[HN Gopher] You can't afford to be an artist and/or author, let ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       You can't afford to be an artist and/or author, let alone be
       respected
        
       Author : cdahmedeh
       Score  : 101 points
       Date   : 2022-08-16 18:58 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cdahmedeh.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cdahmedeh.net)
        
       | falcolas wrote:
       | I saw a great commentary from an art gallery owner on Tiktok
       | about the "inherent value" of art. The inherent value of art is
       | zero.
       | 
       | That is, the art itself has no inherent value. The actual value
       | of a piece of art is whatever you can convince someone to pay for
       | it.
       | 
       | One thing that can help is having receipts of what you've sold an
       | artists work for in the past, since you can use that to inflate
       | that amount a current piece will sell for.
       | 
       | To put it another way, how good of an artist you are is secondary
       | to how good of a salesman you are (or how good of one you hire on
       | your behalf) when it comes to making a living.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | emptyfile wrote:
         | Not terribly insightful. You could say the same for dog
         | haircuts.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | themacguffinman wrote:
         | I agree but that's basically the case for literally everything:
         | the value of _everything_ is determined by how much someone
         | else will pay for it. Art isn 't notable for conforming to that
         | universal law of capital valuation. Nothing, not even the most
         | technically nutritious food or the hardest of metals, has a
         | value beyond the demands of others.
         | 
         | It does become a bit circular. Just saying "the value of art is
         | what other people judge it to be" just begs the question "how
         | do those other people judge it?" ad infinitum. When I hear
         | "inherent value", I usually think of a non-monetary value, a
         | value that exists outside a system of multi-party transactions,
         | some utility that is _possible_ even if no one ends up using
         | it.
         | 
         | For art, I believe the inherent value is what it makes you
         | feel. If a piece of art doesn't make you feel anything, it's
         | pointless and useless as art.
        
         | it_was_cool wrote:
         | Not trying to be a dick, but it's "inherent".
        
           | falcolas wrote:
           | Naw, you're right. Typos are evil.
        
           | polotics wrote:
           | I was totally reading "Inherit value" as meaning the value of
           | a piece of art that's not based on any quality, but only
           | because it got enough public traction to let you hope your
           | kids will be able to resell it at a profit...
        
         | voxl wrote:
         | This is a capitalist view of value, but it has flaws in
         | relation to art. The problem is that art does not exist in a
         | vacuum.
         | 
         | To get at the real value of art, something that is not a
         | necessity, you would need to somehow query every individual in
         | a way where they had all their needs met and enough expendable
         | income to use on art so that they would seriously consider
         | buying it. But it can't be too much wealth or the situation is
         | trivialized. The context puts a lot of restrictions on when
         | someone is willing to buy an aesthetic good that doesn't
         | provide other functions.
         | 
         | Yet, as a society we can recognize that art benefits us on a
         | social and intellectual level. So a society as a whole may want
         | to patron some artists, regardless of what they make. This is
         | an inert value for art, a recognition from society that there
         | is value there, even if they don't know it exactly and wouldn't
         | buy it for themselves.
        
           | falcolas wrote:
           | > So a society as a whole may want to patron some artists,
           | regardless of what they make.
           | 
           | But do we? As in, are there artists who receive money
           | regardless of their production?
           | 
           | Even on Patreon, most artists are paid because they're
           | regularly putting out art, not because they exist as an
           | artist. They're being paid to churn out art on a regular
           | basis for their patrons, not for society as a whole.
        
         | prewett wrote:
         | That's a post-modern/materialist/rationalist philosophical
         | take, but I don't think that is the major historical view. Does
         | Beauty have intrinsic value? I suspect that many people go to
         | art museums to see Beauty, but they certainly don't go there to
         | find out how good of a salesman the artists were [a) the
         | original prices are rarely displayed, b) the museum did not
         | usually buy directly from the artist]. Some people might go to
         | see what historical people thought was art-worthy (filtered
         | through the museum's view of what is worth buying/displaying);
         | an art-historian approach. Others in the field might go to
         | explore the craftsmanship. But I think Beauty is a large draw.
         | And the exchange of Beauty for (often) artificial meaning in
         | modern art is why it remains controversial for museum-goers
         | today.
        
         | cecilpl2 wrote:
         | > That is, the art itself has no inherit value. The actual
         | value of a piece of art is whatever you can convince someone to
         | pay for it.
         | 
         | This goes for any good or service. Usually when people talk
         | about the "value of something" they mean "the price that people
         | are willing to pay for it".
        
           | Baeocystin wrote:
           | Sure, in a sense, but I think the point of where exactly it
           | occupies on the hierarchy of needs is worthwhile to keep in
           | mind.
        
             | wyattpeak wrote:
             | I don't think that argument holds up. A VR headset, say, is
             | astronomically high up the hierarchy of needs, but I know
             | very few people who'd say the inherent value of a piece of
             | modern technology is zero.
             | 
             | It really seems to be art specifically which people are
             | often keen to describe as worthless, not any particular
             | category of good that artwork might fall into.
        
         | phoe-krk wrote:
         | > The inherent value of art is zero.
         | 
         | So is the inherent value of gold, sans its use in electronics
         | and dentistry.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | falcolas wrote:
           | That "sans" is doing a lot of work, especially with regards
           | to electronics. Gold's traits - high conductivity, low
           | reactivity - provide a lot of inherent value _because_ we
           | build electronics in a highly reactive atmosphere.
        
             | ModernMech wrote:
             | But then the question becomes: what is the inherent value
             | of electronics? If I buy a TV with gold conductors in it,
             | I'm not buying it for the sake of just having a TV; in
             | large part I'm buying it to display art (movies and TV
             | shows). So then we're back to the gold only being valuable
             | in the process of providing me access to art, whose
             | inherent value is...?
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | True. I enjoy documentaries about art forgers, who have
         | followed this logic to its inevitable conclusion. They combine
         | enormous technical ability with an antiquarian's exactitude and
         | a dramatist's understanding of social dynamics to create the
         | illusion of discovery for a market in which perverse incentives
         | abound.
        
       | nathanvanfleet wrote:
       | This is why you have actors who are the children of billionaires.
       | And even Armie Hammer, as one of them, can't find time to be an
       | actor because he's so busy having a breakdown.
        
       | mikkergp wrote:
       | Art is a service industry. I'm into electronic music and it's
       | interesting to think about the youtuber's I watch, who very
       | likely make most of their money from not music. I think we as a
       | society should aspire to art that pushes conventions or makes us
       | uncomfortable, but it also seems somewhat anti-human to think
       | that people shouldn't pay for what they like. "Art that appeals
       | to the lowest common denominator is popular" is just a practical,
       | self-evident statement. Sometimes I think trying to get away from
       | this and idealizing that it should be the best art and not the
       | best marketed art that should be popular is arrogant. I think
       | this is why a lot of artists end up moving to big cities, sure,
       | to find opportunity, but also to find a community of people you
       | can share your art.
       | 
       | I think there is this perception that some people - Ed Sheerhan
       | or Skrillex just get to be uniquely themselves, and maybe they
       | do. This is kinda the thing about living in a big complex
       | capitalist system. I think we can all see that as consumers of
       | art that our limited reach and sharp opinions are one of the
       | beautiful things about being human, but it's hard to see it from
       | the other side.
       | 
       | I don't know if it's sad or hopeful or human. I certainly wish I
       | could quit my job and make music for a living. I don't really
       | know what the answer is, but at the same time, I think it's like
       | the if you build it they will come thinking that comes with
       | building a startup.
        
       | rafaelero wrote:
       | I find a bit annoying how artists tend to think their craft is
       | ~so important to humanity and that their originality is the
       | engine to new creations. There is this idea that they provide
       | immense value to us and I just don't see that. Sure, I do love
       | the entertainment they offer us, but that's about it.
        
