[HN Gopher] House Democrats to propose ban on lawmaker stock tra...
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       House Democrats to propose ban on lawmaker stock trading - report
        
       Author : thesecretceo
       Score  : 113 points
       Date   : 2022-07-28 14:54 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (seekingalpha.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (seekingalpha.com)
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | Make sure it includes their spouses or the marital unit.
        
         | booleanbetrayal wrote:
         | It's all for naught if this is overlooked.
        
           | andrewjf wrote:
           | "overlooked"
           | 
           | Unfortunately I'm too cynical to think that something that
           | obvious would be merely overlooked (rather than intentionally
           | left out). If it's an incremental step forward, I'll take it
           | anyway.
        
         | frankbreetz wrote:
         | First line of the article
         | 
         | >>Democrats in the House of Representatives will propose a ban
         | on lawmakers, their spouses and senior staff from trading
         | stocks,
        
         | cronix wrote:
         | It's literally the first text and bullet point in the article:
         | 
         | > Democrats in the House of Representatives will propose a ban
         | on lawmakers, their spouses and senior staff from trading
         | stocks, Punchbowl News reported Thursday.
        
           | yieldcrv wrote:
           | the point is that I didn't read it, good thing I follow
           | cronix who reads the articles so I don't have to
        
       | livinglist wrote:
       | I don't know why this hasn't been proposed sooner? Or was there
       | any attempt before this?
        
         | rodneyhayes wrote:
         | STOCK act 2012. I believe it was quietly repealed.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _STOCK act 2012. I believe it was quietly repealed._
           | 
           | No, it wasn't.
           | 
           | It was scoped back, uncontroversially, to not apply to _e.g._
           | Congressional staffers. It still applies to  "the President,
           | Vice President, Congress, or anyone running for Congress"
           | [1]. It also, more controversially, "eliminated the
           | requirement for the creation of searchable, sortable database
           | of information in reports, and the requirement that reports
           | be done in electronic format, rather than on paper."
           | 
           | The law and its penalties still apply to members of Congress.
           | It just permitted them to file on paper. That leads to crap
           | like this [2]. Still, a long shot from repeal.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STOCK_Act#Amendment
           | 
           | [2] https://www.businessinsider.com/stocks-congress-trading-
           | disc...
        
         | encryptluks2 wrote:
         | Nancy Pelosi wanted to try to profit from the CHIP act first.
         | Apparently her husband sold his NVIDIA shares shortly before it
         | was announced that the GOP was going to vote against it due to
         | the Machin deal
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | Nvidia isn't benefiting form the chips act, so this makes no
           | sense.
        
             | encryptluks2 wrote:
             | I think it is silly to say they don't benefit from it just
             | because they aren't directly getting handouts. Many
             | suppliers would benefit even if they were not handed the
             | money directly.
        
           | ckardat123 wrote:
           | Pelosi's Nvidia sale was timed poorly. $NVDA is up about 8%
           | in the two days since they sold.
        
             | encryptluks2 wrote:
             | Here is the story:
             | 
             | https://www.marketwatch.com/story/house-to-vote-thursday-
             | on-...
             | 
             | When you see the CHIPS socialism for the rich act stall,
             | and ultimately NVIDIA will be affected and NVDA goes down
             | below that.. what is a couple days ultimately, if you get
             | out ahead of a much larger drop?
        
               | ckardat123 wrote:
               | I'm operating on the assumption that the market has
               | already priced the possibility of the CHIPS Act failing
               | into the current price of $NVDA.
               | 
               | It's possible that new information will come out that
               | will lead to the price of $NVDA dropping, but I think
               | that your initial comment was pretty misleading as the
               | new announcement has not lead to Pelosi's sale being
               | profitable.
        
           | _fizz_buzz_ wrote:
           | This needs a big [citiation needed]! Why would you throw such
           | serious accusations around without a source?
        
