[HN Gopher] The Mattel Spinwelder was the coolest Christmas gift...
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       The Mattel Spinwelder was the coolest Christmas gift of the 1970s
        
       Author : herendin
       Score  : 156 points
       Date   : 2022-07-26 11:41 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (bestride.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (bestride.com)
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | I never had the Spinwelder but remember seeing it in the back of
       | the Sears catalog. One of my favorite toys as a 70's kid, the
       | Vertibird toy helicopter:
       | 
       | http://www.timepassagesnostalgia.com/&searchkeywords=vertibi...
       | 
       | Like any good helicopter toy I was unable to fly it when I first
       | woke up on Christmas and shoved the batteries in. You actually
       | had to control the lift (not a collective but speed control on
       | the rotor) and the pitch. Too much pitch and you lose lift so had
       | to compensate with extra lift.
       | 
       | By the New Years I was flying like a pro, swinging around and
       | pulling back on the pitch to reverse thrust and stop over a
       | dime....
       | 
       | My favorite "make stuff toys" of the 70's were my Erector set and
       | Lego set of course.
       | 
       | But then I also had this trippy Buckminster-Fuller-meets-Light-
       | Bright building toy called an Astrolite:
       | 
       | https://blog.adafruit.com/2019/01/16/vintage-toy-fun-astroli...
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | I had a Verti-Bird as well. I was 4. My dad basically hogged
         | the thing. I barely got to play with it, then it went into
         | storage never to return.
        
         | effingwewt wrote:
         | So many memories I'm crying right now omg erector sets and
         | vertibirds!
         | 
         | I remembered the JC Penny's and Toys R Us catalogs but forgot
         | about the sears toys sections!
        
         | cesaref wrote:
         | I had a Vertibird - thanks for reminding me about it!
         | 
         | There's something about toys like that at a formative period in
         | your development that means that small details seem to stick in
         | your memory. I can even now remember the feel or the rotating
         | spring that took the horizontal rotation of the shaft through
         | 90 degrees to meet to the propeller blades, and which wobbled
         | to a blur when the machine was running.
         | 
         | I seem to remember it didn't hurt much when you got hit by it,
         | and you could trip over it repeatedly without breaking it, so
         | it was very well designed for a typical 8 year old.
         | 
         | I didn't have the erector set, but plenty of lego. The technics
         | stuff had come out and I built all sorts of stuff with it. I
         | remember getting this http://technicopedia.com/853.html which
         | was released in 1977 for christmas.
        
         | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
         | > My favorite "make stuff toys" of the 70's were my Erector set
         | and Lego set
         | 
         | The Legos I had in the 70s did not have any mini figures (did
         | they exist in the US at that time? None of my friends had any
         | either) and there parts were only a few standard sizes as I
         | recall (no small ones like today). I don't even remember "kits"
         | so much as "here's a bunch of Legos, go build something" like
         | another version of blocks of Lincoln Logs.
         | 
         | Did you actually have kits with build instructions that came
         | with the kit?
        
           | egypturnash wrote:
           | Wikipedia says the modern "minifigure" appeared in 1978, with
           | a simpler, more abstract precursor without movable limbs
           | showing up in 1975.
        
             | bewaretheirs wrote:
             | Matches my experience - first kit I got with minifigs was
             | the #575 coast guard station which various sites say was
             | released in 1978.
        
           | CWuestefeld wrote:
           | I believe I saw small Legos kits as a kid in the 70s, but I
           | certainly didn't have any of that. As you say, we had just a
           | bucket of legos bricks.
           | 
           | What I really liked to do with them is to make all kinds of
           | all-terrain trucks with lots of wheels and stuff. This was
           | all just from imagination, and they I came up with fresh
           | designs every time.
           | 
           | I really don't understand what people do these days, with
           | kits that are supposed to be assembled just so. I mean, I get
           | that people like to build scale models, but why not just do
           | _that_? With lego, it 's not going to look like the real
           | thing anyway, so why not use it for your own expression?
        
           | JackFr wrote:
           | Girders and Panels
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girder_and_Panel_building_sets
        
             | LanceH wrote:
             | Just got that for my youngest a couple years ago, there is
             | a modern version, not changed much. It's still fun.
        
         | jpmattia wrote:
         | > _My favorite "make stuff toys" of the 70's were my Erector
         | set and Lego set of course._
         | 
         | I can't resist telling this story: As a little kid, I could not
         | figure out why my erector set was so superior to all of my
         | friends' kits. I finally asked my parents about it: My
         | grandfather worked for AC Gilbert as a tool and die maker, and
         | he made a lot of the original tooling for the erector set. (We
         | had the original big red metal box filled with pieces (from the
         | 30s?), and another cardboard box with the overflow.)
         | 
         | We also had a killer American Flyer train set (also an AC
         | Gilbert product), and the Lead Castor kit: Molten lead for
         | kids! Hard to imagine in the current age.
         | https://picclick.com/Vintage-Ac-Gilbert-Kaster-Kit-Furnace-T...
         | 
         | Fortunately, we did not have the Gilbert Atomic Energy Kit. I
         | probably lost enough brain cells on the lead.
        
