[HN Gopher] Political betting site PredictIt to shut down after ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Political betting site PredictIt to shut down after CFTC withdraws
       approval
        
       Author : akelly
       Score  : 115 points
       Date   : 2022-08-05 09:47 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.predictit.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.predictit.org)
        
       | unethical_ban wrote:
       | "Get money out of politics"
       | 
       | also
       | 
       | "It is a shame that a financial incentive to manpiulate elections
       | or to vote for a candidate for any reason except the voter's
       | confidence in that candidate got banned"
       | 
       | I'm not saying I definitely want political bookies banned, but I
       | don't immediately see how it is anything but a detriment to
       | honest decision making in choosing how to respond to issues.
       | Maybe I'll vote to take away some human rights if the election is
       | close and I can make a few bucks?
        
         | karlkeefer wrote:
         | Prediction markets have a built-in incentive for accuracy
         | that's absent from broadcast news. It's useful to have an
         | aggregate answer to things like "how likely is Russia to invade
         | Ukraine" that is to some degree shielded from the normal
         | filters of partisanship.
         | 
         | Or from another angle:
         | 
         | Changing your individual vote in an attempt to shift the
         | outcome of an election is extraordinarily unlikely to actually
         | make the difference, so prediction markets most likely punish
         | people (with losses) who try to game it with their own votes.
         | If you and a large group of people plan to do this, that will
         | be priced into the market, preventing you from profiting very
         | much.
        
       | AccountAccount1 wrote:
       | The gambling angle is straight up dumb, why are they framing it
       | that way? Aggregating information (however true) provides a net
       | benefit in any endeavor, and there has to be a financial
       | incentive to do information arbitrage, that's the whole point,
       | because people would not even worry about it.
       | 
       | The whole thing is that, the media now cannot say that elective x
       | has a 65 approval rate (based on a survey of 6 coworkers) when on
       | Predictit is at 10%.
        
       | caseyross wrote:
       | From the official withdrawal letter [1]:
       | 
       | > [Victoria University] has not operated its market in compliance
       | with the terms of [the 2014 letter granting no-action relief].
       | 
       | Nowhere does the CFTC state exactly what the alleged violations
       | where, so we can only speculate. It certainly lends support to
       | the hypothesis that the no-action withdrawal is regulatory
       | capture by a competing prediction market.
       | 
       | [1]: (Forced PDF download)
       | https://www.cftc.gov/csl/22-08/download
        
       | salawat wrote:
       | Seems to me they've got things branded incorrectly. Don't make a
       | prediction market. Make a PasteIt.
       | 
       | Think about it, you're trying to get people to process and offer
       | up unknown information, right? Focus on that.
       | 
       | It's bounties for verifiable information. Not predicting, or a
       | game of chance. You pay for information to be brought up that you
       | would never have thought to look for.
       | 
       | If you do it that way, you're completely sidestepping the issue
       | of providing a gambling primitive. You're just incentivizing data
       | collection and dumping. The outcome becomes secondary, the
       | context generated maintains primacy, and I wager what markets are
       | really interested in is looking at highly accurate predictors and
       | trying to infer what channels of information they're privy to in
       | order to expand data observation pipelines.
       | 
       | Unless these "prediction markets" really are just some high brow
       | word for gambling parlors. Then again, I always figured that was
       | all futures and derivatives trading were, yet there is a staunch
       | refusal to classify them as such.
        
         | Georgelemental wrote:
         | In an anonymous pastebin, there is no incentive for you to
         | provide info that is accurate and complete. Prediction markets
         | give you an incentive to find the right answer.
        
       | seaourfreed wrote:
       | We need prediction markets. It is evil that government kills
       | prediction market companies. Prediction markets are needed to OUT
       | establishment politicians that are far worse that challengers.
       | (For both sides of the partisan spectrum) It is evil that
       | government kills prediction market companies.
        
