[HN Gopher] Oldest and Fatherless: The Terrible Secret of Tom Bo...
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       Oldest and Fatherless: The Terrible Secret of Tom Bombadil (2011)
        
       Author : ibobev
       Score  : 269 points
       Date   : 2022-07-28 12:45 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (km-515.livejournal.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (km-515.livejournal.com)
        
       | unethical_ban wrote:
       | I remember reading this several years ago, and I find it to be a
       | plausible theory and pretty terrifying. I know it likely isn't
       | canon and that TB is just a happy entity.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Trasmatta wrote:
       | > Possibly the least liked character in The Lord of the Rings. A
       | childish figure so disliked by fans of the book that few object
       | to his absence from all adaptations of the story.
       | 
       | I've been a fan of Tolkien for decades, and this doesn't match up
       | with my experience at all...Tolkien fans seem to generally love
       | Tom, and many were deeply disappointed that he wasn't in the
       | movies (even though his exclusion makes perfect sense). Did I
       | just run in different Tolkien circles than the author?
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | I agree! an impish godlike figure that doesn't care all that
         | much about the outside world and wants to sing and dance around
         | in the woods? what's not to love.
        
         | vlunkr wrote:
         | I've seen both sides. My first time reading it I think I was
         | just baffled. Now I enjoy him as an enigma.
        
         | illuminerdy wrote:
         | Yeah, I've never felt the way about Tom Bombadil that the
         | author implies. I find his character fascinating. But I also
         | understand why Jackson didn't include him in the movies.
         | There's only so much you can do before a movie becomes
         | unwieldy.
        
           | SkyMarshal wrote:
           | Yeah Jackson even explained that in one of his interviews.
           | Bombadil doesn't really contribute anything to the main plot
           | of the books or the character development of the hobbits.
           | He's a mysterious interlude that never appears again or has
           | any effect on the plot development or outcome. It just wasn't
           | possible to justify giving him precious minutes in an already
           | long movie, and would likely have confused audience who
           | hadn't read the book yet.
           | 
           | But I'm also not aware of anyone who actually dislikes him,
           | as the article asserts.
        
         | alrlroipsp wrote:
         | I absolutley agree with you! I remember reacting badly seeing
         | first movie in cinemas when they had left out Tom. I brought it
         | up many times with friends that it was the biggest mistake to
         | exclude him, but many argued he is not central to the story. I
         | have never ever heard anyone dislike Tom.
         | 
         | I even read the Tom Bombadill songs child book.
        
           | halostatue wrote:
           | I skipped Tom Bombadil--even on my rereading of the cycle.
           | Completely irrelevant to the story and entirely Tolkien the
           | Old English professor marking time. Absolutely nothing is
           | lost from the quality of story by dropping him, and ignoring
           | him makes the whole series _more_ accessible.
           | 
           | Then again, I'm not one of those folks who considers Tolkien
           | sacrosanct. I generally think that he's a bit like George
           | Lucas: a pretty good idea guy, some interesting ideas, but
           | not the best person to write the stories.
        
         | sigzero wrote:
         | That is one the top 10 complaints about the movies "No Tom
         | Bombadil?!!". So yeah, entirely wrong.
        
         | rossdavidh wrote:
         | I think it depends on whether or not it's the sort of fan who
         | read the books once, perhaps after seeing the Peter Jackson
         | movies, or the sort of fan who reads them every few years. You
         | are perhaps the latter sort.
        
         | ycombinete wrote:
         | I'm really surprised by this as well. Every fan I've spoken to
         | also believes that he was sorely missed as a point of
         | perspective to the story.
         | 
         | His contentment with his place, and his power. That he was here
         | before this war, and will be here afterward.
        
           | simplicio wrote:
           | I like him in the books, but he also seems like a really good
           | example of why making movies their own thing instead of
           | slavishly following the source material is a good idea.
           | There's no way having the hobbits break the tense flight from
           | the Shire->Rivendale for a weird musical number with an
           | unexplained character who's never referenced again in the
           | story would've been anything but confusing for the film
           | audience.
        
         | lordfoom wrote:
         | There is even an active sub-reddit of fans:
         | https://old.reddit.com/r/GloriousTomBombadil/
         | 
         | And his absence from the films was remarked upon, negatively in
         | my circles.
        
           | Trasmatta wrote:
           | > And his absence from the films was remarked upon,
           | negatively in my circles.
           | 
           | Yeah, same. On Tolkien forums in the early to mid 2000's, I
           | think these were the most commented on complaints about the
           | movies:
           | 
           | * No Tom Bombadil
           | 
           | * No Scouring of the Shire
           | 
           | * Movie Faramir vs book Faramir
           | 
           | * The Ents deciding to _not_ help Merry and Pippin at first
           | (tbh, this is the one that still gets me the most. It sort of
           | ruined a key attribute of the Ents just for a tiny bit of
           | extra tension for a short scene.)
           | 
           | I'm probably missing some, but those were the ones I remember
           | coming up the most.
        
             | teddyh wrote:
             | Don't forget the how the entire character of Gimli the
             | dwarf was replaced with some sort of clown.
        
               | PeterCorless wrote:
               | They lost me at dwarf tossing.
        
               | teddyh wrote:
               | The axe to the ring was bad enough, but when the
               | character later explicitly suggested that they go through
               | Moria, ranting about food and beer, that's when I knew we
               | had gotten a clown on our hands. By the time the tossing
               | was discussed, I was thoroughly disillusioned about the
               | character, and expected no better.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | With that one line of dialog I was snatched out of this
               | carefully crafted fantasy world and pulled back to our
               | (rather sad) present.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Well, in literary fandom generally, anything other than
             | faithful transcription from page to screen often generates
             | outrage.
        
             | ncmncm wrote:
             | I was mainly irritated that the ents had knees.
             | 
             | That the whole Sauron business was a local and temporary
             | nuisance seems central to the roles of Tom B and the ents.
             | The ents' complaint was, in the end, only with Saruman.
        
             | philbarr wrote:
             | No Saruman vs Gandalf rematch in the original films. It was
             | included in the director's cut but then you could see why
             | they left it out.
        
         | aposm wrote:
         | I was so baffled by reading this opening paragraph that I
         | assumed the entire post was meant to be read as a tongue-in-
         | cheek or "edgy" theory, not a serious discourse on the books.
         | Was I wrong??
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | No, not wrong. I'm not sure whether the post is serious, or
           | just trying too hard for an edgelord take.
        
         | greenie_beans wrote:
         | I read that and was like, "wait what? I must be a loser for
         | liking him."
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mabbo wrote:
         | I tried to read LoTR when I was 11. I got to Tom Bombadil and
         | just gave up. 70 pages of him singing with no real point. I
         | just couldn't go on.
         | 
         | I finally read it in full around 5 years later.
        
           | slavik81 wrote:
           | The first LotR movie released when I was in grade nine. IIRC,
           | of the 14 students in our class, 11 started reading the books
           | after the movie. Of those, maybe 4 finished. The boredom of
           | Tom Bombadil was the cause of a lot of the dropouts.
        
           | Hayvok wrote:
           | As a kid I would get bored and skip the Tom Bombadil section
           | - it was only years later as a young adult and I was starting
           | to get deeper into the lore that I found him to be a
           | fascinating character, with deep implications.
           | 
           | Absolutely agree he needed to be dropped from the theatrical
           | release. Would have been nice to see him in the extended
           | edition though.
        
         | libraryatnight wrote:
         | Your experience matches my own. For me and my circle Tolkien's
         | works were a draw in part because of how much lore and detail
         | was in the world and yet there were huge mysteries all over
         | that ignite the imagination. Tom was one of those, and as kids
         | he was a source of long debates about how powerful he was, and
         | as we got older and read wider and deeper he still prompts
         | conversation on nature, the nature of power, mystery in story
         | telling - he's the reason I read the Kalevala. Anyway -Tom's
         | awesome and this blog post did not resonate with me much at
         | all, I was glad to see this and most of HN's comments in
         | response.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | Possibly. But I know a lot of people who find Tom irrelevant to
         | the plot. It looks more like a silly digression just at the
         | time the book had shifted from "Hobbit sequel" to serious epic.
         | He talks in poetry that can feel singsong and childish.
         | 
         | Tolkien fans seem to focus on the bit with the Ring, which is
         | an engaging enigma without a resolution. It makes him seem very
         | important and powerful, but the story doesn't explore it much.
         | It's a small part of a chapter that otherwise can feel like a
         | distraction.
         | 
         | So a lot of fans, I think, are happy to see him go so you can
         | get to better developed characters like Elrond and Aragorn.
         | There is a lot more going on in that chapter, especially if you
         | read it closely, but I can see why a lot of people are happy to
         | skip on to the barrow wights, where the stakes are higher. Even
         | if the ending to it is just "Tom comes back to fix it".
        
           | nonameiguess wrote:
           | It provides some pretty key context to where Merry got his
           | blade from and why it is able to break the spell and make the
           | Witch King killable. Bit of a better explanation than Eowyn's
           | "I am no man."
        