           | defen wrote:
           | > Fortunately, we did not have the Gilbert Atomic Energy Kit.
           | 
           | I assumed this was a joke but I googled it in the off-chance
           | that it wasn't, and I'm glad I did. https://en.wikipedia.org/
           | wiki/Gilbert_U-238_Atomic_Energy_La...
        
         | floucky wrote:
         | Looks a bit dangerous haha: https://youtu.be/yIs8JLvz3Lk?t=181
        
       | LanceH wrote:
       | The toy I got the most out of was a giant set of tinker toys. The
       | were solid enough to be the structure for blanket forts. They
       | were hollow, so we would use them in our sandbox as pipes between
       | the water features.
        
       | tanseydavid wrote:
       | I had one of these! Have not thought about it much since then,
       | before today.
        
       | mindcrime wrote:
       | Since we're talking about cool toys from back in the day, let me
       | ask if anybody can help me with something. I had a cool toy back
       | in the late 70's, early 80's, and I'd occasionally like to
       | mention it or refer to it (or maybe even indulge nostalgia and
       | try to find one on ebay to buy) but I can't remember what it was
       | called.
       | 
       | Does anybody remember something like this: a wheeled toy that I
       | vaguely recall had stylings something like a tank or an APC or
       | something - or maybe one of those weird vehicles from Damnation
       | Alley[1] - but with a bunch of buttons on top with numbers and
       | directional arrows. You could "program" the thing to roam around
       | on its own by pushing a sequence of directional arrows and
       | numbers. It was something like "Go forward 5 units, turn left, go
       | 4 units", etc. I don't even know now what distance units it used,
       | or if the speed was programmable. Once you programmed it there
       | was a "Go" button that would send it off on its little adventure
       | crawling around the living room (and promptly getting stuck under
       | the TV stand or something, but that's neither here nor there).
       | 
       | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damnation_Alley_(film)
        
         | klyrs wrote:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Trak ?
         | 
         | edit: oh boy, relevant patents are expired, there's a hacker
         | community and everything. This looks like a delightful rabbit
         | hole.
        
           | mindcrime wrote:
           | Hah! Yes, that's it. Thank you!
           | 
           |  _oh boy, relevant patents are expired, there 's a hacker
           | community and everything._
           | 
           | It would be fun to build a modern version of this, with an
           | Arduino or Rpi or something providing the "brains", and with
           | some input sensors (ultrasonic distance sensor, camera, etc).
           | But instead of just having the input buttons on top, you
           | could also program it over the network (or USB) using a real
           | programming language.
           | 
           | I guess that wouldn't be much different though, than some of
           | the other low-end experimental robotics platforms that are
           | out there?
        
             | madengr wrote:
        
             | pxndxx wrote:
             | Yeah, it sounds a lot like Lego Mindstorms.
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | I always wanted a Mindstorms set, but somehow have never
               | gotten around to acquiring one. One of these days...
        
             | Wistar wrote:
             | Today there are the Programming Journey Robots from
             | Terrapin. My spouse uses the simplest, the Bee-Bot, in her
             | kindergarten classroom. She wrote a grant to get about 15
             | of them. They use Terrapin's Logo and are much loved by her
             | students.
             | 
             | https://www.terrapinlogo.com/products/robots.html
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | Gordonjcp wrote:
           | J Bull Electrical in England used to sell "Big Trak
           | Gearboxes", the little plastic gearboxes with two motors, for
           | a few pounds for *years*. For all I know they still do. Their
           | website is as full of bizarre stuff as their magazine ads
           | used to be - from random bags of components to Sinclair C5
           | motors to the aforementioned gearboxes to Chinese Army air
           | rifles which were so powerful you needed a firearms cert for
           | them even back in the comparatively lax 1980s!
           | 
           | I'm glad to see they're still on the go. Their adverts in
           | Wireless World and Television were a great source of wonder
           | for my geeky friends and I when I was at school some 30-odd
           | years ago, and finding they're still as batshit as ever has
           | cheered me up no end.
           | 
           | Now I wonder if Display Electronics ever shifted those 9"
           | bare chassis Microvitec colour monitors from National Air
           | Traffic Control, or indeed their deactivated heat-seeking
           | missiles?
        
             | mindcrime wrote:
             | Is this the same place?
             | 
             | https://www.bullybeef.co.uk/
             | 
             | If so, they remind me a bit of outfits like American
             | Science & Surplus, or Electronics Goldmine. Real eclectic
             | collection of bizarre and weird stuff. :-)
        
               | Gordonjcp wrote:
               | That's the one. Mad, isn't it? They used to take out
               | full-page ads with their surplus electronics and air
               | rifles and bike tyres and ghods alone know what else.
        
               | mgsouth wrote:
               | The Contents sidebar has a category for "CARNIVEROUS".
               | 
               | Edit: Also "NUCLEAR", "PUB GAMES", "RADIOSONDE", and of
               | course "FART BOMBS".
               | 
               | Curse you GP, for another rabbit hole.
               | 
               | Edit edit: Oh and "TRUTH".
               | 
               | Edit3: One more and I'll stop: "water resistant alarm
               | chrono digital watches with built in refillable gas
               | lighter!"
        