       | unholiness wrote:
       | Betting on PredictIt has been a side-hobby of mine for the last 5
       | years, in which time I turned my fun $10 deposit into (just) over
       | $1000. For me, it's a satisfying way of interacting with the
       | news, motivating clear-headedness and accuracy over simplicity
       | and filter bubbles.
       | 
       | The talk about "rational markets" in this thread is well-meaning,
       | but I think it could better targeted toward BetFair and other
       | uncapped foreign markets. PredictIt has a cap of $850 from any
       | individual in any market, which means almost no market is
       | dominated by "sharps" exploiting differences between prices and
       | reality. Sure, PredictIt's prices are often more accurate than
       | the average person's guess, but they still exhibit a lot of small
       | and predictable biases:
       | 
       | - "Yes" positions are more popular
       | 
       | - Pro-Republican positions are more popular
       | 
       | - Cheap, improbable positions are more popular
       | 
       | - Positions confirming simple ideas are more popular
       | 
       | - Positions traders wish were true are more popular
       | 
       | - Things being discussed on the news are treated as more
       | contentious than they are
       | 
       | Ultimately, almost all of my 100x growth just boiled down to
       | finding these biases and maximizing my expected log(return) with
       | them in mind.
       | 
       | I do believe PredictIt was good for discourse. Though it may have
       | ultimately affected a small number of views, the "put-up-or-shut-
       | up" mentality is much closer to the scientific method than media
       | and its tendency to navel-gaze. The domain of PredictIt markets
       | was small, but I often imagine a world which creates this kind of
       | ecosystem for a broader array of scientific fields.
       | 
       | For me, though, this is the end of the line. The 2020 races (with
       | Georgia runoffs) risk being unresolved by the 2/15 deadline, and
       | it's impossible to predict what PredictIt will do then, much less
       | if markets will properly price that in. It's been a fun run, and
       | I'm glad it lasted as long as it did.
        
         | ummonk wrote:
         | The fees that PredictIt charges also make the market highly
         | mispriced. E.g. you can't arbitrage two markets on PredictIt
         | because PredictIt will take a cut of any profits you make in a
         | particular market, without deducting any losses in other
         | markets.
        
           | unholiness wrote:
           | This is true about arbitraging between markets _on PredictIt_
           | , but I do think the impact of fees on market prices (and on
           | ability to make money on PredictIt) was usually overstated.
           | 
           | PredictIt has two fees: A 10% fee on winnings, and a 5% fee
           | on withdrawals.
           | 
           | The 10% fee on winnings is _only on winnings_. So when buying
           | a share for 90C/, your $1 won will earn 99C/ and pay 1C/ in
           | fees.
           | 
           | This means in a market with multiple candidates, betting "No"
           | on all of N candidates will always earn you $(N - 1) without
           | fees. That's is a winning bet iff all the "No" shares add up
           | to $(N - 1.1111). In practice, the bias toward "Yes" shares
           | alone is strong enough that buying all "No" shares, even at
           | current asking prices, usually cost between $1.07 and $1.10
           | less than $N.
           | 
           | So, if you're only buying "No" shares in markets with
           | multiple outcomes, the prices are set close to a point that
           | entirely negates that 10% fee.
           | 
           | And of course the 5% fee on withdrawals is only on
           | withdrawals. If you send the money straight back into another
           | trade over and over, the fee is diluted enough to be
           | irrelevant to any individual trading decisions.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | Same, though I went $30 to $180 or some such shit and I didn't
         | keep playing because it locks up the money. Concur with
         | everything you're saying. On PredictIt the black swan was over-
         | weighted.
         | 
         | You can take the suckers' money, but you end up still being a
         | sucker because your money is locked up.
         | 
         | What I find amusing is that they have some Plaid-type
         | integration for deposits but withdrawal still needs this
         | routing number / account number shit.
        
       | jrm4 wrote:
       | Okay crypto people. For better or worse, here's your use case.
        
         | flaque wrote:
         | Here you go: https://polymarket.com
        
       | JoshCole wrote:
       | I know many people strongly believe in rational market theories.
       | For these people this sort of betting site isn't just a betting
       | site: it is the mechanism by which they engage in understanding
       | politics and their primary means of political discourse. Beyond
       | that, it is also an incentive for their own political engagement.
       | They have several mathematical models that are strongly
       | suggestive that they are right to have this belief.
       | 
       | From that framing the government should have no authority
       | whatsoever to take action against PredictIt: doing so is a
       | _gross_ violation of natural rights. To me this seems like an
       | error comparable to restricting freedom of religion, detaining
       | someone so as to prevent them from voting, or the burning of an
       | intellectuals book and the jailing of them so as to prevent the
       | spread of their ideas. It seems an abomination.
       | 
       | What is the justification? Just that there was gambling or is
       | there a deeper fundamental problem that I am missing? Gambling to
       | me seems more fundamental to reality than breathing. Everyone
       | engages in it all the time, but we just don't call it that when
       | we think it might be a gambling category which is of benefit to
       | society.
       | 
       | If there is no justification - what paths can be pursued to
       | permanently sunder the governments ability to take this sort of
       | action in the future? I say all this with no sense of judgement
       | for the CFTC; clearly this is within their mandate under
       | reasonable interpretations. Rather, I think other mandates - more
       | important ones - supersede theirs and should be restricting their
       | authority.
        
