[HN Gopher] Google proposes moving ad business to Alphabet to ke...
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       Google proposes moving ad business to Alphabet to keep regulators
       at bay
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 50 points
       Date   : 2022-07-08 20:39 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | hassanahmad wrote:
       | There should be some sort of rules that consider subsidiaries to
       | be part of the parent company for regulatory purposes.
        
         | xhkkffbf wrote:
         | Absolutely. This doesn't seem like it would be any real change.
        
         | charcircuit wrote:
         | So have a completely separate company and then make a deal with
         | that company to find them and give them office space in
         | Google's office and give them access to their intranet.
        
       | outside1234 wrote:
       | do they really think we are that stupid?
        
         | rdudek wrote:
         | Us? No. But regulators probably...
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Will they keep the data siloed?
        
         | lokar wrote:
         | Depending on the "bet" (alphabet company) there can be little
         | to zero separation between them and Google (full access to
         | internal systems, etc) or it can be run as a fully separate
         | company with no special access. This will depend on the
         | details.
        
       | blibble wrote:
       | somehow I think they'll be able to see through that one
        
       | Willish42 wrote:
       | Am I missing something here? Ars Technica article from OP is
       | dated 7/8/2022 but the referenced source is from February 2020
       | 
       | > The US Justice Department is gearing up for a possible
       | antitrust lawsuit against Google's ad business, and a new report
       | from The Wall Street Journal [1] outlines a "concession" Google
       | is proposing in response to the investigation. Google might split
       | up some of its ad business and move it to Google's parent
       | company, Alphabet.
       | 
       | Even the archive link [2] shows this is from over two years ago
       | from when archives were taken
       | 
       | [1] https://www.wsj.com/articles/justice-department-ramps-up-
       | goo... [2] https://archive.ph/L9NwY
        
         | strongpigeon wrote:
         | Indeed, I can't seem to find the crucial part from Ars in the
         | WSJ article, namely the : "As part of one offer, Google has
         | proposed splitting parts of its business that auctions and
         | places ads on websites and apps into a separate company under
         | the Alphabet umbrella, some of the people said. That entity
         | could potentially be valued at tens of billions of dollars,
         | depending on what assets it contained."
        
       | nojito wrote:
       | more info at the WSJ https://www.wsj.com/articles/justice-
       | department-ramps-up-goo...
        
         | telotortium wrote:
         | https://archive.ph/L9NwY
        
       | gfxgirl wrote:
       | there are at least two if not 3 or more ad divisions at google
       | 
       | 1) ads on search results
       | 
       | 2) visual ads (banner ads), used to be double-click
       | 
       | 3) ads on Android apps
       | 
       | personally I want the search ads. If I search for plummer or
       | doctor or even database or jeans or apple pie, I want to see ads
       | 
       | I don't think search and ads based on the query should be
       | decoupled. That will be arguably worse for me, not better
       | 
       | banner ads and mobile ads can die in a fire
        
         | paraph1n wrote:
         | Why do you want to see ads in your search results? Wouldn't you
         | rather see results based on quality rather than who can pay the
         | most?
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | Would you be fine to pay for a search engine that does that,
           | then? Without a direct payment or ads, that search wouldn't
           | be possible.
           | 
           | Imagine how many people primarily use Desktop YouTube and
           | have been watching since 2006, but have always had an ad
           | blocker and have never seen a single video ad. There's
           | probably actual hundreds of millions there that have been
           | 'lost' over the decade. It's basically profiteering with the
           | only difference being that Google doesn't care because
           | allowing ad-blockers increases their market dominance.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | And what will be google 's business?
        
         | BbzzbB wrote:
         | Funnelling customers to Alphabet's advertisers.
        
         | etempleton wrote:
         | I was going to say, isn't 90 percent(ish) of Google's revenue
         | advertising and 80 percent(ish) of that search advertising?
         | What is Google's business if not to sell ads?
        
           | Zondartul wrote:
           | Collecting and selling user data is a business.
        
         | corrral wrote:
         | License some kind of IP to Alphabet for a rate that happens to
         | be exactly what their operating expenses are?
        
         | impulser_ wrote:
         | They would split the exchange side of their ad business from
         | platform side, which is Google.
         | 
         | That's the whole reason they are being sued because they run
         | both sides of the ad marketplace.
         | 
         | Google's business would be the same. Sell ad space.
        
           | strongpigeon wrote:
           | To add to that, the exchange is specifically for the display
           | network, so websites and app that aren't Google properties.
           | 
           | This part of Google, while still worth a couple billions in
           | revenue, is an increasingly smaller part of the whole.
        