         | Cerium wrote:
         | Was it Big Trak? [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Trak
        
           | mindcrime wrote:
           | Yep. Thanks!
        
         | 6581 wrote:
         | > Does anybody remember something like this
         | 
         | This? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Trak
        
           | mindcrime wrote:
           | Nailed it, thanks!
        
         | deltarholamda wrote:
         | Big Trak? That's the big one I recall.
         | 
         | I think there was a knock-off one that was vaguely similar.
        
           | mindcrime wrote:
           | That's the one. Man, I loved that thing back in the day. :-)
        
         | incanus77 wrote:
         | I got one of these a few months back at a vintage store for
         | $15. The owner couldn't pay me to take it off his hands -- he
         | reduced the price from $20 as soon as I expressed interest.
         | 
         | It works wonderfully! Once I rounded up a ton of D-cell
         | batteries...
         | 
         | It has the pull-behind trailer, which is a genius design. The
         | hitch pin is also a TRS plug which transfers the signal from
         | the tank to dump the trailer. It also allows the tank to do a
         | complete 360 while towing, since the hitch reaches out and
         | over, then down, to the center of the tank.
         | 
         | The whole thing is just a brilliant piece of engineering and
         | represents, as far as I can tell, the first fairly affordable
         | "AI" home toy.
         | 
         | Pic of it on my shelf: https://imgur.com/a/5JLoXoJ
        
       | bitexploder wrote:
       | For grown ups, get yourself a 110V MIG welder and just start
       | sticking metal together. It is a surprisingly fun and accessible
       | hobby with tremendous practical applications.
        
         | causi wrote:
         | It can be a huge pain if you don't have a source of known alloy
         | pieces, though. When you don't know what material you have
         | finding the middle ground between something that's barely held
         | together and blowing holes in it can be surprisingly difficult
         | as an amateur.
        
           | mindcrime wrote:
           | _if you don 't have a source of known alloy pieces_
           | 
           | If you happen to have a high-school or community college
           | nearby with a welding program, it would probably be
           | productive to ask one of the instructors there where they
           | source their practice material. When I was in high-school I
           | think most of ours came from Horton Iron & Metal[1], the
           | local scrap metal recycling firm. Probably many areas have
           | something similar?
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.hortoniron.com/
        
           | johnwalkr wrote:
           | Any big box hardware store has a handful of steel sheet and
           | L-sections, and a store called "Metal Supermarkets" is pretty
           | common throughout North America which will stock anything a
           | hobbyist welder could dream of, order whatever they don't
           | have, cut to length, etc. There's cheaper, better sources but
           | they are not always accessible to a walk-in shopper with a
           | hand sketch.
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | For practice, most welding suppliers/metal shops have a bin
             | full of mild steel scraps and cut-offs that they may even
             | let you have for free. (The one I went to even gave me a
             | box for them.)
        
         | mikewarot wrote:
         | Don't weld anything with chromium in/on it, it'll kill you!
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | bitexploder wrote:
           | Well... yeah, do your research, it has non-trivial dangers to
           | it. :) Definitely start with mild steel and or aluminum.
           | Stainless steel is something you would graduate to with
           | correct PPE (fume extractors, adequate respirators, etc.)
        
             | mikewarot wrote:
             | It's much safer for everyone if you lead with metaphorical
             | truth, let them find the details later. Humans are horrible
             | at estimating danger. It's much better to be precautious.
             | 
             | All guns are loaded --- metaphorically true (I.E. you live
             | longer if you act like it's always true)
        
       | tgflynn wrote:
       | I grew up during the 70's and was an avid reader of the toy
       | section of the Sear's catalog (until they stopped sending them
       | for free) but somehow I never heard of this kind of toy.
        
         | david927 wrote:
         | Same here. I find it a little funny that I'm 54 now and when I
         | was watching the video of the ad I was thinking, "That's so
         | COOL!!"
        
         | euroderf wrote:
         | Yes, the Sears Wish Book. A veritable gold mine of toy desire.
         | For years I meticulously crafted lists of wants for my parents
         | to process (or not).
        
       | hansword wrote:
       | > would spin the rivet to about 11,000,343 RPM
       | 
       | I just checked with the datasheet of a current commercial spin
       | welder.[0] The rpm's given on the datasheet are 500 to 2500. I
       | think the author might have slightly exaggerated the capabilities
       | of their 1970s toy for effect.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.sonics.com/site/assets/files/2949/spin-
       | welder.pd...
        
         | kurthr wrote:
         | Maybe those are European decimal commas? I mean... it's a
         | ludicrous number with artificial specificity so I just
         | interpreted it as a kazillion.
         | 
         | I doubt the motor was capable of 1000rpm and it certainly
         | wouldn't be necessary.
        
           | eCa wrote:
           | If they were decimal commas there would only be one of them,
           | same as with decimal dots.
           | 
           | In other words, I agree with your kazillion interpretation...
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | Based on the size and shape of the tool I'm guessing it's a
           | brushed DC motor, which in that size can easily achieve
           | several kRPM --- unloaded, that is. When it's actually being
           | used to do the work of melting the plastic, probably below
           | 1kRPM.
        