         | bequanna wrote:
         | The government has no problem with gambling or lotteries. They
         | only have a problem when their percentage of the action isn't
         | big enough.
         | 
         | An alternative theory is that this market was providing
         | information that the current regime is looking to suppress:
         | actual popularity of candidates, policies, etc.
         | 
         | Any speech that violates the official narrative is deemed
         | wrongthink and seems to be fair game for law
         | enforcement/regulators.
        
           | JoshCole wrote:
           | > An alternative theory is that this market was providing
           | information that the current regime is looking to suppress:
           | actual popularity of candidates, policies, etc.
           | 
           | I don't mean to suggest that this is the _intent_.
           | 
           | I'm saying it seems to me that something _worse than that_ is
           | the fundamental consequence of the decision. Banning the
           | mathematically rational discussion of politics is actually a
           | bit more extreme than say murdering and burning the books of
           | intellectuals; in terms of attacking truth it does so on a
           | more fundamental level, it is like banning the use of
           | addition as a method of counting - an attack on the very
           | process by which things are known, not just a person. You
           | aren 't just murdering one person - this kills an entire
           | category of rational agent; it isn't a ban on knowing a
           | particular fact that is inconvenient. It disallows the
           | seeking in a much more general way.
           | 
           | To try and maybe get across the nature of the violation: this
           | seems to me about as bad as the government declaring that the
           | scientific method was no longer allowed to be used or that
           | people were no longer allowed to have faith. For sure methods
           | of arriving at the truth can be very dangerous, but I don't
           | think it follows from that that the government ought to be
           | allowed to prevent their use for that purpose.
           | 
           | So I'm wondering what I'm missing - or whether there is
           | actually an overstep of authority that ought to be reigned
           | in.
        
           | trebbble wrote:
           | > Any speech that violates the official narrative is deemed
           | wrongthink and seems to be fair game for law
           | enforcement/regulators.
           | 
           | I see enough "democrats in disarray" or shitting on the Biden
           | admin (maybe both justifiably! That's irrelevant for this
           | post) from allegedly left-leaning outlets that this seems
           | incredibly unlikely to be true. If it is, they're entirely
           | failing at it. Or have for some reason decided to focus only
           | on minor players while major players, with 100+x the audience
           | (ask around in the real world and see how many people have
           | even heard of PredictIt), carry on as usual.
        
         | evrydayhustling wrote:
         | You could make the same argument about any market. And there is
         | a self-consistent libertarian position that no voluntary
         | economic transactions at all should be limited for this reason.
         | But if you accept any form of regulation, the same arguments
         | apply for regulating any market: historically, many markets
         | have been set up with unfair rules that cheat participants
         | because there is a information imbalance between organizers and
         | participants. The CFTC proactively sets standards of fair play
         | and disclosure to address that gap.
         | 
         | Their letter suggests that they were specifically withdrawing
         | the right of predictt to operate without registration. It seems
         | like the discussion can be advanced by registering.
        
         | JohnHaugeland wrote:
         | "For these people this sort of betting site isn't just a
         | betting site"
         | 
         | just because you choose to assign it some other emotional value
         | doesn't change that the core purpose is illegal
         | 
         | "i'm not burgling, this is how i engage in understanding
         | economics and the primary means of discourse, and the
         | government should have no authority to take action against me"
        
           | JoshCole wrote:
           | Theft isn't people coming together for the purpose of
           | aligning incentives so as to share information with each
           | other while remaining rational. This has far more in common
           | with Truth than it does with Theft. First and foremost,
           | because it was by agreement that they entered into the
           | arrangement - none were forced. Second and also motivating
           | it, because losses are taken in hope: that a better
           | understanding of the underlying conditions is obtained by the
           | whole of the community which is of benefit to even the losing
           | participant.
        
