[HN Gopher] Creativity requires solitude
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       Creativity requires solitude
        
       Author : dbrereton
       Score  : 173 points
       Date   : 2022-08-25 16:04 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
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       | microflash wrote:
       | Creativity requires a frame of mind. For some, this frame
       | realizes in the solitude. For others, it may be lo-fi music, a
       | movie with mindless action and forgettable story, knitting,
       | fishing, etc.
       | 
       | In personal experience, I thrive with interactions; sometimes
       | less and sometimes more. Other people's ideas spark new
       | perspectives and reveal the limits of my thought canvas. Solitude
       | just makes me lonely and depressed.
        
       | nonoesp wrote:
       | I enjoyed Cal Newport's point in Digital Minimalism, that
       | "solitude is necessary to thrive as a human being."
       | 
       | In his book, Newport argues that modernity is at odds with
       | solitude and talks about the disadvantages of solitude
       | deprivation.
        
         | Karrot_Kream wrote:
         | The problem is not everyone has the same needs for solitude. My
         | partner draws a lot and finds it depressing to work on
         | isolation. She frequently shows up in low-key social situations
         | with art equipment and works as she talks.
         | 
         | Newport's message always lands on the people that crave
         | solitude the most. _Some_ people work this way. I tend to work
         | much better alone, distraction-free. But it 's a dangerous game
         | to take anecdata that speaks to yourself and extrapolate it out
         | to an entire species with very different societies and cultural
         | contexts.
        
       | DiggyJohnson wrote:
       | Agreed, glad to see it put so bluntly. I'd extend it to say that
       | creativity requires solitude, but is bolstered and course
       | corrected by interjections of collaboration.
       | 
       | For me, my creative project is writing a non-fiction book. YMMV,
       | as a sibling comment about musician's jam sessions indicates.
        
       | angst_ridden wrote:
       | I think generalizing on creativity is difficult. There can be
       | incredible creative synergies when people work together. There
       | can be impressive solo works.
       | 
       | A lot depends on the individual(s) in question, their
       | background(s), and the type of endeavor.
        
       | wly_cdgr wrote:
        
       | alexashka wrote:
       | Solitude is necessary, but not sufficient.
       | 
       | It does sound catchy and inspires introspection - focusing on a
       | single word/quality/idea. As long as we know that that is the
       | game being played here and don't take it literally.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | This is why I think the so-called loneliness epidemic is either
       | overblown or does not exist. We see that as soon as people get
       | some money and autonomy, what do they do? They isolate. People
       | spend a huge premium, such as business or first class plane
       | tickets, stadium box seating, vacation retreats, man caves, etc.
       | to isolate from other people. There is no shortage of ways for
       | humans to interact with other humans, yet we see people choose to
       | isolate, like netflix or smart phones.
        
         | mindwok wrote:
         | My impression of the loneliness epidemic is that people only
         | 'choose' to isolate once they have money and autonomy because
         | it is easy, not because it is truly something they enjoy.
         | 
         | At least that's true for me. Organising things socially and
         | then participating in social events, with all the awkward
         | moments and crappy small talk, is painful and at times
         | daunting. But I know after it, I feel enriched and over time it
         | builds strong relationships that add huge amounts of joy to my
         | life. But as we have more and more excuses not to put ourselves
         | through this, like endless Netflix or smart phones, we end up
         | not doing it and feeling lonely.
        
       | commandlinefan wrote:
       | This seems very opinion based - I would say that it does sort of
       | match my own experience, though. Being alone at the house (on
       | those rare occasions) watching TV or browsing the internet
       | doesn't inspire much creativity on my part. Taking the dog out
       | for a long walk in the woods does - for me it's more the lack of
       | distractions than it is the "solitude" part.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | oldstrangers wrote:
       | The actual creative work might involve solitude (I do better with
       | less distractions), but brainstorming sessions with other people
       | are incredibly useful for finding new ideas and perspectives
       | you'd have missed on your own.
        
