[HN Gopher] The Incredibly Stupid One
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       The Incredibly Stupid One
        
       Author : simonebrunozzi
       Score  : 146 points
       Date   : 2022-07-15 17:08 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.lowellmilkencenter.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.lowellmilkencenter.org)
        
       | thriftwy wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | _gabe_ wrote:
         | > And half of the stuff we read further is probably just his
         | legend, i.e. not true.
         | 
         | Do you have any evidence of this, or are you just saying this?
         | And what stuff are you saying is untrue? None of this sounded
         | unbelievable to me. This man is someone who helped save the
         | lives of several other soldiers who were being tortured at the
         | time. If you're insinuating that his efforts are all fabricated
         | based on no evidence, then it just seems like a weird thing to
         | insinuate imo.
         | 
         | And here's something from 2005 with all the same details[0].
         | Everything else I've found seems to tell the same story, so I'm
         | not sure why they would all be wrong (unless you're trying to
         | say this is all some weird conspiracy or propaganda, which
         | doesn't seem likely).
         | 
         | [0]:
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20050825035929/http://www.usni.o...
        
           | thriftwy wrote:
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | For TLDR:
       | 
       | >Rather than give up information to his captors, Douglas
       | pretended to be an illiterate fool.
       | 
       | > Using the nursery rhyme "Old McDonald Had a Farm" as a mnemonic
       | device, he memorized over 250 prisoners' names.
       | 
       | > His global impact came when he confronted the Vietnamese at the
       | Paris Peace Talks in 1970. The information Douglas provided,
       | including the locations and horrible conditions of the prison
       | camps, as well as the torture practices used by the Vietnamese
        
         | registeredcorn wrote:
         | It would be worth including the final line
         | 
         | >Exposing the Vietnamese this way led them to keep POWs alive
         | until the war was over, saving hundreds of prisoners.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Stratoscope wrote:
       | Somehow this reminds me of Jeremiah Denton, a POW in that same
       | war who was interviewed on TV to explain that the prisoners were
       | being treated humanely. As he gave the verbal answers his captors
       | expected, he blinked his eyes in Morse Code:                 --
       | -- -- --   * -- *   --   * * --   * -- *   *       T     O
       | R     T     U       R     E
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rufnWLVQcKg
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_Denton
        
       | silentsea90 wrote:
       | This is movie script material right here.
        
       | franzsmith wrote:
       | How would the Vietnamese' face be at Paris Peace Conference?
       | After knowing he gave all the information.
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | Not sure it mattered much in terms of the big picture.
         | 
         | The North had plenty of highly placed spies in the South. Both
         | sides were running espionage operations throughout the war.
         | 
         | And the North had a "fighting while talking" strategy which
         | meant if they made advances on the battlefield they exploited
         | them during negotiations and when they took loses they just
         | delayed until better opportunities arose.
        
       | smegsicle wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20220715174007/https://www.lowel...
        
       | tedheath123 wrote:
       | Irrelevant to the content of the article, but worth pointing out
       | that this project is funded by the proceeds of crimes committed
       | at Drexel Burnham in the 80s. Michael Milken and his brother
       | Lowell undoubtedly do good through their philanthrophy, but the
       | cynic in me suspects that it is primarily an attempt to
       | rehabilate their image and is treated as a business expense.
       | Maybe it doesn't matter if you do good for the wrong reasons
       | though.
        
         | HoraceSchemer wrote:
         | I'm not religious, but a particular legend has stuck with me:
         | 
         | > A philanthropist once came to Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi
         | to complain that he felt he was giving charity without
         | sincerity. "Without sincerity? Nonsense!" replied the Rebbe.
         | "There is plenty of sincerity. Perhaps you are not sincere in
         | giving charity, but the poor are very sincere in receiving your
         | charity. Even if you don't mean it, they do!"
         | 
         | [source](https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/1885183
         | /jewis...)
        