             | nindalf wrote:
             | Merry's sword was Numenorean, but there was no need of that
             | entire digression to get Merry a Numenorean sword. The
             | movie has Aragorn tell them "here are some weapons, help
             | yourselves", which is just as good.
        
               | yborg wrote:
               | You can argue that much of the books can be eliminated
               | because they're just not Hollywood, reading is for
               | boomers after all.
               | 
               | The origin of the blade is relevant because they nearly
               | died in getting it, and because it came from the tomb of
               | a prince who himself died battling the Witch King, so in
               | a sense he obtained vengeance from beyond the grave.
               | "Wow, this sword just turned out to be magic, what a
               | coincidence" isn't nearly the same thing.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Film--even a whole trilogy of films--is a different
               | medium from books. Books are in general much more
               | tolerant of diversions that don't move the story forward.
               | Bombadil was pretty much a diversion.
               | 
               | The films also had to deal with the fact that the LoTR
               | books had a _lot_ of material after the ring was
               | destroyed--and that 's not even counting all the material
               | in the appendix of RoTK. Say whatever positive things you
               | like about LoTR but the narrative structure of RoTK in
               | particular is a bit of a mess.
        
               | adamc wrote:
               | I don't think it was "a mess" (just reread it this
               | spring). Books support a lot more alternatives to
               | structuring a story than most movies, with their tight
               | time limits, want to explore.
               | 
               | That doesn't mean movies are better: in fact, movies are
               | clearly more limited and worse, from the point of view of
               | telling long, complicated stories. But people enjoy
               | movies (me too), so... compromises.
        
               | jamiek88 wrote:
               | Reading is more popular with younger generations than
               | boomers.
               | 
               | Reading had a massive renaissance with gen z and
               | millennials have always read more than boomers.
               | 
               | The idea that the youth consider reading as geeky and
               | boring is itself and outdated idea from the 80's.
        
             | jon_richards wrote:
             | I think "I am no man" is a perfectly good explanation in
             | the movie. It implies that the witch king is relying on a
             | prophesy he doesn't fully understand (rather than a spell).
             | "If Croesus goes to war, he will destroy a great empire."
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | There's also a strong tie between this kind of prophecy
               | and Tolkien's (and Anglo-Saxon literature generally's)
               | love of the riddle form; "riddles in the dark" draws
               | clear inspiration from Vafthrudnismal, which doubles as
               | both prophecy and riddles. Along these lines, I also
               | recommend Adam Roberts's _The Riddles of The Hobbit_.
        
             | CamouflagedKiwi wrote:
             | I don't recall it explicitly making him killable? Eowyn
             | still finishes him off in the book without (I assume?) an
             | ambiguously magical blade.
             | 
             | I always thought it was more of a misleading prophecy, very
             | like Macbeth (probably inspired by? Tolkien certainly drew
             | some inspiration from Macbeth in other areas); "No man of
             | woman born" and "Not by the hand of man" are both
             | interpreted as "can't be killed" but really turn out to
             | have very significant loopholes.
        
           | eric_cc wrote:
           | > But I know a lot of people who find Tom irrelevant to the
           | plot.
           | 
           | Probably the people who most need to understand why he is in
           | there.
        
             | corrral wrote:
             | Notably: plot isn't the only factor at play in a novel (or
             | film, et c.). At least in the good ones.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | I like Tom a lot but my own theory as to _why_ he is in
             | _The Lord of the Rings_ is because Tolkien had already
             | created him. You get a sense that the world-building
             | Tolkien did began with a somewhat more fairytale-like world
             | with characters like Tom Bombadil. First _The Hobbit_ and
             | then _The Lord of the Rings_ took the world up to something
             | less childish, more ... Arthurian?
             | 
             | Tom was at that point a round peg in a square hole, but
             | Tolkien shoehorned him in nonetheless.
        
           | dbingham wrote:
           | The comments on this thread make it seem more likely that
           | your circle of people who disliked Tom is the outlier rather
           | than those of us who thoroughly enjoy him as a character.
           | 
           | Also, I submit as evidence this scifi.stackexchange thread:
           | https://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/1586/who-or-
           | what-w...
           | 
           | I think Tolkien fans, on average, have long enjoyed the
           | mystery that is Tom.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | > _I think Tolkien fans, on average, have long enjoyed the
             | mystery that is Tom._
             | 
             | If there's one thing a true lore fan adores, it's an
             | ambiguous but textually-supported mystery.
             | 
             | And also, it's fitting that Tolkien left a big "Is Deckard
             | a replicant?" mystery untied in the Ring trilogy.
        
               | sn41 wrote:
               | Huh. It never occurred to me that Deckard could be a
               | replicant. That truly did come out of left field :D But
               | it makes sense.
        
             | lief79 wrote:
             | I had to tell a couple people (generally college aged) to
             | skip that chapter in order to get them to continue reading
             | the books (around the time that the movies were coming
             | out), as he wasn't important to the rest of the narrative.
             | I know I was questioning if I wanted to finish the books
             | when I read that part in 6th grade. The rest of it
             | obviously made up for it.
             | 
             | From your link, the set of comments under the first answer
             | also shows there is clearly a debate.
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | Your experience isn't everyone's. Your friends missed out
               | in my opinion.
               | 
               | Tom = awesome
        
               | kagakuninja wrote:
               | That experience was mine, and I believe most of my
               | college gamer friends.
        
         | xxs wrote:
         | Since my school days, I have not met anyone who dislikes Tom.
        
         | mrzool wrote:
         | My thoughts exactly. I loved Tom Bombadil when reading the book
         | as a child!
        
         | eric_cc wrote:
         | 100% agree with you. Tom was my favorite character and an
         | essential one in my opinion. I was one of those people that was
         | deeply disappointed by his absence.
         | 
         | Tom is entirely beyond caring about "good" or "evil". His peace
         | is such a vital contrast to every other character and has stuck
         | with me over time.
        
           | Aerroon wrote:
           | > _Tom is entirely beyond caring about "good" or "evil". His
           | peace is such a vital contrast to every other character and
           | has stuck with me over time._
           | 
           | I think characters like that can make the world seem more...
           | worldly. It gives a perspective that everything doesn't just
           | revolve around the central plot.
        
           | Trasmatta wrote:
           | > Tom is entirely beyond caring about "good" or "evil". His
           | peace is such a vital contrast to every other character and
           | has stuck with me over time.
           | 
           | Yeah, exactly this. To me, Tom is a part of nature, even
           | moreso than the elves or the ents, which isn't really good or
           | evil. That's another reason I didn't like this post at all.
           | Tom isn't some malicious force, biding his time until Sauron
           | leaves when he can dance upon the corpses of the Hobbits.
           | He's a mystery, a hint at the depth of the world, and a
           | curious aspect of nature.
        
           | selimnairb wrote:
           | A good point. He is an indifferent character, much as nature
           | is indifferent to humanity. However, to "humans" experiencing
           | peril, indifference can feel like evil.
        
             | ncmncm wrote:
             | Global Climate Disruption is (1);a looming catastrophe for
             | human civilization, (2) potentially a major setback for us
             | as a species with a population crash from billions to
             | millions, but (3) barely a hiccup to the biosphere, just
             | one among many pulses of extinctions.
        
         | fritztastic wrote:
         | I was disappointed he was not in the films, however everyone
         | else I know was glad of this omission. I think his character
         | adds a certain something- maybe something a lot of people don't
         | appreciate. Not including him in the movies, I thought, was a
         | missed opportunity.
        
         | cloverich wrote:
         | There's a bit of selection bias going on w/ Tolkien fans vs
         | readers of the book in general. I know many people who read the
         | and loved the book, disliked the sections on Tom (at least,
         | beyond a few pages of it), and have never participated in any
         | Tolkien fan community. I suspect "fans of the book" meant more
         | the casual rather than the hard-core fan you are alluding to.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | anupj wrote:
         | I stopped taking the article seriously after I read this line.
         | IMO Tom Bombadil was a very likeable character. The author
         | seems to have imagined a problem (where none existed) and then
         | proceeded to explain why it's not a problem. Almost a
         | clickbait.
        
         | jccalhoun wrote:
         | Agreed. Back when Aint it Cool News was popular I would see
         | tons of people complaining about Bombadil's absence.
         | 
         | Personally, I hate Tom, not because he is childish, but because
         | of the damn songs.
        
           | Trasmatta wrote:
           | Hah, I love Tolkien, but I still skip all the songs. They
           | just never work for me in written text.
        
             | zikzak wrote:
             | I was like you once, then I read The Hobbit to my son and
             | had to (HAD TO) sing all the songs to him. It kind of
             | forced me to slow down and appreciate them as atmosphere
             | enhancing and world building that really does improve the
             | experience for me.
        