       | zasdffaa wrote:
       | Things were more relaxed back then.
       | 
       | This is really well worth seeing, pharao's serpent
       | <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQdK7gaZS0k>. Some of it even
       | looks like CGI but it's not.
       | 
       | Pharao's serpent when lit gives of vapours of metallic
       | (elemental) mercury. In some youtube vids you can even see some
       | of it condensing on the glass of the enclosure.
       | 
       | You could buy this stuff over the counter at joke shops back then
       | and I did. The instructions said "windows and doors should be
       | opened wide". People complain about health and safety regs now,
       | but...
       | 
       | Edit: seriously, if you've never seen this before, watch the vid
        
         | zdragnar wrote:
         | I'm a bit disappointed in myself for how long I spent watching
         | that video thinking "this looks a lot like a NileRed video"
         | before realizing that yes, it is in fact NileRed
        
       | smm11 wrote:
       | Had one. It's a toss-up whether I burned myself more with that,
       | or with the woodburner kit.
        
       | drcongo wrote:
       | Kinda wish I could load the page to see what this is, but
       | apparently there's enough dodgy trackers on there that the page
       | completely fails if you have them blocked.
        
         | rmetzler wrote:
         | Here is a YouTube Link to the commercial which was embedded in
         | the post. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=PnWpcwnR2YA
        
           | drcongo wrote:
           | Thank you! Now I want one.
        
             | ddingus wrote:
             | Yes you do. For a toy, it had many practical applications.
             | And it's fun to use.
        
       | whartung wrote:
       | Yea, we had all the fun toys back then.
       | 
       | Creepy Crawlers, where you poured Goop(tm) in to metal molds, and
       | cooked them into bugs and lizards and skulls and what not.
       | 
       | The Mattel Vacuform, which you could use to make plastic models.
       | You heated up styrene sheets and folded them over molds. I think
       | we had some army missile truck mold set. I think this toy was a
       | bit advanced for us. Molding was easy, assembly -- not so much.
       | 
       | We also had the Hot Wheels Factory, which was an injection mold
       | system to make rubber cars. It was nice because you could carve
       | up the cars you made and feed them back in the machine and melt
       | them back down.
       | 
       | Then there were the Erector Sets, Toggles, Legos, Tinker Toys,
       | Lincoln Logs. We also had a zillion feet of Hot Wheels track. It
       | didn't hurt living in El Segundo, with the Mattel factory store
       | very nearby in Hawthorne.
       | 
       | My brother and I managed to make through our 5-10 years while
       | maintaining all of our fingers, toes, limbs, and avoiding skin
       | grafts. I think we did little damage to the floor (we always
       | played on the floor, never on a table). We may have scorched a
       | carpet here to there.
       | 
       | Yup, good times indeed!
       | 
       | All that said, kids changes, toys change. I remember buying some
       | castle toy set for some friends young boys (4-6) for Christmas.
       | It was a step up of from "Fisher Price" detail. Had horses and
       | soldiers, and big castle.
       | 
       | I honestly have never seen anyone so excited to receive something
       | (well, maybe my wife when I gave her that ring thing). They were
       | just bouncing up and down. This was a hot ticket toy and I
       | bumbled into. As a kid, I might have enjoyed something like that.
       | We had our GI Joes and Major Matt Mason stuff. But, I don't think
       | these kids were missing out much on not having toys that had open
       | heating elements.
        
         | DebtDeflation wrote:
         | The best toy was those plastic rockets that you would fill with
         | water, then attach a pump and pump them with air to absurdly
         | high pressures before launching. The idea was to launch them
         | vertically and they would land nearby, but if you launched them
         | at a 45 degree angle they'd go over 100 yards. Absolutely
         | insane.
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | Still availible on amazon. I bought one last xmass. They also
           | make adult-class versions with metal fittings to connect air
           | compressors.
        
           | incanus77 wrote:
           | One time, I did not heed the advice to not over-pump one of
           | these. I was kneeling in the grass, pumping it up. I remember
           | seeing it, then in the next moment, the rocket disappeared in
           | an instant and everything went quiet. I realized it exploded,
           | probably with a very loud noise, and it took me a few hours
           | for sound to come back and the ringing to subside. Luckily I
           | didn't lose an eye (though I did wear glasses, which probably
           | helped).
        
             | philote wrote:
             | Hah, for some reason I stood over one of these once and got
             | a rocket in the eye. Fortunately I only got a few
             | scratches... on my eyeball. I'm guessing it went off
             | prematurely and wasn't near full pressure.
        
         | euroderf wrote:
         | Creepy Crawlers were the plastic-ey one. But then there were
         | Incredible Edibles. Same idea but you could chow them down.
         | Ghastly fluorescent flavors. Made of who the heck knows what.
        