             | JohnHaugeland wrote:
        
               | JoshCole wrote:
               | > The "rational market hypothesis" has nothing to do with
               | the rationality of individual actors.
               | 
               | It sucks that the rationality community started calling
               | themselves that since now people get confused when you
               | talk about the aspirations of empirical skeptic
               | communities trying to act selflessly. Language kind of
               | sucks - even the word selfless doesn't quite capture what
               | I'm trying to say.
               | 
               | It is all to imprecise. Which is why..
               | 
               | > I think you're flying on social media knowledge.
               | 
               | I generally try to think in terms of game theory -
               | especially the equilibrium considerations. I'm very far
               | from the general consensus about what intelligence and
               | rationality are - for example, I don't believe that
               | pejorative cognitive bias and predictable irrationality
               | exist with the strength that some do. I've found studying
               | the sort of machine learning that is not often used in
               | practice because it is computationally intractable to be
               | a better guide to understanding than the inductive
               | approach most people seem to favor.
               | 
               | > This is word salad.
               | 
               | In non-cooperative games selfish play produces
               | information hiding. You play a harder to predict policy
               | because it makes you unexploitable. In cooperative games
               | you can play an easy to predict policy, because it makes
               | you predictable, which allows coordination. I think these
               | correspond with Lies and Truth. Fiction and facts and
               | lies and truth don't seem to be the same thing to me.
               | Obviously, Theft corresponds with selfish strategies, the
               | Lies strategy.
               | 
               | If this still seems like word salad sit awhile with these
               | questions: if there are three doors two labeled A and one
               | labeled B and two agents have to pick a door without
               | communicating with each other which ought they to pick.
               | Now lets say one agent is trying to kill the other agent
               | and this happens if they pick the same door. Which should
               | they pick?
               | 
               | I capitalized the words, not because I didn't know what
               | they mean, but because I have _very precise_ ideas of
               | what I 'm trying to talk about.
               | 
               | > I don't believe you've ever taken an economics class.
               | 
               | I have an intuitive feeling that there _is_ a
               | justification for preventing people from working together
               | so as to better understand things; but your approach isn
               | 't it at all. The rationality community which often
               | promotes the use of prediction markets also happens to be
               | champions of effective altruism. Some of it is probably
               | signaling - the best love is quiet since then it came
               | from the right place - but trying to pretend these people
               | are all comparable to thieves seems too far to me.
               | 
               | It doesn't give me greater confidence in the strength of
               | your argument that you've abandoned it in favor of
               | character attacks. Someone who strongly believed they
               | were right would be courageous enough to try and explain
               | their position with more depth and clarify the terms.
               | 
               | Since it seems to me you want to "win" go with the
               | perverse incentive angle. I've been rolling it around in
               | my mind for a while and while there are aspects to it
               | that seem common to all situations with hidden
               | information I'm definitely not confident enough to
               | disagree with it. You'll get to carry your "victory" over
               | me around as a mark of something. Internet points? I'll
               | even be one of the people who give them to you, because
               | generally when someone asks questions in good faith they
               | rather intended to get answers in good faith. You can try
               | to act like you meant that all along when you implied
               | that the people I was trying to discuss were thieves and
               | I'll be powerless to refute you, because I'm still
               | puzzled by the issues. On the other hand, if you actually
               | have the answers - please share. I'm not claiming
               | knowledge, but ignorance.
        
           | StanislavPetrov wrote:
           | >just because you choose to assign it some other emotional
           | value doesn't change that the core purpose is illegal
           | 
           | The bigger question here is, why is it illegal? Most rational
           | adults understand that the arbitrary decision to ban adults
           | from "gambling" their own money in certain ways, while
           | promoting gambling in other ways is absolutely ridiculous.
           | Here in New York I can today bet on sports and horse racing
           | from my phone or my computer. I am pilloried with ads to play
           | lotto - perhaps the worst form of gambling with only a 50%
           | return on investment in most games - by the state itself! But
           | it is illegal for me to gamble on a skill-based game like
           | poker or predict-it. It reeks of the authoritarian hypocrisy
           | that is the defining feature of our government on every
           | level.
        
             | phpisthebest wrote:
             | Sadly I think in modern society we have shifted from having
             | to justify why something should be illegal, and today for
             | many the default assumption is that all activity should be
             | illegal and one should need to justify the value,
             | subjective "goodness", or utility of an activity, business,
             | device, etc for it is be ruled "legal"
             | 
             | >by the state itself! But it is illegal for me to gamble on
             | a skill-based game like poker or predict-it
             | 
             | I think you have hit on the root cause, poker and other
             | games of skill is harder for the government to inject
             | themselves into it, harder to control the odds and revenue
             | (like lottery), etc.
        