         | slaymaker1907 wrote:
         | Yeah, I've gotten a lot of positive comments for my character
         | "Tom Bombabil" in FFXIV. It's kind of an insider thing for who
         | read the books vs who just watched the movies. Personally, I
         | liked him just for carefree and silly he was.
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | Reading it again as an adult (read outloud in full to my
         | daughter when she was 11 or 12 or so, before watching the
         | movies) I really liked Bombadil. But I didn't dig that section
         | at all when I read the books as a 14 year old. It seemed
         | whimsical and childish. More fairy tale than the overall dark
         | and serious epic tone in the rest of the book.
         | 
         | I see the Bombadil portion and the sections after it as Tolkien
         | making the transition from _" I'm writing a sequel to The
         | Hobbit with a similar feel"_ to _" I'm writing a sequel to my
         | Silmarillion, with much more mature and darker themes"_. I
         | think Bombadil fits more in the style of The Hobbit
         | (fundamentally a children's book) than the larger Quenta
         | Silmarillion.
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | Yeah, I can't get past that sentence either, and it's the 2nd
         | sentence. I just don't get the impression they know what
         | they're talking about and have serious doubts about spending
         | time reading the rest of it.
        
         | lucideer wrote:
         | Absolutely thought "I must be living in a bubble" when I read
         | this: I don't think I've spoken to a single book-reader who
         | wasn't vocally disappointed by the omission of Tom from the
         | films. He was certainly one of mine & my sibling's favourite
         | characters.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Agree. Tom represented a couple of things for me when reading
           | the books.
           | 
           | First, he represented all the small pockets of unknown magic
           | that could exist in Middle Earth. I would stare at the map of
           | Middle Earth in the front of the book and wonder about the
           | parts not covered in either _The Lord of the Rings_ or _The
           | Hobbit_. What strange things might be there? Tom heightened
           | my sense of wonder about the world.
           | 
           | But second, Tom showed up just as the hobbits seemed to have
           | met their darkest hour. You can dismiss this as _deus ex
           | machina_ on the part of the author, but it was a needed break
           | from the stress and anxiety that had been building to a
           | crescendo at that point. And I thought perhaps Tolkien was
           | suggesting that sometimes you have to trust in the
           | benevolence of strangers -- or that some higher power is
           | watching over the most vulnerable.
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | > He was certainly one of mine & my sibling's favourite
           | characters.
           | 
           | Why? He doesn't actually _do_ anything except drone on and on
           | about the color of his boots. He doesn 't advance the story
           | in any way (which is why it is so easy to omit him in
           | adaptations).
        
             | slaymaker1907 wrote:
             | He's extremely mysterious and in a good way. He is one of
             | the only characters able to just casually put on the one
             | ring with seemingly no effect and then give it back
             | immediately afterwards. I think he gives off eldritch
             | horror vibes, but in a mostly benevolent way. If everyone
             | else were ants, he would be an etymologist intrigued by our
             | behavior or something.
        
               | xxs wrote:
               | > He is one of the only characters able to just casually
               | put...
               | 
               | He is the only character in the middle earth that can do
               | that actually. The ring, and its immense power, has
               | control over everyone else incl. Gandalf, Galadriel, and
               | Sauron.
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | > He is one of the only characters able to just casually
               | put on the one ring with seemingly no effect and then
               | give it back immediately afterwards.
               | 
               | OK, that's fair enough. But to my mind, this is just a
               | setup that cries out for an explanation that never comes.
               | It's a major flaw in the dramatic structure of the
               | narrative, a bug not a feature.
               | 
               | But I guess we'll just have to agree to disagree about
               | that.
        
               | fleetwoodsnack wrote:
               | The naive reader's expectation of conformity to dramatic
               | structure is an expectation that plenty of authors have
               | played with, for reasons including stylistic effect,
               | subtext, and for fun. It's not a flaw, bug, feature, or
               | other arbitrary and inappropriate use of software jargon.
        
               | corrral wrote:
               | How do you feel about the works of David Lynch?
        
               | PeterCorless wrote:
               | See, that's the best part. It's what makes people "fall
               | into" Middle Earth. That there was whole parts of the
               | backstory that don't get explained. That there are
               | periods of history you get a glimpse into to believe
               | there is a huge depth to it. That the way we see the
               | continent now is not how it always was. Who were the
               | barrow wights? Why were they cursed?
               | 
               | As a kid first reading it, I feared the barrow wights as
               | much if not more than the Nazgul.
               | 
               | The whole aside was to show that the hobbits had truly
               | "left the Shire" and that perils lay along the road in
               | any direction they might turn. But, again, there were
               | allies or, at least, guides all along that road as well.
               | 
               | Bombadil and Old Man Willow are a foreshadowing of the
               | Ents to come.
        
               | JadeNB wrote:
               | > If everyone else were ants, he would be an etymologist
               | intrigued by our behavior or something.
               | 
               | Just in case it wasn't a typo, you certainly meant
               | 'entomologist'.
        
             | gilrain wrote:
             | His boots _are_ yellow, though. Truth is on his side!
        
             | lucideer wrote:
             | > _He doesn 't advance the story in any way_
             | 
             | He advances the world and builds context for many elements
             | in the later story. Fangorn has many parallels to the Old
             | Forest, and much of the storyline involving Ents & Huorns
             | benefits from the context given by the earlier encounters
             | with Tom's neighbouring spirits (and his enchantment of
             | them).
        
             | forgotmypw17 wrote:
             | Tom represents the Great Mystery, the great unknown of the
             | beyond that is all seeing and all knowing and all powerful.
             | Omitting him is like omitting the whole premise of the
             | book.
             | 
             | It's like making a movie based on the Bible but omitting
             | the Resurrection of Jesus.
        
               | lisper wrote:
               | Sorry, but that just doesn't compute for me at all. Tom
               | is a _silly_ character with no gravitas. He puns his own
               | name just to make it rhyme with  "yellow" -- over and
               | over again. And there is nothing in Tom's story that is
               | even remotely comparable to the Resurrection. The
               | Resurrection is a key _event_ in the Bible story. It is
               | something that _happens_ to _change the dramatic arc of
               | all mankind_. In Tom 's story, nothing happens _at all_.
               | 
               | The scene at Mount Doom where the Ring is finally
               | destroyed is analogous to the Resurrection, not Tom
               | Bombadil.
        
               | adamc wrote:
               | He's more the curious incident of the dog in the
               | nighttime. Who is he? Why does no one know of him?
               | 
               | Incongruent facts are always interesting. IMO.
        
           | jrumbut wrote:
           | And beyond that, I thought the first half or so of this
           | reading (that Bombadil is a lot more than meets the eye) was
           | also common.
           | 
           | But he is definitely one of the most interesting characters
           | and one of the best ways the story shows it is taking place
           | in a big world with a lot of different things going on.
        
             | lucideer wrote:
             | > _the first half or so of this reading (that Bombadil is a
             | lot more than meets the eye) was also common_
             | 
             | Certainly that he's more than meets the eye (that seems
             | plain) but the conclusions here seem less common...
             | 
             | I think it's interesting to contrast the speculation in
             | this article with the depiction of elves in The Hobbit
             | (book) - much less obviously a benign force than as
             | portrayed in LoTR.
             | 
             | The author's assumption - accepted as given at the outset -
             | is that the "evil" within the Old Forest is genuine, rather
             | than a representation of a certain perspective. The thesis
             | is then that Bombadil must be guilty by association.
             | 
             | This initial assumption seems simplistic to me. A common
             | trait of mystical (especially nature-connected) beings in
             | northern European mythology (at least!) is a duality of
             | intent - being a perhaps-positive yet untrustworthy force.
             | This seems reflected in a lot of Tolkien's world; while
             | Sauron / the Ring / others do have a more directly corrupt
             | "evil" attributed to them, there's much more ambiguity
             | elsewhere - it says of Old Man Willow that "his heart was
             | rotten, but his strength was green": rotten != evil and in
             | the context of nature has positive connotations (alcoholic
             | fermentation) elsewhere in his writings. Green isn't
             | necessarily positive either, but the usage here is notable.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | It's admittedly in a different part of the book, so may
               | be linguistic styling rather than lore-indicative, but
               | the Old Forest felt more "wild" than "evil."
               | 
               | In the Old Forest, there were certainly dangers,
               | including some lethal ones, but loosely organized and
               | operating independently. More druidic.
               | 
               | Whereas Sauron / Morgoth were far more hierarchical in
               | structuring their domains, exerted dominion over their
               | forces, and attempted to implement a master plan.
        
           | quadrifoliate wrote:
           | Now you can speak to one!
           | 
           | Perhaps it was the age when I first read the books (~12 or so
           | years old) - but I loved the contrasts between the cozy world
           | of the hobbits and the more savage, epic nature of the rest
           | of Middle-earth.
           | 
           | For me, Tom Bombadil never fit well into either of these
           | categories. There was a while where I heard about Tom
           | Bombadil potentially being Eru Iluvatar, but that theory has
           | been found pretty lacking in various aspects, as well as
           | having been debunked by Tolkien himself.
        
