[HN Gopher] Soon, life for 40M people who depend on the Colorado...
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       Soon, life for 40M people who depend on the Colorado River will
       change
        
       Author : orionion
       Score  : 36 points
       Date   : 2022-07-22 20:47 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.denverpost.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.denverpost.com)
        
       | orionion wrote:
       | "We thought we could engineer nature... huge mistake," the
       | general manager of the Colorado River District says
        
         | Aarostotle wrote:
         | What a pessimistic view from the person managing the River
         | District.
         | 
         | How many people would the river basin have supported without
         | damming and irrigation? Far fewer than 40M. In other words, the
         | engineers clearly engineered nature and made it much more
         | hospitable to human life in the arid West.
         | 
         | Sounds like they might have overshot and can't meet tomorrow's
         | demand, but even so, the status quo is certainly far superior
         | to an un-engineered Colorado River Basin.
        
           | voz_ wrote:
           | > but even so, the status quo is certainly far superior to an
           | un-engineered Colorado River Basin.
           | 
           | Making an uninhabitable area, habitable, at the cost of a
           | total destruction of natural resources does not seem like its
           | "far superior".
        
             | Aarostotle wrote:
             | That depends on your standard of value.
             | 
             | Do you justify things in terms of human life? Conversely,
             | is your standard that nature should be left untouched?
             | 
             | As for me, I would say that flooding the valleys that are
             | now Lake Mead and Lake Powell, enabling tens of millions of
             | people to live, is worth far more than whichever critters
             | and plants were displaced.
             | 
             | Besides, the issue here is not "total destruction" it is
             | over-allocation. We have not destroyed the Colorado River.
             | Rather, it seems like we just have too much demand for its
             | supply. Did I misread that?
        
         | icegreentea2 wrote:
         | I would love to know the quote's original context.
         | 
         | I think that the manager was speaking specifically about the
         | Central Arizona Project, in the context that the negative
         | impact of the project was already predicted.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | But we can engineer nature. Beavers did it for tens of
         | thousands of years before we showed up.
         | 
         | There are groups experimenting with reestablishing beavers on
         | tributaries of the Columbia river, with positive results. We
         | really need to be doing these on the upper reaches of the
         | Colorado.
        
           | stirbot wrote:
           | you can build the largest reservoir in the world, but if
           | water consumption and evaporation exceed precipitation in the
           | watershed you're on borrowed time.
        
           | orionion wrote:
           | How much water does generating electric power waste? Or does
           | the system suck everything dry?
        
             | Denvercoder9 wrote:
             | Power generation doesn't generally waste water, it just
             | extracts the potential energy from discharges that would've
             | happened anyway.
        
         | majormajor wrote:
         | Seems like the problem is more "we thought we could do some
         | stuff and then stop" while meanwhile adding a ton of population
         | AND fucking with the atmosphere.
         | 
         | We're gonna have to do a lot more engineering of SOME sort
         | soon.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | That's interesting. Here in NL that is also pretty much the
         | attitude, and it so far seems to be working out reasonably well
         | except that we get the occasional surprise. The latest large
         | infrastructure project ("ruimte voor de rivier") is an
         | unqualified success and has seen many other countries following
         | the example.
         | 
         | I think one big difference is that it all happens on a much
         | smaller scale in a much more densely populated country. What
         | happens 'upstream' outside of the borders of NL could well have
         | massive effect.
        
           | Denvercoder9 wrote:
           | I wouldn't really consider "Ruimte voor de rivier" to be
           | engineering nature in the way that's discussed in the
           | article. Most of the projects were about removing human-made
           | constraints on the rivers and giving it more land to flow
           | freely.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | That's literally what it means. "Space for the river". In
             | the past NL tried to contain the rivers in smaller basins
             | so there would be more land to build on, but this backfires
             | when there is a lot of water at once (such as two years
             | ago). It's engineering nature but this time in favor of
             | nature, rather than in favor of the humans occupying the
             | borders next to the rivers, which falls under
             | 'watermanagement', which includes controlling the flow and
             | the level of water throughout the country.
        
