[HN Gopher] Rocky Linux 9.0
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Rocky Linux 9.0
        
       Author : TangerineDream
       Score  : 107 points
       Date   : 2022-07-14 16:14 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (rockylinux.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (rockylinux.org)
        
       | chomp wrote:
       | I'm super excited about this because it's being done in tandem
       | with the release of Peridot, Rocky's internal tooling to build
       | and maintain distro forks.
       | 
       | https://github.com/rocky-linux/peridot
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | Oh neat, thank you I didn't realize they had released that.
         | That's really a great value for the community! It increases my
         | opinion of Rocky
        
       | bravetraveler wrote:
       | Is anyone aware of a decent reference comparing say Alma and
       | Rocky?
       | 
       | I imagine the 'product' is essentially the same, but policies or
       | procedures may differ - and these can be significant! It's what
       | draws me to the Fedora project so much.
       | 
       | Asking as someone who wasn't really that bothered by CentOS
       | Stream. I've seen it as basically rolling point releases, which
       | wouldn't be a problem for me personally
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | _Disclaimer: Former Red Hat employee_
         | 
         | My info might be slightly outdated cause last I looked into it
         | was a few months ago, but I would guess it's not terribly
         | different. Yes both are essentially the same product. Main
         | differences from user perspective are reliability of package
         | servers and speed of updates, plus community experience if you
         | get involved there (friendly tip: I suggest you stay the hell
         | away from the cess pool that is Reddit. That whole site
         | probably needs to die in a fire)
         | 
         | *Alma Linux:*
         | 
         | - Works closer with upstream (actually sends patches and
         | participates with dev on CentOS)
         | 
         | - Backed by a for-profit company (which I consider a good thing
         | for longevity and reliability, but of course there's a risk of
         | profit and community incentives misalignment)
         | 
         | - Fastest on updates when upstream releases
         | 
         | - Friendly and appreciative (generally speaking) toward Red Hat
         | (without which none of their business would be possible)
         | 
         | *Rocky Linux*
         | 
         | - "Community" owned, but backed by some corporate money
         | 
         | - Very volunteer-run. Have some paid employees working on but
         | many volunteers
         | 
         | - Hostile (and sometimes hateful) toward Red Hat
         | 
         | I mostly use CentOS Stream though and that has been rock solid.
         | I use Alma on my router and on a prod database server that will
         | be nearly impossible to rebuild that I migrated to Alma from
         | Cent, but CentOS feels better to me now than it did before
         | changing to Stream.
        
           | rubyist5eva wrote:
           | What are you going to do when support for CentOS Stream 8
           | ends in 2024? Alma Linux 8 is supported until 2029 at least -
           | for me it's a no brainer to use Alma for something like a
           | database server.
        
             | dralley wrote:
             | The same thing all the Debian and Ubuntu LTS and OpenSUSE
             | Leap users would do, upgrade to a newer release.
             | 
             | 10 years of unpaid support has always been an anomaly that
             | no other LTS distro provided.
        
               | rubyist5eva wrote:
               | Debian, Ubuntu and OpenSUSE Leap all support in-place
               | upgrades between major versions. RedHat/CentOS do not.
        
       | gravitate wrote:
       | Why should I use this over, say, Ubuntu or Linux Mint? What's the
       | unique selling point? And what's the target audience besides
       | Linux enthusiasts who still distrohop?
        
         | 5e92cb50239222b wrote:
         | 10 years of support for $0. If you need to set up a box and
         | forget that it exists (unless hardware breaks), this is what
         | you use.
        