           | PeterCorless wrote:
           | I was mostly bummed the barrow-wights were utterly missing
           | from the movies.
        
         | BolexNOLA wrote:
         | Yeah I usually try to avoid going "well I never saw that
         | personally," but even combing through this thread it seems that
         | saying folks generally don't like Bombadil is a very hot, but
         | also very questionable, take.
         | 
         | I definitely remember many people remarking on his absence and
         | debates about how critical he was (most conceded cutting him
         | made sense it was just a bummer).
        
         | nindalf wrote:
         | > Did I just run in different Tolkien circles than the author?
         | 
         | Almost certainly. Tolkien fans aren't a monolith, there's
         | plenty of diversity of opinion. I remember seeing these
         | screenshots of a Tolkien forum from 2000 and 2001 of people
         | berating Peter Jackson in the most scathing terms. They were
         | talking about how he's completely ruined Tolkien's legacy.
         | 
         | That said, if you're looking for a Tolkien fan who dislikes Tom
         | - hi, I'm one. Fuck Tom Bombadil. He contributed exactly
         | nothing to the story.
        
           | high_5 wrote:
           | > He contributed exactly nothing to the story.
           | 
           | I see you point, but there are so many chapters in our
           | meandering lives that don't add nothing to our "story". It
           | still does add a layer of depth to the LOTR as others have
           | pointed out. And in a way he acts as a comic Cerberus,
           | scaring away the materialistic minds that want to speedrun
           | through a completely coherent story once again.
        
           | Trasmatta wrote:
           | I know that there are fans that don't like Tom. Just that it
           | doesn't seem to be dominant or overarching opinion that the
           | author makes it seem like.
        
           | reddog wrote:
           | > He contributed exactly nothing to the story.
           | 
           | He was in the books to add depth, history and verisimilitude
           | to Middle Earth. He was an important part of world building.
           | Tolkien could have left him out and the story would not have
           | suffered but the same could be said for the appendixes and
           | map as well.
        
           | mynameisash wrote:
           | > He contributed exactly nothing to the story.
           | 
           | Couldn't the same thing be said of Tolkien's colorful
           | description of the countryside that can go on for pages at a
           | time?
        
             | nindalf wrote:
             | When I was reading the story I could understand that the
             | descriptions of the country side were just for setting the
             | scene.
             | 
             | Whereas this guy takes up pages and pages, to ultimately
             | have no effect on the story at all? Felt like a bait and
             | switch to ten year old me.
        
               | dorchadas wrote:
               | Maybe it comes down to a difference of how people
               | approach books? Do you think that everything in a book
               | should ultimately have an effect on the story? Do you
               | think Hugo's descriptions in _Les Miserables_ contribute
               | to the story, or that it should only ever be read in an
               | abridged version?
               | 
               | Personally, I think those things (and Tom!) do contribute
               | a lot to the story, so maybe that's why I liked Tom.
               | There's more to writing than simply telling a story and
               | making everything pertinent to that, and thus there's
               | more to reading. Of course, I also like worldbuilding and
               | would read D&D manuals simply for that, without ever
               | playing sometimes, so another reason why I liked Tom, but
               | I can't help but wonder if it's split into two camps
               | because of how people approach reading and literature.
        
           | mrex wrote:
           | >He contributed exactly nothing to the story.
           | 
           | Or, did you just not understand what he contributed?
           | 
           | Why was Tom Bombadil invulnerable to the ring's power? Why
           | was he not tempted by it? If you can't cogently answer that,
           | I feel like you've probably just not yet understood what
           | Tolkein was trying to represent.
        
         | qorrect wrote:
         | Well I'm glad you said that, I was very disappointed he wasn't
         | in the movies. My other friends seemed not to care, or they
         | thought he would be too difficult to portray on camera.
        
       | Villodre wrote:
       | I always loved Bombadil. A discordant note among wizards of great
       | power and elves of slender form and perhaps a metaphor for Nature
       | itself, but I also have enjoyed a lot this take on the character.
        
       | xenophonf wrote:
       | Previously: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9982237
       | 
       | And previously-er: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6923547
        
       | aszantu wrote:
       | tom dongelong geht den pfad hinauf dongelong hebt schone blume
       | auf steht am strassenrand eine komische baum mit fusse drin
       | "eh... stamm!"
       | 
       | from german fanfiction, tom bombadil rap, sadly the site went
       | offline a while ago https://www.last.fm/music/www.das-schwarze-
       | ohr.de looks like someone saved it!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | nathell wrote:
       | I know it's disproved, but I always liked to think about Tom
       | Bombadil as Eru Iluvatar.
        
       | tmcneal wrote:
       | This reminds me of the fan theory that Tom Bombadil is secretly
       | the Witch-King of Angmar:
       | http://www.flyingmoose.org/tolksarc/theories/bombadil.htm
        
         | permo-w wrote:
         | the first two points really don't help the credibility of this
         | theory. it does actually get better after that
        
         | hajile wrote:
         | And is about as faulty. The Witch-king would definitely have
         | been affected after putting on the ring of power (and would
         | have immediately killed them before returning it to Sauron). It
         | is also worth noting that Frodo didn't have his normal
         | nervousness about handing the ring to Bombadil.
        
         | orthoxerox wrote:
         | But did Aragorn wear pants?
        
           | ncmncm wrote:
           | And, did ents have knees?
        
         | outworlder wrote:
         | The Witch King would immediately seize the One Ring for
         | himself.
         | 
         | Although the notion of a ringwraith singing and dancing is
         | amusing.
        
       | bambax wrote:
       | I would not be commenting about how little interest I have in
       | this story, if the website didn't break the back button. The
       | people who do this, what are they thinking? That we will never
       | leave, and keep watching their webpage until we die?
       | 
       | Tolkien is overrated, but this... this is useless and annoying.
        
       | thriftwy wrote:
       | Maybe Tom Bombadil is just JRRT himself. Why won't he just live
       | there and know everything without being noticed, other than
       | occassional Deus Ex Machina action?
        
       | boringg wrote:
       | Is this popping up because of Elden Ring coming out in the fall?
        
         | 1234letshaveatw wrote:
         | Why does it seem like everyone wants it to fail? It is almost
         | like everyone has deemed it to be a disaster without watching
         | one episode. I hope that is not the case and critics go in with
         | an open mind, why sap all the fun out of it right out of the
         | starting gate
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | I didn't say anything about it or alluding to it failing - I
           | mentioned that there is LOTR content popping up at the same
           | time as Elden Ring is getting traction. Your bias really
           | shines through here.
        
             | saiya-jin wrote:
             | Well not sure why you keep repeating name 'Elden ring' -
             | thats a computer game completely unrelated to LOTR or
             | incoming TV show from Amazon (The rings of power). It _may_
             | sound like a jab on the TV show from you, probably hence
             | the reactions
        
         | ysavir wrote:
         | LotR stuff pops on here pretty regularly, though not in big
         | swarms. There's the Battle of Helms Deep analysis series (or
         | something like that) that usually gets posted, for example.
         | 
         | I'm sure The Rings of Power (which I assume is what you meant)
         | will give the subject a bump, but this is more likely something
         | someone came across and shared unrelated.
        
         | theknocker wrote:
        
       | percentcer wrote:
       | Old Tom Bombadil is a merry fellow.
        
       | fritztastic wrote:
       | Ok, 2 points:
       | 
       | 1. I'm surprised LiveJournal still exists. Genuinely. I used to
       | have one, a loooong time ago.
       | 
       | 2. I was always fascinated by Bombadil, he seemed to me like the
       | embodiment of nature itself, or forests. At least, that's the
       | concept he seemed to represent to me. I admit I skipped reading
       | the lyrics though. This is a fascinating theory although it is
       | quite different than what I would conclude from the same
       | evidence.
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | George Martin was still publishing his blog there until pretty
         | recently, so that forced it to stay in somewhat of the public
         | eye as the only place to get any official updates on when Winds
         | of Winter might finally be published.
        
         | rst wrote:
         | LJ was bought by some company in Russia years ago -- at which
         | point, there was a very large exodus among Anglophone users
         | (particularly of the LGBTQA community, and their friends). A
         | lot of them went to Dreamwidth, which started with a fork of
         | the LJ codebase, but not enough to make it nearly as vital as
         | LJ used to be.
        
         | HeckFeck wrote:
         | I recently looked into LJ, it looks to be a better take on
         | social media than many things that came after. Many ancient
         | blogs are still live, documenting daily struggles and ramblings
         | from 2003. It could be written into social history.
        
       | samrocksc wrote:
       | this is the best thing ever posted on HN..... going to restart
       | the lord of the rings podcast now.
        
         | shaftoe444 wrote:
         | What podcast is that? I'm just reading the books for the first
         | time.
        
           | whicks wrote:
           | Not sure which one the OP had in mind but if you're into more
           | theatrical audiobooks / podcasts check out "An Unexpected
           | Journey" by "Samwise Gamgee" on Spotify. Absolutely top-tier
           | audiobook of both The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.
        
