[HN Gopher] 13 Months: The Kodak Calendar Experiment
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       13 Months: The Kodak Calendar Experiment
        
       Author : twunde
       Score  : 53 points
       Date   : 2022-08-26 17:54 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
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       | jackcarter wrote:
       | "A hotel that did a business of $10,000 per week in room sales
       | found that its receipts from room sales were less in May than
       | those in April. It looked as if the business was dropping off.
       | May was one day longer than April and yet its room sales were
       | less. The figures, however, proved to be very misleading. As a
       | matter of fact business was actually better in May than in April
       | - ten dollars a day better - but the monthly comparison seemed to
       | show that it was worse."
       | 
       | So revenue/day was up in May, and there are more days in May, but
       | total revenue was down in May? What's the explanation?
        
         | nickff wrote:
         | I suspect that there were more weekend days in May, though it's
         | only a guess.
        
         | samwillis wrote:
         | I would assume the alignment of the months to the days of the
         | week. Assuming they make more at the weekend, if May had a one
         | more weekend then April (I think that's possible) then it would
         | have greater revenue.
         | 
         | The Kodak calendar fixes that as all months have four weekends.
        
       | discreditable wrote:
       | Reminds me of one of my favorite posts from back in 2013: You
       | advocate a ____ approach to calendar reform:
       | https://qntm.org/calendar
       | 
       | Specifically (omitting a lot for brevity) :                   You
       | advocate a              ( ) solar ( ) lunar (x) lunisolar
       | approach to calendar reform. Your idea will not work. Here is
       | why:              (x) solar years are real and the calendar year
       | needs to sync with them         (x) solar days are real and the
       | calendar day needs to sync with them         (x) the solar year
       | cannot be evenly divided into solar days         (x) having one
       | or two days per year which are part of no month is stupid
       | (x) your name for the thirteenth month is questionable
       | (x) the solar year cannot be evenly divided into seven-day weeks
       | Specifically, your plan fails to account for:              (x)
       | rational hatred for arbitrary change         (x) unpopularity of
       | weird new month and day names              and the following
       | philosophical objections may also apply:              (x) good
       | luck trying to move the Fourth of July         (x) the history of
       | calendar reform is insanely complicated and no amount of further
       | calendar reform can make it simpler              Furthermore,
       | this is what I think about you:              (x) sorry, but I
       | don't think it would work
        
         | jonathankoren wrote:
         | Be glad La Terreur is over.
         | 
         | Today is nonidi 9 Fructidor in the year of the Republic CCXXX,
         | celebrating liquorice, you churlish counter revolutionary!
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Republican_calendar
         | 
         | Twitter bot that tells you day
         | https://twitter.com/sansculotides
        
           | gerikson wrote:
           | The revolutionary calendar is separate from the Terror. In
           | fact, it survived it by quite some time, being abolished by
           | Napoleon in An XII.
        
         | twunde wrote:
         | My god. I literally had the argument from
         | https://qntm.org/abolish during standup.
        
         | charlieyu1 wrote:
         | Lunisolar calendar is used by Asians for centuries.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | > having one or two days per year which are part of no month is
         | stupid
         | 
         | This is perhaps the weakest of the objections, it has been done
         | and it could be doable, if we wanted it.
         | 
         | But nobody really cares.
        
           | elmomle wrote:
           | It would be better to make it a special month. Nicer for
           | people born on those days than being born on the Unmonth.
        
             | 867-5309 wrote:
             | >the Unmonth
             | 
             | like the Giliacs!
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Orville_(season_2)#ep17
        
             | function_seven wrote:
             | Nah. "My birthday transcends your small-minded definition
             | of 'months'. I was born outside of time. I'm above it."
             | 
             | Excel would throw a fit, but I propose that numeric date
             | formats handle these unmonthed days as follows:
             | 
             | US-en: __/01/1989, GB-en: 01-__-1989, ISOish: 1989-01-__
             | 
             | That Javascript format: Blessed ___ 01 1989 15:42:03
             | GMT-0800 (Pacific Standard Time)
        
       | roussanoff wrote:
       | Interesting how the 1920s seem to be an era of social management
       | experiments everywhere, with basic things like calendar being
       | questioned all over the world. Just a few years later after
       | Eastman's push for a reform in the United States, the Soviet
       | Union actually changed its calendar. The reform affected the
       | definition of a week rather than the month. The reform was not
       | successful, and the changes were only in place in 1929-1931.
       | 
       | My grandfather, who turned 10 in 1929, vaguely recalled how the
       | country briefly abandoned universal weekends, which meant a mess
       | scheduling anything family-related. Everyone had different work
       | schedules. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_calendar
        
       | rjhermens wrote:
       | It seems like several companies have adopted something similar
       | without trying to change the months. Take for example Intel's
       | calendar where the manufacturing process follows a weekly
       | calendar - their dates are represented by a year, a work-week
       | number, and a day number[0]. They even make their suppliers use
       | their calendar.
       | 
       | [0]:
       | https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/supplier/resources/m...
        