         | _micheee wrote:
         | In case you don't intend distrohopping you use this for being
         | "an open-source enterprise operating system designed to be 100%
         | bug-for-bug compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux(r)."
         | 
         | So its actually for people trying to replace CentOS which
         | RedHat decided to drop :)
        
         | ranger207 wrote:
         | It's a server distro (unlike Mint) in the Red Hat family
         | (unlike Ubuntu). As a server-oriented distribution it has
         | options for installing with a bare minimum of packages,
         | including no GUI, and typically has longer support cycles. As a
         | Red Hat derivative, it generally features more recent versions
         | of core Linux userland things like systemd, since Red Hat
         | employs a lot of the developers of those features. In
         | comparison to Ubuntu it also has far less snap packages, which
         | some people like because snaps have various problems in their
         | current implementation.
         | 
         | The target audience is people who used to use Centos, before
         | Red Hat ended Centos 8 years early and moved it to a rolling
         | release schedule. Its primary competitors in the server-focused
         | Red Hat derivatives are Red Hat Enterprise Linux itself, which
         | is paid; Centos Stream, which is rolling release; or Alma
         | Linux, which is, currently, basically the same distro due to
         | how recent the Centos debacle was, but could diverge in the
         | future.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | orthoxerox wrote:
         | It's off-brand RHEL. There's some server software that isn't
         | compatible with any other distro. So if you wanted to run it,
         | you either had to pay for a RHEL license, or run it on CentOS,
         | which was the original official off-brand version of RHEL.
         | 
         | Then CentOS was killed by IBM/RedHat and reborn as the beta
         | distro for the next RHEL release. Rocky Linux and Alma Linux
         | were created to fill this niche. For example, you can run your
         | production server on RHEL, but run your test and dev machines
         | on Rocky while being reasonably sure that there won't be any
         | compatibility issues.
        
         | rnd0 wrote:
         | I think the target audience is people who want RHEL but don't
         | want to pay for it -same as almalinux?
        
         | NoahKAndrews wrote:
         | This is an equivalent to CentOS, now that there won't be any
         | more CentOS major releases besides CentOS Stream.
        
         | bubblethink wrote:
         | It's a downstream rebuild of RHEL 9. The release notes page
         | tragically fails to mentions that. Chalk that up to failures of
         | trademark law.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _Rocky Linux 8.4 GA_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27579297 - June 2021 (24
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Rocky Linux 8.4 RC1_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27568087 - June 2021 (64
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Rocky Linux releases its first release candidate_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27304012 - May 2021 (116
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Rocky Linux: A CentOS replacement by the CentOS founder_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25445725 - Dec 2020 (533
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Rocky Linux: Community enterprise OS compatible with RHEL_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25358739 - Dec 2020 (16
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Original CentOS founder intends to create new fork of RHEL_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25354811 - Dec 2020 (8
       | comments)
        
       | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
       | What's the thought process behind buying commercial support for a
       | free, binary-compatible RHEL clone, instead of just paying for
       | Red Hat support? Is the calculation that the once-in-a-blue-moon
       | call to a commercial Rocky Linux support vendor when your server
       | catches fire would still be cheaper than the cost of a normal
       | RHEL license?
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | _Disclaimer: I 'm a former Red Hat employee, but only speak for
         | myself. I'm also going to speak very frankly._
         | 
         | You got it. From the customer side support from them is cheaper
         | than Red Hat's (sometimes much cheaper). From the supplier
         | side, they don't have to bear much (or any) of the cost of
         | development (beyond infra hosting and re-branding), so they can
         | beat Red Hat's price very easily. I personally find that gross
         | and unethical, but that's just my opinion.
        
           | tannhaeuser wrote:
           | I'd say it's a two-sided sword. There's no question RH
           | employs/founds large parts of Linux development, with only
           | Suse being remotely as involved (maybe historically). OTOH,
           | RH has pushed "innovations" such as systemd purely in their
           | own interest, fragmenting a once-strong and user-centric
           | F/OSS Unix community also including the BSDs into a Linux-
           | only cloud slavedom. Plus, it was IBM/RH who cancelled the
           | CentOS roadmap (after having bought-out the CentOS project
           | and community); they can't now expect to be treated as
           | trusted bona-fide Linux steward or something.
        