           | digdugdirk wrote:
           | Just seconding this request. Any and all podcast
           | recommendations on the LoTR would be welcome.
        
           | danparsonson wrote:
           | Tangentially related, the BBC published a pretty solid radio
           | adaptation of LOTR in the 80's:
           | 
           | https://archive.org/details/the-lord-of-the-rings-bbc-
           | radio-...
           | 
           | (no sign of Tom Bombadil here either though, IIRC)
        
             | vmilner wrote:
             | Old Forest section was dramatised later (though they
             | couldnt get the same cast)
             | 
             | https://www.amazon.co.uk/Tales-Perilous-Realm-Full-Cast-
             | Dram...
        
       | throwaway290 wrote:
       | TLDR + rebuttal combo that also isn't chock full of ads and
       | doesn't break your back button:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/Fantasy/comments/p3mh4m/comment/h8t...
        
       | sudden_dystopia wrote:
       | This sets up what could have been a great continuation of the
       | story. A whole new way to look at lotr.
        
       | chaostheory wrote:
       | Tom is the oldest in that he's Tolkien's oldest fictional
       | creation. Tolkien made him up one day for his children's bed time
       | story. In this context, it explains why Tom feels so off from
       | Middle Earth. Personally, I like the character and I'm surprised
       | to hear that a lot of people didn't like him.
        
       | ineedasername wrote:
       | I always thought of Tom Bombidil as Eru, the creator, or at the
       | very least was taking cues from Eru. Two pieces of evidence:
       | 
       | 1) The song he gives, which seemed a positive one, and is not
       | remarked upon as discordant or unpleasant. Eru created through
       | song, and in that choir it was the introduction of disharmony
       | that signified evil.
       | 
       | 2) The passage where it's asked "who is he?" The answer is "He
       | is." And then "he is as you have seen him". Tolkien was a
       | religious person, and this passage has always seemed to echo that
       | of the bible where a similar question gets the godly response "I
       | am that I am". This echo always seemed to much to be a
       | coincidence.
        
         | zmgsabst wrote:
         | > Eru created through song, and in that choir it was the
         | introduction of disharmony that signified evil.
         | 
         | I take a different view:
         | 
         | Eru knew who Melkor was from the start, and his "disharmony"
         | was part of a broader and richer song -- as shown by the duet
         | that led to man and the ultimate downfall of evil lords.
         | 
         | The only time Eru spoke to Melkor, he chided him for thinking
         | that a being of his own essence was acting outside his intent
         | or marring the music.
         | 
         | If you take the Valar as aspects of Eru, then Melkor is the
         | internal critic that drives genius to greater heights.
        
         | ineedasername wrote:
         | And to elaborate:
         | 
         | Rather than his surroundings being a symbol of the true Tom, I
         | take this to be Tolkien's allegory of divine intervention, God
         | himself reaching in and tilting the balance slightly, a little
         | nudge while otherwise letting things play out. An extremely
         | rare occurrence both in Tolkien's creation and his own
         | religion, which is why Tom is not more widely known, except by
         | Gandalf who rubs elbows with the Valar when not running around
         | Middle Earth.
        
         | SkyMarshal wrote:
         | Encyclopedia of Arda has an analysis of that, and concludes
         | he's not Eru: https://www.glyphweb.com/arda/t/tombombadil.html
        
           | ineedasername wrote:
           | Very interesting! But I wonder if it might be a bit of
           | misdirection by Tolkein to say "there is no embodiment of the
           | One.." After all he is good Catholic who believed in the
           | Trinity.
           | 
           | Still it is strong evidence against == Eru unless Tolkein was
           | playing semantic games.
        
         | a3w wrote:
         | Yes, he is the GMPC in a RPG setting. As this is heroic fantasy
         | with few or no subversions to the plot ever, the other
         | characters are written as not meta enough to note that they are
         | in a story, and the author of the story put his avatar in
         | there.
         | 
         | As to what a GMPC is:
         | https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/GMPC
        
       | wly_cdgr wrote:
       | I find the classic take that Tom Bombadil was intended by Tolkien
       | to be god persuasive. But he is definitely creepy
        
       | MobiusHorizons wrote:
       | > And yet no hobbit has ever heard of him.
       | 
       | This is just not true. At a minimum farmer maggot is supposed to
       | have known about Tom Bombadil.
        
         | cvoss wrote:
         | And the article even admits as much a few paragraphs later.
         | Just one of many pieces of evidence that this article is not of
         | much value, even as a work of speculative fan fiction.
        
       | tevon wrote:
       | To me, Tom Bombadil is the introduction of natural magic. He is
       | nature, indicating to the reader that there is a source of magic
       | beyond the elves, Wizards, and Sauron.
       | 
       | There are many magical creatures in Middle-Earth without a
       | described source, which to me makes the whole story feel more
       | magic. The Ents probably being the chief example.
       | 
       | Another important role of Tom's is his introduction of magic and
       | power outside of the "good vs evil" struggle.
        
         | xxs wrote:
         | Some researchers consider Tom to be the 'reader'
        
           | reptation wrote:
           | Please expand on this.
        
           | ThaDood wrote:
           | Really? Thats actually a super interesting theory that I had
           | never considered before. Any more info, I'd love to look into
           | this.
        
             | xxs wrote:
             | I guess:
             | 
             | https://lotr.fandom.com/wiki/Theories_about_Tom_Bombadil
        
           | peteradio wrote:
           | Perhaps the author?
        
             | xxs wrote:
             | He declined that... Tolkien said Tom Bombadil had been
             | 'invented'. He considered his wife Edith: to have been
             | Luthien, so that would make Tolkien - Beren. _" I never
             | called Edith Luthien - but she was the source of the story
             | that in time became the chief part of The Silmarillion."_
             | 
             | Tom Bombadil predates the story of the ring. It's placed
             | there as a very powerful creature - still would lose to
             | Sauron if all the world fell apart according to Glorfindel
             | [and Gandalf doesn't object either]. That creature has no
             | direct influence on the story, being more of a bystander...
             | similar to the reader.
        
           | inopinatus wrote:
           | I have long considered him to break the fourth wall, but I
           | lean toward Tom being an oblique author self-insertion,
           | irrespective of Tolkien's claim to not be embodied within his
           | works.
        
         | jiggywiggy wrote:
         | Sounds indeed more in line with what Tolkien said, although
         | everyone can create their own version of the story of course.
         | 
         | Tolkien: "But Tom Bombadil is just as he is. Just an odd 'fact'
         | of that world. He won't be explained, because as long as you
         | are (as in this tale you are meant to be) concentrated on the
         | Ring, he is inexplicable. But he's there - a reminder of the
         | truth (as I see it) that the world is so large and manifold
         | that if you take one facet and fix your mind and heart on it,
         | there is always something that does not come in to that
         | story/argument/approach, and seems to belong to a larger story.
         | But of course in another way, not that of pure story-making,
         | Bombadil is a deliberate contrast to the Elves who are artists.
         | But B. does not want to make, alter, devise, or control
         | anything: just to observe and take joy in the contemplating the
         | things that are not himself. The spirit of the [deleted: world
         | > this earth] made aware of itself. He is more like science
         | (utterly free from technological blemish) and history than art.
         | He represents the complete fearlessness of that spirit when we
         | can catch a little of it. But I do suggest that it is possible
         | to fear (as I do) that the making artistic sub-creative spirit
         | (of Men and Elves) is actually more potent, and can 'fall', and
         | that it could in the eventual triumph of its own evil destroy
         | the whole earth, and Bombadil and all."
         | 
         | http://www.hammondandscull.com/addenda/bombadil.html
        
           | permo-w wrote:
           | I really like this. In many many many works of fiction, if
           | you are presented with an odd detail that seems extraneous to
           | the plot or the aesthetic, there's a huge chance that this
           | will turn out to be some kind of pivotal point later in the
           | story. I love that Tolkien was introducing them simply to
           | create depth - and to a great extent - to provoke the
           | feelings that bring about posts and discussion like this
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impression_of_depth_in_The_Lor.
           | ..
        
             | bnralt wrote:
             | Kind of strange that the only other two authors they talk
             | about are Ursula K. Le Guin and J.K. Rowling. I don't think
             | the use of depth by either was particularly noticeable
             | compared to other authors, and certainly nowhere near what
             | Tolkien was doing (and I'm saying that as someone who would
             | rather read Le Guin than Tolkien).
        
             | jcul wrote:
             | Kind of the opposite of Chekhov's gun.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekhov's_gun
        
             | Trasmatta wrote:
             | Thanks for the link to that Wikipedia page, I'd never seen
             | it before. Really amazing stuff. There have been many
             | authors since that have done a good job at replicating that
             | "impression of depth", but I still feel like none of them
             | has ever done it at Tolkien's level.
        
               | yreg wrote:
               | Perhaps G.R.R. Martin?
        
               | Rzor wrote:
               | Yes, to a vastly larger scope, imo.
        
