 
         | Is this word salad deliberate?
        
           | Jgrubb wrote:
           | The tenderloin is a neighborhood in San Francisco, one of the
           | most interesting in terms of the street citizenry.
        
             | xattt wrote:
             | Oh jeez, I thought it was a take on the OP's mention of
             | neurodiversity within the post.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | If you're familiar with Vancouver: replace with East
               | Hastings
        
           | zeruch wrote:
           | If one lives in the Bay Area this is an all linear meat
           | grammar meal.
        
           | myth_drannon wrote:
           | Nope, just someone who is familiar with San-Francisco.
        
         | krono wrote:
         | > So lets go to the tenderloin and connect random physics and
         | science wikipedia articles to a megaphone
         | 
         | That is scary good of a description of what goes on in ADHD
         | brains all the time.
        
         | bpodgursky wrote:
         | I agree with the first paragraph, but think the second
         | paragraph conflates genetically linked mental illness with
         | drug-induced paranoia, delusions, and general brain rot (which
         | is rarely particularly creative).
        
         | tomc1985 wrote:
         | Are you calling all creatives schizophrenic? Because, uh,
         | citation needed, and that goes against my experiences of
         | hanging out with nothing but creatives 90% of the time.
         | 
         | Us all being schizophrenic would be pretty revelatory if it was
         | true.
         | 
         | Artists may be weird, but...
        
           | tiborsaas wrote:
           | It was just implied that being a prodigy and being
           | schizophrenic might not be far off each other.
        
             | anonporridge wrote:
             | Perhaps prodigy's are just the schizophrenics who are lucky
             | enough to create value in their extreme heterodox thinking.
        
               | tsol wrote:
               | In some really basic way sure, but schizophrenia also
               | causes definite excesses and deficiencies. They tend to
               | be messy and bad at self care, they can see and hear
               | things that aren't there, are subject to delusions, and
               | can lack a normal affect
        
           | szundi wrote:
           | A schizophrenic cannot really stop/even know the association
           | jump is weird, but a prodigy will know.
           | 
           | Difference is the people who see prodigies as schizos are
           | narrowminded.
           | 
           | There is a big difference between not understood and being
           | random.
        
             | cgio wrote:
             | I don't believe schizophrenic thinking is random either.
             | Unproductive maybe, but schizophrenic creative minds are
             | not uncommon either, so cannot really define one against
             | the other. In the process of being offended sometimes we
             | indicate our biases.
        
       | Terry_Roll wrote:
       | More Phosphatidylcholine, more connections. Tobacco is best for
       | schizophrenia.
        
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       (page generated 2022-07-04 23:00 UTC)