       | revskill wrote:
       | Not at all. Creativity requires a base knowledge. To have a base
       | knowledge on a topic you need practice from your mentor.
       | Creativity doesn't happen from thin air.
        
         | trombone5000 wrote:
         | I don't think that's true; there are many self-taught artists.
        
           | svnt wrote:
           | But there also aren't any. Just because another human didn't
           | directly instruct them doesn't mean they are self-taught.
           | 
           | Information is hiding everywhere.
        
           | revskill wrote:
           | That's why i said "Not at all".
        
         | luqtas wrote:
         | i think it does! but the more background on you have, the
         | easier to happen...
        
       | moffkalast wrote:
       | > Humans are fundamentally solitary. That is our nature
       | 
       | Amazing, every word of what that guy said is wrong.
       | 
       | Maybe he was actually talking about cats, that would make sense.
       | But humans literally can't function outside of a society.
        
         | failTide wrote:
         | I think the stronger interpretation is that as sapient beings,
         | we're each our own 'island universe' as Huxley said in 'The
         | Doors of Perception' - I believe it's also a big concept in zen
         | practice.
        
         | atoav wrote:
         | I mean there _are_ people like that. As someone teaching at an
         | art university this is something I observe frequently.
         | 
         | The caveat being: there are also people who are the polar
         | opposite, so the global scope of that statement is indeed a bit
         | to broad.
         | 
         | Also consider this: we are social animals, but this does not
         | automatically imply that everything we are doing we like to do
         | in a social setting. E.g. most humans will prefer not to
         | defecate in public. Many people instinctively pull back from
         | society in times of shock, grief or pain etc.
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | True loners are rare I believe. There's also a lot of people
           | that "participate" by not participating in social life. I've
           | been truly alone a bunch of times and I realized that my
           | introversion was not desire to not have people around, but
           | mostly a weird kind of mode I was stuck into socially.
        
         | slingnow wrote:
         | Amazing, you can brush aside everything he said as "wrong"
         | without providing any evidence or any sort of interesting
         | argument whatsoever.
         | 
         | Not to mention your counter claim makes no sense and is far too
         | broad. Which humans can't function outside of a society? All of
         | them? For how long? For 10 milliseconds? What do you mean by
         | "function"? What does it mean to be "outside of a society"?
         | 
         | The post makes perfect sense to anyone who is actually willing
         | to understand it, rather than poorly attempt to nitpick at some
         | aspect of it you hold near and dear to your heart.
        
           | nescioquid wrote:
           | Oh, I understood "every word" to pertain to the quoted text,
           | not the whole article, but it's a little ambiguous, I grant
           | you.
           | 
           | But are you taking exception to the parent chuckling over the
           | premise of humans as solitary animals? Humankind of society
           | and culture and trade and language and art _solitary_
           | animals?
        
         | nonoesp wrote:
         | I'll share here a quote from Cal Newport's Digital Minimalism,
         | which I mentioned in another comment. Our brain's so-called
         | default network, the one that fires "when thinking about
         | nothing, [...] seems to be connected to social cognition."
         | 
         | > Because the subject wasn't engaged in a specific task, it was
         | easy for researchers to think of the default network as
         | something that comes on when you're thinking about nothing. A
         | little self-reflection, however, makes clear that our brains
         | are hardly ever actually thinking about nothing. Even without a
         | specific task, they tend to remain highly active, with thoughts
         | and ideas flitting by in an ongoing noisy chatter. On further
         | self-reflection, Lieberman realized that this background hum of
         | activity tends to focus on a small number of targets: thoughts
         | about "other people, yourself, or both." The default network,
         | in other words, seems to be connected to social cognition.
        
         | unity1001 wrote:
         | Even cats (felis domesticus) socialize when needed and keep
         | social groups to care for their young etc.
        