         | effingwewt wrote:
         | Was talking about this with my friend's grandmother just last
         | night.
         | 
         | Easy bake ovens even, so much fun!
         | 
         | Then one kids does something stupid and of course the parents
         | blame and sue the companies and now here we are.
         | 
         | Caution small parts, don't put in mouth, hot, et al.
         | 
         | One idiot ruins it for the rest, as always =(
         | 
         | Im so glad to find these videos so I can show my kids what fun
         | we used to have w/o cell phones =)
        
           | aaronbrethorst wrote:
           | Hundreds of kids got their hands lodged in Easy Bake Ovens,
           | many got serious burns, and one child had part of a finger
           | amputated. Hasbro still sells Easy Bake Ovens; they've just
           | been redesigned so that your five year old doesn't have to be
           | removed from it with a bone saw.
           | 
           | https://www.cpsc.gov/Recalls/2007/new-easy-bake-oven-
           | recall-...
           | 
           | https://easybake.hasbro.com/en-us/product/easy-bake-
           | ultimate...
        
             | effingwewt wrote:
             | And kids 100 years ago lived handling guns from a young age
             | and lived dangerously.
             | 
             | It gets worse the further back in time you go.
             | 
             | Aside from the stupid product that hurts people like 'The
             | Cornballer', it's still stupid people doing and allowing
             | stupid things that stops us all from having good things.
             | All of society has to cater to the few stupid people every
             | time.
             | 
             | Those were parent's fault for not teaching or supervising
             | children.
             | 
             | We grew up with easy bake ovens, we knew the dangers. We
             | also had the creepy crawler molds and ovens. We knew better
             | than to eat playdoh, we knew not to ingest 'slime'. Yet
             | still stupid people did it. Wasn't the product's fault.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | And how many adolescents and adults avoided later kitchen
             | accidents because of childhood Easy Bake Oven accidents?
             | 
             | (Said as someone who stuck a paperclip in an electric
             | socket as a child)
        
               | objectivetruth wrote:
        
               | aaronbrethorst wrote:
               | I don't know, how many?
               | 
               | Notably, US electric sockets have been redesigned so that
               | children can't stick paperclips into them anymore.
               | They've been required since 2008:
               | https://www.esfi.org/what-is-a-tamper-resistant-
               | receptacle/
               | 
               | But maybe they should've been left as-is so adolescents
               | and adults wouldn't lick bare 220v wires.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | > _I don 't know, how many?_
               | 
               | More than 2,280 per year? At a cost of 12 child
               | fatalities. [0]
               | 
               | And I'm aware of expanding electrical code requirements,
               | every time I have to deal with a tamper-resistant outlet
               | or AFCI over-exuberance with an unhappy motor. Or spill-
               | proof gas can nozzles.
               | 
               | My point being -- there's a optimal balance between
               | efficiency and safety, and it's not "zero accidents,
               | ever."
               | 
               | And you quip, but getting a 120v pop as a kid certainly
               | made me respect thoroughness in ensuring circuits and
               | components are depowered before work and being extremely
               | careful working on live wires.
               | 
               | Absent my "accident" I would not have had that caution,
               | and the consequences working on subsequent higher-amp
               | systems would have been more serious.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/Fire-causes-
               | and-risks/...
        
         | trhway wrote:
         | In USSR we didn't have much of all that, so we melted lead out
         | of batteries and sea cables found at the dump and poured it
         | into various hand shaped clay/sand molds thus making us toy
         | cars, soldiers, etc. We didn't have guns, even airsoft weren't
         | available, so we had to do it ourselves, and the first
         | primitive fire handgun i made in the first grade. A bit later i
         | made my first airsoft and crossbow. The explosives, handmade as
         | well as various unexploded WWII munitions, was a fun period i
         | went through in the 5th and 6th grade. That was the end of the
         | toys period for me as other interests came in.
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | Melting lead in a can over a open coke fire: bliss!
           | 
           | We did learn you shouldn't pour lead into an old bullet
           | casing/cartridge: some residual gunpowder or primer blew
           | molten lead everywhere. The splatters lasted on the roof
           | until the house was sold much later. Christchurch, New
           | Zealand, so not rural or nothing.
        
           | skavi wrote:
           | Was lead really so fun? It seems everyone was playing with it
           | before it started being regulated.
        
             | trhway wrote:
             | Lead is a kind of sweetspot - easily available, it is a
             | metal at room temperature and has low melting temperature.
             | Probably tin (less available) and aluminum (higher
             | temperature) would be the close contenders.
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | Zinc? 420deg Celsius. (Tin 232deg)
               | 
               | Japanese Repairman #9 (from a wonderful series) shows a
               | man restoring one of his own vegetable (Daikon?) graters:
               | he resurfaces the copper with a molten metal, any idea
               | which? https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=mzOeKoYW6EQ
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | That is ancient classic - it is naturally for bronze
               | (copper + tin) to be resurfaced with tin.
        
           | pavel_lishin wrote:
           | Yup, I did the same - except instead of pouring them into
           | molds, I'd pour them into a cup of water, making "jewelry" as
           | the lead solidified into droplet shapes.
           | 
           | Never got into home-made explosives, as I'd moved to Texas by
           | the time I was ten; we did try to make napalm and hydrogen,
           | but never too successfully.
        
         | philsnow wrote:
         | > I remember buying some castle toy set for some friends young
         | boys (4-6) for Christmas. It was a step up of from "Fisher
         | Price" detail. Had horses and soldiers, and big castle.
         | 
         | Was it Schleich, by any chance?
        
