[HN Gopher] 2XL - '70s toy that faked AI with an 8-track [video]
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       2XL - '70s toy that faked AI with an 8-track [video]
        
       Author : fortran77
       Score  : 93 points
       Date   : 2022-07-09 17:29 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | Mountain_Skies wrote:
       | My stepbrother had a 2-XL. He never had any interest in it but I
       | loved it. The narrator's voice was very un-robotlike but that
       | didn't matter. It was interactivity in something other than a
       | video game, which was a rarity at that time.
        
       | YesThatTom2 wrote:
       | It was one of my favorite toys!
        
       | thecosmicfrog wrote:
       | We had the second-generation of 2-XL growing up. That version was
       | made by Tiger and used cassettes. There was something mesmerising
       | about it, even though I knew even as a child it was using some
       | sort of "trickery" that I couldn't quite understand.
        
         | LaputanMachine wrote:
         | We had this one too, the one with the blue head. I always
         | wondered how it worked, as cassettes only had two different
         | sides.
         | 
         | Watching this video, I noticed that they must've used the left
         | and right channels on either side for a total of four mono
         | channels.
         | 
         | Unfortunately I never tried to play the cassette in a normal
         | cassette player.
        
           | 0x20cowboy wrote:
           | Four track cassette recorders work this way as well. Made
           | many band demo albums with one.
        
           | iamjackg wrote:
           | I had a friend lend hers to me when I was a kid, and I did in
           | fact try it in a cassette player! I even tried to make my own
           | cassette, but I soon realized that I couldn't because... All
           | 4 tracks had to be recorded in the same direction.
           | 
           | 2-XL used the left and right stereo tracks of each "side" of
           | the tape to store four total synchronized audio tracks, but
           | all in the same direction of play. If you listened to "side
           | A" on a normal cassette player, you'd hear two tracks: one on
           | the left and one on the right. If you listened to "side B"
           | you'd hear the other two tracks, but played backwards.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | bketelsen wrote:
       | I had one! it was awesome, I used it all the time to play music
       | too because it was a regular 8 track player.
        
       | Pakdef wrote:
       | What does it help spraying/cleaning the solder joints?
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=amuRIydCoJk&t=6m07s
        
         | fuzzfactor wrote:
         | He's actually spraying the manually adjustable potentiometer
         | (audio volume control pot) intending for the contact lubricant
         | to get inside its moving parts and condition the electrical
         | "wiper" inside the pot for the precise reason that it is an
         | unsoldered circuit connection and subject to unreliable contact
         | from either or both of disuse or overuse.
         | 
         | When an analog volume control responds unevenly or makes static
         | when adjusted, try technician-in-a-can, no soldering usually
         | involved.
        
       | elromulous wrote:
       | I love this. But the title is sensationalized, classic YouTube
       | content creator. If it's faking anything, it's faking simple
       | logic.
        
         | ev1 wrote:
         | I watch Techmoan a lot and I rarely if ever think clickbait,
         | they are almost all straightforward. It was apparently
         | advertised as smart, having a personality, etc
        
         | lupire wrote:
        
         | mikey_p wrote:
         | The way Youtube works these days, creators pretty much have to
         | have _something_ to hook people or else their videos gain
         | popularity too slowly and are quickly pushed out of view. It
         | sucks, and some channels are worse than others, but it 's a
         | consequence of how human brains work and the Youtube ranking
         | algorithms.
        
         | Veen wrote:
         | So is a lot of the stuff marketed as machine learning or AI.
        
           | fuzzfactor wrote:
           | With an input/outpt data approach that was limited enough,
           | there was the Magic 8 Ball.
           | 
           | https://magic-8ball.com/magic-8-ball-answers/
           | 
           | No learning actually necessary for an MVP, certainly not AI
           | but there will always be people who want to believe in some
           | fairly thin smoke & mirrors.
        
             | lupire wrote:
        
       | classichasclass wrote:
       | One of my favourite artifacts is my Star Wars original soundtrack
       | on 8-track ("20th Century Tapes (P) 1977 20th century Records"
       | TW8-2-541). It's just a fun bit to have on the shelf. Picked it
       | up at a garage sale.
        