             | tenpies wrote:
             | Is this not common knowledge?
             | 
             | Pelosi is a fantastic fund manager. If she weren't a
             | politician she would crush almost every fund manager out
             | there.
             | 
             | You really have to be a die-hard Democrat to even pretend
             | that it's a coincidence.
             | 
             | See: https://unusualwhales.com/i_am_the_senate/pelosi
        
               | ckardat123 wrote:
               | The comment above is plainly false though.
               | 
               | Pelosi's sale of Nvidia was timed incredibly poorly, if
               | the goal was to avoid short-term price movement around
               | the CHIPS Act news. $NVDA is up about 8% in the two days
               | since the sale.
        
               | encryptluks2 wrote:
               | Up 8% now, down 15-20+% in the near future. Hm... would
               | you rather sale now if you have a heads up that the CHIPS
               | act is going to stall and affect the price, which is
               | correlated to others in the industry, or wait until is
               | down more?
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | Is this headline missing a comma or is it me? It sounds like they
       | would ban lawmakers from trading stock only in August?!
        
         | heavymark wrote:
         | Confused as well. I read it as ban only applies to August and
         | was wondering what was special about August. Think it's missing
         | at least an "a" before ban but ideally a comma before that too.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | d23 wrote:
         | Looks fine to me. If the modifier were placed at the end of the
         | title it would be misplaced and would imply what you've said.
        
         | billfruit wrote:
         | Yes, it does look odd.
         | 
         | Perhaps it should have been: In August, House Democrats to
         | propose ban on lawmaker stock trading.
        
         | corrral wrote:
         | Yep. Currently reads like they're going to propose... something
         | (marriage?) "in August ban on lawmaker stock trading". Problem
         | is that phrases like "August ban" are common in headlines, but
         | that's not what's intended here--it's not saying "the ban that
         | happened/will-happen in August", as in "alleged mob boss nabbed
         | in August sting operation", but describing _when they 'll
         | propose_ a ban.
         | 
         | A fix could indeed involve commas:
         | 
         | House Democrats to propose, in August, ban on lawmaker stock
         | trading
        
       | kyleblarson wrote:
       | I would hope that lawmakers' spouses would also be disallowed.
       | Paging Nancy and Paul Pelosi.
        
         | ckardat123 wrote:
         | The proposed legislation extends to spouses and senior staff
        
       | goodpoint wrote:
       | Isn't this seriously illegal in most countries?
        
         | arcticbull wrote:
         | It's illegal in these here United States too unless you're a
         | lawmaker.
        
       | nostromo wrote:
       | Hear me out... few people want to run for federal office already.
       | The pay isn't great and it's hard work.
       | 
       | If the US was a company, there'd be no question that we'd need to
       | pay our leadership much better to attract top talent. We pay
       | senators $170k a year to manage our country with a $20 trillion
       | economy.
       | 
       | So what we end up with is activists who crave power and elites
       | from rich families for whom $170k a year is a rounding error.
       | Those families then use the power from being in office to enrich
       | their families even more.
       | 
       | One solution could be to double or triple pay for US
       | representatives along with banning stock trading and things like
       | "speaking fees."
        
         | jc_811 wrote:
         | I think one issue with this line of thinking is that the USA is
         | completely and fundamentally _not_ a company, and shouldn 't be
         | run as such. A company's goal is to maximize profits. A
         | country's goal is to maximize the well-being of their citizens.
         | A company's employees are expendable. A country's citizens need
         | to have their needs looked after 24/7 and are indispensable.
        
         | oneoff786 wrote:
         | Stock trading bans are huge detriments to rich people and minor
         | detriments to poor people. 170k is frankly a lot of money.
         | Sure, it could be more. I don't think it's all that necessary
         | though.
         | 
         | Something that makes it hard for rich people to represent poor
         | people without losing some wealth seems great to me.
        
