[HN Gopher] ESA - Climate from Space
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       ESA - Climate from Space
        
       Author : lmc
       Score  : 107 points
       Date   : 2022-08-06 12:21 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (cfs.climate.esa.int)
 (TXT) w3m dump (cfs.climate.esa.int)
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | It's not a bad overview, but the level of discussion is fairly
       | watered-down, scientifically speaking.
       | 
       | A more general way of looking at it would be helpful - i.e.,
       | explain how to apply the underlying concepts to any planetary
       | body in the solar system to estimate its surface temperature. Why
       | is Venus so hot? Why is Mars so cold? What's a radiative-
       | convective model? How does an atmosphere affect a planet's
       | surface temperature? What if the Earth's oceans were as shallow
       | as those on Mars apparently were? Could Venus ever be terraformed
       | into an Earth-like planet?
       | 
       | Additionally, a discussion of the economics and industry of the
       | global fossil fuel production system (and of the staggering cost
       | of completely replacing the existing infrastructure with non-
       | fossil energy sources) should be included in the globe diagram in
       | an up-front manner.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | > a discussion of the economics and industry of the global
         | fossil fuel production system
         | 
         | wait, you want _science_ or not ?
        
           | photochemsyn wrote:
           | Well, industrial and engineering science definitely qualifies
           | as science, for example the history of learning how to
           | convert crude oil into hundreds of different chemical
           | products is a story of scientific development. The economic
           | theory stuff doesn't hold up so well, however.
           | 
           | For example, it doesn't seem to matter much what socio-
           | economic ideology a given country adheres to when it comes to
           | extracting fossil fuels from the ground - socialist or
           | capitalist, authoritarian dictatorship or liberal democracy,
           | if they discover oil and gas they start drilling and pumping,
           | without fail, and if they've got an excess, they try to sell
           | it on the global market.
        
         | enviclash wrote:
         | I agree the human dimension of global change is ignored in
         | these encyclopedic data collections. Indeed scientific
         | criticism exists for these collections: just putting together
         | data, without new enlightening algorithms or scientific
         | advances, does little or nothing for scientific progress.
         | 
         | (Edit: here the source of the mentioned criticism:
         | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-021-00986-y?utm )
        
       | not_a_sw_dork wrote:
        
       | moron4hire wrote:
       | This was built with CesiumJS
       | https://cesium.com/platform/cesiumjs/
        
       | gpa wrote:
       | Perfect data visualization of the current environmental and
       | climate challenges that is open to anyone. The current
       | environmental issues we face are portrayed with "Data layers" and
       | discussed with "Stories" beneath. Stories like this should reach
       | mass media to raise public awareness. Before we can focus on the
       | (final) outer space (frontier), we must first fix our inner
       | (terrestrial) space (ship) with a priority. Or not?
        
         | Silverback_VII wrote:
         | I would say no. Without outer space there is simply not enough
         | space (and resources) anymore. Too much tension to solve the
         | major issues...
        
           | ehnto wrote:
           | Counterpoint, if we can't make earth work, how are we
           | expecting to make another planet work? It will be
           | inconceivably harder to turn Mars into something hospitable
           | than it would be to remedy our current planet. We have the
           | science and knowledge we need to make drastic changes here,
           | we are just disorganized and unwilling.
        
             | Grim-444 wrote:
             | You're creating a false dichotomy that either we're staying
             | on earth or trying to colonize mars, ignoring other options
             | such as having a more capable presence in orbit for doing
             | things like asteroid mining, which would supply the
             | resources that the poster you're responding to mentioned.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | > _Before we can focus on the (final) outer space (frontier),
         | we must first fix our inner (terrestrial) space (ship) with a
         | priority._
         | 
         | The idea that humanity can only do one thing at a time is both
         | widespread, and absolutely bonkers!
         | 
         | We're 7 billion different people!
        
           | RobertoG wrote:
           | More like 8 billion (next year).
        
           | atoav wrote:
           | > We're 7 billion different people!
           | 
           | Consider that it might in fact be _harder_ to get 7 billion
           | different people to do _one_ thing than having them do 7
           | billion different things.
           | 
           | If we can't manage to exist in balance with this perfectly
           | fine planet we evolved on, what makes you think we are even
           | prepared in the slightest to do so with a new planet which
           | would very likely be the equivalent of playing earth in
           | hardcore mode?
           | 
           | I also think we should fix earth and explore the rest of the
           | universe at the same time. But as of now we are doing a
           | really, _really_ shit job of doing the former, so maybe we
           | should focus there first. Why, you might ask? Cause the
           | negative impact of fucking that one up has a headcount of 7
           | billion + future generations.
        