         | swatcoder wrote:
         | You spent a lot of time writing that post and raising
         | questions, but all of the answers are within two clicks of the
         | article.
         | 
         | PredictIt linked to CFTC and CFTC explains their original act
         | and their justification for the withdrawal in extensive detail
         | in documents linked from there.
         | 
         | If you're actually curious and not just trading outrage for
         | upvotes (I assume not), I'd love to see how your impression
         | evolves in light of the actual facts available to you.
        
           | JoshCole wrote:
           | I did read that, but it doesn't address my questions.
           | Actually, it doesn't even begin to answer them.
           | 
           | On one level - you don't even seem to have recognized what I
           | was asking about. I wasn't asking about the justification for
           | this particular decision: you'll note I explicitly mention
           | that this is in the mandate for the organization. So any
           | reading that thinks I'm talking about that is actually just a
           | misreading of my point.
           | 
           | I'm asking if it even make sense to allow the government to
           | prevent discussion of political issues using a mechanism
           | which has some basis in being mathematically rational? It
           | really doesn't seem obvious to me that the government ought
           | to have the power to do so. I'm not asking for the
           | justification _for this decision_. I 'm asking if there is a
           | justification for political oppression of the mathematically
           | minded more generally.
           | 
           | That said - even under the framing that the letter answers
           | the misunderstanding of what I was asking about - I still
           | don't find it to have done so.
           | 
           | The letter is vague with respect to which particular issue
           | they were breaking; it listed the things not which of the
           | things they contested were not the case. The extent to which
           | it is vague is such that even on the linked page PredictIt
           | contends it still has not broken the commitments.
           | 
           | This isn't the extremely specified justification you seem to
           | think it is - at least not to someone who isn't extensively
           | familiar with PredictIt; and apparently given PredictIt
           | didn't acknowledge that it felt it was out of line - it isn't
           | even something that someone with extensive familiarity can
           | easily spot.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | The reason we have freedom of religion is because when we
         | don't, we get things like holy wars, massacres, and genocides.
         | 
         | It's not because it's some kind of privileged form of
         | understanding the universe. You need to do a lot more work to
         | have your hobby horse hitched to the protections and privileges
         | it receives.
        
         | motohagiography wrote:
         | While I am a fan of prediction markets, I understood the main
         | argument against them is that they create perverse incentives
         | for people to engage in extreme acts to profit from the
         | outcomes.
         | 
         | I wanted to create markets for things like individual airline
         | flight delay insurance, and a futures market for airline
         | tickets, but all of these are regulated as futures with the
         | same barriers to entry that protect stock exchanges, and there
         | are some rules in insurance about not being able to take out
         | insurance on someone elses' property for related reasons. It's
         | a moral hazard. Betting on politics appears to be framed in
         | similar terms, but the counter arguments would be interesting
         | as well.
         | 
         | I gave up on prediction markets years ago, but if there were a
         | darkweb prediction market for smart contract cryptocurrencies,
         | that would be the most subversively interesting thing to become
         | real in a while.
        
           | jjoonathan wrote:
           | > darkweb prediction market
           | 
           | Dammit, I had forgotten about the whole "hire a hitman while
           | pretending to just make predictions" thing. It probably isn't
           | just a spooky theory anymore :/
        
           | theptip wrote:
           | > I understood the main argument against them is that they
           | create perverse incentives for people to engage in extreme
           | acts to profit from the outcomes.
           | 
           | Is that the line of reasoning CFTC is using though?
           | 
           | > if there were a darkweb prediction market
           | 
           | I think this is Polymarket / Gnosis right? Or are you looking
           | for something more obfuscated?
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | "they create perverse incentives for people to engage in
           | extreme acts to profit from the outcomes"
           | 
           | So does the very existence of the media, which will amplify
           | any sufficiently gross act of violence to the global
           | auditorium that would otherwise never hear of it, rewarding
           | the culprit with their 15 minutes of fame and possibly
           | inspiring others to do the same.
           | 
           | That isn't a reason to censor journalists, though.
        
       | ramesh31 wrote:
       | They were definitely operating in an extreme legal grey area.
       | Without a doubt it's straight up gambling. Yet they issue you a
       | normal 1099 at the end of the year. It felt really weird having
       | to claim a "political consulting" business on my taxes instead of
       | just claiming it as gambling income with a W-2G. Not sure how
       | they were ever legally able to operate in the US honestly.
        