         | devmunchies wrote:
         | I could get behind something like this. If you are re-elected,
         | it would raise your salary.
         | 
         | At the very least, I don't see a problem with blind trusts or
         | only investing in broad index funds and in a specific trading
         | window. Politicians should be able to invest for retirement
         | like everyone else.
        
         | Sevii wrote:
         | Let's do a trade. Congress people get paid 1mil/year adjusted
         | for inflation plus pension, but in return they don't get to own
         | stocks or real estate while they are in office.
        
           | AlgorithmicTime wrote:
        
         | brianwawok wrote:
         | Lawmaker pay is a rounding error.
         | 
         | Clearly we can't pay lawmakers $0 and expert high effort + no
         | corruption.
         | 
         | is there any proof of any way that saying pay from 170k a year
         | to ??? 1 million USD? a year would have any impact on the
         | problems?
         | 
         | Do countries with less corrupt lawmakers pay more than the US?
         | I doubt that...
        
           | AlgorithmicTime wrote:
        
       | ckardat123 wrote:
       | I've been collecting and sharing (@QuiverCongress on Twitter)
       | data on stock trading by U.S. congressmen for the past couple
       | years.
       | 
       | While there is currently legislation that requires congressmen to
       | disclose their financial dealings, enforcement around it is
       | incredibly weak.
       | 
       | Congressmen are supposed to disclose stock transactions within 45
       | days of when they are made, but in practice there are dozens of
       | violations of this rule which result in hardly a slap on the
       | wrist. I've seen a couple cases of politicians conveniently
       | waiting till after election cycles to disclose controversial
       | trades.
       | 
       | While I'm generally pessimistic about the odds of congress voting
       | to regulate itself, I'm still hopeful that something comes from
       | this push. There's certainly a lot of room for improvement.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | I'm not sure a complete ban is necessasry, but their
         | investments should be moved to a blind trust while they are in
         | office, and perhaps for some time afterwards.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | melony wrote:
         | Somebody please ban this person. You have been spamming Reddit
         | with your fintech startup's content marketing disguised as
         | activism for months. Please don't do here on HN.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | If it becomes a big enough liability that prominent
         | representatives are concerned about their reelection due to it
         | then it will happen.
         | 
         | Yes, Congress is reluctant to specifically legislate against
         | itself, so to make it happens a stink must be raised.
        
           | ckardat123 wrote:
           | Yeah, I definitely don't want to write it off entirely.
           | 
           | The STOCK act passed 96-3, so while congress might not tend
           | to be keen on regulating themselves, it's not completely
           | allergic.
           | 
           | Interestingly, one of the 3 'no' votes on the STOCK act was
           | later engaged in some of the fishiest trading I've seen
           | around the start of COVID. Here's a visual I made on it:
           | 
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/dataisbeautiful/comments/gwocvt/sen.
           | ..
        
           | yndoendo wrote:
           | Binding resolution allows for We the People to force the
           | legislative body to enact legislation that they oppose. This
           | is now cannibals become legal in Colorado. Unfortunately not
           | all states have binding resolution nor are legislative body
           | willing to empower the people. Binding resolution also needs
           | to be bound at a Federal level, which it is not, to bring in
           | true balance of power and laws that have true accountability.
           | Such as all money gained through insider trading is forfeited
           | along with possible jail time and possible loss ability to be
           | a constitute representative.
           | 
           | If binding resolution was an available tool for We the
           | People, legislative body would work move together than
           | separately.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | matt3210 wrote:
       | Lol this win never happen. Politicians will never vote to
       | bankrupt themselves
        
         | thesecretceo wrote:
         | they gotta do something to save face... i agree with you tho,
         | this is just posturing
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _this is just posturing_
           | 
           | Eh, I don't think it is. Most members of Congress aren't
           | minting money trading stock. The revolving door is far more
           | insidious. Pointing at this lets pass make minor reforms,
           | chuck a surprise at the eternally cynical and keep the goose
           | that lays the golden eggs.
           | 
           | The partisanship of the accusations also helps galvanize
           | support. Republicans can claim to be sticking it to Pelosi.
           | Democrats can better cover their flank. The base will eat it
           | up. Nobody in finance cares. And like two members of Congress
           | will be slightly diminished millionaires. Broadly, a win-win.
           | (Even if more marginally than presented.)
        