       | sinecure wrote:
       | Online artists, particularly those gunning for a big twitter
       | following, have to hit it with a specific niche to make it big.
       | I've seen people blow up for drawing really great knights, or
       | sexy sea monsters, or for making really cool space ships. The big
       | artists typically have an area of focus that goes viral. Or they
       | are the highest professionals who work on Disney, Pixar, Video
       | games etc.
       | 
       | I have a story of watching someone go big on twitter with their
       | art. I met a girl from New Zealand with incredible talent on
       | discord. She painted amazing humans and wonderful creatures. She
       | would paint daily and really struggled with getting a following.
       | 
       | One day she posted a cute Pokemon girl with some busty
       | cleavage... the post took off. She got thousands of likes and a
       | flood of followers. She said she didn't want to resort to sexy
       | smut to get a following, but the attention was too powerful. 6
       | months later she has 30,000 twitter followers and a whole
       | community oriented around her work of drawing sexy Pokemon
       | characters and anime girls with increasingly skimpy outfits.
       | 
       | While not the path she hoped for, she found her niche and as such
       | she's made it into the limelight on twitter. So I think the moral
       | of this story is that there is a path for artists to flourish
       | online, but you need to find and target a specific area or
       | interest... or draw lewd babes...
        
         | empressplay wrote:
         | "Give 'em what they want..."
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ohiovr wrote:
       | Who paid for the great works of music in the period between 1700
       | and 1918? From such musicians as Liszt, Beethoven, Mozart,
       | Bartok, Handel, Debussy, Bach etc... there were a heck of a lot
       | of great composers in that period. I was analyzing Bach the other
       | day. His Brandenburg Concerto #2 has tens of thousands of notes.
       | That is a heck of a lot of work.
        
         | klipt wrote:
         | Rich patrons mostly.
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | Also, the church(es) which employed many of them.
           | 
           | On top of that, music was not a commodity back then. Live
           | performances literally made a living for many of them as
           | these performances were the only source of music. (And a
           | church needs this music for every mass, for instance.)
           | 
           | Now music is abundant, recordings are cheap / free, and the
           | best performance is easily available in a recorded form. Live
           | performances are still a thing and still feed many of the
           | music creators. Royalties, too. But you better be a superstar
           | for that to bring enough. (Liszt and Mozart were superstars,
           | in a sense.)
           | 
           | Wait until a Dall-E equivalent for music emerges though.
        
             | mikkergp wrote:
             | Dall-E for music will be interesting, but I think it's
             | different. In a sense I think we're already there. Not in
             | the sense that AI makes music but that music is so
             | abundant, and there already aren't a ton of jobs in music
             | writing. It's not a trade in the same way that like graphic
             | design is. I mean, maybe Hans Zimmer loses his job but
             | socially it doesn't seem like that big of an impact.
             | Musicians don't tend to make money from streaming, and if
             | you like going to shows to see performances, you're
             | probably not going to watch a server rack on stage (Maybe,
             | who knows what the future will bring!).
        
               | MisterBastahrd wrote:
               | Well, you might not want to watch a server rack, but what
               | if that server rack were eventually powerful enough to
               | run a light show, splice a video montage, and compose a
               | song in real time, together based off of audience
               | feedback? I've gotta believe that people would show up
               | just for the spectacle.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | A "Dall-E for music" will put much of the control into
               | hands of _listeners_. That is, you will not search for
               | the music that matches your mood, you will ask for it
               | directly, and maybe adjust in near-real time.
               | 
               | A DJ will arrive with a unique set, likely with every
               | track custom-made for a given gig.
               | 
               | Selling any records at all will become very-very hard,
               | except for rare hits with outstanding human vocal
               | performance. In music clips, music will be relegated to
               | the position of a movie soundtrack, if not lower.
        
               | mikkergp wrote:
               | I suspect ai music will have the uncanny valley/98% done
               | problem for a while. For 1 I suspect the 'DJ' in your
               | example, being an actual DJ or the artist themselves
               | plays a larger part in how people listen to music,
               | especially when it comes to 'pop music' (it may be less
               | so for electronic/classical/jazz/"artistic" music.
               | 
               | Obviously for anything sort of focus-y, house music
               | downtempo etc. If we're not already there, we'll probably
               | be there soon, though I am curious if a careful listener
               | will eventually notice the uncanny valley problem there.
               | But pop music I'd say has two problems. 1. There's a je
               | ne sais quoi quality that's hard to replicate, and two I
               | imagine the corpus is just not that big. I mean sure,
               | there's a decently large corpus of pop music, but good
               | pop music? how many hip hop billboard charts have there
               | been a thousand, maybe a few thousand. How do you combine
               | Beyonce, Janet Jackson, Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston
               | into a banger that doesn't sound too much like Beyonce',
               | Janet Jackson, Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston without
               | the titular character marketing said music.
        
               | trebbble wrote:
               | I hadn't thought about it until just now, but soundtrack
               | music has been so terrible for the last 15-20 years that
               | it's one area AI might genuinely be much better than what
               | we've got now. Be hard to do worse, anyway. Studios and
               | producers don't want to pay for good music anymore, so
               | maybe they can get so-so AI music for cheap, and at least
               | it'll be better than the crap they're using now.
        
           | ohiovr wrote:
           | I think a lot of them were royalty. But they competed with
           | other royalty. See I have the best music!
        
           | runevault wrote:
           | I feel like the patron system of old ended up turning into
           | the modern professional sports system instead of supporting
           | the arts. Which sort of shows the shift in priorities at
           | least the rich have had in more recent years.
        
             | texaslonghorn5 wrote:
             | Except it's really local governments bankrolling the
             | stadiums and upgrades. And then ticket and merchandise
             | sales are mostly the fan base, not some patronage class.
             | Maybe sponsorships are closest to patronage but those are
             | still more of business transactions. It's all just
             | business, and the wealthy aren't donating anything (unlike
             | arts patronage).
        
               | runevault wrote:
               | The stadiums yes (and that's a rant I could go on for
               | hours) but the salaries are based on the actual money
               | coming into the league. And if you argue that isn't the
               | same thing, what makes it any different from Kings
               | funding patrons using tax money?
        
               | texaslonghorn5 wrote:
               | I draw the distinction because the fans themselves are
               | (at least in theory) voluntarily choosing to support
               | their hometown team, whereas the decision to apply taxes
               | towards patronage is unilaterally made by the king.
               | Though we could probably debate over whether the
               | descriptor of a "hometown team" is truly honest, since
               | it's more accurately a wealthy owner's team that happens
               | to be located in / named after a city which benefits very
               | little from the team's success.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | buscoquadnary wrote:
             | Eh I don't know, I think to an extent Patreon which is
             | explicitly this model has helped allow anyone to patronize
             | artists they support.
        
               | runevault wrote:
               | The patron system of old was rich people/nobility, not
               | large swaths of people. Patreon is named AFTER the idea,
               | but isn't quite the same thing.
        
           | dimitrios1 wrote:
           | They were also something that most modern artists and writers
           | are not: good.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | I am quite sure there were _a lot_ of bad contemporaries,
             | but they never ended up in the history books.
             | 
             | One of the new genres that really impresses me, is 3D art.
             | The art form is getting quite mature, and often requires as
             | much work as any Dutch Master oil painting.
             | 
             | One of my favorite 3D renderings, is _Worth Enough_ , by
             | radoxist[0]. Nowadays, I'm sure that there are works that
             | beat it, but it was quite amazing, when he posted it.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.deviantart.com/radoxist/art/Worth-
             | enough-7324787...
        
               | pojzon wrote:
               | We have now pretty successful art creators like Alan
               | Walker, but overall I dont see them ever being in the art
               | history books.
               | 
               | Ppl also dont see art where it is in its pure form
               | -Engineering.
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | In 100-300 years people will probably only know the names
             | of the "good" modern writers and artists too.
        
         | squeaky-clean wrote:
         | Bach had a salary while he was the Cantor at Thomasschule, but
         | most of his income came from funerals and weddings.
         | 
         | https://bachnetwork.org/ub12/ub12-heber.pdf
         | 
         | There were a lot of great composers in that period, but that's
         | over 200 years and there were probably many more who are
         | forgotten or were never even given the opportunity. And today
         | there are probably more songs released on Spotify daily than
         | were written in all of the 1700s.
        
