[HN Gopher] Joni Mitchell learned to play guitar again after a 2...
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       Joni Mitchell learned to play guitar again after a 2015 brain
       aneurysm
        
       Author : revorad
       Score  : 163 points
       Date   : 2022-07-29 12:14 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.openculture.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.openculture.com)
        
       | marcodiego wrote:
       | There's a very interesting Brazilian case: Herbert Vianna, singer
       | of the band "Paralamas do Sucesso" crashed his ultra-light
       | aircraft and had some brain damage. He can't walk anymore, after
       | the accident he couldn't speak Portuguese but could speak
       | English. He had to relearn who he was and quickly came become to
       | the successful artist he always was. He even recovered hos
       | political views.
        
       | labrador wrote:
       | Joni Mitchell is a treasure. I have a thought exercise I
       | sometimes use for popular musicians: "Will they still be popular
       | 100 or 200 years from now, like Mozart or Bach are today?" Pink
       | Floyd: yes, Joni Mitchell: yes.
       | 
       | My love of Joni's music goes back to high school in America, but
       | as a working class young man the 70's it was best to keep it a
       | quiet if you didn't want people to think you were gay. Tough guys
       | listened to Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath, then the Sex Pistols.
        
         | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
         | I _hope_ she 's still popular. She's a genuine genius, the
         | music is astounding, and as a personality she's a force of
         | nature.
         | 
         | But I have a theory that you're not destined for immortality
         | until at least three generations love your work. Pink Floyd and
         | maybe Kate Bush seem to be there, but I'm not sure Joni is yet.
        
           | labrador wrote:
           | I'm afraid you are right. Sadly, that means many brilliant
           | musicians like Tom Waits are destined to fade into obscurity.
           | I'm sure Tom Waits will live on, but fewer people will know
           | his brilliance.
        
         | Cupertino95014 wrote:
         | I watched the Kennedy Center Honors show for her. Even though
         | I've known about her forever, I was blown away by how great
         | those songs are, even when performed by someone else. Maybe
         | even "especially performed by someone else."
         | 
         | Now I have the super-high-fidelity digital version of _Blue_.
         | Along with an outboard D /A converter to take advantage of it.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | wyclif wrote:
         | I love her best albums, like _Blue_ and _Hejira_. Sadly, I don
         | 't listen to her much anymore since I listen to all my music on
         | Spotify and she pulled all her albums from the platform,
         | because Joe Rogan (or something). Disappointing.
        
           | labrador wrote:
           | I don't use Spotify. I use YouTube on the desktop with ad
           | blockers.
           | 
           | YouTube is doing something amazing which is auto uploading
           | music from all over the world in partnership with
           | aggregators. For example:
           | 
           | Samoliot - Dzhuna https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dgeZtWT2gz8
           | 
           | Provided to YouTube by National Digital Aggregator LLC
           | 
           | Samoliot * Dzhuna 2,220 views  2020 Released on: 2017-04-14
           | Auto-generated by YouTube.
           | 
           | It's fair to say I've discovered more new music this year
           | than all previous years of my life. It's strange to think I
           | live in a world where I could listen to music for the rest of
           | my life and never listen to the same song twice
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | what are the odds of surviving a brain aneurysm
        
         | JJMcJ wrote:
         | With prompt treatment, somewhere around 50%. A really bad one
         | can kill someone in minutes.
         | 
         | Untreated, like you're alone and nobody finds you for days,
         | much much less, and the recovery of functioning less likely.
         | 
         | Depends on how much bleeding and where.
        
           | Volundr wrote:
           | Yeah I'd bet the specifics play in heavily. Anecdotally when
           | I was in high school my girlfriend had a siezure from a
           | ruptured aneurysm while we were watching her little brother.
           | I don't remember how long it took her to regain consciousness
           | on her own, but I remember her being fairly lucid talking to
           | the paramedics, wanting to know what happened so not long.
           | Didn't suffer any long term effects. I have to assume luck of
           | the draw plays in heavily.
        
             | JJMcJ wrote:
             | Very much a matter of luck and details. What part of the
             | brain is injured, how bad the bleed is, how quickly it can
             | be treated, how good the treatment is.
             | 
             | Anything from dead within a few minutes to no effects at
             | all, with great variation in lost or reduced function in
             | between.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | > With prompt treatment, somewhere around 50%. A really bad
           | one can kill someone in minutes.
           | 
           | I'm very far from expert in this and don't work in the field,
           | but I think this thread is talking about ruptured aneurysms.
           | Unruptured ones do considerably better with coiling, flow
           | diverting stents or clips. The first link from 2014 has a
           | 15-16% mortality rate at 7 years for treated aneurysms.
           | Treatment has got better in the 15 years since those people
           | were operated on.
           | 
           | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24724850/
           | 
           | https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/01.STR.29.8.153.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.bafound.org/about-brain-aneurysms/brain-
           | aneurysm...
        