         | dustyleary wrote:
         | > Without a doubt it's straight up gambling
         | 
         | Not "without a doubt".
         | 
         | Gambling means a game of chance/luck. Court cases over poker,
         | regardless of which way the decision goes, hinge on whether the
         | Court is convinced that poker is a game of skill, rather than
         | luck.
         | 
         | Predictit definitely did not want to issue W-2G, because that
         | is for gambling income, and their position is of course that
         | their platform is not an illegal gambling service.
         | 
         | I think that it's pretty easy to argue that consistently
         | winning money on a prediction market is a matter of skill. Just
         | like consistently earning money on the stock market.
         | 
         | Of course, both _can_ be used for gambling.
         | 
         | So if prediction markets are not allowed, why are day trading
         | or stock futures allowed? A casual read of a few relevant
         | subreddits will show that there are a lot of people "straight
         | up gambling" with financial markets.
         | 
         | It's a real shame that prediction markets aren't allowed to
         | operate in the US. Markets (of any sort) are incredibly useful.
         | 
         | Disallowing them because you can use them for gambling is
         | throwing the baby out with the bath water.
        
           | tialaramex wrote:
           | In my country gambling is legal but regulated. And so you
           | can, indeed, bet on political outcomes, subject to certain
           | rules. Just go to a web site, prove you're eligible, deposit
           | money, gamble.
           | 
           | Now, I don't gamble, but in December 2020 I was able to use
           | that platform to "bet" that Donald Trump had lost the US
           | presidential election he lost the previous month. I "won" a
           | bunch of money. Because lunatics had decided facts aren't
           | true, we can just make up whatever we want, and it took a few
           | weeks for that to get knocked down and meanwhile you could
           | just bet against these morons.
           | 
           | As to financial instruments: For a bunch of the instruments
           | you are actually buying something, and these are clearly just
           | fine. If you buy Oil futures or Pork futures that actually
           | literally deliver oil (or pork) and you're holding them when
           | they come due, you're getting oil (or pork). This is probably
           | not what you wanted, but that's what those instruments do,
           | the people who were _supposed_ to be buying them want oil, or
           | pork, and so they 're happy, too bad for you.
           | 
           | I agree that some derivative instruments might just be
           | gambling, these instruments are also too risky and poorly
           | understood, so if you say we should ban those with gambling I
           | don't see why not. Again, gambling is legal in my country,
           | and so are these derivatives, but the Americans can choose
           | different, as they have on many things.
        
             | ramesh31 wrote:
             | > Now, I don't gamble, but in December 2020 I was able to
             | use that platform to "bet" that Donald Trump had lost the
             | US presidential election he lost the previous month. I
             | "won" a bunch of money. Because lunatics had decided facts
             | aren't true, we can just make up whatever we want, and it
             | took a few weeks for that to get knocked down and meanwhile
             | you could just bet against these morons.
             | 
             | Yep. Betting on politics in 2020 was as close to free money
             | as you'll ever see. On _election night_ , the odds for
             | Texas flipping blue were 70/30. Literally free money.
        
           | User23 wrote:
           | > Gambling means a game of chance/luck. Court cases over
           | poker, regardless of which way the decision goes, hinge on
           | whether the Court is convinced that poker is a game of skill,
           | rather than luck.
           | 
           | I think it really just has to have an element of uncertainty.
           | For example one can gamble on chess tournaments. I suppose
           | one can broadly construe an element of "luck" if Magnus
           | somehow botches a game, but it strikes me as something quite
           | different from whether or not one's lottery numbers come up.
           | 
           | As you say, poker is the archetypical example of a skill game
           | with an element of chance. Backgammon is another good
           | example. I would say darts is another example that falls
           | further on the skill end.
           | 
           | > So if prediction markets are not allowed, why are day
           | trading or stock futures allowed?
           | 
           | As noted in another comment on this submission, it appears
           | one can greatly increase the chances of regulators approving
           | an activity by having former regulators on staff. Needless to
           | say traditional finance companies enthusiastically hire those
           | people.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Prediction markets for sports is reported on a W2-G, and
           | skilled people can consistently make gains doing sports
           | betting.
           | 
           | Stocks are different because they are assets. You get
           | something for your money.
        
             | jkqwzsoo wrote:
             | Prediction markets (i.e., cash-settled futures) for
             | interest rates, FX rates, volatility, financial index
             | values, etc., on the other hand, don't require W2-Gs and
             | are even tax advantaged.
        