           | a_e_k wrote:
           | Yes, house cats are social animals, but solitary hunters.
           | People often get the later confused with the former.
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | There is a core duality to being human (for all except for rare
         | cognitive outliers):
         | 
         | We are fundamentally a tribal species. Our entire evolutionary
         | history--the thing that turned us into the species we are--
         | revolves around our incredible ability to cooperate and share
         | information. The basic unit of survival for our species is the
         | tribe, not the individual. So at one very fundamental level, we
         | must be around others to survive and thrive. We must subsume
         | parts of ourselves that are unacceptable to the tribe so that
         | we can be allowed to be one of its members. "Us" is more
         | important than "I".
         | 
         | But _at the exact same time_ , the tribe only wants and needs
         | us if we can provide value, preferably _unique_ value to it. So
         | while we need to fit in to survive, we must also stand out in
         | ways that the tribe finds valuable, explore where other
         | tribespeople won 't and bring back resources (physical,
         | conceptual, etc.) that others can't.
         | 
         | The tension between these two opposing forces--to conform or to
         | stand out--is, I think, one of the key pieces of being human.
        
           | chestervonwinch wrote:
           | Perhaps what leads to small world networks?
           | 
           | > A small-world network is a type of mathematical graph in
           | which most nodes are not neighbors of one another, but the
           | neighbors of any given node are likely to be neighbors of
           | each other and most nodes can be reached from every other
           | node by a small number of hops or steps.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-world_network
        
         | cecilpl2 wrote:
         | > Humans are fundamentally solitary. That is our nature
         | 
         | Everyone generalizes from a sample size of one.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | "It is well to remember that the entire population of the
           | universe, with one trifling exception, is composed of
           | others."
        
         | mupuff1234 wrote:
         | I take it more as the inability to truly share the experience
         | of being "you" with other people. To an extent we are always
         | alone in our experience.
        
       | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
       | > Humans are fundamentally solitary. That is our nature
       | 
       | This quote is getting lots of criticism but if you think about it
       | , then you will realize it's true.
       | 
       | Humans are capable of a wide spectrum of social emotions but
       | 99.9999% of interactions are small talk and collaborations based
       | on an already established pattern and procedure.
       | 
       | We are extremely lonely because although we are surrounded by 8
       | billion beings like us we only get to unlock the really cool
       | stuff with about a dozen of them (after we spent thousands of
       | hours in their company)
        
       | didgetmaster wrote:
       | I have always had an introverted nature. As a child, I would
       | immerse myself for hours reading a book or other solitary
       | activity. When my parents sent me to my room for punishment, they
       | found it didn't work as I would not be begging to come out.
       | 
       | But at different times of my life, I have been quite active
       | socially. My college years especially were filled with social
       | interactions that I grew to enjoy. It started out as friends and
       | roommates dragging me to one thing or another, but after a while
       | I instigated a lot of it.
       | 
       | But I naturally gravitated to a career in programming where I can
       | spend 10 hours straight at the keyboard with almost no
       | interaction. My hobby project is a major one that deals with a
       | whole new way to manage data. It has consumed several years of my
       | life as I spend a great deal of my 'free time' thinking about it,
       | writing code, or optimizing something.
       | 
       | My introverted nature has affected my family life as I withdraw
       | into my own little world. My wife sometimes wonders if I am
       | depressed, unhappy, or stressed. Although I am perfectly content,
       | I have to force myself to come out of my shell and interact much
       | more with the wife and kids (and friends and neighbors). Many of
       | my fellow programmers that I have worked with over the years also
       | exhibit some of these tendencies.
       | 
       | I guess it is debatable whether this adds to or subtracts from
       | actual creativity.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | Sometimes you are the plant that needs watering, other times;
         | you should be watering the plants.
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | It is said Shakespeare wrote in taverns because the lighting was
       | free. The environment didn't matter to him, only the physical
       | ability to read and write. I can't think of a better
       | counterexample for a writer. Do whatever puts words on paper.
       | There is an entire site dedicated to finding what works for you:
       | https://famouswritingroutines.com/
        
       | svnt wrote:
       | What he's exploring here is integration in preparation for
       | creativity.
       | 
       | Humans kept in solitude can't speak, can't walk on two feet, and
       | don't make abstract symbols.
       | 
       | But temporarily it can allow you to escape the constant folding-
       | back of social learning and move outside the bubble.
       | 
       | Also, and importantly, this is an all-male interaction.
        