             | js4ever wrote:
             | They also created quay.io and fragmented docker global
             | public repo by asking sponsored FOSS project to publish
             | ONLY on quay. I really dislike redhat and won't touch
             | anything related with them. I really don't understand why
             | companies would pay thousands per server for support. I'm
             | working with Linux systems since 2 decades and never needed
             | to pay a cent in licenses or support.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | IBM had nothing to do with the CentOS decision. It was long
             | time Red Hat people who made the decision. I don't agree
             | with everything about the decision, but I don't think it's
             | as bad as most people say it is[1].
             | 
             | You are definitely right that RH has pushed things in their
             | own interest, but if those things don't offer value to the
             | broader community, then the community won't adopt them. Red
             | Hat can't force Debian or Ubuntu or Arch to adopt anything.
             | They can push it through Fedora Cent and RHEL, but that's
             | it. The other distros adopted systemd because it offered
             | benefits/improvements over existing things like Upstart. I
             | like firewalld, but that's a good example of something that
             | is only on RH despite RH pushing it. If systemd was really
             | such a negative, then you'd see distros like Devuan take
             | off. A frequent criticism is things like, "Red Hat made
             | Gnome dependent on systemd" which isn't wrong, but they
             | didn't just do it because they could. There were real
             | benefits there.
             | 
             | I think the reality of life is that there will always be
             | people who want things to change, and those who don't want
             | the change. To succeed you have to find a balance.
             | 
             | Also important to remember when decrying "fragmentation"
             | (which I decry also btw), in a massive heterogeneous
             | community like open source, you're gonna have users who
             | have completely different needs and use cases, and both are
             | valid. The beauty of it is the code is open and free, so
             | people can serve niche use cases as well as standard.
             | 
             | [1]: Query string gets you past the "monthly limit" paywall
             | that sometimes pops up:
             | https://freedomben.medium.com/centos-is-not-dead-please-
             | stop...
        
               | gh02t wrote:
               | While I agree with you, it _is_ fair to say RH has an
               | unusual amount of leverage with respect to forcing
               | things. They directly control a lot of big ticket
               | projects, and have powerful leadership positions in
               | others. They can coordinate major changes across the
               | board and the momentum they can throw behind some
               | decisions can certainly exert a LOT of pressure. This isn
               | 't necessarily a bad thing though - as you note it can be
               | good to have a leader, but it's also something that can
               | be detrimental too.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Unethical would be if the companies selling the support then
           | turn around and use their (one) Red Hat license whenever
           | there's a real difficult problem.
           | 
           | But the vast majority of "support" for Linux isn't engineer-
           | level, it's likely config and setup. Which is where both Red
           | Hat and others try to make their money.
        
           | jbverschoor wrote:
           | and RH doesn't have to bear much of the cost of the
           | development of Linux, GNU, and many other products. This is
           | the spirit of OS.. If you think that's unethical, you should
           | find another employer ;)
           | 
           | edit: ah.. _former_ employee.. so that part was already done
           | :)
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | > _RH doesn 't have to bear much of the cost of the
             | development of Linux, GNU, and many other products._
             | 
             | I disagree. RH is one of the top contributors to many of
             | the major projects that make up the distro. Also the
             | process of building/maintaining a distro is itself
             | enormous. The 3rd parties have none of that expense so they
             | can undercut the cost easily. In the end it hurts the whole
             | ecosystem, while benefiting a select few.
        
           | bubblethink wrote:
           | >I personally find that gross and unethical.
           | 
           | Where does the code come from ? All in the game yo.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | Yep, definitely not illegal, although IMHO there things
             | that are legal but still unethical. And the line of
             | ethicality is highly subjective. There is sort of a limiter
             | in place in that if it got too bad RH could kill it pretty
             | quickly by not publishing all the SRPMs. Although if they
             | did that, I think the ecosystem would fall apart. I would
             | bail. Part of my irritation is definitely a bad taste in my
             | mouth still from Oracle.
        
           | harha wrote:
           | Out of curiosity, what sort of problems would customers
           | typically run into?
           | 
           | My very naive understanding is that it's just the OS and then
           | only even a distribution (just to emphasize- very naive),
           | what would they need apart from some networking and to run
           | some software on top that needs so much support?
        