         | buscoquadnary wrote:
         | Patronage. Honestly music was profitable for a very brief
         | period of time between around 1940s-1990's. Every other time in
         | history it's required someone rich to like you enough to pay
         | you to do it, or be a traveling minstrel who lived on the edge
         | of society.
         | 
         | Like even Wagner who is arguably one of the most influential
         | and popular composers of all time spent most of his life
         | destitute and only was stable when the Kaiser himself was
         | sponsoring him.
         | 
         | I think in the same way though this speaks to something deep
         | and profound about music, I once heard the saying "You can buy
         | anything in this world for money" and I think that the problem
         | we have pricing music has to do with how transcendental it is,
         | it is designed specifically to convey or share something that
         | transcends mere language or description, musics purpose is to
         | communicate from one soul to another in a way that is deep and
         | meaningful, that touches people and brings them in alignment
         | and helps people see that which we can't quite understand in
         | normal life.
         | 
         | It is beautiful, and I think the attempt to commoditize music,
         | make it corporate and subjugate it to the whims.of the market
         | end up making music a little less musical.
        
           | tjs8rj wrote:
           | Hypothetically music should be priced like medicine or drugs.
           | What you "get" out of it is a mood, like a stimulant or
           | depressant (but with more complexity and side effects).
           | 
           | "For $20, I can sell you this audio file that makes you yearn
           | for the deep friendships you created that summer a few years
           | ago. Side effects may include vivid visual memories and
           | internal hallucinations of what could have been, sudden mood
           | swings including finding them on Facebook to see what they
           | are up to, and in some cases: crying".
        
             | tschwimmer wrote:
             | The problem with this approach is that unlike drugs, the
             | effects of music are heavily influenced by the taste of the
             | consumer. Some people find Celene Dion inspiring and
             | heartwarming. Personally I find it to be sappy, generic
             | garbage. Just because you're telling me it's inspiring
             | doesn't mean it will be. That ambiguity leads to much
             | higher price elasticity than a drug.
        
           | wwweston wrote:
           | > Honestly music was profitable for a very brief period of
           | time between around 1940s-1990's.
           | 
           | And having a market like this for a while bought us an
           | incredible bounty of all kinds of music, some incredibly
           | sophisticated, some with subtle & important things to say,
           | some with all the art of a schoolyard taunt, some finding
           | both wide and deep appeal.
           | 
           | If the conditions were unusual, so was the harvest --
           | bountiful enough that hopefully people will give a second
           | thought about dismissing such conditions simply because
           | they're potentially ephemeral (especially given that so are
           | we).
           | 
           | As for commodification: it's different from monetization.
           | It's distinguished by fungibility; muzak for grocery stores,
           | elevators, hotel lobbies, customer service calls, etc being
           | the greatest example, but of course some pop music is
           | disposable too. And yet people don't always know the
           | difference in advance (art is tricky in that way). In any
           | case, monetization which rewards successful indelible efforts
           | provides a powerful reinforcement for creators who have a
           | knack for things people value or even find transcendent.
           | 
           | > You can buy anything in this world for money
           | 
           | In the story where I heard this, that's something the devil
           | says, and while the devil isn't above telling you the truth,
           | he's much more likely to say whatever he needs to (true or
           | false) in order to get you focused on a model/direction that
           | serves malevolent purposes, like the Cthaeh.
        
             | buscoquadnary wrote:
             | > In the story where I heard this, that's something the
             | devil says
             | 
             | I appreciate you pointing this out the full quote I am
             | referring is "You can by anything in this world for money,
             | so if something can't be bought for money it is not of this
             | world."
             | 
             | I feel like music tries to give us something that is not of
             | this world, which is why we have so many problems when
             | trying to figure out how to price music.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | Neither Mozart nor Bach were poor. Quite a lot of these were
           | basically middle class - respectable good paid job, but you
           | are not Elon Muck rich.
           | 
           | And some of them earned less then they could due to own habit
           | of alienate people (Beethoven).
        
             | nosianu wrote:
             | Both examples you picked were at the very top of their
             | profession - and then some - even at their time. I'm not
             | sure if looking at the Newtons, Einsteins, or Mozarts and
             | Bachs of the past tells us all that much for the current
             | discussion.
             | 
             | Not to leave it at criticism, while highly specialized, the
             | _excellent_ lectures of Professor Christopher Page of
             | Gresham College linked on the bottom of
             | https://www.gresham.ac.uk/speakers/professor-christopher-
             | pag... include a lot of details that tell us a lot about
             | more ordinary musicians and (here: guitar) teachers, even
             | if it's mostly about one instrument and a few limited
             | locations and periods of time. A very interesting anecdote
             | in any case, especially given the quality of the
             | presentation(s). It is not explicitly or even mostly about
             | the economic situation, but enough can be deduced from the
             | context.
        
       | shams93 wrote:
       | This is very true in the traditional centers for the arts - new
       | York, Chicago and Los Angeles
        
       | jrh206 wrote:
       | You're right. It sucks.
       | 
       | I think I might have stumbled on the impossible miracle passive
       | income technique you're referring to, though. I'm trying to get
       | some traction, but it's hard because of virality filters. Please
       | could you take a look at this and see if it matches your
       | experience?
       | 
       | https://gitlab.com/bartokio/bartok/-/blob/main/StartSomewher...
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | The article is spot on. To a degree, the world has decided that
       | it's actually not interested in high quality / long form content
       | at all. I want to unpack that brutal statement a little.
       | 
       | Distribution: Completely broken. Wherever you look, algorithms
       | are gamed by a small group of people knowing how to play the
       | game. It's incredibly demotivating to see mediocre grifters
       | constantly winning, whilst people producing far better content
       | get no traction.
       | 
       | Winning is not winning: say you get lucky and do have a little
       | hit piece, imagine 100K likes. This typically translates into
       | very little meaning. Hardly any new followers, only low quality
       | comments, no real "conversion", donations, etc. The engagement
       | "success" is very inflated.
       | 
       | Saturation: People are already on their max screen time, the
       | difference between your awesome work and some lesser work is tiny
       | as it comes to what consumers will do, which is not much at all
       | if everything is endless. Hence deep engagement becomes almost an
       | impossibility. This "Tiktok-ization" of the internet makes this
       | even worse.
       | 
       | Popularity: In big spaces where the masses hang out, you're
       | subject to popular taste. A cute kitten will outrank your very
       | best work.
       | 
       | Monetization: pretty much nobody will pay for anything even if
       | they directly and deeply engage with your works. Typical donation
       | rates are 0.1% of the actively returning audience. Virtually
       | nobody has an audience size to make this meaningful.
       | 
       | So the bottom line is that if you do something high quality,
       | genuinely, out of the goodness of your heart, the internet has
       | infinite ways to encourage you to stop doing that.
       | 
       | If you think all of this is bad, just wait what this next AI wave
       | will do.
        
       | gizajob wrote:
       | The thing with starving artists is: they're meant to starve.
        
       | joe_hills wrote:
       | I hope anyone who wants to pursue the arts doesn't let pessimists
       | like this discourage them from expressing themselves in the ways
       | they love best.
       | 
       | I can say from experience that becoming a self-employed artist is
       | possible, but not easy or quick.
       | 
       | My path was to find a full-time job that used different parts of
       | my brain from my art. I used my limited free time to brainstorm,
       | create, and publish whatever I could make time for to slowly
       | build an audience for about a decade.
       | 
       | Eventually enough folks discovered my work (and found themselves
       | jobs themselves that allowed them more discretionary income) that
       | becoming a self-employed artist became feasible for me.
       | 
       | Over three-quarters of my revenue is direct audience support like
       | tips or Patreon. I make enough for my kid to have opportunities
       | my parents couldn't afford for me--while determining my own
       | schedule and being more available to her day-to-day than my dad
       | could be either.
       | 
       | I acknowledge it's a gamble to buy supplies and spend time to
       | make something, publish it, and travel to meet your audience a
       | few times a year. I admit I'm lucky it paid off for me. But it
       | isn't as near impossible as the author makes it out to be.
        