       | dahart wrote:
       | It's kind of easy to take this extremely literally and pick it
       | apart, which a lot of comments here are doing, but might be
       | helpful to broaden what "solitude" means and maybe even read it
       | as though it's a bit allegorical. Also important to remember this
       | was more than 100 years ago, and that he's talking very
       | specifically about how to write _poetry_. All the way through I
       | felt like he could have been talking about social media.
       | 
       | Metaphorically, he seems to be saying (to me even more strongly
       | than isolation): that motivation needs to be intrinsic, it should
       | come from yourself and your own desires, not from others; and
       | that you should practice your craft intensely and make sure the
       | practice of writing poetry is free from interruptions or noise
       | that cloud things. He may be naming the state of flow we all want
       | using words for it that we're not used to these days, along with
       | a push for writers to set their own standards and not judge
       | themselves by publishing metrics. These are fairly timeless and
       | applicable ideas today, not to mention all of us programmers
       | frequently dream of solitude and perhaps resent the fact that we
       | almost never get it at work.
        
         | caprock wrote:
         | Well said. Your point leads me (once again) to wonder. Is
         | programming, or some specific aspect of it, fundamentally a
         | creative practice?
        
           | gabereiser wrote:
           | Anything can be a creative practice once you learn that the
           | rules that constrained it can be bent. Obviously there are
           | areas where creativity will lead to massive explosions (which
           | is how we know!) but programming, computers, art, hell even
           | sitting in a toll booth can be creative endeavors. (Shout out
           | to the fun folks working the booths at Universal Studios
           | Orlando!)
        
             | caprock wrote:
             | That's an interesting perspective. It's been clear to me
             | that creativity often arises from constraints, but I'd not
             | really flipped the concept around like that before. Thank
             | you for sharing!
        
           | dahart wrote:
           | I think so. Here are several possibly unrelated takes that
           | are my own opinion: one is that a "creative practice" at it's
           | most basic is simply creating something, and in that sense
           | programming is absolutely creative. It need not be mysterious
           | or artistic or particularly unique or personal, it can be
           | seen as creative if it's nothing more than new. Another is
           | that I practice digital art on my own, separate from my day
           | job, and the process of making procedural art using a
           | computer is similar in many ways to making art using
           | traditional techniques, I absolutely view programming imagery
           | as creative programming. A third view is that good
           | programming is an art, not a science. We always have lots of
           | options and it can be hard to choose; the people who are best
           | at it are the ones who spend time designing and crafting and
           | worrying about function and form. Deciding on the
           | architecture is usually about balancing goals and
           | understanding your audience. Tuning the performance of code
           | is done best when finding out and thinking about how people
           | perceive it while they use it. I do personally think of
           | writing good code as an artistic process, conceptually
           | similar to my own workflows for writing stories or painting
           | pictures. The tools are different but the ideas are often the
           | same.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | michaelbrave wrote:
           | I mean programming is more or less understanding a thing well
           | enough to tell the machine how to go through the steps of it.
           | I've always thought of it in a similar vein to the problem
           | solving we use in design.
           | 
           | So if we think of design or writing as creative, yes I think
           | programming is too.
        
         | Karrot_Kream wrote:
         | My partner does a lot of art and frequently draws in social
         | settings. She finds drawing by herself lonely, isolating, and
         | draining. These sorts of takes incense her as she faces
         | pressure to work alone. The problem with these sorts of theses
         | is that they affirm the experiences of those who agree but do
         | nothing with others. Programmers are more likely than most to
         | prefer solitude, but even that isn't a constant. Extrapolating
         | behavior across humanity from personal anecdotes has never been
         | particularly effective.
        