         | stevekemp wrote:
         | > The Ents probably being the chief example.
         | 
         | The Ents were made by Yavanna, in the same way that Aule made
         | the Dwarves, according to my memories of the Silmarillion.
         | 
         | They awoke at the coming of others, and they were taught speech
         | by the Elves.
        
           | Aeolun wrote:
           | I pity the poor elf that taught the Ents speech... even for
           | an elf that sounds like the work of a lifetime.
        
         | bowsamic wrote:
         | Yeah I agree, and I don't think it needs to be complicated
         | beyond that point. Him and the other stuff that happens very
         | close to that point (Old Man Willow and the barrow-wight) are
         | just showing that this is a naturally magical world without
         | being tied to just elves and wizards and rings. Unfortunately
         | the movies did away with almost all of that part of the books,
         | making it more like a Harry Potter style of magic: simply that
         | there are indeed magic beings and wizards but generally the
         | world itself is un-magical.
        
         | carapace wrote:
         | He's the Green Man, older than gods, and more real.
        
         | NeverFade wrote:
         | > _There are many magical creatures in Middle-Earth without a
         | described source, which to me makes the whole story feel more
         | magic._
         | 
         | As far as I know, this isn't true. Virtually all creatures and
         | major characters in LotR have a clear source in the lore
         | Tolkien developed. Of course, only a fraction of this lore is
         | in LotR itself, and the rest was in notes published after his
         | death, e.g. in The Silmarillion.
         | 
         | That's precisely what makes Tom Bombadil such an eye-catching
         | exception.
        
       | MattConfluence wrote:
       | It's a fun read in a fan-fiction sense, but when you look at the
       | out-of-universe story of the events of Tolkien's life and his
       | writing process it becomes clear that Tom is not meant to be any
       | kind of evil.
       | 
       | Tolkien wrote a silly whimsical poem about one of his children's
       | toys that they had named Tom Bombadil. In this tale he lives in a
       | dangerous environment, but he is able to overcome the dangers and
       | get his happy ending.
       | 
       | When Tolkien later was writing LotR, he drew upon his former work
       | and put in the silly whimsical Tom as an early encounter for the
       | Hobbits just as they are leaving the Shire and starting their
       | adventure. This story arc delivers some early exposition about
       | the world in his dialogue, it shows that the Hobbits are
       | hopelessly unprepared to stand up against any foe such as Old Man
       | Willow or the Barrow-Wight and need rescue (this way they can
       | have character growth and become Heroes by the time they return
       | to the Shire) and it gets the Hobbits armed for their quest
       | towards Rivendell (and most importantly to put the right kind of
       | blade into Pippin's hands for later).
       | 
       | In a more thematic sense he is just part of nature, not evil but
       | also not actively looking to do good, just existing. He is master
       | of his domain in the same sense a big moose might be the "master"
       | of his local forest, he's the biggest around and isn't threatened
       | by anything else, but he has no human desire for expansion and
       | doesn't push back when civilization comes around to turn the land
       | nearby into farmland either, just keeps to himself. He doesn't
       | try to tame the angry trees because it's just protecting it's
       | territory, as is natural, nor does he try to "exorcise" the
       | barrows because nature doesn't actively go about trying to undo
       | the evils created by man.
        
         | TheRealPomax wrote:
         | It's interesting that this description is apparently "evil",
         | even if in this framing Tom predates all, and everyone lives on
         | his unceded land. You'd become "particular" about your role
         | after living through several ages of that, too.
         | 
         | Rather than evil, it's more "biding their time until that
         | injustice can finally be rectified". In this post's framing,
         | literally every humanoid race is by definition an (unwitting)
         | invader.
        
       | martythemaniak wrote:
       | I like this analysis much better:
       | https://twitter.com/BeijingPalmer/status/1552467596817174529...
       | 
       | Tldr: "So that's what I think Tom is. He's Tolkien's version of
       | what a pagan survival would have looked like in Middle Earth. He
       | doesn't quite fit because he's from the bit of Middle Earth that
       | _is_ England, or a version of England, and from a different set
       | of stories.  "
        
       | helloworld11 wrote:
       | The author of this delightful post is very wrong or at least from
       | a very unusual bubble in thinking that Bombadil is disliked by
       | most readers of the Hobbit, but other than that, the narrative of
       | secret evil he constructs is wonderfully compelling, enough to
       | create a whole fascinating story line of its own. I loved it.
        
       | Sporktacular wrote:
       | I understood Ciridan the Shipwright to be the oldest character
       | but may be wrong.
        
         | valarauko wrote:
         | Cirdan is certainly the oldest elf in Middle Earth during the
         | period of the LotR. Treebeard and the other ents are probably
         | older.
        
           | fmajid wrote:
           | Gandalf, as a Maia, has got to be older than all left in
           | Middle Earth.
        
             | valarauko wrote:
             | Probably true, though as Gandalf himself refers to
             | Treebeard as old.
             | 
             | In Chapter 5 of The Two Towers, Gandalf calls Treebeard
             | "...the oldest living thing that still walks beneath the
             | Sun upon this Middle-earth." In The Return of the King,
             | Chapter 6, "Many Partings", Celeborn addresses Treebeard as
             | "Eldest."
             | 
             | If Maia are included, then Sauron and Radagast (if still
             | alive) would be just as old.
        
       | Jenz wrote:
       | The author of this has clearly not read much of Tolkien's
       | legendarium beoynd the LoTR... This is a whole lot of speculation
       | that does not at all fit into Ea, the World that is. Though
       | indeed one might say the same of Bombadil, it is far from clear
       | what role he has to play in Arda, and Tolkien took his cosmology
       | very seriously, so there is every reason to think this mystery of
       | _who the hell is Tom Bombadil?_ is intentional. But the
       | reasonings of this article is exactly those of conspiracy
       | theorists, not those of any serious Tolkien scholar. Seemingly
       | relying on "No hobbit has ever heard of him," "Elrond, the
       | greatest lore-master of the Third Age, has never heard of Tom
       | Bombadil" as implicitly implying "therefore there must be some
       | great dark secret," Gandalf 's explanations he simply dismisses
       | as not "the true one." Tolkien was a philologist, familiar with
       | and directly inspired by many different mythologies, for example
       | Vainamoinen, a hero and demigod of songs and poetry from finnish
       | folklore has been pointed out as a possible inspiration for
       | Bombadil. Though from his close connection to nature one would
       | rather expect him to be a sort of demiurge than a hero, neither
       | evil nor good, and indeed as opposed to Vainamoinen whose
       | adventuring is due to his seeking a wife, Tom _has_ a wife and
       | makes a big point out of this, he is content, and has no desire
       | for evil. If I may continue my rant I 'll add that the very
       | creation of Arda is by music, taught by Eru Iluvatar, the One, to
       | the Ainur. There is little doubt that Bombadil is among the
       | Ainur, one of the Maia on par with Gandalf and Sauron. It seems
       | entirely plausible to me, that Bombadil indeed is as he says, the
       | oldest, of special significance to Iluvatar, prior to Arda and
       | whatever may be happening in it.
       | 
       | I'll also add that I have never heard of any Tolkien enthusiast
       | not liking Bombadil before this. I suspect the author of this
       | article is among the minority who thinks that abruptly breaking
       | into song is lame, mistakenly of course, hehe.
        
       | stakkur wrote:
       | It's always odd when someone picks apart a work of fiction with
       | the tools of realism. It tells me they either have too much time
       | on their hands, or they have missed the entire point of stories.
        
       | AndrewDucker wrote:
       | If you enjoyed this, you might also enjoy the same writer's take
       | on R2D2 being the central character of Star Wara:
       | https://km-515.livejournal.com/746.html
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | WOW. Yeah, pretty clear that the article's author likes doing
         | "interesting" / dark / fringe / conspiratorial takes on popular
         | stories.
         | 
         | Next up: Little Red Riding Hood was actually a time-traveling
         | deep cover Mossad agent gone rogue.
        
           | sbf501 wrote:
           | > Next up: Little Red Riding Hood was actually a time-
           | traveling deep cover Mossad agent gone rogue.
           | 
           | Tell me you wouldn't pay to see this.
        
             | bell-cot wrote:
             | Depends on how well it was written. I've really enjoyed
             | some of David Brin's crazy-premise stories. ("Thor Meets
             | Captain America", "The River of Time", etc.)
        
           | mealkh wrote:
           | Missed opportunity for deliberate typo, 'gone rouge'.
        
             | bell-cot wrote:
             | +1...but actually she acquired her taste for red outfits in
             | the 9th century, while impersonating a Cardinal
             | representing Antipope Anastasius Bibliothecarius (
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastasius_Bibliothecarius )
             | in Constantinople.
        
         | ruffrey wrote:
         | Interesting! I have always thought this. R2D2 saves the day so
         | many times across stories and drives change in ways that make
         | Star Wars canon more than any other character.
        