       | jansan wrote:
       | 11,000,343 RPM is a lot!
        
         | olyjohn wrote:
         | I was gonna ask... is that for real? How does it spin up to 11
         | MILLION RPM? That seems crazy.
        
           | mlyle wrote:
           | It's a joke. The sig figs at the end is a clue, along with
           | complete physical implausibility.
           | 
           | ((1 mm)^2) * 1 gram * (((183 339 * 2 * pi) / second)^2) = 1
           | 326.99551 joules
           | 
           | It would have 1300J of rotational energy if there was only 1
           | gram of spinning mass at 1 mm distance.
        
             | chowells wrote:
             | Not just the sigfigs, the juxtaposition of the word "about"
             | with the excessive sigfigs. Combining a word indicating
             | imprecision with excessive sigfigs is a very common
             | American idiom to convey exaggeration. (Probably other
             | places too, but I don't have firsthand experience with
             | them.)
        
           | jansan wrote:
           | Richt, that needs further investiagation, Almost seems to be
           | made up by the author.
        
             | hansword wrote:
             | Normal rpm's for a spin welder are <3000.
             | 
             | Datasheet:
             | https://www.sonics.com/site/assets/files/2949/spin-
             | welder.pd...
        
       | failrate wrote:
       | Neat, I have seen people doing something similar with a rotary
       | tool and a straight length of 3D printing stock.
        
       | ddingus wrote:
       | I got one of these as a kid and used the crap out of it!
       | 
       | I was that kid who wanted toys that did actual stuff. This toy
       | was one of those. Kept it for years to fix that odd plastic
       | problem. When I ran out of the little rods, I remember trying
       | every polymer I could find, until I found some little sticks that
       | worked in a similar way.
        
       | blueflow wrote:
       | You can buy actual welding equipment and a angle grinder on eBay.
       | There are YouTube videos to learn the basics.
       | 
       | The caveat is that you need a lot of protection to not harm/kill
       | yourself:
       | 
       | - Eye-Protection so the welder doesn't burn out your eyes
       | 
       | - Long clothes so you don't get irradiated/sunburn from the
       | welder
       | 
       | - Welding gloves so sparks don't burn into your skin
       | 
       | - Protective Glasses in case the disc of the angle grinder
       | explodes
       | 
       | - Ear protection because the angle grinder is loud enough to
       | permanently damage your ears
       | 
       | Aside from that, its an awesome toy and allows you to fix quite
       | some things. And other people automatically assume you are doing
       | _serious_ work, even when you are just fucking around.
       | 
       | Its not suitable for kids in case you were looking for that.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | And ventilation (I was told this contributed to Steve Mc
         | Queen's early death).
         | 
         | I had an angle grinder disc shatter on me and one piece took a
         | huge gouge out of a wooden toolbox I had built. I am afraid of
         | angle grinders now.
        
           | auxym wrote:
           | Yeah, a full faceshield is definitely advisable when using
           | grinders. Powerful tools not to be taken lightly.
        
           | deltarholamda wrote:
           | Another one of the most deceptively dangerous tools is the
           | humble router.
           | 
           | Basically anything that spins at a high RPM is one loose
           | t-shirt away from strangling you and embedding itself into
           | your fleshy bits.
        
             | mwigdahl wrote:
             | Absolutely! I snapped a router bit off by being a bit too
             | aggressive in the engineering shop at university. I'm still
             | thankful it didn't injure any of the several other people
             | in the room; it could have been very damaging coming off at
             | a different angle.
        
             | euroderf wrote:
             | A buddy has a wood shop and one time after a router spun
             | down, one of the bits had gone missing. Undoubtedly lodged
             | in a wood roofing element somewhere, but at least it did
             | not go thru anyone.
        
             | mindcrime wrote:
             | Also the humble rotary (Dremel style) tool. I was doing
             | some work with mine yesterday and - in a moment of
             | complacency - actually had the tool bit make contact with
             | the surface I was working on for a second or two before I
             | realized "shit, I'm not wearing safety glasses." I shut it
             | down and grabbed my safety glasses pronto. I'm not exactly
             | a "safety nazi" on this stuff, but some things just make
             | too much sense to _not_ do. And even a rotary tool can send
             | shards slamming into your eyes or something that could cost
             | you your vision. :-(
        
               | muwtyhg wrote:
               | It's always worth 15 seconds of time to find and put on
               | the safety glasses for a lifetime of having both working
               | eyes. I'd ruminate over "if I had just found my safety
               | glasses" for the rest of my life if something flew off
               | what I was working on and destroyed one of my eyes.
               | 
               | Same with ear protection. It's not worth being deaf (or
               | even partially deaf) to get a job done 15 seconds faster.
        
         | otikik wrote:
         | I am not an expert, but I seem to remember welders have higher
         | power requirements than other tools and home appliances, with a
         | specialized socket (the voltages and plug shapes seem to vary
         | from region to region - these ones tend to have 3 pins instead
         | of the "usual" two). You might already have such an outlet if
         | you have used other heavy duty tools in your garage, but most
         | people don't.
        