         | palijer wrote:
         | I think some of the best advice you can give folks who are
         | looking to pursue arts as a full time career is 'don't do it'.
         | 
         | It's incredibly difficult, and not at all like arts as a hobby.
         | I think it is terrible advice blindly telling folks to pursue
         | arts because it makes it seem reasonably achievable, and sets
         | people up to waste far too much of their time becoming
         | miserable with real consequences for themselves and those
         | around them.
         | 
         | If someone is discouraged by the "don't do it" advice that
         | easily, then they were likely not going to be making it their
         | full time employment.
         | 
         | And the folks who have the drive and determination to see their
         | goals to the end that aren't going to be dissuaded by some
         | random person on the internet or at a conference telling them
         | they are going to fail.
         | 
         | Robin Williams had advice like that all the time, and along the
         | same lines I really thing Cal Newport's 'So Good They Can't
         | Ignore You' is incredibly beneficial to anyone at the beginning
         | of a career path.
        
           | MisterBastahrd wrote:
           | Or write you first few books, gain a following using social
           | media, and then decide whether you want to make it a career
           | based upon your previous success.
           | 
           | I know a person who makes upper 5 figures at her day job and
           | makes about that much writing zombie romance novels (as in,
           | the main character falls in love with a zombie) for online
           | publication. Clearly, it's her niche, but it's also a hobby
           | that she's been able to buy a house with.
        
         | PurpleRamen wrote:
         | > I hope anyone who wants to pursue the arts doesn't let
         | pessimists like this discourage them
         | 
         | I would call it realism, not pessimism.
         | 
         | > I can say from experience that becoming a self-employed
         | artist is possible, but not easy or quick.
         | 
         | Congratulation on making it, But that's the survivorship bias
         | the article mentions. For every one like you, there are a
         | thousand who did not make it, and will never make it. Should
         | they stop trying because of this? Nope. But should they be
         | aware of this and not bet their whole life on their art?
         | Definitely yes.
         | 
         | There are far too many people living in the decision that they
         | just need to make an attempt or hustle for a short while, and
         | they will swim in money and fame. And too many of them invest
         | their life, money and future into this. I know some of them,
         | and have seen where it ends. Realism is not pessimism, it just
         | keeps you away from the darkest parts of life by pointing at
         | darker parts.
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | I am active in non-professional theater, and a lot of people
         | come through my group with the hope of becoming professionals.
         | 
         | My advice to them is that if there is anything else they can
         | do, do it. Being a professional actor is miserable. The odds
         | are it will fail entirely; most of the remainder will barely
         | make subsistence.
         | 
         | Much of what I do is to provide a place for people to be
         | genuinely creative in ways that they couldn't afford to if
         | their living depended on it. We get to take artistic chances
         | that please us. You don't get that if your livelihood depends
         | on it.
         | 
         | A few people have taken my advice and concluded that they
         | needed to do this. Some have had minor successes. Good for
         | them. Others tried and discovered that indeed, it was not fun
         | and not good for them, and they left. None, fortunately, are
         | starving, convinced that persistence is the key to success
         | because they read it on a motivational poster.
        
           | Geonode wrote:
           | As a long time theatre professional, all theatre is non
           | professional. Or rather, it's not a business, and therefore
           | there's not an avenue to success.
           | 
           | All theatre, even (and especially) Broadway exists only
           | because rich people funnel free money into it. Regionally as
           | donors, and on Broadway as "investors" who almost never make
           | a return.
           | 
           | It is a rich people's hobby and for those who do make a
           | career out of it, it's lottery winning odds to be middling
           | comfortable. One percent of one percent become well off.
           | 
           | You may also notice, as an audience member, that it is almost
           | universally terrible entertainment. It just sort of shuffles
           | on through the centuries with an occasional Hamilton and lots
           | and lots of wealthy networking opportunities.
        
         | kcindric wrote:
         | Would love to see your art! Care to share it?
        
       | oigursh wrote:
       | Read as pretty pompous?
        
       | delisam wrote:
       | Art, in its current state, has been fully commercialized in that
       | if you don't have someone who is "in the know," then there is
       | very, very slim chance of being successful. I was briefly in the
       | art world (paintings) and everyone wanted to kiss the successful
       | dealers' asses to get exposure and get a curated exhibition. W/o
       | it, nothing's going to happen. It's sad but that's what it's
       | become.
        
         | lancesells wrote:
         | I think success in art is very much like any other industry.
         | It's part luck, it's part "playing the game", it's part
         | networking, and it's part skill & talent.
         | 
         | I'm a fine artist and would put myself in the "not successful"
         | category. I don't make nearly enough to live off of it but it's
         | inherently something I have to do. I could, and have, done
         | commercial work in the past that I could live off of but I just
         | can't bring myself to feed the content machine.
         | 
         | edit: And although I'm kind of ok with the "not successful"
         | part I think my work is important and should be seen. More than
         | anything my measure of success is to add to culture.
        
       | aschearer wrote:
       | My question for the author is: What do you have to offer the
       | world that is original and compelling? Why should we give you our
       | time?
       | 
       | It's fine if there aren't answers to these questions. But if
       | you're going to create something professionally I think they need
       | affirmative answers.
       | 
       | Creating is very personal, rewarding, and fun. Those are reasons
       | enough to be creative. But they aren't reasons for commercial
       | success or critical respect.
        
       | 8f2ab37a-ed6c wrote:
       | There's a lot of entitlement from "artists" who sit on a moral
       | high horse and expect special treatment because they're
       | "expressing a higher truth" while the rest of us normies toil in
       | obscurity and sell our souls to corporate overlords to pay the
       | bills. Not all artists are like that, and IME the more successful
       | and experienced ones are the least likely to think that way, but
       | the attitude is quite common with beginners who haven't
       | accomplished much yet.
       | 
       | I have more admiration for someone who's laying down cement in
       | 100 degree weather to put a roof over their family's heads, or
       | someone who's putting in the hours massaging mindnumbingly boring
       | spreadsheets to be able to support themselves, or someone putting
       | in overtime at a hospital. The expectation that people must
       | support you and give you preferential treatment because you're
       | expressing yourself never made sense to me. There are lots of
       | other ways in which people make sacrifices, many more
       | commendable.
       | 
       | Being able to express yourself and having an audience is a
       | privilege, not something people need to be shamed into giving
       | you. You always see signs exhorting you to "support your local
       | artists", yet you never see encouragement to support your local
       | roofers.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | It saddens me that wanting enough time to develop yourself is
         | considered a " moral high horse" implying "special treatment".
         | Personally, I think virtually anyone should be able to get
         | spartan survival with a part time job giving them enough time
         | develop themselves - or work a full time job to live reasonably
         | well. Reading Samuel Delaney's biographical sketch The Motion
         | of Light On Water, the US seemed to offer that possibility in
         | 1962 but today minimal rent in most places requires two jobs.
         | 
         | The same forces that mean those people "laying down cement in
         | 100 degree weather" often can't actually "put a roof over their
         | family's heads" are the forces that keep poor artists for
         | existing in this society.
        
         | pcwalton wrote:
         | A lot of people would say the same about programmers.
        
           | finexplained wrote:
           | Sure, but we actually provide business value and our toolset
           | is applicable to a broad set of problems.
        
           | filoleg wrote:
           | Yeah, but programmers aren't trying to justify higher pay or
           | claim they deserve some special treatment because they are
           | "expressing themselves".
           | 
           | Programmers are simply paid what they get paid because
           | businesses they work for can make up that cost (of paying
           | programmers the salary) with profit multiple times over,
           | using the work produced by those programmers.
        
         | rafaelero wrote:
         | With the development of AI, it's been quite an experience to
         | see artists grasping the fact that their craft is not the
         | magical thing they think it is.
        
           | ch4s3 wrote:
           | DALL*E 2 and co are pretty neat, but the output mostly sucks
           | as art. Good art comes from somewhere, having provenance in
           | person, place, culture, and time. Really great art can be
           | quite moving, and I've yet to see anything AI generated that
           | elicits more than a chuckle or a mild "huh neat" from anyone
           | who doesn't know why it's technically impressive.
        