           | fmajid wrote:
           | Actually I have a better theory: R2 actually hates all humans
           | for having enslaved robots, and through mailicious compliance
           | ensures all those he is in direct contact with get the worst
           | possible outcomes.
        
         | fmajid wrote:
         | Or Kirill Eskov's _The Last Ringbearer_ :
         | 
         | https://archive.org/details/TheLastRingbearerSecondEdition
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | Well R2 is the only character who's present throughout all of
         | the movies with an intact memory.
        
       | boringg wrote:
       | This take almost makes him sound like nature inherent. Quiet in
       | the background of all the activity of humans, elves, orcs etc but
       | always ready to take over the world again as soon as those
       | creatures depart or diminish.
        
         | gaoshan wrote:
         | This is roughly how I always viewed him.
        
       | wchar_t wrote:
       | Barrow-wights are Bombadil's servants? Ridiculous. Tolkien made
       | it clear that they were the spawn of the Witch King, sent out to
       | ensure that no men could settle in that particular area. This is
       | reinforced by the fact that Bombadil himself destroys one of the
       | wights while rescuing the hobbits.
        
       | nu11ptr wrote:
       | I'm kind of neutral to Tom, while my brother always hated his
       | character. I kind of disliked him on the first read, but became
       | neutral on the 2nd. I think this was because I knew the 2nd time
       | that most people hated him and was waiting for it to hit, but it
       | never really did for me.
        
       | jakzurr wrote:
       | I enjoyed this quite a bit, thanks for the post. Clever, fun,
       | even if not necessarily accurate analysis and speculation. But,
       | that's just my two cents to add to all the other bikeshedding.
        
       | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
       | Interesting ideas but having listened to a mountain of Tolkien
       | Professor podcasts, I don't think this is a canonical view of
       | Bombadil. My impression is that he is not evil, he is just so old
       | and powerful that he doesn't care about power anymore.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | You mean like a Lovecraftian horror as described in the last
         | quote on the article?
        
           | ertian wrote:
           | More like Dr Manhattan with a sense of humor.
        
       | thekiptxt wrote:
       | About a week ago, I (mid 20s) began reading LoTR for the first
       | time, despite having seen the movies long ago. I knew books are
       | always richer in content than movies, but Tom Bombadil was the
       | first radical departure from the movies that I encountered, and
       | the weird encounter was an exciting switch that made me perceive
       | the story I'm reading as new and different from the story I've
       | seen.
       | 
       | The group has not yet arrived to Rivendell (so no spoilers please
       | :))
        
         | jdbdisnshsh wrote:
        
         | hajile wrote:
         | Given that you have seen the movies, you may wish to
         | contemplate the prophecy about the death of the Witch-king of
         | Angmar and it's relation to the Barrow Downs.
         | 
         | A "chance" meeting of the Wight and a rescue by Bombadil where
         | they (not of the race of men) happen to get magic knives woven
         | with the exact ancient spells capable of undoing the Witch-
         | king.
         | 
         | The fate of Gondor relied on this piece of the books that is
         | missing in the movies. Without it, the Witch-king isn't killed
         | and they fall to Sauron's minions.
        
       | jeabo wrote:
       | In the Silmarillion, the universe was created by the music of the
       | Ainur. At first it was in line with the mind of Iluvatar (God)
       | but Melkor sang louder and then in discord. Some fans theorize
       | that this discord created Tom Bombadil, along with barrow
       | wrights, Shelob, the watcher of the water, and the ancient
       | creatures that Gandalf saw while chasing the Balrog under Moria.
        
         | vintermann wrote:
         | The barrow-wights are undead, things that were once living
         | humans and were buried in the mounds they haunt. They're not
         | primeval beings.
         | 
         | Shelob has a canonical origin story, as I recall, as daughter
         | of the primeval spider-shadow thing Ungoliant. The watcher in
         | the water doesn't seem quite spectacular enough to be truly
         | primeval if you ask me, but then again, Bombadil isn't
         | especially flashy either, and we know he is primeval. Maybe
         | it's more relevant that the watcher in the water wasn't always
         | there, it only appeared around the same time as the balrog was
         | dug up. Which sounds pretty un-primeval to me.
        
         | wchar_t wrote:
         | Shelob is not a primordial being. She is one of the children of
         | Ungoliant, who is herself a fallen Ainur.
        
       | ramesh31 wrote:
       | Who the hell is Tom Bombadil?
        
         | jyriand wrote:
         | Fuck livejournal for hijacking my back button on mobile.
         | 
         | Edit: obviously, I replied under wrong comment.
        
           | michaericalribo wrote:
           | Press and hold back on iOS to choose the page to return to
        
             | Insanity wrote:
             | Cool, TIL
        
           | everyone wrote:
           | Fucking seconded. Does it for me on firefox/windows also.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Bombadil
        
         | wongarsu wrote:
         | A character from Lord of the Rings. He's a hermit living in
         | nature, and one of the more notable things omitted in the
         | movies. Probably because apart from saving the Hobbits from
         | some dangers early in their journey he doesn't play much of a
         | role.
        
           | ramesh31 wrote:
           | Sorry, lame joke. Peter Jackson cut Tom Bombadil from the
           | movies, and it was a meme 20 years ago.
        
             | dentemple wrote:
             | Memes don't really go over well on HN, especially not 20yo
             | memes, and especially not non-obvious memes where you can
             | easily be seen as being pointlessly flippant to the OP
             | instead.
        
         | HeckFeck wrote:
         | Repeat this refrain and he'll immediately appear for a merry
         | introduction:                   Ho! Tom Bombadil, Tom
         | Bombadillo!         By water, wood and hill, by the reed and
         | willow,         By fire, sun and moon, harken now and hear us!
         | Come, Tom Bombadil, for our need is near us!
        
       | ngvrnd wrote:
       | This is a wonderful spin; the author says that they don't believe
       | Tolkien intended this. But it's a fun thing to think about.
        
       | TheMagicHorsey wrote:
       | This is a strange, and Lovecraftian take on Bombadil. I always
       | thought he really was just a jolly fat guy out in the woods. Kind
       | of like a Middle Earth version of one of those potbellied
       | rednecks you see laughing on a small fishing boat, surrounded by
       | a pile of empty beer cans, who waves at you and asks you if you
       | want a cold one, before turning back to the Skynnard blaring from
       | the ancient boombox on their ice cooler.
        
       | DontchaKnowit wrote:
       | I've always felt that Tom Bombadil was the Jar Jar banks of lord
       | of the rings.
       | 
       | Completely pointless character that I love for that exact reason.
        
         | yesbabyyes wrote:
         | But Jar-Jar was highly consequential, and not pointless at all.
         | He was a delegate to the Senate, and he wanted to make a
         | difference. As such, he took it upon himself to speak to the
         | Senate, to grant Chancellor Palpatine emergency powers. You may
         | argue that anyone else could have done that, but I'm not so
         | sure; it seems like one of those things that many may support,
         | more or less in quiet, but nobody wants to take the initiative,
         | as they are too careful and political to do so.
         | 
         | As such, he is the reason for the fall of the Republic and rise
         | of the Empire.
        
           | ncmncm wrote:
           | JJ is the secret puppetmaster of the whole epic.
        
         | ur-whale wrote:
         | Except no one loves jar jar
        
       | eric_cc wrote:
       | Tolkien on Tom in Letter 144:
       | 
       | I might put it this way. The story is cast in terms of a good
       | side, and a bad side, beauty against ruthless ugliness, tyranny
       | against kingship, moderated freedom with consent against
       | compulsion that has long lost any object save mere power, and so
       | on; but both sides in some degree, conservative or destructive,
       | want a measure of control. but if you have, as it were taken 'a
       | vow of poverty', renounced control, and take your delight in
       | things for themselves without reference to yourself, watching,
       | observing, and to some extent knowing, then the question of the
       | rights and wrongs of power and control might become utterly
       | meaningless to you, and the means of power quite valueless. It is
       | a natural pacifist view, which always arises in the mind when
       | there is a war.
       | 
       | The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien 144: To Naomi Mitchison. April 1954
        
         | fmajid wrote:
         | The Beornings as well, though far from pacifists.
        
         | bo1024 wrote:
         | Wow!
        
         | hacknat wrote:
         | This has always been my understanding of Bombadil as well. The
         | most popular/accepted view of who he is among Tolkien-dom that
         | I've heard is that he represents the lands of the West
         | themselves (or perhaps all of Middle-Earth?). In the Tolkien
         | legendarium power comes from knowing the right names for things
         | and the right words to say to them. Tom Bombadil is the most
         | powerful being in Middle-Earth because he is so old that he
         | knows the proper name for everything and how to address them
         | (he chastises Old Man Willow to release the Hobbits like he is
         | a child).
         | 
         | I do want to credit the author of this post with the
         | observation that the rulers of lands in Tolkien's legendarium
         | have influence over how those lands express themselves, but I
         | think this letter is the answer to that. Tom is the exception;
         | he eschews power. One of Gandalf's reasons for saying that they
         | wouldn't want to give the ring to Tom is that he would probably
         | lose the ring, not thinking it very important. Tom only cares
         | of eating and drinking and making merry. In that regard he is a
         | Dionysian figure. If you read the Adventures of Tom Bombadil
         | (which this author surprisingly doesn't reference) he is
         | clearly modeled on the Dionysus cycle of myths.
        