             | epgui wrote:
             | > Consider that it might in fact be harder to get 7 billion
             | different people to do one thing than having them do 7
             | billion different things.
             | 
             | I don't think that is the case: getting people to focus on
             | fewer things is hard, while getting 7 billion people to
             | focus on 700 million things is the status quo.
        
         | spywaregorilla wrote:
         | No because there's very little reason we cannot do both
         | simultaneously. Space is no more the opportunity cost of
         | climate science than any other thing we do on earth.
        
           | earthscienceman wrote:
           | You would think that. But I'm one of a few scientists that
           | work on the _only_ fully integrated climate observation
           | station for the Greenland ice sheet. I 'm headed to Greenland
           | as I type this. The Greenland ice sheet is the fastest
           | melting piece of ice in the world, and is one of the
           | canaries-in-the-coal mine that we need to observe to
           | understand catastrophic climate change impacts. I was just
           | discussing with my colleagues the other day the amount
           | funding that projects such as the JWST get, and how it's
           | extremely difficult to get funding for climate observations.
           | We operate the station on a paltry shoestring budget and it
           | was nearly shutdown by the NSF last year.
           | 
           | And. To be clear. It's a difficult discussion to have.
           | Bickering about which science projects deserve more funding
           | is a lose-lose battle, like cutting of each other's kneecaps
           | (JWST is an incredible project). Yet climate science is
           | extremely poorly funded, in particular monitoring projects or
           | analysis. Climate science has also fallen prey to the "must
           | be new big and shiny" problem that everything else has.
        
             | spywaregorilla wrote:
             | But it's incorrect to state that climate science is
             | competing with JWST more than it is competing with any
             | other venture, scientific or otherwise, for funding.
        
               | earthscienceman wrote:
               | Of course that's incorrect, and that's not what I'm
               | stating. The comment I replied to implied that we can
               | (and are) doing both simultaneously. I'm trying to show
               | the degree to which that is or is not true. I even said
               | clearly that arguing about funding isn't worthwhile, for
               | exactly the point you make. It's philosophically useless
               | and categorically weak. The idea is simple: we don't care
               | about global climate all that much, either studying it or
               | fixing it. The funding and social effort shows that
               | clearly. We prefer sexy shiny science the same way we
               | prefer cars and iphones shipped from China.
        
               | hunter-gatherer wrote:
               | > The idea is simple: we don't care about global climate
               | all that much, either studying it or fixing it.
               | 
               | This is why I'm so pessimistic about the future. I don't
               | really think we are all willing to sacrifice our shiny
               | objects and accept a less carbon intensive lifestyle when
               | the cost doesn't seem imminent. I often compare it to
               | being overweight due to u healthy habbits. People aren't
               | born obese, but slowly choose that lifestyle for
               | immediate pleasures all the while the danger only creeps
               | up.
               | 
               | Not articulated very well because I'm on mobile... best
               | of luck to everyone.
        
             | newman555 wrote:
             | how frustrating it is for you to do what you do and know
             | what you know? I only know the "common" knowledge about
             | climate change and it makes me angry every time I think
             | about what we know and where we're still heading.
        
               | earthscienceman wrote:
               | I'm fairly early in my career (read: youngish). And,
               | truthfully, I'm very much having an existential crisis. I
               | often wonder what the worth in studying the climate is.
               | After all, we already have an extremely detailed
               | understanding of the basics. Does refining our estimate
               | of melt and other such issues, reducing the error bars,
               | really contribute anything more to society? I'm not sure.
               | It feels fruitless. But I recently had a friend explain
               | that I should consider myself more a documentarian than a
               | researcher which shifted my perspective quite a lot. Some
               | people here will like the quote:
               | 
               | "Somebody has to document what happened, it's better than
               | selling ads on the internet. Imagine a world where we
               | burn ourselves to death and we didn't even keep track of
               | the specifics, it seems even more tragic."
               | 
               | Anyway. I think the answer is clearly... frustrating.
        
               | newman555 wrote:
               | thanks for replying. and I like the quote :-)
        
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