         | chabes wrote:
         | How would that lead to bankruptcy?
        
           | tootallgavin wrote:
           | So should all politicians receive money exclusively from
           | lobbyists/donors? Or I guess they should go get paycheck jobs
           | somewhere?
           | 
           | Where does a politicians money come from? If they exclusively
           | received their money from stock trading as opposed to
           | lobbyists/donors, how do you think the policy decisions would
           | change?
        
             | ch4s3 wrote:
             | Senators make $174,000/yr and most are already wealthy
             | before running for election.No one is asking them to give
             | up all income streams outside of their jobs, just to stop
             | trading individual stocks. Senators have a LOT of knowledge
             | about things that will effect stock prices that is outside
             | of the public realm. Trading on that knowledge is a clear
             | violation of public trust.
        
               | tootallgavin wrote:
               | > just to stop trading individual stocks
               | 
               | Why?
               | 
               | Is buying a particular car not an investment? what about
               | a house? Buying and selling assets should not be
               | criminalized. Having privileged knowledge is part of the
               | game. Someone who cannot read and write is going to have
               | a tough time in life.
               | 
               | Insider trading is already illegal.
               | 
               | Also, investing in a publicly traded company is a weird
               | way of violating public trust. Its as if the public does
               | not know it too can invest where their politicians have
               | invested.
        
             | danaris wrote:
             | ....They get a salary?
             | 
             | It's not huge, by rich-people standards (which is a
             | legitimate concern, as it does lead to very rich people
             | being more able to take politician jobs than regular
             | people), but, what, you thought they _relied_ on graft to
             | buy their dinners??
        
               | tootallgavin wrote:
               | > but, what, you thought they relied on graft to buy
               | their dinners
               | 
               | They will if this ban is instituted
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | It is huge by the people they are supposed to govern
               | standards though. It would be a raise to virtually
               | everyone except the top 1% of people in terms of
               | household income. They also receive top of line medical
               | care and retirement benefits in addition to the salary.
               | The salary isn't preventing poor people from becoming
               | elected officials.
        
               | tootallgavin wrote:
               | > The salary isn't preventing poor people from becoming
               | elected officials.
               | 
               | I agree, and trading stocks is not keeping poor people
               | from becoming elected officials either
        
             | ziddoap wrote:
             | > _So should all politicians receive money exclusively from
             | lobbyists /donors? Or I guess they should go get paycheck
             | jobs somewhere?_
             | 
             | Am I mistaken? I thought most political position are paid
             | positions. Currently north of $150,000 USD for members of
             | congress, I think?
        
               | tootallgavin wrote:
               | And so how do these members of congress pay for staffing,
               | research, etc? with just 150K per year?
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | Through your taxpaying dollars, just like every other
               | government worker?
               | 
               | > _pay for [...] research_
               | 
               | Thanks for the laugh.
               | 
               | They might read research, but they aren't _personally_
               | funding it.
               | 
               | You may wish to read up on the subject of government
               | work, salaries, etc. before you go debating about it on
               | the net. Most of this stuff is covered in early Civics
               | classes, and as someone who presumably pays taxes, you
               | might be interested in finding out where and how those
               | dollars get distributed!
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | It's called the Members' Representational Allowance and
               | is north of $1,000,000 per year.
               | 
               | https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/RL30064.pdf
        
             | wbsss4412 wrote:
             | Politicians don't receive money directly from lobbyists and
             | donors. Doing so would be a violation of rules against
             | taking bribes.
             | 
             | Lobbyists and donors give money to campaigns, which require
             | untold sums of money these days, and a congresspersons
             | power within the party is directly correlated to their
             | ability to fundraise for the party.
             | 
             | As to their actual personal means of a congresspersons
             | wealth, they're paid fairly high salaries (close to 200k
             | per year, which, despite the expectations of this forum is
             | quite a bit for the US) and yes, they have the ability to
             | engage in their own investments and business dealings on
             | the side. Not to mention their incredibly generous
             | pensions.
        