             | rafaelero wrote:
             | It's quite simple to verify your assertion. Someone should
             | show people some pieces of art and ask them to rate the
             | quality of each of them. If the rating between human-made
             | art and machine-made art doesn't differ significantly, then
             | we can comfortably say that there is nothing special on art
             | produced by humans. I think I know what the result will be,
             | but hopefully some researcher will carefully investigate
             | this issue.
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | You're talking about a question of taste, and I'm sure
               | you could find a group of people and some samples where
               | the group prefers the AI generated images. That seems
               | almost tautological.
               | 
               | There's more to art than the mere appeal of an image to
               | random people. Some great art is disturbing, but it is
               | emotionally resonant. No doubt some of these AI images
               | are quite neat to look at, but they're basically
               | assemblages, high tech collages. It's a futurist parlor
               | trick.
               | 
               | Philosophically art requires consciousness and a
               | conscious will to express something. These AIs aren't
               | conscious and don't make art.
        
               | rafaelero wrote:
               | I don't think you understood what I was saying. It's not
               | about taste, it's about being able to differentiate
               | between human and machine made art using whatever metric
               | people have about what constitutes good art.
        
       | bulatb wrote:
       | ~ A take ~
       | 
       | "Quality" is what we say when what succeeds is not what we think
       | should succeed.
       | 
       | There's an actual objective function that defines success: that's
       | fitness. Quality is what we call the difference between that one
       | and the one we'd like. Expecting everything to rearrange itself
       | to use our function is a high-"quality", low-fitness strategy.
        
         | a4isms wrote:
         | I don't think that's how I use the word "quality." Yes, it is
         | not synonymous with popularity. But no, I don't think there's
         | something wrong with the world that people prefer a certain
         | thing that is "lower" quality.
         | 
         | Is champagne higher-quality than coca-cola? Of course it is,
         | but no serious person argues that the world ought to prefer
         | champagne to coke. Quality is a combination of a bundle of--
         | cough--qualities, not all of which are accessible to everyone,
         | nor are they necessarily desirable to everyone.
         | 
         | One example of the accessibility aspect is that many mediums
         | have a natural progression. The music educator Jerry Coker
         | provides a simple model: He wrote that the enjoyment of music
         | requires--amongst other things--a balance between familiarity
         | and novelty.
         | 
         | In his model, when we listen to music our brain is constantly
         | "playing along," basically predicting what the next note or
         | whatever will be. When it's always right, we can grow bored of
         | it because it lacks novelty. When it's always wrong, we grow
         | frustrated with it because it lacks familiarity. Somewhere in
         | between is the right combination of "yes, I know this, but
         | whoa, that was cool!"
         | 
         | This model explains one kind of progression: We begin in a new
         | genre with things that are relatively simple to digest and
         | which are repetitive. As we gain familiarity with simple and
         | repetitive music, we seek out more complex music that has
         | provides a little more novelty, such as unusual chord voicings
         | or progressions.
         | 
         | Of course, we eventually grow overly familiar with that, so we
         | seek out even more novelty, and at some point, we find
         | ourselves enjoying music that our friends who haven't taken our
         | journey find repellantly random.
         | 
         | Is that music of higher quality? Yes? It's something that
         | people with more experience with music prefer, which is one way
         | to define "quality."
         | 
         | Is there something wrong with the simpler music that is more
         | accessible to those who haven't taken the same journey? No.
         | 
         | Is there something wrong with the universe that most people do
         | not enjoy the "higher quality" music? Also no.
        
           | bulatb wrote:
           | That model about music is really interesting. Thanks for
           | sharing, I never would have found it.
        
           | bulatb wrote:
           | _> Is champagne higher-quality than coca-cola? Of course it
           | is_
           | 
           | Hm. I don't think I'd use the normal definition that way. I
           | see it, but I wouldn't compare them.
           | 
           | But maybe that's why I'm suggesting this weird definition.
           | The thing that people point to with the word, even in your
           | example, is a bundle of traits that either stops existing or
           | becomes irrelevant when you remove the speaker's preference.
           | I don't think there's anything in "quality" except that
           | normative aspect, because we can articulate the other stuff
           | by just describing the champagne.
        
             | a4isms wrote:
             | "Quality" may be hard to pin down in super-objective terms,
             | but that doesn't mean it has no value as a word or a
             | concept. To paraphrase, "Quality is like art. I know it
             | when I see it."
             | 
             | Sure, you and I might have slightly different ideas of what
             | quality is, but in various fields, we find established
             | consensus on these matters. I happen to know a little about
             | music.
             | 
             | But surprise, surprise, while I listen to Bach, I also
             | listen to Cameo. Nothing wrong with that, but I don't
             | presume that Bach's music can't be considered of higher
             | quality just because it's hard to write an algorithm to
             | score quality, or just because Cameo were more popular than
             | Bach in the 80s and early 90s.
        
               | bulatb wrote:
               | _> "Quality is like art. I know it when I see it."_
               | 
               | I think that's the minimal repro. The thing objectively
               | will have those traits, but you can just enumerate them.
               | Labeling them "quality" adds information about you, not
               | the thing.
        
       | nbzso wrote:
       | A little life story:
       | 
       | I had commercial success in art at the humble age of 23. Not only
       | were my paintings respected and collected by accomplished and
       | wealthy individuals, they formed commissions for years to come.
       | My success was the result of an obsession with craftsmanship and
       | clever word-of-mouth marketing.
       | 
       | Suddenly, one day after insisting on meeting the deadline of the
       | expensive commission, I had a headache and my nose was bleeding.
       | Fortunately, it turned out to be a minimal problem as a result of
       | stress.
       | 
       | I stopped painting for a month and went to rest in the mountains.
       | There I discovered that, influenced by success and the pursuit of
       | perfection, I had lost the most valuable of my talents.
       | 
       | To enjoy the process.
       | 
       | I then vowed to no longer let the need for material success and
       | validation come before my need to express myself visually and
       | feel enjoyment of the freedom to change my artistic style or
       | experiment without direction.
       | 
       | I returned the prepaid orders, apologized for the disappointment
       | I was causing, and moved on.
       | 
       | Not only that, but I realized that I would have to work another
       | job if I wanted to keep the purity of the process for myself.
       | 
       | I began in graphic design, moved to web design and started a web
       | solutions company.
       | 
       | And when my friends ask me to this day: How could you turn your
       | back on your successful art career?
       | 
       | I answer them:
       | 
       | I don't paint for you. I paint for myself. It's part of my life.
       | A place where there are no compromises, no demands, no
       | expectations, no projections, no assessments, no tasks, no
       | metrics, no applause and no glory.
       | 
       | A place where I am happy.
        
       | syndacks wrote:
       | Hi Ahmed, I want to read your piece, but your opening sentence
       | needs some work:
       | 
       | >Us denizens of the Internet have become familiar with concepts
       | that were foreign more than a decade ago, one of the most that
       | causes the most influence is going viral.
       | 
       | This is largely unintelligible and, as a writer, I think
       | something you should consider making more concrete. Otherwise,
       | you run the risk of leaving your readership confused and,
       | ultimately, not reading your work.
        
         | golly_ned wrote:
         | This is so patronizing.
        
           | Alupis wrote:
           | Constructive feedback is not patronizing.
           | 
           | People need to be able to receive constructive feedback and
           | improve, without feeling attacked.
           | 
           | I did not detect snark, or superiority in this feedback
           | comment. Instead, it seems to genuinely attempt to offer
           | constructive feedback.
           | 
           | The parent pointed out a specific fragment that needs re-
           | work, which is an actionable item for the OP. Perhaps it
           | could have been framed more positively, but constructing a
           | place where people cannot offer direct, actionable feedback
           | is quite unhelpful for all involved.
        
             | Enginerrrd wrote:
             | I'm mostly on your side, although the specific phrase "I
             | want to read your work but..." [your opening sentence isn't
             | good enough for me to grace your article with my superior
             | writer eyeballs?] is perhaps problematic.
             | 
             | Otherwise, I agree that it appears helpful and applicable.
        