           | blueflow wrote:
           | Im german, so the 3 pin socket is already the default. You
           | can't do many things without protective earthing.
        
             | otikik wrote:
             | Yeah, yeah. And so do the British. That is why I used
             | quotes. Socket shapes and characteristics change with
             | geography. You might still need a socket that looks
             | different than the "usual wall sockets that you find at
             | home" for powering a welder.
        
         | giardini wrote:
         | Learn to braze first and you may never need to make the
         | investment of time/money/(right hand) learning to weld.
         | 
         | Brazing is more flexible, requires less expensive, less complex
         | gear and considerably less training.
        
           | mindcrime wrote:
           | What heat source do you use for your brazing? The only
           | brazing I've ever done was with an oxy-acetylene torch, which
           | isn't the most convenient thing in the world to work with.
           | Mostly the part about needing an industrial welding supply
           | place or something to rent bottles from.
           | 
           | MIG welding with a self-feeding wire welder can also be a
           | little bit easier in the sense of not requiring combined
           | dexterity between both hands simultaneously, which is
           | something that doesn't come naturally to everybody. That
           | said, if one can learn to solder, they can probably learn to
           | braze.
        
       | mallomarmeasle wrote:
       | Brings back pleasant memories. I certainly loved the one I had as
       | a child. I can still smell the _almost_ burning plastic that the
       | device created in operation.
        
       | chiph wrote:
       | Friction stir welding is still a thing.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YUyLHQxRHKo
        
         | WJW wrote:
         | Famously used by SpaceX to weld (some parts of) their rockets
         | together without having heat affecting the strength of the
         | material.
        
           | elil17 wrote:
           | Not really a "SpaceX" thing - it's been used on the Space
           | Shuttle and many spacecraft since then. Also boats, cars,
           | planes, etc. Heck, iMacs have used it since 2012.
        
             | WJW wrote:
             | You are entirely right of course, I didn't mean that it was
             | a SpaceX-exclusive process or anything. It's just where I
             | heard about it first and I would bet it is the most high-
             | profile application currently in use. :)
        
         | akavel wrote:
         | Another one that I found more informative:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euO-LIkew8o
        
       | herendin wrote:
       | See also:
       | 
       | https://toytales.ca/spinwelder-from-mattel-1974/
       | 
       | https://3dprint.com/16023/friction-filling-3d-prints/amp/
        
       | rootusrootus wrote:
       | Still a pretty common technique if you need to weld together a
       | couple 3D printed PLA pieces, since there isn't really a great
       | glue for that purpose.
        
         | causi wrote:
         | Trying to spinweld two prints together seems like a huge pain
         | when you could just get a $35 3D-pen and load your filament
         | into it.
        
         | TheDudeMan wrote:
         | Epoxy
        
         | EamonnMR wrote:
         | CA won't glue PLA?
        
           | somebodynew wrote:
           | Cyanoacrylate works on PLA, but PLA is notably not amenable
           | to solvent welding or smoothing with household supplies
           | compared to the ease with which ABS/ASA (acetone) or PVB
           | (isopropyl alcohol) pieces can be fused together.
           | 
           | It is marginally possible to fuse pieces of PLA together
           | using ethyl acetate (sold to consumers as "acetone-free nail
           | polish remover" or "MEK substitute"), but this is not nearly
           | as accessible, effective, or reliable compared to other
           | plastics.
        
       | sillyquiet wrote:
       | I get nostalgic for some of the toys I had during the late 70s
       | and 80s too, but really, I am super jealous, if that's the right
       | word, of my kids for the toys available to them. Toys today are
       | superior in nearly every way to toys from my childhood.
       | 
       | I would have KILLED for some of the robotics and electronics kits
       | that are widespread today.
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | On the other hand, chemistry sets of the 1970's were pretty
         | great.
        
           | euroderf wrote:
           | I had an A.C. Gilbert set. It had a lump of sulfur that I lit
           | with a match, and then leaned over and took a big snork.
           | OUCH! I learned respect for unknown chemical phenomena.
        
       | ansible wrote:
       | I also had one of these. I think I completed one of the designs
       | included in the kit, but it broke apart relatively quickly. As
       | alluded to in the article, it was relatively easy to make a
       | surface weld that didn't penetrate far into those little black
       | plastic I-beams from the kit. From what I recall, the "welding
       | rods" in the kit were the same ABS plastic that the I-beams were.
       | I've got to wonder if a slightly harder plastic (or with a higher
       | melting point) for the rods themselves would have worked better.
       | 
       | Years later, I built another dragster from the Lego Technic 853
       | Car Chassis and the steering from the 854 Go-Kart.
        
       | UncleSlacky wrote:
       | I don't really remember this, although I'm about the same age as
       | the author. I do remember Riviton, which was similar but had
       | reusable rubber rivets that you stretched lengthwise with the
       | "riveting" tool, then released, whereupon the rivet would return
       | to its original width, holding the bond in place until removed
       | with the same tool.
       | 
       | Unfortunately the rivets turned out to be a choking hazard (two
       | children died) and it was recalled (though I kept my set):
       | 
       | https://toytales.ca/riviton-from-parker-brothers-1977/
        
       | aj7 wrote:
       | My No. 6-1/2 Gilbert Erector set. Got it for Hanukkah about 62
       | years ago. The smallest set that still had the full electric
       | engine, a plug-in motor with a gearbox fully assembled to it.
        