       | DonHopkins wrote:
       | They had me at Star Wars and Other Galactic Funk.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5Rextg2Nyc
       | 
       | (I'm bistellar: I love both Star Wars AND Star Trek!)
        
         | gabereiser wrote:
         | Star Wars is just another Galaxy in the mirror universe.
        
           | DonHopkins wrote:
           | There's even a Disco Cow Girls Star Wars Mirror Universe!
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H0PLHZhvg4Y
        
       | technothrasher wrote:
       | Reminds me of the similarly simple toy I had for the 1981 board
       | game "DarkTower". It was a plastic tower with a few light bulbs
       | and some buttons that you pressed at various times during your
       | turn to encounter adversaries and fight battles. It took my young
       | mind a while to figure out that it didn't actually know where you
       | were on the board or even in the game and was just some very
       | simple logic.
        
       | telesilla wrote:
       | I am of the age of these kinds of devices and I don't think, A.I.
       | was really a concept in how it is these days. I remember robot
       | after robot in popular sci fi but outside of the Asimov stories
       | my Dad read, I don't remember thinking about robots as
       | intelligent in the way we think of A.I. now, as being
       | autonomously able to think without being specifically programmed.
       | I think I thought they were kind of clever logic.
        
         | qbasic_forever wrote:
         | You must have been just a little too young to have seen 2001
         | and been caught up in those 60's days of sci-fi. HAL-9000 was a
         | big deal and set the tone for expectations of AI with fully
         | conversational, human-like behavior.
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | In the 70s/80s there were a lot of intelligent robot characters
         | in popular fiction. Metal Mickey, Little Wonder, robot in Lost
         | in Space, K9, Twiggy from Buck Rogers, Muffit from Battlestar
         | Galactica, the ship in Flight of the Navigator, Transformers
         | (sort of), T-bob (M.A.S.K), tons more I'm sure. It was very
         | common for a squad to have an intelligent robot in, or a kid-
         | hero to have an intelligent robot sidekick.
        
         | technothrasher wrote:
         | The 1920 play that literally introduced the word "robot", Karel
         | Capek's "R.U.R.", featured fully autonomous AI robots.
        
         | Izkata wrote:
         | AI is an unattainable goal, not because we'll never create it,
         | but because "what is AI" changes over time as we figure out how
         | to do things, and give them their own name. Decision trees,
         | machine learning, deep learning - each of these was "AI" at
         | some point, but now that we can do them the magic is gone and
         | "AI" has become more distant than it was before.
         | 
         | (Heavily paraphrased from a longer post I read years and years
         | ago, no idea where)
        
           | DonHopkins wrote:
           | To answer "What is AI?" you first have to answer "What is I?"
           | 
           | Check out the Apple ][ at the Dolphin Research Center in
           | 1982, and Ron Reisman's thoughts about dolphin intelligence:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CWHCTNztnwQ&t=392s
           | 
           | "It's gotten to the point that I never say anything about
           | intelligence in general. I don't know what it means any more.
           | I used to. But then I started trying to test it. And if you
           | think about it for a while, you don't know what it is." -Ron
           | Reisman
        
         | adastra22 wrote:
         | What do you suppose AI is if not "clever logic?"
        
         | int_19h wrote:
         | There were plenty of "thinking robots" in Sci-Fi of that era.
         | Asimov aside, one example that immediately comes to my mind is
         | Mike the computer in "Moon is a Harsh Mistress", and the
         | titular villains in Saberhagen's "Berserkers" series; both are
         | from 1960s.
        
           | jamiek88 wrote:
           | Jonny 5 is alive!
           | 
           | A decade later but you are right there was plenty of AI back
           | then.
           | 
           | I'm sorry Dave...
        
       | iancmceachern wrote:
       | I love techmoan
        
       | anotherevan wrote:
       | About 15 years ago I came across a cache of WAV files that were
       | clips of 2XL talking and various sound effects, which I quickly
       | archived. Playing them then, and again just now brings up a lot
       | of nostalgia.
       | 
       | I should play a few of them out through the Google Home to scare
       | the hell out of the kids.
        
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       (page generated 2022-07-09 23:00 UTC)