           | Geonode wrote:
           | No, throughout the article there are major hallmarks of
           | underdeveloped English writing mastery, and overall the whole
           | thing is a bit more florid than it is clear and to the point.
        
       | bloodyplonker22 wrote:
       | It's the same when trying to be a professional sports player,
       | streamer, music producer, and many more things. Just don't go
       | into these things thinking it will become a full time job that
       | will pay enough to support you.
       | 
       | And for god's sakes, the last thing you want to do is go into
       | debt while paying for an art degree at a liberal arts college
       | that has no vested interest in whether you can get a job that can
       | support you afterwards.
        
       | uwagar wrote:
       | then be a starving artist.
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | Freedom to be an artist is exactly the same as freedom to be a
       | parasitic slob.
       | 
       | Say we do UBI program.
       | 
       | What's the minimum percentage of artists/opensource-
       | coders/gardeners to make it worthwhile?
       | 
       | 1 out of 1000?
       | 
       | What if we suddenly had 1000 new Edisons and Picassos running
       | around? Would that be cool?
        
       | didgetmaster wrote:
       | It begs the question of whether software can be akin to art,
       | music, and poetry. While most software just attempts to be
       | functional (minimally at times), at least some programmers take
       | great pride in their work and try to create software that is
       | elegant and interesting.
       | 
       | It is kind of like traditional architecture. Most buildings are
       | just designed and built with a purpose in mind with not as much
       | thought into creating a 'work of art'. But there are some really
       | beautiful buildings that get all kinds of awards for how they
       | look. Likewise, most software is just built to accomplish a task;
       | but some is the work of much thought and design to make it do
       | some amazing things.
       | 
       | Software is one of those fields where a true 'artist' can have a
       | lot of enjoyment from creating it while still making some money
       | because what they created is not just cool to look at, but
       | provides some real utility.
       | 
       | Software 'artists' tend to have two different projects. One is
       | their day job that must be built to someone else's specification.
       | The other is a side project where they can express their creative
       | side and build something really cool.
       | 
       | I have such a hobby project https://didgets.com that I have
       | thoroughly enjoyed building.
        
         | runlaszlorun wrote:
         | Didget looks pretty interesting, I'd be interested in hearing
         | more. I just dropped you a message on your site...
        
       | 8bitsrule wrote:
       | "I have the impression, as some others have taught me, rather
       | than through my own intuition, that what 'makes it' is something
       | that fits the most common denominator."
       | 
       | Very likely true. Often the most-creative artists are out on-the-
       | edge. Escher for one example. Unless that 'edge' is riding an
       | arriving zeitgeist (like the Beats), the artist may die before
       | recognition ... like Schubert, like van Gogh. Such artists are
       | often not gifted with self-promotion and negotiation skills (and
       | struggle with finances).
       | 
       | Usually the people most capable of arousing interest are not
       | endowed with vision (or great advisors, like kings and emperors).
       | And so the trendy buuut less-than-new 'wins' by virtue of mere
       | novelty. And we all lose.
        
       | eikenberry wrote:
       | You can certainly be a working artist. Get paid to create things
       | for someone else while doing your own thing on the side. I
       | thought this was pretty much the standard, you were either a
       | working artist or a starving artist. The big stars that can make
       | a good living from patronage is small compared to artists
       | overall.
        
         | boredemployee wrote:
         | The big stars are less than 1%
        
       | Max-q wrote:
       | Well... you can make what people like, and get paid (the mediocre
       | stuff) or make thing you and a few like, and get little money out
       | of it. I think this is how it always has been.
       | 
       | With every new platform or tech revolution (like streaming) we
       | hear that now it is the little guys turn. But the opposite
       | happens, the big ones take an even larger share.
       | 
       | Maybe I misunderstood the article, it was hard to read for my
       | mediocre mind.
        
       | Mathnerd314 wrote:
       | There have been a few Spotify-clone studies that showed 70-80% of
       | musical success was attributable to "quality" but the ranking of
       | the top 10-20% was essentially random ("luck" to use the author's
       | word). Now consider Dall-E and other art-making tools. If it
       | becomes easier to make quality art, then the luck factor gets
       | much more important, because the baseline quality is higher. So
       | one can ask whether e.g. the Mona Lisa got famous because it was
       | one of the few quality works of its time. I expect that if
       | someone made a similar-quality painting today they would probably
       | have to sell it on the street. The trend is that art's value goes
       | down but at the same time quality art becomes much more
       | prevalent. Meanwhile economic success becomes even more random.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | In fact, the Mona Lisa didn't become an iconic painting to the
         | general public for a very long time.
         | 
         | But, in general, while there's a lot of variation in musical
         | styles/art styles/etc. that a given person likes, I find that
         | there's fairly broad agreement that an expert list of, say, the
         | 50 top classic rock songs are pretty good--among people who
         | like classic rock even if they might disagree on the order.
        
           | DubiousPusher wrote:
           | Yeah but the "classic rock" phase came at a particularly
           | unique time in history when hegemonic record labels and
           | focused their efforts to popularize a very small cohort of
           | artists. And cheap broadcast technology and syndicates made
           | uniform radio the cheapest form of entertainment in human
           | history. I can't say it enough. Mid 20th century America and
           | Western Europe are one of the mlst unique media landscapes in
           | human history.
           | 
           | Monopolistic mass media which reaches hundreds of millions of
           | people is weird. Like most of the mid 20th century we should
           | be cautious about using it as typical of anything.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I could make the same statement about classical music,
             | opera, ballet, film, "oldies," folk for at least some
             | subcategory, etc. and I think it would still be generally
             | true.
        
           | dexwiz wrote:
           | It got famous after it was stolen and "returned." I know a
           | few art nerds who are convinced the one we know is a fake and
           | the original is lost/destroyed.
        
             | frozencell wrote:
             | The original is in the Castle of Bois, near Da Vinci tomb
             | AFAIK.
        
         | mikkergp wrote:
         | One thing that interests me about Dall-E and other art-making,
         | is, I wonder if it will eventually lead to individuals making
         | their own high-quality animated feature films and "triple-a"
         | games. Will these tools get to the point that an individual can
         | make a unique triple-a game in their bedroom?
        
           | Mathnerd314 wrote:
           | Well, there are already high-quality films / games by small
           | teams with no external funding, like
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LsGZ_2RuJ2A, Braid, and
           | Celeste. But for long form stuff like these, the tools don't
           | matter as much, it is more like writing a novel where the key
           | is to get something done every day. The main issue is
           | perseverance - a tool dropping the workload from 100 days to
           | 10 days is nice, but it doesn't change the fact that most
           | people will get bored and give up in 10 minutes.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | evouga wrote:
           | I'm pessimistic. I see DALL-E and other generative algorithms
           | as akin to the camera (or video camera): they are powerful
           | new tools for creating art, and their full impact on the art
           | world remains hard to foresee. But what is clear is that AI-
           | assisted art will become a new medium, and "triple-a" games
           | may just shift to being produced by teams of professional
           | experts at using the new tools.
        
         | boredemployee wrote:
         | Precisely there are some old studies linking popularity in
         | music (as a metric for success) to blog posting about the given
         | songs in that field/niche. It turns out that luck could be just
         | money, media press or just a good network.
        
         | andrewmcwatters wrote:
         | This phenomenon you mention is interesting in other disciplines
         | and topics. The gradient of power law distributions across many
         | measurable spaces looks the same.
         | 
         | There is a steady, near linear association with "quality" (no
         | matter how you abstract this definition), and then the more
         | exponential gains are typically exceptional instances with more
         | unique circumstances for how they were measured along this
         | portion of the curve.
         | 
         | Another widely measured example is income. Most people have
         | jobs with increasing pay commensurate with market demand, but
         | the top have exceptional combinatorial factors involved: e.g.
         | they are BOTH highly skilled AND own a business or have some
         | obscure high risk job, were an inventor of something, receive
         | substantial trust fund income, etc.
         | 
         | The more boring way of stating this is... exceptional results
         | are by definition exceptional.
        