               | Denvercoder9 wrote:
               | Ah yeah, you're right, I do agree; I misread which
               | comment your original comment was a reply too.
        
           | WkndTriathlete wrote:
           | Well, to be perfectly honest, well-engineered projects manage
           | rivers in the US as well - e.g. the system of locks and dams
           | all along the Mississippi courtesy of the US Army Corps of
           | Engineers.
           | 
           | The two big problems with the management of the Colorado
           | River water are big disincentives not to lose legal water
           | rights, resulting in farmers growing water-hungry crops in
           | the desert just to preserve those rights; and water
           | allocations that were larger than even optimistic Colorado
           | River flow rates during a very wet season in the 1930s. In
           | order to preserve the river basin and reservoirs, both of
           | those issues have to be addressed, concurrently, and there
           | are a lot of stakeholders that are going to be very angry
           | about whatever solution is proposed to them (or imposed on
           | them very soon, out of necessity, to keep the lights on.)
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Well, they might want to have their cake and eat it and
             | find themselves without cake at all. That's mostly a matter
             | of time at this point and irrigation for crops is secondary
             | to drinking water.
        
           | GauntletWizard wrote:
           | If by "Smaller Scale" you mean "17% of total land area"...
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | No, I mean that NL is simply much smaller than the US.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | rustybelt wrote:
       | I've watched a number of friends, family, and acquaintances move
       | out to Colorado over the past decade. Several of them even
       | proclaimed that our home region, the upper midwest, was dying on
       | their way out. I really try to avoid indulging in schadenfreude,
       | but it's tough sometimes.
        
         | goo wrote:
         | Colorado's where the river's headwaters are: this is probably
         | an even bigger deal for those in Utah, Arizona, Las Vegas, and
         | Southeastern California.
        
           | cmurf wrote:
           | That is somewhat true, but also in Colorado there's a
           | plethora of westslope vs front range issues.
        
           | xyzwave wrote:
           | Don't forget Mexico who's allocated 1.5 million acre-feet per
           | year (59 cubic metres per second) by the Colorado River
           | Compact [1].
           | 
           | Which I believe was drafted during the wettest decade in the
           | Southwest's history.
           | 
           | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_River_Compact
        
       | hinkley wrote:
       | So Colorado, Utah and Wyoming - the states with the upper
       | tributaries - were drawing water out at a much lower rate than
       | they were entitled to by treaty, until about 2000, at which point
       | the wheels started to come off.
        
         | czbond wrote:
         | I read it as the opposite: "lower basin"... CA, NV, AZ
        
       | MarcScott wrote:
       | John Oliver did a nice piece on this recently. Best clip I could
       | find - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YykXkG2Mjz8
        
       | gardenfelder wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/1LLnC
        
         | czbond wrote:
         | Thank you - I had to use
         | 
         | cache:<url> in Chrome to read it, and wish I had seen your link
         | first.
        
           | qaz_plm wrote:
           | TIL! Always did a search and use the cached option from the
           | SERP. Thank you!
        
           | oxfeed65261 wrote:
           | You can simply type "https://archive.ph/" followed by a URL,
           | like https://www.denverpost.com/2022/07/21/colorado-river-
           | drought..., and archives of the page will be shown:
           | 
           | https://archive.ph/https://www.denverpost.com/2022/07/21/col.
           | ..
           | 
           | I have https://archive.ph/ as autotext on my mobile device
           | for convenience.
        
       | slotrans wrote:
       | Relevant: https://slatestarcodex.com/2015/05/11/california-water-
       | you-d...
        
         | czbond wrote:
         | Interesting, thanks for sharing.
        
         | djenendik wrote:
         | Low confidence and presumably indistinguishable from noise.
        
       | czbond wrote:
       | I am thinking of placing a water re-use system (where essentially
       | I can filter my own use water, to reduce use by ~75%) and
       | convince my gardening wife to xeriscape.
       | 
       | Question for more broad group: Will politicians end up moving
       | agriculture development elsewhere to preserve the water? Will
       | they build a de-salination pipeline from the rising ocean to the
       | river? Strategist with opinions?
        
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       (page generated 2022-07-22 23:01 UTC)