[HN Gopher] New evidence shows water separates into two differen...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       New evidence shows water separates into two different liquids at
       low temperature
        
       Author : voisin
       Score  : 49 points
       Date   : 2022-08-21 21:00 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.birmingham.ac.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.birmingham.ac.uk)
        
       | sidlls wrote:
       | Nature article link:
       | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-022-01698-6
        
       | exmadscientist wrote:
       | Evidence?
       | 
       | > computer simulations
       | 
       | > model
       | 
       | > model
       | 
       | > computational work
       | 
       | > computational evidence
       | 
       | > colloidal model
       | 
       | I'm sorry, theory's great and all, but I'm not interested. Call
       | me when you see this in water _not_ dreamed up in silico, okay?
       | Yeah, I know, supercritical is hard, but... that 's kind of the
       | point, yeah? Why trust your model if we know this stuff is hard?
       | Why care if it can never be realized? (Okay, you got me, I'm a
       | constructivist too.)
       | 
       | (Must every press release by a British university be trash?)
        
         | indymike wrote:
         | > Call me when you see this in water not dreamed up in silico,
         | okay?
         | 
         | The article, surprisingly was pretty clear about this. The
         | headline? Pretty sensationalist.
         | 
         | > (Must every press release by a British university be trash?)
         | 
         | This has been the bane of science for as long as science has
         | been around: How do you take something that isn't particularly
         | interesting to laypersons and help them understand how
         | important this little micro-bit of progress might be... on not
         | be... It's hard.
        
           | jaywalk wrote:
           | This little micro-bit of progress simply is not important to
           | laypersons. I'm sure it's interesting to people in the field,
           | but otherwise it's nothing.
        
             | indymike wrote:
             | > This little micro-bit of progress simply is not important
             | to laypersons
             | 
             | Yes. Unfortunately, a little press goes a long way in
             | getting funded, so we'll all be reading these over-hyped
             | science press releases for a long time.
        
           | exmadscientist wrote:
           | > This has been the bane of science for as long as science
           | has been around: How do you take something that isn't
           | particularly interesting to laypersons and help them
           | understand how important this little micro-bit of progress
           | might be... on not be... It's hard.
           | 
           | I mean, I've seen my own work go through the Science News
           | Cycle ( https://phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=1174
           | ). I know what it's like. I'm just pointing out that British
           | universities have a reputation for being absolutely terrible
           | about this, to the degree that there's no point trusting a
           | single thing their PR departments say anymore.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | arrrg wrote:
         | It seems the article extremely clearly communicates (as your
         | plentiful quotes aptly demonstrate) that the evidence in
         | question is a computational model.
         | 
         | I do not get your point about this being bad science
         | communication at all. Your own quotes demonstrate that the
         | press release is crystal clear about the type of evidence.
         | 
         | Your beef is with the science, not the communication. And you
         | shouldn't mix those two up.
        
           | exmadscientist wrote:
           | > Your beef is with the science, not the communication. And
           | you shouldn't mix those two up.
           | 
           | No, my beef is that communicating this was irresponsible
           | because it does not represent meaningful progress in an
           | accurate understanding of the physics of water, and thus no
           | impression should be given that it does.
           | 
           | Science grows through communication. The two are not
           | separable.
        
             | throwawaymaths wrote:
             | I am someone that regularly rails against in silico work,
             | but come on. Treat this as a sanity check to start
             | understanding
             | 
             | 1. if the colloidal thought model explains unexplained
             | observables
             | 
             | 2. If the colloidal model makes predictions not observed
             | yet.
             | 
             | It might be too harsh to say this is not a meaningful
             | advance. The system may be too difficult to make
             | predictions without a computer, so having a thought model
             | is useless. Now that we have a computer model, we can start
             | doing experimental work that we _wouldn 't have chosen to
             | do otherwise_.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | mdaniel wrote:
       | > New evidence > ... > The team has used computer simulations to
       | help explain what features distinguish the two liquids at the
       | microscopic level
       | 
       | I regrettably(?) don't have the physics background to interpret
       | the actual paper (linked in the sibling comment), but saying
       | "computer simulations" are "evidence" seems suspect to me
        
         | galaxyLogic wrote:
         | Evidence is not proof, it is evidence. It is still valuable
         | because it can guide the way to experiments that give us
         | empirical proof, or refutation of the conjecture.
        
           | hackernewds wrote:
           | It behooves the authors to present the limitations of the
           | study. Lay people, unfortunately the majority, will interpret
           | this to be definitive.
        
             | thfuran wrote:
             | >Lay people, unfortunately the majority, will interpret
             | this to be definitive.
             | 
             | They're not the target audience of scientific papers.
        
       | colinsane wrote:
       | > The researchers used a colloidal model of water in their
       | simulation, and then two widely used molecular models of water.
       | Colloids are particles that can be a thousand times larger than a
       | single water molecule. By virtue of their relatively bigger size,
       | and hence slower movements, colloids are used to observe and
       | understand physical phenomena that also occur at the much smaller
       | atomic and molecular length scales.
       | 
       | > Dr Chakrabarti, a co-author, says: "This colloidal model of
       | water provides a magnifying glass into molecular water, and
       | enables us to unravel the secrets of water concerning the tale of
       | two liquids."
       | 
       | this seems backward to me? the colloidal model sounds like a
       | higher level model of molecular water: the opposite of a
       | magnifying glass. or is it that they model several molecules
       | _within_ the context of a single colloid, and by modeling only
       | one colloid instead of a larger volume it becomes computationally
       | feasible to use a more detailed model of the molecular behavior
       | within that small space?
        
         | throwawaymaths wrote:
         | The key preposition being "into". It gives us the ability to
         | peer _into_ molecular water [from our macroscopic perspective]
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-08-21 23:00 UTC)