         | dvt wrote:
         | I live in Santa Monica and often walk past the Lowell Milken
         | Family Foundation (which is close to the posh downtown). I
         | always kind of smile and think about the story of how the
         | Milken Family completely reinvented itself. Michael Milken, for
         | context, was paid the highest yearly salary in the history of
         | the world (~250M in one of his highest years if I remember
         | correctly). He served 2 years in prison, his fine was 600M and
         | the guy is still a billionaire (he also got pardoned by Trump
         | in 2020). He's a self-admitted crook and liar[1].
         | 
         | How many lives were destroyed (or at least harmed) by hustling
         | junk bonds? Is that okay now that he is donating money to
         | cancer research? Forbes and CNN certainly think so[2] (even in
         | _2004_ , for that matter). William K. Black put it well: "the
         | best way to rob a bank is to own one."
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20220428215122/https://www.nytim...
         | 
         | [2]
         | https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2004...
        
           | phonon wrote:
           | > How many lives were destroyed (or at least harmed) by
           | hustling junk bonds?
           | 
           | Zero? What evidence do you have otherwise? None of his crimes
           | were related to the issuance of high yield bonds. It's not
           | like penny stocks being pushed from a boiler room...he helped
           | create a market for higher risk, higher yield bonds.
           | Historically, they have done pretty well in a portfolio.
        
           | vba616 wrote:
           | >How many lives were destroyed (or at least harmed) by
           | hustling junk bonds?
           | 
           | I'm not familiar with the context of what Michael Milken did
           | (although he's famous enough I know the name), but your
           | (rhetorical?) question sounds very strange to me.
           | 
           | An omniscient and omnipotent being that knew the right amount
           | of junk bonds to issue could probably answer how many lives
           | were destroyed or harmed by creating the wrong amount.
           | 
           | But when a question like that is asked, you're asking human
           | beings, not God, and it sounds rhetorical, which means that
           | the answer is supposed to be obvious, I think.
           | 
           | If you were asking about milk with melamine in it, then I
           | would understand what you meant. But junk bonds aren't
           | inherently useless or defective.
        
             | dvt wrote:
             | > and it sounds rhetorical
             | 
             | It's rhetorical: the answer is, given how much money he
             | made, a _lot_.
             | 
             | > But junk bonds aren't inherently useless or defective
             | 
             | This seems a bit disingenuous, as they have, by definition,
             | a very high risk of defaulting. He also manipulated
             | stocks[1], which, again, is _technically_ a victimless
             | crime (but is it really?).
             | 
             | [1] https://www.sec.gov/comments/s7-08-09/s70809-4614.pdf
        
               | vba616 wrote:
               | >This seems a bit disingenuous, as they have, by
               | definition, a very high risk of defaulting
               | 
               | I'm aware junk bonds have a relatively high expected risk
               | of default and I'm not being disingenuous.
               | 
               | Please assume that I'm sincere, as it's required by the
               | HN guidelines, and also, I am.
               | 
               | I didn't say anything is a victimless crime or say
               | victimless crimes are ok (or acts that have victims are
               | always wrong). So let's not go on that tangent for now.
               | Or talk about details about Milken, which are beyond the
               | scope of my previous comment.
               | 
               | So: I infer you think high risk loans are bad, like
               | poisoned milk. I don't have a problem with that concept,
               | really. But there must be a threshold, right? And I have
               | never heard of anyone seriously putting that threshold
               | precisely at the word "junk". As far as I know, "junk" is
               | a term of art, that is opposed to "investment grade".
        
               | dvt wrote:
               | Okay, maybe we're just speaking past each other. My point
               | is pretty simple, and you're right that I should not have
               | brought up victimless crimes, etc.
               | 
               | I'm just trying to say: here's some rich guy that did bad
               | stuff, went to jail, and received the equivalent of a
               | slap on the wrist, essentially rebranded his image, and
               | is now back at the adults' table as a philanthropist,
               | even though his wealth is funded by his past
               | illegal/unethical endeavors. And to make things more
               | bizarre, everyone is totally playing along. Isn't that
               | kind of funny?
        
               | RobRivera wrote:
               | manipulation of stock is far from a victimless crime
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | vorpalhex wrote:
           | At some point punishment has to end and you move forward in
           | life. The justice system would be a lot more fair if this was
           | applied equally.
        