       | ComputerCat wrote:
       | Wow, what an incredible story! I can't imagine having to relearn
       | simple tasks and skills honed over a lifetime.
        
       | zw123456 wrote:
       | I know this gets said a lot. But this is another example why I
       | keep coming back to HN, I love all the tech talk for sure, but
       | every once in a while, something sweet and inspirational like
       | this gets slipped in and sometimes is just what I needed at the
       | end of a long week.
        
         | jseutter wrote:
         | I tend to experience this as well. For some reason HN on the
         | weekends has way more interesting and varied topics. The
         | weekday crowd either comes here for more mundane topics, or
         | marketers flood the submission queue, I can't tell which. But I
         | love opening up HN on Saturday mornings and finding some
         | strange retro computing topic.
         | 
         | A similar phenomenon also happens if you open up HN before the
         | east coast of north america wakes up on a weekday. The topics
         | tend to be more varied.
        
         | barrenko wrote:
         | For similar tales in other "discipline" try Meru documentary as
         | well.
        
       | coldcode wrote:
       | As a guitar player I can't even imagine relearning a lifetime of
       | experience from scratch again, much less learning to walk and do
       | ordinary things you take for granted. Brains are amazingly
       | plastic, but usually not at age 75. It take incredible will power
       | to get back to this point.
       | 
       | Without video it might have been impossible to recreate her
       | unusual technique.
        
         | worker_person wrote:
         | It's not fun. I had a small stroke while in a music lesson.
         | Instructor was very confused as to why I suddenly couldn't play
         | or follow any instructions.
         | 
         | Programming has been this weird mix where I would see a simple
         | problem. Say a fibonacci sequence. Something I could do in my
         | sleep.
         | 
         | I would look at it. Understand that I can solve this in
         | seconds. Then it would take me a week to muddle through it,
         | badly.
         | 
         | So I know how to program just fine, but I somehow I can't
         | actually do it. So it's been relearning things I think I know
         | how to do.
         | 
         | The saving grace is people would often ask how to approach a
         | difficult problem and I could still quickly figure out what the
         | issue is, and what approach to take to resolve it. So I was
         | very helpful to others, but I couldn't _do_ the work I
         | suggested.
         | 
         | Weird stuff.
        
           | ryanianian wrote:
           | Glad you are able to see the bright side. Are you employed as
           | a developer? I'm curious how disability policies or laws etc
           | might impact you.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | nonrandomstring wrote:
           | What you're describing fits well with the description of
           | declarative versus imperative knowledge [1], the subject of a
           | recent thread here. Perhaps your experience suggests they are
           | encoded by different neurological structures! I hope you
           | continue to recover.
           | 
           | [1] example: knowing what a square root is, and all the
           | common roots, but not knowing Newtons method or any trick for
           | finding them.
        
           | klenwell wrote:
           | Reminds me of this story from This American Life that they
           | replayed recently about a retired physicist diagnosed with
           | Alzheimer's who loses the ability to read a clock:
           | 
           | https://www.thisamericanlife.org/583/itll-make-sense-when-
           | yo...
           | 
           | What is interesting is he is able to analyze why he has
           | difficulty reading a clock. (As he explains, it's a
           | surprisingly difficult problem.)
           | 
           | Fascinating and a bit heartbreaking. I'm happy to hear you're
           | coping and recovering. Best of luck!
        
             | bavell wrote:
             | Thanks for sharing. Reminds me a lot of my grandfather who
             | survived 10yrs post-diagnosis. Couldn't recognize his
             | children most of the time near the end but he was a great
             | guy and thankfully he kept most of his affable nature until
             | he passed.
        
           | jfarina wrote:
           | Can you work in a paired setting?
        
             | worker_person wrote:
             | I used to love paired programming. I've done it
             | successfully a number of times, but I had a few years where
             | I did't know if I could function or not at any given
             | moment.
             | 
             | One minute I'm solving the hardest problems a company has.
             | Next I can't remember where I'm working, Resolves itself in
             | a few minutes, but leaves me exhausted for a couple hours.
             | Scares the crap out of people.
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | Are you better now ? these events taught me patience.. way
           | more than I wanted to but still.
        
         | fezfight wrote:
         | Will power comes from the brain, too. We are lucky that wasn't
         | the part that she needed to relearn.
        