           | jakzurr wrote:
           | eric_cc & hacknat: Thanks for your posts; now I'm a bit sorry
           | for complaining about bikeshedding comments. ;)
        
           | mrex wrote:
           | Tom Bombadil is quite clearly what Tolkein referred to as a
           | "subcreation echo" of biblical Adam. Oldest, fatherless,
           | unaffected by original sin and thus not tempted or influenced
           | in the least by the ring, literally living his life as
           | uncontested master of a lush garden. He is Adam, if Adam had
           | contented himself with a Gold Berry instead of that apple...
        
         | sn41 wrote:
         | Reminds me of the (apocryphal?) anecdote about Diogenes the
         | cynic:
         | 
         | Diogenes was eating bread and lentils, when Aristippus told him
         | that if he would only be subservient to the king, he would not
         | have to live on bread and lentils. Diogenes replied that if you
         | learn to live on bread and lentils, then you never have to be
         | subservient to the king.
        
         | b3morales wrote:
         | Though it has to be said that this aloofness is a lot easier to
         | maintain during a war when you're as immensely powerful as Tom
         | apparently is. Hobbits, for example, did not have the choice to
         | remain neutral and unconcerned; the Scouring came to them.
        
       | boringg wrote:
       | A random thought just occurred - and I welcome speculation. Do
       | you/we think Lord of the Rings will have staying power in human
       | history 1000 years from now or only last one century or so?
       | Inherent assumptions: humans will survive 1000 years and so will
       | books.
        
         | narag wrote:
         | I bought the book a few years before the movies and couln't
         | stand it the first time. Then someone advised me to read The
         | Hobbit first. Good advice: not only I enjoyed The Hobbit
         | immensely, but I was able to read The Lord later... but not
         | comfortably.
         | 
         | I found some parts boring and repetitive and read them
         | diagonally. Anyway, I did finish the book and was moved by some
         | parts, characters and themes.
         | 
         | FWIW, it was a translation, so changes in the language along
         | 1000 years could be a similar factor. I also agree with simonh
         | in the influence factor: I chose the book because I was told
         | that it was a centerpiece of geek culture.
         | 
         | But I suspect that it's more a question of which books were
         | read by kids at a certain time. Will it be a popular book in
         | this category in a thousand years?
        
         | Trasmatta wrote:
         | I would argue it's the one piece of fiction from the last 100
         | years with the highest likelihood of staying power for the next
         | 1000 years. If any piece of fiction from this period of time is
         | still important in human culture in 1000 years (taking for
         | granted that humans still exist), I think it would be Tolkien's
         | work.
        
           | intrasight wrote:
           | I will venture further out on the speculative limb, and
           | predict that in 1000 years when virtual reality subsumes
           | reality, that Middle Earth (and the larger Tolkien world)
           | will become the dominant reality - as it doesn't and may
           | never have any competition for that role.
        
             | yreg wrote:
             | Tolkien either defined or at least cemented what Elves,
             | Orcs, Dwarfs and Halflings are like (including their
             | culture, environments and architecture). Almost all of
             | fantasy is keeping more or less close to those definitions.
             | 
             | If this influence continues to hold, then the popular
             | fantasy VR reality doesn't need to be Tolkien World. It can
             | stand completely on its own and still generally look and
             | feel like Middle Earth would.
        
               | intrasight wrote:
               | True, but my premise is that it will be anchored in Arda
               | and the stories and characters of the world he created.
        
         | simonh wrote:
         | I think it will be studied and valued indefinitely, if not for
         | anything else, due to it's massive impact on literature and
         | popular culture in this era, which shows no sign of waning. If
         | anything in my lifetime it's influence has increase
         | dramatically. Nobody in the future interested in the culture of
         | the 20th and 21st century, and quite possibly well beyond,
         | could ignore it.
         | 
         | Having said that, will non-academics in that far future still
         | read it for entertainment? That's harder to say because in
         | large part it depends how much language evolves. We still read
         | Shakespear, go to see the plays, and even go and see film
         | productions of it in cinemas but it's language is only diverged
         | from our by 400 years.
         | 
         | A thousand years can allow for a lot more linguistic
         | divergence. Chaucer from 900 years ago is hardly recognisable
         | as English, but that's mainly due to a shift that occurred in
         | only a few hundred years. If such a shift occurs again then
         | today's fiction might become inaccessible, but we can't know
         | that in advance.
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | It seems you make the assumption that "reading Tolkien" means
           | reading the original text in the English vernacular from the
           | mid-20th century. But we still read texts from Latin authors
           | who lived 2000 years ago, albeit translated. It's certainly
           | not everyone's cup of tea, but Virgil and Ovid are quite
           | readable.
           | 
           | Even today, a significant part of the readership of the _Lord
           | of the Rings_ already read it translated.
           | 
           | Bearing that in mind, it's not completely unreasonable to
           | assume that a certain number of people will read it in a
           | millenium.
        
           | KineticLensman wrote:
           | > That's harder to say because in large part it depends how
           | much language evolves.
           | 
           | LoTR is interesting here because it explicitly contains
           | examples of language change. In fact language change was one
           | of Tolkien's original motivations for developing the history
           | of Middle Earth - to provide a historical context for the
           | evolution of Elvish. E.g. Elves being sundered during the
           | First Age and then developing independent languages. Even
           | Frodo is aware of 'high' Elvish. The language of the
           | Rohirrim, to the hobbits, sounds something like Old English
           | does to us.
           | 
           | Tolkien himself uses archaic modes of English to describe
           | some of the events near the end of the story, some of which
           | might already be difficult to understand for modern readers.
           | One example is when he states that some characters were 'in
           | the van' meaning 'vanguard' rather than a road vehicle.
        
             | adrian_b wrote:
             | Even if I am not a native English speaker, when I have read
             | "The Lord of the Rings" and "The Hobbit", many decades ago,
             | when I was young, one of the main reasons why I have
             | enjoyed them very much has been the distinctive language in
             | which they have been written.
             | 
             | I cannot say what exactly made me believe this, but while
             | reading them I thought that these books contain some of the
             | most beautiful English language that I have ever read (and
             | I have read many thousands of books). I have not changed my
             | opinion later.
             | 
             | The movies have been fine, but reading the books has been a
             | much more powerful experience for me.
        
         | mongol wrote:
         | I think stories that have that kind of staying power must say
         | something about the time they originated, in order to stay
         | relevant centuries after. It need not to be so explicit as
         | describe the contemporary society, but some kind of link I
         | think need to be there. Perhaps the Tolkien books have that,
         | but I can't put my finger on it.
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | 1000 years is a pretty long time. Looking at literature from
         | the 11 century, Beowulf is the only thing that stands out as
         | still having any impact and continuing to be adapted and widely
         | read today.
         | 
         | Information storage and transmission over the next 1000 years
         | should be quite a bit better, so more work will survive and
         | have a shot at continuing relevance, and Lord of the Rings
         | certainly has a shot, provided epic fantasy keeps its
         | popularity as a genre. Being fairly foundational is likely to
         | keep it important to the genre to the point that I think we're
         | just asking if humans in that future will still care to
         | experience these kinds of stories at all, but you are pushing
         | the point at which all that tends to still be read that far
         | into the future are national foundation myths and religious
         | scripture.
         | 
         | It'll definitely last more than a century, though. The Hobbit
         | was published in 1937. A century is only another 15 years away.
        
           | valarauko wrote:
           | > Looking at literature from the 11 century, Beowulf is the
           | only thing that stands out as still having any impact and
           | continuing to be adapted and widely read today.
           | 
           | It's also complicated since Beowulf was essentially lost for
           | most of that time period, and is attested from a single
           | manuscript. It's unlikely to be the case with LotR, short of
           | massive civilizational collapse.
        
           | deltarholamda wrote:
           | >Information storage and transmission over the next 1000
           | years should be quite a bit better
           | 
           | Yeah, it's a bit of a stretch to compare 1000 years ago to
           | 1000 years from now. Things are radically different, and
           | using the past to judge the future is rife with opportunities
           | to make mistakes.
           | 
           | Some people have suggested that it may actually be worse, in
           | that so much of our current knowledge is contained in non-
           | durable formats (digital instead of hard copy, for instance),
           | which is an interesting idea. Here a comparison could be made
           | to inscriptions on stone and clay vs. on papyrus. It may be
           | that when the Walking Dead happens, rebuilding our knowledge
           | will depend on the large numbers of libraries that will still
           | exist, but are less than up-to-date, since so much of the
           | modern knowledge isn't contained there, but instead in a PDF
           | on some cloud server.
        
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