             | nightfly wrote:
             | Bugs.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | I think (or at least I hope) that anyone who buys a support
           | contract from a third-party company for a third-party
           | distribution understands that they are not getting the same
           | level of support that they would from Red Hat.
           | 
           | There is lots of room in the enterprise sector for third-
           | party support. This is, for example, what almost all
           | consultants effectively are. The third-party vendor can solve
           | a lot of problems that the customer may not have the
           | experience to deal with and can be well worth the price paid.
           | But at the end of the day if there's an actual bug all the
           | way upstream in RHEL, only RHEL can (permanently) fix that.
           | 
           | I've dealt with Red Hat in the past and one good thing about
           | their support is that if you have a particularly thorny
           | problem or a genuine bug, you will often eventually end up
           | talking directly to someone who is either wrote the code or
           | sits next to the person who did.
        
             | carwyn wrote:
             | It goes further than that. If you file a bug on Red Hat's
             | bugzilla with or without a support contract, you will quite
             | often get a response if you put the effort into producing a
             | detailed report. No guarantee, sometimes just others with
             | the same issue, but still pretty good. You will also find
             | Red Hat employees on the mailing lists for the OSS projects
             | they contribute or depend on who actively participate in
             | conversations there.
             | 
             | If you have a support contract though and open a case, the
             | level and quality of support is usually very high.
        
               | jacobr1 wrote:
               | Is this still true after the IBM acquisition?
        
               | bonzini wrote:
               | There's been absolutely no change for most employees
               | after the acquisition.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | You make some great points, thanks (side note: I love HN
             | for conversations exactly like this one). You've won me
             | over somewhat. As long as the support vendor isn't
             | misrepresenting what they offer and how it differs from Red
             | Hat, it doesn't seem nearly as unethical as it felt
             | initially. I've only had experience with a handful of
             | vendors, but all of them marketed themselves as "same
             | support as Red Hat, 1/4 to 1/2 the price." I find that
             | gross, but if it were "we'll help you setup and configure
             | your machine" rather than "use us instead of Red Hat" I
             | don't really have an issue with that.
        
           | korlja wrote:
           | RedHat licenses are just too expensive by sticker price.
           | Beancounters haunt us for deploying RedHat because "the
           | Windows license for that box would have been cheaper in our
           | licensing model". That there is support included which we
           | never use doesn't matter to them, the usual suggestion being
           | "buy support for one box, test everything on that one, and
           | open a support case for that one box, replicate the solution
           | everywhere".
           | 
           | If you want to fix this, make a RedHat license be
           | significantly cheaper than the equivalent Windows product.
           | Charge for support by ticket/case and only support licensed
           | boxes. You'll earn a lot more because it'll look cheaper to
           | the beancounters.
        
           | bogwog wrote:
           | You're forgetting to mention the part where Rocky Linux is
           | not just a rebrand of RHEL, it's a revival of CentOS, which
           | IBM killed off in what's effectively a bait-and-switch,
           | forcing customers to go through the painful/expensive
           | migration process to another distro, or the less-painful but
           | still expensive migration process to RHEL.
           | 
           | Rocky Linux is a shining example of both a free market and
           | the open source community working to the benefit consumers. I
           | don't see how that's unethical.
        
             | flatiron wrote:
             | Centos 8 to alma/rocky 8 wasn't at least for me
             | painful/expensive. I updated my boxes in place.
        
           | linsomniac wrote:
           | Former consultant here: There are a lot of entities out there
           | that aren't really a good fit for Red Hat's service
           | offerings, but who may still need the system. As others have
           | said, Red Hat is a great provider if you may need support
           | from someone deep in the bowels of the exact code you're
           | having a problem with.
           | 
           | Having consultants out there using CentOS/Rocky/whatever gets
           | these "not a good fit" customers burden off Red Hat, which is
           | probably an advantage to them. I operated what amounts to a
           | "phone a Linux friend" service for ~18 years, and that sort
           | of help just doesn't really fit into Red Hat's offering.
           | 
           | It's nice in many ways to be able to disconnect from the
           | licensing model and just be able to deploy Linux boxes, but
           | still get help when you need it. I recall one conversation
           | about Red Hat licensing related to a machine I was installing
           | for a client named "The Fedora Project" that went like this:
           | 
           | "I assume you'd like me to put Red Hat on there?" "Yes." "Can
           | you provide me with a license key to use on it?" "Uhhh. Just
           | go ahead and install CentOS".
        