               | tootallgavin wrote:
               | > Politicians don't receive money directly from lobbyists
               | and donors. Doing so would be a violation of rules
               | against taking bribes.
               | 
               | > a congresspersons power within the party is directly
               | correlated to their ability to fundraise for the party
               | 
               | I agree, trading stocks is an easy, relatively passive
               | way of doing this.
        
             | epgui wrote:
             | > Where does a politicians money come from?
             | 
             | They have an annual salary.
        
               | tootallgavin wrote:
               | What about the salaries of the staff? What about the
               | tools needed to perform the job?
        
       | jandrese wrote:
       | This is dead on arrival. They aren't even going to get a solid
       | majority of Democrats on board and there's going to be absolutely
       | zero Republican support. I would honestly be amazed if it even
       | made it to the house floor.
        
       | morninglight wrote:
       | Let's get real...
       | 
       | *** TERM LIMITS ***
       | 
       | .
        
         | jdlshore wrote:
         | Term limits increase the power of lobbyist, according to what
         | I've read. They're not a panacea.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _Let 's get real...term limits_
         | 
         | This is a proven strategy for tanking legislation.
         | 
         | Ten lawmakers on a linear political spectrum. Compromise is at
         | 5. 1, 2, 9 and 10 said no; 3 and 8 grudgingly accepted. The
         | measure looks poised to pass with six votes.
         | 
         | What can you do to tank it? Propose a sizzling 31/2. 3 can't
         | help but demand it at all costs. It's so juicy! And so close to
         | the _real_ intent behind 5! 8, meanwhile, horrified and
         | betrayed, tells everyone to kindly fuck off. The centre holds.
         | But the fringes have frayed enough to compromise passage.
         | 
         | We're in a rare state of inching bipartisanship. That mitigates
         | the last decades' go-to strategy of lobbing landmines from the
         | extremes, aiming to tear apart that delicate ground of
         | negotiating space from the poles; to make moderation tantamount
         | to treason. I suspect we'll now see more baiting of edges to
         | chew away at the most-extreme moderates instead, an escalating
         | game of No True Scotsman at the fringes.
        
         | arcticbull wrote:
         | I don't really get the appeal. We don't term limit anyone in
         | any other job, generally we believe tenure and experience
         | corresponds with competency. Would you accept a term limit for
         | a software engineer? Of course not. Your value to an
         | organization, your ability to be effective, to do good work,
         | increases the longer you stay. You're good, you stay.
         | 
         | Term limits feel tantamount to demanding a lawmaking body
         | comprised entirely of amateurs - instead of professional public
         | servants.
         | 
         | The problem is incentives. It should be illegal for lawmakers
         | to receive any money or other in-kind support for their re-
         | election campaign from anyone other than the Federal Election
         | Commission. Everyone who gets more than a few thousand
         | signatures gets the exact same budget.
         | 
         | This way, everyone has the same war-chest, and has to run on
         | their own merits - not on raising capital - and they're
         | measured on their ability to succeed. It also instantly nerfs
         | the allure of lobbying.
        
           | paulgb wrote:
           | > We don't term limit anyone in any other job
           | 
           | Moreover, lawmaker is the only job you have to re-interview
           | for every 2-6 years.
           | 
           | I personally wish there was more turnover of a few long-
           | standing incumbents who have managed to cling to power for
           | decades, but the voters apparently don't, and adding term
           | limits won't magically make the voters pick the people I'd
           | rather see in those positions.
        
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       (page generated 2022-07-28 17:00 UTC)