         | spiderice wrote:
         | I don't fully understand the day number part of the linked
         | document. If I want to say July 12th, 2021 in Intels weekly
         | calendar, do I write:
         | 
         | 2021-29-12 (29th week of the year, 12th day of the month)
         | 
         | Or do I write:
         | 
         | 2021-29-02 (29th week of the year, second day of the week)
         | 
         | The linked PDF makes it seem like the former. But the latter
         | makes more sense in my head because it doesn't rely on months
         | (which is seemingly the whole point)
        
         | kwhitefoot wrote:
         | Doesn't everyone use ISO weeks now?
        
         | quercusa wrote:
         | Intel's calendar works pretty well for planning. ISO 8601 [0]
         | defines a week-date system but Intel doesn't follow it.
         | 
         | There's a Google Calendar setting "Show week numbers" that will
         | show the ISO workweeks in the little month calendar at top
         | left.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_week_date
        
           | mortenjorck wrote:
           | The calendars on MacOS and iOS also have a toggle (under
           | advanced settings) to display week numbers.
           | 
           | The low-key success of week-number calendars points to what I
           | think was the big reason the Comte calendar never took off:
           | Months are, unless you're working in a maritime environment,
           | an unnecessary intermediary unit of measure, and for most are
           | only valuable for their legacy cultural references.
           | _Redefining_ them should have been a non-starter.
           | 
           | A week-number calendar is great because it's simpler than
           | trying to retrofit a year-month-day structure, yet still
           | allows legacy Gregorian months to be seamlessly overlaid on
           | it. The Intel PDF is a great example of this.
        
       | every wrote:
       | There are industries that employ 13 period accounting. I
       | encountered it in the bar and restaurant sector. Weeks are
       | accurate, repetitive measures for them. Months and quarters are
       | too variable to be of much use. However the practice does make
       | for a lot of adjusting entries, prepaids and accruals to align
       | with the actual calendar and billing cycles. Somewhat of a
       | pain...
        
       | cutler wrote:
       | Any calendar which doesn't reference the fact that there are 12
       | lunations in a year is missing the point. Ok 12 & 1/3 but still
       | closer to 12 than 13.
        
         | samwillis wrote:
         | But lunations are, as far as I can see, irrelevant to 99.99% of
         | human beings. There is no reason a modern calendar has to align
         | with what the Moon is doing.
         | 
         | Why do you think a calendar should be aligned (sort of) to
         | them?
        
       | svachalek wrote:
       | I encounter this in UI/UX all the time. You can think of ways to
       | make things easier for people who haven't learned it yet, but in
       | the process it makes things difficult for the people who already
       | learned it, because they need to learn something over again and
       | also unlearn what they already learned. And in many situations,
       | most people who need to learn it already have.
       | 
       | In short, no one will approve something like this calendar change
       | unless only 5 year olds get to vote.
        
       | jrjarrett wrote:
       | I worked at Kodak in Financial Information Systems, and 1989 was
       | spent getting ready to convert all of the batch jobs from 13
       | periods with 28 cycles to monthly.
       | 
       | Lots of figuring out when to run things... I had that exact
       | poster up on my wall in my cube that's shown in the article.
       | 
       | Good times, good times.
        
       | twobitshifter wrote:
       | The triangular earth calendar is my favorite
       | https://calendars.fandom.com/wiki/Triangular_Earth_Calendar
       | 
       | TEC has many unique properties. It breaks down into many
       | mathematical models. One week can be divided into whole days by
       | 2, 3, and 6. They can be divided by 4 as well, with half days.
       | One month can similarly be divided into weeks. One month can be
       | divided into whole days by 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, and 18. The 60 week
       | year, not counting the last week, can be divided evenly by 2, 3,
       | 4, 6, 12, 15, and 30.
       | 
       | Triangular Earth Calendar is named so because of its triangular
       | properties. Unlike most calendars which are viewed only on a
       | square grid, TEC is viewed in its most natural form, the
       | triangle. The following are representations of TEC in triangular
       | form:
       | 
       | Here is the view of a single week.                 1      2 3
       | 
       | 4 5 6 That is the same for weeks in a month. Here is the view of
       | days in a month (using single numbers only).                  1
       | 2 3      4 5 6            7 8 9 0           1 2 3 4 5          6
       | 7 8 9 0 1         2 3 4 5 6 7 8        9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
       | 
       | Here is the same view, but with days and weeks in a month. Each
       | number is a day, each small triangle is a week, the entire is a
       | month.                  1       2 3      4 5 6            1     1
       | 2 3   2 3          4 5 6 4 5 6         1     1     1        2 3
       | 2 3   2 3       4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6
        