       | xsmasher wrote:
       | Before the aneurysm Joni Mitchell used alternate guitar tunings
       | because they were much easier on her left hand, which was
       | weakened by childhood polio.
       | 
       | Neil Young also contracted polio as a child; so did Robert Anton
       | Wilson. We're not that far removed from a generation that was
       | ravaged by the disease, which was then nearly eradicated by the
       | vaccine.
       | 
       | https://kawarthanow.com/2020/04/15/covid-19-pandemic-reminds...
        
       | maukdaddy wrote:
       | Original article is here:
       | 
       | https://www.npr.org/2022/07/26/1113608539/joni-mitchell-newp...
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Also https://www.guitarworld.com/news/joni-mitchell-relearned-
         | gui....
        
       | mahathu wrote:
       | Fascinating story. Pat Martino is another (jazz) guitarist who
       | relearned to play after a brain injury
        
         | stevenjgarner wrote:
         | Neil Young too was diagnosed with a brain aneurysm in March
         | 2005, while working on the Prairie Wind album in Nashville [0].
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Young#Health_condition_an...
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | A couple more examples are Oscar Peterson and Rashaan Roland
         | Kirk.
        
           | JJMcJ wrote:
           | Judith Durham, Australian singer and songwriter famous with
           | The Seekers in the 1960s but active ever since, had a stroke.
           | 
           | Afterwards she could still sing but had lost the ability to
           | write songs.
        
             | worker_person wrote:
             | Agraphia is an impairment or loss of a previous ability to
             | write.
             | 
             | I can read fine. I can type fine. Drawing is mostly fine.
             | Physical writing is total gibberish. Think severe alzheimer
             | level.
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | Oscar had a stroke, which he didn't really recover from -- he
           | just played mostly one-armed.
           | 
           | I just saw this incredible video [1] last week about him and
           | "the greatest solo ever recorded."
           | 
           | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yj93v9j2A4A
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Great video. Note the signature on that guitar by the way
             | (2:49).
        
           | nereye wrote:
           | One more: Edwyn Collins, from Wikipedia:
           | 
           | In February 2005, Collins was hospitalised after two cerebral
           | haemorrhages which resulted in aphasia, and he needed months
           | to recover. He resumed his musical career in 2007. A
           | documentary film on his recovery, The Possibilities Are
           | Endless, was released in 2014.
        
         | paradygm wrote:
         | 'Martino Unstrung' is a documentary about him and talks a lot
         | about what he was like leading up to and after the aneurysm was
         | discovered. A great look into one of the giants of jazz guitar
         | but also fascinating to learn the things he could remember and
         | what he couldn't, personality changes, etc.
        
         | barrenko wrote:
         | Not sure if I remember the documentary correctly, but didn't he
         | re-learn to play with a different hand orientation, e.g. right
         | then left hand?
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | There are odd videos of him in his early public reappearance
         | after his illness:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NotxdCS9xm0
         | 
         | (odd in the sense of semi private recordings)
        
         | rtsil wrote:
         | Joni Mitchell's story and Pat Martino's story are remarkably
         | similar (brain aneurysm). The question is, did they regain
         | access to the part of their brain that allowed them to play
         | guitar, or did they really re-learn?
         | 
         | In Martino's case, after his full amnesia, he was able to
         | retrieve his unique playing style, but was that because he
         | learned by listening to his recordings (just like Joni did), or
         | because the style never left him but was somehow locked?
        
           | seanhunter wrote:
           | My understanding is Martino had to learn by listening to his
           | old records
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | Kind of interesting to imagine the motivation for the former,
           | it's surely different to that which achieved it in the first
           | place: 'I want to be who I was' or something, rather than
           | 'this expresses who I am' or 'I like this sound' or whatever.
        
           | biggieshellz wrote:
           | Part of it was from listening to his own recordings, part of
           | it was from discovering it inside his brain again. As Pat's
           | aneurysm grew over time, it's likely that his brain had
           | already somewhat remodeled to accommodate it. IIRC, in a TV
           | show about it, they talked with one of his friends/students
           | whom he would play guitar duos with. His friend was playing
           | for Pat after the aneurysm (Pat wasn't back to playing yet)
           | and the guy hit a wrong chord and Pat suddenly said "No, D
           | minor 9th" and grabbed the guitar and played the right chord.
           | 
           | Pat also tells a similar story about meeting Joe Pesci
           | backstage and knowing him only from movies until Joe tells
           | him, "I can tell you what you used to drink at Smalls'
           | Paradise in the '60s". Video here:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niUwDegpYyo
        
       | bredren wrote:
       | Jerry Garcia had a similar situation iirc.
        