       | anigbrowl wrote:
       | Underrated piece. In many creative or specialized subfields, some
       | of the best work is being done for peanuts or being given away.
       | Prices are generally thought of as ruled by supply. demand, and
       | product quality, but inferring the latter from the first two
       | really only works in terms of commodities that are relatively
       | fungible.
       | 
       | Preferential attachment is a large and underappreciated (by most)
       | factor. You could do experiments by uploading the same piece of
       | media under different accounts, both within and across platforms,
       | and using aggressive promotional strategies for one as a kind of
       | A/B testing. One will perform much better than the other.
       | 
       | Then follow up with the opposite approach; add another piece of
       | media, and have the less popular account use the more aggressive
       | promotion strategy. It might still do less well, as there can be
       | a halo effect from the previous success.
        
         | egypturnash wrote:
         | This strategy kinda selects for "great at SEO and promotion",
         | not "great at art".
        
           | a4isms wrote:
           | Of course it does. There are some very skilled musicians who
           | are extremely popular, and also thousands of entirely
           | interchangeable boy-bands and girl-bands and what not that
           | have hits as long as a large PR machine is there to market
           | them, and as long as they focus on milking their celebrity.
           | 
           | Making money in music isn't that much different from making
           | money in tech. This very day there is/was a post on the front
           | page about Adam Neuman(sp?) getting bankrolled yet again.
           | Why? Because he is described as the world's greatest pitch
           | man.
           | 
           | Likewise, crypto. Who's making money? The smartest
           | programmers? or the people who know how to promote their
           | projects?
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | Yes, that's my point: popularity and quality are only weakly
           | correlated, and platform economics select for the former.
        
           | fsloth wrote:
           | Reciprocally, historically this is nothing new. Fame begets
           | adoration. Mona Lisa became famous painting and hence
           | valuable only by the publicity created due to it's theft.
           | Without the publicity it would be exactly the same painting,
           | only not as valuable.
           | 
           | There are several effects at play affecting an art pieces
           | "market worth" and "quality and skill of the art" is only one
           | component.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Lisa
        
       | drukenemo wrote:
       | As a music composer, I'm a bit cynical about his statement around
       | artists giving their work out of love for others. As self-
       | expression, art tends to be intrinsically selfish. If other
       | people love it too, that's even better. But that's not what I
       | think good artists focuses on. Art is to me the reverse of a
       | business: you expect a market to be created or to exist for the
       | product you decide to create. If you're good, persistent and a
       | bit lucky, you might succeed.
       | 
       | Don't get me wrong, I love art, artists and want the good ones to
       | thrive.
        
       | vanadium1st wrote:
       | Outside of my regular job, I am an indie folk music artist,
       | trying to rise in the local music scene here in Dnipro, Ukraine.
       | Even though learning to be a musician from scratch in my 20s was
       | a hard process that took years and years, by far the hardest part
       | of it was trying to establish a passive income, so I could have
       | enough free time for practicing, performing and writing music.
       | 
       | A lot of my talented peers are so much better then me in all of
       | the music and performing stuff, but can't find enough time for it
       | between regular boring work. Woody Allen said that 80% of success
       | is just showing up, and it seems true. But now I see how a lot of
       | talented people simply can't afford to show up. They are missing
       | open mics and performing opportunities because they can't skip
       | another shift as a barista, they can't find time for rehearsal
       | because of soul killing the low paying bank job. I keep thinking
       | about all the beautiful songs that are left to be unwritten.
       | 
       | I guess the life of artists was always like that - either you are
       | struggling, or you have a source of passive income that carries
       | you through the development years. And I do think that this
       | moment in history is as full of opportunity as it ever was.
       | Still, it was a surprising discovery for me. I really thought
       | that at least at the starting level it would be mostly about who
       | plays their chords better, and it surprisingly isn't.
        
         | perfmode wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing. Do you have any music online?
        
           | vanadium1st wrote:
           | Thank you for your interest. At this moment I am only
           | performing live and am not proud enough of my performance
           | level to record it and share it online
        
         | boredemployee wrote:
         | I believe in the statement by Albert Barabasi who says that to
         | be successful in art all you need is a good network, nothing
         | else.
        
           | sidlls wrote:
           | That's true for almost any field.
        
             | boredemployee wrote:
             | Not for fields that require some kind of performance
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | So it's good for some fields other than performers?
               | 
               | I've met plenty of stock brokers and engineers that skate
               | by on credentials - I try to avoid them professionally
               | because they tend to produce workplaces with exceedingly
               | high demands and low compensation due to the drain they
               | introduce on the system... but they continue to exist.
               | 
               | Heck, HN has many time had discussion on C-level folks
               | who basically revolving door their way from failure to
               | failure and still get huge golden parachutes when they
               | sign on to a new company even though their performance
               | history is trash.
        
         | spywaregorilla wrote:
         | Is the local music scene up and running? Aren't you like 100
         | miles from the front?
        
           | vanadium1st wrote:
           | Yeah, it's weird. The music scene is as live as it ever was
           | here, along with all other parts of the normal city life.
           | 
           | It's not really a new situation for us. This war continues
           | for 8 years, and all this time the front was about 200 miles
           | from us. During this new phase of the invasion the frontline
           | got a little closer to Dnipro, but not that much.
           | 
           | Regular life here stopped in winter-spring, when we didn't
           | know which cities will withstand this phase of the invasion.
           | Tragically Kherson, Mariupol and many others are lost as of
           | now. But we in Dnipro were lucky enough and life kind of
           | continues here.
           | 
           | There are changes of course. Practically no artist in Ukraine
           | gets paid now at any level. Every single concert is for
           | charity, gathering funds for arms or refugees. And, as with
           | all other life, there are constant interruptions of air raid
           | sirens.
           | 
           | Other than that, music scene lives as usual. People still go
           | to concerts and artists still perform. Predictably a lot of
           | sad sad songs gets written now, but honestly no one really
           | wants to hear them - everyone here gets enough negativity
           | from everywhere else. The best bet is to stick to the happy
           | and hopeful stuff.
        
         | bsder wrote:
         | I really do wish we had "basic income" in the US. Besides
         | helping out the lowest socioeconomic class, it really seems
         | like this would benefit artists, too.
        
           | qaq wrote:
           | Well the COVID gave a taste of it still can't put inflation
           | under control from that experiment.
        
       | thethethethe wrote:
       | Seems a little entitled to me. Why should artists be able to
       | spend their time doing exactly what they want while all the
       | boring plebs have to pick vegetables/write CRUD apps?
       | 
       | Sounds like someone is upset that more people dont find utility
       | in their work
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | I hear this a lot from people who don't understand how much
         | hard work is involved in the art life, or generalize from
         | notoriously feckless examples.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | I like programming, actually. I have a sense that most my
         | collegues currently like it too.
        
         | swayvil wrote:
         | Because artists make the world an objectively better place in
         | an uncommonly powerful way.
         | 
         | Because it's an excellent investment, socially speaking.
         | 
         | Because investment in the arts (I mean serious investment. Not
         | like USA) has worked pretty well for some countries.
        
           | luckylion wrote:
           | > Because investment in the arts (I mean serious investment.
           | Not like USA) has worked pretty well for some countries.
           | 
           | I think that's just misunderstanding cause and effect. It's
           | more that nations "invest" more in art as they get wealthier.
           | It's not that they pay a bunch of people to do whatever they
           | want and tada, the country becomes industrialized.
        
           | 8f2ab37a-ed6c wrote:
           | I enjoy the arts as much as anyone else, but the narrative
           | that art by default is a transformative force for social good
           | is just that, a nice marketing sleight of hands. Most art is
           | entertainment, with a rather minuscule slice having something
           | interesting to say. Not to say that entertainment isn't
           | valuable and pleasurable, but there's a big gap between that
           | and it advancing humanity.
        
             | swayvil wrote:
             | No, not by default. 1 in a 1000. But still.
             | 
             | And we're talking all realms of unrestrained creative
             | effort here. Science, technology and stories about dragons.
             | Opensource software as well as basement watercolorists.
             | This is where the shiny new legos of our society come from.
        