           | dahart wrote:
           | Yeah I agree with this too, which is one reason I was subtly
           | making a distinction above between goals and actions. Rilke's
           | goals seem to be intrinsic motivation and intense focus, but
           | "solitude" is the action he concludes one needs to do to
           | achieve those goals (of writing poetry). Really, there are
           | different kinds of people and different kinds of creative
           | work, and different goals. Rilke had success, but there are
           | plenty of poets, and many many more artists and creatives,
           | who are wildly social. Creativity doesn't require solitude, I
           | just wanted to extract the parts of this essay that were
           | helpful for me.
           | 
           | I liked reading this fictitious conversation by Rilke, but
           | I'm not about to take it as bible truth and go live in the
           | woods in hopes of being more creative. (And I don't think he
           | was actually suggesting that either, it seems like he was
           | talking about protecting his work time, like during the day,
           | because it's an action that worked for him to achieve his
           | goals.)
           | 
           | > Programmers are more likely than most to prefer solitude,
           | but even that isn't a constant.
           | 
           | True! And we often want solitude even when it isn't the best
           | thing. ;) I have watched myself and others go too far away
           | from what is needed in some situations because the
           | requirements weren't understood well enough, and assumptions
           | were being made, and because it's super fun to dive into a
           | clever algorithm or data structure, or a learn and implement
           | a fancy technique. Programming in a business setting is a
           | social process and sometimes means checking in with people
           | early and often, iterating, and getting repeated feedback. I
           | got in trouble in my very first industry job when I
           | complained about having to report my progress daily because
           | it took an hour to prepare and interrupted my flow, the note
           | in my file about uncooperativeness stayed around for years.
           | Later I came to believe I was in the wrong because of
           | watching people drift away from the goals without enough
           | talking...
        
           | swayvil wrote:
           | I have a friend who does this. Right in the middle of the
           | crowd with her pad. It's a little bit, "hey look everybody
           | I'm drawing!"
           | 
           | I used to draw a lot in school. All classes. I was not on the
           | same planet. The hum of the crowd gave me energy.
        
       | greggman3 wrote:
       | Creativity is enhanced by social drinking and turning off your
       | pre-frontal cortex
       | 
       | https://theinterval.org/salon-talks/02022/jun/14/drinking-10...
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | Speaking as an arty type, it's not so much solitude that's
       | required as _peace_.
       | 
       | And yes, having people around is generally peace-destroying. But
       | not absolutely.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Jhsto wrote:
       | Anecdotally, solitude is unhelpful when it comes to figuring out
       | the context or direction of work. It sounds counterproductive, to
       | get creative by burrowing oneself with solitude work, to produce
       | results that cannot be understood or appreciated by other people.
        
       | bilater wrote:
       | If the pandemic taught me anything it was sitting alone in a room
       | did not inspire me to 'look inward', 'find myself' and 'create'.
       | I suspect this is a very individual thing that works for some
       | people but not for others and turning it into a naval-guru-like
       | prescription isn't that helpful.
       | 
       | DO your own thing...if sitting helps, sit. If moving helps, move.
        
       | agumonkey wrote:
       | Not all the time, musician jam sessions are another path.
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | _" Ask yourself at the darkest hour of the night: must I write?
       | If your answer is yes, then you should redesign your life to
       | align with this necessity."_
       | 
       | This is really great practical advice. Decide what you must do.
       | Remove the roadblocks and optimize to achieve your goal.
       | 
       |  _" You're looking outside of yourself for the answers, and
       | that's the last place you'll find them. The only way for you to
       | move forward is to move inward."_
       | 
       | If I can only find answers internally, then why the hell would I
       | listen to you now? What if my internal voice tells me the only
       | answers come from outside?
       | 
       |  _" Do not strive to uncover all of the answers right now. The
       | answers can't be given to you because you haven't been able to
       | live with them. What matters is to live everything. So live the
       | questions for now. Perhaps then you will gradually, without
       | noticing it, live your way into the answers, one distant day in
       | the future."_
       | 
       | So, "Wherever you go, there you are".
        