             | bonzini wrote:
             | Yeah, that's fine. On the other hand, giving discounts for
             | Linux just because you make a buttload of money from a
             | certain database...
        
           | cies wrote:
           | Did CentOS not do the same? RH bought them, right? Then
           | changed it to a rolling release experiment. I guess that was
           | a talent acquisition? So RH benefited off the previous
           | attempt to do this.
           | 
           | Also RH packages open source project and also does not
           | necessarily gives back to every project.
           | 
           | The right to help your neighbor is important to open source.
           | I find Rocky does just that.
        
           | js4ever wrote:
           | What I find gross and unethical is your attitude, it's open
           | source or not? If yes don't be shocked when someone is
           | reusing your code legally.
        
           | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
           | Well, it's the classic "We don't need support until we need
           | support" perspective from the CFO or CIO or whomever that's
           | looking to cut costs. I've had clients who always had some
           | excuse for why their mission-critical production box still
           | couldn't justify the cost of a proper RHEL license ("No! If
           | build my PROD box on RHEL, then my DR box will have to be
           | RHEL, and my Test box will have to be RHEL! So you see it's
           | really _three_ licenses I 'd have to buy!") and always
           | insisted on CentOS. But despite needing everything to work
           | correctly 100% of the time and mandating several levels of
           | redundancy, they were curiously okay with being up the creek
           | if they ran into an OS problem. Go figure.
           | 
           | FWIW, clients I dealt with were universally thrilled with
           | RedHat support, the ones who had it. I had one tell me over
           | the phone once, "Oh yeah! Red Hat is amazing! If an issue
           | gets assigned to an engineer, it will be _resolved_ by that
           | same engineer. Unlike you guys. "
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | absolutely, I saw that quite a bit as well. I was really
             | glad to see Red Hat change their policy so that non-prod
             | machines are free now. That makes it a lot more affordable
             | for people doing CI/CD with staging and dev environments.
             | The old model disincentivized good practices.
        
           | legalcorrection wrote:
           | Live by the sword, die by the sword. Red Hat can develop a
           | closed-source OS and sue people who copy it, but then no one
           | would use their product. If one of your major selling points
           | is open source, not to mention benefiting from all of the
           | non-RH developed code that is in RHEL, you can't complain
           | about the perfectly predictable consequences of that.
        
           | Dracophoenix wrote:
           | I appreciate your candor, but what makes this "gross and
           | unethical" exactly? RedHat itself makes money by charging for
           | support on work made by thousands of other coders outside the
           | company (i.e. Linus et al). It's hypocritical if you ask me.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | Good point, there's some hypocrisy at play here. I think
             | overall though the "taking" done by RH is on the whole much
             | less than most of the 3rd party support vendors. But my
             | original language was a little harsher than I really feel.
             | 
             | Red Hat funds an enormous amount of the development of
             | projects (like the kernel), and makes Fedora one of the
             | best (IMHO the best) distros for personal computing, so is
             | one of the top contributors to the community at large.
             | Their support also actively fixes bugs and sends them
             | upstream.
             | 
             | Contrast that with many of the cheaper 3rd party supports,
             | who rarely if ever send contributions (beyond bug reports,
             | which are sometimes a positive contribution, but frequently
             | are net drain because the bug reports don't contain enough
             | info to be reproducible or actionable). They also don't do
             | much or any development.
             | 
             | Of course this is a broad stereotype. I'm sure you can find
             | 3rd party support providers that do contribute to the
             | community.
        