       | bxparks wrote:
       | Two small things I would love to see changed with the current
       | calendar, but will never happen:
       | 
       | * February deserves to have more days, so that every month has
       | either 30 or 31 days. Taking away 1 day from August and January,
       | and giving them to Feb would do it. In leap years, Feb can have
       | 31 days.
       | 
       | * The year ought to start on March 1st. So that September regains
       | its place as the 7th month, October the 8th month, November the
       | 9th month, and December the 10th month. Because that's what
       | "Sept", "Oct", "Nov", and "Dec" mean.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > The year ought to start on March 1st.
         | 
         | In addition to making the number months make sense again, it
         | would also make leap day at the end of the year (again), which
         | probably also makes more sense.
         | 
         | I think your point about February is probably good, but I don't
         | know that pushing two changes is possible.
        
       | mongol wrote:
       | I have long thought that the uninterrupted series of 7-day weeks
       | will be one of the hardest things to change that humanity has. I
       | don't see how it can be done. It is so embedded in our culture. I
       | think it will never happen as long as civilisations exist.
        
         | twobitshifter wrote:
         | It's sad because a 4/2 (6 day week) schedule would be great for
         | people and not create a big difference in hours worked.
         | 
         | Working 8.5 a day instead of 8, you'd get ~61x34=2074 hours of
         | work per year
         | 
         | Working typical 8 hour days is 2080 hours per year, so we miss
         | only 6 hours, but have to work only 2/3rds of the days.
        
       | shadowofneptune wrote:
       | Messing with the definition of the week is always an issue I have
       | with these calendars. An unending cycle of days is more useful
       | than fixing the months to the week. The week-based calendars like
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_week_date are a better fit,
       | though they clearly have more of an issue with seasonal drift.
        
       | xd1936 wrote:
       | I had an hour-long debate with coworkers about the International
       | Fixed Calendar (Sol Calendar). There are so many benefits! I
       | particularly like that every 1st of every month is a Sunday,
       | every 2nd of every month is a Tuesday, etc. No more "What day or
       | date does _____ holiday fall on _this_ year?"
        
         | morsch wrote:
         | What you're saying is apparently true for the International
         | Fixed Calendar, but not the Sol Calendar. According to [1], the
         | first (and second and third...) of every month in any given
         | year is the same day of the week, but the mapping changes every
         | year.
         | 
         | [1] https://calendars.fandom.com/wiki/Sol_Calendar
        
       | Svip wrote:
       | > all the Pope Gregory the 13th did was account for leap years by
       | adding in an extra day every few years to keep the year aligned
       | with the astronomical year.
       | 
       | The Julian calendar has leap days every four years. What Pope
       | Gregory the 13th did was remove it from every 100th year (except
       | those divided by 400, hence why 2000 was a leap year). Otherwise
       | the difference between the Gregorian and Julian calendars would
       | be far more than the 12-13 days they are now.
        
       | pvitz wrote:
       | Mexico is actually using a 28 days / 13 months convention for
       | their interest rate swaps. However, I have no clue how that came
       | to be.
        
       | pg_bot wrote:
       | If you're making a 13 month calendar, you have to rename all the
       | months so that there is no ambiguity. If you plan an event for
       | September 15th, it would be insane for people to have to ask the
       | question "which September 15th"?
       | 
       | Better yet, let's just get rid of months. They make no sense as a
       | unit of time. There is no other measurement that can have
       | multiple different values depending on the time of year. Imagine
       | if the length of a meter varied, life would be madness.
        
       | mongol wrote:
       | Having the same weekday a specific day of each month sounds so
       | boring. I like the variation with our current calendar. Sometimes
       | your birthday is on a weekend, sometimes not, sometimes Christmas
       | is on better or worse days than other years. Easter may be early
       | or may be later. It makes the year more interesting.
        
       | dwighttk wrote:
       | Makes every month the same for easy accounting purposes...
       | introduces 1.25 extra weird days the accountants still have to
       | deal with somehow.
        
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       (page generated 2022-08-26 23:00 UTC)