         | ilamont wrote:
         | Yes. https://liveforlivemusic.com/news/jerry-garcia-grateful-
         | dead...
        
       | CWuestefeld wrote:
       | Dave Mustaine (Megadeth) writes about a kinda similar experience.
       | He fell asleep with his arm hanging over the back of a chair.
       | This pinched a nerve and caused permanent damage, such that he
       | was no longer able to play. IIRC, he needed surgery to get any
       | muscular control at all, and then needed to relearn to play.
       | 
       | Mustaine's damage was probably less profound, but I think the
       | fine control needed for the kind of thing he does is rather more
       | extreme than Mitchell's.
       | 
       | ETA: here's a lousy article on it, from a music industry rag. He
       | talks about it in much more detail in his autobiography. Below is
       | a quote from https://blabbermouth.net/news/megadeth-s-dave-
       | mustaine-how-i...
       | 
       | On January 7th, 2002, while at the [drug rehab] hospital, I sat
       | on a chair which I hung my arm over the back of. The hard edge
       | along the top of the seat back cut off the circulation to my
       | radial ulnar nerve. After approximately two hours I woke up and
       | my left hand was numb. I went to the nurse's station and they
       | said it was the hair-tie I had on my wrist. I wish. I had to go
       | into town to see a specialist and he said that I would be lucky
       | if I ever gained even 80% of the use of my arm again. This was
       | unacceptable for me, so I left the rehab, against medical advice
       | and when home to Scottsdale, Az. to get my arm checked out by a
       | city doctor. My Dr. Rahj Singh, a expert in nerve damage, spinal
       | damage, etc. said that I may get 100% use of my arm, but that I
       | would never play the same. He then prescribed the braces you see
       | [here]: Photo#1, Photo#2, Photo#3. I then proceeded to Nathan
       | Koch for physical therapy for 4 months of sessions, three times a
       | week, 1-1.5 hours a day. After I finally got my feeling back in
       | my hand, I realized that I could not even hold a feather in that
       | hand and started a grueling 1-year weight-training program. 13
       | months after I hurt myself, a personal assistant that had worked
       | for me died in hospice of drug damage, and I was asked to play.
       | It was the first time I had held a guitar since November 17,
       | 2001. Since then, I have completely healed and started taking
       | lessons intermittently to re-learn my trade. After an additional
       | 5 months I decided that I was going to play again, but that is
       | another story.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bavell wrote:
         | Wow I had no idea! Saw them live around 2007-2009 and was one
         | of the best concerts I've been to, really solid lineup and
         | performances.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | Physical nerve damage can be hard but brain damage can fuck
         | perception of limbs entirely, not just fine control. That said
         | music is not just about gesture and technique, higher
         | abstraction about rhythm and harmonic patterns are not related
         | to biomechanics. That may help relearning.
        
         | Unklejoe wrote:
         | Wow. I had no idea that was something that could happen. I
         | would have expected you to wake up before damaging yourself
         | like that - sort of like falling asleep in the bath tub.
        
           | WaxProlix wrote:
           | I've heard it called Drunk's Palsy (long term effects) or
           | Saturday Night Palsy (shorter term, less severe). Falling
           | asleep in such a way that circulation is cut off to an area,
           | causing damage that normally your body would move to prevent.
           | Drugs and alcohol impede that input to the brain so you don't
           | toss and turn as much, I guess.
        
           | CWuestefeld wrote:
           | I ninja edited my post to include a short description of his
           | experience.
        
           | JauntyHatAngle wrote:
           | Iirc he was sobering up at the time (rehab clinic) so it's
           | possible he was drug assisted at the time.
        
           | 7thaccount wrote:
           | One day last year I noticed I couldn't feel part of my leg
           | after my wife had sat in my lap for a few minutes earlier in
           | the night. It freaked me out as I still had no feeling in it
           | the next day. The doctor told me it was pinched and would
           | regrow over time. It took about a month to get full feeling
           | back.
        
         | adamesque wrote:
         | Sparklehorse's Mark Linkous permanently damaged his legs and
         | almost died after passing out / ODing overnight with his legs
         | folded beneath him.
         | 
         | https://pitchfork.com/features/article/9745-the-sad-and-beau...
        
       | pgodzin wrote:
       | Watching the video of her singing Both Sides Now at the Newport
       | Folk Festival last week was really moving:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jxiluPSmAF8
        
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       (page generated 2022-07-29 23:00 UTC)