             | AnotherTechie wrote:
             | But if google makes this change, it will likely follow that
             | other (more self-referential) companies might also follow.
        
       | AnotherTechie wrote:
       | I'm genuinely shocked at the lack of quality discussion here. Did
       | anyone actually try reading the article? The concept here is not
       | to obfuscate things but rather to de-couple Google's search
       | engine and Google's Adwords products.
       | 
       | Most opinion in this thread is "lol alphabet is google" which is
       | apparent to everyone. Of course they are functionally the same
       | entity, but someone whose job depends on it has proposed this as
       | a solution. Are we really to assume that they just woke up and
       | decided to turn their brain off? There's clearly going to be some
       | actual change that attempts to satisfy regulators here.
       | 
       | We can look at history and possibly speculate how this looks, and
       | we can also identify a few things.
       | 
       | 1. Google is a search engine
       | 
       | 2. Google the company sells AdWords as a product to advertisers.
       | 
       | 3. Google benefits tremendously from owning both of these things.
       | 
       | Here's my take: Google wants to decouple their search and ads
       | teams, move ads to a separate entity that works as an advertising
       | marketplace, generate revenue there. Search will now sell its
       | advertising space, likely in a way that can also be taxed, to the
       | highest bidder rather than itself.
       | 
       | I also predict that google will want to pressure other platforms,
       | which will enable them to break into other markets. META is the
       | second largest advertiser online, but they do all of their
       | advertising on two platforms, Instagram and Facebook. If google
       | can push for the forced decoupling, then it will likely also
       | apply to META. They can then swing their AdsWords product on top
       | of FB/IG and start to eat back some of the traffic that they have
       | been losing in recent years[1]. It's a bit of a gamble, but
       | Google is betting on their AdWords software to be stronger, and a
       | lot of the history would agree.
       | 
       | Also, now that I think about it, this has pretty big implications
       | for user data sharing cross platform. Now you have to formalize
       | the way that personal information is exchanged for the purpose of
       | advertising.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.statista.com/statistics/242549/digital-ad-
       | market...
        
         | spaceman_2020 wrote:
         | You have too much faith in companies that set up elaborate
         | offshore entities in tax havens just to escape paying any taxes
         | in the countries they actually operate out of.
         | 
         | Ever wonder why all these honest and upstanding companies seem
         | to have their HQs in Ireland of all places?
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | You say that like it is a bad thing?
           | 
           | They follow the law. If you find fault with the law fix it.
           | 
           | If you don't like tax deductions, don't begrudge people for
           | taking them. Remove them.
        
         | blfr wrote:
         | Yeah, a Chinese wall like that worked pretty wall for
         | journalism back when it was a profitable endeavor. Google
         | certainly is.
        
         | not2b wrote:
         | We get it, but many think that this is an attempt to _appear_
         | to decouple the search engine and the Adwords projects. People
         | on both sides of the divide will be partly compensated with
         | stock in the parent company, so everyone 's financial
         | incentives will still be to maximize profit for Google plus
         | Alphabet/AdWords. So the "independent" company may still favor
         | Google products.
         | 
         | But I suppose putting AdWords in a separate division might make
         | it easier for antitrust regulators (US, EU or both) to pressure
         | the company into a true spinoff (into a truly independent
         | company).
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | yes, because no Alphabet employee will ever talk to a Googs
         | employee where one happens to work in ads and the other in
         | search. Those conversations will never happen to discuss things
         | that could work for the betterment of either/both.
         | 
         | do you really think that Alphabet would do anything to _lower_
         | their profits by making ads less viable and search less ad
         | driven?
        
         | marricks wrote:
         | Corporations have so much more slack than people. If got caught
         | serially robbing banks I don't think the justice department
         | would accept my personal 5 point plan to cut down on heists.
         | 
         | I think people are understandable my skeptical that a megacorp
         | with a known history of anticompetitive behavior will propose a
         | solution that is effective at stopping its only monopoly.
        
         | strongpigeon wrote:
         | > [...] but rather to de-couple Google's search engine and
         | Google's Adwords products.
         | 
         | I don't think this is what this is about. From what I
         | understand, this is specifically about Google Ad Exchange
         | (which is for display ads _not_ on Google properties).
         | 
         | The problem that a lot of people have is that Google both runs
         | the auction for many ad networks, and puts bids in the auction
         | as part of Google Display Network. The accusations are that
         | Google's Ad Exchange favors Google Display Network.
         | 
         | The proposal is about spinning the Ad Exchange as another
         | Alphabet company.
        
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       (page generated 2022-07-08 23:00 UTC)