           | arsome wrote:
           | The commercial support being offered is from 3rd parties, not
           | from Rocky Linux itself.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | Yes, this is a good point to make explicitly, thank you.
             | The support is from 3rd parties. Those 3rd parties are
             | probably kicking some funding back, but I don't think Rocky
             | is doing anything unethical by offering their rebuild or by
             | accepting that money.
             | 
             | I think overall Rocky is a net positive for the world and
             | for Red Hat.
        
           | tjader wrote:
           | Is it more unethical than any other entity selling consulting
           | for CentOS and Red Hat support?
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | No, it's the same. I think the amount of upstream
             | contributions (i.e. patches) that the entity sends offsets
             | some of the ethicality deficit. At some point it would even
             | go positive if they send enough upstream fixes.
             | 
             | Obviously this is entirely my opinion :-D
             | 
             | There's also an impossible-to-measure factor in the form of
             | eco-system benefit though. For example, I would never have
             | paid for RHEL had I not entered into the eco-system through
             | Fedora and CentOS. So while RH didn't make money from my
             | CentOS usage, it did eventually make them money because I
             | bought RHEL later when it was worth it. I don't know how
             | you would calculate that, but it does offset ethicality
             | deficit somewhat as well
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | hi - thank you for speaking plainly to a large tech
               | audience. Isnt there some "market correction" due though,
               | overall, since OSS and Linux have become so central, so
               | deeply performant, while the engineers and other
               | "community" repeatedly get zero money.. Although the
               | point of simply cloning and re-selling the work of
               | RedHat, perhaps with support claims, might look bad, we
               | overall have to allow some growth for non-centralized
               | players right?
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | Yes, I agree there's value in decentralization. And to
               | clarify, I don't think there are is anything unethical
               | about offering a RHEL clone like Rocky and Alma do. I
               | think that's a net positive for everyone, even Red Hat.
               | My beef is more with the people that sell support which
               | directly undermines Red Hat and ultimately hurts all eco-
               | system users because it means less development, less QA,
               | etc.
               | 
               | That said market competition in general is a good thing,
               | and I don't doubt for a minute that Red Hat prices would
               | be a lot higher without the competition. It's a complex
               | equation that's impossible to calculate since the inputs
               | are immeasurable and in many cases theoretical.
        
         | ch_123 wrote:
         | I've often seen internal IT/ops departments build their own
         | packages for CentOS (pre Stream days) and do their own support.
         | It's not the right call for every organization, but in that
         | case, the Red Hat support does little.
        
       | orev wrote:
       | I wish both Rocky and Alma well, as having multiple projects
       | active keeps everyone on their toes.
       | 
       | Glad to see this release from Rocky!
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | congrads on 9.0!
        
       | jjice wrote:
       | Hadn't heard about Rocky Linux since the initial announcement,
       | but this is really great to see. 10 year LTS is pretty great,
       | especially coming from Amazon Linux where you're lucky for three
       | years...
        
       | 5e92cb50239222b wrote:
       | Note that AlmaLinux released 9.0 about 40 days ago. They're also
       | significantly faster with releasing minor updates (including
       | releases like 8.6).
       | 
       | On top of that, I like their attitude a lot more compared to what
       | I've seen from Rocky's developers (regarding community
       | interactions and such stuff).
       | 
       | https://lwn.net/Articles/896438/
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlmaLinux#Releases
        
         | bubblethink wrote:
         | They are both new. So, this may be a one time thing due to
         | tooling changes or whatever. Too early to jump to conclusions.
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | You're not wrong, but CentOS (from inception) has always been
           | really slow to release. When RHEL 7 dropped it took months to
           | get the first CentOS build. CentOS having the same found, it
           | isn't terribly surprising to me to see them be a little
           | slower. When Alma launched, speed of updates was a specific
           | goal of theirs because CentOS had been so painful in that
           | area.
           | 
           | Most of the time I think it's fine. Mainly it hurts when
           | there are security updates you need.
        