               | 8f2ab37a-ed6c wrote:
               | This seems a little motte-and-baileyish. You start with
               | "arts make the world a better place" and when presented
               | with a critique you retreat towards "arts are the same as
               | technology and science, let's treat them as one single
               | group", which I don't buy.
        
       | kradeelav wrote:
       | This piece touches on the inherent tension between originality
       | and selling out (or selling to the masses) that I've definitely
       | seen in comic circles. So many aspiring indie artists/comic
       | creators who think Patreon is their easy ticket to a passive and
       | liveable income when the stark reality is much different.
       | 
       | It's why my first piece of advice to any creative is to have a
       | dayjob that maximizes their free time to create freely without
       | financial strings. Even if burnout or predatory publishers don't
       | get you, following the whims of trends is a slow creative death
       | that's far more insidious than the other two.
        
         | pizzathyme wrote:
         | I used to work in the games industry, which was me trying to
         | feed my family and pursue an art passion at the same time. It
         | wasn't great at either: pay is low and the art you get to make
         | not so fulfilling.
         | 
         | I switched a few years ago to splitting these apart: I (1) got
         | a non art tech job that I love (which is key) and that pays
         | great, and (2) I started doing pure artistic games on the side
         | as a hobby, no need for money from them.
         | 
         | I am much, much happier. I think many people, my past self
         | included, cause themselves a lot of pain by trying to lump
         | everything together. If someone loves baking pie no one says
         | "When are you going to quit your job and open a bakery?!" It's
         | just fun! Why does it need to pay the bills?
        
           | digitallyfree wrote:
           | This sort of leads into the "debate" between two perspectives
           | on work which I saw a lot in my school years.
           | 
           | The first camp is those who believe that you should find a
           | job in a field you love (maybe that's art). The idea is that
           | even if you don't make much, you'll be happy and have the
           | drive to do well.
           | 
           | The second camp is that you should find a field you don't
           | necessarily love, but is more stable/higher paying and thus
           | allows you to comfortably do the things you like in your
           | spare time.
           | 
           | I've heard these two argued to death among students in high
           | school and among parents today. I took the second route and
           | am happy with my choice, though I agree it's not for everyone
           | (really depends on the work you do and whether or not you
           | have the time/energy/will to work on your creative passions).
        
           | dinosaurdynasty wrote:
           | > Why does it need to pay the bills?
           | 
           | Because life is so expensive for so many that every effort
           | has to have money in mind or they starve. Especially if you
           | are chronically ill (or simply have less-than-average energy
           | levels), meaningful stuff outside work just will not happen.
        
         | genewitch wrote:
         | there's a screenshot of greentext from one of the *chans where
         | a visual artist describes the physical and mental revulsion of
         | furry art (the artist is revolted), and the fact that no matter
         | what, they pay the most, usually up front. the artist would
         | love to make normal commissions, but there's no money in it.
         | 
         | I've personally been part of about a dozen musical albums, i've
         | never seen a penny or any recognition for it. One thing i
         | managed to upload to the internet got a third of a million
         | hits, but it was happenstance, not music, and i just happened
         | to edit wikipedia very quickly and have a really good sound
         | file host at the time. It was the "re-awakening" of the UVB-76
         | "buzzer" in ~2010 - and i can't even remember how i recorded it
         | anymore! Wired magazine and a few other outlets approached me
         | to license the recording. If you've heard the "NAIMINA"
         | recording of UVB-76, that was something that was originally put
         | on the internet by me.
         | 
         | I haven't released a "real" song in over a decade.
        
         | vlunkr wrote:
         | Patreon isn't an easy ticket, but it does seem like it's opened
         | up some interesting opportunities. I listen to a few podcasts
         | where the hosts have been able to quit their full time jobs and
         | live on Patreon income. Being funded by Patreon as opposed to
         | ads means you don't necessarily need to maintain a huge
         | audience to live, just a dedicated one. So you're more free to
         | explore less popular topics that you know the audience will
         | like.
         | 
         | Most podcasts being created now will probably still fail, but
         | it feels like a nice step away from the current ad-induced
         | hellscape.
        
           | genewitch wrote:
           | > Most podcasts being created now will probably still fail
           | 
           | there's somewhere in the ballpark of 5,000,000 serialized
           | podcasts. "Most ... fail" is barely descriptive!
        
             | vlunkr wrote:
             | Yeah well I don't have the numbers. Just saying it's still
             | not easy.
        
       | andrewclunn wrote:
       | This is assuming that people make art as a career. I just
       | released my first music album this week (NOT going to post a link
       | here). I did it for me (well other than the lullaby, which I
       | wrote for my daughter). Art as passion project is still alive and
       | well, and I'm totally fine with chasing the long tail, and going
       | full word of mouth and obscure stumble upon style suggestions to
       | find new things. Certainly works better than listening to
       | marketing.
        
       | jp57 wrote:
       | I don't understand why somehow lots of people are discovering the
       | economics of art as if it's some new situation, when the notion
       | of the "starving artist" has been around for ages.
       | 
       | Rewards in creative fields have always been distributed on a very
       | steep pareto curve, and the expected financial ROI across all
       | aspirants is non-positive. This situation isn't some new
       | development of the internet age.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | additionally, great art can kill the artist
         | 
         | source: artist
        
       | dexwiz wrote:
       | The 20th century was an interesting time for art. Art for the
       | sake of art became the norm. Historically art has always been
       | paid for by 1) the church 2) the state or 3) the rich. Many
       | subjects in museums are religious, propaganda, or vanity. Even
       | the Sistine Chapel was a job.
        
       | jesuscript wrote:
       | Let people do what they want. Stop lecturing.
        
       | Msw242 wrote:
       | How can anybody read this?
       | 
       | This is _bad_ prose. It 's flowery, self-indulgent, and lacking
       | substance.
        
       | balentio wrote:
       | The system is mostly pay to play. However, it is not really art
       | that's the problem. It is the platform on which to display your
       | art where things get complicated. It's rather like first have the
       | talent to paint a Mona Lisa, then have the talent and time to
       | shove it in everyone's face on social media in the hopes someone
       | recognizes how great you are. In the meantime, crowdfund and keep
       | track of all your accounts so the newly formed IRS gun mafia
       | doesn't come knock on your door requesting your nothing.
        
       | golemotron wrote:
       | Interesting to see this after reading how American ex-pat artists
       | lived in France in the 1920s. They were lucky to have running
       | water. The same for artists in NYC in the 1970s.
        
       | dxbydt wrote:
       | There are places in the world where the art/author scene is
       | thriving. For example - there's only 30K journalists working for
       | 6K newspapers in the ENTIRE USA[1], which is a rather tiny,
       | pathetic number if you think about. it. Whereas in developing
       | countries such as India, that number is much, much higher.
       | Newspapers and media are a growth industry in India. Whereas in
       | the USA, newspapers are shutting down at the rate of 2 per week.
       | Since the average Indian is very likely to read an English
       | newspaper, it paradoxically makes sense for American journalists
       | to relocate to India and practice their craft there! The
       | canonical posterboy for this case is Anand Giridhardas[2]. His
       | parents, like most Indian immigrants, bent over backwards to
       | obtain a coveted American visa, became citizens and settle down
       | peacefully in Seattle - only to find that their All-American kid,
       | born & brought up entirely in the USA with zero connections to
       | India, decided to become a journalist, went to journo school,
       | then decided to relocate to India & become a reporter over there!
       | I used to be a member of a journo association back in the day,
       | and Anand's name was always mentioned as some sort of puzzle -
       | why would an American kid, that too born to Indian parents who
       | would insist that their kid pursue STEM or medicine so some such
       | stable lucrative profession, end up as a journalist, and even
       | worse, go back to India, when it was so difficult for his parents
       | to immigrate to the USA in the first place ?!
       | 
       | [1] https://whyy.org/articles/us-newspapers-dying-2-per-week/
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anand_Giridharadas
        
       | jimchou wrote:
       | This article seemed poorly written... also somewhat entitled. Few
       | people make a living doing what they want. People give money to
       | those doing what the payer wants, which is poorly correlated with
       | what the payee wants.
        
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       (page generated 2022-08-16 23:01 UTC)