       | bediger4000 wrote:
       | There were some very weird toys in the 70s. I recall an actual
       | injection molder (not the "Thingmaker", that was just heating
       | thermoplastic) that could be used to make small soldiers that
       | smelled vaguely of dog excrement. It had a hopper that you filled
       | with pellets of some kind of polymer, and a plunger that injected
       | melted polymer into a mold. I coveted this one. I haven't been
       | able to find anything on this one, due to information camouflage:
       | all I can google up is references to injection molded toys, and
       | companies that do injection molding. The toy I'm remembering had
       | you doing the injection molding yourself.
       | 
       | There was also the Mattel Strange Change:
       | https://flashbak.com/youll-burn-your-fingers-remembering-mat...
       | 
       | Just like the "Thingmaker", everyone burned themselves on this
       | one.
        
         | buescher wrote:
         | My search led right to this discussion:
         | https://ask.metafilter.com/114668/vintage-injection-molding-...
         | 
         | The Kenner Electric Mold Master sounds like what you remember.
        
           | bediger4000 wrote:
           | I think that's what I remember based on the illustration of
           | the kid working the injector. I vaguely recall that the
           | soldiers could be made with a wire skeleton, making them
           | posable. Smelled moderately bad.
        
         | mgdlbp wrote:
         | Toys with similar functionality to the Strange Change exist
         | today, only they're made from polymers that expand upon
         | absorbing water. Some are packaged in literal capsules - the
         | pharmaceutical kind.
         | 
         | https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/05p85hp
        
           | bediger4000 wrote:
           | Close, but the Strange Change machine had a vise. You'd
           | reheat the monster until it was rubbery, then cram it into
           | the vise and squeeze it back into a square lozenge. Let it
           | cool, and it stayed a square. They only lasted maybe 5 cycles
           | before they didn't keep the square shape.
        
         | teekert wrote:
         | Looks cool, but I can't help thinking about how the
         | plasticizers in stuff like that helped reduce male fertility to
         | the 50% we see today compared to the 70's (yes, I know, we sit
         | around all day too, and there are many more causes, just saying
         | perhaps there is a reason this is not distributed like this
         | anymore).
        
         | bze12 wrote:
         | I'd love to know what that injection molding toy was if you
         | ever figure it out. There's still a Crayola crayon maker toy
         | which forms molds from heated crayon wax. Not as intense as
         | actual injection molding though
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/Crayola-03-9000-Crayon-Maker/dp/B0029...
        
         | shitloadofbooks wrote:
         | The 90s had something similar (but made to 90s safety standards
         | so a little more boring).
         | 
         | It was centipedes and the like made out of a rubbery material
         | that you melted into moulds.
        
         | mgdlbp wrote:
         | > information camouflage
         | 
         | Ooh, a term for a relatable problem, apparently coined
         | yesterday by this blog post,
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32241020
         | 
         | "when piece of information A has a name similar to another,
         | very different, much more popular piece B. This makes searching
         | for A difficult because you always get results for B instead."
         | 
         | (Wow, _Yandex_ was what found the HN submission, not Bing or
         | Google, in whose results it was ironically camouflaged by other
         | consecutive uses of the two words)
        
       | itintheory wrote:
       | I've used this premise along with a small piece of 3d printer
       | filament in a rotary tool to weld plastic parts together. It
       | works!
        
       | elif wrote:
       | I was a 90's kid and got whatever the 90's version of this was
       | called. It had a long "welding stick" that I'd wear down past nub
       | to get the max out of.
       | 
       | To this day, the melting plastic smell gives me nostalgia
       | vibes... Probably not the healthiest in hindsight.
        
       | randomifcpfan wrote:
       | That is a cool toy. The 70s had some great toys. But IMO the
       | coolest 70s Christmas gifts were video game consoles and early
       | home computers.
        
       | walterbell wrote:
       | Modern version, via Dremel or similar rotary tool,
       | https://makezine.com/2015/04/30/turn-dremel-tool-plastic-wel... &
       | https://makezine.com/projects/skill-builder-finishing-and-po...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | Modern version:
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/-aEuAK8bsQg
        
           | postalrat wrote:
           | Nah, that's been around since the 60s.
        
         | b3morales wrote:
         | Another interesting demo on Hackaday:
         | https://hackaday.com/2012/12/31/make-your-own-plastic-fricti...
        
       | Ensorceled wrote:
       | My brother won some kind of contest from Mattel in the 70's and
       | got a GIANT 8' stocking full of Mattel products. It contained the
       | Spinwelder, which was incredible.
       | 
       | It also included the Vertibird helicopter (mentioned in another
       | thread), Big Jim Ski Jump and also the Big Jim sky commander play
       | set, SSP smash up derby, a couple of barbie things that went to
       | my sister and a bunch of other stuff I forget.
       | 
       | It was the most awesome Christmas imaginable for an 8 year old
       | and a 10 year old.
        
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