             | Twirrim wrote:
             | There's reasons why it takes time. The perspective that
             | it's "just produce rebranded RPMs" really undersells even
             | something as significant as the amount of server power
             | required to recompile all the packages. You couldn't get
             | the packages until the distribution upstream had released,
             | so no way to get ahead of the build time. You just had to
             | suck it up at release time.
             | 
             | You used to be able to track the build process for CentOS
             | when it was a RHEL clone, see how many packages were left
             | to go as the days crawled past.
             | 
             | Things are a little better with the way that development
             | happens more recently. 6 was a massive delay for
             | distributions because RedHat had overhauled a lot around
             | the build process and distributions needed to completely
             | overhaul their stuff too, in ways that weren't that
             | obvious.
        
           | rubyist5eva wrote:
           | Alma Linux has always been faster for releases since the
           | beginning. I believe their first release was 8.3 and was very
           | ahead of Rocky and they've maintained that pace to this day.
           | Security updates are within a day or two, point releases are
           | within 7 days and I think the 9.0 release was less than a
           | month.
           | 
           | This is probably because the project was initially founded by
           | Cloud Linux, which I believe already had the expertise to do
           | RedHat clones and basically donated the setup - whereas Rocky
           | started from scratch from what I can tell.
        
             | jonathanspw wrote:
             | point releases are usually within 3 days and 9.0 release
             | was within 10 days :)
        
               | rubyist5eva wrote:
               | The Alma Linux team does incredible work, it's my goto
               | distro since it was first released :)
        
           | 5e92cb50239222b wrote:
           | It's been close to 1.5 years. I've been using both since the
           | beginning and can see pretty well how quickly both systems
           | pick up updates. But let's just look at release delays (in
           | days since the official RHEL is shipped):                 ver
           | Alm  Rocky       8.4   8    34       8.5   3    6       8.6
           | 2    6       9.0   9    58
           | 
           | Not seeing any patterns here?
           | 
           | One of them is being done by a team that's been shipping
           | another Linux distribution for a decade and has the whole
           | process streamlined and automated. The other started by loud
           | release announcements, creating Slack groups and marketing
           | materials, only then going for solving the technical stuff. I
           | think I've made my choice pretty much right then and there.
           | 
           | Seeing how Rocky guys behaved towards the community (like
           | their refusal to go to a popular Linux podcast unless the
           | host was willing to forego any comparisons with other Linux
           | distributions), and these release delays proved that.
        
             | mattewgm wrote:
             | Faster like Springdale? This is an endurance race. CentOS
             | is the survivor of several clones.
             | 
             | "The best reason we have is our speed. If we assume all
             | RHEL clones are equal in terms of software, people tend to
             | then weigh speed and community size/support very heavily.
             | We get new packages out very very quickly because nearly
             | all the rebuilds can be automated. We had PUIAS 6 out over
             | a month before CentOS 6 came out. The same is true of minor
             | revisions - of CentOS, SL, and PUIAS, we had a 5.8 release
             | out first." - "IAmA Developer for the PUIAS Linux
             | distribution - AMA"
        
             | stonogo wrote:
             | It's amusing that you're presenting Alma as the veterans,
             | seeing as how several founding members of Rocky were
             | responsible for starting CentOS in the first place.
             | 
             | But you're right, they're both RHEL clones, so it's only
             | worth differentiating based on externalities. Rocky is
             | backed by industry veterans and part of the 9.0 delay was
             | so they could dogfood Peridot. Alma is backed by a web
             | company who spent the majority of the past couple years
             | Valley-washing their Russian origins. A while back I
             | watched their CEO beg their executive team to cut ties with
             | Russian media sites. Rockey had a community governance
             | model first, they had a distro-dedicated SecureBoot
             | solution first (Alma 'borrowed' CloudLinux's), and so
             | forth. If your metric is 'get package releases to my AWS
             | fleet first' then Alma is winning. For all the rest of the
             | provisioning and longevity issues, Rocky is the winner.
             | It's all a matter of priorities.
        
               | awill wrote:
               | I don't quite understand "provisioning and longevity
               | issues, Rocky is winning."
               | 
               | As a user of CentOS looking for a replacement, Alma and
               | Rocky should be 100% identical. The _only_ difference is
               | delay after RHEL launches.
        
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