             | tasty_freeze wrote:
             | > At some point punishment has to end and you move forward
             | in life. The justice system would be a lot more fair if
             | this was applied equally.
             | 
             | I completely agree, but if I am reading your statement
             | right, our conclusions are 180 degrees apart. It seems you
             | are saying it is unfair that some people are forgiven and
             | others aren't and that Milken is getting unjustly punished.
             | 
             | My take is there are hundreds of thousands (if not
             | millions) of people who served more than 2 years for petty
             | offenses, things like selling dime bags of weed. Their
             | convictions follow them for life and make future gainful
             | employment extremely difficult. Yet a highly educated,
             | white collar guy can steal hundreds of millions and serve
             | two years in a luxury prison, and then coast the rest of
             | his life on his ill-gotten gains. That is no justice at
             | all, and I don't feel the least bit sorry for hoping that
             | Milken's reputation never recovers.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | That point has to be further away than the gain a person
             | got from the crime.
        
         | myko wrote:
         | > Maybe it doesn't matter if you do good for the wrong reasons
         | though.
         | 
         | There was an interesting discussion around this yesterday:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32094798 (TikTok'er doing
         | random acts of kindness for clout upset someone he used for his
         | videos)
        
           | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
           | Intent is everything.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | DisjointedHunt wrote:
       | A brave soldier, doing right by his country, which was led into
       | fighting villagers half way around the world in incredibly tough
       | scenarios by asshole politicians.
        
         | abraae wrote:
         | The Vietnam war (or the American war as I was corrected in a
         | bar in Hanoi) was the epitome of unintended escalation. One of
         | the early escalators was JFK, who was simultaneously extremely
         | wary of escalation, and is not someone who most people think of
         | as an asshole politician. Your point has some heft but it's a
         | simplistic take.
        
           | refurb wrote:
           | As a history nerd I've read a ton of books on the Vietnam war
           | and pretty much this.
           | 
           | There is a great book on LBJ's decision to escalate - I can't
           | remember the title, but it's 300 pages long and only covers a
           | few months in '65 when the decision to escalate was made.
           | 
           | People like to think the decision was made in a vacuum but it
           | was influenced by everything going on at the time and
           | geopolitical risk going forward.
           | 
           | LBJ made a decision (there were members of the inner circle
           | who wanted to pull out) based on what he knew at the time. It
           | turned out to be the wrong one.
        
           | tasty_freeze wrote:
           | The Errol Morris documentary "The Fog Of War" about Robert
           | McNamara is amazing. Even though McNamara was in his 80s when
           | it was filmed, his mind was still razor sharp. McNamara was
           | highly self-reflective and was not someone to whitewash
           | history, even his own.
           | 
           | The documentary covers various phases of McNamara's career,
           | including his contribution to the Tokyo firebombing raids in
           | WWII, and a short bit about his work at Ford Motor Company
           | between the wars, but the Vietnam war part was the biggest
           | section.
        
             | abraae wrote:
             | It's amazing how brutally honest McNamara was about his own
             | failings in bringing an MBA type approach to a foreign war.
        
           | andrewclunn wrote:
           | What a bay-of-pigheaded comment.
        
           | adamrezich wrote:
           | isn't it also a bit of a simplistic take to think that
           | American Presidents truly have the "Commander-in-Chief" power
           | w.r.t. war decisions that they have on paper?
        
             | abraae wrote:
             | From memory JFK was the prime mover in decisions on the
             | number of Americans on the ground, their roles and even
             | their uniforms.
        
           | chasil wrote:
           | I have often wondered if, had the Watergate break-in not been
           | discovered or reported, South Vietnam might yet exist, and if
           | they would rival South Korea in their technological
           | accomplishments.
        
             | lern_too_spel wrote:
             | South Vietnam never had a functioning government.
        
         | pdonis wrote:
         | You should also include high ranking military officers, many
         | with political ambitions, who put their own aggrandizement or
         | telling their civilian superiors what they wanted to hear ahead
         | of their military duties. I recommend H. R. McMaster's book
         | _Dereliction of Duty_ , which goes into this in great detail.
        
         | [deleted]
        
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