         | Bubble_Pop_22 wrote:
         | > Decide what you must do. Remove the roadblocks and optimize
         | to achieve your goal.
         | 
         | The problem is that humans don't work like that. We aren't the
         | passionate bunch the author think we are.
         | 
         | People work for money and status , we are extremely result
         | oriented not passion oriented.
         | 
         | Even on here people enjoy technology , hacking etc. But if you
         | gave us absolute certainty of economic and social success via
         | some other drastically different path (e.g. a reality show such
         | as Jersey Shore) , we would not hesitate one second and wear
         | our tightest tank top and trunks , get tanned and play the
         | part.
         | 
         | I say "us" because I include myself in this scenario too, and I
         | despise reality shows but you cant argue with millions of
         | dollars and millions of followers.
         | 
         | They are respectively the currency of financial and social
         | success.
         | 
         | it's far better to be a millionaire reality star whose claim to
         | fame is clubbing and partying on camera than a professor with
         | an IQ of 185 whose fusion startup went under
        
           | auggierose wrote:
           | speak for yourself, mate
        
       | programmarchy wrote:
       | This is a really interesting format. Researching a historical
       | figure then producing a fictional interview with them is a very
       | engaging way to communicate their ideas in a modern context.
        
       | SCAQTony wrote:
       | I am an artist, I sell at national fairs such Art Palm Springs,
       | Art Market San Francisco, Scope Miami, L.A. Art Show and I have
       | sold works in New York's Chelsea district. With the group of
       | artists I know, and hang with, the introverts really put in the
       | work and explore to the far reaches of an idea, and then they
       | catalog it. Being an introvert does not give one a creative
       | advantage, but in my experience, introverts have the patience to
       | thoroughly explore without distraction or caring what others
       | think. Extroverts in my experience, like myself, discover ideas
       | via serendipity, collaboration, and asking for critiques.
        
       | mayoi wrote:
        
       | zuluonezero wrote:
       | Thanks
        
       | m463 wrote:
       | I'm reminded of the book "iWoz" by you know, woz.
       | 
       | In it he said:
       | 
       |  _" Most inventors and engineers I've met are like me -- they're
       | shy and they live in their heads. They're almost like artists. In
       | fact, the very best of them are artists. And artists work best
       | alone -- best outside of corporate environments, best where they
       | can control an invention's design without a lot of other people
       | designing it for marketing or some other committee. I don't
       | believe anything really revolutionary has ever been invented by
       | committee... I'm going to give you some advice that might be hard
       | to take. That advice is: Work alone... Not on a committee. Not on
       | a team."_
        
         | caente wrote:
         | I haven't read the book, but that paragraph makes me think in
         | all the artists that never did anything interesting, but were
         | artists. It makes me think in all the artists that believed
         | strongly that their work, and indeed their existence, was of
         | the utmost importance, even if it wasn't.
         | 
         | This is not a rant, you need to believe in yourself to do art,
         | you need to believe that your work is of the most upmost
         | importance, otherwise you wouldn't be able to give in to it.
         | 
         | The problem is that, from the outside, that is not necessarily
         | true, and often isn't.
         | 
         | I actually agree with the premise, I do need solitude to be
         | creative. I don't want to feel lonely, but I need to feel that
         | my mind will not be perturbed at unexpected times, for
         | unwelcome reasons. I just want to emphasize that calling
         | ourselves artists is not making us any favors.
        
       | Eupraxias wrote:
       | Incorrect - though for some, it seems to be their only access to
       | productive creativity.
       | 
       | What about collaborative creativity? What about spontaneous
       | creativity which is independent of environment? What about the
       | kind of creativity that happens when a person goes into a very
       | public place and sits alone and writes poetry... is that
       | solitude?
       | 
       | I know some writers who are exactly as described in the
       | interview. They cannot work if they are not alone. It makes
       | sense. I know others who are almost the opposite - who need the
       | presence of humanity to be creatively productive.
       | 
       | Methinks the calculus here is more complex than Rilke states.
        
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       (page generated 2022-08-25 23:00 UTC)