       | usgroup wrote:
       | This has happened many times before. Why do governments close
       | prediction markets? What sort of problems do they cause?
        
       | akelly wrote:
       | This is a huge blow to political discourse. PredictIt has been
       | operating since 2014 with the approval of the CFTC as the largest
       | election betting platform in the US. Today they received notice
       | from the CFTC instructing them to cease operations by February
       | 15th without clear justification for the decision.
       | 
       | One year ago, YC backed betting market Kalshi launched with CFTC
       | approval. They employ a former commissioner of the CFTC as Chief
       | Regulatory Officer, and two weeks ago applied for CFTC approval
       | to have election markets. And half a year ago, the popular
       | unapproved blockchain betting market Polymarket was fined and
       | shut down in the US by the CFTC.
       | 
       | Further reading:
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/NathanpmYoung/status/1555387422510264321
       | 
       | https://www.cftc.gov/csl/22-08/download
       | 
       | https://astralcodexten.substack.com/p/the-passage-of-polymar...
        
         | jdmoreira wrote:
         | I also have strong suspicions this is related to Kalshi somehow
        
         | belorn wrote:
         | In term of political discourse it is/was a good source to
         | verify the validity of some of the more up voted stuff on HN.
         | One top comment a few years ago predicted that the US would
         | abolish election and be a monarchy by 2020. An other that there
         | would be a full scale nuclear third world war in 2019. There
         | were one saying that the US would enter a new civil war by
         | 2021. In each case I checked betting sites to see if such views
         | held enough popular support, but alas I could not find any to
         | bet against.
         | 
         | If people who hold conspiracy theories put down money and lost,
         | maybe that would do more to change how people think than any
         | political debate ever could.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | As far as I can tell from hanging out on Predictit for years,
           | it's actually pretty shit at predicting things. That some
           | event isn't something that you can gamble on, or that a
           | particular outcome of an event isn't an option until five
           | minutes before it actually happens, doesn't tell you
           | anything.
           | 
           | > If people who hold conspiracy theories put down money and
           | lost
           | 
           | If people who say that the government claim on X is true had
           | to put money behind it, we'd see a massive wealth transfer
           | from smirking status quo guys to little groups of conspiracy
           | theorists. Half the time (like for example the missile strike
           | on that family of saints as we left Afghanistan), the
           | government line has been disproved before the press release
           | even gets out; easy money.
           | 
           | edit: if anything, Predictit acts as a summary of current
           | media coverage/sentiment.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | > edit: if anything, Predictit acts as a summary of current
             | media coverage/sentiment.
             | 
             | This is exactly it; you have some small percentage of
             | people "putting their money where their mouth is" but most
             | of it is people trying to second guess and game everyone
             | else (you could reliably make money trading shares on the
             | news cycle, for example).
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | Problem with your idea (which is conceptually valid) is that
           | you can buy and sell on Predictit well before the closure of
           | the "market/event". So many people who agreed with a
           | politician or idea (that some event would happen) would still
           | sell early (at 90c/1$) because they could use those funds in
           | other markets.
           | 
           | Worse still - you have people who would pump & dump the
           | market - pushing the contra position (Trump wins 2020) and
           | post comments showing showing holdings supporting contra, and
           | then dump after it gains a significant share. I've heard of
           | some predictit users doing this same operation 5x or more on
           | a single market (an iconic example: Iowa Dem Primary 2020).
           | 
           | So it's all speculation.
        
       | frellus wrote:
       | I don't understand why they can't just make them trades based on
       | future political actors. Feels like that's what the futures
       | market is in general - risk betting.
        
       | robbrown451 wrote:
       | I wonder if some sort of cryptocoin/blockchain alternative could
       | be created, that would be harder to shut down.
       | 
       | It would probably have to be based on having an elected council
       | (with an odd number of members) signing off on the outcome of a
       | market. If people see a bias in their history (which of course
       | should be public), they will factor that into their bids,
       | hopefully discouraging people from getting on the council to make
       | money on their own bids.
       | 
       | And of course the council should be elected with some kind of
       | ranked-choice/condorcet so you tend to elect centrists rather
       | than extremists.
        
       | Bostonian wrote:
       | This is terrible. I wish things would go in the opposite
       | direction, with the CFTC allowing futures exchanges such as the
       | CME to trade presidential party election futures.
        
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